资源简介

(共126张PPT)
Section Ⅳ　Extended reading & Project & Assessment
1
篇章助解·释疑难
目 录
2
文本透析·剖语篇
4
课时检测·提能力
3
核心知识·巧突破
篇章助解·释疑难
力推课前预习
1
Acupuncture①： magic needles②
One of the most famous Chinese medical treatments is the art of
“magic needles”， or Chinese acupuncture.It was developed long ago，
perhaps as early as 2000 BCE. [1]There is evidence③ that acupuncture
dates back to④ the Stone Age， when stone tools called bian were used to
press areas of the body.
　　[1]that引导同位语从句，作名词evidence的同位语；when引导非
限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Stone Age；called bian 为动词-ed短
语作后置定语，修饰stone tools。
【读文清障】
①acupuncture n.针刺疗法
acupuncturist n.针疗医师
②needle n.针；注射针；指针
③evidence n.证据，证明；物证，人证 vt.证明，表明
④date back to 追溯到，始于，自……至今
As acupuncture developed， the simple bian stones were replaced by
stone needles.Eventually， metal needles began to appear and took the
place of⑤ stone needles.These solid⑥ needles are made of⑦ different
metals， such as gold and silver.Some acupuncturists today still use gold
and silver needles， but the majority have now switched⑧ to stainless
steel⑨ ones.In addition to⑩ the changes in material， the shapes of the
needles have also changed over time.Originally， there were nine different
kinds of needles， with variations in shape.[2]Nowadays， the fine
sharp needles that measure usually between 15 and 75 millimetres in
length are still used， while most of the others have been replaced by more
complex medical instruments.
So what happens during a visit to the acupuncture clinic ？
[3]First， the acupuncturist examines the patient， looking at the
patient’s skin and tongue ， listening to the sound of his or her voice and
breathing， and smelling his or her breath.Then the acupuncturist asks
some questions about the patient’s condition and feels his or her pulse
.This is a particularly important step according to the energy theory
behind acupuncture.The acupuncturist can check the pulse in three
positions on each wrist ， and every one of them is connected with a
major body organ .By checking all the positions， the acupuncturist can
find out which energy channel does not have enough energy.
　　[2]本句是while（而，然而）连接的一个并列句。前一个分句
中，that引导定语从句，修饰先行词needles。
　　[3]三个并列的动词-ing短语作伴随状语。
⑤take the place of 取代，替代
⑥solid adj.实心的；固体的；结实的；纯色的
⑦be made of 由……制成（看得出材料）
⑧switch vi.& vt.转变；交换；调班 n.开关，闸；转变，改变
⑨stainless adj.不生锈的
steel n.钢；钢铁工业
stainless steel 不锈钢
⑩in addition to 除了……之外还……
variation n.（数量、水平等的）变化
the fine sharp needles 细而锋利的针
measure vt.（指尺寸、长短、数量等）量度为
millimetre （AmE millimeter）n.毫米
clinic n.私人诊所；门诊部；门诊时间
examine vt.检查，检验；审查，调查；考，测试；审问
tongue n.舌头；语言
pulse n.脉搏 vi.搏动，跳动；洋溢着
wrist n.手腕，腕关节
be connected with
与……相连/联系，与……有关
organ n.器官；风琴；机构，机关
energy channel 能量经络，能量通道
[4]According to the results of the check-up， the acupuncturist then
selects certain points on the body called acupuncture points .[5]Needles
are pushed into the skin at these points so that a health problem can be
treated.[6]Up to now， more than 360 acupuncture points have been
identified， each linked to a different part of the body.[7]Sometimes the
needles are pushed into points near the body part affected by a disease，
and sometimes into points that are not so close to it.
　　[4]句中called acupuncture points为动词-ed短语作后置定语，修
饰名词points。
[5]句中so that引导目的状语从句。
[6]each linked to ... body为独立主格结构，其形式为“代词
（each）＋动词-ed形式”，each指代each acupuncture point。
[7]are pushed into和and sometimes （are pushed） into是并列谓
语。affected by a disease是动词-ed短语作后置定语，修饰the body
part。that引导定语从句，修饰说明points。
acupuncture points 针刺穴位
　　Over the years， acupuncture has been used to treat a wide variety of
health problems， including severe pains， blood pressure issues，
stomach discomfort， sports injuries and weight problems.And it has been
used to treat more than just physical problems—acupuncturists have
discovered that the treatment helps with mental problems like depression
and anxiety too.Acupuncture has also been applied to treat people who
abuse alcohol， tobacco or drugs.
How acupuncture actually works is not clearly understood.[8]For
example， there are different theories trying to explain how it eases
pain， but no agreement has been reached.[9]One theory explaining this
phenomenon suggests that acupuncture blocks pain signals from
reaching the brain.Another theory relates acupuncture to the production of
a substance in the body which can reduce pain.
Despite the uncertainty about its medical basis， acupuncture has
become a popular form of treatment.As a unique contribution of traditional
Chinese medicine， acupuncture spread to many other Asian countries，
such as Japan， as early as the 6th century.It was introduced to the West
around the 16th century.In 2010， acupuncture was included in the
UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List.Today， acupuncture is
recognized as a symbol of traditional Chinese culture and has come into
widespread use around the world.The World Health Organization
recommends acupuncture as a good treatment for over 100 medical
problems.[10]While doubts about its safety have gradually disappeared，
interest continues to grow.
　　[8]本句是but连接的并列句。动词-ing短语trying to explain how it
eases pain作后置定语，修饰名词theories， 其中how引导宾语从句，作
explain的宾语。
[9]动词-ing短语explaining this phenomenon作后置定语，修饰名
词theory；that引导宾语从句，作suggests的宾语。
[10]句中While引导时间状语从句，意为“在……期间”。
severe adj.十分严重的，极为恶劣的；严厉的；艰难的
severe pains 剧烈疼痛
anxiety n.焦虑；担心；渴望
depression and anxiety 抑郁和焦虑
abuse vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂 n.滥用；虐待；辱骂
abuse alcohol，tobacco or drugs 酗酒、嗜烟、嗜毒
ease vt.减轻，缓解
phenomenon n.（pl.phenomena） 现象
substance n.物质；要点
symbol n.象征；符号，代号
widespread adj.分布广的，普遍的，广泛的
come into widespread use 开始被广泛使用
【参考译文】
针刺疗法：神奇的针
在最负盛名的中国医术中，有一种“神针”之术，即针刺疗法。
这种医术历史悠久，最早或起源于公元前 2000 年。有证据表明针刺
疗法可追溯到石器时代，当时一种叫做“砭”的石器被用来按压身体
部位。
随着针刺疗法的发展，简单的“砭”被石针替代。最终金属针开
始出现并取代了石针。这些实心的针由不同的金属制成，例如金和
银。如今一些针疗医师仍在使用金针或银针，但多数医师已经改用不
锈钢针了。除了材质变化，针的形状也在逐渐改变。起初有九种不同
类型的针，形状各不相同。现在针灸中仍在使用的是又尖又细、长度
一般在 15 至75 毫米之间的针，而大部分其他类型的针都被更复杂的
医疗器械取代了。
那么，去针灸诊所诊疗时会发生什么呢？首先，针疗医师会对患
者作一番检查，看一下患者的皮肤和舌头，听听讲话和呼吸的声音，
再闻一下患者呼出的气息。接着，针疗医师会就患者的身体状况问一
些问题，然后搭脉。根据针刺疗法背后的能量理论，搭脉这项步骤是
尤为重要的。针疗医师能够在每个手腕的三个部位检查脉象，每一处
都对应身体的一个主要器官。检查过所有的部位后，针疗医师便能知
道哪条经络的能量比较弱。
根据诊断结果，针疗医师随后会在患者身上选定一些针刺的点，
这些点称作穴位。针从穴位推入皮肤，从而治疗一项疾病。到目前为
止，已有 360 多个针刺穴位被确认，每个穴位对应身体的一个不同部
位。下针的穴位有时在患病部位附近，有时又并不靠近。
多年来，针刺疗法被用来治疗各种各样的健康问题，包括剧烈疼
痛、血压问题、肠胃不适、运动损伤和体重问题等。而且它不仅适用
于治疗身体疾患——针疗医师们发现这种疗法对抑郁、焦虑等心理问
题也有效果。针刺疗法也被用于治疗酗酒、嗜烟、嗜毒的人群。
针刺疗法究竟是怎样产生疗效的，这个问题尚不清楚。例如，
有几种不同的理论试图解释针刺疗法如何缓解疼痛，但至今仍然
莫衷一是。一种理论认为这种现象源于针刺疗法阻断了痛感信号
向大脑的传导。另一种理论认为针刺疗法促使身体产生了某种有
镇痛作用的物质。
尽管其医学基础尚不明确，针刺疗法已然成为一种广受欢迎的疗
法。作为传统中医的一项独特贡献，针刺疗法传播到了亚洲的许多其
他国家，最早在公元 6 世纪便已传入日本。公元16 世纪左右，针刺疗
法又传到了西方。2010 年，针刺疗法被列入联合国教科文组织非物质
文化遗产名录。如今，针刺疗法成了中国传统文化的一个符号，并且
在世界各地得到广泛应用。世界卫生组织将针刺疗法推荐为百余种健
康问题的良好疗法。关于其安全性的种种疑虑逐渐消失了，人们对它
的兴趣正与日俱增。
文本透析·剖语篇
助力语篇理解
2
第一步：析架构，
理文本脉络
Read the passage
quickly and fill in
the blanks.
第二步：精读文，达明察秋毫
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.
1. What’s the main purpose of the passage？
A. To present a study result about acupuncture.
B. To introduce the art of “magic needles”.
C. To explain a way to treat patients.
D. To propose new means to treat patients.
2. What is the evidence indicating acupuncture dates back to the Stone
Age？
A. The stone needles.
B. Complex medical instruments.
C. Stone tools called bian.
D. Metal needles.
3. What is the right order in which the acupuncturist treats the patient？
①The acupuncturist examines the patient.
②The acupuncturist pushes needles into the patient’s skin.
③The acupuncturist asks the patient some questions.
④The acupuncturist selects acupuncture points on the body.
