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2024新译林版 初中英语八上
【全册】
单词增量讲解
【提高词汇量及词汇辨识能力】
初中英语新教材（2022新课标）全面提高了学生对英语学习能力的要求，全英教材下重词汇、重阅读、重口语、重写作，而提高词汇量及词汇辨识能力是基础。
Unit 1 Friendship
1. friendship
- 音标: / frend p/
- 词性: n.
- 翻译: 友谊
- 同义词: bond (纽带), companionship (伙伴关系)
- 反义词: enmity (敌意), hostility (敌对)
- 派生词: friendly (友好的), friendless (没有朋友的)
- 同类词: relationship (关系)
- 短语: build friendship (建立友谊)
- 例句:
True friendship lasts forever.
真正的友谊地久天长。
2. loyal
- 音标: / l l/
- 词性: adj.
- 翻译: 忠诚的
- 同义词: faithful (忠实的), devoted (奉献的)
- 反义词: disloyal (不忠的), unfaithful (不诚实的)
- 派生词: loyalty (忠诚), loyally (忠诚地)
- 同类词: dedicated (专注的), steadfast (坚定的)
- 短语: loyal to friends (对朋友忠诚)
- 例句:
He is always loyal to his best friend.
他对挚友始终忠诚。
3. trust
- 音标: /tr st/
- 词性: n./v.
- 翻译: 信任；信赖
- 同义词: belief (信念), confidence (信心)
- 反义词: distrust (不信任), suspicion (怀疑)
- 派生词: trustworthy (可信赖的), trusting (信任的)
- 同类词: reliance (依赖), faith (信仰)
- 短语: gain trust (赢得信任)
- 例句:
Trust is the foundation of friendship.
信任是友谊的基石。
4. honest
- 音标: / n st/
- 词性: adj.
- 翻译: 诚实的
- 同义词: truthful (真实的), sincere (真诚的)
- 反义词: dishonest (不诚实的), deceitful (欺骗的)
- 派生词: honesty (诚实), honestly (诚实地)
- 同类词: genuine (真实的), frank (坦率的)
- 短语: be honest with sb. (对某人诚实)
- 例句:
An honest friend is priceless.
诚实的朋友是无价之宝。
5. generous
- 音标: / d en r s/
- 词性: adj.
- 翻译: 慷慨的
- 同义词: charitable (慈善的), unselfish (无私的)
- 反义词: selfish (自私的), stingy (吝啬的)
- 派生词: generosity (慷慨), generously (慷慨地)
- 同类词: benevolent (仁慈的), liberal (大方的)
- 短语: generous help (慷慨相助)
- 例句:
She is generous with her time.
她乐于花时间帮助他人。
6. share
- 音标: / e r/
- 词性: v./n.
- 翻译: 分享；份额
- 同义词: divide (分配), distribute (分发)
- 反义词: hoard (囤积), keep (保留)
- 派生词: shared (共享的), sharing (分享)
- 同类词: exchange (交换), partake (参与)
- 短语: share happiness (分享快乐)
- 例句:
Friends share joys and sorrows.
朋友同甘共苦。
7. support
- 音标: /s p t/
- 词性: v./n.
- 翻译: 支持
- 同义词: assist (协助), encourage (鼓励)
- 反义词: oppose (反对), discourage (阻止)
- 派生词: supporter (支持者), supportive (支持的)
- 同类词: aid (援助), back (支持)
- 短语: emotional support (情感支持)
- 例句:
She supported me during hard times.
她在我困难时给予了支持。
8. kindness
- 音标: / ka ndn s/
- 词性: n.
- 翻译: 善良
- 同义词: compassion (同情), gentleness (温柔)
- 反义词: cruelty (残忍), unkindness (不友善)
- 派生词: kind (善良的), kindly (友善地)
- 同类词: benevolence (仁慈), warmth (热情)
- 短语: show kindness (表现出善意)
- 例句:
Kindness makes the world warmer.
善良让世界更温暖。
9. forgive
- 音标: /f ɡ v/
- 词性: v.
