资源简介

Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking
维度一：品句填词
1.I’m Li Hua， a passenger on Flight BA793 of your 　　　　　　（航空公司）.
2.As had been 　　　　　　（预料）， the beautiful scenery in the garden took our breath away.
3.The train 　　　　　　（轰隆隆地快速移动） past， shaking the whole house.
4.This fire 　　　　　　（演习） helped us know a minute would make all the difference in an emergency.
5.We got to know what 　　　　　　（令人惊叹的） achievements our hard-working scientists had made.
6.Time permitting， I am b　　　　　　 to make up for the practice next weekend.
7.Feeling very painful in the left leg， I could hardly move and just lay on the f　　　　　　 road.
8.I’d like to wish you a p　　　　　　 journey and it’s always pleasant to do what you’re good at doing.
维度二：词形转换
1.Tonight temperatures will fall well below 　　　　（freeze） point， so you must wear warm clothes.
2.　　　　　　 （breathe） fresh air， Robert felt as if he was set free from a cage.
3.We delivered speeches in turn， 　　　　　　（share） the most impressive parts of the exhibition.
4.Seeing their favourite star come in， the devoted fans 　　　　　　（arise） from their seats immediately.
5.It was not until then that I 　　　　　　（literal） realised that consistent hard work was fundamental to success.
6.The dark，rainy evening，the wind and the 　　　（thunder） clouds held me entirely in their power.
维度三：固定搭配和句式
1.His opinion often conflicts with his parents’， 　　　　　　is often the case with teenagers.
2.　　　　　　 prices going up so fast， we can’t afford a house.
3.When I looked through the window， I saw a waterfall whose beauty 　　　　　　　　　　（令我惊叹）.
4.Bruce hugged him tightly， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（眼里充满了感激的泪水）.
5.Hopefully， with our joint efforts， we 　　　　　　　　　　（一定会建立） an environmental-friendly society.
6.I didn’t have a good understanding of traditional Chinese culture until I participated in the activity. （传统文化）
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（倒装句）
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（强调句）
维度四：课文语法填空
Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian went to Canada to visit their cousins in Halifax 1.　　　　 the Atlantic coast.They decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.And the thought of crossing the whole country by rail made them 2.　　　　　　 （excite）.
Before setting off， they visited the sights in Vancouver.Though it was 3.　　　　　　 （rain）， they were able to take a boat ride out into the bay.The next day， they took a pleasant hike in a forest just a short 4.　　　　　　 （distant） away.The next morning， they took the train to Lake Louise and after 5.　　　　　　 （get） off， a taxi took them to Lake Louise 6.　　　　　　 they were struck by the beauty of the blue water.Then they went to Jasper， 7.　　　　　　 （enjoy） the beautiful scenery as well as many different creatures.There， they took the train to Toronto.One of the train’s first stops was in Edmonton， which has one of the 8.　　　　　　 （large） shopping malls in North America.From Edmonton， the train 9.　　　　 （head） southeast across the great Canadian Prairie.They were amazed to see such 10.　　　　　　 open country.All in all， it took them four days to get to the capital of Ontario， Toronto.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　（2024·浙江四校高二下学期联考）Melbourne is the capital and most populous city of the Australian state of Victoria， and the second most populous city in Australia and Oceania. There’s more to Melbourne than meets the eye. Go off the beaten path as you discover Melbourne by seeking out the city’s hidden attractions.
　　EASEY’S
　　If you’ve ever wondered what it would be like to eat Aussie comfort food while seated in a train carriage that has been placed on a rooftop， here’s your chance to try it. Easey’s serves classic meals like fish & chips or burgers， and is also a street art gallery and music venue featuring new and classic hip hop beats from the resident DJ.
　　PONYFISH
This bar is hardly noticeable until you’re practically standing on top of it. Floating underneath a pedestrian bridge on the Yarra River， Ponyfish is the best place to get some Australian beer along with views of the Melbourne.
　　COOP’S SHOT TOWER
One thing you would never expect to see inside a modern shopping centre is a historic 19th century tower. If you step into Melbourne Central and stand under the large glass cone， you’ll see that it covers this heritage listed building which has been sitting in this spot since 1888. The contrast of old and new architecture makes your trip wonderful， and you can visit the free museum on the second floor of the building.
　　SHRINE OF REMEMBRANCE
　　In the parkland area of Kings Domain， the Shrine of Remembrance sits as a memorial dedicated to soldiers of WWⅠ. It’s a lovely building to look at on its own， but what most people don’t know is that you can climb the stairs for a secret viewpoint on first level， which provides an amazing view of Melbourne’s city skyline.
1.Why is it difficult to find PONYFISH？
A.It’s under a bridge.
B.It’s in a train carriage.
C.It’s on the top of a building.
D.It’s inside a shopping centre.
2.What is special about SHRINE OF REMEMBRANCE？
A.It’s an ancient building.
B.Only soldiers can go there.
C.A free museum is available in it.
D.You can get a better view of Melbourne.
3.Where can you visit both traditional and modern buildings？
A.EASEY’S.
B.PONYFISH.
C.COOP’S SHOT TOWER.
D.SHRINE OF REMEMBRANCE.
B
　　（2024·聊城高二上学期期末考试）In 1924， the world-famous sculptor Gutzon Borglum and his thirteen-year-old son took a trip together out west.They left their home in Connecticut and， days later， got off a train in Rapid City， South Dakota.Only about six thousand people lived in Rapid City.South Dakota had been a state for only thirty-five years.The Borglums actually were just in the center of the United States.
　　Gutzon had come to South Dakota to see if he could find a mountain to carve into the biggest sculpture in the country.He was a patriotic man， and his idea was to give America a sculpture to glorify its greatness.Perhaps it could be huge carvings of great Americans with heads as high as the tallest buildings.What an amazing idea！ But many people thought it was crazy.And no one， not even Borglum himself， realised how hard it would be to do.
Gutzon and his son， Lincoln， travelled into the wild country of the Black Hills.The Black Hills is an area 120 miles long and sixty miles wide.It rises up four thousand feet and more.The Borglum party climbed to the top of the tallest mountain， Harney Peak.Far away， Gutzon could see a granite （花岗石） mountain.It stood higher than the surrounding peaks.That would be the place for his giant sculpture！
The name of the mountain was Mount Rushmore.Today， huge six-storey-high carved heads of presidents George Washington， Thomas Jefferson， Theodore Roosevelt， and Abraham Lincoln gaze out from high on the granite face of Mount Rushmore.Borglum overcame an incredible number of obstacles to create this great national monument.He said it was like waging a one-man war.
Mount Rushmore has become a symbol of patriotism and pride for many Americans.But people from all over the world travel to marvel at it.Even so， there are people who think it should not ever have been made.
4.What do we learn about South Dakota in 1924？
A.It was a little wild.
B.It had a long history.
C.It had a large population.
D.It was in the south of America.
5.Why did Gutzon Borglum leave his home？
A.To explore nature.
B.To seek his fortune.
C.To complete a project.
D.To take an adventure trip.
6.What is special about Mount Rushmore？
A.Its economic status.
B.Its political significance.
C.Its cultural advantage.
D.Its geographical position.
7.Which of the following words can best describe Gutzon Borglum？
A.Curious and smart.
B.Kind and generous.
C.Hard-working and practical.
D.Ambitious and determined.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
　　（2024·武汉高二下学期质检）Under Emperor Wu （156－87 BCE）， the Western Han reached the peak of its power.The Western Regions were opened.　8　.China’s silk was the main commodity transported along this road， so it was called the Silk Road.It played an important part in promoting trade and cultural exchanges between the East and the West.
　9　， which is present-day Xi’an， capital of Shaanxi Province， passing through Gansu and Xinjiang to Central Asia， West Asia， and to lands by the Mediterranean.There were no signs of communication between ancient Chinese civilization and Mediterranean civilization in earlier history.In about the seventh century BCE， the ancient Greeks began to learn about an ancient civilization to the East， yet knew little about it.　10　.Yet real communication between China， Central and West Asian countries， Africa and the European continent did not develop until the opening of the Silk Road.
The Silk Road functioned not only as a trade route， but also as a bridge that linked the ancient civilizations of China， India， the Mesopotamian plains， Egypt， and Greece.　11　.The Silk Road served as the main channel for ancient China to open up to the outside world， as well as for fresh impulses from other cultures to enter the country， which contributed a significant share to the shaping of Chinese culture.
　12　.While Chinese culture and technology， such as paper-making and printing， were introduced to countries to the West， China also absorbed many elements from the arts， philosophy and religions of many other countries.This helped to promote an open policy towards other cultures from the Han to Tang dynasties.
A.The Silk Road began in Chang’an
B.It appeared as early as the second century
C.The Chinese had little knowledge about the outside world
D.The Silk Road had a great influence on the Chinese people’s lives
E.This made it possible for merchants to travel between China and Europe
F.Before the Silk Road， there had already existed a trade route on the grasslands
G.It also promoted the exchange of science and technology between the East and the West
8.　 　　　　　9.　　　　　　10.　　　　
11.　　　 12.　　　
Ⅲ.完形填空
　　（2024·毕节高二上学期期末考试）Morgan Hartman was born with both physical and cognitive disabilities. However， she had a happy spirit， and her dad， Gordon Hartman， never wanted to see that spirit dulled. But 　13　 at times it was.
　　“In 2006， we were on a family vacation where I 　14　 Morgan not be able to participate in a pool 　15　 in a park with three other children because of her disabilities，” Gordon told CBS News. “It almost puts a lump in your throat because it gives you a 　16　 feeling that， all Morgan wanted was to 　17　. She just wanted to play.”
　　After witnessing his daughter excluded， Gordon 　18　 his effort to create a space where no one felt 　19　. His idea： an inclusive （包容性的） theme park.