A. ③④①② B. ③①④②
C. ①③④② D. ①③②④
4. Which of the following is NOT a physical problem？
A. Depression. B. Severe pains.
C. Stomach discomfort. D. Blood pressure issues.
5. What is the author’s attitude to the future of acupuncture？
A. Critical. B. Positive.
C. Negative. D. Indifferent.
第三步：通词句，学语言表达
1. 词汇学习——循规律，记单词
（1）名词变复数的不规则变化
①phenomenon→phenomena 现象
②medium→media 媒体
③crisis→crises 危机
④criterion→criteria 标准
⑤datum→data 数据
⑥bacterium→bacteria 细菌
（2）以-t结尾的形容词变t为ce构成名词
①evident adj.显而易见的→evidence n.证据
②confident adj.自信的，坚信的→confidence n.信赖，自信
③absent adj.缺席的，不在场的→absence n.缺席，不在
④important adj.重要的→importance n.重要性
⑤silent adj.沉默的→silence n.寂静，缄口不言
⑥significant adj.重要的，显著的→significance n.重要性；意义
⑦patient adj.有耐心的→patience n.耐心；容忍
⑧violent adj.暴力的→violence n.暴力
2. 美句欣赏——赏佳句，品用法
连动式结构：连动式中的几个动词表示动作是先后或是同时发生
的，是一种由两个或两个以上动词共用一个主语的结构。一般来
讲，前面的几个动词（或短语）用逗号隔开，最后两个动词（或短
语）用and连接，从而达到一种加强语势的效果。请从课文中找出
一个连动式结构的句子，背诵并翻译。
原句：


翻译：

First， the acupuncturist examines the patient， looking at the
patient’s skin and tongue， listening to the sound of his or her voice and
breathing， and smelling his or her breath.　
首先，针疗医师会对患者作一番检查，看一下患者的皮肤
和舌头，听听讲话和呼吸的声音，再闻一下患者呼出的气息。　
第四步：析难句，清阅读障碍
1. There is evidence that acupuncture dates back to the Stone Age， when
stone tools called bian were used to press areas of the body.
句式分析


　有证据表明针刺疗法可追溯到石器时代，当时一种叫做“砭”的
石器被用来按压身体部位。　
尝试翻译　
2. One theory explaining this phenomenon suggests that acupuncture
blocks pain signals from reaching the brain.
句式分析
尝试翻译　


　一种理论认为这种现象源于针刺疗法阻断了痛感信号向大脑
的传导。　
第五步：拓视野，育思维品质
1. How does the author make acupuncture easy to understand？ （Logical
Thinking 逻辑性思维）









　The author uses simple and professional language to explain
everything about acupuncture.Firstly， the author makes it easy for
readers to get the main idea of each paragraph by stating the topic
sentence at the beginning.Secondly， the author introduces several terms
related to acupuncture such as “bian” and “energy channel”.These
terms are easy to understand and make the article more
professional.Thirdly， the recognition from UNESCO and WHO in the
last paragraph increases the authority of the fact that acupuncture is
indeed a treasure of traditional Chinese medicine.　
2. How can we preserve traditional Chinese cultural heritages such as
acupuncture？ （Creative Thinking 创造性思维）








　First of all， the advantages of acupuncture should be emphasized.As
the patient does not have to take any medicine， it is relatively safer for
people who are allergic to some medicines.Secondly， the
acupuncturists can try to identify more acupuncture points related to
different problems.This could attract more people to use it.They can also
invent new ways to combine acupuncture with modern medical
technology and instruments.Thirdly， more research can be done about






how acupuncture works.If there is a clearer explanation about how it
treats illnesses， more people might choose to use it.Overall， being
Chinese means we should be proud of our culture and have confidence in
our traditional medical practices such as acupuncture.Meanwhile， as a
member of the younger generation， we should be aware of its
importance and beauty.　
核心知识·巧突破
探究课堂重点
3
Part Ⅰ　核心词汇集释
evidence n.证据，证明；物证，人证 vt.证明，表明
【教材原句】　There is evidence that acupuncture dates back to the
Stone Age， when stone tools called bian were used to press areas of the
body.
有证据表明针刺疗法可追溯到石器时代，当时一种叫做“砭”的石器
被用来按压身体部位。
【用法】
（1）be in evidence　　显眼，显而易见
There is （no） evidence that ...　　（没）有证据证明……
（2）evident adj.　　清楚的，显而易见的，显然的
It is evident that ...　显然……
（3）evidently adv.　　明显地，显然地
【佳句】　Plenty of evidence shows that smoking can lead to many
diseases.
大量证据表明，吸烟能导致很多疾病。
It is evident that he has no evidence to prove his honesty.很明显，他没
有证据来证明他的诚实。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①The first signs of spring are in （evident）.
②Quite （evidence）， it has nothing to do with social
background.
③Contrary to popular belief， there is no evidence what you look
like makes much difference to your life.
evidence　
evidently　
that　
【写美】　完成句子
④ the education of the youth is vital to the future of a
country.
显然，年轻人的教育对一个国家的未来是至关重要的。
It is evident that　
date back to追溯到，始于，自……至今
【用法】
（1）date from＝date back to　　　　　追溯到，始于，自……至今
to date　迄今为止；到目前为止；直到现在（谓语动词常用现在完成
时）
（2）set/fix a date for　　确定……的日期
have a date with sb　　与某人有个约会
up to date　　现代的；最新的
out of date　　过时的；陈旧的
【佳句】　There is a beautiful vase in my family， which is said to date
back to the Ming Dynasty.
我家里有个漂亮的花瓶，据说是从明代传下来的。
【用准】　date back to和date from一般不用于进行时态和被动语态；
作后置定语时，常用动词-ing形式。
【练透】　单句语法填空/词汇升级
①It is believed that Chinese Calligraphy （date） back to at
least the Han Dynasty.
②Everyone should keep on getting himself educated so as to be up
date with modern technology.
③The dictionary is old： many words have been added to the language
since it was published.　
dates　
to　
out of date　
【写美】　一句多译
④中国饮茶文化源远流长，可以追溯到1000多年前。
→Chinese tea-drinking culture has a long history which
.
→Chinese tea-drinking culture has a long history
.（动词-ing形式作定语）
dates back
to/from more than 1，000 years ago　
dating back to/from
more than 1，000 years ago　
switch vi.& vt.转变；交换；调班 n.开关，闸；转变，改变
【教材原句】　Some acupuncturists today still use gold and silver
needles， but the majority have now switched to stainless steel ones.
如今一些针疗医师仍在使用金针或银针，但多数医师已经改用不锈钢
针了。
【用法】
（1）switch over　　　　　　转接；转换；切换
switch off/on　关闭/打开（电灯、机器等）
switch between A and B　　在A和B之间切换
switch sth with sth　　把……和……交换
（2）power switch　　电源开关
at the flick of a switch　　轻轻一按开关
【佳句】　According to the airline rules， we suggest you switch off
your mobile phone before boarding.
根据航空规定，我们建议你在登机之前关掉手机。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①Don’t forget to switch all the lights before you leave the
classroom.
②Every time we switch the TV， there are numerous
advertisements on it.
off　
on　
【写美】　完成句子
③Thanks to the development of science and technology， I can have a hot
meal in a couple of minutes .
多亏了科学技术的发展，我只要轻轻一按开关，就能在几分钟内吃上
一顿热腾腾的饭。
at the flick of a switch　
anxiety n.焦虑；担心；渴望
【教材原句】　And it has been used to treat more than just physical
problems—acupuncturists have discovered that the treatment helps with
mental problems like depression and anxiety too.
而且它不仅适用于治疗身体疾患——针疗医师们发现这种疗法对抑
郁、焦虑等心理问题也有效果。
【用法】
（1）with anxiety　　　　焦虑地
（2）anxious adj.　　焦虑的；不安的
be anxious about　　对……感到担心/忧虑
be anxious for　　渴望得到……；担忧
be anxious to do sth　　渴望/急于做某事
be anxious that ...（should） do sth　　渴望/盼望……做某事
（3）anxiously adv.　　焦虑地
【佳句】　Poetry written from the perspective of the urban youth tends to
reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.
从城市青年的角度写出的诗往往流露出了他们对归属感缺失的焦虑。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①Music seemed to quiet her （anxious） and loneliness.
②The drought had lasted several months and it made farmers
anxious the harvest.
③ （anxious）， I went to bed dreaming about what I
would find at the top of this magical mountain.
anxiety　
about　
Anxiously　
【写美】　句式升级
④Because his parents are anxious about his safety， they send him to
school in person.
→
（形容词短语作状语）
Anxious about his safety， his parents send him to school in
person.　
infection n.传染，感染
【教材原句】　Burns damage skin， which can lead to infection and
other health problems.
烧伤会损害皮肤，从而引起感染和其他健康问题。
【用法】
（1）protect ...against infection　　保护……不受感染
reduce the risk of infection　降低被传染的危险
（2）infect v.　　　　传染；使感染
be infected with　　被传染上……；被……感染
（3）infected adj.　　感染病菌的；感染电脑病毒的
infectious adj.　　有传染性的；有感染力的
【佳句】　It is beyond argument that wearing masks in public can protect
us from infection.
毋庸置疑，在公共场合戴口罩可以保护我们免受感染。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①These viruses can easily affect children and are highly
（infect）.
②If you are bitten by a dog， you may （infect） with a
terrible disease—rabies.
③One theory is that the （infect） has been present in
humans for a very long time.
【写美】　完成句子
④The wound from the dog bite had .
被狗咬的伤口已经感染了。
infectious　
be infected　
infection　
become infected　
Part Ⅱ　重点句型解构
句型公式：独立主格结构
【教材原句】　Up to now， more than 360 acupuncture points have been
identified， each linked to a different part of the body.到目前为止，已
有360多个针刺穴位被确认，每个穴位对应身体的一个不同部位。
【用法】
独立主格结构是由名词或代词主格加上分词等构成的一种独立结
构，独立主格结构的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致，它独立存在，
一般用逗号与主句分开，在句中相当于一个状语从句或并列句。独
立主格结构的基本构成形式：
（1）名词/代词（主格）＋动词-ing形式（表示主动和正在进行）
（2）名词/代词（主格）＋动词-ed形式（表示被动和已完成）
（3）名词/代词（主格）＋动词不定式（表示将要发生的动作）
（4）名词/代词（主格）＋形容词/副词/介词短语（用来说明名词或
代词的性质、特征或所处的状态）
【品悟】　More time given， we should have done the job much better.
