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2025--2026年人教版中考英语阅读还原：七选五分类提高综合练习1【 含答案 word版】
一、人与自我（本大题共6小题）
左栏是五则短信，右栏是七则回复，请将短信和回复进行匹配。
1 Hanghang, would you like to come to my birthday party at 7:00 tomorrow evening Hope you can come. 2 Tiantian, we haven’t got any apples or oranges. Can you buy some on your way home 3 Yingying, sorry, I can’t go to the zoo with you this afternoon. My parents will go out and I have to look after my sister. 4 Xiongxiong, I work hard at maths, but I am not good at it. What should I do 5 Bangbang, I am in your city now. I am at the railway station. Can you tell me the way to Walt-mart supermarket A．Don’t worry. You can come to me if you have problems. I can help you with your maths after school. B．I’d love to, but I am sorry I can’t. I have to look after my mother because she is ill. C． What a pity! But we can go there together next time. It is said that there will be a lion show next week. D．Of course. The supermarket is a little far from here. You can take No.18 bus there. It takes you about 15 minutes. E. No, thanks. The food is delicious but I have had enough. F. Sure. There is a fruit shop on my way home. The fruit there is very fresh and not expensive. G. Of course not. It’s very cold today. Please close the window.
Hi, I’m a Chinese. My name is Zhao Xiaojun. 6 I am in Class Four. Li Ning and Wang Fang are my classmates. 7
This is my desk. It is in the middle of my classroom. You can see two pens, three pencils, an English book, an eraser and a pencil box on it. I like green. 8 Look! That is a dictionary. 9 No, it isn’t. My dictionary is in my schoolbag. But I can’t find my schoolbag now. 10 Help me, please! My phone number is 2621-0292. Thanks!
【选项】
A．I must find it.
C．Where is my dictionary
D．They are my good friends too.
E．Zhao is my last name and Xiaojun is my first name.
F．Zhao is my first name and Xiaojun is my last name.
G．My pens, pencils, eraser and pencil box are all green.
配对阅读。左栏是五个人物的相关信息，右栏是七个活动、节目或地点。请为每个人选择合适的活动。
11 . Zheng Ming likes football very much. She wants to play it with other girls and form (形成, 建立) a strong team. 12 . Zhang Peng is good at tennis. He loves it very much. He wants to do more practices. 13 . Tom’s Chinese friends are good at playing ping-pong. Tom wants to learn to play it, too. 14 . Basketball is Joe’s favourite sport. He is good at it. 15 . Betty loves playing chess. She hopes she can play it with different people and improve herself. A．We have a skating center this winter holiday. Welcome to join us. B．Come and join the Chess Club. Everyone can learn from each other. C． Do you want to be a great ping-pong player Welcome to our Ping-pong Club. D．We invite you to join our Cool Tennis Club on weekends! You will have lots of fun here. E. Do you like to swim You are lucky now. Our swimming team is open for you. F. Are you a basketball fan Come and join our Sunny Basketball Club. You will never forget the time with us. G. Are you a young girl Do you want to be strong Then welcome to join our Football Team.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
There are only 24 hours in a day. 16
When to get up
Before going to school, you need to do many things like getting dressed and having breakfast, so please rise 15—30 minutes early. 17
How to study
18 But at weekends, you need to make your own schedule (时间表). This helps you make good use of your time at home.
Learn to take a break
19 But remember to have a 10-minute break every time you finish one thing.
Do some cleaning
To make full use of your time, you need to tidy your desk or room before bed, like putting your books in their places. 20
When to sleep
Lastly, go to bed before ten o’ clock. For a middle school student, you need eight to ten hours of sleep every day.
A．Make a to-do list (清单) every night before bed.
B．Then how do you make good use of your time
C．As a student, you are always busy with your studies.
D．You should focus on one thing at a time.
E．Then you can find them soon when you need them next time.
F．At school, the class timetable shows you the time to have classes.
G．This way, you can have everything ready (准备好的) for your school.
Dear classmates,
We have some interesting and fun things for you these three months. On April 1st, we have a school trip with all the teachers. We can play all the day and we don’t have classes the next day. 21 Of course. It is great!
May is a great month. 22 You can have a short holiday. You can also have a good time with your family. 53. 23 He can teach our school team to play sports in the morning. On May 23rd and 25th, we have two basketball games.
24 All the students can watch some shows at the festival. School Day is on June 18th. 25 . And on June 28th after the final exam (期末考试), we have a book sale in the school library.
Have a good time!
A．Does it sound great
B．What is your favourite day
C．Art Festival is on June 2nd.
D．Your parents can come to our school.
E．All the students can come to their schools.
F．From May 1st to May 5th, you don’t need to come to school.
G．On May 20th, a famous sports player comes to our school.
[2022广东韶关期中]体裁：应用文 素养：文化意识 词数：175 难度:★★ 建议用时：5分钟
1~5是5个人的爱好或特长的描述，A~G是7个活动的简介。请为每一个人选择一个最适合的活动。
A．Do you like singing？ We need singers for the school show．Come and join us if you are interested in singing songs． B．Are you good at dancing？ Do you want to be a good dancer？ Our school dancing team needs good dancers．Welcome to join us． C．Mr Wang is a good guitar teacher．He is good at teaching others how to play the guitar on weekdays．Do you need his help？ Please call 764-3290． D．Can you play the piano well？ We want some piano teachers to teach students from middle schools．If you can, come to help us． E．Are you an art teacher？ Our club needs someone to teach our students to draw．Come here, please． F．Our store sells great guitars, violins, pianos and drums．Do you want to buy one？ Please come to our store now! G．Do you want to play the guitar？ Do you want to play the guitar better？ You can join us．We have classes at weekends．We have the best teachers for guitar．
26． Kate is a guitar lover．She wants to learn to play the guitar．She has time to take a class at the weekend．
27． Jim is good at playing the piano．He wants to have a part-time job as a piano teacher．
28． Tina is interested in singing．She wants to sing with others and have a show together．
29． Jane likes dancing very much．She has learnt dancing for three years．She can dance to the music．
30． Jill is an art teacher in a middle school．Now she wants to join a club and help others with drawing．
二、人与社会（本大题共15小题）
Everyone needs friendship(友谊). 31 An American writer Sally tells us some good ways to find friends in her book The Care and Keeping of Friends.
Who can be your good friend You can't care about a person’s money or good looks. A good friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 32 And to make a friend, you can't be shy. You should make your friend happy.
But things can’t always be happy. 33 What should you do when you have a fight with your friend You have to talk to your friend. 34
The book also has advice on some small but important things like going to your friend party. 35
【选项】
A．The best friends also have fights.
B．It takes us time to make friends with others.
C．If your friend doesn’t want to talk, you should write a letter
D．But how do we find true friendship and keep it
E．So it’s worth (值得) reading.
F．You’re friends, so you should be friendly to each other.
G．For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to you and try to help you.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever wondered what to do when you first meet someone When you hear it, you may first think of shaking hands. But do you know how to shake hands politely and correctly 36
Know when to start
The person in a higher position or age should be the first one to reach out a hand. For example, if you are interviewing for a job, the interviewer should be the one to take the lead. In this way, he will be considered polite by the interviewee.
37
If you are sitting, stand up before holding out your hand. This shows respect (尊重) to the other person. Make eye contact (接触) and offer a sincere smile to show that you are happy to be there. This will also create a good communication environment for each other.
The handshake should last about 2-5 seconds
38 You could follow the lead of the other person. If the other person continues holding onto your hand longer than five seconds, politely withdraw (撤回) your hand.
Pay attention to your other hand
Most people use their right hands unless they have a reason to use the left. 39 You should also avoid doing other things that attract people’s eyes, because this appears impolite in most people’s eyes and cultures.
Shake hands in an up-and-down direction
It is important to choose the right direction of shaking hands. 40 Don’t swing the other person’s hand more than three times, or the greeting may make the other person uncomfortable.
A．Shake hands before standing up.
B．Most people prefer short handshakes.
C．Don’t have your left hand in your pocket.
D．Stand and look at the person in the eye.
E．Most people enjoy shaking hands for a long time.
F．The handshake shouldn’t go back and forth or side to side.
G．Here are some ways to help you learn how to shake hands correctly
[2023辽宁大连质检]素养：思维品质 体裁：说明文 词数：200 难度:★★ 建议用时：6分钟
Everyone needs friends. 41 The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends.Sally says forming friendship is just like planting a tree.You plant the seed （种子） and take care of it to make it grow.
42 What makes a good friend It is not because a person has money or good looks.A good friend should be kind and patient.For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend could listen to your complaints （抱怨） and do his or her best to help you.To make a friend, you can't be too shy.You should make each other happy and share your lives.
But things cannot always be happy. 43 What should you do when you have a fight with your friend You have to talk to him or her.When there is no one around, have a good talk.If he or she doesn't want to talk, 44
There are three steps to be friends again: 45 Tell him or her what they did wrong and talk about why you did this or that.
Remember that friendship is one of the most important things in your life.
A.you can write a letter.
B.Even the best friends have fights.
C.Tell him or her how you are feeling.
D.First, you should choose a good friend.
E.Try to make friends with everyone around you.
F.But how do you find real friendship and keep it
G.you don't have to talk to him or her either.
QR code（二维码）yes or no
Walking along a common street in China, you will easily find people hold their phones, scan（扫描）something and take away the products. 46 . But Chinese people are used to it-QR code.
47 . However, people did not pay much attention to it until the new century. Entering the 21st century, people start to use QR code widely. 48 . If you make a new friend, the first thing you should do is to scan his or her WeChat code; If you go to the supermarket, you don’t have to bring some cash（现金）because you can use WeChat payment or Ali payment（支付宝）. 49 .
However, some people are afraid of using it. 50 . It’s much easier to spend more money if you don’t use cash. Also, some bad people can use QR code to get your information-your name, your phone number and even your address.
What do you think of QR code Do you like to use it
【选项】
A．If you want to know some information of a product, just scan the QR code.
B．QR code was first invented by a Japanese company in 1994.
C．People all over the world use QR code.
D．If you are a foreigner, you may feel surprised because people don’t pay cash.
E．Nowadays in China, QR code can be found in every corner of the society.
F．The first reason is that you can’t control your spending.
G．They think QR code is dangerous.
There are many subjects in our middle school. But for many students, English is difficult for them. 51 Here are some ways for you.
Listen carefully in class. The teacher knows more than you. 52
53 When you meet some new words, you can find the Chinese meaning (意思) in the dictionary. It helps you a lot.
Think it carefully. Before asking, you should think it carefully first. 54
Practice (练习) every day. Do you want to be good at English It needs time. 55 If you want to learn it well, you should practice it every day.
A．Look up the dictionary.
B．It’s easy to learn English for us.
C．Do you want to learn it well
D．We can speak English together.
E．You can’t learn it well in a day.
F．Think more and you will learn more.
G．Remember to ask your teacher for help.
请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从下面七个选项中选择五个还原到文章中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整, 并将答案的序号填写到答题卷的相应位置。
School stress is something most students have to learn to deal with. 56
Deal with stress at once.
57 Do you start to breathe fast or notice a bad taste in your mouth If your hands start to shake, you may have stress.
Find out where your stress comes from.
Is there a certain person, situation or environment causing you to feel stressed out 58 Sometimes, it may be easy to find out, but sometimes, it may be difficult.
59
If you don’t know how to deal with your stress, find someone to help you. If you’re at school, you may ask a teacher or a friend for help. If it’s a problem that you need help with right away, talk to someone in your classroom. If you’re not in a hurry, think about asking your parents or your teachers for help.
Move away from the situation if you can.
You can take a break by taking a walk outside. 60 It will give you a reason to walk outside.
【选项】
A．Ask for help.
C．You can also make up a story about forgetting something in your car.
D．Get to know the way your body experiences stress.
E．My problem is that I can’t get on well with my family.
F．The first thing is to find out more about what’s causing it.
G．And it’s important to find a good way to deal with your stress.
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The All-important Sleep!
As your kid body starts growing, one of the most helpful things you can do for it is get enough sleep. You may know that sleep can give you energy. But catching enough sleep also helps to keep you healthy in many, many other ways. Sleep can help you prepare to learn—that is why you should go to sleep early the night before a big test. 61 Here are some tips for how to get a good sleep:
Keep a routine (惯例). Go to bed at the same time every night. 62 Brush your teeth, wash your face and get ready to calm down.
Watch less screen (屏幕) before bed. The blue light from phones won’t help you go to sleep even after you turn them down. 63 Pull out the book you are reading or journal (日记) for a calming evening activity.
64 Every night, put on your soft clothes—cotton ones are usually best. Try to notice how your body feels during the night and make a plan. If you will kick off the blankets (踢掉毯子) because you are too hot, turn on your fan before bed. If your feet always feel like ice, put on your socks to keep them warm.
Start a dreaming journal. 65 Sometimes our dreams are pretty special. The key is to write down what you remember about your dreams as soon as you wake up—or you won’t remember them any more. Keep your dream journal close to your bed and start writing the first thing in the morning.
A．Make your space comfortable.
B．This is one way to make sleeping a bit more fun
C．Looking at the screen for a long time hurts your eyes.
D．It’s important to keep yourself clean before going to bed
E．So a few hours before bed, you’d better put away the phone.
F．It also helps to think more clearly and keep you from getting sick.
G．This will get your body in the habit of knowing when it’s time to sleep.
左栏是五位很喜欢读书的外国学生，他们都对中国文学非常感兴趣，右栏是七部中国名著的介绍(有两项多余)。请为左栏的每位学生选择合适的名著，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
66 Jane was deeply attracted by Chinese history and culture great classic novels. She wants to learn some geography facts about ancient China. 67 Bob likes to collect different sayings. In Chinese culture, his favorite saying is “Learning without thought is effort lost; thought without learning is dangerous.” 68 Emily is a big fan of Chinese Tang and Song poetry. She enjoyed reading poetry even more after she came to China last year. 69 Anthony is very interested in China’s history. If possible, he would like to learn all of five thousand years of Chinese history. 70 Alex is a great fan of Wu Song. When he first heard the story of Wu Song, he was interested in it. He also wants to be a hero like Wu Song. A．The Classic of Mountains and Rivers includes ancient geography, history, animals, plants, medicine and so on. It has always been regarded as a practical geography book of ancient times. B．Analects of Confucius (《论语》) is a collection of sayings of Confucius and his students during the Spring and Autumn Period. The sayings in it are easy to understand but have deep meanings. C． Water Margins is one of China’s four great classic novels. The hero fights the tiger is one of the stories. The story shows the hero is so brave that he fights against the tiger. D．The Ordinary World is a novel written by Lu Yao. The book mainly tells the story of two brothers. They work hard to get a better life. E. Records of the Historian was written by Sima Qian. Being a great work, Records of the Historian opens a new way of recording historical events. It also has great influence on later works. F. The Border Town was written by Shen Congwen. It is a classic novel. The writer tells the special customs of Hunan with the love story of Cuicui, a young girl. G. Poetic Remarks on the Human World is a great work written by Wang Guowei. It talks about Chinese classical poetry, such as some famous Tang and Song poetry.