- 翻译: 原谅
- 同义词: pardon (宽恕), excuse (原谅)
- 反义词: blame (责备), resent (怨恨)
- 派生词: forgiveness (宽恕), forgiving (宽容的)
- 同类词: absolve (赦免), overlook (忽略)
- 短语: forgive mistakes (原谅错误)
- 例句:
True friends forgive each other.
真正的朋友会互相原谅。
10. argue
- 音标: / ɑ ɡju /
- 词性: v.
- 翻译: 争论
- 同义词: debate (辩论), quarrel (争吵)
- 反义词: agree (同意), harmonize (和谐相处)
- 派生词: argument (争论), argumentative (好争论的)
- 同类词: dispute (争执), conflict (冲突)
- 短语: argue with sb. (与某人争论)
- 例句:
They argued but soon made up.
他们争吵后很快和好了。
11. admire
- 音标: / d ma r/
- 词性: v.
- 翻译: 钦佩；欣赏
- 同义词: respect (尊重), look up to (仰慕)
- 反义词: despise (鄙视), look down on (轻视)
- 派生词: admiration (钦佩), admirable (令人钦佩的)
- 同类词: appreciate (欣赏), idolize (崇拜)
- 短语: admire sb. for sth. (因某事钦佩某人)
- 例句:
I admire her courage.
我钦佩她的勇气。
12. cheerful
- 音标: / t fl/
- 词性: adj.
- 翻译: 快乐的；开朗的
- 同义词: happy (快乐的), joyful (高兴的)
- 反义词: gloomy (忧郁的), sad (悲伤的)
- 派生词: cheerfulness (快乐), cheer (欢呼)
- 同类词: optimistic (乐观的), lively (活泼的)
- 短语: a cheerful smile (开朗的笑容)
- 例句:
She always has a cheerful attitude.
她总是态度乐观。
municate
- 音标: /k mju n ke t/
- 词性: v.
- 翻译: 交流；沟通
- 同义词: talk (交谈), converse (谈话)
- 反义词: ignore (忽视), remain silent (保持沉默)
- 派生词: communication (交流), communicative (健谈的)
- 同类词: discuss (讨论), interact (互动)
- 短语: communicate with sb. (与某人沟通)
- 例句:
Good friends communicate openly.
好朋友之间会坦诚交流。
14. considerate
- 音标: /k n s d r t/
- 词性: adj.
- 翻译: 体贴的；考虑周到的
- 同义词: thoughtful (体贴的), caring (关心的)
- 反义词: inconsiderate (不体贴的), selfish (自私的)
- 派生词: consideration (考虑), considerately (体贴地)
- 同类词: kind (善良的), attentive (细心的)
- 短语: be considerate of others (体谅他人)
- 例句:
He is very considerate of his friends' feelings.
他很体谅朋友的感受。
15. courage
- 音标: / k r d /
- 词性: n.
- 翻译: 勇气
- 同义词: bravery (勇敢), boldness (大胆)
- 反义词: cowardice (懦弱), fear (恐惧)
- 派生词: courageous (勇敢的), encourage (鼓励)
- 同类词: determination (决心), strength (力量)
- 短语: show courage (表现出勇气)
- 例句:
It takes courage to admit mistakes.
承认错误需要勇气。
16. depend
- 音标: /d pend/
- 词性: v.
- 翻译: 依赖；依靠
- 同义词: rely (依靠), count on (指望)
- 反义词: distrust (不信任), doubt (怀疑)
- 派生词: dependable (可靠的), dependence (依赖)
- 同类词: trust (信任), support (支持)
- 短语: depend on sb. (依赖某人)
- 例句:
You can always depend on your true friends.
你永远可以依赖真正的朋友。
17. encourage
- 音标: / n k r d /
- 词性: v.
- 翻译: 鼓励
- 同义词: motivate (激励), inspire (鼓舞)
- 反义词: discourage (使气馁), dissuade (劝阻)
- 派生词: encouragement (鼓励), encouraging (鼓励的)
- 同类词: cheer (鼓舞), support (支持)
- 短语: encourage sb. to do sth. (鼓励某人做某事)
- 例句:
My friends encouraged me to try again.
