资源简介

Section Ⅲ　Using Language
维度一：品句填词
1.For the government， education is now at the top of the 　　　　　　（议程表）.
2.Currently， a 　　　　　　（运动） of garbage classification is being launched in our school.
3.（2022·全国甲卷）World Ocean Day， falling on June 8th， is aimed at raising awareness of ocean 　　　　　　（保护）.
4.I am sorry to know that you are u　　　　　　 great pressure due to the lack of rest during the short holiday.
5.There are more than 400 miles of w　　　　　 to explore in the area.
维度二：单句语法填空
1.Understanding， love and 　　　　　　（tolerate） are the first three essentials that come to an authentic friendship.
2.That seems to have 　　　　　　（disposal） of most of their arguments.
3.The activities of credit companies are 　　　　　（regulation） by law.
4.The headmaster went on a tour of 　　　　　　（inspect） of all the classrooms.
5.I truly believe we’ll have a more 　　　　　　（harmony） school if everybody takes action.
维度三：固定搭配和句式
1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （有许多问题要解决）， I can’t go to see a film.
2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （他们需要容忍） different points of view.
3.　　　　　　　　　　　　 （人们认为） the film is instructive and full of emotion.
4. In Britain， a conservation area is an area 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（老建筑在那里被保护） and new buildings are controlled.
5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （她的手机被偷）， she could neither pay for her goods in the supermarket nor call a taxi online.
维度四：课文语法填空
　　As one of the most well-known tourist destinations in China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region， Li River 1.　　　　　　 （attract） millions of visitors each year. 2.　　　　　　， the river’s water quality had suffered greatly 3.　　　　　　 increasing tourists， many of 4.　　　　　　 threw garbage into the river. Previously， many tour boats， 5.　　　　　　 number of commercial and industrial 6.　　　　　　 （enterprise） as well as the rising local population led to severe water quality issues， 7.　　　　　　 （cause） a decrease in the number of fish species. Luckily， many measures have been taken 8.　　　　　　 （restore） the river’s original beauty. It’s believed that the beauty of the Li River 9.　　　　　　　 （preserve） for generations to come. With the policy of “Water Ten Plan” and the “River Chief System”， China’s waterways are heading towards a clean and 10.　　　　　　 （sustain） future.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　（2024·宁波高二下学期期末）For Beth Terry， the awareness came when she read an article about how seabirds are being killed by discarded plastics. It was time to abandon plastic in her life.
　　First， she focused on her kitchen and got rid of the shopping bags and other plastic products. Then she turned to her bathroom. Toothpaste without plastic packaging was extremely hard to find， so she started making her own with baking soda.
　　Sometimes her personal war on plastic created awkward moments. During a vacation to Disneyland in California to run a half-marathon， Ms Terry and her husband left their reusable cloth bags in the hotel， soon discovering that the local supermarket only had plastic bags. How to carry a bunch of apples， oranges， avocados and melons？
　　“We just rolled it up in our T-shirts and carried it that way，” said Ms Terry， recalling how she crab-walked back to the hotel to stay true to her principles. “If I let myself off the hook this time， it would be easier for me to take plastic next time.”
　　Treating plastic like a drug habit that needs to be kicked is a lifestyle pledge being shared by more and more consumers， horrified by the tens of millions of metric tons of plastic created worldwide each year， much of it in the form of single-use items like straws， that end up in landfills or， worse， the oceans.
　　If you gathered up all your plastic waste each week， as Ms Terry once did， you would have a huge mound on the floor. Where to even begin？
　　“The one thing I try to emphasize to people is to go step by step，” said Ms Terry， an accountant who lives in Greenbelt， Md.， and who is the author of Plastic-Free： How I Kicked the Plastic Habit and How You Can Too. “Don’t try to do everything at once. It’s been a practice of mine to not get overwhelmed （使不知所措） by it all.”
1.What made Beth Terry give up plastic in her life？（　　）
A.Seeing some horrible scenes.
B.Learning plastic is polluting seas.
C.Reading about some tragic news.
D.Hearing plastic pollution is serious.
2.Beth Terry’s experience of refusing plastic can be described as 　　　　.（　　）
A.difficult　　　　　　 B.ridiculous
C.enjoyable D.interesting
3.What does the underlined part “let myself off the hook” in Paragraph 4 probably mean？（　　）
A.Allow me to ask a favour.
B.Allow me to get out of trouble.
C.Remind me to keep on trying.
D.Remind me to make a change.
4.What is Ms Terry’s final suggestion？（　　）
A.To achieve instant success.
B.To make gradual progress.
C.To stay true to your principles.
D.To remember your original aims.
B
　　（2024·厦门高二下学期质检）The story of 11-year-old piano prodigy （天才） Jude Kofie warmed hearts on Twitter after a complete stranger gifted the boy with a $15，000 grand piano.
　　“He’s beyond special. He’s Mozart level. It’s coming from somewhere beyond，” piano tuner （调音师） Bill Magnusson said of young Kofie’s musical talent. Magnusson， using an inheritance he received from his father， gifted a $15，000 grand piano to Kofie after he saw the piano prodigy on local news.
　　Kofie cheered in excitement as the grand piano was wheeled into his Colorado home for the first time in a video that was shared on CBS News show “Sunday Morning”.
　　CBS “Sunday Morning” later summed up Kofie’s story in a tweet that went viral with over 10，000 likes.“Eleven-year-old Jude Kofie， of Aurora， Colorado， demonstrated a remarkable talent no one anticipated when he discovered an old keyboard and， without any lessons， began playing.”
　　Twitter users reacted to the emotional story， with one reporter calling Jude Kofie and his family “amazing people”. Magnusson was moved to help Kofie after he saw the boy playing the piano in a local news story. However， Magnusson was concerned that Kofie was not able to afford the piano lessons from professional teachers that he needed to grow as a piano player. “What resources are left over to help this special little soul？” Magnusson asked.
　　Magnusson also promised Kofie’s family that he would tune the piano once a month for the rest of his life. “We’re family now，” he said.
　　Jude Kofie’s father， Isaiah Kofie， was shocked at Magnusson’s generosity. “All for free，” he said. “Who does that？” Jude’s father asked， becoming visibly emotional. Isaiah Kofie told the news station that there’s no way he could afford a grand piano and never would’ve imagined he’d have one in his living room.
　　When asked how to explain his once-in-a-generation talent on the piano， Jude Kofie said that it was “a miracle”. “That’s what I prefer，” he added.
5.What led to Bill Magnusson’s act of kindness？（　　）
A.Jude Kofie’s brilliant talent.
B.Jude Kofie’s family background.
C.Jude Kofie’s practicing hard.
D.Jude Kofie’s requesting help.
6.What was Bill Magnusson still concerned about Jude Kofie？（　　）
A.He would lack formal training.
B.He would likely give up halfway.
C.He wouldn’t work hard enough.
D.He wouldn’t become successful.
7.How did Jude Kofie’s father feel according to the text？（　　）
A.Moved and doubtful.
B.Confused and curious.
C.Satisfied and pleased.
D.Surprised and grateful.
8.What would be the most suitable title for the text？（　　）
A.An 11-Year-Old Prodigy Attracted Media Attention
B.The Video of Kofie’s Story Went Viral on the Internet
C.A Tuner Bought a Grand Piano for 11-Year-Old Prodigy
D.Twitter Users Showed Support for 11-Year-Old Prodigy
Ⅱ.完形填空
　　（2024·日照高二下学期月考）I am Russian， but I live in Kansas now.It was my husband， John， that 　9　 me here.I work in a store， where my 　10　 smile and pronounce my name so sweetly as though my mom was　11　 me.However， in my hometown， people sometimes believe a social smile is not 　12　.
　　Last year， John 　13　 me to go and see my mom back in Russia.My manager even gave me a month off for the 　14　.I bought a plane ticket and 　15　 my suitcase.Then came an unexpected event.My 　16　 became grey as I couldn’t go back.
　　A few weeks later， my colleague， Donna， asked me，“So what’s happening with your trip to Russia？” I told her that I had to 　17　 it and that I wouldn’t be able to see my mom this year.Donna didn’t say anything at first.Then she put on a big 　18　， “Well， you can come and see my mom！”
　　Oh！ That’s what my husband always says when he’s 　19　 for words.I honestly don’t know whether I would 　20　 the same to someone in need of a mother’s warmth， but my new people would 　21　 do it.Because of the pandemic， we shouldn’t hug friends， but we can hug someone’s heart.That’s how my heart feels at that moment： 　22　.So， yes， believe me， their smile is 　23　.
9.（　）A.ordered　　　　　B.promised
C.brought D.surprised
10.（　）A.co-workers B.teachers
C.receptionists D.neighbours
11.（　）A.accepting B.comparing
C.expecting D.calling
12.（　）A.sensitive B.typical
C.spiritual D.genuine
13.（　）A.forced B.advised
C.drove D.followed
14.（　）A.trip B.study
C.work D.language
15.（　）A.searched B.packed
C.forgot D.imagined
16.（　）A.hair B.suit
C.mood D.brain
17.（　）A.handle B.record
C.assume D.cancel
18.（　）A.smile B.show
C.weight D.action
19.（　）A.on duty B.at a loss
C.in no case D.in danger
20.（　）A.award B.offer
C.owe D.trouble
21.（　）A.hardly B.carefully
C.surely D.slightly
22.（　）A.cheated B.felt
C.understood D.hugged
23.（　）A.native B.healthy
C.harmless D.sincere
Ⅲ.应用文写作
　　假定你是李华，你的英国好友Peter发来邮件，表示对中国的国家公园很感兴趣。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：
　　1.简要介绍中国国家公园：2021年10月12日，中国正式设立了三江源、大熊猫、东北虎豹、海南热带雨林、武夷山等第一批国家公园；
　　2.设立国家公园的好处。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
参考词汇：设立/指定 designate；豹子 leopard
Dear Peter，
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅳ.读后续写
　　阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
　　（2024·绵阳高二期末）There’s a lot that goes into moving to a new city. You’re house hunting in areas you aren’t familiar with， dragging all of your belongings around， trying to figure out which grocery store keeps your favourite noodles in stock， and wondering when you’ll ever find a new dentist. This was exactly what I went through when I settled in Chicago.
　　Every day， I was fully occupied， exhausted. I found my new city so big and unfriendly.