[2022黑龙江大庆期末]体裁：说明文 素养：文化意识 词数：151 难度:★★★ 建议用时：6分钟
I was born in Lizhuang．It's a small town in Sichuan． 71 Many famous people lived there for a long time．Liang Sicheng and Lin Huiyin were two of them．Today， lots of visitors come here on vacation．
72 And I lived with my grandparents here．Their house was big but old．The wall was white and tall．There were five rooms in the house．
I felt interested in Lizhuang． 73 Sometimes， Grandpa and I rowed a boat on it．Sometimes， Grandma and I washed clothes by it．This river was very important to the people in Lizhuang．
There weren't many children in Lizhuang． 74 We liked to walk around the old town after school．We often played hide-and-seek．It was interesting．
75 I am very happy．But I want to go back to Lizhuang one day．I want to see my grandparents and friends again．
A．But I still made a few friends． B．It is an old town， but it is beautiful． C．There was a big garden with lots of trees and flowers． D．When I was a child， my parents went to work in Guangzhou． E．Now， I live in Guangzhou with my parents． F．Behind my grandparents' house， there was a river． G．You can visit their old family houses．
配对阅读。请阅读以下材料，左栏是五个不同人物的需求，然后从右栏的七款应用软件的用法介绍中找出与之相匹配的信息，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
76 Belinda likes shopping online. She bought an iPhone12 last month. She would like to find a new way to pay online. 77 Charles has a new job in Guangzhou. He goes to work by subway every day. His company is about half a kilometer away from the station. So he wants to find a way to solve it. 78 Tina has just bought a car. She wants to drive to visit her parents in Wuhan. She is afraid that she will get lost in the city. Now she is looking for an app. 79 Johnny is busy preparing the English exam. He has trouble in learning all the words. He wants to find a way to help him remember the new words. 80 Penny is interested in taking photos. She wants to have a trip with her friend next month. She is looking for an app to take beautiful photos during their trip. A．Flipboard is one of the hottest news apps. Open the app, choose whatever interests you, and click the “+” button. you’ll have your own magazine with news, articles and information. B．Baidu Map can provide an online map searching service for you conveniently. It covers nearly 400 cities in China. With the app, you can search the streets, restaurants and so on. When you want a guide in a new city, it’s the best choice. C． Apple Pay came to China in 2016. People who have cards from 19 banks can use it with Apple products, like iPhone or Apple Watch. D．Many people like Moment Camera because of its continuous shooting and different-sized frames. The photos are clear and the app is easy to use. E．Mobike is a bike-sharing app. It’s a good way of solving the “last mile” problem. Download this app and you can find the nearest bike. You don’t need to walk for a long way to the place you would like to go. F．A radio app like Douban FM might be the right music app for you. You can use the button to mark the songs you like. Those marked with a heart will be kept. G．This app tells you how many English words you need to learn every day. Baicizhan can also be fun. The learning is like playing a guessing game. And you can practice remembering the new words in different ways.
The television is an important part of many families. 81 . I like watching TV, too. I don’t know when the first TV appeared but it’s a really great thing. 82 . But when I watch my favorite TV program, she is often ready to watch it with me together, The National Geographic.
The National Geographic is a famous documentary program. It tells something around the world, such as the animals, plants, mountains, rivers and people. Every time when I turn on the TV, the world is brought before me, for me to enjoy its amazing things. 83 .
84 . It is a window to the world. It helps me to learn what’s happening around the world. It is interesting. 85 . I never thought that such an educational program could be very interesting. I just sit comfortably in my home, but I get a chance to enjoy the beautiful world.
A．I don’t like watching meaningless programs
B．And watching TV is a culture of today’s life
C．In fact, they often make me feel surprised and wonderful.
D．It is a relaxing program
E．That’s also the reason why I like it
F．I like this program because it is educational
G．However, my mom doesn’t expect me to watch too much TV
[2023山东济南调研]体裁：说明文 素养：文化意识 词数：147 难度:★★ 建议用时：6分钟
Rice， chicken， tomatoes．．．These foods are so common in our lives today． 86 By the year 2050， the world's population will reach 9．1 billion．To feed everyone， we may need to change our food in some ways．
Meat made in lab．
Making meat in lab will reduce greenhouse gases． 87 A company in Australia makes meat with cells from animals．It makes traditional meat like chicken．
Insects become tasty．
88 But raising insects is much easier．They don't need a lot of food or water．They don't need a big place to live．Many of them are also tasty．Insects like grasshoppers （蝗虫） and ants are on dining tables in many Asian and African countries．
89
Scientists are thinking to add natural “seasonings（调料品）” in vegetables．The “seasonings” come from some animals．They make the vegetables taste better． 90
A．Smart ways to eat vegetables． B．Also， people can make it healthier by cutting out fat． C．This encourages people to eat more vegetables． D．What about food in the future E．Insects are actually good for people's health． F．What kind of food would you like to eat G．Insects have as much protein （蛋白质） as fish and meat．
[2023广东一模]素养：文化意识 体裁：应用文 词数：277 难度:★★ 建议用时：7分钟
6—10是五名学生的情况介绍，A—G是中国七个热门旅游目的地的信息。请根据这五个人的情况为他们推荐最合适的旅游目的地。
A.The Forbidden City is a palace complex in central Beijing.It houses the Palace Museum and is the former Chinese imperial palace. B.The Terracotta Army is a collection of terracotta sculptures depicting the armies of Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of China. C.The longest age-old city wall lies in the capital of Jiangsu Province—Nanjing.This great wall was built in the Yuan Dynasty and finished in the Ming Dynasty. D.Mount Huangshan is in the south of Anhui Province.It is known for its strange pines, special rocks, and the sea of clouds. E.Mountain Wuyi's main views are Creek （溪） Jiuqu, the thirty-six peaks, and the ninety-nine rocks.Here you can not only climb the mountains but also go boating. F.Pingyao Ancient City in Shanxi was built in the Zhou Dynasty.Around the wonderful city is a 6,163-metre-long city wall. G.Sanya is a southern city of China and one of the most beautiful cities in Hainan Province.It has great beaches and clean air.
91． Tom is studying history in a university.He wants to learn about ancient cities of China.
92． Wang Wei knows some ancient walls in northern China very well.Now, he wants to
know the differences between the southern walls and the northern walls.
93． Lucy is from the USA.She is interested in ancient palaces in China.
94． Lin Tao is interested in travelling.He wants to enjoy a place where he can climb mountains as well as play with water.
95． Kate is living in the mountain area in Sichuan Province.She hopes to have fun in the sea this summer vacation.
[2023广东广州调研·改编]素养：文化意识 体裁：记叙文 词数：195 难度:★★ 建议用时：6分钟
素材话题：露营探险体验
During summer vacation, I went on a three-day camping expedition （探险）.We had to carry all of our own clothes and food as well as tents, cooking pots and first aid kits.
On the first day, our instructor taught us how to read maps. 96 However, walking with a 13-kg backpack under the burning sun was not the most ideal situation.Each of us had to carry two litres of water to drink as well. 97 My group set off at 9:00 am full of confidence but soon found ourselves lost on a farm! Luckily, each group had a tracker （跟踪器） that allowed our instructors to see where we were. 98 We finally got to camp at 7 pm.Having walked 25 km over 10 hours, my body was aching.
The third day was a bit easier. 99 You couldn't imagine how excited we were although we were exhausted.
100 It is not just about learning to read maps but also teamwork and how to deal with emergency situations.It pushed me to achieve something I never thought I could do and gave me important life experience.
A.I learnt so much from this expedition.
B.It's not too difficult to understand the maps.
C.We were quickly found and got back on the right path.
D.We went there on foot.
E.On the second day, we had to find our own way to the next campsite.
F.We successfully made it back to the car park where our coach was waiting.
G.We all hoped to go camping together next time.
七选五
When we walk the “path of life”, social life is very important. More often than not, close friendships can help us smooth out the sometimes rocky road that we are meant to travel. 101 Through friendships, we can become happier, wiser and more satisfied humans.
They can comfort the heart because the peace comes from having someone with whom we share our joy, sadness, success and failure. 102 Happiness takes on a greater meaning and a trouble shared becomes a trouble halved!
They can advise the head because we may have better understanding and judgement through conversations with wise friends. If we are guided only by our own feelings, our judgement might be one-sided. On the other hand, our friends may offer advice on important decisions we have to make. Also, when we want to talk our problems over with a friend, we have to put our thoughts into words first. 103
They can help us achieve the goals we set for ourselves because friends may offer help in many different ways. Sometimes a friend is even known as our “second self”. 104 Friends may have many different ideas and skills so they can help us achieve what we want during life.
105 If we want to better walk the “path of life” with the comfort, advice and help from our trusted friends, we should choose friends and develop relationships carefully.
A．Here, friendship has a double advantage.
B．In general, they have three main “fruits”.
C．Quiet periods of thought can lead to personal improvement.
D．This alone brings us a better understanding of our problems.
E．When longing to be alone, we shouldn’t always stay in our own world.
F．There are many things that can only be achieved with the help of friends.
G．Yet, enjoying the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends.
三、人与自然（本大题共4小题）
As our human population grows, we are leaving less and less room for wildlife. But the good news is that each of us can play a role in helping wild animals by making the world a better place for them. 106 .
Go outside and stay with wildlife. Take a walk and enjoy the wildlife all around you—the birds, butterflies, elephants and the like. Spend more time cut side enjoying and learning about wildlife.
Speak up for wildlife. 107 . Speak up and speak out against wildlife illegal poaching (非法偷猎), overfishing, wild animals killed for fun, and much more. 108 . Then spread them on social media. Encourage friends and others to watch them too, and share your ideas about how to protect and save wildlife.
109 . Collecting rubbish can save the life of an animal. Pick up any plastic (塑料) bag. Plastic of any kind, fishing line, and anything that can be mistaken for food by animals. Or it can trap and even kill them.
Never buy products (产品) from endangered animals. When traveling to a foreign county, shopping overseas, or shopping in your local area, never buy gifts or products that support the illegal wildlife trade, or are from animals in danger. 110
A．Pick up rubbish around you
B．Contact the local government
C．Your choice could make a big difference
D．Become a voice for wildlife on social media
E．Take a free online class on wildlife protection
F．Learn about the lives and problems many animals are facing today
G．Let’s become an active protector by putting the following ideas into practice
配对阅读。左栏是五个人将要处理掉的废旧物品的描述，右栏是七种废旧物品的处理方法（有两项多余）。请为每个人选择一种合适的处理方法，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
111 Alice found some big plastic bottles when she was cleaning up her house. 112 Lucy’s sofa was broken last week. Today she bought a new set of sofa. She wants to find a place to put the old sofa. 113 John’s mobile phone didn’t work this morning. He found something wrong with the battery. He had to buy a new one and throw the old one away. 114 Kate was born in a poor family. She thinks her old clothes are out of fashion and some of them are worn out. But she doesn’t have money to buy new ones. 115 John’s mother bought him lots of books when he was young. He has read them again and again. Now, he wants to give the books to others. A．Do you have any old clothes that can be used again Give them to children in poor areas. This is helpful to the environment. B．Redesign the old clothes and change them into new fashion. Then you can continue to wear them. You can also cover the small holes with hand embroidery (刺绣). C． This is the school library. If you have some books you don’t need, please give them away to us. D．If you have any old sofas you don’t need, you can give it away to the charity. Maybe someone else needs them. E. In our waste collecting shop, you can sell all things you don’t need, such as old newspapers and bottles. We will offer you a very good price. F. This dustbin is for visitors to throw their rubbish. But batteries and harmful things are not allowed to throw here. G. Don’t throw your old batteries everywhere. Just put them into a certain dustbin so that cleaners can deal with them easily.
Want to save the earth Plant a tree.
What’s causing global (全球的) warming Is it man-made Or are temperatures simply changing naturally Whatever the case, we can at least try to slow things down. But how
The Wilderness Project has an idea. 116 If the earth has more trees, greenhouse gases will be reduced, and this will help stop global warming. 117 They can also improve the air quality.
118 In Belgium, the Organization for Forests worked with farmers to help them plant more trees. In Spin, the Canopy Project plants one tree for every Spaniard (西班牙人) in order to improve the environment. In Germany, a teenager named Felix Finkbeiner has been leading a global movement to plant more trees. 119
Now, lots of people all over the world have already been planting more tree. In fact, if everyone plants one tree, just one. it will do great good to our environment.
So what can you do to help 120 although you need to get advice on how to look after it. Or you can join a tree planting project such as the ones mentioned above to help save the earth.
So, go on, plant a tree...and save the earth!
A．Maybe you can buy a young tree to grow,
B．You can save more water by recycling it,
C．They suggest that we should plant more trees.
D．Another question is how quickly the sea level will rise.
E．Many countries are calling on people to plant more trees.
F．What’s more, they improve human health by producing oxygen.
G．He was nine when he came up with the idea of planting trees around the world.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most people don’t have interest in rainforests. 121 Secondly, they seem dark and dangerous. However, Jeff Corwin is different from most people. He has been interested in rainforests since he was a child.
Rainforests produce much air we breathe every day. Jeff learned this fact when he was in primary school. Since then, he had one goal (目标): to tell people the importance of rainforests. 122
Rainforests are home to half of the animal groups in the world. Many of the animals there cannot live anywhere else. The rainforests are important to these animals. 123 Each one plays a role in keeping the rainforests healthy.
Rainforests are disappearing very quickly. 124 The plants and animals that used to live in these forests either die or must find a new forest as their home.
125 He has started clubs for young people. The clubs teach ways to help protect rainforests. Jeff believes education is the best way to protect rainforests. When people learn more about rainforests, they will try to help save them.
A．Besides, he is most interested in the special animals living there.
B．First of all, they seem so far away from our daily life.
C．Jeff has joined a club which helps people to protect animals.
D．People are cutting down rainforests for the following reasons.
E．Jeff wants to help save rainforests.
F．Every year, a large area of rainforest is cut down.
G．And these animals are important to the rainforests, too.
四、建议指示（本大题共1小题）
If you don’t keep yourself warm enough, winter can be a time of illness.
During the winter months, people are easy to have a cold and the flu. 126 but these two illnesses are different.
Colds can stay with you for up to a week. 127
Flu is more serious. You will feel sick very quickly. You will have a fever and headache. Your body will hurt and become weak. This could last for up to four weeks.
128
Staying clear of(避开) people with colds or flu may work.
129 Wash your hands, especially after cleaning your nose.
Going out with wet hair can also give you a cold!
If you catch a cold or flu, go to bed and rest. Doing this will help you get better. Drink lots of water. Stay in a warm, well-aired room. If you have a headache, or your muscles(肌肉) hurt, 130
【选项】
A．You will have a running nose, sore throat, headache, cough and a fever.
B．You will be late for school.
C．Many think they are the same,
D．Is there any way to keep yourself away from colds and flu
E．take some medicine.
F．They had a cold.
G．Try not to touch (触摸) your nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has a cold.