朋友们鼓励我再试一次。
18. forgive
- 音标: /f ɡ v/
- 词性: v.
- 翻译: 原谅
- 同义词: pardon (宽恕), excuse (原谅)
- 反义词: blame (责备), resent (怨恨)
- 派生词: forgiveness (宽恕), forgiving (宽容的)
- 同类词: absolve (赦免), overlook (忽略)
- 短语: forgive mistakes (原谅错误)
- 例句:
True friends forgive each other.
真正的朋友会互相原谅。
19. grateful
- 音标: / ɡre tfl/
- 词性: adj.
- 翻译: 感激的
- 同义词: thankful (感谢的), appreciative (感激的)
- 反义词: ungrateful (忘恩负义的), unappreciative (不领情的)
- 派生词: gratitude (感激), gratefully (感激地)
- 同类词: obliged (感激的), indebted (感恩的)
- 短语: be grateful for sth. (对某事感激)
- 例句:
I am grateful for your help.
我很感激你的帮助。
20. harmony
- 音标: / hɑ m ni/
- 词性: n.
- 翻译: 和谐
- 同义词: peace (和平), agreement (一致)
- 反义词: conflict (冲突), discord (不和)
- 派生词: harmonious (和谐的), harmonize (使和谐)
- 同类词: unity (团结), balance (平衡)
- 短语: live in harmony (和谐相处)
- 例句:
Friends should live in harmony.
朋友之间应该和谐相处。
21. honest
- 音标: / n st/
- 词性: adj.
- 翻译: 诚实的
- 同义词: truthful (诚实的), sincere (真诚的)
- 反义词: dishonest (不诚实的), deceitful (欺骗的)
- 派生词: honesty (诚实), honestly (诚实地)
- 同类词: genuine (真实的), frank (坦率的)
- 短语: be honest with sb. (对某人诚实)
- 例句:
An honest friend is a true treasure.
诚实的朋友是真正的财富。
22. humble
- 音标: / h mbl/
- 词性: adj.
- 翻译: 谦逊的
- 同义词: modest (谦虚的), unassuming (不摆架子的)
- 反义词: arrogant (傲慢的), proud (骄傲的)
- 派生词: humility (谦逊), humbly (谦逊地)
- 同类词: meek (温顺的), respectful (恭敬的)
- 短语: humble attitude (谦逊的态度)
- 例句:
Despite his success, he remains humble.
尽管很成功，他依然保持谦逊。
23. inspire
- 音标: / n spa r/
- 词性: v.
- 翻译: 激励
- 同义词: motivate (激励), encourage (鼓励)
- 反义词: discourage (使气馁), dissuade (劝阻)
- 派生词: inspiration (灵感), inspiring (鼓舞人心的)
- 同类词: stimulate (刺激), uplift (振奋)
- 短语: inspire confidence (激发信心)
- 例句:
Her story inspired me to work harder.
她的故事激励我更加努力工作。
24. jealous
- 音标: / d el s/
- 词性: adj.
- 翻译: 嫉妒的
- 同义词: envious (羡慕的), covetous (贪婪的)
- 反义词: content (满足的), satisfied (满意的)
- 派生词: jealousy (嫉妒), jealously (嫉妒地)
- 同类词: resentful (怨恨的), possessive (占有欲强的)
- 短语: feel jealous of (嫉妒...)
- 例句:
He felt jealous of his friend's success.
他嫉妒朋友的成功。
25. kindness
- 音标: / ka ndn s/
- 词性: n.
- 翻译: 善良
- 同义词: compassion (同情), benevolence (仁慈)
- 反义词: cruelty (残忍), unkindness (不友善)
- 派生词: kind (善良的), kindly (友善地)
- 同类词: generosity (慷慨), gentleness (温柔)
- 短语: random act of kindness (善意的举动)
- 例句:
Her kindness to strangers is remarkable.
她对陌生人的善良令人印象深刻。
26. listen
- 音标: / l sn/
- 词性: v.