　　After graduating from college in May， I moved from the town of Oxford， Mississippi to Chicago to start my full-time job. Typically， when I went through lots of change in my life， I had consistent faces around me： my family or my friends. This time， however， it was just me. And for someone who’s an introvert （内向的人）， this was anything but easy.
　　Besides， the job itself was also something beyond my expectation. What I learnt in college was totally different from what I needed to do in the company. I worked longer hours to sort things out and couldn’t sleep well at night. It was a lot of change at once. It was too much. I was helpless.
　　What’s worse， my poor health added to the helplessness. Due to days of pressure， I had a physical problem. It seemed that I had to go to hospital for a thorough examination. It seemed a small challenge compared to the one I was about to face， but things started to go wrong right from the beginning.
　　Not having a car or knowing the city， I was depending on a couple of buses to get around. Although I’d left myself plenty of time， soon it was obvious that I was going to be late， as I had mistakenly got on a bus that was taking me in the opposite direction.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
　　I had no choice but to get off the bus. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　Suddenly， a car stopped in front of me and it was the same woman. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Section Ⅲ　Using Language
基础知识自测
维度一
1.agenda　2.campaign　3.conservation　4.undergoing
5.waterways
维度二
1.tolerance　2.disposed　3.regulated　4.inspection
5.harmonious
维度三
1.With many problems to settle
2.They need to tolerate/to be tolerant of/towards
3.It is believed that
4.where old buildings are protected
5.With her mobile phone stolen
维度四
1.attracts　2.However　3.from　4.whom　5.a
6.enterprises　7.causing　8.to restore　9.will be preserved
10.sustainable
素养能力提升
Ⅰ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。当意识到塑料污染的危害后，Beth Terry夫人开始了拒绝塑料产品的生活。可是，她的经历并不容易。
1.C　细节理解题。根据第一段可知，当Beth Terry夫人读到一篇关于塑料使得海鸟致死的文章时，她下定决心拒绝塑料制品。
2.A　推理判断题。根据第二至四段可知，Beth Terry夫人在抵制塑料制品的过程中遇到了很多困难，其艰难程度堪比戒掉毒品。
3.B　词义猜测题。根据上文可知，Beth Terry夫人去买水果忘记带布袋，她并没有妥协用塑料袋，而是将水果包在衣服里拿回家。也就是说，她没有使用塑料袋让自己“摆脱困境”。
4.B　细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，Beth Terry夫人建议我们要循序渐进，不要急于求成。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Jude Kofie是美国一名11岁的钢琴爱好者，钢琴调音师Bill Magnusson被其钢琴天赋所吸引，赠送给他一架价值15，000美元的三角钢琴。
5.A　细节理解题。根据第二段可知，Bill Magnusson评价Jude Kofie弹钢琴是莫扎特级别的。正是被其钢琴天赋所征服，他才给对方买了一架新钢琴。
6.A　细节理解题。根据第五段可知，Bill Magnusson仍然担心的问题是：Jude Kofie可能负担不起昂贵的钢琴课费用，以至于缺乏正式的训练。
7.D　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，Jude Kofie家境贫穷，他的父亲对于突如其来的三角钢琴感到非常震惊；根据常识推断，他肯定对Bill Magnusson是非常感激的。
8.C　标题归纳题。综合全文可知，本文主要讲述了钢琴调音师Bill Magnusson为11岁的男孩Jude Kofie赠送三角钢琴的故事。因此C项最适合作文章标题。
Ⅱ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了跟随丈夫移居到美国堪萨斯州的作者感受到当地人的善意和真诚的故事。
9.C　根据上文I am Russian， but I live in Kansas now.可知，作者是被丈夫带到堪萨斯州的。
10.A　根据上文I work in a store可知，作者讲的是她同事的微笑。
11.D　根据上文pronounce my name so sweetly可知，同事们把作者的名字念得那么好听，作者感到亲切，觉得像是妈妈在叫她的名字。
12.D　上文讲同事们真诚的微笑和亲切的称呼让作者觉得像是妈妈在叫她的名字。根据However可知，下文要表达相反的意思：在作者的家乡，人们认为社交微笑是不真诚的。
13.B　根据下文to go and see my mom back in Russia可知，作者的丈夫建议作者回俄罗斯看她的妈妈。
14.A　根据上文My manager even gave me a month off和下文So what’s happening with your trip to Russia？可知，经理给作者批了一个月的探亲旅行假。
15.B　根据下文my suitcase可知，作者收拾行李，为探亲旅行做准备。
16.C　根据下文as I couldn’t go back可知，因为无法回俄罗斯见妈妈，所以作者心情不好。
17.D　根据下文that I wouldn’t be able to see my mom this year可知，作者不能回俄罗斯见妈妈，所以旅程取消了。
18.A　根据下文Well， you can come and see my mom！可知，Donna是面带微笑提出邀请的。
19.B　此处表示作者被同事的邀请感动得不知所措。at a loss for words为固定搭配，意为“不知说什么好”。
20.B　根据上文可知，Donna主动邀请作者去家里做客，而作者不确定自己遇到同样的情况时是否也会提出同样的邀请。
21.C　上文讲作者不确定自己遇到同样的情况时是否也会提出同样的邀请，结合句中转折连词but和上文同事的做法可知，她确定她的同事、朋友会那样做。
22.D　根据上文Because of the pandemic， we shouldn’t hug friends， but we can hug someone’s heart.可知，同事的做法让作者内心感受到温暖的拥抱。
23.D　根据上文Donna邀请作者去家里做客和we shouldn’t hug friends， but we can hug someone’s heart可知，同事的做法让作者感到温暖，也相信他们的微笑是真诚的。
Ⅲ.
Dear Peter，
　　Glad to hear that you are interested in national parks in China. Now let me give you a brief introduction.
　　On 12 October 2021， China officially designated its first group of national parks that includes the Sanjiangyuan/Three-River-Source National Park， the Giant Panda National Park， the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park， the Hainan Tropical Forests National Park， and the Wuyishan National Park.
　　The establishment of national parks can bring many benefits to our Earth. First of all， it will protect the natural habitats of a variety of wild life. Secondly， some environment problems can be alleviated to a certain degree， such as loss of soil and water and sandstorms. Finally， the move will raise people’s awareness of environmental protection around the country.
　　Hope my introduction will be helpful to you. Best wishes！
　　 Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅳ.
　　I had no choice but to get off the bus. Standing on the pavement， I felt totally at a loss. Strangers passed by， but I couldn’t gather the courage to ask for directions. Just at the moment， a middle-aged woman， instead of moving on， stopped to ask if I needed help. After I explained my situation to her， she pointed to a bus stop across the street. “No.5 bus will take you to the hospital.” she said kindly. I showed my thanks and hurried to the stop， where I waited for the bus restlessly.
　　Suddenly， a car stopped in front of me and it was the same woman. She waved her hand and offered to give me a ride. The smile on her face was so bright that I was nearly moved to tears. With gratitude filling my heart， I got in the car. “I see you’re not familiar with the city，” she chuckled. I told her about my helplessness in the new city along the way. “Don’t worry. Everything will work out here.” she comforted me when dropping me off at the hospital. Yes， everything would go fine， starting from making such an amazing friend.
6 / 6Section Ⅲ　Using Language
Part Ⅰ　Talk about air pollution
　　　　　　　　　　　　　听说课前清障 ——排除疑难，胸有成竹
1.smog n.烟雾（烟与雾混合的空气污染物）
2.originate vi.& vt.起源；发源；创立
3.an expert on air pollution
一位空气污染治理专家
4.health issues 健康问题
5.take immediate action 立即采取行动
6.those with heart or lung problems
那些心脏或肺有问题的人
7.make some big changes 做一些大改变
8.Air pollution is a serious problem， with urban populations particularly at risk from smog.
空气污染是一个严重的问题，城市居民尤其面临雾霾的威胁。
9.When burnt， the coal produced harmful emissions which created lots of smog.
煤燃烧时会产生有害的排放物，产生大量烟雾。
10.Over a few days when the smog was particularly bad， 4，000 deaths were recorded.
在雾霾特别严重的几天里，有4，000人死亡的记录。
11.We should replace coal with cleaner forms of energy， and we need to use new energy-efficient vehicles.
我们应该用更清洁的能源取代煤炭，并且我们需要使用新能源汽车。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　话题听力提能 ——捕捉信息，精准判断
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第1段材料，回答第1至3题。
1.Where did Steven take a tour？ （　　）
A.Around the Great Lakes.
B.Near Lake Erie.
C.Near Lake Ontario.
2.How was Lake Erie according to Steven？ （　　）
A.Very clean.　　　　
B.Rather large.
C.Severely polluted.
3.Why are all the Great Lakes improved quickly？ （　　）
A.People pay attention to water pollution.
B.Governments are taking measures to make them clean.
C.Science and technology make a great help.
听第2段材料，回答第4至6题。
4.What’s the relationship of the two speakers？（　　）
A.Teacher and student.
B.Classmates.
C.Father and child.
5.Which is not mentioned in the dialogue？（　　）
A.Endangered pandas.
B.Recycling plastic bottles.
C.Recycling waste paper.
6.What will they probably do next？（　　）
A.To pick up bottles and sell them for money.
B.To burn out the waste paper.
C.To prepare a poster.
听第3段材料，回答第7至9题。
7.Which of the following will cost too much for developing countries？（　　）
A.Clean modern technology.
B.Economic development.
C.Environment protection.
8.Why is there no agreement on a plan among all the countries in the world？（　　）
A.Developing countries are not willing to help.
B.Developed countries are too busy with their own affairs.
C.Everyone is looking at the issue in the short term.
9.What is the main problem that people in Africa are facing？（　　）
A.Climate change and over-farming.
B.Damage to the forests.
C.Air pollution.
听第4段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Who is organising a tree planting event near West Mountain？（　　）
A.Morning Hours.
B.No.2 Senior High School.
C.The city.
11.How many trees is going to be planted over the next few days？（　　）
A.15，000.　 B.150，000.　 C.1，500.
12.What time can you come to plant trees？（　　）
A.9：00 a.m. B.11：00 a.m. C.4：30 p.m.
Part Ⅱ　Write a report on an environmental issue
1.What is the main idea of the second paragraph？（　　）
A.Some tourists didn’t care about the Li River.
B.What has caused water pollution in the Li River？
C.Some tourists threw garbage into the Li River.
D.The local population rose rapidly.
2.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage？（　　）
A.The chemicals have caused a decrease in the number of fish species.
B.The reputation of the Li River has had negative effects on the river’s water quality.
C.The media has a good effect on encouraging greater use of clean energy.
D.The local government did nothing to protect the water quality in the Li River.
3.We can learn from the last two paragraphs that 　　　　.（　　）
A.people can do nothing to reduce water pollution in the Li River
B.tourists are not allowed to visit the Li River
C.the local authorities never inspect the Li River
D.some measures have been taken to reduce water pollution in the Li River
4.What is people’s attitude towards the future of Li River？（　　）
A.Positive.　　　　　　 B.Worried.
C.Negative. D.Confused.
Step 1　品教材课文 Step 2　析写作手法