五、判断与评价（本大题共1小题）
从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话（有多余项）
A:Hi, Jack! 1
B:Not very good．
A:What was the matter
B:I wanted to go to Kunming for my holiday, but my parents were very busy, so I had to stay at home．
A: 2
B:I only did my homework every day． 3 How about your holiday
A:Oh, it's great．I went to Harbin．
B: 4
A:It was very cold and sometimes it snowed．
B: 5
A:Yes．We were very happy．
A．It was so boring． B．Did you have a good time C．How was your holiday D．Have a good time! E．Then what did you do at home F．How far is it from here G．How was the weather there
六、关切（本大题共1小题）
从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话（有多余项）
A:Morning, Kate．
B:Morning, Zhang Ya．
A: 1
B:I read a book．
A: 2
B:Fiction novel, The Three-Body Problem．
A:Wow! 3
B:Yes．The writer is my favourite Chinese writer．
A:It is said that a movie will be made according to the book．
B:I know． 4
A:Can you lend me the book after you finish reading it
B: 5 I think you will love it．
A．It is very popular． B．When was he born C．Certainly． D．What did you do last night E．Did he marry F．I am really looking forward to seeing it． G．What kind of book did you read
七、年/月/日/星期（本大题共1小题）
从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话（有多余项）
A:Hi， Wang Lei! What are you going to do this weekend
B: 1
A:To Beijing 2
B:We're going to visit the Summer Palace and the Great Wall．
A: 3
B:By plane．
A:That sounds great． 4
B:On Friday evening．What's your plan， Li Yang
A: 5 We're going to have a test next week．
A．Why aren't you going to Hainan B．How are you going there C．I'm going to go over my lessons for my test． D．I'm going to Beijing with my parents． E．What are you going to do there F．I'm going to see my grandparents． G．When are you going to leave
八、外貌（本大题共1小题）
从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话（有多余项）
A: 1
B:I come from a small city in Shandong Province．
A: 2
B:Linqing City． 3
A:I was born in Hebei Province．
B: 4
A:My primary school was Jinghua Primary School．Who was your first teacher
B:My first teacher was Mr Wang．
A: 5
B:He was very strict．But we were good friends．
A．Where were you born B．What is the name of your city C．What was he like D．Where are you from E．What was the name of your primary school F．I was born in March． G．Can you tell me something about your city
参考答案
一、人与自我
【知识点】其他体裁、日常活动
【答案】
1．B
2．F
3．C
4．A
5．D
【详解】本文分别是五则短信和七则回复。
1．根据“Hanghang, would you like to come to my birthday party at 7:00 tomorrow evening Hope you can come.”可知，航航，明天晚上7点你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗？希望你能来。选项B“我很想去，但是很抱歉我去不了。我必须照顾我妈妈，因为她病了。”与之相符，故选B。
2．根据“Tiantian, we haven’t got any apples or oranges. Can you buy some on your way home ”可知，天天，我们没有苹果和橘子了。你能在回家的路上买一些吗？选项F“当然可以。在我回家的路上有一家水果店。那里的水果很新鲜，也不贵。”与之相符，故选F。
3．根据“Yingying, sorry, I can’t go to the zoo with you this afternoon. My parents will go out and I have to look after my sister.”可知，莹莹，对不起，今天下午我不能和你一起去动物园了。我的父母要出去，我必须照顾我的妹妹。选项C“太遗憾了！不过下次我们可以一起去。据说下周将有一场狮子表演。”与之相符，故选C。
4．根据“Xiongxiong, I work hard at maths, but I am not good at it. What should I do ”可知，雄雄，我学习数学很努力，但我不擅长数学。我该怎么办？选项A“别担心。如果你有问题可以来找我。放学后我可以帮你做数学。”与之相符，故选A。
5．根据“Bangbang, I am in your city now. I am at the railway station. Can you tell me the way to Walt-mart supermarket ”可知，邦邦，我现在在你的城市。我在火车站。你能告诉我去沃尔玛超市的路吗？选项D“当然。超市离这里有点远。你可以在那里乘18路公共汽车。大约需要15分钟。”与之相符，故选D。
【知识点】学习用品、居住环境、记叙文
【答案】
6．E
7．D
8．G
9．B
10．A
【详解】
6．根据“My name is Zhao Xiaojun.”可知，此处谈到名字及姓氏且赵是姓；选项E“赵是我的姓，小军是我的名。”符合语境。故选E。
7．根据“Li Ning and Wang Fang are my classmates.”可知，此处谈到作者的同学；选项D“他们也是我的好朋友。”，符合语境。故选D。
8．根据“I like green.”可知，此处谈到作者有很多绿色的物品；选项G“我的钢笔、铅笔、橡皮和铅笔盒都是绿色的。”符合语境。故选G。
9．根据“Look! That is a dictionary.”和“No, it isn’t.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，且与词典有关；选项B“那是我的词典吗？”符合语境。故选B。
10．根据“But I can’t find my schoolbag now.”和“Help me, please!”可知，此处指作者必须找到书包；选项A“我必须找到它。”符合语境。故选A。
【知识点】个人情况、俱乐部/社团、记叙文
【答案】11．G 12．D 13．C 14．F 15．B
【分析】本文介绍了五个人的信息和七个活动情况。
【解析】11．根据“Zheng Ming likes football very much. She wants to play it with other girls and form (形成, 建立) a strong team.”可知，她想加入一个女子足球队，G选项“你是一个年轻的女孩吗？你想变得坚强吗？那么欢迎加入我们的足球队。”与之需求对应，故选G。
12．根据“Zhang Peng is good at tennis...He wants to do more practices.”可知，他想参加的活动是和网球有关，D选项“我们邀请您在周末加入我们的酷网球俱乐部！你在这里会玩得很开心的。”与之需求对应，故选D。
13．根据“Tom’s Chinese friends are good at playing ping-pong. Tom wants to learn to play it, too.”可知，他想参加乒乓球俱乐部，C选项“你想成为一名伟大的乒乓球运动员吗？欢迎来到我们的乒乓球俱乐部。”与之对应，故选C。
14．根据“Basketball is Joe’s favourite sport. He is good at it.”可知，他想参加的是篮球俱乐部，F选项“你是篮球迷吗？快来加入我们的阳光篮球俱乐部吧。你永远不会忘记和我们在一起的时光。”与之爱好对应，故选F。
15．根据“Betty loves playing chess. She hopes she can play it with different people and improve herself.”可知，她想加入国际象棋俱乐部提升自己，B选项“来加入国际象棋俱乐部吧。每个人都可以互相学习。”与之需求对应，故选B。
【知识点】时间管理、说明文
【答案】16．B 17．G 18．F 19．D 20．E
【分析】本文主要讲述了如何合理安排时间。
【解析】16．根据“When to get up”、“How to study”、“Learn to take a break”、“Do some cleaning”和“When to sleep”可知，文章讲述的是如何安排自己的时间。选项B“那么你是如何充分利用时间的呢？”符合语境，故选B。
17．根据“Before going to school, you need to do many things like getting dressed and having breakfast, so please rise 15—30 minutes early.”可知，上学前，你需要做很多事情，所以要早点起床。选项G“这样，你就可以为你的学校做好一切准备。”符合语境，故选G。
18．根据“But at weekends, you need to make your own schedule (时间表).”和小标题可知，介绍了自己安排时间学习。选项F“在学校，课程表告诉你上课的时间。”符合语境，故选F。
19．根据“But remember to have a 10-minute break every time you finish one thing.”可知，指的是完成一件事情后需要休息。选项D“你应该一次只专注于一件事。”符合语境，故选D。
20．根据“To make full use of your time, you need to tidy your desk or room before bed, like putting your books in their places.”可知，为了充分利用你的时间，你需要在睡前整理你的桌子或房间，就像把书放回原处一样。选项E“这样你下次需要的时候就能很快找到了。”符合语境，故选E。
【知识点】学校、应用文、日常活动、计划与安排
【答案】21．A 22．F 23．G 24．C 25．D
【分析】本文介绍了未来三个月内学校将举办的一些有趣和愉快的活动安排。
【解析】21．根据“On April 1st, we have a school trip with all the teachers. We can play all the day and we don’t have classes the next day.”可知，4月1日有学校旅行且第二天没课；再根据“Of course. It is great!”可知，此处是问这个安排听起来是否很棒；选项A“听起来很棒吗？”符合语境。故选A。
22．根据“You can have a short holiday.”可知，提到了假期；选项F“从5月1日到5月5日，你不需要来学校。”符合语境。故选F。
23．根据“He can teach our school team to play sports in the morning.”可知，他可以教我们的校队在早上做运动，即此处提到了某个人；选项G“5月20日，一位著名的体育运动员来到我们学校。”符合语境。故选G。
24．根据“All the students can watch some shows at the festival.”可知，此处提到了一个节日；选项C“艺术节在6月2日。”符合语境。故选C。
25．根据“School Day is on June 18th.”可知，学校日通常家长会来学校；选项D“你的父母可以来我们学校。”符合语境。故选D。
【知识点】个人兴趣、记叙文
【答案】
26．G
27．D
28．A
29．B
30．E
【解析】
26．根据“She wants to learn to play the guitar．She has time to take a class at the weekend．”可知选项G符合题意。
27．根据“Jim is good at playing the piano．He wants to have a part-time job as a piano teacher．”可知选项D符合题意。
28．根据“Tina is interested in singing．She wants to sing with others and have a show together．”可知选项A符合题意。
29．根据“Jane likes dancing very much．She has learnt dancing for three years．She can dance to the music．”可知选项B符合题意。
温馨提示：此处的to意为“伴随”，dance to the music意为“随着音乐跳舞”。
30．根据“Jill is an art teacher in a middle school．Now she wants to join a club and help others with drawing．”可知选项E符合题意。
二、人与社会
【知识点】家庭、朋友与周围的人、方法与哲理、说明文
【答案】
31．D；
32．G；
33．A；
34．C；
35．E
【分析】
本文是说明文，作者就如何才能找到并保持真正的友谊，介绍了由美国作家莎莉所著的《照顾和保持朋友》一书中给出的好方法。
31．
根据上下文“Everyone needs friendship…An American writer Sally tells us some good ways to find friends in her book The Care and Keeping of Friends”，可知“But how do we find true friendship and keep it但是我们怎样才能找到并保持真正的友谊呢”，提出问题引起下文，符合语境，故选D。
32．
根据上文“A good friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart”，可知“For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to you and try to help you例如，如果你有一个糟糕的一天，一个好朋友应该倾听你，试着帮助你”，用例子说明怎样做才是朋友，符合语境，故选G。
33．
根据下文“What should you do when you have a fight with your friend”，可知这里指出好朋友也会吵架，备选项“The best friends also have fights”符合语境，故选A。
34．
根据上文“What should you do when you have a fight with your friend You have to talk to your friend”，可知“If your friend doesn't want to talk, you should write a letter如果你的朋友不想说话，你应该写封信”，给出另一种解决办法，符合语境，故选C。
35．
根据上文“The book also has advice on some small but important things like going to your friend party”，结合文中介绍的两个方法，可知《照顾和保持朋友》这本书记得去读，“So it’s worth reading”符合语境，故选E。
【知识点】人际交往、方法/建议、说明文
【答案】36．G 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．F
【分析】本文主要介绍了一些如何正确握手的方法。
【解析】36．根据下文中的“Know when to start” “The handshake should last about 2-5 seconds”和“Shake hands in an up-and-down direction”可知，后文主要介绍如何握手的方法。选项G“以下是一些帮助你学习如何正确握手的方法。”符合语境。故选G。
37． 根据本段中的“If you are sitting, stand up before holding out your hand.”和“Make eye contact and offer a sincere smile to show that you are happy to be there.”可知，如果你是坐着的，在伸出手之前先站起来，要有眼神交流。选项D“站起来看着对方的眼睛。”可作为本段小标题。故选D。
38．根据本段小标题“The handshake should last about 2-5 seconds”可知，握手应该持续2-5秒。选项B“大多数人更喜欢简短的握手。”符合语境。故选B。
39．根据本段小标题“Pay attention to your other hand”和空前一句“Most people use their right hands unless they have a reason to use the left”可知，大多数人使用右手，除非他们有理由使用左手。选项C“不要把左手放在口袋里。”符合语境。故选C。
40．根据空前一句“It is important to choose the right direction of shaking hands”可知，选择正确的握手方向很重要。F项“握手时不应该前后或左右移动。”符合语境。故选F。
【知识点】人际交往、说明文
【答案】
41．F
42．D
43．B
44．A
45．C
【分析】本文主要介绍了交朋友和保持友谊的方法。
【解析】
41．根据下文“The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends.”可知，选项F（但是你如何找到真正的友谊并保持它呢？）符合语境。故选F项。
42．根据下文“What makes a good friend？”可知此处说的是结交好朋友，选项D（首先，你应该选择一个好朋友。）符合语境。故选D项。
43．根据下文“What should you do when you have a fight with your friend？”可知，选项B（即使是最好的朋友也会吵架。）符合语境。故选B项。
44．根据上文If he or she doesn't want to talk可知，选项A（你可以写信。）符合语境。故选A项。
45．根据下文“Tell him or her what they did wrong and talk about why you did this or that.”可知，选项C（告诉他或她你的感受。）符合语境。故选C项。
【知识点】科普知识与现代技术、说明文
【答案】
46．D；
47．B；
48．E；
49．A；
50．F
【分析】
本文主要讲述二维码在现在中国被广泛运用，还通过举例子的方式写出了使用二维码的利弊。
46．
根据下文中的“But”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，意思相反，下文表示“但中国人已经习惯了二维码。”由此可推断，此处表达的是外国人买东西时，不习惯使用二维码，选项D“如果你是外国人，你可能会感到惊讶，因为人们不用付现金。”符合语境。故选D。
47．
根据下文“However, people did not pay much attention to it until the new century.”可知，然而，直到新世纪，人们才开始重视它。由此可推断，二维码被发明出来的时候并没有被广泛运用。选项B “二维码是1994年由一家日本公司发明的。”符合语境。故选B。
48．
根据下文“If you make a new friend…; If you go to the supermarket…”可知，此处，在举例说明中国使用二维码是很广泛的，选项E“在现代中国，二维码在社会的每个角落都可以被看到。”符合语境。故选E。
49．
根据上文“If you make a new friend…; If you go to the supermarket…”可知，如果你去一个超市，你不需要带一些现金，因为你可以使用支付宝或微信支付。由此说明，此处通过举去超市的例子，来说明二维码使用广泛。选项A“如果你想知道一些产品的重要信息，只需扫一下二维码。”故选A。
50．
根据下文“It’s much easier to spend more money if you don’t use cash.”如果你不用现金的话，更容易多花钱。由此可推断，人们不想使用二维码的一个原因是控制不住，花得更多。选项F“第一个原因是你无法控制自己的消费。”符合语境。故选F。
【知识点】学习策略、方法/建议、说明文
【答案】51．C 52．G 53．A 54．F 55．E
【分析】本文主要介绍了学习英语的几个方法。
【解析】51．根据上句“But for many students, English is difficult for them.”和下文内容可知，此处是引出学习英语的方法，选项C“你想把它学好吗？”符合语境。故选C。
52．根据上文“Listen carefully in class. The teacher knows more than you.”可知，此处建议听课过程中向老师求助，选项G“记得向你的老师寻求帮助。”符合语境。故选G。
53．根据后文“When you meet some new words, you can find the Chinese meaning (意思) in the dictionary.”可知，此处介绍用字典查新单词的学习方法，选项A“查阅字典。”符合语境。故选A。
54．根据上句“Before asking, you should think it carefully first.”可知，建议在提问前仔细思考，选项F“多思考，你会学到更多。”符合语境。故选F。
55．根据上句“Do you want to be good at English It needs time.”可知，学好英语需要时间，选项E“你不可能在一天之内学好它。”符合语境。故选E。
【知识点】卫生与健康、学校、方法/建议、说明文
