资源简介

(共91张PPT)
Section Ⅲ　Integrated skills
写一篇介绍网络新闻媒体的文章
1
写作指导·增底蕴
目 录
2
典例体验·提素能
4
课时检测·提能力
3
核心知识·巧突破
写作指导·增底蕴
储备写作素材
1
　　本单元的写作任务是写一篇介绍网络新闻媒体的议论文。要求对
新闻媒体的现状进行分析，对其优缺点发表评论，属于说明利弊型的
议论文。这种议论文通常先说明现状，再对比两种情况的利弊，有时
也可从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后表明自己的态度（或对事物的
前景进行预测）。写作时可遵循以下结构：
一、写作常用词汇
1. get access to 接近，可以使用
2. comments on 对……的评论
3. online interaction 网上互动
4. false news 假新闻
5. have a negative impact on 对……有消极影响
6. online news media 网络新闻媒体
7. advantages and disadvantages 优点和缺点
8. rely on/upon 依赖；依靠；信赖
9. in a word/in conclusion/on the whole/to sum up/all in all　　总之
10. cover a story/go on a story 去采访、报道
11. subscribe to 订阅；订购（报刊等）
12. be aware of 意识到
13. be/become accustomed to 习惯于
二、写作常用句式（注意加蓝部分的表达）
1. Nowadays an increasing number of people turn to online news media
for news.
如今，越来越多的人转向网络新闻媒体获取新闻。
2. It is clear that online news media is becoming increasingly popular
among Internet users all over the world.
很明显， 网络新闻媒体在全世界的互联网用户中越来越受欢迎。
3. It is clear that online news media has advantages.
很明显，网络新闻媒体具有优势。
4. A lot of online news is free to read and is also updated more quickly.
许多在线新闻都是免费阅读的，而且更新速度更快。
5. However， there are negative sides of online news media too.
然而，网络新闻媒体也有消极的一面。
6. The huge amount of content on the Internet makes it difficult to tell
what news is actually true.
互联网上的大量内容使得人们很难判断哪些新闻是真实的。
7. As far as I am concerned， though online news media is a useful
tool， it’s better to use our own judgement than relying entirely on a
single source of news.
就我而言，尽管网络新闻媒体是一个有用的工具，但与其完全依赖
单一的新闻来源，不如用我们自己的判断。
8. Therefore， we have the reason to believe that online news media will
be increasingly popular among us.
因此，我们有理由相信，网络新闻媒体在我们当中会越来越受欢
迎。
典例体验·提素能
点拨写作技法
2
　　假定你是李华，你们班近期举行了以Advantages and
Disadvantages of Online News Media为题的辩论研讨活动，请你写一篇
文章，向校英文报投稿。内容包括：
1. 网络新闻媒体的现状；
2. 网络新闻媒体的利弊；
3. 你的观点。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Advantages and Disadvantages of Online News Media
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第一步：审题谋篇，合理布局
第二步：遣词造句，规范得体
◎核心词汇
1. 流行；受欢迎
2. 接近；可以使用
3. 最新的新闻
4. 网上互动
5. 假新闻
6. 对……有消极影响
7. 总之
8. 准确的辨别力
popularity　
get access to　
the latest news　
online interaction　
false news　
have a negative impact on　
to sum up/in conclusion　
accurate discrimination　
1. 网络新闻媒体很受人们的欢迎。

2. 人们可以随时随地容易地使用网络资源。


3. 人们可以容易地分享新闻，并对最新的新闻发表自己的评论，这样
使得网上交流互动更加活跃。


Online news media enjoys great popularity among people.　
　People can easily get access to online materials whenever and
wherever they want.　
　People can share news and post their own comments on the latest
news easily， and this makes online interaction more active.　
◎遣词造句
4. 网络新闻媒体上也出现一些假新闻，这可能对我们有消极的影响。


5. 总之，网络新闻媒体的快速发展是不可能停止的。


6. 带着准确的辨别力，每个人都会成为批判性的新闻读者。

　Some false news also appears on online news media， and it may
have a negative impact on us.　
　To sum up， the rapid development of online news media is unlikely
to stop.　
Everyone can be a critical news reader with accurate discrimination.　
第三步：词句升级，彰显文采
1. 用动词-ing短语作结果状语改写句3


2. 用which引导的非限制性定语从句改写句4


3. 用“only＋状语”置于句首引起的倒装句改写句6


　People can share news and post their own comments on the latest
news easily， making online interaction more active.　
　Some false news also appears on online news media， which may
have a negative impact on us.　
　Only with accurate discrimination can everyone be a critical news
reader.　
第四步：检查誊写，连句成篇
Advantages and Disadvantages of Online News Media


　Nowadays，online news media enjoys great popularity among
people.　
　　








　　 　There are both advantages and disadvantages to it.On the one
hand， people can easily get access to online materials whenever and
wherever they want.Thus，people can share news and post their own
comments on the latest news easily，making online interaction more
active.On the other hand， some false news also appears on online news
media， which may have a negative impact on us.　
　To sum up， the rapid development of online news media is
unlikely to stop.Only with accurate discrimination can everyone be a
critical news reader.　
【即时演练】
英语课上，你们班就“如何正确评论网络事件”进行了一次讨
论。 请你写一篇短文发表你的看法，内容包括：
1. 网络评论不当现象；
2. 如何正确发表评论；
3. 表达希望。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
How to Correctly Comment on Online Events
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
参考范文：
How to Correctly Comment on Online Events
Recently， more and more online wrong comments have appeared on
the Internet.I think we should comment on online events correctly.The
recommendations are as follows.
First of all， we should have correct professional knowledge and use
professional terms to ensure the logic of our language.Secondly， before
giving comments on online events， we should know the real details to
avoid giving wrong comments.But it is equally important that we should
make comments objectively and actively without subjective emotions.
Online comments have certain guidance， so we should start from
everyone and make correct online comments.
核心知识·巧突破
探究课堂重点
3
Part Ⅰ　核心词汇集释
spring up迅速出现，突然兴起
【教材原句】　At almost the same time， news websites with no print
editions sprang up.
几乎与此同时，没有印刷版的新闻网站也迅速出现。
【用法】
spring vi.& vt.　　跳；跃；突然出现（或来到）；突然猛烈地移动
　　　n.　　春天；春季
spring for sth 　　（替别人）付……的账
spring from sth 　　由某事物造成；起源于（或来自）某事物
spring into action＝spring into/to life
　（人、机器等）突然工作（或行动）起来
spring to mind 　　突然记起（或想到）
【佳句】　New buildings sprang up like bamboo shoots after a spring
rain.
新的建筑物如雨后春笋般大批出现。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①I decided to spring the old man’s meal， which made him very
moved.