如果给我们更多时间，我们会把工作做得更好。
【写美】　用独立主格结构完成下列句子
① ， we went to play basketball.
放学后，我们去打篮球。
②I heard that Zheng Tao got injured in the accident，
.
听说郑涛在这起事故中受了伤，我内心充满了担忧。
③ ， he went out for a walk.
雨停了，他出去散步。
School over　
my heart full of
worry　
The rain having stopped　
④He lay there， .
他躺在那里，眼睛直视上方。
⑤ ， we have no time to play.
因为有很多工作要做，我们没有时间玩。
⑥The girl lay on her back， .
小女孩仰卧在那里，双手交叉放在脑后。
his eyes looking straight up　
So much work to do　
her hands crossed under her head　
课时检测·提能力
培育学科素养
4
维度一：品句填词　
根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。
1. Please make sure all mobile phones are s off during the
performance.
2. The new d has great significance for the treatment of the disease.
3. The plan that he came up with in the meeting received w
support from his colleagues.
4. Jenny suffered from s depression after her husband’s death.
5. I can’t recall what I did last night—I must have drunk too
much （酒）.
witched　
rug　
idespread　
evere　
alcohol　
6. Respect and understanding provide a （坚实的） foundation
for marriage.
7. This is a natural （现象） that happens in this area
every three years.
8. This material is very thick and this （针） is not strong
enough to go through it.
9. The （私人诊所） opened for business last October and
since then has treated more than 200 people.
10. The lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a （象
征） of courage and power.
solid　
phenomenon　
needle　
clinic　
symbol　
维度二：词形转换
用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1. With so much （evident） against him， he had to
acknowledge his error.
2. （alcohol） drinks are not allowed into certain bars in
some countries.
3. They help the body defend itself against some kinds of
（infect）.
evidence　
Alcoholic　
infections　
4. I can understand your （anxious）， but please try not to
worry.
5. His shortage of experience is an extremely bad
（disable）.
6. When a child is studying abroad， he has to make an
（adjust） to his lifestyle.
7. The man was charged for （abuse） the power and he was
sentenced to two years in prison.
anxiety　
disability　
adjustment　
abusing　
维度三：固定搭配和句式
根据汉语及括号内提示完成下列句子。
1. 如果明天没有人来，我们将把会议推迟到下周。（独立主格结构）
， we will have to put off the meeting
till next week.
2. 他把收音机的音量调高，以便让每个人都能听见那首歌。（so
that）
He turned up the radio .
Nobody to come tomorrow　
so that everyone could hear the song　
3. 毫无疑问，我们正在创造一种积极的学习氛围。（同位语从句）
we are creating a positive learning
atmosphere.
4. 她偏爱蓝色，而我更喜欢红色。（while）
She has a preference for blue， red better.
5. 它始于唐朝，因此历史悠久。（date back to）
It ， so it has a long history.
6. 这是我看过的最感人的电影之一。（one of＋可数名词复数）
It is that I’ve ever seen.
There’s no doubt that　
while I like　
dates back to the Tang Dynasty　
one of the most moving films　
维度四：课文语法填空
阅读课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
There is evidence that acupuncture dates 1. to the Stone
Age， 2. stone tools called bian were used 3.
（press） areas of the body.As acupuncture developed， the simple bian
stones were replaced by stone needles and eventually by metal needles.So
what 4.
back　
when　
to press　
（happen） during a visit to the acupuncture clinic？ First，
the acupuncturist examines the patient， looking at the patient’s skin and
tongue， 5. （listen） to the sound of his or her voice and
breathing， and smelling his or her 6. （breathe）.Then the
acupuncturist asks some questions about the patient’s condition 7.
feels his or her pulse.The acupuncturist can check the pulse in three
positions on each wrist， every one of 8. is connected with a
major body organ.Then the acupuncturist selects certain points on the body.
happens　
listening　
breath　
and　
which　
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　Kim Hyung-ho arrived in China from the Republic of Korea
（ROK） on 24 August 1992， which happened to be the same day that
the two countries officially established diplomatic （外交的） relations.
Kim， just 19 at the time， came to China to study traditional Chinese
medicine （TCM）， a medical system with thousands of years of history
and which enjoys popularity in many countries.
　　Kim’s passion for TCM took root in his teenage years after he had a
twisted ankle treated with acupuncture. “It’s incredible that a little needle
can have such magical powers. That experience inspired me to learn
authentic TCM in the place from which it originated，” recalls Kim.
　　In 2013， he was hired as a TCM specialist by the international clinic
of Qingdao Municipal Hospital.“Dr Kim is a professional， hard-working
and nice，” says Sun Jie， director of the clinic. “He also helps bridge
the communication gap between our staff and Korean patients.”For those
who have difficulty moving around， Kim would go to the patient’s home
to offer treatment.
　　Apart from his daily work， Kim has also volunteered to provide free
medical consultations in the countryside. He found that many rural people
have been suffering from chronic （慢性的） diseases such as high blood
pressure but are not aware of their conditions， let alone have regular
check-ups. As a result， Kim led fellow volunteers to prepare lists of
people with chronic diseases from different villages. The lists were handed
to local authorities to keep track of the patients’ treatment. Kim also
provided guidance for village doctors， which helped improve the standard
of treatment in the area.
　　Decades have passed since Kim set foot in China， and he’s very
grateful for what he has gained in the country.“As a TCM doctor， I will
continue to communicate with doctors in the ROK and other countries to
help TCM spread and flourish even further， so that more people can
understand its excellence，” says Kim.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了国际医生金亨镐来
中国学习中医，并且对农村医疗作出了贡献的故事。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了国际医生金亨镐来
中国学习中医，并且对农村医疗作出了贡献的故事。
1. When did Kim become interested in TCM？
A. When he learnt the long history of TCM.
B. When China and the ROK had a close relationship.
C. When he was treated with TCM as a teenager.
D. When Chinese medicine enjoyed great popularity in the ROK.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段首句可知，金亨镐开始对中医
感兴趣始于他青少年时代接受过中医治疗。
2. What can we infer from Kim’s working experience？
A. Korean patients are specially treated.
B. Some rural patients will be tracked by volunteers.
C. Any patient may get a home treatment by Kim.
D. High blood pressure patients will be completely cured.
解析：　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段倒数第二、三句可知，部
分农村患者将由志愿者进行跟踪。
3. What does the underlined word “flourish” in the last paragraph
mean？
A. Crash. B. Develop.
C. Remain. D. Increase.
解析：　词义猜测题。根据画线词上下文可知，金亨镐说自己作
为一名中医医生，将继续与韩国和其他国家的医生交流，帮助中医
进一步传播和发展，让更多人了解它的优点。故画线词与B项意思
相近。
4. What is the purpose of this text？
A. To express patients’ demand.
B. To recommend TCM treatment.
C. To explain a medical phenomenon.
D. To introduce an international doctor.
解析：　写作目的题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了国际医生
金亨镐来中国学习中医，并且对农村医疗作出了贡献的故事。由此
可推知，这篇文章的目的是介绍一位国际医生。
B
　　Most people automatically take a high-pitched （声调高的）， sing-
song tone when speaking to animals and human babies. Although previous
research has suggested that such “baby talk” is more likely to grab dogs’
attention， less was known about how cats react to being spoken to in this
way.
　　To investigate， Charlotte de Mouzon and her team members
observed how 16 cats responded to hearing pre-recorded sentences spoken
by their owner or a stranger， by recording changes in their behaviour，
such as moving their ears or tails， suddenly stopping what they were
doing， or their pupils getting bigger — any of which could indicate that a
sound had caught their attention.
　　They found that the cats were largely unresponsive to hearing a
stranger’s voice calling their name， but when their owner did it， 10 of
the 16 cats displayed a series of behaviours suggesting increased
attentiveness. Cats also showed more signs of interest when they heard
their owner speaking sentences in a tone usually used to address them —
but not when a stranger used this tone， or when their owner spoke the
same sentence as if addressing a fellow adult human.
　　“For a long time it has been thought that cats are very independent
animals， only interested in humans for food and shelter，” Mouzon
said. “But our research supports the idea that they are attached. It brings
further evidence to encourage humans to consider cats as sensitive and
communicative individuals，” she added. “The fact that， in return，
cats show a greater reaction when their humans specifically address them
brings a new dimension to previous considerations of this reciprocal （相
互的） relationship.”
　　Given these findings， Mouzon said cat owners shouldn’t feel
embarrassed about the way they speak to their pets. “I also talk to my two
cats as if they were children — and they do respond，” she said.“People
may be shy about admitting this， but I think it can help to strengthen the
bond between cats and their owners. They get that we are giving them
attention.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，猫能在众多声音中识别
出主人的声音，并对其给予更多的关注。
本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，猫能在众多声音中识别
出主人的声音，并对其给予更多的关注。
5. How did Mouzon’s team carry out their study？
A. By recording the sounds that caught cats’ attention.
B. By analysing the causes of cats’ behavioural change.
C. By watching the reaction of cats to different recordings.
D. By studying the interaction between cats and their owners.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段中的Charlotte de Mouzon and her
team members observed how 16 cats responded to hearing pre-recorded
sentences spoken by their owner or a stranger可知，为了展开调查，
Charlotte de Mouzon和她的团队观察了16只猫在听到预先录制的主
人或陌生人话语时的反应。
6. What can be learned about most cats in the study？
A. They liked hearing people calling their name.
B. They were able to tell their owner’s voice from a stranger’s.
C. They had a greater reaction when their owner talked to other cats.
D. They showed more interest when a stranger imitated their owner’s tone.
解析：　推理判断题。根据第三段中的They found that the cats ...
suggesting increased attentiveness.可知，研究人员发现，在听到陌生
人叫自己的名字时，这些猫基本上都没有反应，但当听到主人叫自
己的名字时，在这16只猫中，10只猫都在行动上有所反应，表现出
更高的关注度。由此可推知，在这项研究中，多数猫都能够区分主
人的声音和陌生人的声音。
7. What do Mouzon’s words in Paragraph 4 indicate？
A. Cats aren’t as independent as believed.
B. Cats aren’t eager to please their owner.
C. Cats see their owner as a food provider.
D. Cats are sensitive to changes of environment.
解析：　推理判断题。根据第四段中Mouzon的话可知，人们一直
都认为猫是非常独立的动物。但是，这项研究证明了猫对主人是有
依赖感的，也让人们能以新的视角来看待二者之间的关系。由此可
推知，猫并没有人们认为的那么独立。
8. What did Mouzon encourage cat owners to do？
A. Treat their cats like their children.
B. Give more attention to their cats.
C. Admit that they are a cat person.
D. Talk to their cats using “baby talk”.
解析：　细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，Mouzon认为，猫
的主人不应该因为用“婴”语的方式与猫交谈而感到不好意思，这
种儿语有助于增进猫和主人之间的关系。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
　　Concussion （脑震荡） happens when the brain is shaken， often in
a car crash or a fall or a strike to the head in sports.Concussion can be
mild， but doctors may order a CT scan to look for a more serious
injury.CT provides a detailed image of the brain.But a recent study warned
that 　9　.