【答案】
56．G
57．D
58．F
59．A
60．C
【详解】
56．根据“School stress is something most students have to learn to deal with.”和下文几个小标题可知，这里应该是在说找到一个解决压力的方法很重要。选项G“找到一个好的方法来处理你的压力是很重要的。”符合语境。故选G。
57．根据“Do you start to breathe fast or notice a bad taste in your mouth If your hands start to shake, you may have stress.”可知，这都是你的身体感官所感受到的压力。选项D“了解你的身体感受压力的方式。”符合语境。故选D。
58．根据小标题“Find out where your stress comes from.”可知，这里是找出你的压力来源。选项F“首先要做的是找出更多的导致压力的原因。”符合语境。故选F。
59．根据“If you don’t know how to deal with your stress, find someone to help you.”可知，如果不知道如何排解压力，就寻求帮助。选项A“寻求帮助”符合语境。故选A。
60．根据“It will give you a reason to walk outside.”可知，它会给你一个外出走走的理由。选项C“你也可以编一个关于把东西忘在车里的故事。”符合语境。故选C。
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何处理学校压力。
【知识点】卫生与健康、方法/建议、科普知识、说明文
【答案】61．F 62．G 63．E 64．A 65．B
【分析】本文主要介绍了睡眠的重要性，并给出了获得良好睡眠的一些建议。
【解析】61．根据上文“But catching enough sleep also helps to keep you healthy in many, many other ways. Sleep can help you prepare to learnn” 可知，充足的睡眠能在很多方面有益健康，还能帮助学习，F选项 “它还有助于更清晰地思考并防止生病” 是对睡眠好处的进一步补充，承接上文，故选F。
62．根据上文“Keep a routine. Go to bed at the same time every night.”可知，要保持惯例，每晚同一时间上床睡觉，G选项 “这会让你的身体养成知道何时该睡觉的习惯” 是对保持同一睡觉时间这一惯例的好处说明，故选G。
63．根据上文“The blue light from phones won’t help you go to sleep even after you turn them down.” 可知，此处提到手机蓝光不利于睡眠，E选项 “所以睡前几小时，你最好把手机收起来” 是针对少看屏幕给出的具体做法，故选E。
64．根据下文“Every night, put on your soft clothes—cotton ones are usually best. Try to notice how your body feels during the night and make a plan.” 提到每晚穿上柔软的衣服，注意身体感受并做计划等，A选项 “让你的空间舒适” 能统领下文内容，故选A。
65．根据下文“Sometimes our dreams are pretty special. The key is to write down what you remember about your dreams as soon as you wake up—or you won’t remember them any more.” 可知，有时我们的梦很特别，关键是醒来后尽快写下记得的梦，B选项 “这是让睡觉变得更有趣的一种方式” 能引出下文关于记录梦境的内容，故选B。
【知识点】文学、爱好、记叙文
【答案】66．A 67．B 68．G 69．E 70．C
【分析】本文要求为五位喜欢中国文学作品的外国学生选择合适的书籍。
【解析】66．根据空后的“Jane was deeply attracted by Chinese history and culture great classic novels. She wants to learn some geography facts about ancient China.”可知，她想了解一些关于中国古代的地理知识，选项A“《山海经》包含古代地理、历史、动物、植物、医药等内容。它一直被视为古代的一部实用性地理书籍。”符合语境。故选A。
67．根据空后的“Bob likes to collect different sayings.”可知，鲍勃喜欢收集不同的谚语，选项B“《论语》是春秋时期孔子及其弟子的语录文集。其中的谚语通俗易懂，却蕴含着深刻的道理。”符合语境。故选B。
68．根据空后的“Emily is a big fan of Chinese Tang and Song poetry.”可知，艾米丽是中国唐诗宋词的忠实爱好者，选项G“《人间词话》是王国维所著的一部伟大作品。它论述了中国古典诗词，比如一些著名的唐诗宋词。”符合语境。故选G。
69．根据空后的“Anthony is very interested in China’s history. If possible, he would like to learn all of five thousand years of Chinese history.”可知，安东尼对中国历史非常感兴趣，他想了解中国上下五千年的全部历史，选项E“《史记》是司马迁所著。作为一部伟大的著作，《史记》开辟了一种记录历史事件的新途径。它对后来的作品也有很大的影响。”符合语境。故选E。
70．根据空后的“Alex is a great fan of Wu Song. When he first heard the story of Wu Song, he was interested in it. He also wants to be a hero like Wu Song.”可知，亚历克斯喜欢武松，选项C“《水浒传》是中国四大古典名著之一。武松打虎是其中一个故事。这个故事展现了这位英雄敢于与老虎搏斗。”符合语境。故选C。
【知识点】家庭、朋友与周围的人、旅行、景点/建筑、记叙文
【答案】
71．B
72．D
73．F
74．A
75．E
【解析】
71．根据“I was born in Lizhuang．It's a small town in Sichuan．”及“Many famous people lived there for a long time．”可推知此空是对这个小镇的介绍，B项符合语境。
72．根据后句“And I lived with my grandparents here．”可推知D项符合语境。
73．根据后句“Sometimes, Grandpa and I rowed a boat on it．”可知F项符合语境。
74．根据前句“There weren't many children in Lizhuang．”可知A项符合语境。
75．根据“I am very happy．But I want to go back to Lizhuang one day．”可知E项符合语境。
【知识点】信息技术、记叙文
【答案】76．C 77．E 78．B 79．G 80．D
【分析】本文介绍了五个人的需求和七款应用程序。
【解析】76．根据“Belinda likes shopping online. She bought an iPhone12 last month. She would like to find a new way to pay online.”可知，贝琳达喜欢在网上购物。她上个月买了一部iPhone12。她想找到一种新的在线支付方式。选项C“Apple Pay于2016年进入中国。来自19家银行的信用卡用户可以在iPhone或Apple Watch等苹果产品上使用。”与之匹配。故选C。
77．根据“Charles has a new job in Guangzhou. He goes to work by subway every day. His company is about half a kilometer away from the station. So he wants to find a way to solve it.”可知，查尔斯在广州有了一份新工作。他每天乘地铁去上班。他的公司离车站大约半公里远。所以他想找到一种解决方法。选项E“摩拜单车是一款共享单车应用，是解决‘最后一英里’问题的好方法。下载这个应用程序，你可以找到最近的自行车。你不需要走很长的路去你想去的地方。”与之匹配。故选E。
78．根据“Tina has just bought a car. She wants to drive to visit her parents in Wuhan. She is afraid that she will get lost in the city. Now she is looking for an app.”可知，蒂娜刚买了一辆车。她想开车去武汉看望她的父母。她担心她会在城市里迷路。现在她正在寻找一个应用程序。选项B“百度地图可以为您提供便捷的在线地图搜索服务。它覆盖了中国近400个城市。有了这款应用，你可以在街上搜索街道、餐馆等等。当你在一个新城市需要导游时，它是最好的选择。”与之匹配。故选B。
79．根据“Johnny is busy preparing the English exam. He has trouble in learning all the words. He wants to find a way to help him remember the new words.”可知，约翰尼正忙着准备英语考试。他在学习所有单词方面有困难。他想找到一种方法来帮助他记住新单词。选项G“这个应用程序会告诉你每天需要学多少英语单词。Baicizhan也可以很有趣。学习就像玩猜谜游戏。你可以用不同的方法练习记忆新单词。”与之匹配。故选G。
80．根据“Penny is interested in taking photos. She wants to have a trip with her friend next month. She is looking for an app to take beautiful photos during their trip.”可知，佩妮对照相感兴趣。她想下个月和她的朋友去旅行。她正在寻找一款应用程序，以便在旅途中拍摄美丽的照片。选项D“许多人喜欢Moment Camera，因为它的连续拍摄和不同大小的画幅。照片清晰，应用程序易于使用。”与之匹配。故选D。
【知识点】电视与电台、记叙文
【答案】81．B 82．G 83．C 84．F 85．E
【分析】本文主要讲述了电视是许多家庭的重要组成部分，它帮助我了解世界各地正在发生的事情，是一扇通向世界的窗户，并提到了有教育意义的电视节目。
【解析】81．根据“The television is an important part of many families.”可知，电视对于许多家庭来说很重要，故填空处应表达与电视机的重要性有关的内容，选项B“看电视是当今生活的一种文化”符合语境。故选B。
82．根据“But when I watch my favorite TV program, she is often ready to watch it with me together, The National Geographic.”可知，后文提到了作者看电视时妈妈也会看，与前文存在转折关系，故前文应表述妈妈对作者看电视的限制要求，选项G“然而，我妈妈不希望我看太多电视”符合语境。故选G。
83．根据“Every time when I turn on the TV, the world is brought before me, for me to enjoy its amazing things.”可知，作者打开电视，能够感受到这个节目给他带来的惊叹，故填空处应表述电视节目给作者带来的感受，选项C“事实上，它们经常让我感到惊讶和美妙。”符合语境。故选C。
84．根据“It is a window to the world. It helps me to learn what’s happening around the world.”“I never thought that such an educational program could be very interesting.”可知，后文提到了这个电视节目的优点——有教育意义，故前文应提到关于电视节目有教育意义的内容，选项F“我喜欢这个节目，因为它很有教育意义”符合语境。故选F。
85．根据“It is interesting.”可知，作者看的电视节目很有意思，故可判断填空处应表达有趣正是作者喜欢它的原因，选项E“这也是我喜欢它的原因”符合语境。故选E。
【知识点】说明文、饮食
【答案】
86．D
87．B
88．G
89．A
90．C
【解析】
86．根据“To feed everyone, we may need to change our food in some ways．”及后文“Meat made in lab．”可知，D选项（未来的食物是什么样呢？）符合语境。故选D项。
87．根据“Making meat in lab will reduce greenhouse gases．”可知，此处介绍在实验室里制作肉的优点，B选项（而且，人们可以通过减少脂肪来使它更健康。）符合语境。故选B项。
88．根据“But raising insects is much easier．”可知，此处列举与昆虫进行对比的食物，G选项（昆虫的蛋白质与鱼和肉的一样多。）符合语境。故选G项。
89．根据“Scientists are thinking to add natural ‘seasonings’ in vegetables．”可知，此处说明吃蔬菜的方法，A选项（机智的吃蔬菜方式。）符合语境。故选A项。
90．根据“The ‘seasonings’ come from some animals．They make the vegetables taste better．”可知，此处介绍调料品的优点。C选项（这鼓励人们吃更多的蔬菜。）符合语境。故选C项。
【知识点】应用文、景点/建筑
【答案】
91．F
92．C
93．A
94．E
95．G
【分析】本文是一篇配对阅读，要求为五名学生选择适合他们的旅游目的地。
【解析】
91．“He wants to learn about ancient cities of China.”与F选项中的“Pingyao Ancient City in Shanxi was built in the Zhou Dynasty.”相对应。
92．“Now, he wants to know the differences between the southern walls and the northern walls.”与C选项中的“The longest age-old city wall lies in the capital of Jiangsu Province—Nanjing.”相对应。
93．“She is interested in ancient palaces in China.”与A选项中的“The Forbidden City is a palace complex in central Beijing.”相对应。
94．“He wants to enjoy a place where he can climb mountains as well as play with water.”与E选项中的“Here you can not only climb the mountains but also go boating.”相对应。
95．“She hopes to have fun in the sea this summer vacation.”与G选项中的“It has great beaches and clean air.”相对应。
【知识点】节假日活动、记叙文
【答案】
96．B
97．E
98．C
99．F
100．A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者参加露营探险的经历。
【解析】
96．根据“On the first day, our instructor taught us how to read maps.”可知，此处内容与看地图有关，B选项（看懂这些地图并不太难。）符合语境。
97．根据“On the first day, our instructor taught us how to read maps.”和“The third day was a bit easier.”可知，此处介绍第二天的情况，E选项（第二天，我们不得不自己寻找前往下一个营地的路。）符合语境。
98．根据“Luckily, each group had a tracker that allowed our instructors to see where we were.”可知，幸运的是，每个小组都有一个跟踪器，让“我们”的指导员知道“我们”在哪里。C选项（我们很快就被找到了，并回到了正确的道路上。）符合语境。
99．根据上下文可知，第三天容易一些，“我们”虽然很累，但是很兴奋。F选项（我们成功地回到了停车场，我们的指导员正在那里等着。）符合语境。
100．根据“It is not just about learning to read maps but also teamwork and how to deal with emergency situations.”可知，这些都是“我”在探险中学到的，故A选项（我从这次探险中学到了很多。）符合语境。
【知识点】人际交往、朋友、议论文
【答案】101．B 102．A 103．D 104．F 105．G
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕“友谊的重要性”这一主题展开，通过阐述友谊在心灵抚慰、智慧指引、目标实现等方面的积极作用，强调了选择朋友和发展人际关系的重要性。
【解析】101． 根据下文“Through friendships, we can become happier, wiser and more satisfied humans.”可知，此处引出友谊的三个好处，B选项“总的来说，友谊有三大‘益处’。”符合语境。故选B。
102．根据下文“Happiness takes on a greater meaning and a trouble shared becomes a trouble halved!”可知，此处谈友谊的优势，A选项“这里，友谊具有双重优势。”与下文内容一致，指的是友谊有双重优势：快乐更有意义，烦恼减少一半。故选A。
103．根据上文“Also, when we want to talk our problems over with a friend, we have to put our thoughts into words first.”可知，上文提到当我们想和朋友讨论问题的时候，我们需要把我们的想法用语言表达出来。选项D“仅这一点就能让我们更好地理解我们的问题。”延续上文内容，指出将我们的想法表达出来可以帮助我们更了解我们的问题。故选D。
104．根据下文“Friends may have many different ideas and skills so they can help us achieve what we want during life.”可知，朋友可以帮助我们实现我们所想的。选项F“有许多事情只有在朋友的帮助下才能完成。”与下文内容一致，指出有了朋友的帮助，我们可以完成很多事情。故选F。
105．根据下文“If we want to better walk the ‘path of life’ with the comfort, advice and help from our trusted friends, we should choose friends and develop relationships carefully.”可知，下文提出要谨慎选择朋友。选项G“然而，享受人群的陪伴和和朋友在一起是不一样的。”自然引出下文内容，指出有朋友相伴不同于有人陪伴，从而引出下文我们需要谨慎选择朋友。故选G。
三、人与自然
【知识点】濒危动物、环境保护、说明文
【答案】106．G 107．D 108．F 109．A 110．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了随着人口增长，野生动物生存空间越来越少，但人们可以通过一些具体的行动来帮助野生动物，如亲近野生动物、为保护野生动物发声、清理垃圾、不购买濒危动物制品等，呼吁人们成为野生动物的积极保护者。
【解析】106．文章第一段提到人们可以为帮助野生动物做贡献，后面几段分别介绍了具体的做法，所以应用一句起到承上启下的作用，引出下文具体的保护野生动物的方法。选项G“让我们通过将以下想法付诸实践来成为积极的保护者吧”符合语境。故选G。
107．根据上文“Speak up for wildlife.”可知，本段强调为野生动物发声，所以这里应进一步说明为动物发声的方式。选项D2025--2026年人教版中考英语阅读还原：七选五分类提高综合练习2【 含答案 word版】
一、人与自我（本大题共7小题）
左栏是五位学生的兴趣爱好，右栏是七个俱乐部的信息介绍。请为每位学生匹配对应的俱乐部，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
1 Ben is interested in baseball. He hopes to learn from some famous players. But he is not free on Saturday evenings. 2 Taking photos is Tom’s favorite hobby. He would like to join a club and learn to take good photos. 3 Anna is a watch lover. She collects lots of different kinds of watches. She would like to share them with others. 4 Jim likes drawing best of all. He would like to join a club to learn more from some famous teachers. 5 Lily does well in street dancing. She hopes to join a club to practice with other street dancing lovers. A．If you like taking photos, join us! We’ll teach you how to take photos from the beginning. B．In our club, you can enjoy watching baseball games and playing baseball with us on Saturday evenings. C． Welcome to the baseball training center! We have famous baseball players to teach you some baseball skills every day. D．Collecting watches can make you know more about history. If you are interested in collecting them, join us right away. E. If you’re a street dancing lover, join us! We’ll practice dancing every day and have street dancing shows if we are free. F. This is a club for you to learn drawing skills. Some well-known artists will give you advice on how to draw better. G. Welcome to Green Club. If you want to do something for the Earth, please join us.