REDUCING WATER POLLUTION IN THE LI RIVER The beautiful Li River and its amazing surrounding scenery is one of the most well-known tourist destinations in China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.It attracts millions of domestic and foreign visitors each year.However， its reputation as a top destination has had negative effects on the river’s water quality.[1]This report looks at the problem of water pollution and some actions that have been taken to deal with it. [1]that引导定语从句，修饰先行词some actions。 [2]Previously， water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly from an increasing volume of tourists， many of whom frequently threw garbage into the river.Many tour boats contributed to the problem too.Kitchens on board were using lots of oil， which was often thrown into the water.The growth in tourism also meant the local population rose rapidly， as well as the number of commercial and industrial enterprises.Water pollution levels increased， with more household and commercial waste ending up in the river.In order to feed more people， more chemicals were used to increase crop production.[3]These chemicals led to severe water quality issues， causing a decrease in the number of fish species. Local officials were concerned that the pollution was damaging the natural environment and felt that urgent steps should be taken to restore the river’s original beauty. 　　[2]句中many of whom引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词tourists。 [3]句中causing a ...species为动词-ing短语作结果状语。 　　A comprehensive initiative was started， with a number of measures that addressed the issues.The construction of waste water treatment facilities improved the water quality and water conservation.The collection and transport of household waste was also improved.Dozens of polluting enterprises were closed or moved.The local government set up strict regulations regarding further industrial development.New rules were also introduced regarding tour boat routes and garbage disposal methods.Furthermore， the local authorities began to use the media to spread environmental awareness and encourage greater use of clean energy.At the same time， they started to carry out inspections regularly and fine tourist organisations for abuses.With these measures， it is believed that the beauty of the Li River will be preserved for generations to come. 学语言： 1.使用各种形式的修饰语： （1）使用形容词描述漓江曾经的魅力，如：beautiful、 amazing、 the most well-known 等； （2）使用副词描述漓江受到污染的严重程度，如：previously、 greatly、 frequently、 rapidly等。 2.层叠运用各种句式： （1）使用复合句准确形象地呈现问题，如第二段第一句含有一个较为复杂的定语从句，介绍了漓江水质受到污染的原因之一； （2）第三段较多地使用了简单句，呈现了一系列行之有效的措施。 3.时态的多样性也是此篇文章的一大亮点： （1）一般过去时：介绍曾经采取的措施等； （2）现在完成时：漓江水质的污染对现在造成的影响等。 学结构： 　　报告是一种常见的应用文体。报告正文通常包括问题描述、问题产生的原因分析、解决问题的具体措施以及成效。本文是一篇关于漓江水质污染治理的报告。 　　第一段：引出话题：繁荣的旅游业给漓江水质带来了负面影响，美丽的漓江水质被污染。 第二段：描述问题：游客往漓江扔垃圾；游船上的厨房使用过的食用油被倒进漓江；家庭、商业和工业废弃物也被倾倒进漓江；农业生产使用的化学制品污染水体，使得鱼的种类减少。 第三段：列出措施：建立污水处理设施；优化家庭废弃物的收集和运输方式；关闭或搬迁污染企业；严管工业规划；出台游船路线和垃圾处理方法的新规定；媒体宣传环保意识；鼓励使用清洁能源；定期检查，将管理措施落到实处。
Step 1　品教材课文 Step 2　析写作手法
　　In addition， the ambitious “Water Ten Plan” is also now tackling water pollution across the country.Other initiatives， such as the “River Chief System”， hold senior officials responsible for reducing water pollution.With such campaigns in effect， China’s waterways are heading towards a clean and sustainable future. 　　第四段：成效及其他解决方案：漓江水质得到了有效恢复。此外，国家也制定了“水十条”和“河长制”等有力政策来推动全国的河道治理，国内的河流将会变得越来越清澈。
【参考译文】
减少漓江中的水污染
　　美丽的漓江及其令人赞叹的周边景色是中国广西壮族自治区最著名的旅游目的地之一，每年吸引了无数国内外游客。然而，它作为顶级旅游目的地的名声给漓江水质带来了负面影响。本报道就是着眼于水污染问题以及已采取的一些应对措施。
　　以往，漓江的水质因游客量的增长遭到了严重破坏，一些游客频繁将垃圾扔入江中。游船数量众多，也是导致这一问题出现的原因之一。船上厨房使用过的大量食用油经常被倒入江中。旅游业的增长意味着当地人口和工商企业的数量迅速增加。越来越多的生活和商业垃圾最终流入江中，加重了水污染程度。为了养活更多的人，更多的化学肥料被用于提高农作物产量。这些化学物质造成了严重的水质问题，导致鱼的种类减少。地方官员担心水污染对自然环境的破坏，认为必须采取紧急措施以恢复漓江昔日的美丽。
　　一个全面的治理方案启动，其中包括一系列应对该问题的措施。废水处理设施的建设改善了水质，促进了水资源保护。生活垃圾的收集和运输也得到了改善。几十家污染企业被关闭或搬迁。当地政府制定了有关工业进一步发展的严格规定，同时也出台了关于游船路线和垃圾处理方法的新规定。此外，地方当局开始通过媒体宣传环保意识，并鼓励人们更多地使用清洁能源。与此同时，他们开始定期检查，并且对旅游机构的违规行为进行处罚。有了这些举措，相信漓江之美将得到保护并世代相传。
　　另外，“水十条”的宏伟规划则是为了治理整个国家的水污染问题。例如“河长制”这样的举措，还将减少水污染作为高级官员的责任。实际上，随着这些行动（的展开），中国的水资源正朝着洁净的、可持续发展的未来迈进。
Step 3　背出彩佳句
第一段：对环境污染现象进行简要、客观的介绍
1.It is reported that the environment in this area has been badly polluted.
据报道，这个地区的环境已经被严重污染了。
2.The water of the Qingjiang River was clear to the bottom， calm without waves in the past.
过去的清江水清澈见底，平静无浪。
第二段：分析导致环境污染的原因以及采取的应对措施
1.There are many factors that have contributed to the terrible result.
很多因素导致了这个糟糕的结果。
2.Sadly， there are still some people who pay no attention to the outcome.
令人遗憾的是，仍然有一些人无视这个结果。
3.What the government has done has improved the situation a lot.
政府所做的事情已经大大改善了现状。
4.The visitors are forbidden to throw some rubbish into the river.
禁止游客把垃圾扔到河里。
第三段：阐述个人的看法和建议
1.As far as I’m concerned， the local government should take action at once.
依我看来，当地政府应该立刻采取行动。
2.I suggest that each of us should do our part to protect our Earth.
我建议我们每一个人都应该尽自己的力量来保护我们的地球。
3.In a word， it is our responsibility to make our Earth more beautiful.
总之，我们有责任使我们的地球更美丽。
　　东湖曾经是一处旅游胜地，但近年来受到严重的污染。当地政府采取了一些有效措施，使得污染情况有所减轻。假定你是李华，请你写一篇报告并呼吁社会关注此事，内容包括：
1.曾经的情景（景美、水清、鱼儿嬉戏、游客多）；
2.污染原因（工厂废水污染、游客乱扔垃圾）；
3.当地政府已经采取措施来拯救东湖，情况有所好转。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
一、合理布局，精心谋篇
二、遣词造句，规范得体
1.根据提示翻译下列句子。
①东湖曾经是一个美丽的地方。（used to）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
②水是清澈的。（过去时）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
③鱼在水里快乐地游泳。（过去时）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
④全国各地的游客来此参观，欣赏它的美景。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
⑤水受到了严重的污染。（现在完成时）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.运用各种句式表达湖水受到污染的原因。
⑥来自周围工厂数百万吨的废水已经被倒入湖中。（现在完成时，被动语态）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
⑦游客经常把垃圾扔进湖里。（一般现在时，被动语态）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
3.运用恰当的时态和语态完成下列句子。
⑧当地政府已经意识到了危险的情况并采取了一些有效措施。（现在完成时）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
⑨有些工厂被禁止往里面倒废水。（一般现在时，被动语态）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
⑩游客不准往里面扔垃圾。（一般现在时，被动语态）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
东湖正变得越来越美丽。（现在进行时表示将来）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
三、恰当衔接，自然过渡
1.以句①为主句，句②和句③为定语从句升级句子
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2. 在句④和句⑤之间加入过渡词however
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
3.在句⑥和句⑦之间加入过渡词moreover
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
4.在句⑨和句⑩之间加入并列连词and
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
四、认真誊写，赏心悦目
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
核心词汇集释
conservation n.（对环境、文物等）保护；保持
【教材原句】　The construction of waste water treatment facilities improved the water quality and water conservation. 废水处理设施的建设改善了水质，促进了水资源保护。
【用法】
（1）under conservation　受到保护
（2）conserve vt. 保护；保存；节省；节约
conservative adj. 保守的
【佳句】　What’s more， it is another effective way to appeal to the news media to publicize the importance of porpoise conservation.此外，这也是吸引新闻媒体宣传江豚保护重要性的另一种有效方式。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①The project is intended to encourage the 　　　　　　（conserve） of fuel.
②He couldn’t accept the 　　　　　　（conserve） views of his parents.
【写美】　句型转换
③It is said that the memorial is being conserved.
→It is said that the memorial 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
inspection n.检查；查看；视察
【教材原句】　At the same time， they started to carry out inspections regularly and fine tourist organisations for abuses. 与此同时，他们开始定期检查，并且对旅游机构的违规行为进行处罚。
【用法】
inspect vt.　　　　检查；查看；视察
inspector n. 检查员；巡视员
【佳句】　①We also arranged regular inspections and agreed to take further action when necessary.
我们还安排了定期检查，并同意在必要时采取进一步行动。
②An official from the government will be inspecting the institution this afternoon.
今天下午一名政府官员将对这家机构进行检查。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①Next morning along with my grandparents I came out 　　　　　　　　（inspect） the damage to our garden.
②When their 　　　　　　（inspect） had been completed， the two boys ensured that the gifts were really delivered by Santa Claus.
【写美】　句式升级
③The teacher walked around and inspected their work.
→The teacher walked around， 　　　　　　　　　　　　.（非谓语动词作状语）
tolerate vt.忍受；包容；容许
【教材原句】　The villagers could no longer tolerate the situation. 村民们再也不能忍受这种状况了。
【用法】
（1）tolerate （sb/sth） doing sth忍耐做某事；容忍/忍受（某人/某物）做某事
（2）tolerance n.　　 　容忍；忍受；宽容
（3）tolerable adj. 可容忍的；可接受的
tolerant adj. 宽容的；容忍的
intolerable adj. 无法忍受的；不能容忍的
【佳句】　If this can be tolerated， then what can not？
＝If this can be tolerated， then what can be called intolerable？ 是可忍，孰不可忍？
【练透】　单句语法填空
①If neighbours want to get along well with each other， they have to show their 　　　　　　　　（tolerate）.
②Instead of blaming the child，she gave him a 　　　　　　（tolerate） smile and let him go.
【写美】　完成句子
③She won’t 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　in the physics test next time.
她不会容忍她儿子在下次的物理考试中犯同样的错误。
重点句型解构
句型公式：with复合结构
【教材原句】　Water pollution levels increased， with more household and commercial waste ending up in the river. 越来越多的生活和商业垃圾最终流入江中，加重了水污染程度。
【用法】
（1）“with复合结构”常作伴随、方式、原因、时间、条件等状语。
（2）在“with复合结构”中，作宾语补足语的可以是形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词（短语）等。
【品悟】　With a fierce wolf running after me， I felt that my heart was pumping wildly and my blood was pulsing through my veins.
一只凶猛的狼在追我，我感到心脏在疯狂地跳动，血液在血管中涌动。
【写美】　完成句子
①　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， he seized me by the arm and hugged me tightly.
他眼里含着感激的泪水，抓住我的胳膊，紧紧地拥抱着我。
②　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， I was so anxious that I tossed and turned on the bed， unable to fall asleep.
有太多的工作要做，我焦虑得在床上翻来覆去，无法入睡。
句型公式：It is believed that ...人们认为/相信……
【教材原句】　With these measures， it is believed that the beauty of the Li River will be preserved for generations to come. 有了这些举措，相信漓江之美将得到保护并世代相传。
【用法】
（1）It is believed that ...中it作形式主语，指代that引导的主语从句，意为“人们认为/相信……”，可转换为“主语＋be believed to do ...”结构。
（2）类似用法还有
It is said/reported/thought/supposed/expected that ...
＝主语＋be＋said/reported/thought/supposed/expected to do ...
据说/报道/认为/推断/预计……
【品悟】　It is said that the exhibition will be introduced in both Chinese and English.
据说这次展览将以中英文两种语言介绍。
【写美】　句型转换/一句多译
①It is said that he went abroad.
→　　　　　　　　　　 have gone abroad.
②It is said that he is studying medicine by himself now.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 by himself now.
③人们相信这个花瓶很值钱。
→　　　　　 　　　　 worth a lot of money.
→　　　　　　　 　　 worth a lot of money.
④人们相信地球是圆的而不是平的。
→　　　　　　　　　　 is round but not flat.
→　　　　　　　　　　 round but not flat.
情感描写之“喜乐”
形容词/ 副词/ 名词 pleased， pleasant， glad， enjoyable， delighted， overjoyed， gladly， joyfully， merrily， pleasure， delight， enjoyment
短语 ①to one’s delight/joy/entertainment 令某人开心的是 ②be seized by joy/be overcome with happiness 非常高兴 ③be wild with joy 欣喜若狂 ④dance for/with joy 高兴地雀跃 ⑤in a good mood 心情很好
第一步：完成句子雏形现
1.得知孩子们的主意，Mrs Meredith非常高兴，她笑得很灿烂。
Learning the children’s idea， Mrs Meredith was so 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.（形容词＋面部表情）
2.孩子们开始高兴地准备爆米花（popcorn）。
The children 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.（副词）
3.他们带着一篮子爆米花，兴高采烈地前往伯纳德（Bernard）家告诉他这个好计划。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Bernard the good plan.（副词）