　　He had experience as a builder and 　20　 help from other experts to turn his 　21　 into what is now Morgan’s Wonderland.
　　Gordon says the theme park isn’t just for people with 　22　. It’s for everyone. But he 　23　 every single experience and ride is what he calls “ultra accessible”.
　　“The beauty of this place is that it offers a（n） 　24　 for everyone to truly enjoy playing together. But also， no matter what their 　25　 may be， that’s not a question anymore，” Gordon said.
　　Gordon has seen firsthand how a（n） 　26　 theme park can change lives through joy. Morgan’s Wonderland has welcomed visitors from dozens of countries — and those with disabilities enter 　27　. “It’s the small things that make a big difference，” Gordon said.
13. A.hopefully　　　 　　B.eventually
C.obviously D.unfortunately
14. A.watched B.imagined
C.confirmed D.suspected
15. A.match B.activity
C.project D.program
16. A.new B.familiar
C.sad D.strange
17. A.participate B.include
C.contribute D.perform
18. A.delayed B.started
C.doubted D.finished
19. A.turned off B.left out
C.set down D.taken over
20. A.offered B.brought
C.presented D.sought
21. A.dream B.concept
C.belief D.problem
22. A.money B.hobbies
C.ambition D.disabilities
23. A.found out B.put forward
C.made sure D.set aside
24. A.challenge B.opportunity
C.stage D.appointment
25. A.status B.position
C.condition D.character
26. A.novel B.special
C.effective D.accessible
27. A.by chance B.on purpose
C.for free D.in turn
Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking
基础知识自测
维度一
1.airline　2.anticipated　3.thundered　4.drill　5.awesome
6.bound　7.frozen　8.pleasant
维度二
1.freezing　2.Breathing　3.sharing　4.arose　5.literally　6.thundering
维度三
1.as　2.With　3.took my breath away　4.with his eyes filled with tears of gratitude　5.are bound to build
6.Not until I participated in the activity did I have a good understanding of traditional Chinese culture.
It was not until I participated in the activity that I had a good understanding of traditional Chinese culture.
维度四
1.on　2.excited　3.rainy　4.distance　5.getting　6.where　7.enjoying　8.largest　9.headed　10.an
素养能力提升
Ⅰ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了澳大利亚墨尔本市的几个旅游景点。
1.A　细节理解题。根据第三段可知，PONYFISH在一座人行桥的下面，所以很难被发现。
2.D　细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，登上SHRINE OF REMEMBRANCE可以更好地欣赏墨尔本的城市天际线。
3.C　细节理解题。综合全文可知，只有在COOP’S SHOT TOWER可以看到古老与现代建筑的融合。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。拉什莫尔山又叫作美国总统山、总统雕像山，它坐落于美国南达科他州基斯通附近的美利坚合众国总统纪念公园。
4.A　细节理解题。根据第一段可知，南达科他州位于美国中部，当时仅建州35年，人烟稀少。
5.C　推理判断题。根据第二段可知，Gutzon Borglum离开家乡来到南达科他州是为了完成自己心目中的一件雕塑作品。
6.B　细节理解题。根据最后两段可知，Gutzon Borglum在拉什莫尔山上雕刻了四位美国总统的头像，这使它成为美国爱国主义的象征。
7.D　推理判断题。综合全文可知，Gutzon Borglum在山上雕刻美国总统头像的想法非常大胆，实现的过程也非常艰难，但最终成功了。由此可见，Gutzon Borglum是一个有抱负且意志坚定的人。
Ⅱ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。“丝绸之路”是指起始于古代中国长安，经甘肃、新疆，到中亚、西亚，并连接地中海各国的陆上通道。
8.E　上句指出“中国的西部区域被开放”，其结果是“商人可以在中国和欧洲之间往来”，故E项符合语境。
9.A　本空后面的which is present-day Xi’an暗示上句出现了“长安”，故A项符合语境。
10.F　本段主要说明“丝绸之路”诞生的历史，F项符合语境，并与下文中Yet引起的句子形成意义上的转折。
11.G　本段主要说明“丝绸之路”的地位和作用，G项符合语境，且G项中的It一词指代上文中的The Silk Road。
12.D　本段主要说明“丝绸之路”对中国人带来的巨大影响，D项符合语境，正好是本段的主旨句。
Ⅲ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。当作为父亲的Gordon Hartman看到自己身患残疾的女儿Morgan Hartman在游乐园被孩子们排除在外时，他决定建一座适合所有人（尤其是残疾人）的主题公园。
13.D　下文讲述了女儿跟父亲受到打击的一次经历，因此这里表示不幸的是，有时候这种快乐的精神的确会淡化甚至消失。
14.A　在2006年的一次度假中，Gordon Hartman看到女儿由于身体残疾无法参与到另外三个小孩的一项水上游玩活动中。
15.B　参见上题解析。
16.C　看到女儿被排除在外，父亲Gordon肯定是感到很伤心的。
17.A　根据上文可知，女儿Morgan只是想参与到其他孩子的活动中。
18.B　根据下文可知，Gordon开始了他的一种探索和努力。
19.B　Gordon的目标是打造一所包容性的主题公园。在这里没有人会感到被忽略。此处的inclusive主要指“接纳残疾人，不歧视残疾人”。leave out表示“不包括；排除在外；被忽略”。
20.D　要建造一座主题公园，Gordon需要向专家寻求帮助。
21.A　Gordon最终将自己的梦想变成了今天的摩根梦想乐园。
22.D　Gordon指出他的主题公园不仅仅是为残疾人创建的，而是面向所有人。
23.C　由于该主题公园重点考虑了残疾人的需求，因此，Gordon强调务必让所有的项目都是方便残疾人进入和参与的。
24.B　这所主题公园为所有人（包括残疾人）提供了一个一起游玩的机会。
25.C　无论游客的身体条件如何（是否残疾），都可以参与到这些游乐项目中来。
26.D　上文强调这所主题公园最大的特点是ultra accessible （非常方便残疾人参与）。
27.C　结合常识可知，残疾人应该享有优惠，也就是可以免费进入该主题公园。
6 / 6Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking
SEEING THE TRUE NORTH① VIA RAIL：
VANCOUVER AND THE HEART OF CANADA
Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian went to Canada to visit their cousins in Halifax on the Atlantic coast②.Rather than③ travel by commercial airline④ all the way， they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.For both of them， the thought of crossing the whole country by rail was exciting.
Before starting out， they spent a couple of days in Vancouver，[1]seeing the sights. During their first day， [2]as is typical of⑤ Vancouver， it rained.Despite the weather， they were able to take a boat ride out into the bay⑥， and later visit an island [3]that had wonderful shops selling crafts and antiques⑦.The next day was clear and mild， and they were pleased to see the beautiful mountains looking out over⑧ the city.Later， they took a pleasant⑨ hike in a forest just a short distance away.
　　[1]动词-ing短语作伴随状语。
[2]as引导的非限制性定语从句。
[3]that引导的定语从句，从句中的selling crafts and antiques作后置定语，修饰shops。
　　The next morning， the two girls arose⑩ early to take the train to Lake Louise， [4]passing through the Canadian Rockies.[5]Seen from the train window， the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive .When the train arrived at the station， they took a taxi to Lake Louise， where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty.They spent the night， and then took a coach bound north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper.Looking at the beautiful scenery， they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey [6]they had ever taken. In addition to seeing spectacular mountain peaks and forests， one highlight of their trip was being able to see many different creatures， including deer， mountain goats ， and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.
From Jasper， they caught the train towards Toronto.One of the train’s first stops was in Edmonton， the provincial capital of Alberta， the centre of Canada’s huge oil and gas drilling industry.Edmonton is freezing cold in winter， [7]with daily temperatures averaging －10℃. Since it can be too cold to go outdoors， Edmonton is home to many shopping malls.In fact， one of the largest shopping malls in North America is in Edmonton.
　　[4]动词-ing短语作伴随状语。
[5]过去分词短语作时间状语。
[6]they had ever taken是省略了关系代词that的定语从句。
[7]with的复合结构。
　　From Edmonton， the train headed southeast across the great Canadian Prairie.At school， Daiyu and Liu Qian had learnt that Canada’s population is only slightly over thirty-seven million.However， they did not anticipate seeing such an open country， and were truly amazed.They went through two wheat-growing provinces， where they saw a bunch of farms that covered a very large area.
After another day on the train， eventually they were back in an urban area， the city of Winnipeg.From there， they travelled through the night， and woke up in Ontario — a land of forests and lakes.The train thundered on， through the rolling hills.The bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red， gold， and orange， and there was frost on the ground， [8]confirming that autumn had arrived in Canada. Night came again， and the train turned south towards Toronto.When they woke up the next morning and pulled back the curtains ， they could see the wide stretch of Lake Huron — one of the four Great Lakes on Ontario’s southern border .[9]It was not until 9：30 a.m.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario， Toronto.All in all ， their trip from Vancouver to Toronto had taken a duration of four days.
　　[8]动词-ing短语作结果状语，其中that引导宾语从句，作confirming的宾语。
[9]It was not until ...that ...是一个强调句。
【读文清障】
①THE TRUE NORTH
有两个含义：一是它的本义“真正的北方”，即加拿大是地球上最北端的国家之一；二是指横贯加拿大东西部的“真北方”号列车。
②on the Atlantic coast
在大西洋海岸上
③rather than 而不是
④airline n.航空公司
⑤be typical of ...
