资源简介

Section Ⅰ　Welcome to the unit & Reading
1.a brain surgeon　　　　　　　　　一名脑外科医生
2.public health physicians 公共保健医生
3.a research chemist 一名从事研究工作的化学家
4.go to the dentist 去看牙科医生
5.develop game-changing products 开发出可以改变游戏规则的产品
6.cancer cells 癌细胞
7.human beings 人类
8.contract a disease/virus 感染疾病/病毒
9.delete files from the directory 把文档从目录中删除
10.nuclear weapons 核武器
11.the fundamentals of the project 项目的根本法则
12.be restricted to 30 mph 不得超过每小时30英里
13.a key characteristic 最重要的一个特征
14.wrestle with the problem 处理这个问题
15.the findings of the commission 委员会的调研结果
1.affect vt.影响；侵袭，使感染；深深打动
Online learning itself has some imperfections， making it difficult for us not to be affected.
在线学习本身也有一些不完善之处，使我们很难不受影响。 （应用文写作之发言稿）
The disease affects millions of people in the world every year.
这种疾病每年都使全世界数百万人受到感染。 （应用文写作之演讲稿）
2.virus n.病毒；（计算机程序中的）病毒
So far they have not found a way to fight the virus.
迄今为止，他们还没有找到一种对抗该病毒的方法。（应用文写作之报道）
3.relate vi.& vt.联系，使有联系；叙述，讲述
Word came that our school is going to hold a class meeting whose topic is related to traditional Chinese customs.
消息传来，我们学校将举行一次与中国传统习俗有关的班会。 （应用文写作之中国传统文化）
4.means n.（pl.means）方法，方式；财富，钱财
There is nothing like jogging as a means of exercise.
锻炼身体的最好办法是慢跑。 （应用文写作之建议信）
5.restore vt.恢复；修复；使复原，使复位
It was built originally to protect the city in the Tang Dynasty and has now been completely restored.
它最初是在唐代修建的，用来保护这座城市，现在已经完全修复了。 （应用文写作之中国传统文化）
6.prohibit vt.（尤指以法令）禁止；使不可能
Students are prohibited from smoking on campus.
学生不准在校内吸烟。 （应用文写作之倡议书）
7.flu n.流行性感冒，流感
Sadly， the soldiers were diagnosed as having flu.
令人难过的是，这些士兵经诊断患了流感。 （读后续写之环境描写）
8.debate vt.& vi.讨论，辩论；仔细考虑，思考 n.讨论，争论；辩论
We debated for an hour on the advantages and disadvantages of his plan.
关于他的计划的利与弊我们讨论了一个小时。
9.ripe adj.成熟的；时机成熟的
The conditions were ripe for social change.
社会变革的时机已经成熟。
1.arise vi.（arose， arisen）发生，出现；（由……）引起，（因……）产生；起床；起身
①They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park. vi.起床
②We keep them informed of any changes as they arise. vi.出现，发生
③As is known to all，traffic accidents often arise from carelessness. vi.由……引起
④Seeing his mother return home，the boy arose from his chair immediately. vi.起身
2.pace n.发生的速度，节奏；步速；快节奏 vi.& vt.来回踱步，走来走去；确定速度，调整节奏
①To be honest， I prefer the relaxed pace of life in the country.n.节奏
②She stood up and began to pace up and down. vi.& vt.来回踱步，走来走去
③The computer will give students the opportunity to learn at their own pace. n.速度；步伐
④It’s a long climb， so you have to pace yourself. vt.确定速度，调整节奏
1.specialize vi.专门研究（或从事），专攻→special adj.特殊的；特别的；不寻常的 n.特别活动（或节目等）；特制产品；特价→specialist n.专家，专业人员
2.affect vt.影响；侵袭，使感染；深深打动→affection n.喜爱；钟爱→effect n.作用；影响
3.identify vt.找到，发现；确认，认出；显示，说明身份→identification n.识别；鉴定；确认
4.ultimately adv.最终；根本上；最后；终归→ultimate adj.最后的；最终的；终极的；极端的；根本的
5.abnormal adj.反常的，畸形的→normal adj.正常的，标准的
6.prohibit vt.（尤指以法令）禁止；使不可能→prohibition n.禁止；禁令
7.resistance n.抵抗力；抵制，反对；抵抗，反抗→resist v.抵抗；抗拒→resistant adj.抵抗的，反抗的
1.relate to　　　　　　　　　　　　涉及，与……相关
2.prohibit sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事
3.wrestle with 努力处理，全力解决
4.put sth in place 准备就绪
5.without doubt 毫无疑问，的确
6.a ripe old age 高龄
7.perform operations 进行手术
8.advances in medical science 医学的进步
9.play a critical role 发挥关键作用
10.contract certain diseases 感染某些疾病
1.句型公式：“none ...as＋原级＋as”结构表达最高级含义
教材原句：Over the course of my career， I have seen many wonderful scientific developments， but none are as game-changing as genome editing.