　　A national team led by two doctors at the University of California，
Davis， studied hospital records from thousands of children with head
injuries.They found that in many cases， 　10　.
　　The researchers have developed rules to predict if a head injury is
serious enough for a scan.For children under two， doctors would advise
them against it if there are normal mental activities， no swelling in the
back of the head， no feeling of a broken bone in the skull
and 　11　.Doctors should also consider how the child was injured and
whether the parents say the child is acting normally.
　　For patients from two to eighteen， 　12　.
　　Earlier this year， British Journal of Sports Medicine published new
guidelines for concussion in children and teens.International experts
said 　13　.The brain also needs a “rest”， they say， by restricting
activities like video games， texting and watching TV. The experts say
young people often take longer than adults to recover from concussion.
A. no bleeding from the wounds
B. no loss of consciousness for more than five seconds
C. lying in bed without any movement should be the best way
D. they should not return to sports or school until fully recovered
E. more children than necessary are being exposed to radiation this way
F. the guidelines are similar — except there should be no loss of
consciousness
G. the risk of developing cancer from the radiation outweighed the risk of a
serious brain injury
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了儿童脑震荡后不要轻易
进行CT检查，因为检查所受的辐射有可能会致癌。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了儿童脑震荡后不要轻易
进行CT检查，因为检查所受的辐射有可能会致癌。
9. E　根据空前两句可知，But表转折，上一句说CT的好处，那么下一
句应该讲CT对儿童的坏处。根据常识可知，CT有辐射，E项（许多儿
童正以这种方式受到不必要的辐射）符合语境。
10. G　空前一句意为：加利福尼亚大学戴维斯分校的两名医生领导的
国家团队研究了数千名头部受伤儿童的医院记录。他们发现，在很多
情况下……由此可知，本段主要讲对数千名头部受伤儿童的医院记录
的研究，本空应该表示详细的研究结果，即人们常说的辐射可能致
癌，G项（辐射导致癌症的风险大于严重脑损伤的风险）符合语境。
11. B　根据空前内容可知，儿童不需要进行CT检查的情况，包括有
正常的精神活动，头的后部没有肿块、没有颅骨骨折的感觉。B项
（意识丧失不超过5秒）也是不需要使用CT的情况，符合语境。
12. F　根据空前的For patients from two to eighteen可知，本段承接第
三段所讲的2岁以下儿童不需要进行CT检查的情况，这些判断标准也
适用于2岁到18岁的病人，F项（这些指导原则是相似的，除了不能失
去意识）符合语境。
13. D　根据空前一句和空后两句可知，大脑需要休息，应该少进行需
要用脑的活动，儿童和青少年脑震荡后，需要时间康复，之后才能运
动或回学校上学，D项（直到完全康复，他们才可以运动或回学校）
符合语境。
Ⅲ.完形填空
　　Mike Huddleston was traveling for a training.He had flown from
Maryland to San Francisco and needed to 　14　 a rental car agency.But
because of a disease that weakened his muscles， he wouldn’t be able
to 　15　 the stairs of the shuttle bus （穿梭巴士）. 　16　， the car
agency sent someone to pick him up. But as he was walking outside to
meet them， he 　17　 and couldn’t get up.
　　 　18　 his condition， Huddleston needed something to push up
on， like a bench or a chair. But there was nothing around that fit
that 　19　.Suddenly， Huddleston heard a voice， “What can I do to
help？” Huddleston saw a man standing behind him. He described what
the man could do. Once he got him up， the man 　20　 Huddleston’s
baggage， which had rolled a few feet away when he fell.
　　This 　21　 struck Huddleston.His hero didn’t 　22　 and start
helping when he 　23　 Huddleston on the ground.He took a moment to
ask Huddleston how he could help.“Different people who need 　24　
may need it in different ways，” Huddleston explained.“So asking them
how you can help is 　25　.It allows the individual in need to maintain a
sense of self.”
　　It’s been more than 20 years since Huddleston was helped up， but
he 　26　 to think about it to this day.“His 　27　 to help me — and the
compassion he showed in a very 　28　 situation — is something I will
never forget.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。让人有尊严地接受帮助，才是一个
人最大的善意。
本文是一篇记叙文。让人有尊严地接受帮助，才是一个
人最大的善意。
14. A. get to B. set up
C. pass by D. learn from
解析：　根据下文的the car agency sent someone to pick him up可
知，Huddleston要去汽车租赁公司。
15. A. repair B. climb C. find D. count
解析：　根据上文的because of a disease that weakened his muscles
可知，Huddleston患有肌肉方面的疾病，无法爬上机场巴士的台
阶。因此，汽车租赁公司派人来接他。
16. A. Otherwise B. However
C. Therefore D. Besides
解析：　参见上题解析。
17. A. responded B. fell
C. hesitated D. feared
解析：　根据下文的couldn’t get up和when he fell可知，
Huddleston步行去和汽车租赁公司的人碰面时不小心摔倒，站不起
来了。
18. A. Due to B. Instead of
C. Contrary to D. Apart from
解析：　根据上文的because of a disease that weakened his muscles
以及下文的Huddleston needed something to push up on可知，由于身
体原因，Huddleston需要依靠支撑物才能站起来。
19. A. expression B. instruction
C. description D. suggestion
解析：　根据上文的something to push up on， like a bench or a
chair和下文的He described what the man could do.可知，周围没有符
合这一描述的东西。
20. A. gathered B. packed
C. opened D. ignored
解析：　根据下文的rolled a few feet away when he fell可知，男子
捡回了Huddleston的行李。
21. A. idea B. tradition
C. target D. encounter
解析：　根据上文的Suddenly， Huddleston heard a voice ... saw a
man standing behind him.以及下文的something I will never forget可
知，这次意外的相遇使Huddleston很受触动。
22. A. show up B. step in
C. stand out D. look back
解析：　根据下文的He took a moment to ask Huddleston how he
could help.可知，男子看到Huddleston摔倒在地，并没有立刻介入
提供帮助，而是先询问Huddleston的意愿。
23. A. beat B. cured C. persuaded D. saw
解析：　参见上题解析。
24. A. praise B. support
C. employment D. control
解析：　根据下文的So asking them how you can help和It allows
the individual in need to maintain a sense of self.可知，不同的人需要
不同的援助方式。
25. A. rare B. avoidable
C. helpful D. difficult
解析：　根据下文的It allows the individual in need to maintain a
sense of self.可知，询问被帮助者的意愿是很有帮助的，因为这会
使他们保持自我感。
26. A. agrees B. forgets
C. continues D. promises
解析：　根据上文的It’s been more than 20 years since Huddleston
was helped up.和下文的think about it to this day可知，事情已过去20
多年了，但至今Huddleston还会想起它。
27. A. willingness B. pressure
C. duty D. failure
解析：　根据上下文可知，Huddleston永远不会忘记在他遇到困
难时，男子所表现出的恻隐之心，以及主动为他提供的帮助。
28. A. surprising B. strange
C. personal D. challenging
解析：　参见上题解析。
Ⅳ.读后续写
　　阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构
成一篇完整的短文。
　　It was 1954. I was 12 years old and given the responsibility of
watching over newly hatched （孵化） chicks.They were very important
to our family.Once they were grown， we could eat， sell or trade their
eggs at the country store. Much to our surprise， one by one the chickens
disappeared. Many blamed the red fox， but my father was convinced the
thief was something else.
　　“Doug， we’ve been missing a few chickens lately and it has to stop.
I want you to take one of the old hens and leave it in the open hayfield.
Whatever is taking our chickens will hear it squawking （嘎嘎叫） and
come to investigate. Make sure you take the shotgun （猎枪） with you.
We’re going to put an end to this thieving，” my father said one morning
at breakfast.
　　Later， I sat at the edge of our hayfield watching a hawk circling
above me. I aimed at the bird.The hawk’s feathers shone in the afternoon
sun in a rainbow of colours. I lowered my shotgun. I just couldn’t take the
life of such a beautiful bird.
　　Now a problem arose： What if it really was the hawk taking our
chickens？ I looked across the field at a large tree. Near its top was a huge
hawk nest. I decided to investigate. I slowly walked around the tree and
was relieved when I found no chicken feathers. As I turned to walk away，
I heard a soft sound. There was a fledging （羽翼渐丰的） red-tailed
hawk on the ground.I decided to save the small bird. I took off my shirt and
placed it over the hawk.
　　After arriving home， I slowly removed the shirt from around the
little hawk. Mom saw the hawk and shouted， “Douglas！ The hawk will
eat our chickens！”
　　“I don’t think hawks like chicken. There wasn’t one chicken feather
anywhere near the nest.”
　　“OK. We will wait until your father gets home and hear what he has
to say，” said Mom.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
　　After Dad arrived home， Mom talked to him first. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　Thank goodness my father was an animal lover.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
参考范文：
　　After Dad arrived home， Mom talked to him first.I don’t know what
was said， but my father crossed and uncrossed his arms a dozen times.I
felt that I might be in big trouble.After their conversation ended， Dad
called me， “Boy， I hear you brought home a chicken hawk and intend
to raise it.Is that true？” I quickly went on the defensive.“There wasn’t
one chicken feather anywhere around the nest.” I replied.“I just couldn’t
leave the little hawk on the ground to starve to death.”
　　Thank goodness my father was an animal lover.He allowed me to raise
the little thing.A year later the fledgling had become a beautiful red-tailed
hawk.I knew it needed to be free.My father and I drove to where the
foothills met the mountains and set the hawk free.I watched as the bird took
wing； it circled above us as its cries pierced the morning air.It was as if
the hawk were thanking me and saying goodbye.I watched as my hawk
disappeared into the clouds.