②The news reporter believes that good stories spring good
questions.
③When she contacted me to ask for help， Anne and I sprang
action.
④When talking about Tom， what springs your mind first？
for　
from　
into　
to　
【写美】　完成句子
⑤Towns when gold was found there.
那里发现金矿后，一个个城镇在沙漠里迅速出现了。
sprang up in the desert　
interaction n.互动；互相作用
【教材原句】　Interaction was also encouraged as readers could post
their own comments.
互动也受到鼓励，因为读者可以发表他们自己的评论。
【用法】
（1）interaction between A and B　　A和B之间的互动
interaction （of A） with B　　A与B的相互作用
（2）interact vi. 交流，沟通，合作；相互影响，相互作用
interact with ...　　与……交流/相互作用
（3）interactive adj. 互动的；交互式的，人机对话的；互相配合的，
相互影响的
【佳句】　The more interaction the robot has with humans， the more it
learns.
机器人与人类的互动越多，它学习得就越多。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①We can see the （interact） between performers and
their audience in the performance.
②After initiation， the youth started to interact the older
members.
③A child’s development is an （interact） process.
interaction　
with　
interactive　
【写美】　一句多译
④教师在教学过程中应该重视和学生的互动。
→Teachers should pay attention to students in the
process of teaching.
→Teachers should pay attention to students in the
process of teaching.
the interaction with　
interacting with　
Part Ⅱ　重点句型解构
句型公式：表示时间或地点的名词（短语）作主语
【教材原句】　The past decades have witnessed the rapid development
of online news media.
过去数十年见证了网络新闻媒体的迅速发展。
【用法】
（1）用表示时代、年代、世纪或地点的名词（短语）作主语和
witness构成主谓结构，表示“（人们在）这段时间经历了（某
事）”。
（2）与witness用法相同的动词还有see、 find等，这些词在句中作谓
语，用表示时间、地点的名词（短语）作主语时，表示一种拟人的
修辞手法，可以增添语言色彩，使表达更形象。
【品悟】　Last Sunday witnessed an extraordinary hiking， which
excited everyone of us.
上周日见证了（我们的）一次非同寻常的徒步旅行，这让我们每个人
都兴奋不已。
【写美】　完成句子/句式升级
①The year 1949 of the People’s Republic of China.
（see）
1949年见证了中华人民共和国成立。
② the efforts of our headmaster and
his achievements of developing sports business.（witness）
过去的十年已经见证了我们校长付出的努力以及在发展体育事业方面
取得的成就。
saw the founding　
The past ten years have witnessed　
③We all had a really enjoyable time in the teahouse.
→ a really enjoyable time for all of us.
（witness）
The teahouse witnessed　
课时检测·提能力
培育学科素养
4
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　Journalists are the professionals that are responsible for bringing all
up-to-date information to readers from every corner of the world. By
delivering their voice， many famous journalists have earned worldwide
fame.
　　Joseph Pulitzer
　　According to Joseph Pulitzer， if a nation can be seen as a large ship
at sea， the journalists are its watchkeepers who report hidden dangers to
make sure the safe journey of the ship. He worked for the St. Louis Post
Dispatch and The World.He is known to the world as the “Grandfather of
Modern Journalism”.
　　Margaret Bourke White
　　Margaret Bourke White is known as the first female war journalist and
a skilled photo-journalist. She did some outstanding work by creating a
photographic record of World War and the Great Depression. She was the
only photo-journalist who was permitted to work in combat zone by the US
army to report the war.
　　Carl Bernstein
　　Carl Bernstein is one of the most famous American investigative
journalist， and he has proved the saying，“The pen is more powerful
than sword.” Carl worked with another great journalist Bob Woodward
at The Washington Post.They brought about a revolution in the US by
working together on the Watergate scandal （丑闻）， which led to
President Richard Nixon’s resignation. This let The Washington Post
receive a Pulitzer Prize for Public Service in 1973.
　　Anna Quindlen
　　Anna Quindlen’s love for journalism gave her a kick-start from her
high school where she worked for her high school paper. Later， she went
on to write interesting and in demand columns like “Hers”， “Public
and Private” and many more for The New York Times， which won her
the Pulitzer Prize in 1992. This is the reason why she is known as the
“Voice of the Baby Boomers”.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四位著名的记者。
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四位著名的记者。
1. Who has contributed most to modern journalism？
A. Joseph Pulitzer. B. Margaret Bourke White.
C. Carl Bernstein. D. Anna Quindlen.
解析：　细节理解题。根据Joseph Pulitzer介绍中的He is known to
the world as the “Grandfather of Modern Journalism”.可知，他被誉
为“现代新闻业的鼻祖”。由此可知，Joseph Pulitzer对现代新闻业
的贡献最大。
2. How many female journalists does the text mention in all？
A. One. B. Two.
C. Three. D. Four.
解析：　细节理解题。根据Margaret Bourke White介绍中的
Margaret Bourke White is known as the first female war journalist以及
Anna Quindlen介绍中的Anna Quindlen’s love for journalism gave her
a kick-start from her high school where she worked for her high school
paper.可知，文章提到了两位女记者。
3. In which section of a newspaper may this passage appear？
A. Science. B. Entertainment.
C. Figure. D. Service.
解析：　文章出处题。文章主要介绍了四位著名的记者。由此可
推知，文章最有可能出现在报纸的人物版块。
B
　　Researchers from the University of Pennsylvania say that for the first
time they have linked social media use to increases in depression and
loneliness. The idea that social media are anything but social when it comes
to mental health has been talked about for years， but not many studies
have managed to actually find links between the two. To do that， Penn
researchers， led by psychologist Melissa Hunt， designed a study that
focused on WeChat， Snapchat and Instagram.
　　The study was conducted with 143 participants， who before they
began， had completed a mood survey and sent along photos of their
battery screens， showing how often they were using their phones to
access social media.“We set out to do a much more complete study which
attempts to imitate real life，”Hunt said.
　　The study divided the participants into two groups： The first group
was allowed to maintain their normal social media using habits. The
other， the control group， was restricted to 10 minutes per day on social
media. The restrictions were put in place for three weeks and then the
participants returned and were tested for outcomes such as fear of missing
out， anxiety， depression and loneliness.
　　The results showed a very clear link between social media use and
increased levels of depression and loneliness.“Using less social media
than you normally do would lead to significant decreases in both
depression and loneliness，” Hunt said.
　　Social media invites what Hunt calls “increased social
comparison”.“When you’re online， it can sometimes seem that
everyone else is cooler and having more fun and involved in more things
and you’re left out，” Hunt said. And that’s just generally
discouraging.“Every minute you spend online is a minute when you are
not doing your work or not meeting a friend for dinner or having a deep
conversation with your roommate.And these real-life activities are the ones
that can encourage self-esteem and self-worth，” Hunt added.
