资源简介

Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking
维度一：品句填词
1.The satellite 　　　　　　（环绕） around the Earth once every hundred minutes.
2.There are a variety of 　　　　　　（蝴蝶） along the Lancang River in summer.
3.I’m afraid she can’t afford such an expensive 　　　　　　（钻石） ring.
4.She performed the best among 　　　　　　（业余的） singers.
5.Fascinated by Chinese culture， she’s taken part in activities on 　　　　　　（民间的） arts.
6.Our monitor announces anyone who 　　　　　（取笑） the disabled will be punished.
7.Her 　　　　　　（文学的） criticism focuses on the way great literature suggests ideas.
8.She puts her baby in this n　　　　　　　 and then goes back to work every day.
9.B　　　　　　 are black and yellow flying insects that can make honey.
10.Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that has a f　　　　　　 of three lines.
维度二：单句语法填空
1.I’m sorry I didn’t mean to hurt your 　　　　　（feel）.
2.As for hobbies， my twin sister likes playing basketball， 　　　　　I like listening to music.
3.Not only does she have a tendency to be 　　　　　　　　　　　　（mood） all the time， but she doesn’t seem to plan anything till the last minute.
4.Basketball fans expressed their sorrow 　　　　　　　　　　Kobe’s death.
5.The reason 　　　　　　　　he explained to us was that the whole crew could cooperate with each other.
6.With so many types of bicycles 　　　　　　（choose） from， I was really at a loss as to which one to buy.
7.It’s very important to have such a friend who will cheer you up when you are 　　　　　　　a bad mood.
8.Some dug the pits and put seedlings in， some filled the pits with earth， and 　　　　　　　watered them.
维度三：固定搭配和句式
1.They may not know that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（这座山很难爬）.
2.Tom is very extrovert and confident 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（而Katy害羞和安静）.
3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （使她难过的是）， her pet dog was killed in the traffic accident.
4.The guide tells us that the museum 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（由三部分组成）.
5.These are the reasons 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（我为什么写信申请这个职位）.
维度四：课文语法填空
　　There are various reasons 1.　　　　　　 people compose poetry.Some poems tell a story or describe a certain image in the reader’s mind.Others try 2.　　　　　　 （convey） certain feelings such as joy and sorrow.Poets use many different forms of poetry to express 3.　　　　　　 （they）.Now we will look at a few of the simpler forms.
　　Some of the first poems a young child learns in English are nursery rhymes.The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory， but they are easy 4.　　　　　　　 （learn） and recite.One of the simplest kinds of poem is the “list poem”，5.　　　　　　 contains a list of things， people， ideas，or descriptions that develop a particular theme.Another simple form of poem is the cinquain， which 6.　　　　　　 （make） up of five lines.Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that consists of 17 syllables.It is not a 7.　　　　　　 （tradition） form of English poetry， but is very popular 8.　　　　　　 English writers.English speakers also enjoy poems from China， those from the Tang Dynasty in particular.A lot of Tang poetry 9.　　　　　　　　　　　 （translate） into English.With so many different forms of poetry to choose from， you may 10.　　　　　　 （eventual） want to write poems of your own.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　POETRY CHALLENGE
　　Write a poem about how courage， determination， and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.
　　Prizes
　　3 Grand Prizes： Trip to Washington， D.C.for each of three winners， a parent and one other person of the winner’s choice.Trip includes round-trip air tickets， hotel stay for two nights， and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World.
　　6 First Prizes： The book Sky Pioneer： A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch.
　　50 Honorable Mentions： Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners， who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart’s final flight.
　　Rules
　　Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.
　　Write a poem using 100 words or fewer.Your poem can be any format， any number of lines.
　　Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper.You may use both the front and back of the paper.
　　On the same sheet of paper， write or type your name， address， telephone number， and birth date.
　　Mail your entry to us by 31 October this year.
1.How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip？ （　　）
A.Two.　　　　　　　　 B.Three.
C.Four. D.Six.
2.What will each of the honorable mention winners get？ （　　）
A.A plane ticket.
B.A book by Corinne Szabo.
C.A special T-shirt.
D.A photo of Amelia Earhart.
3.Which of the following will result in disqualification？（　　）
A.Typing your poem out.
B.Writing a poem of 120 words.
C.Using both sides of the paper.
D.Mailing your entry on 30 October.
B
　　（2024·六盘水高二下学期质检）The British poet Matthew Byrne moved to Beijing in 2013 and felt that the capital city’s poetry scene was lacking.His obsession （痴迷） for starting poetry events led to the foundation of the Spittoon Collective in May 2015.“At that time， the literary activity in Beijing was The Bookworm based in Sanlitun，” Byrne says.
　　While some of Beijing’s literary institutions would go on to close in the fall of 2019，Spittoon would continue to grow as a community for poets and writers， as well as musicians and others in the creative scene.
　　Byrne describes the Spittoon Collective as a platform for people to share ideas， from literary works to different forms of art， with projects developing from the creative energy within the community.
　　Spittoon originally started as a poetry night at the Mado Bar in Dongcheng District’s Baochao Hutong.Byrne says，“In Beijing，you have these wonderful hutongs，ancient structures where you can walk down and visit cool bars， so I thought it would be good to have a poetry event as it seemed like poetry belonged naturally to this area.”
　　He adds，“The objective now is to discover Chinese voices and broadcast them to the rest of the world.We create a kind of theme park-like atmosphere where every Thursday is occupied by a different literary style or art form.”
　　The readings would mainly be in English，but with an international community， a new section called“Poetry-in-Translation” was started， which featured works in Chinese， French， Arabic， Russian， Spanish and other languages.
　　Joining organised activities like Spittoon can be a major help for those caught up in a boring life.And it’s especially important for the people who have moved to China as they need to build new relationships while living in a different country.
4.What can we know about the Spittoon Collective？ （　　）
A.It was closed in 2019.
B.It was set up in 2013 in Beijing.
C.It’s popular with literature lovers.
D.It’s a community just for foreigners.
5.Why did Byrne start the Spittoon Collective in Baochao Hutong？ （　　）
A.To attract students’ love of poetry.
B.To expand China’s literature globally.
C.To make Beijing’s hutongs famous.
D.To combine poetry with the hutong.
6.What effect would the Spittoon Collective have on Chinese culture？ （　　）
A.Beneficial. B.Negative.
C.Challenging. D.Controversial.
7.What is the author’s attitude to the Spittoon Collective？ （　　）
A.Unclear. B.Negative.
C.Doubtful. D.Favourable.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
　　（2024·咸阳高二下学期期末）
How to Read a Poem
　　There’s really only one reason why poetry has gotten a reputation for being so “difficult”：It demands your full attention.8.（　　）
　　Follow your ears.It’s okay to ask “What does it mean？” when you are reading a poem.But it’s even better to ask “How does it sound？” 9.（　　） Even if you can’t understand a single thing about a poem’s “subject” or “theme”， you can always say something about the sound of the words.
　　10.（　　） OK， we’re not saying you have to shout it from the rooftops.If you’re embarrassed and want to lock yourself in the attic （阁楼） and read the poem in the quietest whisper， go ahead.But reading aloud is really an effective way to understand a poem， because reading even part of it aloud can totally change your perspective on how it works.
　　Read in different places.Just like music， the experience of poetry changes depending on your mood and the environment.Read in as many different places as possible： at the beach， on a mountain， in the subway.11.（　　）
　　Think like a poet.Here’s a fun exercise.Go through the poem one line at a time， covering up the next line with your hand so you can’t see it.Put yourself in the poet’s shoes：12.（　　） If you start to think like this， you’ll be able to appreciate all the different choices that go into making a poem.
A.Be patient.
B.Read it aloud.
C.If all else fails， treat it like a song.
D.If I had to write a line to come after this line， what would I put？
E.So if you don’t get it， set the poem aside and come back to it later.
F.Sometimes all it takes is a change of scenery for a poem to really come alive.
G.Here is a short list of tips that will make poems reading more enjoyable.
Ⅲ.完形填空
　　（2024·无锡高二下学期期末）
　　The animated movie Chang’an turned out to be a great hit in the summer season （1 June to 31 August） in 2023.Named after the ancient name for Xi’an in Shaanxi Province， which 　13　 as the capital of the Tang Dynasty for over 280 years， the movie brings to life some of the most iconic 　14　 in Chinese literary history.
　　Since its 　15　 on 8 June， the movie has got a rating of 8.2 points out of ten on Douban.Despite Li Bai and Du Fu 　16　 in a lot of movies and TV shows in past decades， the movie 　17　 an unconventional perspective to attract viewers’ 　18　 from the start.It begins with the recollections of Gao Shi， also a renowned poet and confidant （知己） of Li Bai， who is 　19　 the country’s most beloved poet and whose name alone evokes legends.
　　In the movie， Li and Gao became lifelong friends， who witnessed the dynasty’s 　20　 from peak prosperity （繁荣） to decline 　21　 by a war led by An Lushan， who was once one of Emperor Xuanzong’s most trusted generals.
　　　22　 Li and Gao， the movie also features some of the most renowned poets and artists of the era， including Wang Changling， 　23　 for his military-themed poems， calligrapher Zhang Xu and palace musician Li Guinian.Interweaving （交织） the 　24　 fates of these figures， the film vividly describes the magnificent 　25　 of the Tang Dynasty.