是典型的……；是……的特点
⑥bay n.（海或湖的）湾
⑦ antique n.古物；古董
adj.古老的；古董的
⑧look out over俯视
⑨pleasant adj.令人愉快的；友好的
⑩arise vi.起身；出现；由……引起
massive adj.巨大的；非常严重的
literally adv.字面上；真正地
breath n.呼吸的空气
take sb’s breath away令人惊叹
bound adj.准备前往（某地）；一定会
awesome adj.令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的
spectacular adj.壮观的；壮丽的；惊人的n.壮丽的场面；精彩的表演
peak n.顶峰；山峰；尖形
highlight n.最好或最精彩的部分
vt.突出；强调；使醒目
goat n.山羊
drill vi.& vt.钻（孔）；打（眼）
n.钻（头）；训练；演习
freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的
freezing cold极冷的；冻僵的
anticipate vt.预料；预见；期望
bunch n.束；串；捆
a bunch of 一束；一串；一群；大量
thunder vi.打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动n.雷声；轰隆声
frost n.霜；严寒天气；霜冻
vt.使蒙上霜
vi.结霜
curtain n.窗帘
border n.国界；边界（地区）
all in all总而言之；总的来说
duration n.持续时间；期间
【参考译文】
坐火车看“真北方”：温哥华与加拿大腹地
李黛予和表妹刘倩前往加拿大探望居住在大西洋海岸哈利法克斯市的表兄妹。她们没有一路乘坐商业航班，而是决定先飞到温哥华，然后再乘坐火车。一想到可以坐火车横穿整个国家，姐妹俩就激动不已。
出发前，她们在温哥华待了两天，欣赏当地风光。第一天，温哥华一如往常细雨蒙蒙。尽管天气不佳，她们仍然泛舟驶入海湾，接着游览了一座岛屿。岛上有精致的店铺，出售手工艺品和古董。第二天，天气晴朗，温度适宜，她们看到壮美的群山俯瞰着整座城市，甚是欣喜。随后，她们在不远处的森林中徒步旅行，十分惬意。
次日清晨，两个女孩早早起床，登上开往路易斯湖的火车，穿越加拿大落基山脉。从车窗往外望去，加拿大巍峨的山脉和辽阔的森林尽收眼底。火车抵达后，她们乘坐出租车来到路易斯湖，那里湛蓝的湖水异常美丽，令她们惊叹不已。她们过了一夜，然后乘坐长途汽车，向北穿越加拿大的落基山脉，来到贾斯珀。望着眼前的美景，两人一致认为这是她们所经历过的最棒的一次旅行。除了欣赏壮丽的山峰和森林，旅程的亮点之一是能看到种类繁多的动物，如鹿、山羊，甚至还有一只灰熊和一只老鹰。
　　在贾斯珀，她们坐上了开往多伦多的火车。火车的头几站中有一站是埃德蒙顿，这是阿尔伯塔的省会，也是加拿大庞大的油气开采业中心。埃德蒙顿的冬季十分寒冷，日平均气温为零下10摄氏度。由于天寒地冻，不适合户外活动，因此埃德蒙顿拥有众多大型购物中心。事实上，北美最大的购物中心之一就在埃德蒙顿。
列车从埃德蒙顿出发，朝东南方向一路驶过加拿大大草原。黛予和刘倩在学校学过，加拿大的人口才刚过3，700万。然而，两人还是未曾料想能看到如此辽阔的国度，真是惊叹不已。她们穿越两个种植小麦的省份，看到一片片广阔的农场。
她们在火车上又度过了一天，最终回到了都市区域——温尼伯市。从该市出发，她们连夜前行，从梦乡中醒来时，火车已抵达森林和湖泊密布的安大略省。火车继续轰隆隆地向前行驶，穿过绵延的群山。窗外的灌木丛和枫树林呈红色、金色和橘黄色，地面盖着一层霜，表明加拿大已进入秋季。夜幕再次降临，火车转向南行，开往多伦多。次日清晨，她们醒来，拉开车窗窗帘，辽阔的休伦湖映入眼帘。休伦湖是安大略省南部边境的四大湖之一。上午九点半，她们终于抵达安大略省的省会多伦多。从温哥华到多伦多，她们的旅行总共历时四天。
第一步：析架构理清脉络
1.What’s the main idea of the passage？
It is about 　　　　　　　　　　　　and it tells us 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
2.Fill in the following blanks with proper words.
第二步：知细节明察秋毫
1.How did Li Daiyu and Liu Qian travel most of the time in Canada？
A.By car.　　 　　　 B.On foot.
C.By train. D.By coach.
2.What was the weather like in Vancouver？
A.It was rainy. B.It was sunny.
C.It was cloudy. D.It was windy.
3.What took the two girls’ breath away？
A.Wonderful crafts and antiques.
B.The blue water of Lake Louise.
C.Many different creatures.
D.Spectacular mountains and forests.
4.What do we learn about Edmonton？
A.It produces coal and oil.
B.It isn’t very cold in winter.
C.It is a perfect place for shoppers.
D.It is the provincial capital of Toronto.
5.What made Li Daiyu and Liu Qian feel surprised？
A.The population of Canada.
B.The large space of Canada.
C.The bushes and maple trees.
D.The wide stretch of Lake Huron.
第三步：品佳句妙笔生辉
1.Read the passage carefully and find the sentence describing the mood.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing the environment.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第四步：抒己见提升思维
1.How can travelling benefit us in your opinion？
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.What is your favourite tourist destination？ Why？
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第五步：辨难句拆分解读
1.They went through two wheat-growing provinces，where they saw a bunch of farms that covered a very large area.
句式分析 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　是主句， where they saw a bunch of farms that covered a very large area是where引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词　　　　　　； 在where引导的非限制性定语从句中又包含　　　　引导的定语从句，修饰先行词farms。
自主翻译 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.The bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red， gold， and orange， and there was frost on the ground， confirming that autumn had arrived in Canada.
句式分析 句中confirming that autumn had arrived in Canada为动词-ing短语作　　　　　　，表示自然而然的结果，同时that引导宾语从句，作　　　　　　的宾语。
自主翻译 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
核心词汇集释
arise vi.起身；出现；由……引起
【教材原句】　The next morning， the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise， passing through the Canadian Rockies.
次日清晨，两个女孩早早起床，登上开往路易斯湖的火车，穿越加拿大落基山脉。
【用法】
（1）arise from/out of ...
　　　　　　由……而引起；起因于……
（2）rise vi. 升起；起身，起床；上升
raise vt. 举起；提高，增加；饲养；养育
【佳句】　He suddenly arose from his seat， stormed out of the house and disappeared in the curtain of night. （读后续写之动作链描写）
他突然从他座位上站起来，冲出房子，消失在夜幕中。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①As is known to all， the sun 　　　　　　（rise） in the east and sets in the west.
②Earth Day， marked on 22 April， is an annual event aiming 　　　　　　（raise） public awareness of environmental protection.
【写美】　完成句子
③At break， Mr Green got down to dealing with the matters 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
在休息时，格林先生开始处理一些由学生吵架所引起的问题。
breath n.呼吸的空气
【教材原句】　When the train arrived at the station， they took a taxi to Lake Louise， where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty.
火车抵达后，她们乘坐出租车来到路易斯湖，那里湛蓝的湖水异常美丽，令她们惊叹不已。
【用法】
（1）take sb’s breath away　　　　　　　　令人惊叹
out of breath 上气不接下气
hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
lose one’s breath 喘不过气来
take a deep breath 做深呼吸
（2）breathe v. 呼吸；使喘息
breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的；喘不过气来的
【佳句】　Taking a deep breath， I managed to calm myself down and then walked up to the platform confidently.
深吸一口气，我成功地让自己镇定下来，然后自信地走上了讲台。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①Life is not the amount of breaths you take； it’s the moments that take your breath 　　　　　　.
②Now you can see the brighter sky， 　　　　　（breath） fresher air and enjoy more enjoyable environment.
【写美】　完成句子
③The photographer 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， his heart pounding wildly， and he was finally convinced that what had just happened was true. （读后续写之情绪描写）
这位摄影师仍然上气不接下气，心怦怦乱跳，他终于相信刚才发生的事是真的。
bound adj.准备前往（某地）；一定会vi.跳跃；跳跃着跑
【教材原句】　They spent the night， and then took a coach bound north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper.她们过了一夜，然后乘坐长途汽车，向北穿越加拿大的落基山脉，来到贾斯珀。
【用法】
be bound for　　　　打算前往某地
be bound to do sth 一定会/很可能会做某事
【佳句】　①The international flight will be bound for Paris， where passengers can experience the beauty and culture of the city.
这架国际航班将飞往巴黎，在那里乘客可以体验这座城市的美丽和文化。
②You’ve done so much work that you are bound to pass the exam. 你下了这么大工夫，一定能考及格。
【写美】　完成句子
①With a bright smile on his face， Jack 　　　　　　　　　　　　holding a letter.
脸上带着明媚的笑容，杰克拿着一封信蹦蹦跳跳地进了房间。
②As long as we have faith in ourselves and work hard， we 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
只要我们相信自己，努力工作，我们一定会成功。
③When Santa Claus walked into the room， my heart 　　　　　　　　. （读后续写之心理描写）
当圣诞老人走进房间时，我内心充满了喜悦。
scenery n.风景；景色
【教材原句】　Looking at the beautiful scenery， they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken.望着眼前的美景，两人一致认为这是她们所经历过的最棒的一次旅行。
【用法】
（1）enjoy/admire the scenery欣赏风景
beautiful/breathtaking/spectacular scenery 美丽的风景
（2）scenic adj. 风景优美的
a scenic route 一条风景优美的路径
【佳句】　Sometimes they just drive slowly down the lane enjoying/admiring the scenery.
有时他们只是在小路上慢慢地开着车欣赏风景。
【练透】　完成句子
①I can’t wait to show you around to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　and diverse cultures.
我迫不及待要带你到处看看，欣赏迷人的风景和多元的文化。
②Standing on the top of Mount Tai， we are able to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　of the whole city.