在我的职业生涯中，我见证过许多了不起的科研成果，但没有一项能像基因组编辑一样具有颠覆性。
2.句型公式：as引导非限制性定语从句
教材原句：As many of you may already know， genes play a critical role in shaping our lives.
在座的很多人可能已经知道，基因对于塑造生命起着决定性作用。
3.句型公式：it作形式宾语
教材原句：Ultimately， this new technology might even make it possible to prevent diseases from ever developing by correcting abnormal genes early on.
最终，这项新技术甚至有可能通过及早修正异常基因来预防疾病。
4.句型公式：“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构
教材原句：As the technology continues to develop at a fast pace， however， questions arise about how to use it appropriately.
然而，随着这一技术不断迅速发展，出现了如何合理使用它的问题。
5.句型公式：what引导宾语从句
教材原句：We will also be able to select specific characteristics for children before they are born，creating what some have called “designer babies”.
我们也将能够在孩子出生前就为他们选择特定的特征，制造出有些人所谓的“设计婴儿”。
6.句型公式：There be句型
教材原句：There is still much to be explored and debated on the subject of genome editing.
对于基因组编辑这一话题，要探索和讨论的还有很多。
1 / 2(共19张PPT)
Section Ⅰ　Welcome to the unit & Reading
1. a brain surgeon 一名脑外科医生
2. public health physicians 公共保健医生
3. a research chemist 一名从事研究工作的化学家
4. go to the dentist 去看牙科医生
5. develop game-changing products　　开发出可以改变游戏规则的产品
6. cancer cells 癌细胞
7. human beings 人类
8. contract a disease/virus 感染疾病/病毒
9. delete files from the directory 把文档从目录中删除
10. nuclear weapons 核武器
11. the fundamentals of the project 项目的根本法则
12. be restricted to 30 mph 不得超过每小时30英里
13. a key characteristic 最重要的一个特征
14. wrestle with the problem 处理这个问题
15. the findings of the commission 委员会的调研结果
1. affect vt.影响；侵袭，使感染；深深打动
Online learning itself has some imperfections， making it difficult for us
not to be affected.
在线学习本身也有一些不完善之处，使我们很难不受影响。　（应
用文写作之发言稿）
The disease affects millions of people in the world every year.
这种疾病每年都使全世界数百万人受到感染。　（应用文写作之演
讲稿）
2. virus n.病毒；（计算机程序中的）病毒
So far they have not found a way to fight the virus.
迄今为止，他们还没有找到一种对抗该病毒的方法。　（应用文写
作之报道）
3. relate vi.& vt.联系，使有联系；叙述，讲述
Word came that our school is going to hold a class meeting whose topic
is related to traditional Chinese customs.
消息传来，我们学校将举行一次与中国传统习俗有关的班会。　
（应用文写作之中国传统文化）
4. means n.（pl.means）方法，方式；财富，钱财
There is nothing like jogging as a means of exercise.