　　As the movie has also been 　26　 to be released overseas， director Zou Jing 　27　 his hopes of attracting more foreign audiences.
13.（　） A.served B.confirmed
C.regarded D.believed
14.（　） A.novels B.periods
C.figures D.subjects
15.（　） A.release B.publication
C.arrival D.announce
16.（　） A.included B.featured
C.conducted D.attempted
17.（　） A.devotes B.proposes
C.requests D.employs
18.（　） A.memory B.effort
C.attention D.patience
19.（　） A.normally B.regularly
C.definitely D.casually
20.（　） A.transition B.exchange
C.process D.advance
21.（　） A.changed B.caused
C.stopped D.decided
22.（　） A.In addition B.Because of
C.Instead of D.Aside from
23.（　） A.received B.known
C.proved D.identified
24.（　） A.accurate B.personal
C.flexible D.casual
25.（　） A.scenes B.stages
C.themes D.contents
26.（　） A.appointed B.requested
C.advocated D.scheduled
27.（　） A.indicated B.proposed
C.expressed D.declared
Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking
基础知识自测
维度一
1.revolves　2.butterflies　3.diamond　4.amateur　5.folk
6.teases　7.literary　8.nursery　9.Bees　10.format
维度二
1.feelings　2.while　3.moody　4.at/for/over
5.（that/which）　6.to choose　7.in　8.others
维度三
1.the mountain is hard to climb
2.while Katy is shy and quiet
3.To her sorrow
4.is made up of three parts
5.why I’m writing to apply for the position
维度四
1.why　2.to convey　3.themselves　4.to learn　5.which　6.is made　7.traditional　8.with　9.has been translated　10.eventually
素养能力提升
Ⅰ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇关于诗歌邀请赛的征文启事。文章包括三部分：诗歌的主题要求（勇气、决心和毅力）、奖项设置和比赛规则。
1.A　细节理解题。根据Prizes部分第一段中的Trip to Washington， D.C.for each of three winners， a parent and one other person of the winner’s choice.可知，每位获奖者都可以带一名家长和另一名由获奖者选择的人员。因此，每位获奖者可以带两个人。
2.C　细节理解题。根据Prizes部分第三段内容可知，每位优秀奖获奖者都将获得一件纪念埃尔哈特最后一次飞行的T恤。
3.B　细节理解题。根据Rules部分中的Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.以及第一条中的Write a poem using 100 words or fewer.可知，所写的诗词数不能超过100，否则，将会被取消资格。因此B项（写一首120词的诗）是会被取消资格的。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国诗人Byrne在北京成立的名为Spittoon Collective的读书组织。
4.C　细节理解题。根据第二段可知，Spittoon Collective很受文学爱好者的欢迎。
5.D　细节理解题。根据第四段中的In Beijing ...poetry belonged naturally to this area.可知，Byrne在宝潮胡同创办Spittoon Collective是为了将诗歌与胡同结合起来。
6.A　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，Spittoon Collective对中国文化是有好处的。
7.D　观点态度题。根据最后一段可知，作者对Spittoon Collective的态度是赞许的。
Ⅱ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何朗读一首诗歌提供了几个技巧。
8.G　根据下文各段首句可知，本文提供了几个朗读诗歌的技巧。故G项（这里有一个简短的技巧列表，将使诗歌朗读更愉快）总启下文，符合语境。
9.C　根据空后一句可知，即使你对一首诗的“题目”或“主题”一窍不通，你也总能对单词的发音说出一些东西。故C项（如果其他方法都失败了，把它当作一首歌来对待）符合语境。
10.B　根据下文But reading aloud is really an effective way ... your perspective on how it works.可知，但是大声朗读确实是理解一首诗的有效方法，因为大声朗读其中的一部分可以完全改变你对一首诗的看法。故B项（大声朗读诗歌）符合语境。
11.F　根据空前一句可知，在尽可能多的地方读诗：在海滩上、在山上、在地铁里。所以在这么多不同的地方读诗，就是为了说明环境对读诗所产生的积极影响。故F项（有时候，一首诗要栩栩如生，只需要变换一下环境）符合语境。
12.D　根据空前两句可知，把这首诗一行一行地读一遍，用手把下一行盖住，这样你就看不见了。把你自己放在诗人的立场上。故D项（如果我必须写一行来接这行，我会写什么？）符合语境。
Ⅲ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。动画电影《长安三万里》以唐朝诗坛的代表人物为线索，讲述了唐朝由盛转衰的这段历史。
13.A　在长达280多年里，长安一直都是唐朝的都城。serve as作为；充当；担任。
14.C　根据下文可知，这部电影将中国文学史上一些最具标志性的人物栩栩如生地呈现出来。
15.A　电影《长安三万里》是在2023年6月8日发行的。release发行，发表，发布；释放。
16.B　在过去的几十年里，李白和杜甫在很多电影和电视剧里都是主角。feature以……为特色；在某事物中起重要作用或扮演主要角色。
17.D　但这部电影从一开始就采用了一种非常规的视角来吸引观众的注意力。employ使用，运用。
18.C　参见上题解析。
19.C　李白无疑是这个国家最受欢迎的诗人，光他的名字就能唤起传奇。definitely确切地，肯定地。
20.A　在电影中，李白和高适成为一生的朋友，他们目睹了唐朝由盛到衰的转变。
21.B　唐朝的由盛转衰是由安禄山发动的一场叛乱战争导致的。
22.D　除了李白和高适，这部电影还展示了一些当时最著名的诗人和艺术家。
23.B　这其中包括以军事主题诗歌闻名的王昌龄、书法家张旭和宫廷音乐家李龟年。be known for以……闻名。
24.B　影片将这些人物的个人命运交织在一起，生动地描绘了唐朝的壮丽景象。
25.A　这里表示盛唐的宏大气象、壮丽景象。
26.D　由于这部电影也计划在海外上映，导演邹靖表达了吸引更多海外观众的希望。be scheduled to计划做某事。
27.C　参见上题解析。express（用语言、神色、动作等）表示或表达（感情、意见等）。
2 / 5Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking
A FEW SIMPLE FORMS OF ENGLISH POEMS
There are various reasons [1]why people compose poetry.Some poems tell a story or describe a certain image in the reader’s mind.Others try to convey certain feelings① such as joy and sorrow②.The distinctive characteristics③ of poetry often include economical④ use of words， descriptive and vivid language⑤， integrated imagery⑥， literary⑦ devices such as similes⑧ and metaphors⑨， and arrangement of words， lines， rhymes⑩， and rhythm .Poets use many different forms of poetry [2]to express themselves .Now we will look at a few of the simpler forms.
　　[1]why引导定语从句，修饰先行词various reasons。
[2]动词不定式短语在句中作目的状语。
[3]Some of the first poems a young child learns in English are nursery rhymes . They are usually the traditional poems or folk songs.The language of these rhymes， like Poem A， is to the point but has a storyline.[4]Many children enjoy nursery rhymes because they rhyme， have a strong rhythm， and often repeat the same words. The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory ， but they are easy to learn and recite .By playing with the words in nursery rhymes， children learn about language.
A
　　　Hush， little baby， don’t say a word，
Papa’s gonna buy you a mockingbird .
If that mockingbird won’t sing，
Papa’s gonna buy you a diamond ring.
If that diamond ring turns to brass ，
Papa’s gonna buy you a looking glass.
If that looking-glass gets broke，
Papa’s gonna buy you a billy goat .
If that billy goat won’t pull ，
Papa’s gonna buy you a cart and bull .
　　[3]本句的主干是Some of the first poems are nursery rhymes；其中a young child learns in English是省略了关系代词that的定语从句，修饰先行词poems。
[4]句中 because引导原因状语从句，从句中有三个并列的谓语动词，分别是rhyme、have和repeat。
[5]One of the simplest kinds of poem is the “list poem”， which contains a list of things， people， ideas， or descriptions that develop a particular theme.[6]List poems have a flexible line length and repeated phrases which give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem.Some rhyme （like B and C）， [7]while others do not.
B
Only One Mother
　　　Hundreds of stars in the pretty sky，
　Hundreds of shells on the shore together，
　Hundreds of birds that go singing by，
　Hundreds of lambs in the sunny weather，
　Hundreds of dewdrops to greet the dawn ，
　Hundreds of bees in the purple clover ，
　 Hundreds of butterflies on the lawn ，
　But only one mother the wide world over.