站在泰山之巅，我们可以饱览整个城市的美景。
highlight n.最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出；强调；使醒目
【教材原句】　In addition to seeing spectacular mountain peaks and forests， one highlight of their trip was being able to see many different creatures， including deer， mountain goats， and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.除了欣赏壮丽的山峰和森林，旅程的亮点之一是能看到种类繁多的动物，如鹿、山羊，甚至还有一只灰熊和一只老鹰。
【用法】
（1）highlight the importance of强调……的重要性
clearly highlight 明确突出
（2）the highlight of ... ……的精彩的部分；……的亮点
【佳句】　A TV programme highlighting the problems of the unemployed will be shown.
一个重点反映失业问题的电视节目将被播放。
【写美】　完成句子
①　　　　　　　　　　 the fun sports events， where teachers and students competed hard together.这场比赛的亮点是有趣的体育项目，在那里老师和学生们一起努力比赛。
②All the teachers 　　　　　　　　　　， asking students to expand vocabulary.
所有的老师都强调读书的重要性，要求学生扩大词汇量。
freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的n.冰点
【教材原句】　Edmonton is freezing cold in winter， with daily temperatures averaging －10℃.
埃德蒙顿的冬季十分寒冷，日平均气温为零下10摄氏度。
【用法】
（1）freezing cold　　　极冷的；冻僵的
above/below freezing point
冰点以上/以下
（2）freeze vi.& vt. 结冰；（使）冻住
freeze with terror 吓呆
freeze to death/be frozen to death 冻死
（3）frozen adj. 冷冻的；结冰的；冻僵的
【佳句】　It’s freezing cold today and the temperature has dropped to freezing point.
今天很冷，温度降到了冰点。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①Before they were finally rescued， they survived for four hours in the 　　　　　　water and were nearly 　　　　　　. （freeze）
②My heart 　　　　　　（freeze） in my chest as I saw the tractor heading towards the motorway.
【写美】　完成句子
③Seeing the fierce grizzly bear， I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　， rooted to the ground.
看见这头凶猛的灰熊，我站在原地，吓呆了。
重点句型解构
句型公式： rather than连接两个并列成分，意为“而不是；宁可……也不愿”
【教材原句】　Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way， they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.
她们没有一路乘坐商业航班，而是决定先飞到温哥华，然后再乘坐火车。
【用法】
（1）rather than连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语与rather than前面的成分在人称和数上保持一致。
（2）常见的含rather than的句型：
would rather do ...than do ...
宁愿做……也不做……
【品悟】　①She chose to walk to the office rather than take the bus to enjoy the fresh morning air.为了呼吸早晨的新鲜空气，她选择步行去办公室而不乘公共汽车。
②Therefore， students should spare more time for English reading rather than watching movies or listening to music.
因此，学生应该花更多的时间阅读英语而不是看电影或听音乐。
【写美】　完成句子/一句多译
①As far as I’m concerned， the manager rather than the workers 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
依我看来，这次事故应受责备的是经理而不是工人。
②He 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　rather than eat out at restaurants to save money.
为了省钱，他宁愿在家做饭，也不愿去餐馆吃饭。
③尽管面对许多巨大的困难，但我宁愿死也不愿放弃。
→In spite of many massive difficulties， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
→Despite many massive difficulties， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
→In spite of many massive difficulties， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
句型公式：as引导非限制性定语从句
【教材原句】　During their first day， as is typical of Vancouver， it rained.
第一天，温哥华一如往常细雨蒙蒙。
【用法】
（1）as引导非限制性定语从句时，有“正如”之意，常放在主句之前，有时也可放在主句之后或主句之中。
（2）as引导限制性定语从句时，先行词常用such、the same、 as、 so等修饰。
（3）which引导非限制性定语从句时也可指代一句话，意为“这一点，这件事”，不可位于句首。
【品悟】　As is often the case with language learning，Chinese learning is bound to call for lots of practice.
汉语学习必然需要大量的练习，这是语言学习常有的事。
【写美】　完成句子
①　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　，“A good beginning is half the battle.”
俗话说：“良好的开端是成功的一半。”
②　　　　　　　　　　　， I am quite competent for the volunteer position advertised on the newspaper.
正如所期望的那样，我完全能胜任报纸上刊登的志愿者职位。
③It is of great benefit to share your feelings with someone you trust， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　your mental health.
和你信任的人分享自己的感受有很多好处，这也有益于你的心理健康。
句型公式：动词-ing形式（短语）作状语
【教材原句】　The bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red， gold， and orange， and there was frost on the ground， confirming that autumn had arrived in Canada.
窗外的灌木丛和枫树林呈红色、金色和橘黄色，地面盖着一层霜，表明加拿大已进入秋季。
【用法】
（1）该结构作状语可位于句首、句中或句末，表示与谓语动词的动作同时发生的另一动作。
（2）该结构的逻辑主语就是句子的主语，二者之间为主谓关系。
（3）该结构在句中还可以作原因、结果、条件状语等句子成分。
【品悟】　Thanks to advanced technology， we are expected to make greater achievements in other fields， bringing convenience to people’s lives. （话题写作之未来生活）
由于先进的科技，我们有望在其他领域取得更大成就，给人们的生活带来便利。
【写美】　完成句子/句式升级
①　　　　　　　　　　　　　， she was so joyful that her heart bounded fast. （读后续写之激动情绪描写）
当听到这个激动人心的消息时，她如此高兴以至于心怦怦直跳。
②Unable to control his disbelief， he turned around， and roared in anger， “Who on Earth did it？”
→Unable to control his disbelief， he turned around， 　　　　　　　　　　　， “Who on Earth did it？” （现在分词短语作状语）
句型公式：It was not until ...that ...
【教材原句】　It was not until 9：30 a.m. that they finally reached the capital of Ontario， Toronto.
上午九点半，她们终于抵达安大略省的省会多伦多。
【用法】
（1）not ...until ...结构的强调句：It is/was not until ...that ...
（2）强调句的基本结构：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。
（3）强调句的一般疑问句结构：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？
（4）强调句的特殊疑问句结构：疑问词（被强调部分）＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？
【品悟】　①It was not until I knew the whole truth that I realised my mistake.
直到我知道了全部真相，我才意识到自己的错误。
②It is not until we have lost something that we begin to realise its value.
直到我们失去某种东西，我们才开始意识到它的价值。
【写美】　句式升级
①I didn’t realise the true meaning of friendship until then.（读后续写之友谊升华句）
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（倒装句）
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（强调句）
②I didn’t realise how important it was to keep a balance between my study and relaxation until my health broke down.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 I realised how important it was to keep a balance between my study and relaxation.（强调句）
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　how important it was to keep a balance between my study and relaxation. （倒装句）
Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking
【文本透析·剖语篇】
第一步
1.a trip of two girls via rail； some amazing sights about Canada
2.（1）Canada　（2）Vancouver　（3）Lake Louise　（4）Edmonton　（5）amazed　（6）Toronto
第二步
1－5　CABCB
第三步
1.However， they did not anticipate seeing such an open country， and were truly amazed.
2.（1）During their first day， as is typical of Vancouver， it rained.
（2）The next day was clear and mild， and they were pleased to see the beautiful mountains looking out over the city.
（3）Seen from the train window， the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.
（4）When the train arrived at the station， they took a taxi to Lake Louise， where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty.
（5）In addition to seeing spectacular mountain peaks and forests， one highlight of their trip was being able to see many different creatures.
（6）Edmonton is freezing cold in winter， with daily temperatures averaging －10℃.
（7）The bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red， gold， and orange， and there was frost on the ground， confirming that autumn had arrived in Canada.
第四步
1.In my opinion， travelling can bring numerous benefits to us.First of all， travelling allows us to experience diverse cultures， traditions， and lifestyles， which helps us to develop a deeper understanding and appreciation for cultural diversity.Secondly， travelling can broaden our horizons.Exploring new places exposes you to a wide range of ideas， perspectives， and ways of life.Finally， travelling often takes us out of our comfort zone， challenges us to adapt to new situations， and leads to personal growth.
2.My favourite tourist destination is Paris， France.Known as the “City of Light”， Paris is renowned for its iconic landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower， Louvre Museum， Notre-Dame Cathedral， and charming neighbourhoods like Montmartre.It offers a rich cultural heritage， stunning architecture， world-class cuisine， and a romantic environment.
第五步
1.They went through two wheat-growing provinces　provinces　that　她们穿越两个种植小麦的省份，看到一片片广阔的农场。
2.结果状语　confirming　窗外的灌木丛和枫树林呈红色、金色和橘黄色，地面盖着一层霜，表明加拿大已进入秋季。
【核心知识·巧突破】
核心词汇集释
1.①rises　②to raise　③arising from/out of some students’ quarrels
2.①away　②breathe　③was still breathless/out of breath
3.①bounded into the room　②are bound to succeed
③bounded with joy
4.①appreciate the charming scenery　②have a good view of the beautiful scenery
5.①The highlight of the game was　②highlight the importance of reading books
6.①freezing； frozen　②froze　③froze with terror
重点句型解构
1.①is to blame for the accident　②prefers to cook meals at home　③I would rather die than give up； I would die rather than give up； I preferred to die rather than give up
2.①As the famous saying goes　②As is anticipated/expected
③which is also beneficial to
3.①Hearing the exciting news　②roaring in anger
4.①Not until then did I realise the true meaning of friendship.
It was not until then that I realised the true meaning of friendship.
②It was not until my health broke down that； Not until my health broke down did I realise
7 / 11(共122张PPT)
Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking
1
篇章助解·释疑难
目 录
2
文本透析·剖语篇
4
课时检测·提能力
3
核心知识·巧突破
篇章助解·释疑难
力推课前预习
1
SEEING THE TRUE NORTH① VIA RAIL：
VANCOUVER AND THE HEART OF CANADA
Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian went to Canada to visit their cousins
in Halifax on the Atlantic coast②.Rather than③ travel by commercial
airline④ all the way， they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the
train.For both of them， the thought of crossing the whole country by rail
was exciting.