锻炼身体的最好办法是慢跑。　（应用文写作之建议信）
5. restore vt.恢复；修复；使复原，使复位
It was built originally to protect the city in the Tang Dynasty and has
now been completely restored.
它最初是在唐代修建的，用来保护这座城市，现在已经完全修复
了。　（应用文写作之中国传统文化）
6. prohibit vt.（尤指以法令）禁止；使不可能
Students are prohibited from smoking on campus.
学生不准在校内吸烟。　（应用文写作之倡议书）
7. flu n.流行性感冒，流感
Sadly， the soldiers were diagnosed as having flu.
令人难过的是，这些士兵经诊断患了流感。　（读后续写之环境
描写）
8. debate vt.& vi.讨论，辩论；仔细考虑，思考 n.讨论，争论；辩论
We debated for an hour on the advantages and disadvantages of his plan.
关于他的计划的利与弊我们讨论了一个小时。
9. ripe adj.成熟的；时机成熟的
The conditions were ripe for social change.
社会变革的时机已经成熟。
1. arise vi.（arose， arisen）发生，出现；（由……）引起，（因……）
产生；起床；起身
①They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park. vi.起床
②We keep them informed of any changes as they arise. vi.出现，发生
③As is known to all，traffic accidents often arise from carelessness.　vi.
由……引起
④Seeing his mother return home，the boy arose from his chair
immediately.　vi.起身
2. pace n.发生的速度，节奏；步速；快节奏 vi.& vt.来回踱步，走来走
去；确定速度，调整节奏
①To be honest， I prefer the relaxed pace of life in the country.　
n.节奏
②She stood up and began to pace up and down.　vi.& vt.来回踱步，走
来走去
③The computer will give students the opportunity to learn at their own
pace.　n.速度；步伐
④It’s a long climb， so you have to pace yourself.　vt.确定速度，调
整节奏
1. specialize vi.专门研究（或从事），专攻→special adj.特殊的；特别
的；不寻常的 n.特别活动（或节目等）；特制产品；特价
→specialist n.专家，专业人员
2. affect vt.影响；侵袭，使感染；深深打动→affection n.喜爱；钟爱
→effect n.作用；影响
3. identify vt.找到，发现；确认，认出；显示，说明身份
→identification n.识别；鉴定；确认
4. ultimately adv.最终；根本上；最后；终归→ultimate adj.最后的；最
终的；终极的；极端的；根本的
5. abnormal adj.反常的，畸形的→normal adj.正常的，标准的
6. prohibit vt.（尤指以法令）禁止；使不可能→prohibition n.禁
止；禁令
7. resistance n.抵抗力；抵制，反对；抵抗，反抗→resist v.抵抗；抗拒
→resistant adj.抵抗的，反抗的
1. relate to 涉及，与……相关
2. prohibit sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事
3. wrestle with 努力处理，全力解决
4. put sth in place 准备就绪
5. without doubt 毫无疑问，的确
6. a ripe old age 高龄
7. perform operations 进行手术
8. advances in medical science 医学的进步
9. play a critical role 发挥关键作用
10. contract certain diseases 感染某些疾病
1. 句型公式：“none ...as＋原级＋as”结构表达最高级含义
教材原句：Over the course of my career， I have seen many wonderful
scientific developments， but none are as game-changing as genome
editing.
在我的职业生涯中，我见证过许多了不起的科研成果，但没有一项
能像基因组编辑一样具有颠覆性。
2. 句型公式：as引导非限制性定语从句
教材原句：As many of you may already know， genes play a critical
role in shaping our lives.
在座的很多人可能已经知道，基因对于塑造生命起着决定性作用。
3. 句型公式：it作形式宾语
教材原句：Ultimately， this new technology might even make it
possible to prevent diseases from ever developing by correcting
abnormal genes early on.
最终，这项新技术甚至有可能通过及早修正异常基因来预防疾病。
4. 句型公式：“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构
教材原句：As the technology continues to develop at a fast pace，
however， questions arise about how to use it appropriately.