George Cooper
【读文清障】
①convey feelings 表达感情
②sorrow n.悲伤；悲痛；伤心事
vi.感到悲伤
③distinctive characteristic 显著特点
④economical adj.节约的；简练的
⑤vivid language生动的语言
⑥imagery n.形象的描述；意象；像
⑦literary adj.文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特征的
⑧simile n.明喻
⑨metaphor n.暗喻；隐喻
⑩rhyme n.押韵词；押韵的短诗
vi.& vt.（使）押韵
rhythm n.节奏；韵律；规律
express oneself 表达自己的想法
nursery adj.幼儿教育的
n.托儿所；保育室
nursery rhyme 童谣；儿歌
folk adj.民间的；民俗的；普通百姓的
folk songs 民歌；民谣
folk tales 民间故事
to the point 简明恰当；简洁中肯
make sense
有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚
contradictory adj.相互矛盾的；对立的；不一致的
recite vt.背诵；吟诵；列举
mockingbird n.嘲鸫（美洲鸣禽，能模仿别种鸟的鸣叫）
diamond n.钻石；金刚石；菱形
turn to （使）变成；（使）转向
brass n.黄铜；黄铜制品；铜管乐器
billy goat 公山羊
pull vt.拉；拖
bull n.公牛
contain vt.包含；容纳；含有
a list of 一系列
description n.描写（文字）；形容
flexible adj.灵活的
repeated adj.重复的；反复发生的
pattern n.模式
lamb n.羔羊；小羊
dewdrop n.露珠；水珠
dawn n.黎明；开端；萌芽
at dawn 黎明时分
clover n.三叶草
butterfly n.蝴蝶
lawn n.草坪，草地
C
LIFE
　　　　　　　　Life can be good，
Life can be bad，
Life is mostly cheerful ，
but sometimes sad
Life can be dreams，
Life can be great thoughts
Life can mean a person，
Sitting in court.
　　[5]which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the “list poem”；that引导定语从句，修饰先行词a list of things ...or descriptions。
[6]List poems have ...phrases是主句，which引导定语从句，修饰先行词a flexible line length and repeated phrases， which在从句中作主语。
[7]while用作并列连词，表示“而，然而”，用于对比两件事物。
[8]Another simple form of poem that amateurs can easily write is the cinquain ， which is made up of five lines.With these， you can convey a strong picture or a certain mood in just a few words.Look at the example （D）.
D
　　　　　　　　Brother
Beautiful， athletic
Teasing ， shouting， laughing
Friend and enemy too
Mine
　　[8]本句的主干是Another simple form of poem is the cinquain； that引导定语从句，修饰先行词Another simple form of poem； which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the cinquain。
Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry [9]that consists of 17 syllables .It has a format of three lines， [10]containing 5， 7， and 5 syllables respectively .It is not a traditional form of English poetry， but is very popular with English writers.[11]It is easy to write and， like the cinquain， can give a clear picture and create a special feeling using very few words. The haiku poem （E） on the right is a translation from Japanese， [12]which shows a moment in the life of a delicat butterfly.
E
　　A fallen blosso
Is coming back to the branch.
Look， a butterfly！
　　[9]that 引导定语从句，修饰先行词a Japanese form of poetry。
[10]动词-ing短语作定语，修饰a format of three lines。
[11]It is easy to write中动词不定式to write是主动形式表示被动意义；using very few words是动词-ing短语作方式状语。
[12]which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the haiku poem。
English speakers also enjoy poems from China， those from the Tang Dynasty in particula.A lot of Tang poetry has been translated into English， such as this one （F）.
F
　　　　　　　　Where she await her husband
On and on the river flows.
Never looking back，
Transforme into stone.
Day by day upon the mountain top，
wind and rain revolv.
[13]Should the traveller return，
this stone would utte speech.
Wang Jian
[14]With so many different forms of poetry to choose from， you may eventuall want to write poems of your ow.Give it a try！
　　[13]本句是虚拟条件句，表示对将来不可能发生的事情的虚拟。主句用would do，从句用should do，从句中should提前构成倒装句。
[14]句首With引起的介词短语在句中作状语，动词不定式短语to choose from作后置定语。
mostly adv.主要地；一般地；通常
cheerful adj.快乐的；高兴的；兴高采烈的
amateur n.业余爱好者
adj.业余的；业余爱好的
cinquain n.五行诗
be made up of
由……组成（构成）
mood n.情绪；心情；语气
athletic adj.运动的
tease vi.& vt.取笑（某人）；揶揄；逗弄
haiku n.俳句
consist of 由……组成
syllable n.音节
format n.格式；总体安排；（出版物的）版式vt.格式化
respectively adv.分别；各自；依次为
respective adj.分别的；各自的
delicate adj.精美的；精致的；脆弱的
blossom n.花朵；花簇
in particular 尤其；特别
await vt.等候；期待；将发生在
transform vt.使改观；使改变形态vt.改变；转变
transform ...into ...
把……变成……
revolve vi.旋转；环绕；转动
utter vt.出声；说；讲
adj.完全的；十足的；彻底的
eventually adv.最后；终于
of one’s own 某人自己的
【参考译文】
英文诗歌的几种简单形式
　　人们写诗的原因多种多样。有的诗歌讲述一个故事，有的在读者心中描绘出一个意象，还有的诗歌则试图传达特定的情感，如喜悦和悲伤。诗歌的显著特点通常包括：用词简洁；语言描述生动、形象；具备整合的意象；使用明喻和暗喻等文学手法；词、行、韵、节奏等编排有序。诗人们使用许多不同种类的诗歌来表达自己。现在，我们来看看几个较为简单的诗歌形式。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　A
　　嘘嘘，小宝贝，别说话，
爸爸给你买只知更鸟，
知更鸟，不唱歌，
爸爸给你买枚钻石戒，
钻石戒，变黄铜，
爸爸给你买面小镜子，
小镜子，打碎了，
爸爸给你买只小山羊，
小山羊，不肯拉，
爸爸给你买架牛拉车。
一个孩童最初学会的一些英文诗歌就是童谣。它们大多是传统诗歌或民谣。这些童谣（如诗歌A）的语言简单明了，但带有故事情节。许多孩子喜欢童谣，因为它们押韵，节奏感强，而且往往重复一些字眼。这些童谣也许没有道理，甚至自相矛盾，但是很容易学习和背诵。通过童谣中的文字游戏，儿童学习了语言。 　　　　　
B
　　　　　　　 只有一个母亲
　　　　　千百颗星星挂在美丽的天空，
　　　千百颗贝壳遍布悠长的海岸，
　　　千百只鸟儿鸣唱着飞过，
　　　千百只小羊在阳光下漫步，
　　　千百滴露珠迎接黎明，
　　　千百只蜜蜂在紫苜蓿中嬉戏，
　　　千百只蝴蝶在草地上起舞，
　　　可只有一个母亲，在这茫茫的世界。
——乔治·库珀
“清单诗”是最简单的诗歌形式之一，它（一般）包含一份有关事物、人物、想法或描述性内容的清单，形成一个特定主题。清单诗的诗行长度灵活，重复出现的短语赋予诗歌某种模式和节奏。有些清单诗押韵（如诗歌B和诗歌C），有些则不押韵。
C
　　　　　　生活
　　　　　　生活可能美好，
生活可能悲伤，
生活常常充满欢乐，
但有时令人沮丧。
生活可能是幻梦一场，
生活可能是伟大理想，
生活也可能是一个人，
独坐在被告席上。
　　（对于）业余诗人（而言）容易创作的另一种简单诗歌形式是五行诗，它由五个诗行构成。通过这些诗行，你可以用短短几句话就传达出一幅动人的画面或某种心情。请看范例（诗歌D）。
俳句是日本的一种诗歌形式，由17个音节组成。其格式为三行，每行的音节分别是五个、七个和五个。俳句并非传统的英语诗歌形式，但在英国作家中却十分流行。俳句易于创作，而且与五行诗一样，寥寥数语即可展现一个清晰的画面，表达一种特殊情感。右侧的俳句（诗歌E）从日语翻译而来，展示了一只娇弱的蝴蝶生命中的一刻。
英语人士也喜欢中国诗歌，尤其是唐诗。有许多唐诗被翻译成英文，比如这一首诗（F）。
有这么多不同的诗歌形式可供选择，你可能最终想自己写几首诗。试一试吧！ 　　　　　　　　　　　　
D
　　　　　　兄弟
漂亮，爱运动
爱闹，爱叫，又爱笑
是我的朋友
也是我的敌人
　　　　　　　　　　　　E
　　　　　　一朵凋落的花
回到了枝头
看，是一只蝴蝶！
　　　　　　　　　　　　F
　　　　　　望夫处，江悠悠。
化为石，不回头。
山头日日风复雨。
行人归来石应语。
——王建
第一步：析架构理清脉络
1.Match the main idea with each paragraph.
Para.1　　A.Nursery rhymes.
Para.2 B.The distinctive features of poetry.
Para.3 C.The cinquain.
Para.4 D.List poems.
Para.5 E.Give it a try.
Para.6 F.Tang poems.
Para.7 G.The haiku poems.
2.What is the passage mainly about？（　　）
A.Various reasons for writing poems.
B.How to recite a poem.
C.Some simple forms of English poems.
D.How to learn a poem.
第二步：知细节明察秋毫
1.What kind of feeling is conveyed in Poem F？（　　）
A.Sorrow.　　　　　B.Love.
C.Happiness. D.Loneliness.
2.Which poems often repeat the same words？（　　）
A.The list poems. B.The cinquain.
C.The nursery rhymes. D.The haiku poems.
3.What is the cinquain according to the passage？（　　）
A.It has a pattern and a rhythm.
B.It is made up of five lines.
C.It is written for kids.
D.It consists of 17 syllables.
4.What do we know about haiku？（　　）
A.It has a format of three lines.
B.It is an English form of poetry.
C.It cannot give a clear picture.
D.It is very difficult to write indeed.
第三步：品佳句妙笔生辉
　Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing the functions of each form of poetry.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第四步：抒己见提升思维
1.Why do you think people write poems？
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.What should you pay attention to if you are asked to write a poem？
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
3.Which poet in the Tang Dynasty do you like best？ Why？
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第五步：辨难句拆分解读
1.The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory， but they are easy to learn and recite.