Before starting out， they spent a couple of days in Vancouver，
[1]seeing the sights. During their first day， [2]as is typical of⑤
Vancouver， it rained.Despite the weather， they were able to take a boat
ride out into the bay⑥， and later visit an island [3]that had wonderful
shops selling crafts and antiques⑦.The next day was clear and mild， and
they were pleased to see the beautiful mountains looking out over⑧ the
city.Later， they took a pleasant⑨ hike in a forest just a short distance
away.
　　[1]动词-ing短语作伴随状语。
[2]as引导的非限制性定语从句。
[3]that引导的定语从句，从句中的selling crafts and antiques作后
置定语，修饰shops。
【读文清障】
①THE TRUE NORTH
有两个含义：一是它的本义“真正的北方”，即加拿大是地球上最北
端的国家之一；二是指横贯加拿大东西部的“真北方”号列车。
②on the Atlantic coast
在大西洋海岸上
③rather than 而不是
④airline n.航空公司
⑤be typical of ...
是典型的……；是……的特点
⑥bay n.（海或湖的）湾
⑦ antique n.古物；古董
adj.古老的；古董的
⑧look out over俯视
⑨pleasant adj.令人愉快的；友好的
　　The next morning， the two girls arose⑩ early to take the train to
Lake Louise， [4]passing through the Canadian Rockies.[5]Seen from
the train window， the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive
.When the train arrived at the station， they took a taxi to Lake
Louise， where the blue water literally took their breath away with
its exceptional beauty.They spent the night， and then took a coach bound
north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper.Looking at the beautiful
scenery， they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey
[6]they had ever taken.
In addition to seeing spectacular mountain peaks and forests， one
highlight of their trip was being able to see many different creatures，
including deer， mountain goats ， and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.
From Jasper， they caught the train towards Toronto.One of the
train’s first stops was in Edmonton， the provincial capital of Alberta，
the centre of Canada’s huge oil and gas drilling industry.Edmonton is
freezing cold in winter， [7]with daily temperatures averaging －10℃.
Since it can be too cold to go outdoors， Edmonton is home to many
shopping malls.In fact， one of the largest shopping malls in North
America is in Edmonton.
　　[4]动词-ing短语作伴随状语。
[5]过去分词短语作时间状语。
[6]they had ever taken是省略了关系代词that的定语从句。
[7]with的复合结构。
⑩arise vi.起身；出现；由……引起
massive adj.巨大的；非常严重的
literally adv.字面上；真正地
breath n.呼吸的空气
take sb’s breath away令人惊叹
bound adj.准备前往（某地）；一定会
awesome adj.令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的
spectacular adj.壮观的；壮丽的；惊人的n.壮丽的场面；精彩的表演
peak n.顶峰；山峰；尖形
highlight n.最好或最精彩的部分
vt.突出；强调；使醒目
goat n.山羊
drill vi.& vt.钻（孔）；打（眼）
n.钻（头）；训练；演习
　　From Edmonton， the train headed southeast across the great
Canadian Prairie.At school， Daiyu and Liu Qian had learnt that
Canada’s population is only slightly over thirty-seven
million.However， they did not anticipate seeing such an open
country， and were truly amazed.They went through two wheat-growing
provinces， where they saw a bunch of farms that covered a very large
area.
After another day on the train， eventually they were back in an urban
area， the city of Winnipeg.From there， they travelled through the
night， and woke up in Ontario — a land of forests and lakes.The train
thundered on， through the rolling hills.The bushes and maple trees
outside their windows were red， gold， and orange， and there was frost
on the ground， [8]confirming that autumn had arrived in Canada.
Night came again， and the train turned south towards Toronto.When they
woke up the next morning and pulled back the curtains ， they could see
the wide stretch of Lake Huron — one of the four Great Lakes on
Ontario’s southern border .[9]It was not until 9：30 a.m.that they
finally reached the capital of Ontario， Toronto.All in all ， their trip
from Vancouver to Toronto had taken a duration of four days.
　　[8]动词-ing短语作结果状语，其中that引导宾语从句，作
confirming的宾语。
[9]It was not until ...that ...是一个强调句。
freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的
freezing cold极冷的；冻僵的
anticipate vt.预料；预见；期望
bunch n.束；串；捆
a bunch of 一束；一串；一群；大量
thunder vi.打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动n.雷声；轰隆声
frost n.霜；严寒天气；霜冻
vt.使蒙上霜vi.结霜
curtain n.窗帘
border n.国界；边界（地区）
all in all总而言之；总的来说
duration n.持续时间；期间
【参考译文】
坐火车看“真北方”：温哥华与加拿大腹地
李黛予和表妹刘倩前往加拿大探望居住在大西洋海岸哈利法克
斯市的表兄妹。她们没有一路乘坐商业航班，而是决定先飞到温
哥华，然后再乘坐火车。一想到可以坐火车横穿整个国家，姐妹
俩就激动不已。
出发前，她们在温哥华待了两天，欣赏当地风光。第一天，温哥
华一如往常细雨蒙蒙。尽管天气不佳，她们仍然泛舟驶入海湾，接着
游览了一座岛屿。岛上有精致的店铺，出售手工艺品和古董。第二
天，天气晴朗，温度适宜，她们看到壮美的群山俯瞰着整座城市，甚
是欣喜。随后，她们在不远处的森林中徒步旅行，十分惬意。
次日清晨，两个女孩早早起床，登上开往路易斯湖的火车，穿越
加拿大落基山脉。从车窗往外望去，加拿大巍峨的山脉和辽阔的森林
尽收眼底。火车抵达后，她们乘坐出租车来到路易斯湖，那里湛蓝的
湖水异常美丽，令她们惊叹不已。她们过了一夜，然后乘坐长途汽
车，向北穿越加拿大的落基山脉，来到贾斯珀。望着眼前的美景，两
人一致认为这是她们所经历过的最棒的一次旅行。除了欣赏壮丽的山
峰和森林，旅程的亮点之一是能看到种类繁多的动物，如鹿、山羊，
甚至还有一只灰熊和一只老鹰。
　　在贾斯珀，她们坐上了开往多伦多的火车。火车的头几站中有一
站是埃德蒙顿，这是阿尔伯塔的省会，也是加拿大庞大的油气开采业
中心。埃德蒙顿的冬季十分寒冷，日平均气温为零下10摄氏度。由于
天寒地冻，不适合户外活动，因此埃德蒙顿拥有众多大型购物中心。
事实上，北美最大的购物中心之一就在埃德蒙顿。
　　列车从埃德蒙顿出发，朝东南方向一路驶过加拿大大草原。黛予
和刘倩在学校学过，加拿大的人口才刚过3，700万。然而，两人还是
未曾料想能看到如此辽阔的国度，真是惊叹不已。她们穿越两个种植
小麦的省份，看到一片片广阔的农场。
她们在火车上又度过了一天，最终回到了都市区域——温尼伯
市。从该市出发，她们连夜前行，从梦乡中醒来时，火车已抵达森林
和湖泊密布的安大略省。火车继续轰隆隆地向前行驶，穿过绵延的群
山。窗外的灌木丛和枫树林呈红色、金色和橘黄色，地面盖着一层
霜，表明加拿大已进入秋季。夜幕再次降临，火车转向南行，开往多
伦多。次日清晨，她们醒来，拉开车窗窗帘，辽阔的休伦湖映入眼
帘。休伦湖是安大略省南部边境的四大湖之一。上午九点半，她们终
于抵达安大略省的省会多伦多。从温哥华到多伦多，她们的旅行总共
历时四天。
文本透析·剖语篇
助力语篇理解
2
第一步：析架构理清脉络
1. What’s the main idea of the passage？
It is about and it tells us
.
a trip of two girls via rail　
some amazing
sights about Canada　
2. Fill in the following blanks with proper words.
第二步：知细节明察秋毫
1. How did Li Daiyu and Liu Qian travel most of the time in Canada？
A. By car. B. On foot.
C. By train. D. By coach.
2. What was the weather like in Vancouver？
A. It was rainy. B. It was sunny.
C. It was cloudy. D. It was windy.
3. What took the two girls’ breath away？
A. Wonderful crafts and antiques.
B. The blue water of Lake Louise.
C. Many different creatures.
D. Spectacular mountains and forests.
4. What do we learn about Edmonton？
A. It produces coal and oil.
B. It isn’t very cold in winter.
C. It is a perfect place for shoppers.
D. It is the provincial capital of Toronto.
5. What made Li Daiyu and Liu Qian feel surprised？
A. The population of Canada.
B. The large space of Canada.
C. The bushes and maple trees.
D. The wide stretch of Lake Huron.
第三步：品佳句妙笔生辉
1. Read the passage carefully and find the sentence describing the mood.


　However， they did not anticipate seeing such an open country， and
were truly amazed.　
2. Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing the
environment.





（1）During their first day， as is typical of Vancouver， it rained.　
　（2）The next day was clear and mild， and they were pleased to
see the beautiful mountains looking out over the city.　
　（3）Seen from the train window， the mountains and forests of
Canada looked massive.　











　（4）When the train arrived at the station， they took a taxi to Lake
Louise， where the blue water literally took their breath away with its
exceptional beauty.　
　（5）In addition to seeing spectacular mountain peaks and forests，
one highlight of their trip was being able to see many different
creatures.　
　（6）Edmonton is freezing cold in winter， with daily temperatures
averaging －10℃.　
　（7）The bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red，
gold， and orange， and there was frost on the ground， confirming
that autumn had arrived in Canada.　