然而，随着这一技术不断迅速发展，出现了如何合理使用它的问
题。
5. 句型公式：what引导宾语从句
教材原句：We will also be able to select specific characteristics for
children before they are born，creating what some have called
“designer babies”.
我们也将能够在孩子出生前就为他们选择特定的特征，制造出有些
人所谓的“设计婴儿”。
6. 句型公式：There be句型
教材原句：There is still much to be explored and debated on the
subject of genome editing.
对于基因组编辑这一话题，要探索和讨论的还有很多。
谢谢观看！(共18张PPT)
Section Ⅱ　Grammar and usage， Integrated skills， Extended reading & Other parts
1. withdraw one’s remarks 收回某人的话
2. conventional approaches 传统方法
3. a leather jacket 一件皮夹克
4. patent applications 专利申请
5. fuel people’s passions 激发人们的激情
6. tackle the question of homelessness 解决无家可归者的问题
7. a head-on crash/collision 迎面碰撞/相撞
8. a needle and thread 针和线
9. solid fuel 固体燃料
10. steel workers 炼钢工人
11. only a few millimetres high 只有几毫米高
12. an organ transplant/donor 一位器官移植/捐赠者
13. alcohol/drug abuse 酗酒/嗜毒
14. tobacco advertising 烟草广告
15. cultural/natural/social phenomena 文化/自然/社会现象
16. receive widespread support 得到广泛的支持
17. the Education Department 教育部
1. equip vt.配备；使有能力
Those rooms are equipped with advanced electronic facilities， all of
which are linked to the Internet.
这些房间配备了先进的电子设备，都与互联网相连。 　（应用文写
作之邀请信）
2. outgoing adj.外向的
Besides， being an outgoing student， I can get along well with others.
另外，作为一名性格外向的学生，我能够和其他人友好相处。　
（应用文写作之申请信）
3. grateful adj.感激的，表示感谢的
I was grateful for everything that the medical and nursing team had
done for us.
我非常感激医疗及护理团队为我们所做的一切。 　（应用文写作之
感谢信）
I would be grateful if you could send the completed form back as soon
as possible.
如果您能尽快将表格填好寄回，我将不胜感激。　（应用文写作之
申请信）
4. adjust vt.& vi.调整，调节；适应，习惯；整理
He stopped to try to adjust his vision to the faint starlight.
他停下脚步试着让眼睛适应微弱的星光。　（读后续写之人物描
写）
5. switch vi.& vt.转变；交换；调班 n.开关，闸；转变，改变
It’s getting dark， and Uncle Sam slowly walked into the room and
switched on the light.
天色已暗，山姆大叔缓缓地走进屋子，打开灯。　（读后续写之环
境描写）
6. clinic n.私人诊所；门诊部；门诊时间
At the back of the clinic， there is a stream flowing quietly.
在诊所的后面，有一条小溪，水静静地淌着。　（读后续写之环境
描写）
7. wrist n.手腕，腕关节
He caught hold of her wrists so she couldn’t get away.
他抓住她的手腕，使她无法挣脱。
8. anxiety n.焦虑；担心；渴望
With anxiety I went to bed dreaming about what I would see on the top
of this magical mountain.
我忐忑不安地睡着了，梦想着在这座神奇的山峰上会看到什么。　
（读后续写之人物描写）
1. withdraw vi.& vt.（withdrew，withdrawn）脱离（社会），不与人交
往；（使）撤回；（使）退出；停止提供；提取
①Both powers withdrew their forces from the region.　v.撤
离，使撤回
②The manager withdrew his support for that school for some reason.　