句式分析 该句为but连接的并列句。第二个分句中含有“be＋形容词＋to do ...”结构，是主动形式表示　　　　　　。
自主翻译 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.Another simple form of poem that amateurs can easily write is the cinquain， which is made up of five lines.
句式分析 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　是主句；that引导定语从句，修饰先行词　　　　　　　　　；which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词　　　 　。
自主翻译 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
核心词汇集释
sorrow n.悲伤；悲痛；伤心事 vi.感到悲伤
【教材原句】　Others try to convey certain feelings such as joy and sorrow.
还有的诗歌则试图传达特定的情感，如喜悦和悲伤。
【用法】
（1）to one’s sorrow　　　　令某人悲伤的是
（2）sorrow at/for/over sth 对某事感到悲伤
（3）sorrowful adj. 悲伤的
【佳句】　①The sorrow she felt at/for/over the death of her husband was almost too much to bear.
她对丈夫的死感到悲伤得几乎无法忍受。
②Her face was anxious and sorrowful after she heard the bad news.
听到这个坏消息后，她满面焦急和悲伤。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①Much 　　　　my sorrow， my classmates often tease me because of my appearance.
②The people present at the meeting sorrowed 　　　　　　the folk musician’s death.
③As a matter of fact，he daren’t look up to see the Steward’s 　　　　　　（sorrow） eyes.
【写美】　完成句子
④　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， I hugged my father tightly.
我紧紧地拥抱着父亲，悲伤的泪水顺着脸颊往下流。
to the point 简明恰当；简洁中肯
【教材原句】　The language of these rhymes， like Poem A， is to the point but has a storyline.
这些童谣（如诗歌A）的语言简单明了，但带有故事情节。
【用法】　
off the point　　　　　　跑题；离题
be on the point of doing sth 正要做某事的时候
There is no point （in） doing… 做……是没意义的
【写美】　完成句子
①I’m afraid what you are saying now 　　　　　　　　　.恐怕你现在说的离题了。
②He was 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　when it began to rain.
他正要打开门，这时天开始下雨了。
be made up of 由……组成（构成）
【教材原句】　Another simple form of poem that amateurs can easily write is the cinquain， which is made up of five lines.
（对于）业余诗人（而言）容易创作的另一种简单诗歌形式是五行诗，它由五个诗行构成。
【用法】
由……组成（构成）
make up 编造；化妆；和好；组成；构成
make up for 弥补
make sure 确保
【佳句】　The coming-of-age ceremony is made up of two parts — some videos about the past events and some speeches to be delivered by some student representatives.
成人礼由两部分组成：一些关于过去事件的视频和一些学生代表发表的演讲。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①I don’t have a talent for music， but I make up 　 　　it with hard work and perseverance.
②To those with whom I ever had conflicts， I sincerely hope that we’ll make 　　　　　　and still be good friends.
【写美】　同义句转换
③The medical team made up of three doctors and seven nurses was sent to the disaster area.
→The medical team 　　　　　　　　three doctors and seven nurses was sent to the disaster area.
mood n.情绪；心情；语气
【教材原句】　With these， you can convey a strong picture or a certain mood in just a few words.
通过这些诗行，你可以用短短几句话就传达出一幅动人的画面或某种心情。
【用法】
（1）in a good/bad mood 心情（不）好
有心情或兴
致做某事
（2）moody adj. 情绪多变的；脾气坏的
【佳句】　I was in such a bad mood that I finally broke down， sobbing into my palms.
我心情非常不好以至于我最终崩溃了，用手捂着脸呜咽起来。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①Because I have failed in my English exam， I am in no mood 　　　　　　（go） on a picnic this weekend.
②As is often the case， she is 　　　　　　（mood）， which makes her friends upset.
【写美】　完成句子
③It seemed as if she was 　　　　　　　　　　　　because she was wearing a sweet smile on her face. （读后续写之神态描写）
她似乎心情不错，因为她的脸上带着甜甜的微笑。
tease vi.& vt.取笑（某人）；揶揄；逗弄
【教材原句】　Teasing， shouting， laughing 爱闹，爱叫，又爱笑
【用法】　
（1）tease sb about ...　　取笑某人的……
（2）teaser n. 难以解决的问题
【佳句】　I hated being teased about my height when I was at school.
我在学校的时候很讨厌别人拿我的身高开玩笑。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①John always teases me 　　　　　　my accent， which makes me very angry.
②Don’t take what she said seriously.I think she was only 　　　　　　（tease）.
③It was annoying that I used to get 　　　　（tease） about my name.
respectively adv.分别；各自；依次为
【教材原句】　It has a format of three lines， containing 5， 7， and 5 syllables respectively.
其格式为三行，每行的音节分别是五个、七个和五个。
【用法】　
respective adj.　　　　　分别的；各自的
in their respective fields 在他们各自的领域
【佳句】　They each excel in their respective fields.他们在各自领域里都是出类拔萃的。
【写美】　完成句子
After the unpleasant incident， we 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， upset and disappointed.
这件不愉快的事情（发生）后，我们沮丧而又失望地各自回家。
comprehension n.理解力；领悟力；理解练习
【用法】　
（1）beyond one’s comprehension　无法理解
reading comprehension 阅读理解
（2）comprehend vt. 理解
【佳句】　She failed to comprehend the seriousness of the situation.
她没有理解形势的严峻性。
【写美】　完成句子
I recently found it difficult to memorize so many English words and phrases， which 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　. （求助信）
最近我发现很难记住那么多对英语理解很重要的英语单词和短语。
重点句型解构
句型公式：why引导定语从句
【教材原句】　There are various reasons why people compose poetry.
人们创作诗歌有各种各样的原因。
【用法】
先行词是the reason时，定语从句的引导词需根据定语从句缺少的成分而定：
（1）如果缺少状语，用why或者for which；
（2）如果缺少主语，则用that/which；
（3）如果缺少宾语，则用that/which或者不填。
【品悟】　The reason why we hold this colourful activity is that we can exchange ideas about the cultural differences between New Zealand and China.
我们举办这次丰富多彩活动的原因是我们能就新西兰和中国之间的文化差异交换意见。
【写美】　完成句子
①The reason 　　　　　　　　　　　　is that his car broke down on the way home.
他提供给我们的理由是他的汽车在回家的路上抛锚了。
②　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 I don’t want to let my parents down.
我不想让我的父母失望，这就是我下定决心学好功课的原因。
句型公式：主语＋be＋形容词＋动词不定式
【教材原句】　The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory， but they are easy to learn and recite. 这些童谣也许没有道理，甚至自相矛盾，但是很容易学习和背诵。
【用法】
（1）动词不定式在该句型中用主动形式表示被动意义。
（2）常用于该句型的形容词多为表示主语性质、特征的词，如hard、 difficult、 pleasant、 easy、 comfortable、 interesting等。
（3）动词不定式和主语为逻辑上的动宾关系，当动词不定式中的动词为不及物动词时，后面要加上适当的介词。
【品悟】　He is easy to get on with and he has good communication skills，so please take my recommendation into account. （推荐信）
他很容易相处，而且有很好的沟通技巧，所以请把我的推荐纳入考虑。
【写美】　完成句子/句型转换
①Although the steep mountain 　　　　　　　　　　　　， we can get a good view of the surrounding scenery once we stand on the top of it.
虽然陡峭的山很难爬，但一旦我们站在山顶上，周围的景色一览无余。
②It is easy to change your present situation if you take the above suggestions.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 if you take the above suggestions.（用“主语＋be＋形容词＋动词不定式”改写）
Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking
【文本透析·剖语篇】
第一步
1.Paras.1－7　BADCGFE
2.C
第二步
1－4　BCBA
第三步
（1）By playing with the words in nursery rhymes， children learn about language.
（2）With these， you can convey a strong picture or a certain mood in just a few words.
（3）It is easy to write and，like the cinquain， can give a clear picture and create a special feeling using very few words.
第四步
1.Some want to tell a story or describe a scene； others try to convey a feeling or emotion.
2.First， I’ll choose the pattern of my poem， and then decide on a theme， after which I will have to find out the proper words that rhyme.
3.Of all the poets in the Tang Dynasty， I like Li Bai best. Li Bai is widely regarded as one of the most famous poets in the Tang Dynasty. He is known for his romantic and imaginative style， vivid imagery， and his ability to express deep emotions. I appreciate his poems for their lyrical beauty and their ability to capture the essence of nature and human experience.