4.听到他们的话，伯纳德高兴地几乎跳了起来，热泪盈眶。（形容词＋身体语言＋面部表情）
→Hearing what they said， Bernard was 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.（简单句）
→Hearing what they said， Bernard was 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.（with复合结构）
5.看到那篮子爆米花，他的父母也欣喜若狂。
At the sight of the basket of popcorn， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.（固定短语）
6.令他非常高兴的是，爆米花很好吃，很快就卖光了。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， the popcorn was so tasty that it soon sold out.（介词短语）
第二步：过渡衔接连成篇
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Section Ⅲ　Using Language
Part Ⅰ　Talk about air pollution
【话题听说·勤操练】
话题听力提能
1－5　ACBBA　6－10　CACAB　11－12　AB
听力材料：
（Text 1）
W：I haven’t seen you for a while， Steven.Have you been away？
M：Yes，I just got back from vacation.I took a tour around the Great Lakes.Have you ever been there？
W：Oh， yes！ When I was young， I lived in Erie County， New York， and I used to go swimming in Lake Erie all the time.We also went to Lake Ontario in Canada.
M：I thought that Lake Erie was so polluted that almost everything living in it had died.
W：Fortunately， both the USA and Canada are taking measures to make it clean.In fact， all the Great Lakes will be ninety percent improved.
M：I’m glad to hear an environmental success story at last.
W：Actually， many countries are devoted to dealing with water pollution.They also have achieved great successes.
M：I hope so.
（Text 2）
M：Our earth is so polluted that animals’ natural habitats are destroyed.
W：It is true.More and more species will extinct in the near future.
M：So we have to do something about it.
W：But how？
M：Well， there are many things we can do.For example， we could recycle plastic bottles rather than throw them around.
W：Yes！ I remember that our teacher told us to recycle waste paper.
M：You’re right！ I have another good idea.We can make a poster about protecting the environment.
W：What can I do for that？
M：I think you can download some pictures about environment protection.
W：Great！ I can’t wait to do that.Let’s get started.
（Text 3）
M：There are so many environment problems in the world today.It seems impossible to solve them.
W：I know.I really hope that the leaders of all the countries in the world can get together and agree on a plan.
M：Yes.First they really need to solve the problem of air pollution.There are many kinds of modern clean technology，but it’s expensive，so developing countries don’t buy it， because they want to put more emphasis on economic development.
W：Everyone is looking at the issue in the short term， rather than the long term.It’s the same as the destroying of the forests.Countries and companies just want the wood.They’re not thinking about the long-term damage to the forests.
M：In other parts of the world， especially in Africa， climate change and over-farming are causing farmland to turn into desert.It means that people cannot grow enough food.
W：Damaging the environment actually leads to many problems among people.
M：Have you ever thought about joining an organisation to protect the environment？You could get involved with projects to improve the environment.
W：I think I’d like to do that.
（Text 4）
M：Good morning.This is Sally Brown with Morning Hours on the radio.Now if you have nothing to do today， why not go to plant trees in the west part of the city？That’s the news from No.2 Senior High School， which is organising a tree planting event near West Mountain.No.2 Senior High School is a member of the environmental group of the city.In order to improve the environmental education of students and other people， the school is planning to plant about 15，000 trees over the next few days.They are hoping to plant a third of them today and they are looking for volunteers to come along and help.No experience is necessary as there will be experts to give advice and the equipment will be provided.But if you have tree planting tools， please bring them as many people will come and start planting at the same time.Everyone is welcome to come anytime between 10：00 a.m.and 4：00 p.m.Since you will be working in the mountains， please wear the right kinds of shoes and clothes.And of course， gloves will be necessary to protect your hands while you are working.It could be really a nice day out for all families.Enjoy your day.
Part Ⅱ　Write a report on an environmental issue
【速读语篇·知文意】
1－4　BDDA
【演练佳作·写美文】
写作步骤
二、1.①The East Lake used to be a beautiful place.
②The water was clear.
③Fishes swam happily in the water.
④Travellers came from all over the country to visit it， enjoying its beauty.
⑤The water has been polluted seriously.
2.⑥Millions of tons of waste water from factories around has been poured into it.
⑦Rubbish is often thrown into it by the visitors.
3.⑧The local government has realised the dangerous situation and taken some effective measures.
⑨Some factories are forbidden to pour waste water into it.
⑩The visitors are not allowed to throw rubbish into it.
The East Lake is becoming more and more beautiful.
三、1.The East Lake used to be a beautiful place， in which the water was clear and fishes swam happily.
2.Travellers came from all over the country to visit it， enjoying its beauty.However， the water has been polluted seriously.
3.Millions of tons of waste water from factories around has been poured into it.Moreover， rubbish is often thrown into it by the visitors.
4.Some factories are forbidden to pour waste water into it and the visitors are not allowed to throw rubbish into it.
四、
　　The East Lake used to be a beautiful place， in which the water was clear and fishes swam happily.Travellers came from all over the country to visit it， enjoying its beauty.However， the water has been polluted seriously.
　　Millions of tons of waste water from factories around has been poured into it.Moreover， rubbish is often thrown into it by the visitors.The local government has realised the dangerous situation and taken some effective measures. Some factories are forbidden to pour waste water into it and the visitors are not allowed to throw rubbish into it.
　　The East Lake is becoming more and more beautiful.
【核心知识·巧突破】
核心词汇集释
1.①conservation　②conservative　③is under conservation
2.①to inspect　②inspection　③inspecting their work
3.①tolerance　②tolerant
③tolerate her son making the same mistakes
重点句型解构
1.①With tears of gratitude in his eyes
②With too much work to do
2.①He is said to　②He is said to be studying medicine
③It is believed that the vase is； The vase is believed to be
④It is believed that the Earth； The Earth is believed to be
【厚积薄发·练续写】
第一步
1.pleased/glad/happy/delighted/cheerful/overjoyed that she smiled brightly
2.got down to preparing popcorn happily/cheerfully/joyfully/merrily
3.With a basket of popcorn， they left for the Bernard’s cheerfully to share with
4.so delighted/glad/happy/pleased/cheerful that he almost jumped up and tears filled his eyes； so delighted/glad/happy/pleased/cheerful that he almost jumped up， with tears filling his eyes
5.his parents were also seized with happiness/wild with joy
6.Much to his delight/joy/happiness/pleasure/To his great delight/joy/happiness/pleasure
第二步
　　Learning the children’s idea， Mrs Meredith was so pleased/glad/happy/delighted/cheerful/overjoyed that she smiled brightly.Then， the children got down to preparing popcorn happily/cheerfully/joyfully/merrily. With a basket of popcorn， they left for the Bernard’s cheerfully to share with Bernard the good plan. Hearing what they said， Bernard was so delighted/glad/happy/pleased/cheerful that he almost jumped up， with tears filling his eyes. At the sight of the basket of popcorn， his parents were also seized with happiness/wild with joy.Later， much to his delight/joy/happiness/pleasure/To his great delight/joy/happiness/pleasure， the popcorn was so tasty that it soon sold out.
12 / 12(共130张PPT)
Section Ⅲ　Using Language
1
Part Ⅰ　Talk about air pollution
目 录
2
Part Ⅱ　Write a report on an environmental issue
Part Ⅰ　Talk about air pollution
1
　　　　　　　　　　　　　听说课前清障 ——排除疑难，胸有成竹
1. smog n.烟雾（烟与雾混合的空气污染物）
2. originate vi.& vt.起源；发源；创立
3. an expert on air pollution 一位空气污染治理专家
4. health issues 健康问题
5. take immediate action 立即采取行动
6. those with heart or lung problems那些心脏或肺有问题的人
7. make some big changes 做一些大改变
8. Air pollution is a serious problem， with urban populations particularly
at risk from smog.
空气污染是一个严重的问题，城市居民尤其面临雾霾的威胁。
9. When burnt， the coal produced harmful emissions which created lots
of smog.
煤燃烧时会产生有害的排放物，产生大量烟雾。
10. Over a few days when the smog was particularly bad， 4，000 deaths
were recorded.
在雾霾特别严重的几天里，有4，000人死亡的记录。
11. We should replace coal with cleaner forms of energy， and we need to
use new energy-efficient vehicles.
我们应该用更清洁的能源取代煤炭，并且我们需要使用新能源
汽车。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　话题听力提能 ——捕捉信息，精准判断
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中
所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你
将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟
的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第1段材料，回答第1至3题。
1. Where did Steven take a tour？ （　　）
A. Around the Great Lakes.
B. Near Lake Erie.
C. Near Lake Ontario.
2. How was Lake Erie according to Steven？ （　　）
A. Very clean. B. Rather large.
C. Severely polluted.
3. Why are all the Great Lakes improved quickly？ （　　）
A. People pay attention to water pollution.
B. Governments are taking measures to make them clean.
C. Science and technology make a great help.
听第2段材料，回答第4至6题。
4. What’s the relationship of the two speakers？（　　）
A. Teacher and student.
B. Classmates.
C. Father and child.
5. Which is not mentioned in the dialogue？（　　）
A. Endangered pandas.
B. Recycling plastic bottles.
C. Recycling waste paper.
6. What will they probably do next？（　　）
A. To pick up bottles and sell them for money.
B. To burn out the waste paper.
C. To prepare a poster.
听第3段材料，回答第7至9题。
7. Which of the following will cost too much for developing countries？
（　　）
A. Clean modern technology.
B. Economic development.
C. Environment protection.
8. Why is there no agreement on a plan among all the countries in the
world？（　　）
A. Developing countries are not willing to help.
B. Developed countries are too busy with their own affairs.
C. Everyone is looking at the issue in the short term.
9. What is the main problem that people in Africa are facing？（　　）
A. Climate change and over-farming.
B. Damage to the forests.
C. Air pollution.