请先阅读下面短文，然后从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
As people say, you can’t change the environment, but you can change your own. 6
You can’t control other people, but you can be master of your own. You can’t do everything well, but you can be careful with everything. 7 You can’t choose what you look like, but you can show a smile.
8 There are some differences between winners and losers. Winners always think troubles and difficulties are due to personal ability and experience. 9 While losers will blame (怪罪) on the opportunity, and the environment injustice (不公). They always complain, wait and give up.
In many cases, the person who was born in a poor family looks down upon his own. A person’s appearance and his family may not be minded. If he can’t deal with the mind, how can he deal with more difficult things
10 Emerson said, “A move toward their goals is always people who gave him or her the whole world to give way.” On the contrary, failure is not because we do not have the strength, but because we can’t stick to ourselves, and always follow others’ examples. We should believe the strength of mind, and change our attitude when we face disappointments in life. I believe the power of mind, and now it’s up to you to make the final decision.
A．One key to success lies in his or her mind.
B．If you work hard, you will change yourself.
C．If you want to do something, you should have a try.
D．You can’t control the weather, but you can change your mood.
E．You can’t change the facts, but you can change attitudes.
F．They would like to improve and develop in the right direction.
G．No matter what the situation is, a person’s attitude is important.
Hi, I’m Bill. I have an uncle. 11 He is a big fan (迷) of sports. He plays sports every day. And he watches sports games on TV in the evening every day. He can play soccer, basketball and baseball well. 12
13 He has 13 tennis balls, 10 baseball bats, 4 volleyballs, 2 basketballs and a soccer ball. 14 My uncle is a P.E. teacher in a school and his son Leo is at his school. 15 He plays basketball well. He is in the school basketball team (队).
A．His name is Henry.
B．What’s your favorite sport
C．Leo likes sports, too.
D．They are under his bed.
E．Look at my uncle’s great sports collections (收藏品)!
F．But playing ping-pong is a little difficult for him.
G．Leo has some books and a pencil box.
Sophia is a 13-year-old girl. She has blue eyes, brown hair and a small face. 16 That’s because her parents are in Shanghai.
Sophia is a new student in No. 9 Middle School this term (学期). 17 As time goes by, Sophia adapts (适应) to the life of the new school. She gets up at six thirty every day. Then the girl goes to school by bike. 18 She wants to know about the mountains and rivers of China through this subject. 19 She has a great time doing sports.
What’s more, Sophia is in the photography (摄影) club. 20 On Sundays, she often travels around the city and takes beautiful pictures with her parents.
A．She joins two school clubs.
B．Geography is her favourite subject.
C．She loves taking photos very much.
D．Sophia’s hobbies are different from mine.
E．After class, she usually plays tennis with others.
F．At first, she doesn’t know anyone at school and feels sad.
G．She comes from the USA, but now she lives in Shanghai.
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
These days, especially in Grade 9, schoolwork takes up a lot of our time. Sometimes we forget to spend time with the people closest to us—our parents. 21 It doesn’t take much—just little moments that show we care.
◆Talk more often.
It is one of the easiest ways to get closer to your parents. 22 Instead, just tell them about your day, ask how their work went, or share a joke can bring you closer.
◆ 23
Watch a movie together, go for a walk, play a board game, or even cook a new dish. These shared moments can become happy memories and give you more to laugh and talk about.
◆Do chores together.
Helping with cooking, washing the car, or cleaning the house may seem simple, but working as a team builds trust and respect. 24
◆Be kind and understanding.
Say “thank you” when your parents help you. Listen when they talk. 25 What they say might sound strict or unfair at first, but if you look deeper, you’ll see it often comes from care and love.
Family relationships don’t need to be perfect. What matters most are the small moments—the laughs and smiles you had and the time you spent together. The more time and heart you put into it, the closer your family will feel.
A．Plan family time.
B．Be honest with them.
C．Try to see things from their side.
D．You don’t have to say something big.
E．You’ll also learn useful skills along the way.
F．Write a note or draw something for them if you’re shy.
G．But with a few small changes, we can get closer to them.
Zhang Tianhang loves animals very much. He wants to be a pet photographer (摄影师) one day.
However, Zhang’s parents didn’t want him to do the job at first. 26 They agreed until he became one of China’s most popular pet photographers.
One day, when Zhang took photos in a park, a man asked Zhang to take some photos of him and his dog. To thank Zhang for his help, the man fixed Zhang’s computer. 27
In 2010, Zhang started his studio (工作室), Inpetphoto, in the UK. Today, Inpetphoto has seven photographers and two studios in Beijing. 28 Sometimes they even take photos of pet snakes and pigs.
The job sounds interesting, but in fact it’s not easy. “Taking photos of pets takes much longer time. 29 We need to feed them and play with them before taking photos ,” Zhang says.
Zhang plans to start studios in other Chinese cities. “Today, pets are not just pets. 30 For this reason, I’m sure more and more people would like to ask a photographer to take photos of their pets,” he says.
A．They become family members.
B．They didn’t think it was a good job.
C．Young people like to go to his studio.
D．Zhang’s studios are popular in China now.
E．We have to build a good relationship with pets.
F．They take photos of dogs, cats, rabbits and mice.
G．At that time, Zhang found he could make money from his hobby.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
Middle school life is not so easy. But when you have some nice people around you, things get interesting. 31
Our school has many dormitories (宿舍). I live in Room 614.
We six boys live in the same dormitory. Every morning we get up at 6 o’clock. Sometimes one or two boys get up late. 32 After the evening classes, we go back to the dormitory. Some boys like singing or drawing before they go to bed, and some like talking with others. 33 Some go to bed early, and others stay up late to read books or listen to their favourite music. 34 Sometimes, we can’t help laughing. At this time, a teacher may come and say to us, “ 35 You should go to sleep now.” Then we will all keep quiet quickly. Meeting these boys makes my middle school life not so difficult.
A．Don’t be so noisy!
B．We have much homework to do.
C．You can see many people walking.
D．We also tell funny stories in the dormitory.
E．After washing, we go outside to do sports.
F．My home is far from school, so I have to live in school.
G．They often talk about their dreams and how to make them come true.
二、人与社会（本大题共16小题）
根据文章内容，从七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mr Turner works in a middle school. 36 As a good teacher, he is friendly to his students. And he tells his students to do their best to help each other.
37 On Saturday morning, Mr Turner goes to see him. Because something is wrong with his car, he has to take a bus. After he gets on the bus, he finds a seat and sits down. But soon more people get on the bus and some have to stand. 38 He stands up and gives his seat to her. The woman says nothing and sits down. 39 .
“I need to teach her bow to be polite” he says to himself. Then he asks. “What are you saying, madam ” “I’m not saying anything,” answers the woman. Mr Turner says, “ 40 ”When the woman hears this, her face turns red slowly.
A．He looks around and sees a woman behind.
B．This makes Mr Turner angry.
C．Oh, I thought you said THANK YOU.
D．He goes to work by car every day.
E．One of his friends is ill in hospital.
F．Mr Turner usually goes to the hospital on foot.
G．You are so impolite and mustn’t take the seat.
根据短文填空，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Qingming is a special festival for Chinese to remember their lost family. It usually comes on April 4th or 5th when spring arrives and the weather gets warm. It started in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty (朝代), over 2,500 years ago.
41 This comes from a story about Jie Zitui in the Spring and Autumn Period. Jie saves his emperor (皇帝) by giving him meat from his own leg. 42 But Jie doesn’t want power or money. He goes to live in the mountains with his mother. The emperor tries to make him out with a fire, but Jie died. 43
Qingming is both a public holiday and one of the 24 solar terms. It’s a time for people to clean the tombs of their ancestors (祖先) during this festival. 44 After the festival, farmers get busy farming, and people go out for activities like flying kites.
45 It shows how important this festival is in Chinese culture, connecting the memory of ancestors with the rhythm of nature and daily life.
A．So the emperor says people should eat cold food on this day.
B．It’s also a great time for families to celebrate the new year.
C．According to the tradition, people eat cold food on this day.
D．These activities make Qingming a lively and meaningful festival.
E．Later, the emperor, Jinwengong, wants to reward (奖赏) Jie.
F．It’s also a great time for farming and spring outings.
G．The story of Jie Zitui is very famous in China.
46．[2022广东珠海一模]上栏是五个问题，下栏是“双减”政策下的七个解决方案。请为每个问题选择一个合适的方案；
【小题11】 John has so much homework to do that he has to study hard until 12 o'clock in the evening.；
【小题12】 Some students can finish their homework earlier than before because of the “double reduction” policy. They have more spare time to play, and some of them lose themselves in computer games.；
【小题13】 Exams push all the students to study hard. To get good grades, some students have lots of after school subject courses at weekends.；
【小题14】 To beat most of the classmates in exams, some students spend all their time studying. But they are weak in sports and arts.；
【小题15】 After school courses cost a lot. It is difficult for parents to pay for all of the after school courses that their children have.
A．When students have more free time because of less homework than before, improving the ability of self control becomes the most important.
B.According to the guideline of the “double reduction” policy, no subject courses can be taught at weekends or on all the holidays.
C．The teachers are required to reduce the amount and the difficulty of homework.
D.In order to reduce educational cost for parents, the government provide the guide price for after school courses.
E.Teachers now teach at a much slower pace under the “double reduction” policy, so students can understand knowledge better.
F.According to the guideline of the “double reduction” policy, primary and middle schools are asked to provide the students with homework tutoring.
G.The “double reduction” policy guides the educational training industry to focus on improving students' all round quality, such as arts and sports.
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
One of the most enjoyable things about the holiday season is spending time with family and friends. It’s especially great to welcome them into your home. 47
First, your guests will surely be happy and thankful when they stay in a clean and tidy house. 48 Pay special attention to the rooms where your guests will be sleeping. Make sure you get clean and fresh bedding for your guests. 49 It allows your guests to read or check their phones before bedtime and helps them move around safely at night in a strange place.
Next, it’s also a good idea to prepare some snacks and drinks ahead of time. Learn about what your guests like and you can prepare the right food. 50 Home-made meals would also be wise, though it takes time and work.
Finally, don’t forget to plan activities! Whoever comes to stay with you for the holidays, find out what they like to do and make plans for them. 51 They might want to take a tour of the city themselves or enjoy a dinner out on their own one night.
Do your best to prepare your home for guests, but it’s also important to accept that things may not be perfect.
A．You need to prepare a place for them.
B．It’s better to put a lamp next to the bed.
C．Take them to the museum or go to watch a show.
D．So give your house a good cleaning from top to bottom.
E．However, don’t be afraid to give your guests their space.
F．When you offer their favorite treats, they’ll feel extra welcome.
G．Here are some ways that help make your house ready for guests.
[2022云南昆明模拟·改编]When you have a cold, your friends can't visit you because they don't want to get a cold.
When you are a part of a family and one of you gets a cold, often the rest of you get it.
52 ．The following are four ways to help stop a cold spreading and feel better again.
●Wash your hands.
Washing your hands is the most important way to stop the spread of colds.Cold germs (病菌) are spread by touching.The germs get onto your hands and from there into your eyes, nose and mouth.Wash your hands carefully using soap and hot water. 53 ， they will be less likely to get the cold.
●Cover your nose and mouth.
There is a saying that “Coughs and sneezes spread illness.” 54 when coughing and sneezing.That way, the cold germs won't get onto your hands and spread to things you touch such as doorknobs, tap handles, cups or plates.
● 55 ．
Cold germs spread very easily.You can use the disinfectant (消毒剂) to clean doorknobs, taps, toilet handles and so on.Be sure to use only your own towel, toothbrush and cup.
●Take care of yourself.
56 ．Eat healthy and simple food such as soup or rice.Get enough rest and sleep.Stay in bed. Read a book.Do your schoolwork and practise your English!
Remember that a common cold only lasts a few days.You will feel better soon.
A．Some cold medicines can help stop ache and fever
B．Cold germs can spread by coughing and sneezing
C．If all the members of your family wash their hands too
D．Always use a piece of soft paper to cover your mouth
E．When you wash your hands every half an hour
F．Clean your house
G．There is no special medicine for the common cold
左栏是五位受邀参加社交活动的年轻人，他们各自有疑问，需征求意见，右栏是七个建议意见的信息。请为他们进行合适的意见配对，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
57 Jack has got a big bottle of grape juice. He would like to share it with people at the party. Is it OK for him to do that 58 Peter is invited to a friend’s birthday party. His friends sometimes offer him some food which is not so healthy or he sometimes really doesn’t like at a party. Should he say no to them 59 Alice is invited by her friend to dinner. What should she eat at dinner so that she won’t feel too full 60 Jane is invited to a lunch party. She is ready to go to the party with an empty stomach. Should she do that 61 Tom is going to his friend’s picnic party. He is trying to lose weight at present. What kind of drink should he choose at the party A．He may eat or drink as much as he can at the party. He can just make himself at home there. B．He should choose the drinks which are low in calories (卡路里), such as diet cola or water. C． It is impossible to refuse the host (主人). She should eat whatever she is offered and no matter how unhealthy the food is. D．Yes. He should say no to them politely instead of feeling sorry. He can refuse with a smile and give his reasons in a friendly way. E. It’s not good to eat nothing before the party. She may eat food with fewer calories than usual, such as vegetables, eggs and fruit before she goes to the party. F. It depends. He may ask the host first. If the. host agrees with him, then it is OK. If not, it is not polite to do that. G. She should eat more vegetables at the dinner and try not to eat food which is high in calories.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
Some people like to get up early, but some do not 62 Maybe those who don’t like getting up early don’t believe this, but it is true. Scientists find early-rising people are healthier (更健康的) than late-rising people. 63
Firstly, it helps to keep us healthy. We all need fresh air and the air in the early morning is fresh. It is also useful to do morning exercises. 64 In the morning, we can learn more quickly and find it easier (更容易) to understand what we learn.
Thirdly, early rising can help us make a plan (计划) for our work. 65
Lastly, early rising gives us enough time to get ready for our work, such as washing our hands and faces and eating our breakfast.
66 . But everyone has to try hard to do so. As an old saying goes, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy (富裕的) and wise.”
A．Secondly, getting up early helps us with our studies.
B．In fact, it is really good for us to get up early every day.
C．Most people use clocks to wake them up in the morning.
D．It is important to do more exercise often.
E．A good plan is very important to our work.
F．It’s not easy to develop the habit of early rising.
G．We know early rising is helpful in some ways.
[2021江西中考]
The Value of Negative Results
We all avoid failure (失败), and most of us fear it. However, without failure, progress would be impossible. What does success usually come after Failure. It seems that one cannot exist (存在) without the other.
Accepting failure is not easy for many, though. We are often unwilling to accept failure because our professional fame depends on success. 67 In the past ten years, for example, some scientific magazines have published reports of failed tests. It is believed that scientists can learn from “negative (负面的)” results and that this can finally lead to positive results.