第五步
1.被动意义　
这些童谣也许没有道理，甚至自相矛盾，但是很容易学习和背诵。
2.Another simple form of poem is the cinquain　Another simple form of poem　the cinquain
（对于）业余诗人（而言）容易创作的另一种简单诗歌形式是五行诗，它由五个诗行构成。
【核心知识·巧突破】
核心词汇集释
1.①to　②at/for/over　③sorrowful
④With tears of sorrow rolling down my cheeks
2.①is off the point　②on the point of opening the door
3.①for　②up　③consisting of
4.①to go　②moody　③in a good mood
5.①about　②teasing　③teased
6.headed for our respective homes
7.are significant to English comprehension
重点句型解构
1.①（that/which） he offered us　②The reason why/for which I’m determined to do well in my lessons is that
2.①is hard to climb
②Your present situation is easy to change
13 / 13(共126张PPT)
Section Ⅰ　
Reading and Thinking
1
篇章助解·释疑难
目 录
2
文本透析·剖语篇
4
课时检测·提能力
3
核心知识·巧突破
篇章助解·释疑难
力推课前预习
1
A FEW SIMPLE FORMS OF ENGLISH POEMS
There are various reasons [1]why people compose poetry.Some
poems tell a story or describe a certain image in the reader’s mind.Others
try to convey certain feelings① such as joy and sorrow②.The distinctive
characteristics③ of poetry often include economical④ use of words，
descriptive and vivid language⑤， integrated imagery⑥， literary⑦
devices such as similes⑧ and metaphors⑨， and arrangement of words，
lines， rhymes⑩， and rhythm .Poets use many different forms of
poetry [2]to express themselves .Now we will look at a few of the
simpler forms.
　　[1]why引导定语从句，修饰先行词various reasons。
[2]动词不定式短语在句中作目的状语。
【读文清障】
①convey feelings 表达感情
②sorrow n.悲伤；悲痛；伤心事
vi.感到悲伤
③distinctive characteristic 显著特点
④economical adj.节约的；简练的
⑤vivid language生动的语言
⑥imagery n.形象的描述；意象；像
⑦literary adj.文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特征的
⑧simile n.明喻
⑨metaphor n.暗喻；隐喻
⑩rhyme n.押韵词；押韵的短诗vi.& vt.（使）押韵
rhythm n.节奏；韵律；规律
express oneself
表达自己的想法
[3]Some of the first poems a young child learns in English are
nursery rhymes . They are usually the traditional poems or folk
songs.The language of these rhymes， like Poem A， is to the point but
has a storyline.[4]Many children enjoy nursery rhymes because they
rhyme， have a strong rhythm， and often repeat the same words. The
poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory ， but they are
easy to learn and recite .By playing with the words in nursery rhymes，
children learn about language.
A
　　　　　Hush， little baby， don’t say a word，
Papa’s gonna buy you a mockingbird .
If that mockingbird won’t sing，
Papa’s gonna buy you a diamond ring.
If that diamond ring turns to brass ，
Papa’s gonna buy you a looking glass.
If that looking-glass gets broke，
Papa’s gonna buy you a billy goat .
If that billy goat won’t pull ，
Papa’s gonna buy you a cart and bull .
　　[3]本句的主干是Some of the first poems are nursery rhymes；其中
a young child learns in English是省略了关系代词that的定语从句，修饰
先行词poems。
[4]句中 because引导原因状语从句，从句中有三个并列的谓语动
词，分别是rhyme、have和repeat。
nursery adj.幼儿教育的
n.托儿所；保育室
nursery rhyme 童谣；儿歌
folk adj.民间的；民俗的；普通百姓的
folk songs 民歌；民谣
folk tales 民间故事
to the point
简明恰当；简洁中肯
make sense
有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚
contradictory adj.相互矛盾的；对立的；不一致的
recite vt.背诵；吟诵；列举
mockingbird n.嘲鸫（美洲鸣禽，能模仿别种鸟的鸣叫）
diamond n.钻石；金刚石；菱形
turn to （使）变成；（使）转向
brass n.黄铜；黄铜制品；铜管乐器
billy goat 公山羊
pull vt.拉；拖
bull n.公牛
[5]One of the simplest kinds of poem is the “list poem”， which
contains a list of things， people， ideas， or descriptions that
develop a particular theme.[6]List poems have a flexible line length and
repeated phrases which give both a pattern and a rhythm to the
poem.Some rhyme （like B and C）， [7]while others do not.
B
Only One Mother
　　　　　Hundreds of stars in the pretty sky，
Hundreds of shells on the shore together，
Hundreds of birds that go singing by，
Hundreds of lambs in the sunny weather，
Hundreds of dewdrops to greet the dawn ，
Hundreds of bees in the purple clover ，
Hundreds of butterflies on the lawn ，
But only one mother the wide world over.
George Cooper
C
LIFE
Life can be good，
Life can be bad，
Life is mostly cheerful ，
but sometimes sad
Life can be dreams，
Life can be great thoughts
Life can mean a person，
Sitting in court.
　　[5]which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the “list
poem”；that引导定语从句，修饰先行词a list of things ...or
descriptions。
[6]List poems have ...phrases是主句，which引导定语从
句，修饰先行词a flexible line length and repeated phrases，
which在从句中作主语。
[7]while用作并列连词，表示“而，然而”，用于对比两件
事物。
contain vt.包含；容纳；含有
a list of 一系列
description n.描写（文字）；形容
flexible adj.灵活的
repeated adj.重复的；反复发生的
pattern n.模式
lamb n.羔羊；小羊
dewdrop n.露珠；水珠
dawn n.黎明；开端；萌芽
at dawn 黎明时分
clover n.三叶草
butterfly n.蝴蝶
lawn n.草坪，草地
mostly adv.主要地；一般地；通常
cheerful adj.快乐的；高兴的；兴高采烈的
[8]Another simple form of poem that amateurs can easily write is
the cinquain ， which is made up of five lines.With these， you can
convey a strong picture or a certain mood in just a few words.Look at the
example （　D　）.
D
D
　　　　　　　　Brother
Beautiful， athletic
Teasing ， shouting， laughing
Friend and enemy too
Mine
　　[8]本句的主干是Another simple form of poem is the cinquain；
that引导定语从句，修饰先行词Another simple form of poem； which
引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the cinquain。
amateur n.业余爱好者
adj.业余的；业余爱好的
cinquain n.五行诗
be made up of 由……组成（构成）
mood n.情绪；心情；语气
athletic adj.运动的
tease vi.& vt.取笑（某人）；揶揄；逗弄
Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry [9]that consists of 17 syllables
.It has a format of three lines， [10]containing 5， 7， and 5
syllables respectively .It is not a traditional form of English poetry， but
is very popular with English writers.[11]It is easy to write and， like the
cinquain， can give a clear picture and create a special feeling using very
few words. The haiku poem （E） on the right is a translation from
Japanese， [12]which shows a moment in the life of a delicat
butterfly.
E
　　A fallen blosso
Is coming back to the branch.
Look， a butterfly！
　　[9]that 引导定语从句，修饰先行词a Japanese form of poetry。
[10]动词-ing短语作定语，修饰a format of three lines。
[11]It is easy to write中动词不定式to write是主动形式表示被动意
义；using very few words是动词-ing短语作方式状语。
[12]which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the haiku poem。
haiku n.俳句
consist of 由……组成
syllable n.音节
format n.格式；总体安排；（出版物的）版式vt.格式化
respectively adv.分别；各自；依次为
respective adj.分别的；各自的
English speakers also enjoy poems from China， those from the Tang
Dynasty in particula.A lot of Tang poetry has been translated into
English， such as this one （　F　）.
F
F
　　　　　　　　Where she await her husband
On and on the river flows.
Never looking back，
Transforme into stone.
Day by day upon the mountain top，
wind and rain revolv.
[13]Should the traveller return，
this stone would utte speech.