　　“People are on their devices， and that’s not going to change，”
she said. But as in life， a bit of control goes a long way.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了宾夕法尼亚大学的研究
团队所做的一项研究，该研究首次将社交媒体的使用频率与抑郁症
和孤独感的增加联系在一起，从而得出社交媒体影响心理健康这一
结论。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了宾夕法尼亚大学的研究
团队所做的一项研究，该研究首次将社交媒体的使用频率与抑郁症
和孤独感的增加联系在一起，从而得出社交媒体影响心理健康这一
结论。
4. What is the intention of the participants completing a survey before the
study was conducted？
A. To imitate people’s real lives.
B. To link loneliness to depression.
C. To show their using frequency of social media.
D. To prove social media are important.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，这项调查的目的
是展示参与研究的实验对象使用手机访问社交媒体的频率。
5. The results of the study showed using less social media would result
in 　　　　.
A. people’s fear of missing out
B. higher levels of depression
C. obvious relief of loneliness
D. lower levels of happiness
解析：　细节理解题。根据第四段中Hunt说的话可知，减少社交
媒体的使用会使抑郁情绪和孤独感显著降低。
6. In Hunt’s opinion， which activity benefits mental health more？
A. Hiking out with friends.
B. Making comparison with others.
C. Playing computer games in one’s spare time.
D. Logging on to social media and having fun.
解析：　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Hunt补充说的话可知，
和朋友共进晚餐或与室友进行深入的交谈等现实生活中的活动都可
以增强自尊心、促进自我价值观念的发展。由此可推知，和朋友一
起远足对心理健康有好处。
7. Which can be the best title for the passage？
A. A Study on Social Media
B. How to Improve Mental Health
C. People Addicted to Social Media
D. Social Media Influence Mental Health
解析：　标题归纳题。本文介绍了一项研究，该研究首次将社交
媒体的使用频率与抑郁症和孤独感的增加联系在一起。因此D项
（社交媒体影响心理健康）是本文的最佳标题。
C
　　“Residents of the tiny Thai island， which jumped into the global
spotlight last week after being ranked No.1 on World Beach Guide’s ‘Top
100 beaches on Earth 2024’， are redoubling efforts to preserve its
ecosystem，” Hat Chao Mai National Park chief Prit Narasrit said.
　　“Koh Kradan will remain closed to tourists four months a year —
from 1 June to 30 September — to ensure the beach does not experience
the same outcome as the Phi Phi Islands，” Mr Prit said.
　　Phi Phi was damaged after the movie The Beach was released in 2000.
The movie caused a rise in tourism to the area， which was not prepared
for the flow of visitors. This led to overcrowding and environmental
damage， and many of the beaches were destroyed.
　　“Residents， business owners and park officials will continue to
make preserving the island’s ecosystem， including its coral reefs and
marine life， their top priority，” Mr Prit added.
　　The 2.5-square-kilometre island is famous for its white-sand
beaches， while its shallow， glassy waters invite easy trips into coral
reefs full of marine life. One side of the island is well-known for its
breathtaking sunrises， while the other is even more famous for its
contemplative sunsets.
　　“Tourists are welcome，” Mr Prit said， “but they should take
care not to litter or harm the marine life， and do their part to protect Koh
Kradan’s beauty as well as its ecosystem.”
　　“Regardless of the awards given， everyone is doing his best to
protect the island. Hat Chao Mai National Park will now focus more on
regulations to maintain the beauty of our environment，” Mr Prit said.
　　Mr Prit said， “More tourist arrivals are unavoidable now that the
island’s beaches have gained global popularity. The marine park will invest
more in the island’s infrastructure， including water and electricity， so
visitors can have a good experience.” “Visitors are also required to
strictly observe our regulations，” he added.
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。为应对即将蜂拥而至的游客，泰
国政府和人民积极采取措施，保护Koh Kradan。
本文是一篇新闻报道。为应对即将蜂拥而至的游客，泰
国政府和人民积极采取措施，保护Koh Kradan。
8. Why did Mr Prit mention Phi Phi？
A. To recommend a tourist destination.
B. To introduce the current situation of Thai islands.
C. To show Phi Phi is taking the lead in increasing tourism.
D. To explain why protecting Koh Kradan is important now.
解析：　推理判断题。根据第二、三段内容可知，文章通过介绍
Phi Phi是如何由于过度旅游而被破坏，引出了现在着手保护Koh
Kradan的必要性。
9. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about？
A. The charm of Koh Kradan.
B. The history of Koh Kradan.
C. The popularity of Koh Kradan.
D. The importance of Koh Kradan.
解析：　段落大意题。根据第五段内容可知，本段介绍了Koh
Kradan的魅力所在（沙滩、水、日出、日落等）。
10. Which of the following measures will be taken to preserve Koh Kradan
according to Mr Prit？
A. Tightening regulations.
B. Reducing its infrastructure.
C. Limiting the number of visitors per day.
D. Encouraging visitors to clean up beaches.
解析：　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的Hat Chao Mai
National Park will now focus more on regulations to maintain the
beauty of our environment及最后一段中的Visitors are also required to
strictly observe our regulations可知，为了保护Koh Kradan，他们会
加强监管。
11. What is the text？
A. An announcement. B. A research paper.
C. A news report. D. A travel diary.
解析：　推理判断题。本文是一篇新闻报道，采用了倒金字塔结
构。Koh Kradan被评为“2024年全球100强海滩”中的最佳海滩，
为应对即将蜂拥而至的游客，当地政府和居民采取措施保护其不
受破坏。
D
　　If you’re an admirer of 17th-century European decorative arts，
you’re likely a fan of chinoiserie. Broadly defined as the West’s
interpretation of Asian culture， chinoiserie — its name taken from the
French term for “in the Chinese style” — can be seen in everything
from textiles （纺织品） to wallcoverings and furniture.
　　Chinoiserie began to take hold in the West after the Dutch East India
Company established a trade route to China in 1602. This new route，
taken from the Portuguese， enabled the import of Chinese tea， silk，
spices， and porcelain （瓷器） to Europe， which excited interest in
faraway lands. “Europeans， enamored of the Asian aesthetic （审
美）， began copying the imagery found on the goods brought back from
the Far East. Eventually， they started making it their own，” says David
Conradsen， who works at the Saint Louis Art Museum.
　　The first expression of this aesthetic was Delftware， famed for its
blue-and-white designs similar to those first seen in China and， later， in
high demand by Europeans who appreciated the craftsmanship and
attention to detail found in the original wares （器物）. “Chinoiserie first
started as porcelain in the Netherlands，” says Conradsen.“The Dutch
made cheaper European copies； then it spread.The imagery gets applied
to the decorative arts， cloth， furniture， and even architectural
elements.”Today， people use chinoiserie in more of a modern sense.