听第4段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Who is organising a tree planting event near West Mountain？
（　　）
A. Morning Hours.
B. No.2 Senior High School.
C. The city.
11. How many trees is going to be planted over the next few days？
（　　）
A. 15，000. B. 150，000. C. 1，500.
12. What time can you come to plant trees？（　　）
A. 9：00 a.m. B. 11：00 a.m.
C. 4：30 p.m.
听力材料：
（Text 1）
W：I haven’t seen you for a while， Steven.Have you been away？
M：Yes，I just got back from vacation.I took a tour around the Great
Lakes.Have you ever been there？
W：Oh， yes！ When I was young， I lived in Erie County， New
York， and I used to go swimming in Lake Erie all the time.We also went
to Lake Ontario in Canada.
M：I thought that Lake Erie was so polluted that almost everything living
in it had died.
W：Fortunately， both the USA and Canada are taking measures to make
it clean.In fact， all the Great Lakes will be ninety percent improved.
M：I’m glad to hear an environmental success story at last.
W：Actually， many countries are devoted to dealing with water
pollution.They also have achieved great successes.
M：I hope so.
（Text 2）
M：Our earth is so polluted that animals’ natural habitats are destroyed.
W：It is true.More and more species will extinct in the near future.
M：So we have to do something about it.
W：But how？
M：Well， there are many things we can do.For example， we could
recycle plastic bottles rather than throw them around.
W：Yes！ I remember that our teacher told us to recycle waste paper.
M：You’re right！ I have another good idea.We can make a poster about
protecting the environment.
W：What can I do for that？
M：I think you can download some pictures about environment
protection.
W：Great！ I can’t wait to do that.Let’s get started.
（Text 3）
M：There are so many environment problems in the world today.It seems
impossible to solve them.
W：I know.I really hope that the leaders of all the countries in the world
can get together and agree on a plan.
M：Yes.First they really need to solve the problem of air pollution.There
are many kinds of modern clean technology，but it’s expensive，so
developing countries don’t buy it， because they want to put more
emphasis on economic development.
W：Everyone is looking at the issue in the short term， rather than the
long term.It’s the same as the destroying of the forests.Countries and
companies just want the wood.They’re not thinking about the long-term
damage to the forests.
M：In other parts of the world， especially in Africa， climate change and
over-farming are causing farmland to turn into desert.It means that people
cannot grow enough food.
W：Damaging the environment actually leads to many problems among
people.
M：Have you ever thought about joining an organisation to protect the
environment？You could get involved with projects to improve the
environment.
W：I think I’d like to do that.
（Text 4）
M：Good morning.This is Sally Brown with Morning Hours on the
radio.Now if you have nothing to do today， why not go to plant trees in
the west part of the city？That’s the news from No.2 Senior High
School， which is organising a tree planting event near West
Mountain.No.2 Senior High School is a member of the environmental
group of the city.In order to improve the environmental education of
students and other people， the school is planning to plant about 15，000
trees over the next few days.They are hoping to plant a third of them today
and they are looking for volunteers to come along and help.
No experience is necessary as there will be experts to give advice and the
equipment will be provided.But if you have tree planting tools， please
bring them as many people will come and start planting at the same
time.Everyone is welcome to come anytime between 10：00 a.m.and 4：
00 p.m.Since you will be working in the mountains， please wear the
right kinds of shoes and clothes.And of course， gloves will be necessary
to protect your hands while you are working.It could be really a nice day
out for all families.Enjoy your day.
Part Ⅱ　Write a report on an environmental issue
2
1. What is the main idea of the second paragraph？（　　）
A. Some tourists didn’t care about the Li River.
B. What has caused water pollution in the Li River？
C. Some tourists threw garbage into the Li River.
D. The local population rose rapidly.
2. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the
passage？（　　）
A. The chemicals have caused a decrease in the number of fish species.
B. The reputation of the Li River has had negative effects on the river’s
water quality.
C. The media has a good effect on encouraging greater use of clean
energy.
D. The local government did nothing to protect the water quality in the Li
River.
3. We can learn from the last two paragraphs that 　　　　.（　　）
A. people can do nothing to reduce water pollution in the Li River
B. tourists are not allowed to visit the Li River
C. the local authorities never inspect the Li River
D. some measures have been taken to reduce water pollution in the Li
River
4. What is people’s attitude towards the future of Li River？（　　）
A. Positive. B. Worried.
C. Negative. D. Confused.
Step 1　品教材课文
REDUCING WATER POLLUTION IN THE LI RIVER
The beautiful Li River and its amazing surrounding scenery is one of the
most well-known tourist destinations in China’s Guangxi Zhuang
Autonomous Region.It attracts millions of domestic and foreign visitors
each year.However， its reputation as a top destination has had negative
effects on the river’s water quality.[1]This report looks at the problem of
water pollution and some actions that have been taken to deal with it.
[1]that引导定语从句，修饰先行词some actions。
[2]Previously， water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly from an
increasing volume of tourists， many of whom frequently threw garbage
into the river.Many tour boats contributed to the problem too.Kitchens on
board were using lots of oil， which was often thrown into the water.The
growth in tourism also meant the local population rose rapidly， as well as
the number of commercial and industrial enterprises.Water pollution levels
increased， with more household and commercial waste ending up in the
river.In order to feed more people， more chemicals were used to increase
crop production.[3]These chemicals led to severe water quality issues，
causing a decrease in the number of fish species.
Local officials were concerned that the pollution was damaging the natural
environment and felt that urgent steps should be taken to restore the
river’s original beauty.
[2]句中many of whom引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词
tourists。
[3]句中causing a ...species为动词-ing短语作结果状语。
　　A comprehensive initiative was started， with a number of measures
that addressed the issues.The construction of waste water treatment
facilities improved the water quality and water conservation.The collection
and transport of household waste was also improved.Dozens of polluting
enterprises were closed or moved.The local government set up strict
regulations regarding further industrial development.New rules were also
introduced regarding tour boat routes and garbage disposal
methods.Furthermore， the local authorities began to use the media to
spread environmental awareness and encourage greater use of clean
energy.At the same time， they started to carry out inspections regularly
and fine tourist organisations for abuses.With these measures， it is
believed that the beauty of the Li River will be preserved for generations to
come.
In addition， the ambitious “Water Ten Plan” is also now tackling
water pollution across the country.Other initiatives， such as the “River
Chief System”， hold senior officials responsible for reducing water
pollution.With such campaigns in effect， China’s waterways are
heading towards a clean and sustainable future.
Step 2　析写作手法
学语言：
1. 使用各种形式的修饰语：
（1）使用形容词描述漓江曾经的魅力，如：beautiful、 amazing、
the most well-known 等；
（2）使用副词描述漓江受到污染的严重程度，如：previously、
greatly、 frequently、 rapidly等。
2. 层叠运用各种句式：
（1）使用复合句准确形象地呈现问题，如第二段第一句含有一
个较为复杂的定语从句，介绍了漓江水质受到污染的原因
之一；
（2）第三段较多地使用了简单句，呈现了一系列行之有效的措
施。
3. 时态的多样性也是此篇文章的一大亮点：
（1）一般过去时：介绍曾经采取的措施等；
（2）现在完成时：漓江水质的污染对现在造成的影响等。
学结构：
　　报告是一种常见的应用文体。报告正文通常包括问题描
述、问题产生的原因分析、解决问题的具体措施以及成效。
本文是一篇关于漓江水质污染治理的报告。
　　第一段：引出话题：繁荣的旅游业给漓江水质带来了负
面影响，美丽的漓江水质被污染。
第二段：描述问题：游客往漓江扔垃圾；游船上的厨房使用
过的食用油被倒进漓江；家庭、商业和工业废弃物也被倾倒
进漓江；农业生产使用的化学制品污染水体，使得鱼的种类
减少。
第三段：列出措施：建立污水处理设施；优化家庭废弃物的
收集和运输方式；关闭或搬迁污染企业；严管工业规划；出
台游船路线和垃圾处理方法的新规定；媒体宣传环保意识；
鼓励使用清洁能源；定期检查，将管理措施落到实处。
　　第四段：成效及其他解决方案：漓江水质得到了有效
恢复。此外，国家也制定了“水十条”和“河长制”等有
力政策来推动全国的河道治理，国内的河流将会变得越来
越清澈。
【参考译文】
减少漓江中的水污染
　　美丽的漓江及其令人赞叹的周边景色是中国广西壮族自治区最著
名的旅游目的地之一，每年吸引了无数国内外游客。然而，它作为顶
级旅游目的地的名声给漓江水质带来了负面影响。本报道就是着眼于
水污染问题以及已采取的一些应对措施。
　　以往，漓江的水质因游客量的增长遭到了严重破坏，一些游客频
繁将垃圾扔入江中。游船数量众多，也是导致这一问题出现的原因之
一。船上厨房使用过的大量食用油经常被倒入江中。旅游业的增长意
味着当地人口和工商企业的数量迅速增加。越来越多的生活和商业垃
圾最终流入江中，加重了水污染程度。为了养活更多的人，更多的化
学肥料被用于提高农作物产量。这些化学物质造成了严重的水质问
题，导致鱼的种类减少。地方官员担心水污染对自然环境的破坏，认
为必须采取紧急措施以恢复漓江昔日的美丽。
　　一个全面的治理方案启动，其中包括一系列应对该问题的措施。
废水处理设施的建设改善了水质，促进了水资源保护。生活垃圾的收
集和运输也得到了改善。几十家污染企业被关闭或搬迁。当地政府制
定了有关工业进一步发展的严格规定，同时也出台了关于游船路线和
垃圾处理方法的新规定。此外，地方当局开始通过媒体宣传环保意
识，并鼓励人们更多地使用清洁能源。与此同时，他们开始定期检
查，并且对旅游机构的违规行为进行处罚。有了这些举措，相信漓江
之美将得到保护并世代相传。
　　另外，“水十条”的宏伟规划则是为了治理整个国家的水污染问
题。例如“河长制”这样的举措，还将减少水污染作为高级官员的责
任。实际上，随着这些行动（的展开），中国的水资源正朝着洁净
的、可持续发展的未来迈进。
Step 3　背出彩佳句
第一段：对环境污染现象进行简要、客观的介绍
1. It is reported that the environment in this area has been badly polluted.
据报道，这个地区的环境已经被严重污染了。
2. The water of the Qingjiang River was clear to the bottom， calm
without waves in the past.
过去的清江水清澈见底，平静无浪。
第二段：分析导致环境污染的原因以及采取的应对措施
1. There are many factors that have contributed to the terrible result.
很多因素导致了这个糟糕的结果。
2. Sadly， there are still some people who pay no attention to the
outcome.
令人遗憾的是，仍然有一些人无视这个结果。
3. What the government has done has improved the situation a lot.
政府所做的事情已经大大改善了现状。
4. The visitors are forbidden to throw some rubbish into the river.
禁止游客把垃圾扔到河里。
第三段：阐述个人的看法和建议
1. As far as I’m concerned， the local government should take action at
once.
依我看来，当地政府应该立刻采取行动。
2. I suggest that each of us should do our part to protect our Earth.
我建议我们每一个人都应该尽自己的力量来保护我们的地球。
3. In a word， it is our responsibility to make our Earth more beautiful.
总之，我们有责任使我们的地球更美丽。
　　东湖曾经是一处旅游胜地，但近年来受到严重的污染。当地政府
采取了一些有效措施，使得污染情况有所减轻。假定你是李华，请你
写一篇报告并呼吁社会关注此事，内容包括：
1. 曾经的情景（景美、水清、鱼儿嬉戏、游客多）；
2. 污染原因（工厂废水污染、游客乱扔垃圾）；
3. 当地政府已经采取措施来拯救东湖，情况有所好转。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
一、合理布局，精心谋篇
二、遣词造句，规范得体
1. 根据提示翻译下列句子。
①东湖曾经是一个美丽的地方。（used to）