Wang Jian
[14]With so many different forms of poetry to choose from， you
may eventuall want to write poems of your ow.Give it a
try！
　　[13]本句是虚拟条件句，表示对将来不可能发生的事情的虚拟。
主句用would do，从句用should do，从句中should提前构成倒装句。
[14]句首With引起的介词短语在句中作状语，动词不定式短语to
choose from作后置定语。
delicate adj.精美的；精致的；脆弱的
blossom n.花朵；花簇
in particular 尤其；特别
await vt.等候；期待；将发生在
transform vt.使改观；使改变形态vt.改变；转变
transform ...into ...把……变成……
revolve vi.旋转；环绕；转动
utter vt.出声；说；讲
adj.完全的；十足的；彻底的
eventually adv.最后；终于
of one’s own 某人自己的
【参考译文】
英文诗歌的几种简单形式
　　人们写诗的原因多种多样。有的诗歌讲述一个故事，有的在读者
心中描绘出一个意象，还有的诗歌则试图传达特定的情感，如喜悦和
悲伤。诗歌的显著特点通常包括：用词简洁；语言描述生动、形象；
具备整合的意象；使用明喻和暗喻等文学手法；词、行、韵、节奏等
编排有序。诗人们使用许多不同种类的诗歌来表达自己。现在，我们
来看看几个较为简单的诗歌形式。
一个孩童最初学会的一些英文诗歌就是童谣。它们大多是传统诗歌或
民谣。这些童谣（如诗歌A）的语言简单明了，但带有故事情节。许
多孩子喜欢童谣，因为它们押韵，节奏感强，而且往往重复一些字
眼。这些童谣也许没有道理，甚至自相矛盾，但是很容易学习和背
诵。通过童谣中的文字游戏，儿童学习了语言。
“清单诗”是最简单的诗歌形式之一，它（一般）包含一份有关事
物、人物、想法或描述性内容的清单，形成一个特定主题。清单诗的
诗行长度灵活，重复出现的短语赋予诗歌某种模式和节奏。有些清单
诗押韵（如诗歌B和诗歌C），有些则不押韵。　　
A
嘘嘘，小宝贝，别说话，
爸爸给你买只知更鸟，
知更鸟，不唱歌，
爸爸给你买枚钻石戒，
钻石戒，变黄铜，
爸爸给你买面小镜子，
小镜子，打碎了，
爸爸给你买只小山羊，
小山羊，不肯拉，
爸爸给你买架牛拉车。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　B
　　　　　　　　 只有一个母亲
　　　　　　千百颗星星挂在美丽的天空，
　　　　　　千百颗贝壳遍布悠长的海岸，
　　　　　　千百只鸟儿鸣唱着飞过，
　　　　　　千百只小羊在阳光下漫步，
　　　　　　千百滴露珠迎接黎明，
　　　　　　千百只蜜蜂在紫苜蓿中嬉戏，
　　　　　　千百只蝴蝶在草地上起舞，
　　　　　　可只有一个母亲，在这茫茫的世界。
——乔治·库珀
C
生活
生活可能美好，
生活可能悲伤，
生活常常充满欢乐，
但有时令人沮丧。
生活可能是幻梦一场，
生活可能是伟大理想，
生活也可能是一个人，
独坐在被告席上。
　　（对于）业余诗人（而言）容易创作的另一种简单诗歌形式是五
行诗，它由五个诗行构成。通过这些诗行，你可以用短短几句话就传
达出一幅动人的画面或某种心情。请看范例（诗歌D）。
俳句是日本的一种诗歌形式，由17个音节组成。其格式为三行，每行
的音节分别是五个、七个和五个。俳句并非传统的英语诗歌形式，但
在英国作家中却十分流行。俳句易于创作，而且与五行诗一样，寥寥
数语即可展现一个清晰的画面，表达一种特殊情感。右侧的俳句（诗
歌E）从日语翻译而来，展示了一只娇弱的蝴蝶生命中的一刻。
英语人士也喜欢中国诗歌，尤其是唐诗。有许多唐诗被翻译成英文，
比如这一首诗（　F　）。
有这么多不同的诗歌形式可供选择，你可能最终想自己写几首诗。试
一试吧！　
F
D
兄弟
漂亮，爱运动
爱闹，爱叫，又爱笑
是我的朋友
也是我的敌人
E
一朵凋落的花
回到了枝头
看，是一只蝴蝶！
F
望夫处，江悠悠。
化为石，不回头。
山头日日风复雨。
行人归来石应语。
——王建
文本透析·剖语篇
助力语篇理解
2
第一步：析架构理清脉络
1. Match the main idea with each paragraph.
Para.1 A. Nursery rhymes.
Para.2 B. The distinctive features of poetry.
Para.3 C. The cinquain.
Para.4 D. List poems.
Para.5 E. Give it a try.
Para.6 F. Tang poems.
Para.7 G. The haiku poems.
答案：Paras.1－7　BADCGFE
2. What is the passage mainly about？（　　）
A. Various reasons for writing poems.
B. How to recite a poem.
C. Some simple forms of English poems.
D. How to learn a poem.
第二步：知细节明察秋毫
1. What kind of feeling is conveyed in Poem F？（　　）
A. Sorrow. B. Love.
C. Happiness. D. Loneliness.
2. Which poems often repeat the same words？（　　）
A. The list poems.
B. The cinquain.
C. The nursery rhymes.
D. The haiku poems.
3. What is the cinquain according to the passage？（　　）
A. It has a pattern and a rhythm.
B. It is made up of five lines.
C. It is written for kids.
D. It consists of 17 syllables.
4. What do we know about haiku？（　　）
A. It has a format of three lines.
B. It is an English form of poetry.
C. It cannot give a clear picture.
D. It is very difficult to write indeed.
第三步：品佳句妙笔生辉
　Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing the
functions of each form of poetry.






　（1）By playing with the words in nursery rhymes， children learn
about language.　
　（2）With these， you can convey a strong picture or a certain mood in
just a few words.　
　（3）It is easy to write and，like the cinquain， can give a clear picture
and create a special feeling using very few words.　
第四步：抒己见提升思维
1. Why do you think people write poems？


2. What should you pay attention to if you are asked to write a poem？



　Some want to tell a story or describe a scene； others try to convey a
feeling or emotion.　
　First， I’ll choose the pattern of my poem， and then decide on a
theme， after which I will have to find out the proper words that
rhyme.　
3. Which poet in the Tang Dynasty do you like best？ Why？






　Of all the poets in the Tang Dynasty， I like Li Bai best. Li Bai is
widely regarded as one of the most famous poets in the Tang Dynasty.
He is known for his romantic and imaginative style， vivid imagery，
and his ability to express deep emotions. I appreciate his poems for
their lyrical beauty and their ability to capture the essence of nature and
human experience.　
第五步：辨难句拆分解读
1. The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory， but they
are easy to learn and recite.
句式分析 该句为but连接的并列句。第二个分句中含有“be＋形容
词＋to do ...”结构，是主动形式表示 。
自主翻译

被动意义　
这些童谣也许没有道理，甚至自相矛盾，但是很容易
学习和背诵。　
2. Another simple form of poem that amateurs can easily write is the
cinquain， which is made up of five lines.
句式分析 是主句；
that引导定语从句，修饰先行词 ；
which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 。
自主翻译

Another simple form of poem is the cinquain　
Another simple form of poem　
the cinquain　
（对于）业余诗人（而言）容易创作的另一种简单诗
歌形式是五行诗，它由五个诗行构成。　
核心知识·巧突破
探究课堂重点
3
核心词汇集释
sorrow n.悲伤；悲痛；伤心事 vi.感到悲伤
【教材原句】　Others try to convey certain feelings such as joy and
sorrow.
还有的诗歌则试图传达特定的情感，如喜悦和悲伤。
（1）to one’s sorrow　　令某人悲伤的是
（2）sorrow at/for/over sth 　　对某事感到悲伤
（3）sorrowful adj.　　悲伤的
【用法】
【佳句】　①The sorrow she felt at/for/over the death of her husband
was almost too much to bear.
她对丈夫的死感到悲伤得几乎无法忍受。
②Her face was anxious and sorrowful after she heard the bad news.
听到这个坏消息后，她满面焦急和悲伤。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①Much my sorrow， my classmates often tease me because of my
appearance.
②The people present at the meeting sorrowed the folk
musician’s death.
③As a matter of fact，he daren’t look up to see the
Steward’s （sorrow） eyes.
to　
at/for/over　
sorrowful　
【写美】　完成句子
④ ， I hugged my father
tightly.
我紧紧地拥抱着父亲，悲伤的泪水顺着脸颊往下流。
With tears of sorrow rolling down my cheeks　
to the point 简明恰当；简洁中肯
【教材原句】　The language of these rhymes， like Poem A， is to the
point but has a storyline.
这些童谣（如诗歌A）的语言简单明了，但带有故事情节。
【用法】　
off the point　　　跑题；离题
be on the point of doing sth　　正要做某事的时候
There is no point （in） doing…　　做……是没意义的
【写美】　完成句子
①I’m afraid what you are saying now .
恐怕你现在说的离题了。
②He was when it began to rain.
他正要打开门，这时天开始下雨了。
is off the point　
on the point of opening the door　
be made up of 由……组成（构成）
【教材原句】　Another simple form of poem that amateurs can easily
write is the cinquain， which is made up of five lines. （对于）业余诗
人（而言）容易创作的另一种简单诗歌形式是五行诗，它由五个诗行
构成。
【用法】
【佳句】　The coming-of-age ceremony is made up of two parts —
some videos about the past events and some speeches to be delivered by
some student representatives.
成人礼由两部分组成：一些关于过去事件的视频和一些学生代表发表
的演讲。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①I don’t have a talent for music， but I make up it with hard
work and perseverance.
②To those with whom I ever had conflicts， I sincerely hope that we’ll
make and still be good friends.
for　
up　
【写美】　同义句转换
③The medical team made up of three doctors and seven nurses was sent to
the disaster area.
→The medical team three doctors and seven nurses was
sent to the disaster area.
consisting of　
mood n.情绪；心情；语气
【教材原句】　With these， you can convey a strong picture or a certain
mood in just a few words.
通过这些诗行，你可以用短短几句话就传达出一幅动人的画面或某种
心情。
【用法】
【佳句】　I was in such a bad mood that I finally broke down， sobbing
into my palms.
我心情非常不好以至于我最终崩溃了，用手捂着脸呜咽起来。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①Because I have failed in my English exam， I am in no mood
（go） on a picnic this weekend.
②As is often the case， she is （mood）， which makes her
friends upset.
【写美】　完成句子
③It seemed as if she was because she was wearing a
sweet smile on her face.　（读后续写之神态描写）
她似乎心情不错，因为她的脸上带着甜甜的微笑。
to go　
moody　
in a good mood　
tease vi.& vt.取笑（某人）；揶揄；逗弄
【教材原句】　Teasing， shouting， laughing 爱闹，爱叫，又爱笑
【用法】　
（1）tease sb about ...　取笑某人的……
（2）teaser n.　　难以解决的问题
【佳句】　I hated being teased about my height when I was at school.
我在学校的时候很讨厌别人拿我的身高开玩笑。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①John always teases me my accent， which makes me very
angry.
②Don’t take what she said seriously.I think she was only
（tease）.