v.停止提供
③Excuse me.I’d like to withdraw ￡ 250 please.　v.提取
2. artificial adj.人工的，人造的；人为的；虚假的
①The crystal is natural， not artificial. adj.人造的
②Lao Zhou told me his teeth are artificial. adj.假的
③Nowadays， many fields are destroyed because of the artificial
reasons.　adj.人为的
1. disabled adj.有残疾的，丧失能力的→disability n.缺陷，障碍
2. sensory adj.感觉的，感官的→sense n.知觉；感官
3. disturb vt.使不安；打扰；搅乱→disturbing adj.令人不安的；引起恐
慌的→disturbed adj.感到不安的
4. evidence n.证据，证明；物证，人证 vt.证明，表明→evident adj.明
显的→evidently adv.明显地，显而易见地
5. examine vt.检查，检验；审查，调查；考，测试；审问
→examination n.考试；检查
6. severe adj.十分严重的，极为恶劣的；严厉的；艰难的→severely
adv.严重地；严厉地；严格地；苛刻地
7. alcohol n.酒精，酒→alcoholic adj.酒精的；含酒精的 n.酒鬼；嗜酒
如命者
8. symbol n.象征；符号，代号→symbolize vt.象征；是……的象
征；代表
9. infection n.传染，感染→infected adj.被感染的→infectious adj.传染
的；易传染的
1. go to great lengths to do sth 竭尽全力做某事，不遗余力做某事
2. date back to 追溯到，始于， 自……至今
3. withdraw into oneself 隐退
4. hold on to 坚持住，抓住不放
5. physically disabled people （身体）残疾人
6. give rise to 产生
7. suffer from short-sightedness 患有近视
8. a large amount of time 大量时间
9. tackle this problem head-on 正面解决这个问题
e up with 想出，提出
1. 句型公式：that引导同位语从句
教材原句：There is evidence that acupuncture dates back to the Stone
Age，when stone tools called bian were used to press areas of the body.
有证据表明针刺疗法可追溯到石器时代，当时一种叫做“砭”的石
器被用来按压身体部位。
2. 句型公式：so that引导结果状语从句
教材原句：Needles are pushed into the skin at these points so that a
health problem can be treated.
针从穴位推入皮肤，从而治疗一项疾病。
3. 句型公式：独立主格结构
教材原句：Up to now，more than 360 acupuncture points have been
identified，each linked to a different part of the body.
到目前为止，已有360多个针刺穴位被确认，每个穴位对应身体的
一个不同部位。
4. 句型公式：动词-ing短语作后置定语
教材原句：For example，there are different theories trying to explain
how it eases pain，but no agreement has been reached.
例如，有几种不同的理论试图解释针灸如何缓解疼痛，但至今仍然
莫衷一是。
谢谢观看！Section Ⅱ　Grammar and usage，Integrated skills， Extended reading & Other parts
1.withdraw one’s remarks　　　　　　　收回某人的话
2.conventional approaches 传统方法
3.a leather jacket 一件皮夹克
4.patent applications 专利申请
5. fuel people’s passions 激发人们的激情
6.tackle the question of homelessness 解决无家可归者的问题
7.a head-on crash/collision 迎面碰撞/相撞
8.a needle and thread 针和线
9.solid fuel 固体燃料
10.steel workers 炼钢工人
11.only a few millimetres high 只有几毫米高
12.an organ transplant/donor 一位器官移植/捐赠者
13.alcohol/drug abuse 酗酒/嗜毒
14.tobacco advertising 烟草广告
15.cultural/natural/social phenomena 文化/自然/社会现象
16.receive widespread support 得到广泛的支持
17.the Education Department 教育部
1.equip vt.配备；使有能力
Those rooms are equipped with advanced electronic facilities， all of which are linked to the Internet.
这些房间配备了先进的电子设备，都与互联网相连。 （应用文写作之邀请信）
2.outgoing adj.外向的
Besides， being an outgoing student， I can get along well with others.
另外，作为一名性格外向的学生，我能够和其他人友好相处。 （应用文写作之申请信）
3.grateful adj.感激的，表示感谢的
I was grateful for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for us.
我非常感激医疗及护理团队为我们所做的一切。 （应用文写作之感谢信）
I would be grateful if you could send the completed form back as soon as possible.
如果您能尽快将表格填好寄回，我将不胜感激。（应用文写作之申请信）
4.adjust vt.& vi.调整，调节；适应，习惯；整理
He stopped to try to adjust his vision to the faint starlight.