②水是清澈的。（过去时）

③鱼在水里快乐地游泳。（过去时）

The East Lake used to be a beautiful place.　
The water was clear.　
Fishes swam happily in the water.　
④全国各地的游客来此参观，欣赏它的美景。


⑤水受到了严重的污染。（现在完成时）

　Travellers came from all over the country to visit it， enjoying its
beauty.　
The water has been polluted seriously.　
2. 运用各种句式表达湖水受到污染的原因。
⑥来自周围工厂数百万吨的废水已经被倒入湖中。（现在完成时，
被动语态）


⑦游客经常把垃圾扔进湖里。（一般现在时，被动语态）

　Millions of tons of waste water from factories around has been
poured into it.　
Rubbish is often thrown into it by the visitors.　
3. 运用恰当的时态和语态完成下列句子。
⑧当地政府已经意识到了危险的情况并采取了一些有效措施。（现
在完成时）


⑨有些工厂被禁止往里面倒废水。（一般现在时，被动语态）

⑩游客不准往里面扔垃圾。（一般现在时，被动语态）

东湖正变得越来越美丽。（现在进行时表示将来）

　The local government has realised the dangerous situation and taken
some effective measures.　
Some factories are forbidden to pour waste water into it.　
The visitors are not allowed to throw rubbish into it.　
The East Lake is becoming more and more beautiful.　
三、恰当衔接，自然过渡
1. 以句①为主句，句②和句③为定语从句升级句子


2. 在句④和句⑤之间加入过渡词however


　The East Lake used to be a beautiful place， in which the water was
clear and fishes swam happily.　
　Travellers came from all over the country to visit it， enjoying its
beauty.However， the water has been polluted seriously.　
3. 在句⑥和句⑦之间加入过渡词moreover



4. 在句⑨和句⑩之间加入并列连词and


　Millions of tons of waste water from factories around has been
poured into it.Moreover， rubbish is often thrown into it by the
visitors.　
　Some factories are forbidden to pour waste water into it and the
visitors are not allowed to throw rubbish into it.　
四、认真誊写，赏心悦目




　The East Lake used to be a beautiful place， in which the water
was clear and fishes swam happily.Travellers came from all over the
country to visit it， enjoying its beauty.However， the water has been
polluted seriously.　






　Millions of tons of waste water from factories around has been
poured into it.Moreover， rubbish is often thrown into it by the
visitors.The local government has realised the dangerous situation and
taken some effective measures. Some factories are forbidden to pour waste
water into it and the visitors are not allowed to throw rubbish into it.　
The East Lake is becoming more and more beautiful.　
核心词汇集释
conservation n.（对环境、文物等）保护；保持
【教材原句】　The construction of waste water treatment facilities
improved the water quality and water conservation. 废水处理设施的建
设改善了水质，促进了水资源保护。
【用法】
（1）under conservation　受到保护
（2）conserve vt.　　保护；保存；节省；节约
conservative adj.　　保守的
【佳句】　What’s more， it is another effective way to appeal to the
news media to publicize the importance of porpoise conservation.此外，
这也是吸引新闻媒体宣传江豚保护重要性的另一种有效方式。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①The project is intended to encourage the （conserve）
of fuel.
②He couldn’t accept the （conserve） views of his
parents.
【写美】　句型转换
③It is said that the memorial is being conserved.
→It is said that the memorial .
conservation　
conservative　
is under conservation　
inspection n.检查；查看；视察
【教材原句】　At the same time， they started to carry out inspections
regularly and fine tourist organisations for abuses. 与此同时，他们开始
定期检查，并且对旅游机构的违规行为进行处罚。
【用法】
inspect vt.　　检查；查看；视察
inspector n.　　检查员；巡视员
【佳句】　①We also arranged regular inspections and agreed to take
further action when necessary.
我们还安排了定期检查，并同意在必要时采取进一步行动。
②An official from the government will be inspecting the institution this
afternoon.
今天下午一名政府官员将对这家机构进行检查。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①Next morning along with my grandparents I came out
（inspect） the damage to our garden.
②When their （inspect） had been completed， the two
boys ensured that the gifts were really delivered by Santa Claus.
【写美】　句式升级
③The teacher walked around and inspected their work.
→The teacher walked around， .（非谓语动词
作状语）
to inspect　
inspection　
inspecting their work　
tolerate vt.忍受；包容；容许
【教材原句】　The villagers could no longer tolerate the situation. 村民
们再也不能忍受这种状况了。
【用法】
（1）tolerate （sb/sth） doing sth忍耐做某事；容忍/忍受（某人/某
物）做某事
（2）tolerance n.　　 　容忍；忍受；宽容
（3）tolerable adj.　　可容忍的；可接受的
tolerant adj.　　宽容的；容忍的
intolerable adj.　　无法忍受的；不能容忍的
【佳句】　If this can be tolerated， then what can not？
＝If this can be tolerated， then what can be called intolerable？ 是可
忍，孰不可忍？
【练透】　单句语法填空
①If neighbours want to get along well with each other， they have to
show their （tolerate）.
②Instead of blaming the child，she gave him a （tolerate）
smile and let him go.
【写美】　完成句子
③She won’t in the
physics test next time.
她不会容忍她儿子在下次的物理考试中犯同样的错误。
tolerance　
tolerant　
tolerate her son making the same mistakes　
重点句型解构
句型公式：with复合结构
【教材原句】　Water pollution levels increased， with more household
and commercial waste ending up in the river. 越来越多的生活和商业
垃圾最终流入江中，加重了水污染程度。
【用法】
（1）“with复合结构”常作伴随、方式、原因、时间、条件等状
语。
（2）在“with复合结构”中，作宾语补足语的可以是形容词、副
词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词（短语）等。
【品悟】　With a fierce wolf running after me， I felt that my heart
was pumping wildly and my blood was pulsing through my veins.
一只凶猛的狼在追我，我感到心脏在疯狂地跳动，血液在血管中
涌动。
【写美】　完成句子
① ， he seized me by the arm and
hugged me tightly.
他眼里含着感激的泪水，抓住我的胳膊，紧紧地拥抱着我。
② ， I was so anxious that I tossed and
turned on the bed， unable to fall asleep.
有太多的工作要做，我焦虑得在床上翻来覆去，无法入睡。
With tears of gratitude in his eyes　
With too much work to do　
句型公式：It is believed that ...人们认为/相信……
【教材原句】　With these measures， it is believed that the beauty of
the Li River will be preserved for generations to come. 有了这些举措，
相信漓江之美将得到保护并世代相传。
【用法】
（1）It is believed that ...中it作形式主语，指代that引导的主语从
句，意为“人们认为/相信……”，可转换为“主语＋be believed to
do ...”结构。
【写美】　句型转换/一句多译
①It is said that he went abroad.
→ have gone abroad.
②It is said that he is studying medicine by himself now.
→ by himself now.
（2）类似用法还有
It is said/reported/thought/supposed/expected that ...
＝主语＋be＋said/reported/thought/supposed/expected to do ...
据说/报道/认为/推断/预计……
He is said to　
He is said to be studying medicine　
【品悟】　It is said that the exhibition will be introduced in both
Chinese and English.
据说这次展览将以中英文两种语言介绍。
③人们相信这个花瓶很值钱。
→ worth a lot of money.
→ worth a lot of money.
④人们相信地球是圆的而不是平的。
→ is round but not flat.
→ round but not flat.
It is believed that the vase is　
The vase is believed to be　
It is believed that the Earth　
The Earth is believed to be　
情感描写之“喜乐”
形容词/副
词/ 名词 pleased， pleasant， glad， enjoyable， delighted，
overjoyed， gladly， joyfully， merrily，
pleasure， delight， enjoyment
短语 ①to one’s delight/joy/entertainment
令某人开心的是
②be seized by joy/be overcome with happiness 非常高兴
③be wild with joy 欣喜若狂
④dance for/with joy 高兴地雀跃
⑤in a good mood 心情很好
第一步：完成句子雏形现
1. 得知孩子们的主意，Mrs Meredith非常高兴，她笑得很灿烂。
Learning the children’s idea， Mrs Meredith was
so
.（形容词＋面部表情）
2. 孩子们开始高兴地准备爆米花（popcorn）。
The children
.（副词）
pleased/glad/happy/delighted/cheerful/overjoyed that she smiled
brightly　
got down to preparing popcorn
happily/cheerfully/joyfully/merrily　
3. 他们带着一篮子爆米花，兴高采烈地前往伯纳德（Bernard）家告
诉他这个好计划。