③It was annoying that I used to get （tease） about my name.
about　
teasing　
teased　
respectively adv.分别；各自；依次为
【教材原句】　It has a format of three lines， containing 5， 7， and 5
syllables respectively.
其格式为三行，每行的音节分别是五个、七个和五个。
【用法】　
respective adj.　　分别的；各自的
in their respective fields 　　在他们各自的领域
【佳句】　They each excel in their respective fields.
他们在各自领域里都是出类拔萃的。
【写美】　完成句子
After the unpleasant incident， we ，
upset and disappointed.
这件不愉快的事情（发生）后，我们沮丧而又失望地各自回家。
headed for our respective homes　
comprehension n.理解力；领悟力；理解练习
【用法】　
（1）beyond one’s comprehension　无法理解
reading comprehension　　阅读理解
（2）comprehend vt.　　理解
【佳句】　She failed to comprehend the seriousness of the situation.她
没有理解形势的严峻性。
【写美】　完成句子
I recently found it difficult to memorize so many English words
and phrases， which
.　（求助信）
最近我发现很难记住那么多对英语理解很重要的英语单词和短语。
are significant to English comprehension　
重点句型解构
句型公式：why引导定语从句
【教材原句】　There are various reasons why people compose poetry.人
们创作诗歌有各种各样的原因。
先行词是the reason时，定语从句的引导词需根据定语从句缺少的成
分而定：
（1）如果缺少状语，用why或者for which；
（2）如果缺少主语，则用that/which；
（3）如果缺少宾语，则用that/which或者不填。
【用法】
【品悟】　The reason why we hold this colourful activity is that we can
exchange ideas about the cultural differences between New Zealand and
China.
我们举办这次丰富多彩活动的原因是我们能就新西兰和中国之间的文
化差异交换意见。
【写美】　完成句子
①The reason is that his car broke down
on the way home.
他提供给我们的理由是他的汽车在回家的路上抛锚了。
②
I don’t want to let my parents down.
我不想让我的父母失望，这就是我下定决心学好功课的原因。
（that/which） he offered us　
The reason why/for which I’m determined to do well in my lessons
is that　
句型公式：主语＋be＋形容词＋动词不定式
【教材原句】　The poems may not make sense and even seem
contradictory， but they are easy to learn and recite. 这些童谣也许没
有道理，甚至自相矛盾，但是很容易学习和背诵。
【用法】
（1）动词不定式在该句型中用主动形式表示被动意义。
（2）常用于该句型的形容词多为表示主语性质、特征的词，如
hard、 difficult、 pleasant、 easy、 comfortable、 interesting等。
（3）动词不定式和主语为逻辑上的动宾关系，当动词不定式中的动
词为不及物动词时，后面要加上适当的介词。
【品悟】　He is easy to get on with and he has good communication
skills，so please take my recommendation into account.　（推荐信）
他很容易相处，而且有很好的沟通技巧，所以请把我的推荐纳入
考虑。
【写美】　完成句子/句型转换
①Although the steep mountain ， we can get a good
view of the surrounding scenery once we stand on the top of it.
虽然陡峭的山很难爬，但一旦我们站在山顶上，周围的景色一览
无余。
②It is easy to change your present situation if you take the above
suggestions.
→ if you take the above
suggestions.（用“主语＋be＋形容词＋动词不定式”改写）
is hard to climb　
Your present situation is easy to change　
课时检测·提能力
培育学科素养
4
维度一：品句填词
1. The satellite （环绕） around the Earth once every
hundred minutes.
2. There are a variety of （蝴蝶） along the Lancang
River in summer.
3. I’m afraid she can’t afford such an expensive （钻
石） ring.
revolves　
butterflies　
diamond　
4. She performed the best among （业余的） singers.
5. Fascinated by Chinese culture， she’s taken part in activities
on （民间的） arts.
6. Our monitor announces anyone who （取笑） the disabled
will be punished.
7. Her （文学的） criticism focuses on the way great
literature suggests ideas.
8. She puts her baby in this n and then goes back to work every
day.
9. B are black and yellow flying insects that can make honey.
10. Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that has a f of three lines.
amateur　
folk　
teases　
literary　
ursery　
ees　
ormat　
维度二：单句语法填空
1. I’m sorry I didn’t mean to hurt your （feel）.
2. As for hobbies， my twin sister likes playing basketball， I
like listening to music.
3. Not only does she have a tendency to be （mood） all the
time， but she doesn’t seem to plan anything till the last minute.
4. Basketball fans expressed their sorrow Kobe’s death.
5. The reason he explained to us was that the whole
crew could cooperate with each other.
feelings　
while　
moody　
at/for/over　
（that/which）　
6. With so many types of bicycles （choose） from， I
was really at a loss as to which one to buy.
7. It’s very important to have such a friend who will cheer you up when
you are a bad mood.
8. Some dug the pits and put seedlings in， some filled the pits with
earth， and watered them.
to choose　
in　
others　
维度三：固定搭配和句式
1. They may not know that （这座山很
难爬）.
2. Tom is very extrovert and confident
（而Katy害羞和安静）.
3. （使她难过的是）， her pet dog was killed in the
traffic accident.
4. The guide tells us that the museum （由
三部分组成）.
5. These are the reasons
（我为什么写信申请这个职位）.
the mountain is hard to climb　
while Katy is shy and quiet　
To her sorrow　
is made up of three parts　
why I’m writing to apply for the position　
维度四：课文语法填空
There are various reasons 1. people compose poetry.Some
poems tell a story or describe a certain image in the reader’s mind.Others
try 2. （convey） certain feelings such as joy and
sorrow.Poets use many different forms of poetry to express
3. （they）.Now we will look at a few of the simpler
forms.
why　
to convey　
themselves　
Some of the first poems a young child learns in English are nursery
rhymes.The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory，
but they are easy 4. （learn） and recite.One of the simplest
kinds of poem is the “list poem”，5. contains a list of
things， people， ideas，or descriptions that develop a particular
theme.Another simple form of poem is the cinquain， which 6.
（make） up of five lines.Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that
consists of 17 syllables.It is not a 7.
to learn　
which　
is
made　
（tradition） form of English poetry， but is very popular
8. English writers.English speakers also enjoy poems from China，
those from the Tang Dynasty in particular.A lot of Tang poetry 9.
（translate） into English.With so many different forms
of poetry to choose from， you may 10. （eventual） want
to write poems of your own.
traditional　
with　
has
been translated　
eventually　
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
POETRY CHALLENGE
Write a poem about how courage， determination， and strength
have helped you face challenges in your life.
Prizes
3 Grand Prizes： Trip to Washington， D. C. for each of three
winners， a parent and one other person of the winner’s choice.Trip
includes round-trip air tickets， hotel stay for two nights， and tours of the
National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic
World.
6 First Prizes： The book Sky Pioneer： A Photobiography of
Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch.
50 Honorable Mentions： Judges will choose up to 50 honorable
mention winners， who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of
Earhart’s final flight.
Rules
Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.
◆Write a poem using 100 words or fewer.Your poem can be any
format， any number of lines.
◆Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper.You may use both
the front and back of the paper.
◆On the same sheet of paper， write or type your name， address，
telephone number， and birth date.
◆Mail your entry to us by 31 October this year.
语篇解读：本文是一篇关于诗歌邀请赛的征文启事。文章包括三部
分：诗歌的主题要求（勇气、决心和毅力）、奖项设置和比赛规。
语篇解读：本文是一篇关于诗歌邀请赛的征文启事。文章包括三部
分：诗歌的主题要求（勇气、决心和毅力）、奖项设置和比赛规则。
1. How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip？
（　　）
A. Two. B. Three.
C. Four. D. Six.
解析：　细节理解题。根据Prizes部分第一段中的Trip to
Washington， D. C. for each of three winners， a parent and one other
person of the winner’s choice.可知，每位获奖者都可以带一名家长
和另一名由获奖者选择的人员。因此，每位获奖者可以带两个人。
2. What will each of the honorable mention winners get？ （　　）
A. A plane ticket.
B. A book by Corinne Szabo.
C. A special T-shirt.
D. A photo of Amelia Earhart.
解析：　细节理解题。根据Prizes部分第三段内容可知，每位优
秀奖获奖者都将获得一件纪念埃尔哈特最后一次飞行的T恤。
3. Which of the following will result in disqualification？（　　）
A. Typing your poem out.
B. Writing a poem of 120 words.
C. Using both sides of the paper.
D. Mailing your entry on 30 October.
解析：　细节理解题。根据Rules部分中的Follow all rules carefully
to prevent disqualification.以及第一条中的Write a poem using 100
words or fewer.可知，所写的诗词数不能超过100，否则，将会被取
消资格。因此B项（写一首120词的诗）是会被取消资格的。
B
（2024·六盘水高二下学期质检）The British poet Matthew Byrne
moved to Beijing in 2013 and felt that the capital city’s poetry scene was
lacking.His obsession （痴迷） for starting poetry events led to the
foundation of the Spittoon Collective in May 2015.“At that time， the
literary activity in Beijing was The Bookworm based in Sanlitun，”
Byrne says.
While some of Beijing’s literary institutions would go on to close in
the fall of 2019，Spittoon would continue to grow as a community for
poets and writers， as well as musicians and others in the creative scene.