谢谢观看！Section Ⅳ　Extended reading & Project & Assessment
维度一：品句填词
根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。
1.Please make sure all mobile phones are s　　　　　　 off during the performance.
2.The new d　　　　　　 has great significance for the treatment of the disease.
3.The plan that he came up with in the meeting received w　　　　　　 support from his colleagues.
4.Jenny suffered from s　　　　　　 depression after her husband’s death.
5.I can’t recall what I did last night—I must have drunk too much 　　　　　　（酒）.
6.Respect and understanding provide a 　　　　　（坚实的） foundation for marriage.
7.This is a natural 　　　　　　（现象） that happens in this area every three years.
8.This material is very thick and this 　　　　　（针） is not strong enough to go through it.
9.The 　　　　　　（私人诊所） opened for business last October and since then has treated more than 200 people.
10.The lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a 　　　　　（象征） of courage and power.
维度二：词形转换
用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1.With so much 　　　　　　（evident） against him， he had to acknowledge his error.
2.　　　　　　 （alcohol） drinks are not allowed into certain bars in some countries.
3.They help the body defend itself against some kinds of 　　　　　　（infect）.
4.I can understand your 　　　　　　（anxious）， but please try not to worry.
5.His shortage of experience is an extremely bad 　　　　　　（disable）.
6.When a child is studying abroad， he has to make an 　　　　　　（adjust） to his lifestyle.
7.The man was charged for 　　　　　　（abuse） the power and he was sentenced to two years in prison.
维度三：固定搭配和句式
根据汉语及括号内提示完成下列句子。
1.如果明天没有人来，我们将把会议推迟到下周。（独立主格结构）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， we will have to put off the meeting till next week.
2.他把收音机的音量调高，以便让每个人都能听见那首歌。（so that）
He turned up the radio 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
3.毫无疑问，我们正在创造一种积极的学习氛围。（同位语从句）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 we are creating a positive learning atmosphere.
4.她偏爱蓝色，而我更喜欢红色。（while）
She has a preference for blue， 　　　　　　　　　　　　red better.
5.它始于唐朝，因此历史悠久。（date back to）
It 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， so it has a long history.
6.这是我看过的最感人的电影之一。（one of＋可数名词复数）
It is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　that I’ve ever seen.
维度四：课文语法填空
阅读课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
　　There is evidence that acupuncture dates 1.　　　　 　 to the Stone Age， 2.　　 　　　 stone tools called bian were used 3.　　　　　　 （press） areas of the body.As acupuncture developed， the simple bian stones were replaced by stone needles and eventually by metal needles.So what 4.　　　　　　 （happen） during a visit to the acupuncture clinic？ First， the acupuncturist examines the patient， looking at the patient’s skin and tongue， 5.　　　　　　 （listen） to the sound of his or her voice and breathing， and smelling his or her 6.　　　 　　 （breathe）.Then the acupuncturist asks some questions about the patient’s condition 7.　　　　　　 feels his or her pulse.The acupuncturist can check the pulse in three positions on each wrist， every one of 8.　　　　　　 is connected with a major body organ.Then the acupuncturist selects certain points on the body.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　Kim Hyung-ho arrived in China from the Republic of Korea （ROK） on 24 August 1992， which happened to be the same day that the two countries officially established diplomatic （外交的） relations. Kim， just 19 at the time， came to China to study traditional Chinese medicine （TCM）， a medical system with thousands of years of history and which enjoys popularity in many countries.
　　Kim’s passion for TCM took root in his teenage years after he had a twisted ankle treated with acupuncture. “It’s incredible that a little needle can have such magical powers. That experience inspired me to learn authentic TCM in the place from which it originated，” recalls Kim.
　　In 2013， he was hired as a TCM specialist by the international clinic of Qingdao Municipal Hospital.“Dr Kim is a professional， hard-working and nice，” says Sun Jie， director of the clinic. “He also helps bridge the communication gap between our staff and Korean patients.”For those who have difficulty moving around， Kim would go to the patient’s home to offer treatment.
　　Apart from his daily work， Kim has also volunteered to provide free medical consultations in the countryside. He found that many rural people have been suffering from chronic （慢性的） diseases such as high blood pressure but are not aware of their conditions， let alone have regular check-ups. As a result， Kim led fellow volunteers to prepare lists of people with chronic diseases from different villages. The lists were handed to local authorities to keep track of the patients’ treatment. Kim also provided guidance for village doctors， which helped improve the standard of treatment in the area.
　　Decades have passed since Kim set foot in China， and he’s very grateful for what he has gained in the country.“As a TCM doctor， I will continue to communicate with doctors in the ROK and other countries to help TCM spread and flourish even further， so that more people can understand its excellence，” says Kim.
1.When did Kim become interested in TCM？
A.When he learnt the long history of TCM.
B.When China and the ROK had a close relationship.
C.When he was treated with TCM as a teenager.
D.When Chinese medicine enjoyed great popularity in the ROK.
2.What can we infer from Kim’s working experience？
A.Korean patients are specially treated.
B.Some rural patients will be tracked by volunteers.
C.Any patient may get a home treatment by Kim.
D.High blood pressure patients will be completely cured.
3.What does the underlined word “flourish” in the last paragraph mean？
A.Crash. B.Develop.
C.Remain. D.Increase.
4.What is the purpose of this text？
A.To express patients’ demand.
B.To recommend TCM treatment.
C.To explain a medical phenomenon.
D.To introduce an international doctor.
B
　　Most people automatically take a high-pitched （声调高的）， sing-song tone when speaking to animals and human babies. Although previous research has suggested that such “baby talk” is more likely to grab dogs’ attention， less was known about how cats react to being spoken to in this way.
　　To investigate， Charlotte de Mouzon and her team members observed how 16 cats responded to hearing pre-recorded sentences spoken by their owner or a stranger， by recording changes in their behaviour， such as moving their ears or tails， suddenly stopping what they were doing， or their pupils getting bigger — any of which could indicate that a sound had caught their attention.
　　They found that the cats were largely unresponsive to hearing a stranger’s voice calling their name， but when their owner did it， 10 of the 16 cats displayed a series of behaviours suggesting increased attentiveness. Cats also showed more signs of interest when they heard their owner speaking sentences in a tone usually used to address them — but not when a stranger used this tone， or when their owner spoke the same sentence as if addressing a fellow adult human.
　　“For a long time it has been thought that cats are very independent animals， only interested in humans for food and shelter，” Mouzon said. “But our research supports the idea that they are attached. It brings further evidence to encourage humans to consider cats as sensitive and communicative individuals，” she added. “The fact that， in return， cats show a greater reaction when their humans specifically address them brings a new dimension to previous considerations of this reciprocal （相互的） relationship.”
　　Given these findings， Mouzon said cat owners shouldn’t feel embarrassed about the way they speak to their pets. “I also talk to my two cats as if they were children — and they do respond，” she said.“People may be shy about admitting this， but I think it can help to strengthen the bond between cats and their owners. They get that we are giving them attention.”
5.How did Mouzon’s team carry out their study？
A.By recording the sounds that caught cats’ attention.
B.By analysing the causes of cats’ behavioural change.
C.By watching the reaction of cats to different recordings.
D.By studying the interaction between cats and their owners.
6.What can be learned about most cats in the study？
A.They liked hearing people calling their name.
B.They were able to tell their owner’s voice from a stranger’s.
C.They had a greater reaction when their owner talked to other cats.
D.They showed more interest when a stranger imitated their owner’s tone.
7.What do Mouzon’s words in Paragraph 4 indicate？
A.Cats aren’t as independent as believed.
B.Cats aren’t eager to please their owner.
C.Cats see their owner as a food provider.
D.Cats are sensitive to changes of environment.
8.What did Mouzon encourage cat owners to do？
A.Treat their cats like their children.
B.Give more attention to their cats.
C.Admit that they are a cat person.
D.Talk to their cats using “baby talk”.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
　　Concussion （脑震荡） happens when the brain is shaken， often in a car crash or a fall or a strike to the head in sports.Concussion can be mild， but doctors may order a CT scan to look for a more serious injury.CT provides a detailed image of the brain.But a recent study warned that 　9　.
　　A national team led by two doctors at the University of California， Davis， studied hospital records from thousands of children with head injuries.They found that in many cases， 　10　.
　　The researchers have developed rules to predict if a head injury is serious enough for a scan.For children under two， doctors would advise them against it if there are normal mental activities， no swelling in the back of the head， no feeling of a broken bone in the skull and 　11　.Doctors should also consider how the child was injured and whether the parents say the child is acting normally.
　　For patients from two to eighteen， 　12　.
　　Earlier this year， British Journal of Sports Medicine published new guidelines for concussion in children and teens.International experts said 　13　.The brain also needs a “rest”， they say， by restricting activities like video games， texting and watching TV.The experts say young people often take longer than adults to recover from concussion.
A.no bleeding from the wounds
B.no loss of consciousness for more than five seconds
C.lying in bed without any movement should be the best way
D.they should not return to sports or school until fully recovered
E.more children than necessary are being exposed to radiation this way
F.the guidelines are similar — except there should be no loss of consciousness
G.the risk of developing cancer from the radiation outweighed the risk of a serious brain injury
9.　　　　　　10.　　　　　　11.　　　　
12.　　　 13.　　　
Ⅲ.完形填空
　　Mike Huddleston was traveling for a training.He had flown from Maryland to San Francisco and needed to 　14　 a rental car agency.But because of a disease that weakened his muscles， he wouldn’t be able to 　15　 the stairs of the shuttle bus （穿梭巴士）.　16　， the car agency sent someone to pick him up. But as he was walking outside to meet them， he 　17　 and couldn’t get up.
　　　18　 his condition， Huddleston needed something to push up on， like a bench or a chair. But there was nothing around that fit that 　19　.Suddenly， Huddleston heard a voice， “What can I do to help？” Huddleston saw a man standing behind him. He described what the man could do. Once he got him up， the man 　20　 Huddleston’s baggage， which had rolled a few feet away when he fell.
　　This 　21　 struck Huddleston.His hero didn’t 　22　 and start helping when he 　23　 Huddleston on the ground.He took a moment to ask Huddleston how he could help.“Different people who need 　24　 may need it in different ways，” Huddleston explained.“So asking them how you can help is 　25　.It allows the individual in need to maintain a sense of self.”