- 翻译: 倾听
- 同义词: hear (听到), pay attention (注意)
- 反义词: ignore (忽视), disregard (不理睬)
- 派生词: listener (倾听者), listening (倾听)
- 同类词: understand (理解), heed (留意)
- 短语: listen carefully (仔细听)
- 例句:
A good friend knows how to listen.
好朋友懂得如何倾听。
27. loyalty
- 音标: / l lti/
- 词性: n.
- 翻译: 忠诚
- 同义词: faithfulness (忠实), devotion (奉献)
- 反义词: betrayal (背叛), disloyalty (不忠)
- 派生词: loyal (忠诚的), loyally (忠诚地)
- 同类词: allegiance (效忠), fidelity (忠诚)
- 短语: show loyalty to (对...表示忠诚)
- 例句:
The dog's loyalty to its owner is touching.
狗对主人的忠诚令人感动。
28. mature
- 音标: /m t r/
- 词性: adj.
- 翻译: 成熟的
- 同义词: grown-up (成熟的), adult (成年的)
- 反义词: immature (不成熟的), childish (幼稚的)
- 派生词: maturity (成熟), maturely (成熟地)
- 同类词: responsible (负责的), sensible (明智的)
- 短语: mature decision (成熟的决定)
- 例句:
She shows a mature understanding of the problem.
她对这个问题表现出成熟的理解。
29. optimistic
- 音标: / pt m st k/
- 词性: adj.
- 翻译: 乐观的
- 同义词: hopeful (有希望的), positive (积极的)
- 反义词: pessimistic (悲观的), negative (消极的)
- 派生词: optimism (乐观), optimistically (乐观地)
- 同类词: cheerful (快乐的), confident (自信的)
- 短语: optimistic outlook (乐观的前景)
- 例句:
His optimistic attitude inspires everyone.
他乐观的态度激励着每个人。
30. patient
- 音标: / pe nt/
- 词性: adj.
- 翻译: 耐心的
- 同义词: tolerant (容忍的), understanding (理解的)
- 反义词: impatient (不耐烦的), intolerant (不宽容的)
- 派生词: patience (耐心), patiently (耐心地)
- 同类词: calm (冷静的), composed (镇定的)
- 短语: be patient with children (对孩子有耐心)
- 例句:
Good teachers are always patient with students.
好老师总是对学生很有耐心。
31. promise
- 音标: / pr m s/
- 词性: n./v.
- 翻译: 承诺；许诺
- 同义词: pledge (保证), vow (誓言)
- 反义词: break (违背), betray (背叛)
- 派生词: promising (有前途的), promissory (约定的)
- 同类词: commitment (承诺), guarantee (保证)
- 短语: keep a promise (信守承诺)
- 例句:
He always keeps his promises.
他总是信守诺言。
32. quarrel
- 音标: / kw r l/
- 词性: n./v.
- 翻译: 争吵
- 同义词: argument (争论), dispute (争执)
- 反义词: agreement (一致), harmony (和谐)
- 派生词: quarrelsome (好争吵的)
- 同类词: conflict (冲突), fight (打架)
- 短语: have a quarrel with (与...争吵)
- 例句:
They had a quarrel but soon made up.
他们吵架了但很快和好了。
33. reliable
- 音标: /r la bl/
- 词性: adj.
- 翻译: 可靠的
- 同义词: dependable (可靠的), trustworthy (可信赖的)
- 反义词: unreliable (不可靠的), untrustworthy (不可信的)
- 派生词: reliability (可靠性), reliably (可靠地)
- 同类词: faithful (忠实的), responsible (负责的)
- 短语: a reliable friend (可靠的朋友)
- 例句:
She is the most reliable person I know.
她是我认识的最可靠的人。
34. respect
- 音标: /r spekt/
- 词性: n./v.
- 翻译: 尊重
- 同义词: esteem (尊敬), honor (尊敬)
- 反义词: disrespect (不尊重), contempt (轻视)
- 派生词: respectful (恭敬的), respectable (值得尊敬的)
- 同类词: admiration (钦佩), regard (尊重)
- 短语: show respect to (向...表示尊重)
- 例句:
We should respect our elders.