他停下脚步试着让眼睛适应微弱的星光。 （读后续写之人物描写）
5.switch vi.& vt.转变；交换；调班 n.开关，闸；转变，改变
It’s getting dark， and Uncle Sam slowly walked into the room and switched on the light.
天色已暗，山姆大叔缓缓地走进屋子，打开灯。 （读后续写之环境描写）
6.clinic n.私人诊所；门诊部；门诊时间
At the back of the clinic， there is a stream flowing quietly.
在诊所的后面，有一条小溪，水静静地淌着。 （读后续写之环境描写）
7.wrist n.手腕，腕关节
He caught hold of her wrists so she couldn’t get away.
他抓住她的手腕，使她无法挣脱。
8.anxiety n.焦虑；担心；渴望
With anxiety I went to bed dreaming about what I would see on the top of this magical mountain.
我忐忑不安地睡着了，梦想着在这座神奇的山峰上会看到什么。 （读后续写之人物描写）
1.withdraw vi.& vt.（withdrew，withdrawn）脱离（社会），不与人交往；（使）撤回；（使）退出；停止提供；提取
①Both powers withdrew their forces from the region. v.撤离，使撤回
②The manager withdrew his support for that school for some reason. v.停止提供
③Excuse me.I’d like to withdraw ￡ 250 please. v.提取
2.artificial adj.人工的，人造的；人为的；虚假的
①The crystal is natural， not artificial. adj.人造的
②Lao Zhou told me his teeth are artificial. adj.假的
③Nowadays， many fields are destroyed because of the artificial reasons. adj.人为的
1.disabled adj.有残疾的，丧失能力的→disability n.缺陷，障碍
2.sensory adj.感觉的，感官的→sense n.知觉；感官
3.disturb vt.使不安；打扰；搅乱→disturbing adj.令人不安的；引起恐慌的→disturbed adj.感到不安的
4.evidence n.证据，证明；物证，人证 vt.证明，表明→evident adj.明显的→evidently adv.明显地，显而易见地
5.examine vt.检查，检验；审查，调查；考，测试；审问→examination n.考试；检查
6.severe adj.十分严重的，极为恶劣的；严厉的；艰难的→severely adv.严重地；严厉地；严格地；苛刻地
7.alcohol n.酒精，酒→alcoholic adj.酒精的；含酒精的 n.酒鬼；嗜酒如命者
8.symbol n.象征；符号，代号→symbolize vt.象征；是……的象征；代表
9.infection n.传染，感染→infected adj.被感染的→infectious adj.传染的；易传染的
1.go to great lengths to do sth　　　竭尽全力做某事，不遗余力做某事
2.date back to 追溯到，始于，自……至今
3.withdraw into oneself 隐退
4.hold on to 坚持住，抓住不放
5.physically disabled people （身体）残疾人
6.give rise to 产生
7.suffer from short-sightedness 患有近视
8.a large amount of time 大量时间
9.tackle this problem head-on 正面解决这个问题
e up with 想出，提出
1.句型公式：that引导同位语从句
教材原句：There is evidence that acupuncture dates back to the Stone Age，when stone tools called bian were used to press areas of the body.
有证据表明针刺疗法可追溯到石器时代，当时一种叫做“砭”的石器被用来按压身体部位。
2.句型公式：so that引导结果状语从句
教材原句：Needles are pushed into the skin at these points so that a health problem can be treated.
针从穴位推入皮肤，从而治疗一项疾病。
3.句型公式：独立主格结构
教材原句：Up to now，more than 360 acupuncture points have been identified，each linked to a different part of the body.
到目前为止，已有360多个针刺穴位被确认，每个穴位对应身体的一个不同部位。
4.句型公式：动词-ing短语作后置定语
教材原句：For example，there are different theories trying to explain how it eases pain，but no agreement has been reached.
例如，有几种不同的理论试图解释针灸如何缓解疼痛，但至今仍然莫衷一是。
1 / 2

展开更多......

收起↑