　　Karla Schuster， business development coordinator at the Refind
Room， in Brentwood， has seen an uptick in the popularity of Asian-
inspired looks. At press time， the shop was selling a striking black-and-
gold chinoiserie secretary. Schuster doesn’t expect the piece to last long
there. “Chinoiserie pieces are really hot，”she says.“The blue-and-
white porcelain jar trend brought back an interest in the style， and the
Grandmillennial style that’s so in right now is contributing to its popularity
among young people.”
　　Robert Fletcher， the owner of St. Louis-based online antique shop
Fletcher-Green， describes chinoiserie as timeless， not trendy.
“Millennials，” Fletcher says， “have gravitated to the style because
of their commitment to the environment. They are green and interested in
preservation. There is nothing greener than antiques， chinoiserie
included.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。从工艺品到园林建筑，“中国风”
是怎样影响欧洲的呢？
本文是一篇说明文。从工艺品到园林建筑，“中国风”
是怎样影响欧洲的呢？
12. What does the underlined word “enamored” in Paragraph 2 mean？
A. Ashamed. B. Careful.
C. Fond. D. Ignorant.
解析：　词义猜测题。根据第二段内容可知，荷兰东印度公司于
1602年建立了通往中国的贸易路线，从那以后中式风格开始在西
方流行起来。当时的欧洲人“迷恋”亚洲审美，开始模仿从亚洲
带回的商品上的图像，并最终改编成为他们自己的风格。故画线
词词义与C项意思接近。
13. How did the Dutch make chinoiserie popular？
A. By teaching people about aesthetics.
B. By encouraging people to travel to China.
C. By making porcelain copies at a reduced cost.
D. By introducing more original chinoiserie wares.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第三段中的Chinoiserie first started ...
The Dutch made cheaper European copies； then it spread.可知，中式
风格最初是在荷兰的瓷器中出现的，荷兰人通过制造更便宜的欧
洲仿制品使中式风格流传开来。
14. What does Schuster say about the black-and-gold chinoiserie
secretary？
A. It’ll be sold in no time.
B. It’ll be remade with stronger material.
C. It needs a constant indoor temperature.
D. It inspires the Grandmillennial style.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第四段中的Schuster doesn’t expect the
piece to last long there. “Chinoiserie pieces are really hot，” she
says.可知，Schuster表示中式风格的作品非常热门，因此，她认为
该商店正在销售的一台黑金中式风格写字桌很快就会被售出。
15. Why do millennials show a preference for chinoiserie according to
Fletcher？
A. They have high artistic tastes.
B. They advocate multiculturalism.
C. They like following the latest fashions.
D. They prioritize environmental protection.
解析：　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句可知，Fletcher
认为，千禧一代青睐中式风格是因为他们对环境的承诺：他们
非常注重环保。他们认为没有什么比古董更环保的了，包括中
式风格。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
　　Setting a goal — anything from getting a degree or landing a new job
to achieving a new level of physical fitness — is a big step toward
improving your life. 　16　 So how do you follow through on your
commitments when you just don’t feel like putting in the work？
Put your goal on the calendar
　　One way to give a boost to your internal motivation is to create some
external motivation：a target date. Whatever it is you’re aiming to
accomplish， put it on the calendar. 　17　 Examples include preparing for
a test or taking a course with a fixed end date.
Plan for imperfection
　　As you think about your goal， write down a list of the things that
could get in your way. 　18　 How can you plan ahead for when your
Internet goes out？Maybe you could keep a few lecture videos downloaded
to your phone or computer for offline access， or you could identify a
nearby coffee shop that offers free Wi-Fi.
　19　
　　Choose something that you already do every day as a trigger （诱
因） for the action you want to turn into a habit. Write out an “if-then”
plan. For example， if I get up and brush my teeth， then I will
immediately put on my workout clothes. Making this plan and committing
it to writing could increase the likelihood of following through.
Track your progress
　　Seeing progress can be highly motivating.You’ll find many tools out
there to help you track your goals. 　20　 Or you might opt for a free tool
like Trello， which allows you to create a personalized digital task board to
divide your big goal into daily， weekly， monthly， or even yearly sub-
goals.
A. Make working toward your goal a habit.
B. Reward yourself for the little wins as well as the big ones.
C. You may be working toward a goal with a finish date built in.
D. Once you have your list， make a plan on how to handle the barriers.
E. Depending on your goal， this might mean joining a study group or
running team.
F. But following through to achieve what you’ve set out to accomplish can
be challenging.
G. This could be as simple as a to-do list where you can cross off tasks as
you complete them.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何激励自己不断向既定目
标迈进给出了几点建议。
本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何激励自己不断向既定目
标迈进给出了几点建议。
16. F　设空处与上一句之间是转折关系。根据设空处上一句“设定目
标就是向更好的生活迈出了一大步”和设空处下一句“在不想投入工
作时，如何坚持目标”可推知，设空处应提及与“实现目标并非易
事”相关的内容。F项中的But是表示转折的词。
17. C　设空处与上一句之间是顺承关系。“在日历上标记你的目标”
和“设定好最后日期后，你就会朝着目标努力”之间是顺承关系。C
项中的a finish date呼应上文中的a target date和下一句中的a fixed end
date。
18. D　设空处在文中起承上启下的作用。D项中的you have your list承
接上文中的write down a list of the things；D项中的make a plan on how
to handle the barriers引起下文，说明了“如何为可能发生的突发情况
提前做好准备”。
19. A　设空处是本段的小标题。下文中的something that you already do
every day和following through与A项中的habit相呼应。A项中的habit在
下文中有原词复现。
20. G　设空处和下一句之间是并列关系，都是对设空处上一句的举例
说明。G项中的This指代“工具”，G项中的a to-do list和下一句中
的Trello都是对设空处上一句中tools的举例说明。G项中的where
you can cross off tasks as you complete them和下一句中的divide your
big goal into daily， weekly， monthly， or even yearly sub-goals呼
应小标题Track your progress，举例说明了使用所列举的工具“追
踪进展”的具体做法。
20. G　设空处和下一句之间是并列关系，都是对设空处上一句的举例
说明。G项中的This指代“工具”，G项中的a to-do list和下一句中
的Trello都是对设空处上一句中tools的举例说明。G项中的where
you can cross off tasks as you complete them和下一句中的divide your
big goal into daily， weekly， monthly， or even yearly sub-goals呼
应小标题
，举例说明了使用所列举的工具“追
踪进展”的具体做法。
Ⅲ.应用文写作
　　你班英语角本周的讨论主题是“针对未成年人的广告是否应该被
禁止”。请你用英语写一篇发言稿，说明你的观点。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
参考范文：
　　It’s no secret that minors are constantly exposed to advertisements that
encourage them to make purchases.From my perspective， such
advertising should be banned mainly due to moral concerns associated with
advertisers taking advantage of the inexperience of minors.Minors may be
easily persuaded into making irresponsible buying decisions， possibly
leading to unhealthy eating habits or behavioral problems.