我们应该尊敬长辈。
35. sincere
- 音标: /s n s (r)/
- 词性: adj.
- 翻译: 真诚的
- 同义词: genuine (真实的), heartfelt (衷心的)
- 反义词: insincere (不真诚的), fake (虚假的)
- 派生词: sincerity (真诚), sincerely (真诚地)
- 同类词: honest (诚实的), truthful (诚实的)
- 短语: sincere apology (真诚的道歉)
- 例句:
Her words sounded sincere.
她的话听起来很真诚。
36. sympathy
- 音标: / s mp θi/
- 词性: n.
- 翻译: 同情
- 同义词: compassion (同情), pity (怜悯)
- 反义词: indifference (冷漠), apathy (漠不关心)
- 派生词: sympathetic (同情的), sympathize (同情)
- 同类词: empathy (同理心), understanding (理解)
- 短语: show sympathy (表示同情)
- 例句:
She showed great sympathy for the poor.
她对穷人表现出极大的同情。
37. thoughtful
- 音标: / θ tfl/
- 词性: adj.
- 翻译: 体贴的
- 同义词: considerate (体贴的), caring (关心的)
- 反义词: thoughtless (欠考虑的), inconsiderate (不体贴的)
- 派生词: thoughtfulness (体贴), thoughtfully (体贴地)
- 同类词: kind (善良的), attentive (细心的)
- 短语: thoughtful gift (体贴的礼物)
- 例句:
It was very thoughtful of you to remember my birthday.
你记得我的生日真是太贴心了。
38. trustworthy
- 音标: / tr st w i/
- 词性: adj.
- 翻译: 值得信赖的
- 同义词: dependable (可靠的), reliable (可靠的)
- 反义词: untrustworthy (不可信的), dishonest (不诚实的)
- 派生词: trustworthiness (可信赖性)
- 同类词: faithful (忠实的), loyal (忠诚的)
- 短语: a trustworthy friend (值得信赖的朋友)
- 例句:
He is a trustworthy person who keeps secrets.
他是个值得信赖、能保守秘密的人。
39. understanding
- 音标: / nd st nd /
- 词性: n./adj.
- 翻译: 理解；善解人意的
- 同义词: comprehension (理解), sympathy (同情)
- 反义词: misunderstanding (误解), ignorance (无知)
- 派生词: understand (理解), understandable (可理解的)
- 同类词: empathy (同理心), insight (洞察力)
- 短语: mutual understanding (相互理解)
- 例句:
She showed great understanding of my situation.
她对我的处境表现出极大的理解。
40. unite
- 音标: /ju na t/
- 词性: v.
- 翻译: 团结
- 同义词: join (联合), combine (结合)
- 反义词: divide (分裂), separate (分开)
- 派生词: unity (团结), united (联合的)
- 同类词: cooperate (合作), collaborate (协作)
- 短语: unite together (团结一致)
- 例句:
Friends should unite to overcome difficulties.
朋友应该团结一致克服困难。
41. valuable
- 音标: / v lju bl/
- 词性: adj.
- 翻译: 宝贵的
- 同义词: precious (珍贵的), worthwhile (有价值的)
- 反义词: worthless (无价值的), useless (无用的)
- 派生词: value (价值), valuables (贵重物品)
- 同类词: important (重要的), significant (有意义的)
- 短语: valuable advice (宝贵的建议)
- 例句:
Friendship is the most valuable treasure in life.
友谊是生命中最宝贵的财富。
42. warm-hearted
- 音标: / w m hɑ t d/
- 词性: adj.
- 翻译: 热心的
- 同义词: kind-hearted (好心的), compassionate (有同情心的)
- 反义词: cold-hearted (冷酷的), unfeeling (无情的)
- 派生词: warm-heartedness (热心)
- 同类词: generous (慷慨的), friendly (友好的)
- 短语: a warm-hearted person (热心肠的人)
- 例句:
She is always warm-hearted to help others.
她总是热心帮助他人。
43. wisdom
- 音标: / w zd m/
- 词性: n.