　　It’s been more than 20 years since Huddleston was helped up， but he 　26　 to think about it to this day.“His 　27　 to help me — and the compassion he showed in a very 　28　 situation — is something I will never forget.”
14.A.get to　　　　　　 B.set up
C.pass by D.learn from
15.A.repair B.climb
C.find D.count
16.A.Otherwise B.However
C.Therefore D.Besides
17.A.responded B.fell
C.hesitated D.feared
18.A.Due to B.Instead of
C.Contrary to D.Apart from
19.A.expression B.instruction
C.description D.suggestion
20.A.gathered B.packed
C.opened D.ignored
21.A.idea B.tradition
C.target D.encounter
22.A.show up B.step in
C.stand out D.look back
23.A.beat B.cured
C.persuaded D.saw
24. A.praise B.support
C.employment D.control
25.A.rare B.avoidable
C.helpful D.difficult
26.A.agrees B.forgets
C.continues D.promises
27.A.willingness B.pressure
C.duty D.failure
28.A.surprising B.strange
C.personal D.challenging
Ⅳ.读后续写
　　阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
　　It was 1954. I was 12 years old and given the responsibility of watching over newly hatched （孵化） chicks.They were very important to our family.Once they were grown， we could eat， sell or trade their eggs at the country store. Much to our surprise， one by one the chickens disappeared. Many blamed the red fox， but my father was convinced the thief was something else.
　　“Doug， we’ve been missing a few chickens lately and it has to stop. I want you to take one of the old hens and leave it in the open hayfield. Whatever is taking our chickens will hear it squawking （嘎嘎叫） and come to investigate. Make sure you take the shotgun （猎枪） with you. We’re going to put an end to this thieving，” my father said one morning at breakfast.
　　Later， I sat at the edge of our hayfield watching a hawk circling above me. I aimed at the bird.The hawk’s feathers shone in the afternoon sun in a rainbow of colours. I lowered my shotgun. I just couldn’t take the life of such a beautiful bird.
　　Now a problem arose： What if it really was the hawk taking our chickens？ I looked across the field at a large tree. Near its top was a huge hawk nest. I decided to investigate. I slowly walked around the tree and was relieved when I found no chicken feathers. As I turned to walk away， I heard a soft sound. There was a fledging （羽翼渐丰的） red-tailed hawk on the ground.I decided to save the small bird. I took off my shirt and placed it over the hawk.
　　After arriving home， I slowly removed the shirt from around the little hawk. Mom saw the hawk and shouted， “Douglas！ The hawk will eat our chickens！”
　　“I don’t think hawks like chicken. There wasn’t one chicken feather anywhere near the nest.”
　　“OK. We will wait until your father gets home and hear what he has to say，” said Mom.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
　　After Dad arrived home， Mom talked to him first.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　Thank goodness my father was an animal lover.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Section Ⅳ　Extended reading & Project & Assessment
基础知识自测
维度一
1.switched　2.drug　3.widespread　4.severe　5.alcohol　6.solid　7.phenomenon　8.needle　9.clinic　10.symbol
维度二
1.evidence　2.Alcoholic　3.infections　4.anxiety
5.disability 　6.adjustment　7.abusing
维度三
1.Nobody to come tomorrow
2.so that everyone could hear the song
3.There’s no doubt that
4.while I like
5.dates back to the Tang Dynasty
6.one of the most moving films
维度四
1.back　2.when　3.to press　4.happens　5.listening
6.breath　7.and　8.which
素养能力提升
Ⅰ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了国际医生金亨镐来中国学习中医，并且对农村医疗作出了贡献的故事。
1.C　细节理解题。根据第二段首句可知，金亨镐开始对中医感兴趣始于他青少年时代接受过中医治疗。
2.B　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段倒数第二、三句可知，部分农村患者将由志愿者进行跟踪。
3.B　词义猜测题。根据画线词上下文可知，金亨镐说自己作为一名中医医生，将继续与韩国和其他国家的医生交流，帮助中医进一步传播和发展，让更多人了解它的优点。故画线词与B项意思相近。
4.D　写作目的题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了国际医生金亨镐来中国学习中医，并且对农村医疗作出了贡献的故事。由此可推知，这篇文章的目的是介绍一位国际医生。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，猫能在众多声音中识别出主人的声音，并对其给予更多的关注。5.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的Charlotte de Mouzon and her team members observed how 16 cats responded to hearing pre-recorded sentences spoken by their owner or a stranger可知，为了展开调查，Charlotte de Mouzon和她的团队观察了16只猫在听到预先录制的主人或陌生人话语时的反应。
6.B　推理判断题。根据第三段中的They found that the cats ... suggesting increased attentiveness.可知，研究人员发现，在听到陌生人叫自己的名字时，这些猫基本上都没有反应，但当听到主人叫自己的名字时，在这16只猫中，10只猫都在行动上有所反应，表现出更高的关注度。由此可推知，在这项研究中，多数猫都能够区分主人的声音和陌生人的声音。
7.A　推理判断题。根据第四段中Mouzon的话可知，人们一直都认为猫是非常独立的动物。但是，这项研究证明了猫对主人是有依赖感的，也让人们能以新的视角来看待二者之间的关系。由此可推知，猫并没有人们认为的那么独立。
8.D　细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，Mouzon认为，猫的主人不应该因为用“婴”语的方式与猫交谈而感到不好意思，这种儿语有助于增进猫和主人之间的关系。
Ⅱ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了儿童脑震荡后不要轻易进行CT检查，因为检查所受的辐射有可能会致癌。
9.E　根据空前两句可知，But表转折，上一句说CT的好处，那么下一句应该讲CT对儿童的坏处。根据常识可知，CT有辐射，E项（许多儿童正以这种方式受到不必要的辐射）符合语境。
10.G　空前一句意为：加利福尼亚大学戴维斯分校的两名医生领导的国家团队研究了数千名头部受伤儿童的医院记录。他们发现，在很多情况下……由此可知，本段主要讲对数千名头部受伤儿童的医院记录的研究，本空应该表示详细的研究结果，即人们常说的辐射可能致癌，G项（辐射导致癌症的风险大于严重脑损伤的风险）符合语境。
11.B　根据空前内容可知，儿童不需要进行CT检查的情况，包括有正常的精神活动，头的后部没有肿块、没有颅骨骨折的感觉。B项（意识丧失不超过5秒）也是不需要使用CT的情况，符合语境。
12.F　根据空前的For patients from two to eighteen可知，本段承接第三段所讲的2岁以下儿童不需要进行CT检查的情况，这些判断标准也适用于2岁到18岁的病人，F项（这些指导原则是相似的，除了不能失去意识）符合语境。
13.D　根据空前一句和空后两句可知，大脑需要休息，应该少进行需要用脑的活动，儿童和青少年脑震荡后，需要时间康复，之后才能运动或回学校上学，D项（直到完全康复，他们才可以运动或回学校）符合语境。
Ⅲ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。让人有尊严地接受帮助，才是一个人最大的善意。
14.A　根据下文的the car agency sent someone to pick him up可知，Huddleston要去汽车租赁公司。
15.B　根据上文的because of a disease that weakened his muscles可知，Huddleston患有肌肉方面的疾病，无法爬上机场巴士的台阶。因此，汽车租赁公司派人来接他。
16.C　参见上题解析。
17.B　根据下文的couldn’t get up和when he fell可知，Huddleston步行去和汽车租赁公司的人碰面时不小心摔倒，站不起来了。
18.A　根据上文的because of a disease that weakened his muscles以及下文的Huddleston needed something to push up on可知，由于身体原因，Huddleston需要依靠支撑物才能站起来。
19.C　根据上文的something to push up on， like a bench or a chair和下文的He described what the man could do.可知，周围没有符合这一描述的东西。
20.A　根据下文的rolled a few feet away when he fell可知，男子捡回了Huddleston的行李。
21.D　根据上文的Suddenly， Huddleston heard a voice ... saw a man standing behind him.以及下文的something I will never forget可知，这次意外的相遇使Huddleston很受触动。
22.B　根据下文的He took a moment to ask Huddleston how he could help.可知，男子看到Huddleston摔倒在地，并没有立刻介入提供帮助，而是先询问Huddleston的意愿。
23.D　参见上题解析。
24.B　根据下文的So asking them how you can help和It allows the individual in need to maintain a sense of self.可知，不同的人需要不同的援助方式。
25.C　根据下文的It allows the individual in need to maintain a sense of self.可知，询问被帮助者的意愿是很有帮助的，因为这会使他们保持自我感。
26.C　根据上文的It’s been more than 20 years since Huddleston was helped up.和下文的think about it to this day可知，事情已过去20多年了，但至今Huddleston还会想起它。
27.A　根据上下文可知，Huddleston永远不会忘记在他遇到困难时，男子所表现出的恻隐之心，以及主动为他提供的帮助。
28.D　参见上题解析。
Ⅳ.
参考范文：
　　After Dad arrived home， Mom talked to him first.I don’t know what was said， but my father crossed and uncrossed his arms a dozen times.I felt that I might be in big trouble.After their conversation ended， Dad called me， “Boy， I hear you brought home a chicken hawk and intend to raise it.Is that true？” I quickly went on the defensive.“There wasn’t one chicken feather anywhere around the nest.” I replied.“I just couldn’t leave the little hawk on the ground to starve to death.”
　　Thank goodness my father was an animal lover.He allowed me to raise the little thing.A year later the fledgling had become a beautiful red-tailed hawk.I knew it needed to be free.My father and I drove to where the foothills met the mountains and set the hawk free.I watched as the bird took wing； it circled above us as its cries pierced the morning air.It was as if the hawk were thanking me and saying goodbye.I watched as my hawk disappeared into the clouds.
6 / 6Section Ⅳ　Extended reading & Project & Assessment
Acupuncture①： magic needles②
One of the most famous Chinese medical treatments is the art of “magic needles”， or Chinese acupuncture.It was developed long ago， perhaps as early as 2000 BCE.[1]There is evidence③ that acupuncture dates back to④ the Stone Age， when stone tools called bian were used to press areas of the body.