68 The ABN AMRO bank started an Institute (机构) of Brilliant Failures to learn more about what works and what doesn’t in banking. Similarly, Eli Lilly and Company had failure parties to study the drugs (药物) that don’t work.
In fact, one of the business world’s most famous failures became one of its biggest successes, in part because the product’s makers learned from their mistakes. 69 The product, though unique (独特的) at the time, was expensive and heavy; besides, some of its most important features (特点) didn’t work properly. As a result, it became one of Apple’s biggest failures, and in 1998, the company stopped selling it. However, Apple’s CEO, Steve Jobs, believed in the product and he began to find out ways of improving it. In time, this led to the production of the iPhone and the iPad, two of the company’s most successful products.
70 Not only should we try to learn from it if we want to succeed, we must also be persistent (执着的). Though Apple stopped selling the Newton in 1998, the first iPhone wasn’t available until 2007.It took a lot of research and hard work to go from the Apple Newton to iPhone, but in the end, the effort became successful.
All in all, there is a lot we can learn by studying mistakes. Perhaps the most important lesson is that failure and success are two sides of the same coin. 71
A．One truly cannot exist without the other.
B．We are brave enough to face difficulties.
C．In the early 1990s, Apple created a phone called the Apple Newton.
D．The business world already understands the value of negative results.
E．The Apple Newton has won popularity with people all over the world.
F．However, things are slowly changing, especially in business and science.
G．The story of the Apple Newton can teach us an important lesson about failure.
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A school library is a wonderful place full of knowledge and resources (资源). It can be a great help to your study and personal growth. 72
First, get to know the layout (布局) of the library. 73 Find out where the different parts are, like the storybook area, the science book area, and the art book area. This will help you save a lot of time when you look for books.
Second, make a reading list. Think about the topics you are interested in or the subjects you are studying. 74 And you can also ask your teachers or classmates for suggestions.
75 Don’t just borrow books. Spend some time reading magazines, newspapers, and online resources available in the library. They can give you the latest information and different views.
Finally, take part in library activities. Many libraries organize reading clubs, book reports, and book discussions. 76 It’s a great way to share your thoughts and make new friends who love reading.
Start using your library today! The more you explore (探索), the more you’ll learn and grow.
A．There are many rules in the library.
B．Next, try to find different materials.
C．You should return the books on time.
D．Walk around the library and get to know it well.
E．Here are some tips to help you make the most of it.
F．These activities can enrich your reading experience.
G．You can look for books about those topics in the library.
You must have heard of “city bu city” (meaning city or not city). 77
Millions of foreigners (外国人) are visiting China and posting their travel videos. The visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策) plays an important role in it.
78 Back then, it allowed travelers to stay for 72 hours in seven different big cities in China. Now, travelers can stay for 144 hours in 41 places across 19 provincial areas. 79 In the first three months of this year, 266 percent more foreigners came to China through visa-free policies compared with the same period last year.
80 Through this policy, more and more people get to see the real China. Irish YouTuber Luke thought Chengdu was “very good, beautiful and modern”, totally (完全地) different from what he had heard about China from Western media.
Yuyuantantian, a new media account (账号) under China Media Group, looked at 100 China travel videos made by foreigners. 81 But now they prefer experiencing everyday activities like riding shared bikes and joining square dancing in parks. These activities give foreigners a closer look at everyday life in China.
A．Seeing is believing.
B．The visa-free transit policy started in 2013.
C．They have so many things to do on the list.
D．It has attracted (吸引) more travelers to China.
E．The travelers like to eat Chinese food very much.
F．It’s used to ask if a place feels like a big, fashionable city.
G．It found foreigners used to visit famous places like the Great Wall.
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Charles Dickens was an English writer. He was born in 1812. He created some of the world’s best-known characters and many readers think he is the most important writer of the Victorian era (1837—1901). Some of his famous novels are Oliver Twist, David Copperfield and Great Expectations. 82 His stories often show the real life of the city.
In 1824, Dickens’ father went to prison (监狱) because he couldn’t pay money to someone. In those days, the man’s wife and young children went to prison with him. 83 Life was hard, and a lot of children worked in those days. Dickens’ success began with the publication (出版) of The Pickwick Papers in 1836. Dickens’ own experience helped him to write about poor children without a mother or father. For example, his book Oliver Twist is about a boy without a father. His books touched many people. 84
Dickens’ novels are often very long and he wrote them in different parts for a newspaper each week. His novels have a lot of exciting and sad things in them. 85 And the readers wanted to finish the story! Dickens’ novels are popular because many of his stories are about social problems and family life. Dickens was successful in writing 86
A．and made a lot of money for his family.
B．Most people in his novels lived in London.
C．Charles tried his best to study well at school.
D．Charles was 12, so he left school to work in the prison.
E．He wanted his readers to buy the newspaper every week.
F．and he has been praised by other writers for his style and characters.
G．Important people were more interested in the problems of poor people after reading Dickens’ books.
左栏是五个人对志愿者工作的意向，右栏是七种志愿者工作的简介，请为不同的人找到各自适合的志愿者工作。
87 Alice is funny and outgoing. She always makes others laugh. She would like to help the kids in hospital. 88 Mr. Yang is always worried about the environment of the city. He wants to help to pick up rubbish in the public places. 89 Sam does well in many kinds of sports. He wishes to teach students how to play sports in summer vacation. 90 Wang Mei lives in Guangzhou and goes to school by subway. She knows all the lines well. She is free every Saturday afternoon. 91 Zhang Feng is a freshman from a university. He really wants to be a volunteer. He loves helping others and he is very good at English. A．Special Travelers NeededDo you like traveling during May Day holiday We are going to many parks in Zhuhai. Take a big bag with you. We will pick up rubbish and keep the parks clean. B．Volunteers Wanted for GZ Metro There are seventeen subway lines now working in Guangzhou, so we need lots of volunteers from middle schools to show the way on weekends. The volunteers must know Guangzhou well. C．Volunteers Needed in the Animal Center Do you love animals Do you know how to look after them If you do, please come to help with us. That will be a great experience! D．Teachers Wanted in the Summer Camp If you are good at sports, please come to our summer camp. You will have a good time teaching students to play basketball and football. E. Volunteers Wanted in the Music Festival Hundreds of volunteers are wanted in the music festival. The festival will be on this Sunday. If you can speak both good Chinese and English, it will be better. F.Helpers Wanted in Old People’s Home Why are the old people in our home so happy The answer is that they are taken good care of by many kind people. If you care for them, please join us. G. Helpers Wanted in Children’s Hospital Welcome to help cheer up the sick kids. If you are funny, that will be great. If not, being good with the kids is also fine. Just join us!
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
British people talk about the weather a lot—even when they’re not actually talking about weather itself. When you meet someone in the street, you don’t need to say, “How are you ” You just say, “Lovely day, isn’t it ” or “Goodness, it’s cold!” and straight away you seem like a nice person. 92
My Chinese is OK—but only OK. I can order food and buy T-shirts, but what I really want to do is a chat (聊天) to Chinese people in a friendly way. So I asked my Chinese teacher how to ask, “How’s the weather ” in Chinese. I was surprised at his response. “Only scientists and weather forecasters use the word ‘weather’—it’s very technical,” he said.
In Britain, people like to really discuss the weather. 93 They know the difference between “cloudy” and “overcast”; they want to know whether it’s “pouring”, “drizzling” or just “spitting” with rain.
However, in Chinese weather is often just “good” or “not good”. So how do Chinese people make a small talk 94 In Chinese, it is: Ni chi le ma If British people talk about the weather all the time, it is nothing compared with how much Chinese people talk about food.
95 You could tell the time by looking at what kind of food is being served from street vendors. Rice porridge and baozi in the morning, corns at lunch, egg pancakes at dinner, and meat, meat, meat, all hours of the day and night.
96 So it shouldn’t be too hard for anyone to get used to this kind of chat. The question is, what will British people think when someone has spent time in China, then goes home and can’t stop discussing their eating habits Too many food discussions might make British listeners feel lost.
A．Food might reflect different times of day.
B．That’s because Britain’s weather is always changing.
C．Their conversation often starts with “Have you eaten ” instead.
D．Such greetings can help make more friends.
E．They like to use exact words to describe weather.
F．It is common for people around the world to talk about the weather.
G．Food is common here as the weather in Britain.
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的运动喜好，右栏是七则描述。请为每个人匹配合适的描述，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
97 Fred is a schoolboy. He likes playing badminton very much. But he doesn’t have any partners (伙伴) to play with after school. 98 Peter likes doing sport and has a great sports collection. He has two baseballs, three basketballs, and ten tennis rackets. 99 Sarah likes playing tennis very much. But she doesn’t have tennis rackets. She wants to buy one. 100 Amy is full of energy. She likes playing ping-pong very much. She wants to be a ping-pong player when she grows up. 101 Mr Ford is a teacher. He likes football very much and wants to make a new friend with the same interest. A．I’m Bill. I teach PE in a middle school. I often play football with my students after school. B．I’m Jack. I have many friends. We often play badminton after school. Join us! C． I love jogging! I usually jog in the park near my home in the morning. D．Here is a sports collection club. You can talk about your sports collection with others and you will have a good time here. E. Welcome to Wealth Sports! We sell all kinds of sports things, such as tennis rackets, ping-pong bats and so on. F. I’m in my school’s baseball club, so I play baseball quite often. G. Welcome to our sports club! We have good coach (教练) and do all kinds of sports, such as tennis, ping-pong, badminton and so on.
阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
During the Spring Festival Gala of the Year of the Snake on January 28, 2025, something very special happened. 102
The performance was directed by the famous Chinese director Zhang Yimou. In it, 16 robots produced by a Chinese robotics company Unitree danced along with dancers from China’s Xinjiang Art Institute. 103 They can not only smoothly twist (扭转) their waists and mimic (模仿) human leg-kicking movements, but also spin handkerchiefs.
104 One person said, “I was amazed by the robots’ performance. They moved so gracefully and were in perfect harmony with the human dancers. It was a great combination of tradition and innovation.” Another person said, “This is a sign of the future. Robots are becoming more and more capable, and it’s exciting to see how they can be used in different fields, even in cultural performances.”
105 Li Ming, one of the workers who designed the performance explained that the robots were programmed with advanced technology that allowed them to “understand” the music. “ 106 ” Li said. “The yangko dance is a symbol of Chinese folk culture, and using robots to perform it adds a new and exciting meaning.” It also reminds people that science and technology is developing quickly, and events like this help us imagine how humans and robots will work together in the future.
A．The performance not only cheered people up but also had a deeper meaning.
B．Robots performed a Yangge folk dance, and it amazed people around the world!
C．They were dressed in northeastern Chinese style jackets
D．The Spring Festival Gala is a program that shows the best of Chinese culture.
E．Many people shared their excitement on social-media platforms.
F．It shows that China has made important progress in the field of robotics in recent years.
G．We wanted to connect traditional Chinese culture with modern technology to create something truly special.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you lie awake at night, thinking over a decision you made earlier that day or worrying about tomorrow’s to-do list, you might be overthinking. 107 People may think about the simplest situations or events far more than they need to. In many cases, it could show up as replaying events of the past and even the present in a bad way. But why do people overthink
According to some experts, overthinking comes from a basic part of our mind. Our brains always look for dangers and try to make plans to avoid them and keep us safe. These dangers might come from bad experiences in the past. 108
Some people believe that overthinking may be helpful because it helps us look at a problem from every possible side and get ready for what might happen. However, research shows that overthinking can lead to more stress and sadness. 109 Worrying too much about what others do and say can also make you misunderstand them.
So, instead of sitting and thinking about a problem endlessly, you can pay attention to other things for a while. Give your brain a break. 110 You can do something fun, like gardening, cooking, or even sleeping.
111 Ask yourself if they have a point and think about other possibilities. It can be difficult at first, but learning to stop overthinking can help you change bad thoughts into much better ones.
“Thinking is a two-way street. While the brain may produce lots of thoughts, in the end, it’s up to us to decide if we accept them,” Natalie Dattilo, a professor, said.
A．Worrying about the future is another part.
B．Also, challenge these ideas when they appear.
C．Overthinking can make it easy to sleep at night.
D．What’s more, overthinking can hurt relationships.
E．Then, after resting, try to think of ways to solve it.
F．Overthinking can help us solve problems more actively.
G．Overthinking means going over the same idea all the time.
三、人与自然（本大题共5小题）
[2022广东惠州质检]上栏是五个人遇到的紧急情况，下栏是处理方法，请为每个人选择一个合适的处理方法；
112． Tim with his friend is swimming in the pool.Suddenly, he can't control himself and sinks (下沉) into the water.When he is saved out of the water, he can't breathe.；
113． Jenny is watching TV at home when everything starts to shake.Then she realises a big earthquake happens.；
114． Susan hears the fire alarm when she is working in an office building.She is now on the fifth floor. The fire now is spreading quickly.；
115． Jack feels strange that the door is open when he returns home.What's worse, he finds a man hiding in his room.He must be a thief, Jack thinks.；
116． Mark is climbing the mountain with his classmates.He is hurt by a sharp rock on the left leg.The cut is deep.
A.Take your money and other valuable things with you and escape quickly to an open area like a playground. B．Cover the cut with a clean cloth and press it hard. Then go to see the doctor for further treatment. C．Place him on his back on the ground.Give him mouth to mouth breathing immediately.When he can breathe, send him to the hospital as soon as possible. D．Try to escape from a fire exit. Don't use the lift.
　Don't open a hot door, and stay close to the floor when you escape. E．Don't make any sounds in order not to be found by him.Call the police for help.Protect yourself well before the police arrive. F．The lift is convenient.Take the lift to the ground floor quickly. G．Move to a safe place in the room quickly such as under a strong table or desk.Stay away from windows，large mirrors，heavy furniture and so on.
Dragon fruit is a special and popular fruit. It comes from Central and South America. Later people bring it to France, Holland and many other countries. 117
Why is it called dragon fruit The fruit gets its name from its skin. 118 People think dragon fruit is the last thing coming out of a fire dragon’s mouth. Dragon fruit looks like pears and its skin (皮) is soft (软的). 119 Its skin is usually pink or yellow. Inside the fruit is white, red or purple. With small black seeds (种子), it tastes sweet and juicy, just like a pear.
120 People can just eat it, put it on the top of yogurt or ice-cream, or add it to a fruit salad. Also, people can use it to make juice.
Dragon fruit is not only delicious, but also good for people. 121 It has lots of Vitamin C and is low in calories, making it a great snack for people.
A．It helps to keep our body healthy.
B．That makes it easy for people to eat.
C．As we can see, it looks like the dragon’s skin.
D．There are different ways to enjoy dragon fruit.
E．Now people from different places of the world enjoy its taste.
F．It is quite difficult to clean them.
G．Its look and taste make it a wonderful fruit for people.
Weather can affect our moods (情绪) in many ways. 122 Scientists have found some interesting results.
Sunny days usually bring happiness. When the sun shines, many people feel happier because sunlight helps our bodies make vitamin D． 123 A school survey shows that 85% of students feel powerful when it’s sunny.
Rainy days can change moods differently. Light rain can make some people relaxed, especially if they read or listen to music indoors. 124 Staying in the rain too long could even make someone feel lonely (孤独).
125 Many people enjoy building snowmen or having snowball fights. But hot summer days can sometimes make people feel impatient (不耐烦的).