- 翻译: 智慧
- 同义词: intelligence (聪明), insight (洞察力)
- 反义词: foolishness (愚蠢), ignorance (无知)
- 派生词: wise (明智的), wisely (明智地)
- 同类词: knowledge (知识), understanding (理解)
- 短语: words of wisdom (智慧之言)
- 例句:
With age comes wisdom.
年岁增长智慧。
44. youthful
- 音标: / ju θfl/
- 词性: adj.
- 翻译: 年轻的
- 同义词: young (年轻的), energetic (充满活力的)
- 反义词: aged (年老的), mature (成熟的)
- 派生词: youth (青春), youthfully (充满活力地)
- 同类词: lively (活泼的), vigorous (精力充沛的)
- 短语: youthful appearance (年轻的外表)
- 例句:
She has a youthful spirit.
她有着年轻的心态。
45. zealous
- 音标: / zel s/
- 词性: adj.
- 翻译: 热情的
- 同义词: enthusiastic (热心的), passionate (充满热情的)
- 反义词: indifferent (冷漠的), apathetic (无动于衷的)
- 派生词: zeal (热情), zealously (热心地)
- 同类词: eager (渴望的), devoted (投入的)
- 短语: zealous supporter (热情的支持者)
- 例句:
He is zealous in his work.
他对工作充满热情。
46. accept
- 音标: / k sept/
- 词性: v.
- 翻译: 接受
- 同义词: receive (收到), take (接受)
- 反义词: reject (拒绝), decline (谢绝)
- 派生词: acceptance (接受), acceptable (可接受的)
- 同类词: welcome (欢迎), approve (批准)
- 短语: accept an invitation (接受邀请)
- 例句:
She gladly accepted the gift.
她高兴地接受了礼物。
47. bond
- 音标: /b nd/
- 词性: n./v.
- 翻译: 纽带；联系
- 同义词: connection (联系), tie (关系)
- 反义词: separation (分离), division (分裂)
- 派生词: bonding (结合), bonded (结合的)
- 同类词: relationship (关系), attachment (依恋)
- 短语: strong bond (牢固的纽带)
- 例句:
Friendship creates a strong bond between people.
友谊在人与人之间建立了牢固的纽带。
48. care
- 音标: /ke r/
- 词性: n./v.
- 翻译: 关心；照顾
- 同义词: concern (关心), attention (关注)
- 反义词: neglect (忽视), disregard (漠视)
- 派生词: careful (仔细的), caring (关心的)
- 同类词: love (爱), kindness (善良)
- 短语: take care of (照顾)
- 例句:
She cares deeply about her friends.
她非常关心她的朋友。
49. devote
- 音标: /d v t/
- 词性: v.
- 翻译: 奉献
- 同义词: dedicate (献身), commit (投入)
- 反义词: neglect (忽视), abandon (抛弃)
- 派生词: devotion (奉献), devoted (忠诚的)
- 同类词: sacrifice (牺牲), give (给予)
- 短语: devote time to (把时间用于)
- 例句:
He devotes himself to helping others.
他致力于帮助他人。
50. equal
- 音标: / i kw l/
- 词性: adj./v.
- 翻译: 平等的；等于
- 同义词: same (相同的), identical (完全相同的)
- 反义词: unequal (不平等的), different (不同的)
- 派生词: equality (平等), equally (平等地)
- 同类词: fair (公平的), balanced (平衡的)
- 短语: equal rights (平等权利)
- 例句:
All people are equal.
所有人都是平等的。
51. forgive
- 音标: /f ɡ v/
- 词性: v.
- 翻译: 原谅
- 同义词: pardon (宽恕), excuse (原谅)
- 反义词: blame (责备), resent (怨恨)
- 派生词: forgiveness (宽恕), forgiving (宽容的)
- 同类词: absolve (赦免), overlook (忽略)
- 短语: forgive mistakes (原谅错误)
- 例句:
True friends forgive each other.
真正的朋友会互相原谅。
52. grateful
- 音标: / ɡre tfl/
- 词性: adj.