　　[1]that引导同位语从句，作名词evidence的同位语；when引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Stone Age；called bian 为动词-ed短语作后置定语，修饰stone tools。
As acupuncture developed， the simple bian stones were replaced by stone needles.Eventually， metal needles began to appear and took the place of⑤ stone needles.These solid⑥ needles are made of⑦ different metals， such as gold and silver.Some acupuncturists today still use gold and silver needles， but the majority have now switched⑧ to stainless steel⑨ ones.In addition to⑩ the changes in material， the shapes of the needles have also changed over time.Originally， there were nine different kinds of needles， with variations in shape.[2]Nowadays， the fine sharp needles that measure usually between 15 and 75 millimetres in length are still used， while most of the others have been replaced by more complex medical instruments.
So what happens during a visit to the acupuncture clinic ？[3]First， the acupuncturist examines the patient， looking at the patient’s skin and tongue ， listening to the sound of his or her voice and breathing， and smelling his or her breath.Then the acupuncturist asks some questions about the patient’s condition and feels his or her pulse .This is a particularly important step according to the energy theory behind acupuncture.The acupuncturist can check the pulse in three positions on each wrist ， and every one of them is connected with a major body organ .By checking all the positions， the acupuncturist can find out which energy channel does not have enough energy.
　　[2]本句是while（而，然而）连接的一个并列句。前一个分句中，that引导定语从句，修饰先行词needles。
　　[3]三个并列的动词-ing短语作伴随状语。
【读文清障】
①acupuncture n.针刺疗法
acupuncturist n.针疗医师
②needle n.针；注射针；指针
③evidence n.证据，证明；物证，人证 vt.证明，表明
④date back to 追溯到，始于，自……至今
⑤take the place of 取代，替代
⑥solid adj.实心的；固体的；结实的；纯色的
⑦be made of 由……制成（看得出材料）
⑧switch vi.& vt.转变；交换；调班 n.开关，闸；转变，改变
⑨stainless adj.不生锈的
steel n.钢；钢铁工业
stainless steel 不锈钢
⑩in addition to 除了……之外还……
variation n.（数量、水平等的）变化
the fine sharp needles
细而锋利的针
measure vt.（指尺寸、长短、数量等）量度为
millimetre （AmE millimeter）
n.毫米
clinic n.私人诊所；门诊部；门诊时间
examine vt.检查，检验；审查，调查；考，测试；审问
tongue n.舌头；语言
pulse n.脉搏 vi.搏动，跳动；洋溢着
wrist n.手腕，腕关节
be connected with
与……相连/联系，与……有关
organ n.器官；风琴；机构，机关
energy channel 能量经络，能量通道
　　[4]According to the results of the check-up， the acupuncturist then selects certain points on the body called acupuncture points .[5]Needles are pushed into the skin at these points so that a health problem can be treated.[6]Up to now， more than 360 acupuncture points have been identified， each linked to a different part of the body.[7]Sometimes the needles are pushed into points near the body part affected by a disease， and sometimes into points that are not so close to it.
　　[4]句中called acupuncture points为动词-ed短语作后置定语，修饰名词points。
[5]句中so that引导目的状语从句。
[6]each linked to ... body为独立主格结构，其形式为“代词（each）＋动词-ed形式”，each指代each acupuncture point。
[7]are pushed into和and sometimes （are pushed） into是并列谓语。affected by a disease是动词-ed短语作后置定语，修饰the body part。that引导定语从句，修饰说明points。
　　Over the years， acupuncture has been used to treat a wide variety of health problems， including severe pains， blood pressure issues， stomach discomfort， sports injuries and weight problems.And it has been used to treat more than just physical problems—acupuncturists have discovered that the treatment helps with mental problems like depression and anxiety too.Acupuncture has also been applied to treat people who abuse alcohol， tobacco or drugs.
How acupuncture actually works is not clearly understood.[8]For example， there are different theories trying to explain how it eases pain， but no agreement has been reached.[9]One theory explaining this phenomenon suggests that acupuncture blocks pain signals from reaching the brain.Another theory relates acupuncture to the production of a substance in the body which can reduce pain.
Despite the uncertainty about its medical basis， acupuncture has become a popular form of treatment.As a unique contribution of traditional Chinese medicine， acupuncture spread to many other Asian countries， such as Japan， as early as the 6th century.It was introduced to the West around the 16th century.In 2010， acupuncture was included in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List.Today， acupuncture is recognized as a symbol of traditional Chinese culture and has come into widespread use around the world.The World Health Organization recommends acupuncture as a good treatment for over 100 medical problems.[10]While doubts about its safety have gradually disappeared， interest continues to grow.
　　[8]本句是but连接的并列句。动词-ing短语trying to explain how it eases pain作后置定语，修饰名词theories， 其中how引导宾语从句，作explain的宾语。
[9]动词-ing短语explaining this phenomenon作后置定语，修饰名词theory；that引导宾语从句，作suggests的宾语。
[10]句中While引导时间状语从句，意为“在……期间”。
acupuncture points 针刺穴位
severe adj.十分严重的，极为恶劣的；严厉的；艰难的
severe pains 剧烈疼痛
anxiety n.焦虑；担心；渴望
depression and anxiety
抑郁和焦虑
abuse vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂 n.滥用；虐待；辱骂
abuse alcohol，tobacco or drugs 酗酒、嗜烟、嗜毒
ease vt.减轻，缓解
phenomenon n.（pl.phenomena） 现象
substance n.物质；要点
symbol n.象征；符号，代号
widespread adj.分布广的，普遍的，广泛的
come into widespread use 开始被广泛使用
【参考译文】
针刺疗法：神奇的针
在最负盛名的中国医术中，有一种“神针”之术，即针刺疗法。这种医术历史悠久，最早或起源于公元前 2000 年。有证据表明针刺疗法可追溯到石器时代，当时一种叫做“砭”的石器被用来按压身体部位。
随着针刺疗法的发展，简单的“砭”被石针替代。最终金属针开始出现并取代了石针。这些实心的针由不同的金属制成，例如金和银。如今一些针疗医师仍在使用金针或银针，但多数医师已经改用不锈钢针了。除了材质变化，针的形状也在逐渐改变。起初有九种不同类型的针，形状各不相同。现在针灸中仍在使用的是又尖又细、长度一般在 15 至75 毫米之间的针，而大部分其他类型的针都被更复杂的医疗器械取代了。
那么，去针灸诊所诊疗时会发生什么呢？首先，针疗医师会对患者作一番检查，看一下患者的皮肤和舌头，听听讲话和呼吸的声音，再闻一下患者呼出的气息。接着，针疗医师会就患者的身体状况问一些问题，然后搭脉。根据针刺疗法背后的能量理论，搭脉这项步骤是尤为重要的。针疗医师能够在每个手腕的三个部位检查脉象，每一处都对应身体的一个主要器官。检查过所有的部位后，针疗医师便能知道哪条经络的能量比较弱。
根据诊断结果，针疗医师随后会在患者身上选定一些针刺的点，这些点称作穴位。针从穴位推入皮肤，从而治疗一项疾病。到目前为止，已有 360 多个针刺穴位被确认，每个穴位对应身体的一个不同部位。下针的穴位有时在患病部位附近，有时又并不靠近。
多年来，针刺疗法被用来治疗各种各样的健康问题，包括剧烈疼痛、血压问题、肠胃不适、运动损伤和体重问题等。而且它不仅适用于治疗身体疾患——针疗医师们发现这种疗法对抑郁、焦虑等心理问题也有效果。针刺疗法也被用于治疗酗酒、嗜烟、嗜毒的人群。
针刺疗法究竟是怎样产生疗效的，这个问题尚不清楚。例如，有几种不同的理论试图解释针刺疗法如何缓解疼痛，但至今仍然莫衷一是。一种理论认为这种现象源于针刺疗法阻断了痛感信号向大脑的传导。另一种理论认为针刺疗法促使身体产生了某种有镇痛作用的物质。
尽管其医学基础尚不明确，针刺疗法已然成为一种广受欢迎的疗法。作为传统中医的一项独特贡献，针刺疗法传播到了亚洲的许多其他国家，最早在公元 6 世纪便已传入日本。公元16 世纪左右，针刺疗法又传到了西方。2010 年，针刺疗法被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。如今，针刺疗法成了中国传统文化的一个符号，并且在世界各地得到广泛应用。世界卫生组织将针刺疗法推荐为百余种健康问题的良好疗法。关于其安全性的种种疑虑逐渐消失了，人们对它的兴趣正与日俱增。
第一步：析架构，理文本脉络
Read the passage quickly and fill in the blanks.
第二步：精读文，达明察秋毫
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.
1.What’s the main purpose of the passage？
A.To present a study result about acupuncture.
B.To introduce the art of “magic needles”.
C.To explain a way to treat patients.
D.To propose new means to treat patients.
2.What is the evidence indicating acupuncture dates back to the Stone Age？
A.The stone needles.
B.Complex medical instruments.
C.Stone tools called bian.
D.Metal needles.
3.What is the right order in which the acupuncturist treats the patient？
①The acupuncturist examines the patient.
②The acupuncturist pushes needles into the patient’s skin.
③The acupuncturist asks the patient some questions.
④The acupuncturist selects acupuncture points on the body.
A.③④①② B.③①④②
C.①③④② D.①③②④
4.Which of the following is NOT a physical problem？
A.Depression.
B.Severe pains.
C.Stomach discomfort.
D.Blood pressure issues.
5.What is the author’s attitude to the future of acupuncture？
A.Critical. B.Positive.
C.Negative. D.Indifferent.
第三步：通词句，学语言表达
1.词汇学习——循规律，记单词
（1）名词变复数的不规则变化
①phenomenon→phenomena 现象
②medium→media 媒体
③crisis→crises 危机
④criterion→criteria 标准
⑤datum→data 数据
⑥bacterium→bacteria 细菌
（2）以-t结尾的形容词变t为ce构成名词
①evident adj.显而易见的→evidence n.证据
②confident adj.自信的，坚信的→confidence n.信赖，自信
③absent adj.缺席的，不在场的→absence n.缺席，不在
④important adj.重要的→importance n.重要性
⑤silent adj.沉默的→silence n.寂静，缄口不言
⑥significant adj.重要的，显著的→significance n.重要性；意义
⑦patient adj.有耐心的→patience n.耐心；容忍
⑧violent adj.暴力的→violence n.暴力
2.美句欣赏——赏佳句，品用法
连动式结构：连动式中的几个动词表示动作是先后或是同时发生的，是一种由两个或两个以上动词共用一个主语的结构。一般来讲，前面的几个动词（或短语）用逗号隔开，最后两个动词（或短语）用and连接，从而达到一种加强语势的效果。请从课文中找出一个连动式结构的句子，背诵并翻译。
原句：　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
翻译：　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第四步：析难句，清阅读障碍
1.There is evidence that acupuncture dates back to the Stone Age， when stone tools called bian were used to press areas of the body.