第四步：抒己见提升思维
1. How can travelling benefit us in your opinion？








　In my opinion， travelling can bring numerous benefits to us.First of
all， travelling allows us to experience diverse cultures， traditions，
and lifestyles， which helps us to develop a deeper understanding and
appreciation for cultural diversity.Secondly， travelling can broaden
our horizons.Exploring new places exposes you to a wide range of
ideas， perspectives， and ways of life.Finally， travelling often takes
us out of our comfort zone， challenges us to adapt to new situations，
and leads to personal growth.　
2. What is your favourite tourist destination？ Why？






　My favourite tourist destination is Paris， France.Known as the
“City of Light”， Paris is renowned for its iconic landmarks such as
the Eiffel Tower， Louvre Museum， Notre-Dame Cathedral， and
charming neighbourhoods like Montmartre.It offers a rich cultural
heritage， stunning architecture， world-class cuisine， and a romantic
environment.　
第五步：辨难句拆分解读
1. They went through two wheat-growing provinces，where they saw a
bunch of farms that covered a very large area.
句式分析 是主
句， where they saw a bunch of farms that covered a very large area是
where引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 ； 在
where引导的非限制性定语从句中又包含 引导的定语从句，
修饰先行词farms。
自主翻译

They went through two wheat-growing provinces　
provinces　
that　
她们穿越两个种植小麦的省份，看到一片片广阔的
农场。　
2. The bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red， gold，
and orange， and there was frost on the ground， confirming that
autumn had arrived in Canada.
句式分析 句中confirming that autumn had arrived in Canada为动词-
ing短语作 ，表示自然而然的结果，同时that引导宾语
从句，作 的宾语。
自主翻译

结果状语　
confirming　
窗外的灌木丛和枫树林呈红色、金色和橘黄色，地面
盖着一层霜，表明加拿大已进入秋季。　
核心知识·巧突破
探究课堂重点
3
核心词汇集释
arise vi.起身；出现；由……引起
【教材原句】　The next morning， the two girls arose early to
take the train to Lake Louise， passing through the Canadian
Rockies.次日清晨，两个女孩早早起床，登上开往路易斯湖的火
车，穿越加拿大落基山脉。
（1）arise from/out of ...　　由……而引起；起因于……
（2）rise vi.　　升起；起身，起床；上升
raise vt.　　举起；提高，增加；饲养；养育
【用法】
【佳句】　He suddenly arose from his seat， stormed out of the house
and disappeared in the curtain of night.　（读后续写之动作链描写）
他突然从他座位上站起来，冲出房子，消失在夜幕中。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①As is known to all， the sun （rise） in the east and sets in
the west.
②Earth Day， marked on 22 April， is an annual event aiming
（raise） public awareness of environmental protection.
rises　
to
raise　
【写美】　完成句子
③At break， Mr Green got down to dealing with the matters
.
在休息时，格林先生开始处理一些由学生吵架所引起的问题。
arising
from/out of some students’ quarrels　
breath n.呼吸的空气
【教材原句】　When the train arrived at the station， they took a taxi to
Lake Louise， where the blue water literally took their breath away with
its exceptional beauty.
火车抵达后，她们乘坐出租车来到路易斯湖，那里湛蓝的湖水异常美
丽，令她们惊叹不已。
（1）take sb’s breath away　　　　令人惊叹
out of breath　　上气不接下气
hold one’s breath　　屏住呼吸
lose one’s breath　　喘不过气来
take a deep breath　　做深呼吸
（2）breathe v.　　呼吸；使喘息
breathless adj.　　气喘吁吁的；喘不过气来的
【用法】
【佳句】　Taking a deep breath， I managed to calm myself down and
then walked up to the platform confidently.
深吸一口气，我成功地让自己镇定下来，然后自信地走上了讲台。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①Life is not the amount of breaths you take； it’s the moments that take
your breath .
②Now you can see the brighter sky， （breath） fresher air
and enjoy more enjoyable environment.
away　
breathe　
【写美】　完成句子
③The photographer ， his heart
pounding wildly， and he was finally convinced that what had just
happened was true.　（读后续写之情绪描写）
这位摄影师仍然上气不接下气，心怦怦乱跳，他终于相信刚才发生的
事是真的。
was still breathless/out of breath　
bound adj.准备前往（某地）；一定会vi.跳跃；跳跃着跑
【教材原句】　They spent the night， and then took a coach bound
north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper.她们过了一夜，然后乘坐
长途汽车，向北穿越加拿大的落基山脉，来到贾斯珀。
be bound for　　　　　打算前往某地
be bound to do sth　　一定会/很可能会做某事
【用法】
【佳句】　①The international flight will be bound for Paris， where
passengers can experience the beauty and culture of the city.
这架国际航班将飞往巴黎，在那里乘客可以体验这座城市的美丽
和文化。
②You’ve done so much work that you are bound to pass the exam. 你
下了这么大工夫，一定能考及格。
【写美】　完成句子
①With a bright smile on his face， Jack
holding a letter.
脸上带着明媚的笑容，杰克拿着一封信蹦蹦跳跳地进了房间。
②As long as we have faith in ourselves and work hard， we
.
只要我们相信自己，努力工作，我们一定会成功。
③When Santa Claus walked into the room， my heart
.　（读后续写之心理描写）
当圣诞老人走进房间时，我内心充满了喜悦。
bounded into the room　
are bound
to succeed　
bounded with
joy　
scenery n.风景；景色
【教材原句】　Looking at the beautiful scenery， they both agreed that
it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken.望着眼前的美景，
两人一致认为这是她们所经历过的最棒的一次旅行。
（1）enjoy/admire the scenery欣赏风景
beautiful/breathtaking/spectacular scenery　　美丽的风景
（2）scenic adj.　　风景优美的
a scenic route　一条风景优美的路径
【用法】
【佳句】　Sometimes they just drive slowly down the lane
enjoying/admiring the scenery.
有时他们只是在小路上慢慢地开着车欣赏风景。
【练透】　完成句子
①I can’t wait to show you around to
and diverse cultures.
我迫不及待要带你到处看看，欣赏迷人的风景和多元的文化。
②Standing on the top of Mount Tai， we are able to
of the whole city.
站在泰山之巅，我们可以饱览整个城市的美景。
appreciate the charming
scenery　
have a good view
of the beautiful scenery　
highlight n.最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出；强调；使醒目
【教材原句】　In addition to seeing spectacular mountain peaks and
forests， one highlight of their trip was being able to see many different
creatures， including deer， mountain goats， and even a grizzly bear and
an eagle.
除了欣赏壮丽的山峰和森林，旅程的亮点之一是能看到种类繁多的动
物，如鹿、山羊，甚至还有一只灰熊和一只老鹰。
（1）highlight the importance of强调……的重要性
clearly highlight　　明确突出
（2）the highlight of ...　　……的精彩的部分；……的亮点
【用法】
【佳句】　A TV programme highlighting the problems of the
unemployed will be shown.
一个重点反映失业问题的电视节目将被播放。
【写美】　完成句子
① the fun sports events， where
teachers and students competed hard together.
这场比赛的亮点是有趣的体育项目，在那里老师和学生们一起努
力比赛。
②All the teachers ， asking
students to expand vocabulary.
所有的老师都强调读书的重要性，要求学生扩大词汇量。
The highlight of the game was　
highlight the importance of reading books　
freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的n.冰点
【教材原句】　Edmonton is freezing cold in winter， with daily
temperatures averaging －10℃.
埃德蒙顿的冬季十分寒冷，日平均气温为零下10摄氏度。
（1）freezing cold　　　　极冷的；冻僵的
above/below freezing point　　冰点以上/以下
（2）freeze vi.& vt.　　结冰；（使）冻住
freeze with terror　　吓呆
freeze to death/be frozen to death 冻死
（3）frozen adj.　　冷冻的；结冰的；冻僵的
【用法】
【佳句】　It’s freezing cold today and the temperature has dropped to
freezing point.
今天很冷，温度降到了冰点。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①Before they were finally rescued， they survived for four hours in
the water and were nearly . （freeze）
②My heart （freeze） in my chest as I saw the tractor heading
towards the motorway.
freezing　
frozen　
froze　
【写美】　完成句子
③Seeing the fierce grizzly bear， I ， rooted to the
ground.
看见这头凶猛的灰熊，我站在原地，吓呆了。
froze with terror　
重点句型解构
句型公式： rather than连接两个并列成分，意为“而不是；宁
可……也不愿”
【教材原句】　Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way，
they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.
她们没有一路乘坐商业航班，而是决定先飞到温哥华，然后再乘
坐火车。
（1）rather than连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语与rather than前
面的成分在人称和数上保持一致。
（2）常见的含rather than的句型：
would rather do ...than do ...
宁愿做……也不做……
【品悟】　①She chose to walk to the office rather than take the bus to
enjoy the fresh morning air.
为了呼吸早晨的新鲜空气，她选择步行去办公室而不乘公共汽车。
【用法】
②Therefore， students should spare more time for English reading rather
than watching movies or listening to music.
因此，学生应该花更多的时间阅读英语而不是看电影或听音乐。
【写美】　完成句子/一句多译
①As far as I’m concerned， the manager rather than the workers
.
依我看来，这次事故应受责备的是经理而不是工人。
②He rather than eat out at restaurants
to save money.
为了省钱，他宁愿在家做饭，也不愿去餐馆吃饭。
is to
blame for the accident　
prefers to cook meals at home　
③尽管面对许多巨大的困难，但我宁愿死也不愿放弃。
→In spite of many massive difficulties，
.
→Despite many massive difficulties，
.
→In spite of many massive difficulties，
.