What can we do to stay happy in any weather 126 Whether it’s sunny, rainy, or snowy, let’s enjoy every day!
A．However, heavy rain may make some people feel sad.
B．Good weather can help us stay healthy.
C．Do you know how different weather changes our feelings
D．Snowy days make people excited.
E．On these days, people often play outside and laugh more.
F．Cold winter days make people stay outside.
G．Scientists tell us to try wearing bright clothes or doing fun activities.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及选项，从文后选出最合适的选项填入空格内，选项中有两项多余。
Earthquakes are one of the most serious natural disasters. 127 It is a good way recommended by emergency management organizations (应急管理组织) in many countries. Remember these following tips, and you may protect yourself and your family.
Drop to your hands and knees under a table or desk.
In the first few seconds after the shaking starts, try to quickly move away from anything that may fall and hurt you. 128 If you’re in a public place, such as a store, do not rush away hurriedly. Get away from glass and walls to find a safe place to take cover. 129 A table or a bed can offer cover from falling things. Get down on your knees and stay under the table until the shaking stops.
130
Heads and necks are the most important as well as the easiest part to get hurt. If you’re in bed during an earthquake, stay there and protect your head and neck with something soft such as thick clothes or soft pillows (枕头). These things are soft enough to protect your head and neck. If there’s nothing helpful, cover your face, head and neck with your hands and arms carefully.
Hold on and keep careful.
Stay until the shaking completely stops. Keep careful even when you get up as aftershocks (余震) can happen at any time after an earthquake. 131
Watch out for broken glass and falling walls. Wear a pair of trainers and put on a pair of long trousers and a shirt. Be careful not to hurt yourself.
A．Cover your head and neck.
B．Keep calm if you’re trapped.
C．You should have a plan during an earthquake.
D．If you’re at home, look for a hard piece of furniture.
E．If an aftershock happens, “drop, cover, and hold on” until it stops.
F．To live during an earthquake, remember “drop, cover, and hold on”.
G．Get low and walk away from any danger such as windows and shelves.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到 答题卡的相应位置上。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Start of Summer, the 7th term of the year, begins on May 5 and ends on May 21 this year. 132
Greeting Start of Summer
133 Since it’s a time for the harvest of summer crops, ancient Chinese emperors attached great importance to it.
In the Western Zhou Dynasty (1046-771 BC), the emperor led his officials to have a welcome ceremony and encouraged his people to seize the key time to do farm work. It’s said that most of the decorations were red to show respect to the god of Summer and pray for a good harvest (收获).
Checking one’s weight
The custom of weighing people at the Start of Summer originated from the Three Kingdoms Period (220-180) and prevails in South China today. 134
Eating eggs
In ancient China, people believed a round egg symbolized a happy life and eating eggs on the day of Start of Summer was a prayer for good health. They put leftover tea into boiled water together with eggs and the “tea egg” was created. Later people improved cooking methods and added spices to the eggs to make them taste delicious. 135
Taking care of the heart
According to traditional Chinese medicine, Start of Summer is a key time to moisten the heart. When the weather grows hotter, dampness and heat can affect human health. 136 Vegetables such as cucumbers and tomatoes, and fruits like watermelons, pears and strawberries are top recommendations.
A．In school, children enjoy egg competitions.
B．Today tea egg has become a traditional snack in China.
C．Here are four things to learn about the Start of Summer.
D．Food rich in vitamins and cool in nature is highly recommended.
E．On this day, the sun’s rays reach an angle of 45 degrees to the earth.
F．Start of Summer was originated at the end of the Warring States Period (475-221 BC).
G．It was believed this practice would bring health and good luck to the people weighted.
四、关切（本大题共1小题）
从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话（有多余项）
A:Morning, Kate．
B:Morning, Zhang Ya．
A: 1
B:I read a book．
A: 2
B:Fiction novel, The Three-Body Problem．
A:Wow! 3
B:Yes．The writer is my favourite Chinese writer．
A:It is said that a movie will be made according to the book．
B:I know． 4
A:Can you lend me the book after you finish reading it
B: 5 I think you will love it．
A．It is very popular． B．When was he born C．Certainly． D．What did you do last night E．Did he marry F．I am really looking forward to seeing it． G．What kind of book did you read
五、年/月/日/星期（本大题共1小题）
从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话（有多余项）
A:Hi， Wang Lei! What are you going to do this weekend
B: 1
A:To Beijing 2
B:We're going to visit the Summer Palace and the Great Wall．
A: 3
B:By plane．
A:That sounds great． 4
B:On Friday evening．What's your plan， Li Yang
A: 5 We're going to have a test next week．
A．Why aren't you going to Hainan B．How are you going there C．I'm going to go over my lessons for my test． D．I'm going to Beijing with my parents． E．What are you going to do there F．I'm going to see my grandparents． G．When are you going to leave
参考答案
一、人与自我
【知识点】俱乐部/社团、爱好、说明文
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．F 5．E
【分析】本文左栏介绍了5个人的爱好，右栏介绍了7个不同的俱乐部。
【详解】1．根据“Ben is interested in baseball. He hopes to learn from some famous players. But he is not free on Saturday evenings.”可知，Ben对棒球很感兴趣。他希望能向一些著名球员学习。但他周六晚上没空。选项C“欢迎来到棒球训练中心！我们每天都有知名棒球运动员教你一些棒球技巧。”与之匹配，故选C。
2．根据“Taking photos is Tom’s favorite hobby. He would like to join a club and learn to take good photos.”可知，拍照是汤姆最喜欢的爱好。他想加入一个俱乐部，学习如何拍出好照片。选项A“如果你喜欢摄影，请加入我们！我们将从头开始教你如何拍照。”与之匹配，故选A。
3．根据“Anna is a watch lover. She collects lots of different kinds of watches. She would like to share them with others.”可知，安娜是个钟表爱好者。她收集了很多不同种类的手表。她希望与他人分享这些钟表。选项D“收藏手表可以让你了解更多历史。如果你对收藏手表感兴趣，请立即加入我们。”与之匹配，故选D。
4．根据“Jim likes drawing best of all. He would like to join a club to learn more from some famous teachers.”可知，吉姆最喜欢画画。他想加入一个俱乐部，向一些名师学习更多的东西。选项F“这是一个让你学习绘画技巧的俱乐部。一些知名艺术家将为你提供如何画得更好的建议。”与之匹配，故选F。
5．根据“Lily does well in street dancing. She hopes to join a club to practice with other street dancing lovers.”可知，莉莉街舞跳得很好。她希望能加入一个俱乐部，与其他街舞爱好者一起练习。选项E“如果你是街舞爱好者，请加入我们！我们每天都会练习跳舞，如果有空，还会有街舞表演。”与之匹配，故选E。
【知识点】个人情况、记叙文
【答案】6．E 7．D 8．A 9．F 10．G
【分析】本文介绍了在面对困难和挫折时，我们无法改变环境，但是可以改变自己。
【解析】6．根据“As people say, you can’t change the environment, but you can change your own.”可知，这里应该是与此句并列。选项E“你不能改变事实，但你可以改变态度。”符合语境。故选E。
7．根据“You can’t control other people, but you can be master of your own.”可知，这里应该是与此句并列。选项D“你不能控制天气，但你可以改变心情。”符合语境。故选D。
8．根据“There are some differences between winners and losers.”可知，这里说的是成功。选项A“成功的关键在于他或她的头脑。”符合语境。故选A。
9．根据“Winners always think troubles and difficulties are due to personal ability and experience.”可知，这里应该继续解释胜利者该如何做。选项F“他们希望朝着正确的方向改进和发展。”符合语境。故选F。
10．根据“We should believe the strength of mind, and change our attitude when we face disappointments in life.”可知，这里应该说人的态度，这里是段落的首句，起到总结的作用。选项G“无论情况如何，一个人的态度都很重要。”符合语境。故选G。
【知识点】家人和亲人、说明文
【答案】11．A 12．F 13．E 14．D 15．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了作者的叔叔亨利的情况以及亨利的儿子的情况。
【解析】11．根据“I have an uncle.”可知，此处是介绍叔叔的情况，选项A“他的名字叫亨利。”符合语境，故选A。
12．根据“He can play soccer, basketball and baseball well.”可知，这里说的是叔叔的运动情况，选项F“但是打乒乓球对他来说有点难。”符合语境，故选F。
13．根据“He has 13 tennis balls, 10 baseball bats, 4 volleyballs, 2 basketballs and a soccer ball.”可知，这里说的是叔叔的体育用品情况，选项E“看看我叔叔的体育用品收藏！”符合语境，故选E。
14．根据“He has 13 tennis balls, 10 baseball bats, 4 volleyballs, 2 basketballs and a soccer ball.”可知，这里应该是说这些东西摆放的位置情况，选项D“它们在他的床下。”符合语境，故选D。
15．根据“his son Leo is at his school.”可知，这里说的是叔叔的儿子的情况，选项C“利奥也喜欢运动。”符合语境，故选C。
【知识点】其他人、记叙文
【答案】16．G 17．F 18．B 19．E 20．C
【分析】本文主要介绍了这学期新来的转学生Sophia的相关情况。
【解析】16．根据“Sophia is a 13-year-old girl. She has blue eyes, brown hair and a small face.”及“That’s because her parents are in Shanghai.”可知，此处与Sophia的基本情况相关，选项G“她来自美国，但现在住在上海。”符合语境。故选G。
17．根据“Sophia is a new student in No. 9 Middle School this term (学期).”可知，此处与Sophia初到新学校的情况相关，选项F“起初，她在学校不认识任何人，感到很难过。”符合语境。故选F。
18．根据“She wants to know about the mountain s and rivers of China through this subject.”可知，此处与地理课程相关，选项B“地理是她最喜欢的科目。”符合语境。故选B。
19．根据“She has a great time doing sports.”可知，此处与Sophia运动相关，选项E“课后，她通常和其他人一起打网球。”符合语境。故选E。
20．根据“What’s more, Sophia is in the photography (摄影) club.”可知，此处与摄影相关，选项C“她非常喜欢拍照。”符合语境。故选C。
【知识点】家人和亲人、情感与情绪、日常活动、记叙文
【答案】21．G 22．D 23．A 24．E 25．C
【分析】本文介绍了九年级学生如何通过日常小事增进与父母的关系。
【详解】21．根据“These days, especially in Grade 9, schoolwork takes up a lot of our time. Sometimes we forget to spend time with the people closest to us—our parents.”可知学业繁忙导致忽略父母，空处应表示改善关系的可能性，选项G“但是通过一些小的改变，我们可以和他们更亲近。”符合语境，故选G。
22．根据“It is one of the easiest ways to get closer to your parents.”和“Instead, just tell them about your day…”可知此处强调简单交流，选项D“你不必说些重大的事情。”符合语境，故选D。
23．根据“Watch a movie together, go for a walk, play a board game, or even cook a new dish.”可知下文列举的共同活动（看电影、散步等），空处应是活动建议的标题，选项A“规划家庭时间。”符合语境，故选A。
24．根据“working as a team builds trust and respect”可知家务劳动有额外收获，选项E“你还会在这个过程中学到有用的技能。”符合语境，故选E。
25．根据“What they say might sound strict or unfair at first…”可知需要理解父母立场，选项C“试着从他们的角度看问题。”符合语境，故选C。
【知识点】个人经历、工作与职业、记叙文
【答案】26．B 27．G 28．F 29．E 30．A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了动物摄影师张天航工作中的一些经历，包括为他人和宠物拍照的故事，以及他的工作室现状、工作的不易和未来计划。
【详解】26．根据“Zhang’s parents didn’t want him to do the job at first.”可知，父母起初不想让他从事这份工作，此处是描述父母认为这份工作不好。选项B“他们认为这不是一份好工作。”，符合语境。故选B。
27．根据“a man asked Zhang to take some photos of him and his dog. To thank Zhang for his help, the man fixed Zhang’s computer.”可知，张帮人拍照得到回报，此处是描述张发现能从爱好赚钱。选项G“在那时，张发现他可以从自己的爱好中赚钱。”，符合语境。故选G。
28．根据“Today, Inpetphoto has seven photographers and two studios in Beijing…Sometimes they even take photos of pet snakes and pigs.”可知，此处是描述工作室给各种宠物拍照的业务。选项F“他们给狗、猫、兔子和老鼠拍照。”，符合语境。故选F。
29．根据“Taking photos of pets takes much longer time.” 以及 “We need to feed them and play with them before taking photos”可知，此处是描述给宠物拍照要和宠物建立良好关系。选项E“我们必须和宠物建立良好的关系。”，符合语境。故选E。
30．根据“Today, pets are not just pets…For this reason, I’m sure more and more people would like to ask a photographer to take photos of their pets”可知，此处是描述宠物在人们心中地位变化，选项A“它们成为家庭成员。”符合语境。故选A。
【知识点】居住环境、日常活动、朋友、记叙文
【答案】31．F 32．E 33．G 34．D 35．A
【分析】本文以“中学生活并不轻松”开头，讲述了作者在学校宿舍与室友的日常生活，展现了和室友相处让中学生活变得有趣的情形。
【详解】31．根据“Middle school life is not so easy. But when you have some nice people around you, things get interesting.”可知，此处需要表达有好朋友在身边会让生活变得怎样，F选项“我家离学校很远，所以我不得不住校”与前文衔接，引出后文宿舍生活相关内容。故选F。
32．根据“Every morning we get up at 6 o’clock. Sometimes one or two boys get up late”可知，这里说的是早上起床后的事情，E选项“洗漱完后，我们去外面做运动”符合早上起床后的活动语境。故选E。
33．根据“Some boys like singing or drawing before they go to bed, and some like talking with others.”可知，这里在说睡前室友们的活动，G选项“他们经常谈论自己的梦想以及如何实现它们”与前文睡前交流的语境相符。故选G。
34．根据“Sometimes, we can’t help laughing.”可知，这里需要一个能引发大笑的事情，D选项“我们在宿舍里也讲有趣的故事”能解释为什么会忍不住笑，符合语境。故选D。
35．根据“a teacher may come and say to us”以及“You should go to sleep now.”可知，老师来是因为学生吵闹，A选项“别这么吵！”符合老师制止学生吵闹的语境。故选A。
二、人与社会
【知识点】个人经历、人际交往、记叙文
【答案】36．D 37．E 38．A 39．B 40．C
【分析】本文讲述了Turner先生给一位女士让座，女人什么也没说，Turner先生想告诉她该如何礼貌。
【详解】36．根据“Mr Turner works in a middle school.”可知，Turner先生在一所中学工作，选项D“他每天开车去上班。”符合语境。故选D。
37．根据“On Saturday morning, Mr Turner goes to see him.”可知，Turner先生去看望某人，选项E“他的一个朋友生病住院了。”符合语境。故选E。
38．根据“He stands up and gives his seat to her. The woman says nothing and sits down.”可知，他给一个女士让座，选项A“他环顾四周，看到一个女人在后面。”符合语境。故选A。
39．根据“He stands up and gives his seat to her. The woman says nothing and sits down.”可知，他给一个女士让座，女人没有感谢。选项B“这让Turner先生很生气。”符合语境。故选B。