　　However， it’s important to recognize some advertisements do
promote healthy lifestyles or have educational value.Therefore， we
should carefully weigh the pros and cons of advertisements targeted at
minors， and explore regulation and parental involvement as potential
solutions to these concerns.
谢谢观看！Section Ⅲ　Integrated skills
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　Journalists are the professionals that are responsible for bringing all up-to-date information to readers from every corner of the world. By delivering their voice， many famous journalists have earned worldwide fame.
　　Joseph Pulitzer
　　According to Joseph Pulitzer， if a nation can be seen as a large ship at sea， the journalists are its watchkeepers who report hidden dangers to make sure the safe journey of the ship. He worked for the St. Louis Post Dispatch and The World.He is known to the world as the “Grandfather of Modern Journalism”.
　　Margaret Bourke White
　　Margaret Bourke White is known as the first female war journalist and a skilled photo-journalist. She did some outstanding work by creating a photographic record of World War and the Great Depression. She was the only photo-journalist who was permitted to work in combat zone by the US army to report the war.
　　Carl Bernstein
　　Carl Bernstein is one of the most famous American investigative journalist， and he has proved the saying，“The pen is more powerful than sword.” Carl worked with another great journalist Bob Woodward at The Washington Post.They brought about a revolution in the US by working together on the Watergate scandal （丑闻）， which led to President Richard Nixon’s resignation. This let The Washington Post receive a Pulitzer Prize for Public Service in 1973.
　　Anna Quindlen
　　Anna Quindlen’s love for journalism gave her a kick-start from her high school where she worked for her high school paper. Later， she went on to write interesting and in demand columns like “Hers”， “Public and Private” and many more for The New York Times， which won her the Pulitzer Prize in 1992. This is the reason why she is known as the “Voice of the Baby Boomers”.
1.Who has contributed most to modern journalism？
A.Joseph Pulitzer.
B.Margaret Bourke White.
C.Carl Bernstein.
D.Anna Quindlen.
2.How many female journalists does the text mention in all？
A.One. B.Two.
C.Three. D.Four.
3.In which section of a newspaper may this passage appear？
A.Science. B.Entertainment.
C.Figure. D.Service.
B
　　Researchers from the University of Pennsylvania say that for the first time they have linked social media use to increases in depression and loneliness. The idea that social media are anything but social when it comes to mental health has been talked about for years， but not many studies have managed to actually find links between the two. To do that， Penn researchers， led by psychologist Melissa Hunt， designed a study that focused on WeChat， Snapchat and Instagram.
　　The study was conducted with 143 participants， who before they began， had completed a mood survey and sent along photos of their battery screens， showing how often they were using their phones to access social media.“We set out to do a much more complete study which attempts to imitate real life，”Hunt said.
　　The study divided the participants into two groups： The first group was allowed to maintain their normal social media using habits. The other， the control group， was restricted to 10 minutes per day on social media. The restrictions were put in place for three weeks and then the participants returned and were tested for outcomes such as fear of missing out， anxiety， depression and loneliness.
　　The results showed a very clear link between social media use and increased levels of depression and loneliness.“Using less social media than you normally do would lead to significant decreases in both depression and loneliness，” Hunt said.
　　Social media invites what Hunt calls “increased social comparison”.“When you’re online， it can sometimes seem that everyone else is cooler and having more fun and involved in more things and you’re left out，” Hunt said. And that’s just generally discouraging.“Every minute you spend online is a minute when you are not doing your work or not meeting a friend for dinner or having a deep conversation with your roommate.And these real-life activities are the ones that can encourage self-esteem and self-worth，” Hunt added.
　　“People are on their devices， and that’s not going to change，” she said. But as in life， a bit of control goes a long way.
4.What is the intention of the participants completing a survey before the study was conducted？
A.To imitate people’s real lives.
B.To link loneliness to depression.
C.To show their using frequency of social media.
D.To prove social media are important.
5.The results of the study showed using less social media would result in 　　　　.
A.people’s fear of missing out
B.higher levels of depression
C.obvious relief of loneliness
D.lower levels of happiness
6.In Hunt’s opinion， which activity benefits mental health more？
A.Hiking out with friends.
B.Making comparison with others.
C.Playing computer games in one’s spare time.
D.Logging on to social media and having fun.
7.Which can be the best title for the passage？
A.A Study on Social Media
B.How to Improve Mental Health
C.People Addicted to Social Media
D.Social Media Influence Mental Health
C
　　“Residents of the tiny Thai island， which jumped into the global spotlight last week after being ranked No.1 on World Beach Guide’s ‘Top 100 beaches on Earth 2024’， are redoubling efforts to preserve its ecosystem，” Hat Chao Mai National Park chief Prit Narasrit said.
　　“Koh Kradan will remain closed to tourists four months a year — from 1 June to 30 September — to ensure the beach does not experience the same outcome as the Phi Phi Islands，” Mr Prit said.
　　Phi Phi was damaged after the movie The Beach was released in 2000. The movie caused a rise in tourism to the area， which was not prepared for the flow of visitors. This led to overcrowding and environmental damage， and many of the beaches were destroyed.
　　“Residents， business owners and park officials will continue to make preserving the island’s ecosystem， including its coral reefs and marine life， their top priority，” Mr Prit added.
　　The 2.5-square-kilometre island is famous for its white-sand beaches， while its shallow， glassy waters invite easy trips into coral reefs full of marine life. One side of the island is well-known for its breathtaking sunrises， while the other is even more famous for its contemplative sunsets.
　　“Tourists are welcome，” Mr Prit said， “but they should take care not to litter or harm the marine life， and do their part to protect Koh Kradan’s beauty as well as its ecosystem.”
　　“Regardless of the awards given， everyone is doing his best to protect the island. Hat Chao Mai National Park will now focus more on regulations to maintain the beauty of our environment，” Mr Prit said.
　　Mr Prit said， “More tourist arrivals are unavoidable now that the island’s beaches have gained global popularity. The marine park will invest more in the island’s infrastructure， including water and electricity， so visitors can have a good experience.” “Visitors are also required to strictly observe our regulations，” he added.
8.Why did Mr Prit mention Phi Phi？
A.To recommend a tourist destination.
B.To introduce the current situation of Thai islands.
C.To show Phi Phi is taking the lead in increasing tourism.
D.To explain why protecting Koh Kradan is important now.
9.What is Paragraph 5 mainly about？
A.The charm of Koh Kradan.