句式分析
尝试翻译　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.One theory explaining this phenomenon suggests that acupuncture blocks pain signals from reaching the brain.
句式分析
尝试翻译　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第五步：拓视野，育思维品质
1.How does the author make acupuncture easy to understand？ （Logical Thinking 逻辑性思维）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.How can we preserve traditional Chinese cultural heritages such as acupuncture？ （Creative Thinking 创造性思维）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Part Ⅰ　核心词汇集释
evidence n.证据，证明；物证，人证 vt.证明，表明
【教材原句】　There is evidence that acupuncture dates back to the Stone Age， when stone tools called bian were used to press areas of the body.
有证据表明针刺疗法可追溯到石器时代，当时一种叫做“砭”的石器被用来按压身体部位。
【用法】
（1）be in evidence　　 　显眼，显而易见
There is （no） evidence that ... （没）有证据证明……
（2）evident adj. 清楚的，显而易见的，显然的
It is evident that ... 显然……
（3）evidently adv. 明显地，显然地
【佳句】　Plenty of evidence shows that smoking can lead to many diseases.
大量证据表明，吸烟能导致很多疾病。
It is evident that he has no evidence to prove his honesty.
很明显，他没有证据来证明他的诚实。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①The first signs of spring are in 　　　　　（evident）.
②Quite 　　　　　　（evidence）， it has nothing to do with social background.
③Contrary to popular belief， there is no evidence 　　　　　　what you look like makes much difference to your life.
【写美】　完成句子
④　　　　　　　　　　　　 the education of the youth is vital to the future of a country.
显然，年轻人的教育对一个国家的未来是至关重要的。
date back to追溯到，始于，自……至今
【用法】
（1）date from＝date back to追溯到，始于，自……至今
to date　迄今为止；到目前为止；直到现在（谓语动词常用现在完成时）
（2）set/fix a date for　　确定……的日期
have a date with sb 与某人有个约会
up to date 现代的；最新的
out of date 过时的；陈旧的
【佳句】　There is a beautiful vase in my family， which is said to date back to the Ming Dynasty.
我家里有个漂亮的花瓶，据说是从明代传下来的。
【用准】　date back to和date from一般不用于进行时态和被动语态；作后置定语时，常用动词-ing形式。
【练透】　单句语法填空/词汇升级
①It is believed that Chinese Calligraphy 　　　　（date） back to at least the Han Dynasty.
②Everyone should keep on getting himself educated so as to be up 　　　　　　date with modern technology.
③The dictionary is old： many words have been added to the language since it was published. 　　　　　　　
【写美】　一句多译
④中国饮茶文化源远流长，可以追溯到1000多年前。
→Chinese tea-drinking culture has a long history which 　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　.
→Chinese tea-drinking culture has a long history 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.（动词-ing形式作定语）
switch vi.& vt.转变；交换；调班 n.开关，闸；转变，改变
【教材原句】　Some acupuncturists today still use gold and silver needles， but the majority have now switched to stainless steel ones.
如今一些针疗医师仍在使用金针或银针，但多数医师已经改用不锈钢针了。
【用法】
（1）switch over　　　　 　转接；转换；切换
switch off/on 关闭/打开（电灯、机器等）
switch between A and B 在A和B之间切换
switch sth with sth 把……和……交换
（2）power switch 电源开关
at the flick of a switch 轻轻一按开关
【佳句】　According to the airline rules， we suggest you switch off your mobile phone before boarding.
根据航空规定，我们建议你在登机之前关掉手机。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①Don’t forget to switch 　　　　　　all the lights before you leave the classroom.
②Every time we switch 　　　　　　the TV， there are numerous advertisements on it.
【写美】　完成句子
③Thanks to the development of science and technology， I can have a hot meal in a couple of minutes 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
多亏了科学技术的发展，我只要轻轻一按开关，就能在几分钟内吃上一顿热腾腾的饭。
anxiety n.焦虑；担心；渴望
【教材原句】　And it has been used to treat more than just physical problems—acupuncturists have discovered that the treatment helps with mental problems like depression and anxiety too.
而且它不仅适用于治疗身体疾患——针疗医师们发现这种疗法对抑郁、焦虑等心理问题也有效果。
【用法】
（1）with anxiety　　　　焦虑地
（2）anxious adj. 焦虑的；不安的
be anxious about 对……感到担心/忧虑
be anxious for 渴望得到……；担忧
be anxious to do sth 渴望/急于做某事
be anxious that ...（should） do sth 渴望/盼望……做某事
（3）anxiously adv. 焦虑地
【佳句】　Poetry written from the perspective of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.
从城市青年的角度写出的诗往往流露出了他们对归属感缺失的焦虑。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①Music seemed to quiet her 　　　　　　（anxious） and loneliness.
②The drought had lasted several months and it made farmers anxious 　 　　　the harvest.
③　　　　　　 （anxious）， I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at the top of this magical mountain.
【写美】　句式升级
④Because his parents are anxious about his safety， they send him to school in person.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（形容词短语作状语）
infection n.传染，感染
【教材原句】　Burns damage skin， which can lead to infection and other health problems.
烧伤会损害皮肤，从而引起感染和其他健康问题。
【用法】
（1）protect ...against infection 　　　　　　　保护……不受感染
reduce the risk of infection 降低被传染的危险
（2）infect v. 传染；使感染
be infected with 被传染上……；被……感染
（3）infected adj.感染病菌的；感染电脑病毒的
infectious adj. 有传染性的；有感染力的
【佳句】　It is beyond argument that wearing masks in public can protect us from infection.
毋庸置疑，在公共场合戴口罩可以保护我们免受感染。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①These viruses can easily affect children and are highly 　　　　　　（infect）.
②If you are bitten by a dog， you may 　　　　 　（infect） with a terrible disease—rabies.
③One theory is that the 　　　　　　（infect） has been present in humans for a very long time.
【写美】　完成句子
④The wound from the dog bite had 　　　　　　　　.
被狗咬的伤口已经感染了。
Part Ⅱ　重点句型解构
句型公式：独立主格结构
【教材原句】　Up to now， more than 360 acupuncture points have been identified， each linked to a different part of the body.
到目前为止，已有360多个针刺穴位被确认，每个穴位对应身体的一个不同部位。
【用法】
独立主格结构是由名词或代词主格加上分词等构成的一种独立结构，独立主格结构的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致，它独立存在，一般用逗号与主句分开，在句中相当于一个状语从句或并列句。独立主格结构的基本构成形式：
（1）名词/代词（主格）＋动词-ing形式（表示主动和正在进行）
（2）名词/代词（主格）＋动词-ed形式（表示被动和已完成）
（3）名词/代词（主格）＋动词不定式（表示将要发生的动作）
（4）名词/代词（主格）＋形容词/副词/介词短语（用来说明名词或代词的性质、特征或所处的状态）
【品悟】　More time given， we should have done the job much better.
如果给我们更多时间，我们会把工作做得更好。
【写美】　用独立主格结构完成下列句子
①　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， we went to play basketball.
放学后，我们去打篮球。
②I heard that Zheng Tao got injured in the accident， 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　.
听说郑涛在这起事故中受了伤，我内心充满了担忧。
③　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， he went out for a walk.
雨停了，他出去散步。
④He lay there， 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
他躺在那里，眼睛直视上方。
⑤　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， we have no time to play.
因为有很多工作要做，我们没有时间玩。
⑥The girl lay on her back， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
小女孩仰卧在那里，双手交叉放在脑后。
Section Ⅳ　Extended reading & Project & Assessment
【文本透析·剖语篇】
第一步
1.development　2.diagnosis　3.treatment　4.treat
5.theories　6.influence
第二步
1～5　BCCAB
第三步
2.原句：First， the acupuncturist examines the patient， looking at the patient’s skin and tongue， listening to the sound of his or her voice and breathing， and smelling his or her breath.
翻译：首先，针疗医师会对患者作一番检查，看一下患者的皮肤和舌头，听听讲话和呼吸的声音，再闻一下患者呼出的气息。
第四步
1.有证据表明针刺疗法可追溯到石器时代，当时一种叫做“砭”的石器被用来按压身体部位。
2.一种理论认为这种现象源于针刺疗法阻断了痛感信号向大脑的传导。
第五步
1.The author uses simple and professional language to explain everything about acupuncture.Firstly， the author makes it easy for readers to get the main idea of each paragraph by stating the topic sentence at the beginning.Secondly， the author introduces several terms related to acupuncture such as “bian” and “energy channel”.These terms are easy to understand and make the article more professional.Thirdly， the recognition from UNESCO and WHO in the last paragraph increases the authority of the fact that acupuncture is indeed a treasure of traditional Chinese medicine.
2.First of all， the advantages of acupuncture should be emphasized.As the patient does not have to take any medicine， it is relatively safer for people who are allergic to some medicines.Secondly， the acupuncturists can try to identify more acupuncture points related to different problems.This could attract more people to use it.They can also invent new ways to combine acupuncture with modern medical technology and instruments.Thirdly， more research can be done about how acupuncture works.If there is a clearer explanation about how it treats illnesses， more people might choose to use it.Overall， being Chinese means we should be proud of our culture and have confidence in our traditional medical practices such as acupuncture.Meanwhile， as a member of the younger generation， we should be aware of its importance and beauty.
【核心知识·巧突破】
Part Ⅰ
1.①evidence　②evidently　③that　④It is evident that
2.①dates　②to　③out of date　④dates back to/from more than 1，000 years ago； dating back to/from more than 1，000 years ago
3.①off　②on　③at the flick of a switch
4.①anxiety　②about　③Anxiously　④Anxious about his safety， his parents send him to school in person.
5.①infectious　②be infected　③infection　④become infected
Part Ⅱ
①School over　②my heart full of worry　③The rain having stopped　④his eyes looking straight up　⑤So much work to do　⑥her hands crossed under her head
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