Bernard the good plan.（副词）
With a basket of popcorn， they left for the Bernard’s cheerfully to
share with　
4. 听到他们的话，伯纳德高兴地几乎跳了起来，热泪盈眶。（形容词
＋身体语言＋面部表情）
→Hearing what they said， Bernard was

.（简单句）
→Hearing what they said， Bernard was

.（with复合结构）
so
delighted/glad/happy/pleased/cheerful that he almost jumped up and
tears filled his eyes　
so
delighted/glad/happy/pleased/cheerful that he almost jumped up， with
tears filling his eyes　
5. 看到那篮子爆米花，他的父母也欣喜若狂。
At the sight of the basket of popcorn，
.（固定短语）
6. 令他非常高兴的是，爆米花很好吃，很快就卖光了。

， the popcorn was so tasty that it soon
sold out.（介词短语）
his parents were also seized
with happiness/wild with joy　
Much to his delight/joy/happiness/pleasure/To his great
delight/joy/happiness/pleasure　
第二步：过渡衔接连成篇
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
参考范文：
Learning the children’s idea， Mrs Meredith was so
pleased/glad/happy/delighted/cheerful/overjoyed that she smiled
brightly.Then， the children got down to preparing popcorn
happily/cheerfully/joyfully/merrily. With a basket of popcorn， they left
for the Bernard’s cheerfully to share with Bernard the good plan. Hearing
what they said， Bernard was so delighted/glad/happy/pleased/cheerful
that he almost jumped up， with tears filling his eyes.
At the sight of the basket of popcorn， his parents were also seized with
happiness/wild with joy.Later， much to his
delight/joy/happiness/pleasure/To his great delight/joy/happiness/pleasure，
the popcorn was so tasty that it soon sold out.
维度一：品句填词
1. For the government， education is now at the top of the
（议程表）.
2. Currently， a （运动） of garbage classification is
being launched in our school.
3. （2022·全国甲卷）World Ocean Day， falling on June 8th， is aimed
at raising awareness of ocean （保护）.
agenda　
campaign　
conservation　
4. I am sorry to know that you are u great pressure due to the
lack of rest during the short holiday.
5. There are more than 400 miles of w to explore in the area.
ndergoing　
aterways　
维度二：单句语法填空
1. Understanding， love and （tolerate） are the first three
essentials that come to an authentic friendship.
2. That seems to have （disposal） of most of their
arguments.
3. The activities of credit companies are （regulation） by
law.
4. The headmaster went on a tour of （inspect） of all the
classrooms.
5. I truly believe we’ll have a more （harmony）
school if everybody takes action.
tolerance　
disposed　
regulated　
inspection　
harmonious　
维度三：固定搭配和句式
1. （有许多问题要解决）， I can’t
go to see a film.
2. （他们需要容忍）
different points of view.
3. （人们认为） the film is instructive and full of
emotion.
With many problems to settle　
They need to tolerate/to be tolerant of/towards　
It is believed that　
4. In Britain， a conservation area is an area
（老建筑在那里被保护） and new buildings are
controlled.
5. （她的手机被偷）， she could
neither pay for her goods in the supermarket nor call a taxi online.
where old buildings are
protected　
With her mobile phone stolen　
维度四：课文语法填空
　　As one of the most well-known tourist destinations in China’s
Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region， Li River 1.
（attract） millions of visitors each year. 2. ， the river’s
water quality had suffered greatly 3. increasing tourists， many
of 4. threw garbage into the river. Previously， many tour
boats， 5. number of commercial and industrial 6.
（enterprise） as well as the rising local population led to severe water
quality issues， 7. （cause） a decrease in the number of fish
species.
attracts　
However　
from　
whom　
a　
enterprises　
causing　
Luckily， many measures have been taken 8. （restore）
the river’s original beauty. It’s believed that the beauty of the Li River
9. （preserve） for generations to come. With the
policy of “Water Ten Plan” and the “River Chief System”， China’s
waterways are heading towards a clean and 10. （sustain）
future.
to restore　
will be preserved　
sustainable　
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　（2024·宁波高二下学期期末）For Beth Terry， the awareness
came when she read an article about how seabirds are being killed by
discarded plastics. It was time to abandon plastic in her life.
First， she focused on her kitchen and got rid of the shopping bags
and other plastic products. Then she turned to her bathroom. Toothpaste
without plastic packaging was extremely hard to find， so she started
making her own with baking soda.
Sometimes her personal war on plastic created awkward moments.
During a vacation to Disneyland in California to run a half-marathon， Ms
Terry and her husband left their reusable cloth bags in the hotel， soon
discovering that the local supermarket only had plastic bags. How to carry
a bunch of apples， oranges， avocados and melons？
“We just rolled it up in our T-shirts and carried it that way，” said
Ms Terry， recalling how she crab-walked back to the hotel to stay true to
her principles. “If I let myself off the hook this time， it would be easier
for me to take plastic next time.”
Treating plastic like a drug habit that needs to be kicked is a lifestyle
pledge being shared by more and more consumers， horrified by the tens
of millions of metric tons of plastic created worldwide each year， much
of it in the form of single-use items like straws， that end up in landfills
or， worse， the oceans.
If you gathered up all your plastic waste each week， as Ms Terry
once did， you would have a huge mound on the floor. Where to even
begin？
“The one thing I try to emphasize to people is to go step by step，”
said Ms Terry， an accountant who lives in Greenbelt， Md.， and who is
the author of Plastic-Free： How I Kicked the Plastic Habit and How You
Can Too. “Don’t try to do everything at once. It’s been a practice of
mine to not get overwhelmed （使不知所措） by it all.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。当意识到塑料污染的危害后，Beth
Terry夫人开始了拒绝塑料产品的生活。可是，她的经历并不容易。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。当意识到塑料污染的危害后，Beth
Terry夫人开始了拒绝塑料产品的生活。可是，她的经历并不容易。
1. What made Beth Terry give up plastic in her life？（　　）
A. Seeing some horrible scenes.
B. Learning plastic is polluting seas.
C. Reading about some tragic news.
D. Hearing plastic pollution is serious.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第一段可知，当Beth Terry夫人读到一
篇关于塑料使得海鸟致死的文章时，她下定决心拒绝塑料制品。
2. Beth Terry’s experience of refusing plastic can be described
as 　　　　.（　　）
A. difficult B. ridiculous
C. enjoyable D. interesting
解析：　推理判断题。根据第二至四段可知，Beth Terry夫人在抵
制塑料制品的过程中遇到了很多困难，其艰难程度堪比戒掉毒品。
3. What does the underlined part “let myself off the hook” in Paragraph
4 probably mean？（　　）
A. Allow me to ask a favour.
B. Allow me to get out of trouble.
C. Remind me to keep on trying.
D. Remind me to make a change.
解析：　词义猜测题。根据上文可知，Beth Terry夫人去买水果忘
记带布袋，她并没有妥协用塑料袋，而是将水果包在衣服里拿回
家。也就是说，她没有使用塑料袋让自己“摆脱困境”。
4. What is Ms Terry’s final suggestion？（　　）
A. To achieve instant success.
B. To make gradual progress.
C. To stay true to your principles.
D. To remember your original aims.
解析：　细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，Beth Terry夫人建议我
们要循序渐进，不要急于求成。
B
　　（2024·厦门高二下学期质检）The story of 11-year-old piano
prodigy （天才） Jude Kofie warmed hearts on Twitter after a complete
stranger gifted the boy with a $15，000 grand piano.
　　“He’s beyond special. He’s Mozart level. It’s coming from
somewhere beyond，” piano tuner （调音师） Bill Magnusson said of
young Kofie’s musical talent. Magnusson， using an inheritance he
received from his father， gifted a $15，000 grand piano to Kofie after he
saw the piano prodigy on local news.
　　Kofie cheered in excitement as the grand piano was wheeled into his
Colorado home for the first time in a video that was shared on CBS News
show “Sunday Morning”.
　　CBS “Sunday Morning” later summed up Kofie’s story in a tweet
that went viral with over 10，000 likes.“Eleven-year-old Jude Kofie， of
Aurora， Colorado， demonstrated a remarkable talent no one anticipated
when he discovered an old keyboard and， without any lessons， began
playing.”
　　Twitter users reacted to the emotional story， with one reporter
calling Jude Kofie and his family “amazing people”. Magnusson was
moved to help Kofie after he saw the boy playing the piano in a local news
story. However， Magnusson was concerned that Kofie was not able to
afford the piano lessons from professional teachers that he needed to grow
as a piano player. “What resources are left over to help this special little
soul？” Magnusson asked.
　　Magnusson also promised Kofie’s family that he would tune the
piano once a month for the rest of his life. “We’re family now，” he
said.
　　Jude Kofie’s father， Isaiah Kofie， was shocked at Magnusson’s
generosity. “All for free，” he said. “Who does that？” Jude’s
father asked， becoming visibly emotional. Isaiah Kofie told the news
station that there’s no way he could afford a grand piano and never
would’ve imagined he’d have one in his living room.
　　When asked how to explain his once-in-a-generation talent on the
piano， Jude Kofie said that it was “a miracle”. “That’s what I
prefer，” he added.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Jude Kofie是美国一名11岁的钢琴爱
好者，钢琴调音师Bill Magnusson被其钢琴天赋所吸引，赠送给他一