B.The history of Koh Kradan.
C.The popularity of Koh Kradan.
D.The importance of Koh Kradan.
10.Which of the following measures will be taken to preserve Koh Kradan according to Mr Prit？
A.Tightening regulations.
B.Reducing its infrastructure.
C.Limiting the number of visitors per day.
D.Encouraging visitors to clean up beaches.
11.What is the text？
A.An announcement.
B.A research paper.
C.A news report.
D.A travel diary.
D
　　If you’re an admirer of 17th-century European decorative arts， you’re likely a fan of chinoiserie. Broadly defined as the West’s interpretation of Asian culture， chinoiserie — its name taken from the French term for “in the Chinese style” — can be seen in everything from textiles （纺织品） to wallcoverings and furniture.
　　Chinoiserie began to take hold in the West after the Dutch East India Company established a trade route to China in 1602. This new route， taken from the Portuguese， enabled the import of Chinese tea， silk， spices， and porcelain （瓷器） to Europe， which excited interest in faraway lands. “Europeans， enamored of the Asian aesthetic （审美）， began copying the imagery found on the goods brought back from the Far East. Eventually， they started making it their own，” says David Conradsen， who works at the Saint Louis Art Museum.
　　The first expression of this aesthetic was Delftware， famed for its blue-and-white designs similar to those first seen in China and， later， in high demand by Europeans who appreciated the craftsmanship and attention to detail found in the original wares （器物）. “Chinoiserie first started as porcelain in the Netherlands，” says Conradsen.“The Dutch made cheaper European copies； then it spread.The imagery gets applied to the decorative arts， cloth， furniture， and even architectural elements.”Today， people use chinoiserie in more of a modern sense.
　　Karla Schuster， business development coordinator at the Refind Room， in Brentwood， has seen an uptick in the popularity of Asian-inspired looks. At press time， the shop was selling a striking black-and-gold chinoiserie secretary. Schuster doesn’t expect the piece to last long there. “Chinoiserie pieces are really hot，”she says.“The blue-and-white porcelain jar trend brought back an interest in the style， and the Grandmillennial style that’s so in right now is contributing to its popularity among young people.”
　　Robert Fletcher， the owner of St. Louis-based online antique shop Fletcher-Green， describes chinoiserie as timeless， not trendy. “Millennials，” Fletcher says， “have gravitated to the style because of their commitment to the environment. They are green and interested in preservation. There is nothing greener than antiques， chinoiserie included.”
12.What does the underlined word “enamored” in Paragraph 2 mean？
A.Ashamed. B.Careful.
C.Fond. D.Ignorant.
13.How did the Dutch make chinoiserie popular？
A.By teaching people about aesthetics.
B.By encouraging people to travel to China.
C.By making porcelain copies at a reduced cost.
D.By introducing more original chinoiserie wares.
14.What does Schuster say about the black-and-gold chinoiserie secretary？
A.It’ll be sold in no time.
B.It’ll be remade with stronger material.
C.It needs a constant indoor temperature.
D.It inspires the Grandmillennial style.
15.Why do millennials show a preference for chinoiserie according to Fletcher？
A.They have high artistic tastes.
B.They advocate multiculturalism.
C.They like following the latest fashions.
D.They prioritize environmental protection.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
　　Setting a goal — anything from getting a degree or landing a new job to achieving a new level of physical fitness — is a big step toward improving your life.　16　 So how do you follow through on your commitments when you just don’t feel like putting in the work？
Put your goal on the calendar
　　One way to give a boost to your internal motivation is to create some external motivation：a target date. Whatever it is you’re aiming to accomplish， put it on the calendar.　17　 Examples include preparing for a test or taking a course with a fixed end date.
Plan for imperfection
　　As you think about your goal， write down a list of the things that could get in your way. 　18　 How can you plan ahead for when your Internet goes out？Maybe you could keep a few lecture videos downloaded to your phone or computer for offline access， or you could identify a nearby coffee shop that offers free Wi-Fi.
　19　
　　Choose something that you already do every day as a trigger （诱因） for the action you want to turn into a habit. Write out an “if-then” plan. For example， if I get up and brush my teeth， then I will immediately put on my workout clothes. Making this plan and committing it to writing could increase the likelihood of following through.
Track your progress
　　Seeing progress can be highly motivating.You’ll find many tools out there to help you track your goals. 　20　 Or you might opt for a free tool like Trello， which allows you to create a personalized digital task board to divide your big goal into daily， weekly， monthly， or even yearly sub-goals.
A.Make working toward your goal a habit.
B.Reward yourself for the little wins as well as the big ones.
C.You may be working toward a goal with a finish date built in.
D.Once you have your list， make a plan on how to handle the barriers.
E.Depending on your goal， this might mean joining a study group or running team.
F.But following through to achieve what you’ve set out to accomplish can be challenging.
G.This could be as simple as a to-do list where you can cross off tasks as you complete them.
16.　　　　　　17.　　　　　　18.　　　　
19.　　　 20.　　　