I would rather die than give
up　
I would die rather than give
up　
I preferred to die rather than
give up　
句型公式：as引导非限制性定语从句
【教材原句】　During their first day， as is typical of Vancouver， it
rained.第一天，温哥华一如往常细雨蒙蒙。
（1）as引导非限制性定语从句时，有“正如”之意，常放在主句之
前，有时也可放在主句之后或主句之中。
（2）as引导限制性定语从句时，先行词常用such、the same、 as、 so
等修饰。
（3）which引导非限制性定语从句时也可指代一句话，意为“这一
点，这件事”，不可位于句首。
【用法】
【品悟】　As is often the case with language learning，Chinese learning
is bound to call for lots of practice.
汉语学习必然需要大量的练习，这是语言学习常有的事。
【写美】　完成句子
① ，“A good beginning is half the
battle.”
俗话说：“良好的开端是成功的一半。”
② ， I am quite competent for the volunteer
position advertised on the newspaper.
正如所期望的那样，我完全能胜任报纸上刊登的志愿者职位。
As the famous saying goes　
As is anticipated/expected　
③It is of great benefit to share your feelings with someone you
trust， your mental health.
和你信任的人分享自己的感受有很多好处，这也有益于你的心理
健康。
which is also beneficial to　
句型公式：动词-ing形式（短语）作状语
【教材原句】　The bushes and maple trees outside their windows were
red， gold， and orange， and there was frost on the ground，
confirming that autumn had arrived in Canada.
窗外的灌木丛和枫树林呈红色、金色和橘黄色，地面盖着一层霜，表
明加拿大已进入秋季。
（1）该结构作状语可位于句首、句中或句末，表示与谓语动词的动
作同时发生的另一动作。
（2）该结构的逻辑主语就是句子的主语，二者之间为主谓关系。
（3）该结构在句中还可以作原因、结果、条件状语等句子成分。
【用法】
【品悟】　Thanks to advanced technology， we are expected to make
greater achievements in other fields， bringing convenience to people’s
lives.　（话题写作之未来生活）
由于先进的科技，我们有望在其他领域取得更大成就，给人们的生活
带来便利。
【写美】　完成句子/句式升级
① ， she was so joyful that her heart
bounded fast.
　（读后续写之激动情绪描写）
当听到这个激动人心的消息时，她如此高兴以至于心怦怦直跳。
②Unable to control his disbelief， he turned around， and roared in
anger， “Who on Earth did it？”
→Unable to control his disbelief， he turned around，
， “Who on Earth did it？”　（现在分词短语作状语）
Hearing the exciting news　
roaring in
anger　
句型公式：It was not until ...that ...
【教材原句】　It was not until 9：30 a.m. that they finally reached the
capital of Ontario， Toronto.
上午九点半，她们终于抵达安大略省的省会多伦多。
（1）not ...until ...结构的强调句：It is/was not until ...that ...
（2）强调句的基本结构：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其
他部分。
（3）强调句的一般疑问句结构：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋
句子其他部分？
（4）强调句的特殊疑问句结构：疑问词（被强调部分）＋is/was＋it
＋that＋句子其他部分？
【用法】
直到我知道了全部真相，我才意识到自己的错误。
②It is not until we have lost something that we begin to realise its value.
直到我们失去某种东西，我们才开始意识到它的价值。
【品悟】　①It was not until I knew the whole truth that I realised my
mistake.
【写美】　句式升级
①I didn’t realise the true meaning of friendship until then.　（读后续
写之友谊升华句）
→
（倒装句）
→
（强调句）
Not until then did I realise the true meaning of friendship.　
It was not until then that I realised the true meaning of friendship.　
②I didn’t realise how important it was to keep a balance between my
study and relaxation until my health broke down.
→ I realised how important
it was to keep a balance between my study and relaxation.（强调句）
→ how important it was to
keep a balance between my study and relaxation. （倒装句）
It was not until my health broke down that　
Not until my health broke down did I realise
课时检测·提能力
培育学科素养
4
维度一：品句填词
1. I’m Li Hua， a passenger on Flight BA793 of your （航
空公司）.
2. As had been （预料）， the beautiful scenery in the
garden took our breath away.
3. The train （轰隆隆地快速移动） past， shaking the
whole house.
airline　
anticipated　
thundered　
4. This fire （演习） helped us know a minute would make all
the difference in an emergency.
5. We got to know what （令人惊叹的） achievements our
hard-working scientists had made.
6. Time permitting， I am b to make up for the practice next
weekend.
7. Feeling very painful in the left leg， I could hardly move and just lay on
the f road.
8. I’d like to wish you a p journey and it’s always pleasant to
do what you’re good at doing.
drill　
awesome　
ound　
rozen　
leasant　
维度二：词形转换
1. Tonight temperatures will fall well below （freeze）
point， so you must wear warm clothes.
2. （breathe） fresh air， Robert felt as if he was set free
from a cage.
3. We delivered speeches in turn， （share） the most
impressive parts of the exhibition.
4. Seeing their favourite star come in， the devoted fans
（arise） from their seats immediately.
freezing　
Breathing　
sharing　
arose　
5. It was not until then that I （literal） realised that
consistent hard work was fundamental to success.
6. The dark，rainy evening，the wind and the
（thunder） clouds held me entirely in their power.
literally　
thundering　
维度三：固定搭配和句式
1. His opinion often conflicts with his parents’， is often the case
with teenagers.
2. prices going up so fast， we can’t afford a house.
3. When I looked through the window， I saw a waterfall whose
beauty （令我惊叹）.
4. Bruce hugged him tightly，
（眼里充满了感激的泪水）.
5. Hopefully， with our joint efforts， we （一定
会建立） an environmental-friendly society.
as　
With　
took my breath away　
with his eyes filled with tears of
gratitude　
are bound to build　
6. I didn’t have a good understanding of traditional Chinese culture until
I participated in the activity. 　（传统文化）
→
（倒装句）
→
（强调句）
Not until I participated in the activity did I have a good
understanding of traditional Chinese culture.　
It was not until I participated in the activity that I had a good
understanding of traditional Chinese culture.　
维度四：课文语法填空
Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian went to Canada to visit their cousins
in Halifax 1. the Atlantic coast.They decided to fly to Vancouver
and then take the train.And the thought of crossing the whole country by
rail made them 2. （excite）.
on　
excited　
Before setting off， they visited the sights in Vancouver.Though it
was 3. （rain）， they were able to take a boat ride out into the
bay.The next day， they took a pleasant hike in a forest just a short
4. （distant） away.The next morning， they took the train
to Lake Louise and after 5. （get） off， a taxi took them to
Lake Louise 6. they were struck by the beauty of the blue
water.Then they went to Jasper， 7.
rainy　
distance　
getting　
where　
（enjoy） the beautiful scenery as well as many different
creatures.There， they took the train to Toronto.One of the train’s first
stops was in Edmonton， which has one of the 8. （large）
shopping malls in North America.From Edmonton， the train
9. （head） southeast across the great Canadian Prairie.They
were amazed to see such 10. open country.All in all， it took them
four days to get to the capital of Ontario， Toronto.
enjoying　
largest　
headed　
an　
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
（2024·浙江四校高二下学期联考）Melbourne is the capital and
most populous city of the Australian state of Victoria， and the second
most populous city in Australia and Oceania. There’s more to Melbourne
than meets the eye. Go off the beaten path as you
discover Melbourne by seeking out the
city’s hidden attractions.
　　EASEY’S
　　If you’ve ever wondered what it would be like to eat Aussie comfort
food while seated in a train carriage that has been placed on a rooftop，
here’s your chance to try it. Easey’s serves classic meals like fish &
chips or burgers， and is also a street art gallery and music venue featuring
new and classic hip hop beats from the resident DJ.
PONYFISH
This bar is hardly noticeable until you’re practically standing on top
of it. Floating underneath a pedestrian bridge on the Yarra River，
Ponyfish is the best place to get some Australian beer along with views of
the Melbourne.
COOP’S SHOT TOWER
One thing you would never expect to see inside a modern shopping
centre is a historic 19th century tower. If you step into Melbourne Central
and stand under the large glass cone， you’ll see that it covers this
heritage listed building which has been sitting in this spot since 1888. The
contrast of old and new architecture makes your trip wonderful， and you
can visit the free museum on the second floor of the building.
　　
　　SHRINE OF REMEMBRANCE
In the parkland area of Kings Domain， the Shrine of Remembrance
sits as a memorial dedicated to soldiers of WWⅠ. It’s a lovely building to
look at on its own， but what most people don’t know is that you can
climb the stairs for a secret viewpoint on first level， which provides an
amazing view of Melbourne’s city skyline.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了澳大利亚墨尔本市
的几个旅游景点。
本文是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了澳大利亚墨尔本市
的几个旅游景点。
1. Why is it difficult to find PONYFISH？
A. It’s under a bridge.
B. It’s in a train carriage.
C. It’s on the top of a building.
D. It’s inside a shopping centre.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第三段可知，PONYFISH在一座人行
桥的下面，所以很难被发现。
2. What is special about SHRINE OF REMEMBRANCE？
A. It’s an ancient building.
B. Only soldiers can go there.
C. A free museum is available in it.
D. You can get a better view of Melbourne.
解析：　细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，登上SHRINE OF
REMEMBRANCE可以更好地欣赏墨尔本的城市天际线。
3. Where can you visit both traditional and modern buildings？
A. EASEY’S.
B. PONYFISH.
C. COOP’S SHOT TOWER.
D. SHRINE OF REMEMBRANCE.
解析：　细节理解题。综合全文可知，只有在COOP’S SHOT
TOWER可以看到古老与现代建筑的融合。
B
　　（2024·聊城高二上学期期末考试）In 1924， the world-famous
sculptor Gutzon Borglum and his thirteen-year-old son took a trip together
out west.They left their home in Connecticut and， days later， got off a
train in Rapid City， South Dakota.Only about six thousand people lived
in Rapid City.South Dakota had been a state for only thirty-five years.The
Borglums actually were just in the center of the United States.