- 翻译: 感激的
- 同义词: thankful (感谢的), appreciative (感激的)
- 反义词: ungrateful (忘恩负义的), unappreciative (不领情的)
- 派生词: gratitude (感激), gratefully (感激地)
- 同类词: obliged (感激的), indebted (感恩的)
- 短语: be grateful for sth. (对某事感激)
- 例句:
I am grateful for your help.
我很感激你的帮助。
53. harmony
- 音标: / hɑ m ni/
- 词性: n.
- 翻译: 和谐
- 同义词: peace (和平), agreement (一致)
- 反义词: conflict (冲突), discord (不和)
- 派生词: harmonious (和谐的), harmonize (使和谐)
- 同类词: unity (团结), balance (平衡)
- 短语: live in harmony (和谐相处)
- 例句:
Friends should live in harmony.
朋友之间应该和谐相处。
54. inspire
- 音标: / n spa r/
- 词性: v.
- 翻译: 鼓舞
- 同义词: motivate (激励), encourage (鼓励)
- 反义词: discourage (使气馁), dissuade (劝阻)
- 派生词: inspiration (灵感), inspiring (鼓舞人心的)
- 同类词: stimulate (刺激), uplift (振奋)
- 短语: inspire sb. to do sth. (激励某人做某事)
- 例句:
His speech inspired us all.
他的演讲鼓舞了我们所有人。
55. joyful
- 音标: / d fl/
- 词性: adj.
- 翻译: 快乐的
- 同义词: happy (快乐的), cheerful (高兴的)
- 反义词: sad (悲伤的), sorrowful (悲伤的)
- 派生词: joy (快乐), joyfully (快乐地)
- 同类词: delighted (高兴的), merry (愉快的)
- 短语: joyful occasion (欢乐的场合)
- 例句:
The children were joyful on Christmas Day.
孩子们在圣诞节那天非常快乐。
56. kindness
- 音标: / ka ndn s/
- 词性: n.
- 翻译: 善良
- 同义词: compassion (同情), gentleness (温柔)
- 反义词: cruelty (残忍), unkindness (不友善)
- 派生词: kind (善良的), kindly (友善地)
- 同类词: benevolence (仁慈), warmth (热情)
- 短语: show kindness (表现出善意)
- 例句:
Kindness makes the world warmer.
善良让世界更温暖。
57. loyal
- 音标: / l l/
- 词性: adj.
- 翻译: 忠诚的
- 同义词: faithful (忠实的), devoted (奉献的)
- 反义词: disloyal (不忠的), unfaithful (不诚实的)
- 派生词: loyalty (忠诚), loyally (忠诚地)
- 同类词: dedicated (专注的), steadfast (坚定的)
- 短语: loyal to friends (对朋友忠诚)
- 例句:
He is always loyal to his best friend.
他对挚友始终忠诚。
58. mature
- 音标: /m t r/
- 词性: adj.
- 翻译: 成熟的
- 同义词: grown-up (成熟的), adult (成年的)
- 反义词: immature (不成熟的), childish (幼稚的)
- 派生词: maturity (成熟), maturely (成熟地)
- 同类词: responsible (负责的), sensible (明智的)
- 短语: mature attitude (成熟的态度)
- 例句:
She is very mature for her age.
就她的年龄而言，她非常成熟。
59. optimistic
- 音标: / pt m st k/
- 词性: adj.
- 翻译: 乐观的
- 同义词: hopeful (有希望的), positive (积极的)
- 反义词: pessimistic (悲观的), negative (消极的)
- 派生词: optimism (乐观), optimistically (乐观地)
- 同类词: cheerful (快乐的), confident (自信的)
- 短语: optimistic outlook (乐观的前景)
- 例句:
He has an optimistic view of life.
他对生活持乐观态度。
60. patient
- 音标: / pe nt/
- 词性: adj.
- 翻译: 耐心的
- 同义词: tolerant (容忍的), understanding (理解的)
- 反义词: impatient (不耐烦的), intolerant (不宽容的)
- 派生词: patience (耐心), patiently (耐心地)
- 同类词: calm (冷静的), composed (镇定的)
- 短语: be patient with sb. (对某人有耐心)
- 例句:
Teachers should be patient with students.
老师应该对学生有耐心。

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