架价值15，000美元的三角钢琴。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Jude Kofie是美国一名11岁的钢琴爱
好者，钢琴调音师Bill Magnusson被其钢琴天赋所吸引，赠送给他一
架价值15，000美元的三角钢琴。
5. What led to Bill Magnusson’s act of kindness？（　　）
A. Jude Kofie’s brilliant talent.
B. Jude Kofie’s family background.
C. Jude Kofie’s practicing hard.
D. Jude Kofie’s requesting help.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段可知，Bill Magnusson评价Jude
Kofie弹钢琴是莫扎特级别的。正是被其钢琴天赋所征服，他才给
对方买了一架新钢琴。
6. What was Bill Magnusson still concerned about Jude Kofie？（　　）
A. He would lack formal training.
B. He would likely give up halfway.
C. He wouldn’t work hard enough.
D. He wouldn’t become successful.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第五段可知，Bill Magnusson仍然担心
的问题是：Jude Kofie可能负担不起昂贵的钢琴课费用，以至于缺
乏正式的训练。
7. How did Jude Kofie’s father feel according to the text？（　　）
A. Moved and doubtful.
B. Confused and curious.
C. Satisfied and pleased.
D. Surprised and grateful.
解析：　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，Jude Kofie家境贫
穷，他的父亲对于突如其来的三角钢琴感到非常震惊；根据常识推
断，他肯定对Bill Magnusson是非常感激的。
8. What would be the most suitable title for the text？（　　）
A. An 11-Year-Old Prodigy Attracted Media Attention
B. The Video of Kofie’s Story Went Viral on the Internet
C. A Tuner Bought a Grand Piano for 11-Year-Old Prodigy
D. Twitter Users Showed Support for 11-Year-Old Prodigy
解析：　标题归纳题。综合全文可知，本文主要讲述了钢琴调音
师Bill Magnusson为11岁的男孩Jude Kofie赠送三角钢琴的故事。因
此C项最适合作文章标题。
Ⅱ.完形填空
　　（2024·日照高二下学期月考）I am Russian， but I live in Kansas
now.It was my husband， John， that 　9　 me here.I work in a store，
where my 　10　 smile and pronounce my name so sweetly as though my
mom was 　11　 me.However， in my hometown， people sometimes
believe a social smile is not 　12　.
Last year， John 　13　 me to go and see my mom back in
Russia.My manager even gave me a month off for the 　14　.I bought a
plane ticket and 　15　 my suitcase.Then came an unexpected
event.My 　16　 became grey as I couldn’t go back.
A few weeks later， my colleague， Donna， asked me，“So
what’s happening with your trip to Russia？” I told her that I had
to 　17　 it and that I wouldn’t be able to see my mom this year.Donna
didn’t say anything at first.Then she put on a big 　18　， “Well，
you can come and see my mom！”
Oh！ That’s what my husband always says when he’s 　19　 for
words.I honestly don’t know whether I would 　20　 the same to
someone in need of a mother’s warmth， but my new people
would 　21　 do it.Because of the pandemic， we shouldn’t hug
friends， but we can hug someone’s heart.That’s how my heart feels at
that moment： 　22　.So， yes， believe me， their smile is 　23　.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了跟随丈夫移居到美国堪
萨斯州的作者感受到美国人的善意和真诚的故事。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了跟随丈夫移居到美国堪
萨斯州的作者感受到当地人的善意和真诚的故事。
9. A. ordered B. promised
C. brought D. surprised
解析：　根据上文I am Russian， but I live in Kansas now.可知，
作者是被丈夫带到堪萨斯州的。
10. A. co-workers B. teachers
C. receptionists D. neighbours
解析：　根据上文I work in a store可知，作者讲的是她同事
的微笑。
11. A. accepting B. comparing
C. expecting D. calling
解析：　根据上文pronounce my name so sweetly可知，同事们把
作者的名字念得那么好听，作者感到亲切，觉得像是妈妈在叫她
的名字。
12. A. sensitive B. typical
C. spiritual D. genuine
解析： 　上文讲同事们真诚的微笑和亲切的称呼让作者觉得像
是妈妈在叫她的名字。根据However可知，下文要表达相反的意
思：在作者的家乡，人们认为社交微笑是不真诚的。
13. A. forced B. advised
C. drove D. followed
解析： 　根据下文to go and see my mom back in Russia可知，作
者的丈夫建议作者回俄罗斯看她的妈妈。
14. A. trip B. study C. work D. language
解析： 　根据上文My manager even gave me a month off和下文So
what’s happening with your trip to Russia？可知，经理给作者批了
一个月的探亲旅行假。
15. A. searched B. packed
C. forgot D. imagined
解析： 　根据下文my suitcase可知，作者收拾行李，为探亲旅行
做准备。
16. A. hair B. suit C. mood D. brain
解析： 　根据下文as I couldn’t go back可知，因为无法回俄罗
斯见妈妈，所以作者心情不好。
17. A. handle B. record
C. assume D. cancel
解析： 　根据下文that I wouldn’t be able to see my mom this year
可知，作者不能回俄罗斯见妈妈，所以旅程取消了。
18. A. smile B. show
C. weight D. action
解析： 　根据下文Well， you can come and see my mom！可知，
Donna是面带微笑提出邀请的。
19. A. on duty B. at a loss
C. in no case D. in danger
解析： 　此处表示作者被同事的邀请感动得不知所措。at a loss
for words为固定搭配，意为“不知说什么好”。
20. A. award B. offer C. owe D. trouble
解析： 　根据上文可知，Donna主动邀请作者去家里做客，而作
者不确定自己遇到同样的情况时是否也会提出同样的邀请。
21. A. hardly B. carefully
C. surely D. slightly
解析： 　上文讲作者不确定自己遇到同样的情况时是否也会提
出同样的邀请，结合句中转折连词but和上文同事的做法可知，她
确定她的同事、朋友会那样做。
22. A. cheated B. felt
C. understood D. hugged
解析： 　根据上文Because of the pandemic， we shouldn’t hug
friends， but we can hug someone’s heart.可知，同事的做法让作
者内心感受到温暖的拥抱。
23. A. native B. healthy
C. harmless D. sincere
解析： 　根据上文Donna邀请作者去家里做客和we shouldn’t
hug friends， but we can hug someone’s heart可知，同事的做法让
作者感到温暖，也相信他们的微笑是真诚的。
Ⅲ.应用文写作
　　假定你是李华，你的英国好友Peter发来邮件，表示对中国的国家
公园很感兴趣。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 简要介绍中国国家公园：2021年10月12日，中国正式设立了三
江源、大熊猫、东北虎豹、海南热带雨林、武夷山等第一批国
家公园；
2. 设立国家公园的好处。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
参考词汇：设立/指定 designate；豹子 leopard
Dear Peter，
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Yours，
Li Hua
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
参考范文：
Dear Peter，
　　Glad to hear that you are interested in national parks in China. Now
let me give you a brief introduction.
　　On 12 October 2021， China officially designated its first group of
national parks that includes the Sanjiangyuan/Three-River-Source National
Park， the Giant Panda National Park， the Northeast China Tiger and
Leopard National Park， the Hainan Tropical Forests National Park， and
the Wuyishan National Park.
　　The establishment of national parks can bring many benefits to our
Earth. First of all， it will protect the natural habitats of a variety of wild
life. Secondly， some environment problems can be alleviated to a certain
degree， such as loss of soil and water and sandstorms. Finally， the
move will raise people’s awareness of environmental protection around
the country.
　　Hope my introduction will be helpful to you. Best wishes！
　　 Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅳ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构
成一篇完整的短文。
（2024·绵阳高二期末）There’s a lot that goes into moving to a
new city. You’re house hunting in areas you aren’t familiar with，
dragging all of your belongings around， trying to figure out which
grocery store keeps your favourite noodles in stock， and wondering when
you’ll ever find a new dentist. This was exactly what I went through
when I settled in Chicago.
　　Every day， I was fully occupied， exhausted. I found my new city
so big and unfriendly.
　　After graduating from college in May， I moved from the town of
Oxford， Mississippi to Chicago to start my full-time job. Typically，
when I went through lots of change in my life， I had consistent faces
around me： my family or my friends. This time， however， it was just
me. And for someone who’s an introvert （内向的人）， this was
anything but easy.
　　Besides， the job itself was also something beyond my expectation.
What I learnt in college was totally different from what I needed to do in
the company. I worked longer hours to sort things out and couldn’t sleep
well at night. It was a lot of change at once. It was too much. I was
helpless.
　　What’s worse， my poor health added to the helplessness. Due to
days of pressure， I had a physical problem. It seemed that I had to go to
hospital for a thorough examination. It seemed a small challenge compared
to the one I was about to face， but things started to go wrong right from
the beginning.
　　Not having a car or knowing the city， I was depending on a couple
of buses to get around. Although I’d left myself plenty of time， soon it
was obvious that I was going to be late， as I had mistakenly got on a bus
that was taking me in the opposite direction.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
　　I had no choice but to get off the bus. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　Suddenly， a car stopped in front of me and it was the same
woman. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
参考范文：
　　I had no choice but to get off the bus. Standing on the pavement， I
felt totally at a loss. Strangers passed by， but I couldn’t gather the
courage to ask for directions. Just at the moment， a middle-aged
woman， instead of moving on， stopped to ask if I needed help. After I
explained my situation to her， she pointed to a bus stop across the street.
“No.5 bus will take you to the hospital.” she said kindly. I showed my
thanks and hurried to the stop， where I waited for the bus restlessly.
　　Suddenly， a car stopped in front of me and it was the same woman.
She waved her hand and offered to give me a ride. The smile on her face
was so bright that I was nearly moved to tears. With gratitude filling my
heart， I got in the car. “I see you’re not familiar with the city，” she
chuckled. I told her about my helplessness in the new city along the way.
“Don’t worry. Everything will work out here.” she comforted me
when dropping me off at the hospital. Yes， everything would go fine，
starting from making such an amazing friend.
谢谢观看！

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