Byrne describes the Spittoon Collective as a platform for people to
share ideas， from literary works to different forms of art， with projects
developing from the creative energy within the community.
Spittoon originally started as a poetry night at the Mado Bar in
Dongcheng District’s Baochao Hutong.Byrne says，“In Beijing，you
have these wonderful hutongs，ancient structures where you can walk
down and visit cool bars， so I thought it would be good to have a poetry
event as it seemed like poetry belonged naturally to this area.”
He adds，“The objective now is to discover Chinese voices and
broadcast them to the rest of the world.We create a kind of theme park-like
atmosphere where every Thursday is occupied by a different literary style
or art form.”
The readings would mainly be in English，but with an international
community， a new section called“Poetry-in-Translation” was started，
which featured works in Chinese， French， Arabic， Russian， Spanish
and other languages.
Joining organised activities like Spittoon can be a major help for those
caught up in a boring life.And it’s especially important for the people
who have moved to China as they need to build new relationships while
living in a different country.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国诗人Byrne在北
京成立的名为Spittoon Collective的读书组织。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国诗人Byrne在北
京成立的名为Spittoon Collective的读书组织。
4. What can we know about the Spittoon Collective？ （　　）
A. It was closed in 2019.
B. It was set up in 2013 in Beijing.
C. It’s popular with literature lovers.
D. It’s a community just for foreigners.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段可知，Spittoon Collective很受
文学爱好者的欢迎。
5. Why did Byrne start the Spittoon Collective in Baochao Hutong？
（　　）
A. To attract students’ love of poetry.
B. To expand China’s literature globally.
C. To make Beijing’s hutongs famous.
D. To combine poetry with the hutong.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第四段中的In Beijing ...poetry
belonged naturally to this area.可知，Byrne在宝潮胡同创办Spittoon
Collective是为了将诗歌与胡同结合起来。
6. What effect would the Spittoon Collective have on Chinese culture？
（　　）
A. Beneficial. B. Negative.
C. Challenging. D. Controversial.
解析：　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，Spittoon Collective
对中国文化是有好处的。
7. What is the author’s attitude to the Spittoon Collective？ （　　）
A. Unclear. B. Negative.
C. Doubtful. D. Favourable.
解析：　观点态度题。根据最后一段可知，作者对Spittoon
Collective的态度是赞许的。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
　　（2024·咸阳高二下学期期末）
How to Read a Poem
There’s really only one reason why poetry has gotten a reputation for
being so “difficult”：It demands your full attention.8.（　　）
Follow your ears.It’s okay to ask “What does it mean？” when
you are reading a poem.But it’s even better to ask “How does it
sound？” 9.（　　） Even if you can’t understand a single thing about
a poem’s “subject” or “theme”， you can always say something
about the sound of the words.
10. （　　） OK， we’re not saying you have to shout it from the
rooftops.If you’re embarrassed and want to lock yourself in the attic
（阁楼） and read the poem in the quietest whisper， go ahead.But
reading aloud is really an effective way to understand a poem，
because reading even part of it aloud can totally change your
perspective on how it works.
Read in different places.Just like music， the experience of
poetry changes depending on your mood and the environment.Read in
as many different places as possible： at the beach， on a mountain，
in the subway.11.（　　）
Think like a poet.Here’s a fun exercise.Go through the poem
one line at a time， covering up the next line with your hand so you
can’t see it.Put yourself in the poet’s shoes：12.（　　） If you
start to think like this， you’ll be able to appreciate all the different
choices that go into making a poem.
A. Be patient.
B. Read it aloud.
C. If all else fails， treat it like a song.
D. If I had to write a line to come after this line， what would I put？
E. So if you don’t get it， set the poem aside and come back to it
later.
F. Sometimes all it takes is a change of scenery for a poem to really
come alive.
G. Here is a short list of tips that will make poems reading more
enjoyable.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何朗读一首诗歌提供了几
个技巧。
8. G　根据下文各段首句可知，本文提供了几个朗读诗歌的技
巧。故G项（这里有一个简短的技巧列表，将使诗歌朗读更愉
快）总启下文，符合语境。
9. C　根据空后一句可知，即使你对一首诗的“题目”或“主
题”一窍不通，你也总能对单词的发音说出一些东西。故C项
（如果其他方法都失败了，把它当作一首歌来对待）符合语境。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何朗读一首诗歌提供了几
个技巧。
10. B　根据下文But reading aloud is really an effective way ...
your perspective on how it works.可知，但是大声朗读确实是理解
一首诗的有效方法，因为大声朗读其中的一部分可以完全改变你
对一首诗的看法。故B项（大声朗读诗歌）符合语境。
11. F　根据空前一句可知，在尽可能多的地方读诗：在海滩上、
在山上、在地铁里。所以在这么多不同的地方读诗，就是为了说
明环境对读诗所产生的积极影响。故F项（有时候，一首诗要栩栩
如生，只需要变换一下环境）符合语境。
12. D　根据空前两句可知，把这首诗一行一行地读一遍，用
手把下一行盖住，这样你就看不见了。把你自己放在诗人的立
场上。故D项（如果我必须写一行来接这行，我会写什么？）
符合语境。
Ⅲ.完形填空
　　（2024·无锡高二下学期期末）
　　The animated movie Chang’an turned out to be a great hit in the
summer season （1 June to 31 August） in 2023.Named after the ancient
name for Xi’an in Shaanxi Province， which 　13　 as the capital of the
Tang Dynasty for over 280 years， the movie brings to life some of the
most iconic 　14　 in Chinese literary history.
Since its 　15　 on 8 June， the movie has got a rating of 8.2 points
out of ten on Douban.Despite Li Bai and Du Fu 　16　 in a lot of movies
and TV shows in past decades， the movie 　17　 an unconventional
perspective to attract viewers’ 　18　 from the start.It begins with the
recollections of Gao Shi， also a renowned poet and confidant （知己）
of Li Bai， who is 　19　 the country’s most beloved poet and whose
name alone evokes legends.
In the movie， Li and Gao became lifelong friends， who witnessed
the dynasty’s 　20　 from peak prosperity （繁荣） to decline 　21　
by a war led by An Lushan， who was once one of Emperor Xuanzong’s
most trusted generals.
　22　 Li and Gao， the movie also features some of the most
renowned poets and artists of the era， including Wang
Changling， 　23　 for his military-themed poems， calligrapher Zhang
Xu and palace musician Li Guinian.Interweaving （交织） the 　24　
fates of these figures， the film vividly describes the magnificent 　25　
of the Tang Dynasty.
As the movie has also been 　26　 to be released overseas， director
Zou Jing 　27　 his hopes of attracting more foreign audiences.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。动画电影《长安三万里》以唐朝诗
坛的代表人物为线索，讲述了唐朝由盛转衰的这段历史。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。动画电影《长安三万里》以唐朝诗
坛的代表人物为线索，讲述了唐朝由盛转衰的这段历史。
13. A. served B. confirmed
C. regarded D. believed
解析：　在长达280多年里，长安一直都是唐朝的都城。serve as
作为；充当；担任。
14. A. novels B. periods
C. figures D. subjects
解析： 　根据下文可知，这部电影将中国文学史上一些最具标
志性的人物栩栩如生地呈现出来。
15. A. release B. publication
C. arrival D. announce
解析： 　电影《长安三万里》是在2023年6月8日发行的。release
发行，发表，发布；释放。
16. A. included B. featured
C. conducted D. attempted
解析： 　在过去的几十年里，李白和杜甫在很多电影和电视剧
里都是主角。feature以……为特色；在某事物中起重要作用或扮
演主要角色。
17. A. devotes B. proposes
C. requests D. employs
解析： 　但这部电影从一开始就采用了一种非常规的视角来吸
引观众的注意力。employ使用，运用。
18. A. memory B. effort
C. attention D. patience
解析： 　参见上题解析。
19. A. normally B. regularly
C. definitely D. casually
解析： 　李白无疑是这个国家最受欢迎的诗人，光他的名字就
能唤起传奇。definitely确切地，肯定地。
20. A. transition B. exchange
C. process D. advance
解析： 　在电影中，李白和高适成为一生的朋友，他们目睹了
唐朝由盛到衰的转变。
21. A. changed B. caused
C. stopped D. decided
解析： 　唐朝的由盛转衰是由安禄山发动的一场叛乱战争导
致的。
22. A. In addition B. Because of
C. Instead of D. Aside from
解析： 　除了李白和高适，这部电影还展示了一些当时最著名
的诗人和艺术家。
23. A. received B. known
C. proved D. identified
解析： 　这其中包括以军事主题诗歌闻名的王昌龄、书法家张
旭和宫廷音乐家李龟年。be known for以……闻名。
24. A. accurate B. personal
C. flexible D. casual
解析： 　影片将这些人物的个人命运交织在一起，生动地描绘
了唐朝的壮丽景象。
25. A. scenes B. stages
C. themes D. contents
解析： 　这里表示盛唐的宏大气象、壮丽景象。
26. A. appointed B. requested
C. advocated D. scheduled
解析： 　由于这部电影也计划在海外上映，导演邹靖表达了吸
引更多海外观众的希望。be scheduled to计划做某事。
27. A. indicated B. proposed
C. expressed D. declared
解析： 　参见上题解析。express（用语言、神色、动作等）表
示或表达（感情、意见等）。
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