Ⅲ.应用文写作
　　你班英语角本周的讨论主题是“针对未成年人的广告是否应该被禁止”。请你用英语写一篇发言稿，说明你的观点。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Section Ⅲ　Integrated skills
Ⅰ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四位著名的记者。1.A　细节理解题。根据Joseph Pulitzer介绍中的He is known to the world as the “Grandfather of Modern Journalism”.可知，他被誉为“现代新闻业的鼻祖”。由此可知，Joseph Pulitzer对现代新闻业的贡献最大。
2.B　细节理解题。根据Margaret Bourke White介绍中的Margaret Bourke White is known as the first female war journalist以及Anna Quindlen介绍中的Anna Quindlen’s love for journalism gave her a kick-start from her high school where she worked for her high school paper.可知，文章提到了两位女记者。
3.C　文章出处题。文章主要介绍了四位著名的记者。由此可推知，文章最有可能出现在报纸的人物版块。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了宾夕法尼亚大学的研究团队所做的一项研究，该研究首次将社交媒体的使用频率与抑郁症和孤独感的增加联系在一起，从而得出社交媒体影响心理健康这一结论。
4.C　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，这项调查的目的是展示参与研究的实验对象使用手机访问社交媒体的频率。
5.C　细节理解题。根据第四段中Hunt说的话可知，减少社交媒体的使用会使抑郁情绪和孤独感显著降低。
6.A　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Hunt补充说的话可知，和朋友共进晚餐或与室友进行深入的交谈等现实生活中的活动都可以增强自尊心、促进自我价值观念的发展。由此可推知，和朋友一起远足对心理健康有好处。
7.D　标题归纳题。本文介绍了一项研究，该研究首次将社交媒体的使用频率与抑郁症和孤独感的增加联系在一起。因此D项（社交媒体影响心理健康）是本文的最佳标题。
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。为应对即将蜂拥而至的游客，泰国政府和人民积极采取措施，保护Koh Kradan。
8.D　推理判断题。根据第二、三段内容可知，文章通过介绍Phi Phi是如何由于过度旅游而被破坏，引出了现在着手保护Koh Kradan的必要性。
9.A　段落大意题。根据第五段内容可知，本段介绍了Koh Kradan的魅力所在（沙滩、水、日出、日落等）。
10.A　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的Hat Chao Mai National Park will now focus more on regulations to maintain the beauty of our environment及最后一段中的Visitors are also required to strictly observe our regulations可知，为了保护Koh Kradan，他们会加强监管。
11.C　推理判断题。本文是一篇新闻报道，采用了倒金字塔结构。Koh Kradan被评为“2024年全球100强海滩”中的最佳海滩，为应对即将蜂拥而至的游客，当地政府和居民采取措施保护其不受破坏。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。从工艺品到园林建筑，“中国风”是怎样影响欧洲的呢？
12.C　词义猜测题。根据第二段内容可知，荷兰东印度公司于1602年建立了通往中国的贸易路线，从那以后中式风格开始在西方流行起来。当时的欧洲人“迷恋”亚洲审美，开始模仿从亚洲带回的商品上的图像，并最终改编成为他们自己的风格。故画线词词义与C项意思接近。
13.C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的Chinoiserie first started ... The Dutch made cheaper European copies； then it spread.可知，中式风格最初是在荷兰的瓷器中出现的，荷兰人通过制造更便宜的欧洲仿制品使中式风格流传开来。
14.A　细节理解题。根据第四段中的Schuster doesn’t expect the piece to last long there. “Chinoiserie pieces are really hot，” she says.可知，Schuster表示中式风格的作品非常热门，因此，她认为该商店正在销售的一台黑金中式风格写字桌很快就会被售出。
15.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句可知，Fletcher认为，千禧一代青睐中式风格是因为他们对环境的承诺：他们非常注重环保。他们认为没有什么比古董更环保的了，包括中式风格。
Ⅱ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何激励自己不断向既定目标迈进给出了几点建议。
16.F　设空处与上一句之间是转折关系。根据设空处上一句“设定目标就是向更好的生活迈出了一大步”和设空处下一句“在不想投入工作时，如何坚持目标”可推知，设空处应提及与“实现目标并非易事”相关的内容。F项中的But是表示转折的词。
17.C　设空处与上一句之间是顺承关系。“在日历上标记你的目标”和“设定好最后日期后，你就会朝着目标努力”之间是顺承关系。C项中的a finish date呼应上文中的a target date和下一句中的a fixed end date。
18.D　设空处在文中起承上启下的作用。D项中的you have your list承接上文中的write down a list of the things；D项中的make a plan on how to handle the barriers引起下文，说明了“如何为可能发生的突发情况提前做好准备”。
19.A　设空处是本段的小标题。下文中的something that you already do every day和following through与A项中的habit相呼应。A项中的habit在下文中有原词复现。
20.G　设空处和下一句之间是并列关系，都是对设空处上一句的举例说明。G项中的This指代“工具”，G项中的a to-do list和下一句中的Trello都是对设空处上一句中tools的举例说明。G项中的where you can cross off tasks as you complete them和下一句中的divide your big goal into daily， weekly， monthly， or even yearly sub-goals呼应小标题Track your progress，举例说明了使用所列举的工具“追踪进展”的具体做法。
Ⅲ.
参考范文：
　　It’s no secret that minors are constantly exposed to advertisements that encourage them to make purchases.From my perspective， such advertising should be banned mainly due to moral concerns associated with advertisers taking advantage of the inexperience of minors.Minors may be easily persuaded into making irresponsible buying decisions， possibly leading to unhealthy eating habits or behavioral problems.
　　However， it’s important to recognize some advertisements do promote healthy lifestyles or have educational value.Therefore， we should carefully weigh the pros and cons of advertisements targeted at minors， and explore regulation and parental involvement as potential solutions to these concerns.
5 / 6Section Ⅲ　Integrated skills
写一篇介绍网络新闻媒体的文章
　　本单元的写作任务是写一篇介绍网络新闻媒体的议论文。要求对新闻媒体的现状进行分析，对其优缺点发表评论，属于说明利弊型的议论文。这种议论文通常先说明现状，再对比两种情况的利弊，有时也可从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后表明自己的态度（或对事物的前景进行预测）。写作时可遵循以下结构：
一、写作常用词汇
1.get access to　　　　　接近，可以使用
2.comments on 对……的评论
3.online interaction 网上互动
4.false news 假新闻
5.have a negative impact on 对……有消极影响
6.online news media 网络新闻媒体
7.advantages and disadvantages 优点和缺点
8.rely on/upon 依赖；依靠；信赖
9.in a word/in conclusion/on the whole/to sum up/all in all 总之
10.cover a story/go on a story 去采访、报道
11.subscribe to 订阅；订购（报刊等）
12.be aware of 意识到
13.be/become accustomed to 习惯于
二、写作常用句式（注意加黑部分的表达）
1.Nowadays an increasing number of people turn to online news media for news.
如今，越来越多的人转向网络新闻媒体获取新闻。
2.It is clear that online news media is becoming increasingly popular among Internet users all over the world.
很明显， 网络新闻媒体在全世界的互联网用户中越来越受欢迎。
3.It is clear that online news media has advantages.
很明显，网络新闻媒体具有优势。
4.A lot of online news is free to read and is also updated more quickly.
许多在线新闻都是免费阅读的，而且更新速度更快。
5.However， there are negative sides of online news media too.
然而，网络新闻媒体也有消极的一面。
6.The huge amount of content on the Internet makes it difficult to tell what news is actually true.
互联网上的大量内容使得人们很难判断哪些新闻是真实的。
7.As far as I am concerned， though online news media is a useful tool， it’s better to use our own judgement than relying entirely on a single source of news.
就我而言，尽管网络新闻媒体是一个有用的工具，但与其完全依赖单一的新闻来源，不如用我们自己的判断。
8.Therefore， we have the reason to believe that online news media will be increasingly popular among us.