Gutzon had come to South Dakota to see if he could find a mountain
to carve into the biggest sculpture in the country.He was a patriotic man，
and his idea was to give America a sculpture to glorify its
greatness.Perhaps it could be huge carvings of great Americans with heads
as high as the tallest buildings.What an amazing idea！ But many people
thought it was crazy.And no one， not even Borglum himself， realised
how hard it would be to do.
Gutzon and his son， Lincoln， travelled into the wild country of the
Black Hills.The Black Hills is an area 120 miles long and sixty miles
wide.It rises up four thousand feet and more.The Borglum party climbed
to the top of the tallest mountain， Harney Peak.Far away， Gutzon could
see a granite （花岗石） mountain.It stood higher than the surrounding
peaks.That would be the place for his giant sculpture！
The name of the mountain was Mount Rushmore.Today， huge six-
storey-high carved heads of presidents George Washington， Thomas
Jefferson， Theodore Roosevelt， and Abraham Lincoln gaze out from
high on the granite face of Mount Rushmore.Borglum overcame an
incredible number of obstacles to create this great national monument.He
said it was like waging a one-man war.
Mount Rushmore has become a symbol of patriotism and pride for
many Americans.But people from all over the world travel to marvel at
it.Even so， there are people who think it should not ever have been
made.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。拉什莫尔山又叫作美国总统山、总
统雕像山，它坐落于美国南达科他州基斯通附近的美利坚合众国总
统纪念公园。
本文是一篇说明文。拉什莫尔山又叫作美国总统山、总
统雕像山，它坐落于美国南达科他州基斯通附近的美利坚合众国总
统纪念公园。
4. What do we learn about South Dakota in 1924？
A. It was a little wild.
B. It had a long history.
C. It had a large population.
D. It was in the south of America.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第一段可知，南达科他州位于美国中
部，当时仅建州35年，人烟稀少。
5. Why did Gutzon Borglum leave his home？
A. To explore nature.
B. To seek his fortune.
C. To complete a project.
D. To take an adventure trip.
解析：　推理判断题。根据第二段可知，Gutzon Borglum离开家
乡来到南达科他州是为了完成自己心目中的一件雕塑作品。
6. What is special about Mount Rushmore？
A. Its economic status.
B. Its political significance.
C. Its cultural advantage.
D. Its geographical position.
解析：　细节理解题。根据最后两段可知，Gutzon Borglum在拉
什莫尔山上雕刻了四位美国总统的头像，这使它成为美国爱国主义
的象征。
7. Which of the following words can best describe Gutzon Borglum？
A. Curious and smart.
B. Kind and generous.
C. Hard-working and practical.
D. Ambitious and determined.
解析：　推理判断题。综合全文可知，Gutzon Borglum在山
上雕刻美国总统头像的想法非常大胆，实现的过程也非常艰
难，但最终成功了。由此可见，Gutzon Borglum是一个有抱负
且意志坚定的人。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
　　（2024·武汉高二下学期质检）Under Emperor Wu （156－87
BCE）， the Western Han reached the peak of its power.The Western
Regions were opened. 　8　.China’s silk was the main commodity
transported along this road， so it was called the Silk Road.It played an
important part in promoting trade and cultural exchanges between the East
and the West.
　9　， which is present-day Xi’an， capital of Shaanxi
Province， passing through Gansu and Xinjiang to Central Asia， West
Asia， and to lands by the Mediterranean.There were no signs of
communication between ancient Chinese civilization and Mediterranean
civilization in earlier history.In about the seventh century BCE， the
ancient Greeks began to learn about an ancient civilization to the East，
yet knew little about it. 　10　.Yet real communication between China，
Central and West Asian countries， Africa and the European continent did
not develop until the opening of the Silk Road.
The Silk Road functioned not only as a trade route， but also as a
bridge that linked the ancient civilizations of China， India， the
Mesopotamian plains， Egypt， and Greece. 　11　.The Silk Road
served as the main channel for ancient China to open up to the outside
world， as well as for fresh impulses from other cultures to enter the
country， which contributed a significant share to the shaping of Chinese
culture.
　12　.While Chinese culture and technology， such as paper-
making and printing， were introduced to countries to the West， China
also absorbed many elements from the arts， philosophy and religions of
many other countries.This helped to promote an open policy towards other
cultures from the Han to Tang dynasties.
A. The Silk Road began in Chang’an
B. It appeared as early as the second century
C. The Chinese had little knowledge about the outside world
D. The Silk Road had a great influence on the Chinese people’s lives
E. This made it possible for merchants to travel between China and Europe
F. Before the Silk Road， there had already existed a trade route on the
grasslands
G. It also promoted the exchange of science and technology between the
East and the West
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。“丝绸之路”是指起始于古代中国
长安，经甘肃、新疆，到中亚、西亚，并连接地中海各国的陆上通
道。
8. E　上句指出“中国的西部区域被开放”，其结果是“商人可以在
中国和欧洲之间往来”，故E项符合语境。
本文是一篇说明文。“丝绸之路”是指起始于古代中国
长安，经甘肃、新疆，到中亚、西亚，并连接地中海各国的陆上通
道。
9. A　本空后面的which is present-day Xi’an暗示上句出现了“长
安”，故A项符合语境。
10. F　本段主要说明“丝绸之路”诞生的历史，F项符合语境，并与
下文中Yet引起的句子形成意义上的转折。
11. G　本段主要说明“丝绸之路”的地位和作用，G项符合语境，且
G项中的It一词指代上文中的The Silk Road。
12. D　本段主要说明“丝绸之路”对中国人带来的巨大影响，D项符
合语境，正好是本段的主旨句。
Ⅲ.完形填空
　　（2024·毕节高二上学期期末考试）Morgan Hartman was born with
both physical and cognitive disabilities. However， she had a happy
spirit， and her dad， Gordon Hartman， never wanted to see that spirit
dulled. But 　13　 at times it was.
　　“In 2006， we were on a family vacation where I 　14　 Morgan
not be able to participate in a pool 　15　 in a park with three other
children because of her disabilities，” Gordon told CBS News. “It
almost puts a lump in your throat because it gives you a 　16　 feeling
that， all Morgan wanted was to 　17　. She just wanted to play.”
　　After witnessing his daughter excluded， Gordon 　18　 his effort to
create a space where no one felt 　19　. His idea： an inclusive （包容
性的） theme park.
　　He had experience as a builder and 　20　 help from other experts to
turn his 　21　 into what is now Morgan’s Wonderland.
　　Gordon says the theme park isn’t just for people with 　22　. It’s
for everyone. But he 　23　 every single experience and ride is what he
calls “ultra accessible”.
　　“The beauty of this place is that it offers a（n） 　24　 for
everyone to truly enjoy playing together. But also， no matter what
their 　25　 may be， that’s not a question anymore，” Gordon said.
　　Gordon has seen firsthand how a（n） 　26　 theme park can change
lives through joy. Morgan’s Wonderland has welcomed visitors from
dozens of countries — and those with disabilities enter 　27　. “It’s
the small things that make a big difference，” Gordon said.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。当作为父亲的Gordon Hartman看到自
己身患残疾的女儿Morgan Hartman在游乐园被孩子们排除在外时，他
决定建一座适合所有人（尤其是残疾人）的主题公园。
本文是一篇记叙文。当作为父亲的Gordon Hartman看到自
己身患残疾的女儿Morgan Hartman在游乐园被孩子们排除在外时，他
决定建一座适合所有人（尤其是残疾人）的主题公园。
13. A. hopefully B. eventually
C. obviously D. unfortunately
解析：　下文讲述了女儿跟父亲受到打击的一次经历，因此这
里表示不幸的是，有时候这种快乐的精神的确会淡化甚至消失。
14. A. watched B. imagined
C. confirmed D. suspected
解析：　在2006年的一次度假中，Gordon Hartman看到女儿由于
身体残疾无法参与到另外三个小孩的一项水上游玩活动中。
15. A. match B. activity
C. project D. program
解析：　参见上题解析。
16. A. new B. familiar C. sad D. strange
解析：　看到女儿被排除在外，父亲Gordon肯定是感到很伤
心的。
17. A. participate B. include
C. contribute D. perform
解析：　根据上文可知，女儿Morgan只是想参与到其他孩子的
活动中。
18. A. delayed B. started
C. doubted D. finished
解析：　根据下文可知，Gordon开始了他的一种探索和努力。
19. A. turned off B. left out
C. set down D. taken over
解析：　Gordon的目标是打造一所包容性的主题公园。在这里
没有人会感到被忽略。此处的inclusive主要指“接纳残疾人，不歧
视残疾人”。leave out表示“不包括；排除在外；被忽略”。
20. A. offered B. brought
C. presented D. sought
解析：　要建造一座主题公园，Gordon需要向专家寻求帮助。
21. A. dream B. concept
C. belief D. problem
解析：Gordon最终将自己的梦想变成了今天的摩根梦想乐园。
22. A. money B. hobbies
C. ambition D. disabilities
解析：　Gordon指出他的主题公园不仅仅是为残疾人创建的，
而是面向所有人。
23. A. found out B. put forward
C. made sure D. set aside
解析：　由于该主题公园重点考虑了残疾人的需求，因此，
Gordon强调务必让所有的项目都是方便残疾人进入和参与的。
24. A. challenge B. opportunity
C. stage D. appointment
解析：　这所主题公园为所有人（包括残疾人）提供了一个一
起游玩的机会。
25. A. status B. position
C. condition D. character
解析：　无论游客的身体条件如何（是否残疾），都可以参与
到这些游乐项目中来。
26. A. novel B. special
C. effective D. accessible
解析：　上文强调这所主题公园最大的特点是ultra accessible
（非常方便残疾人参与）。
27. A. by chance B. on purpose
C. for free D. in turn
解析：　结合常识可知，残疾人应该享有优惠，也就是可以免
费进入该主题公园。
谢谢观看！

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