因此，我们有理由相信，网络新闻媒体在我们当中会越来越受欢迎。
　　假定你是李华，你们班近期举行了以Advantages and Disadvantages of Online News Media为题的辩论研讨活动，请你写一篇文章，向校英文报投稿。内容包括：
1.网络新闻媒体的现状；
2.网络新闻媒体的利弊；
3.你的观点。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
Advantages and Disadvantages of Online News Media
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第一步：审题谋篇，合理布局
第二步：遣词造句，规范得体
◎核心词汇
1.流行；受欢迎　　　　　　　　　　　
2.接近；可以使用 　　　　　　　
3.最新的新闻 　　　　　　　
4.网上互动 　　　　　　　
5.假新闻 　　　　　　　
6.对……有消极影响 　　　　　　　
7.总之 　　　　　　　
8.准确的辨别力 　　　　　　　
◎遣词造句
1.网络新闻媒体很受人们的欢迎。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.人们可以随时随地容易地使用网络资源。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
3.人们可以容易地分享新闻，并对最新的新闻发表自己的评论，这样使得网上交流互动更加活跃。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
4.网络新闻媒体上也出现一些假新闻，这可能对我们有消极的影响。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
5.总之，网络新闻媒体的快速发展是不可能停止的。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
6.带着准确的辨别力，每个人都会成为批判性的新闻读者。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第三步：词句升级，彰显文采
1.用动词-ing短语作结果状语改写句3
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.用which引导的非限制性定语从句改写句4
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
3.用“only＋状语”置于句首引起的倒装句改写句6
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第四步：检查誊写，连句成篇
Advantages and Disadvantages of Online News Media
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
【即时演练】　
英语课上，你们班就“如何正确评论网络事件”进行了一次讨论。 请你写一篇短文发表你的看法，内容包括：
1.网络评论不当现象；
2.如何正确发表评论；
3.表达希望。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
How to Correctly Comment on Online Events
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Part Ⅰ　核心词汇集释
spring up迅速出现，突然兴起
【教材原句】　At almost the same time， news websites with no print editions sprang up.
几乎与此同时，没有印刷版的新闻网站也迅速出现。
【用法】
spring vi.& vt.　　跳；跃；突然出现（或来到）；突然猛烈地移动
　　　n. 春天；春季
spring for sth （替别人）付……的账
spring from sth 由某事物造成；起源于（或来自）某事物
spring into action＝spring into/to life
（人、机器等）突然工作（或行动）起来
spring to mind 突然记起（或想到）
【佳句】　New buildings sprang up like bamboo shoots after a spring rain.
新的建筑物如雨后春笋般大批出现。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①I decided to spring 　　　　　　the old man’s meal， which made him very moved.
②The news reporter believes that good stories spring 　　　　　　good questions.
③When she contacted me to ask for help， Anne and I sprang 　　　　　　action.
④When talking about Tom， what springs 　　　　　　your mind first？
【写美】　完成句子
⑤Towns 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　when gold was found there.
那里发现金矿后，一个个城镇在沙漠里迅速出现了。
interaction n.互动；互相作用
【教材原句】　Interaction was also encouraged as readers could post their own comments.
互动也受到鼓励，因为读者可以发表他们自己的评论。
【用法】
（1）interaction between A and B　　　　　　　　A和B之间的互动
interaction （of A） with B A与B的相互作用
（2）interact vi. 交流，沟通，合作；相互影响，相互作用
interact with ... 与……交流/相互作用
（3）interactive adj. 互动的；交互式的，人机对话的；互相配合的，相互影响的
【佳句】　The more interaction the robot has with humans， the more it learns.
机器人与人类的互动越多，它学习得就越多。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①We can see the 　　　　（interact） between performers and their audience in the performance.
②After initiation， the youth started to interact 　　　　　　the older members.
③A child’s development is an 　　　　　　（interact） process.
【写美】　一句多译
④教师在教学过程中应该重视和学生的互动。
→Teachers should pay attention to 　　　　　　　　students in the process of teaching.
→Teachers should pay attention to 　　　　　　　　students in the process of teaching.
Part Ⅱ　重点句型解构
句型公式：表示时间或地点的名词（短语）作主语
【教材原句】　The past decades have witnessed the rapid development of online news media.
过去数十年见证了网络新闻媒体的迅速发展。
【用法】
（1）用表示时代、年代、世纪或地点的名词（短语）作主语和witness构成主谓结构，表示“（人们在）这段时间经历了（某事）”。
（2）与witness用法相同的动词还有see、 find等，这些词在句中作谓语，用表示时间、地点的名词（短语）作主语时，表示一种拟人的修辞手法，可以增添语言色彩，使表达更形象。
【品悟】　Last Sunday witnessed an extraordinary hiking， which excited everyone of us.
上周日见证了（我们的）一次非同寻常的徒步旅行，这让我们每个人都兴奋不已。
【写美】　完成句子/句式升级
①The year 1949 　　　　　　　　　　　of the People’s Republic of China.（see）
1949年见证了中华人民共和国成立。
②　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the efforts of our headmaster and his achievements of developing sports business.（witness）
过去的十年已经见证了我们校长付出的努力以及在发展体育事业方面取得的成就。
③We all had a really enjoyable time in the teahouse.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 a really enjoyable time for all of us.（witness）
Section Ⅲ　Integrated skills
【典例体验·提素能】
第二步
核心词汇
1.popularity　2.get access to　3.the latest news　4.online interaction　5.false news　6.have a negative impact on
7.to sum up/in conclusion　8.accurate discrimination
遣词造句
1.Online news media enjoys great popularity among people.
2.People can easily get access to online materials whenever and wherever they want.
3.People can share news and post their own comments on the latest news easily， and this makes online interaction more active.
4.Some false news also appears on online news media， and it may have a negative impact on us.
5.To sum up， the rapid development of online news media is unlikely to stop.
6.Everyone can be a critical news reader with accurate discrimination.
第三步
1.People can share news and post their own comments on the latest news easily， making online interaction more active.
2.Some false news also appears on online news media， which may have a negative impact on us.
3.Only with accurate discrimination can everyone be a critical news reader.
第四步
Advantages and Disadvantages of Online News Media
　　Nowadays，online news media enjoys great popularity among people.
　　There are both advantages and disadvantages to it.On the one hand， people can easily get access to online materials whenever and wherever they want.Thus，people can share news and post their own comments on the latest news easily，making online interaction more active.On the other hand， some false news also appears on online news media， which may have a negative impact on us.
　　To sum up， the rapid development of online news media is unlikely to stop.Only with accurate discrimination can everyone be a critical news reader.
即时演练
参考范文：
How to Correctly Comment on Online Events
Recently， more and more online wrong comments have appeared on the Internet.I think we should comment on online events correctly.The recommendations are as follows.
First of all， we should have correct professional knowledge and use professional terms to ensure the logic of our language.Secondly， before giving comments on online events， we should know the real details to avoid giving wrong comments.But it is equally important that we should make comments objectively and actively without subjective emotions.
Online comments have certain guidance， so we should start from everyone and make correct online comments.
【核心知识·巧突破】
Part Ⅰ
1.①for　②from　③into　④to　⑤sprang up in the desert
2.①interaction　②with　③interactive　④the interaction with； interacting with
Part Ⅱ
①saw the founding　②The past ten years have witnessed
③The teahouse witnessed
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