40．根据“I need to teach her bow to be polite...answers the woman. Mr Turner says”可知，Turner先生和女人对话，想告诉她如何礼貌。选项C“哦，我以为你说了谢谢。”符合语境。故选C。
【知识点】中华传统节日、记叙文
【答案】41．C 42．E 43．A 44．F 45．D
【分析】本文主要介绍了清明节的起源、传统习俗及其文化意义。
【详解】41．根据“This comes from a story about Jie Zitui in the Spring and Autumn Period. Jie saves his emperor (皇帝) by giving him meat from his own leg.”以及后文提到的介子推的故事，可知这里引出在清明节吃冷食的传统。选项C“根据传统，人们在这一天吃冷食。”符合语境。故选C。
42．根据“Jie saves his emperor (皇帝) by giving him meat from his own leg.”可知，介子推救了皇帝，根据“But Jie doesn’t want power or money. He goes to live in the mountains with his mother.”可知，介子推不想要权力和金钱， 去山里和母亲生活，所以这里应该是皇帝想要奖赏他。选项E“后来，晋文公皇帝想要奖赏介子推。”符合语境。故选E。
43．根据“The emperor tries to make him out with a fire, but Jie died.”可知，皇帝用火烧山想让介子推出来，但是他死了，故皇帝应是规定人们在这天吃冷食。选项A“因此皇帝规定人们在这一天吃冷食。”符合语境。故选A。
44．根据“After the festival, farmers get busy farming, and people go out for activities like flying kites.”可知， 节日过后，农民开始忙着种地，人们出去进行像放风筝这样的活动，所以这里说也是种地和春游的好时候。选项F“这也是农耕和春游的好时节。”符合语境。故选F。
45．前文提到了清明节人们扫墓、种地、春游等活动，这里总结这些活动让清明节成为一个生动且有意义的节日，与后文“It shows how important this festival is in Chinese culture, connecting the memory of ancestors with the rhythm of nature and daily life.”相呼应。选项D“这些活动使清明节生动而有意义。”符合语境。故选D。
【知识点】守则与制度、应用文、日常活动
46．【答案】
【小题11】C　根据“John has so much homework to do that he has to study hard until 12 o'clock in the evening．”可知，老师应该减少作业，降低作业难度，C项符合语境；
【小题12】A　根据“They have more spare time to play, and some of them lose themselves in computer games．”可知学生们有了更多空闲时间之后应学会自我控制，A项符合语境；
【小题13】B　根据“Exams push all the students to study hard． To get good grades, some students have lots of after school subject courses at weekends．”并结合选项可知B项符合语境；
【小题14】G　根据“To beat most of the classmates in exams, some students spend all their time studying． But they are weak in sports and arts．”可知应重视学生的全面发展，G项符合语境；
【小题15】D　根据“After school courses cost a lot． It is difficult for parents to pay for all of the after school courses that their children have．”并结合选项可知D项符合语境。
Ⅲ阅读表达　 [2022山东聊城中考·改编]
【知识点】人际交往、居住环境、计划与安排、说明文、饮食
【答案】47．G 48．D 49．B 50．F 51．E
【分析】本文是说明文。文中分别从保持房间干净整洁、准备零食和饮料、规划活动等方面进行了阐述。
【解析】47．根据“It’s especially great to welcome them into your home.”可知，此句应引出在家接待客人的方法。选项G“这里有一些让你的房子为客人做好准备的方法”符合语境。故选G。
48．根据“when they stay in a clean and tidy house.”可知，上文提到的客人喜欢一个干净整洁的房子，选项D“所以要把房子从上到下好好打扫一番”符合语境。故选D。
49．根据“It allows your guests to read or check their phones before bedtime and helps them move around safely at night in a strange place.”可知，允许客人在晚上看书或手机要准备灯。选项B“床边最好放盏灯”符合语境。故选B。
50．根据“Learn about what your guests like and you can prepare the right food.”可知，上文提到的为客人准备零食和饮料以及了解他们的喜好可知，选项F“当您提供他们最喜欢的食物时，他们会感到格外受欢迎”符合语境。故选F。
51．根据下文“They might want to take a tour of the city themselves or enjoy a dinner out on their own one night.”可知，客人需要自己的空间，选项E“然而，不要害怕给你的客人他们的空间”符合语境。故选E。
【知识点】卫生与健康、说明文
【答案】
52．G
53．C
54．D
55．F
56．A
【详解】
52．根据“The following are four ways to help stop a cold spreading and to feel better again．”并结合选项可知，此处应说对于普通感冒没有特效药；
53．根据上文可知，此段主要讲的是仔细洗手能减少感冒病菌的传播，结合下文的they will be less likely to get the cold及选项可知，C项符合语境；
54．根据“Cover your nose and mouth．”可知，此段说的是遮住口鼻，故选D项；
55．下文主要讲的是用消毒剂给房间各处消毒，故选F项；
56．根据“Take care of yourself．”可知，本段说的是照顾好自己。结合选项可知，A项符合语境。
【知识点】应用文、方法/建议
【答案】
57．F
58．D
59．G
60．E
61．B
【详解】
57．根据“Jack has got a big bottle of grape juice. He would like to share it with people at the party. Is it OK for him to do that ”可知，杰克有一大瓶葡萄汁。他想与聚会上的人分享。他可以这样做吗？选项F“这取决于。他可能会先问主人。如果主人同意他的观点，那没关系。如果不是这样，那就不礼貌了。”与之匹配。故选F。
58．根据“Peter is invited to a friend’s birthday party. His friends sometimes offer him some food which is not so healthy or he sometimes really doesn’t like at a party. Should he say no to them ”可知，彼得应邀参加朋友的生日聚会。他的朋友有时会为他提供一些不那么健康的食物，或者他有时真的不喜欢参加聚会。他应该对他们说不吗？选项D“是的。他应该对他们说不，而不是感到难过。他可以笑容拒绝，并以友好的方式给出理由。”与之匹配。故选D。
59．根据“Alice is invited by her friend to dinner. What should she eat at dinner so that she won’t feel too full ”可知，爱丽丝受到她的朋友的邀请。她应该在晚餐时吃什么，以免她太饱了？选项G“她应该在晚餐时吃更多的蔬菜，并尽量不要吃含卡路里的食物。”与之匹配。故选G。
60．根据“Jane is invited to a lunch party. She is ready to go to the party with an empty stomach. Should she do that ”可知，简受邀参加午餐聚会。她已经准备好空腹参加聚会。她应该这样做吗？选项E“在聚会前什么都不吃是不好的。在参加聚会之前，她可能会吃比平时少的食物，例如蔬菜，鸡蛋和水果。”与之匹配。故选E。
61．根据“Tom is going to his friend’s picnic party. He is trying to lose weight at present. What kind of drink should he choose at the party ”可知，汤姆要参加他朋友的野餐聚会。他目前正试图减肥。他应该在聚会上选择哪种饮料？选项B“他应该选择低卡路里的饮料，例如饮食可乐或水。”与之匹配。故选B。
【知识点】方法/建议、时间管理、说明文
【答案】62．B 63．G 64．A 65．E 66．F
【分析】本文主要讲述了早起的好处。
【详解】62．根据“Some people like to get up early, but some do not”可知，有些人喜欢早起，但有些人不喜欢，选项B“事实上，每天早起对我们真的很有好处。”符合语境。故选B。
63．根据“Scientists find early-rising people are healthier (更健康的) than late-rising people..”可知，科学家发现早起的人比晚起的人更健康，这里需要一个总结或过渡句，选项G“我们知道早起在某些方面是有帮助的。”符合语境。故选G。
64．根据“Firstly, it helps to keep us healthy…It is also useful to do morning exercises.”可知，这里需要一个关于早起有帮助的句子，说的是第二点，选项A“其次，早起有助于我们的学习。”符合语境。故选A。
65．根据“Thirdly, early rising can help us make a plan (计划) for our work.”可知，早起可以帮助我们制定工作计划，选项E“一个好的计划对我们的工作非常重要。”符合语境。故选E。
66．根据“Lastly, early rising gives us enough time to get ready for our work…”和“But everyone has to try hard to do so.”可知，大家都需要养成早起的习惯，选项F“养成早起的习惯并不容易。”符合语境。故选F。
【知识点】方法与哲理、说明文
【答案】
67．F
68．D
69．C
70．G
71．A
【详解】本文通过几个具体事例说明了负面结果的价值，鼓励人们从错误中学习。
67．根据上一句可知人们并不愿意接受失败，但后文提到人们开始在科学和商业界做一些与失败有关的研究，故此处应表示转折。故选F项。
68．根据后文可知商界已认识到失败的价值，并进行相应的研究，D项符合语境。
69．根据下文可知此处是在介绍一个新的产品。故选C项。
70．前文提到苹果公司由失败到成功的例子，后文的“Not only should we try to learn from it; if we want to succeed, we must also be persistent.”是一个道理，故此处表示苹果公司的故事教会我们一个关于失败的重要的道理。故G项符合语境。
71．根据前文的“Perhaps the most important lesson is that failure and success are two sides of the same coin.”可知失败与成功是同一枚硬币的两面，所以二者相互依存，A项符合语境。
【知识点】方法/建议、景点/建筑、说明文、阅读
【答案】72．E 73．D 74．G 75．B 76．F
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何充分利用学校图书馆资源的实用建议。
【详解】72．根据“A school library is a wonderful place full of knowledge and resources (资源). It can be a great help to your study and personal growth.”和下文“First”、“Second”等可知，学校图书馆学习和个人成长有很大帮助，下文提出了具体建议。 由此可知，空处应是总起句，选项E“以下是一些帮助你充分利用它的建议”符合语境。故选E。
73．根据“First, get to know the layout of the library.”可知，了解图书馆的布局，这是该段主题句。空处需补充具体行动建议，选项D“绕着图书馆走一圈，好好了解它”符合语境。故选D。
74．根据“Think about the topics you are interested in or the subjects you are studying.”可知，思考你感兴趣或正在学习的主题。由此可知，空处需说明后续行动，选项G“你可以在图书馆寻找关于这些主题的书籍”符合语境。故选G。
75．根据“Don’t just borrow books. Spend some time reading magazines, newspapers, and online resources available in the library.”可知，不要只借书，要阅读杂志、报纸等。由此可知，空处是该段主题句，与阅读多样性有关，选项B“接下来，尝试寻找不同的材料”符合语境。故选B。
76．根据“Many libraries organize reading clubs, book reports, and book discussions.”可知，许多图书馆组织读书俱乐部等活动。由此可知，空处需总结活动意义，选项F“这些活动能丰富你的阅读体验”符合语境。故选F。
【知识点】政治/政策、旅行、说明文
【答案】77．F 78．B 79．D 80．A 81．G
【分析】本文主要介绍了“city bu city”的含义、中国的过境免签政策以及外国游客对中国的新看法。
【解析】77．根据“You must have heard of ‘city bu city’ (meaning city or not city).”结合备选选项可知，此处应进一步介绍“city bu city”的含义，因此F项“它被用来问一个地方是否感觉像一个时尚的大城市。”符合语境。故选F。
78．根据“Back then, it allowed travelers to stay for 72 hours in seven different big cities in China.”结合备选选项可知，本段主要讲述了过境免签政策的发展，因此B项“免签证过境政策始于2013年。”符合语境。故选B。
79．根据“In the first three months of this year, 266 percent more foreigners came to China through visa-free policies compared with the same period last year.”结合备选选项可知，此处是说免签政策吸引了更多的游客来中国，因此D项“它吸引了更多的游客来中国旅游。”符合语境。故选D。
80．根据“Through this policy, more and more people get to see the re2025--2026年人教版中考英语阅读还原：七选五分类提高综合练习2【 含答案 word版较难】
一、人与自我（本大题共4小题）
左栏是五位学生的兴趣爱好，右栏是七个俱乐部的信息介绍。请为每位学生匹配对应的俱乐部，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
1 Ben is interested in baseball. He hopes to learn from some famous players. But he is not free on Saturday evenings. 2 Taking photos is Tom’s favorite hobby. He would like to join a club and learn to take good photos. 3 Anna is a watch lover. She collects lots of different kinds of watches. She would like to share them with others. 4 Jim likes drawing best of all. He would like to join a club to learn more from some famous teachers. 5 Lily does well in street dancing. She hopes to join a club to practice with other street dancing lovers. A．If you like taking photos, join us! We’ll teach you how to take photos from the beginning. B．In our club, you can enjoy watching baseball games and playing baseball with us on Saturday evenings. C． Welcome to the baseball training center! We have famous baseball players to teach you some baseball skills every day. D．Collecting watches can make you know more about history. If you are interested in collecting them, join us right away. E. If you’re a street dancing lover, join us! We’ll practice dancing every day and have street dancing shows if we are free. F. This is a club for you to learn drawing skills. Some well-known artists will give you advice on how to draw better. G. Welcome to Green Club. If you want to do something for the Earth, please join us.
配对阅读。左栏是五个人接完电话后的感受，右栏是七个电话内容，请为每个人选择最有可能接的一个电话，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
6 Anna is very happy. Five people are coming to see her. Her house is big and can provide enough rooms for them. Anna can play with the kids. She can’t wait to see them. She’s sure that they will have a good time. 7 There is something wrong with Mr. Black’s car, but he needn’t spend money repairing it. He just needs to make sure that it’s not his fault. Mr. Brown will pay for it. 8 George is sad because the stain (污渍) on his coat can’t be cleaned forever. He is quite busy this week and he is afraid that he may not be free to get it back. Perhaps his sister can help. 9 Mr. Green has a dog. Today it disturbed others. He has to say sorry and pay for all the bad things it did. He is going to spend some time training it to be a good dog. 10 Mr. Smith may be lonely. His wife says that she can’t have dinner with him tonight. He will have dinner by himself. He won’t prepare much delicious food. A hamburger and some vegetable salad will be enough. A．This is Old Henry calling. Your cat is really lovely, but it is also naughty. It got into my house this morning and broke my vase which cost me $1,000. It destroyed my son’s glasses, too. Call me at 218-3495 as soon as you get home. B．This is Mr. Norris from the coat store. We tried to get the stain out of your coat but we haven’t been successful. Dry cleaning hasn’t helped, so unfortunately there isn’t anything more we can do about it. Would you be able to come over and get back your coat this week C． This is Mrs. Brown from across the street. Your dog got into my garden today and destroyed half of my flowers. I’d say it’s going to cost about $250 to replace them. Not to mention my time and effort. Call me as soon as you get this message. The number is 916-5741. D．This is Mr. Brown. I’m afraid I had a slight accident in the parking lot and did some damage to your car. I’m really sorry about it but I’m sure that my insurance company will pay the costs of any repairs. Please give me a call when you get in. You can reach me at 555-4023. E. This is Grace calling. You will never guess where I am! I’m at the airport with John and the kids. All five of us are here this time. Isn’t that great Hope you’ve still got rooms for us! We’ll be at your place by 6 o’clock. Don’t worry about dinner. We can just send out for some hamburgers! F. This is Anne. It’s 8:00 pm and I’m still busy working at the office, so I don’t think I’ll be able to join you for dinner. I feel really bad about it, but we’ll definitely have dinner together tomorrow night. Promise! G. This is Louise calling. It’s 2:30 pm. You said you’d meet me for lunch at 1:30 in front of the restaurant. Well, I’m not waiting any longer. And please don’t bother calling me again.
[2022广东佛山期末]体裁：说明文 素养：文化意识 词数：190 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7分钟
1~5是五个送礼物的计划，A~G是七个礼物介绍。请为每个计划选择合适的礼物。
A．This robot can help you keep the house clean．It can sweep the floor by itself．This gift is a little expensive but very useful and convenient．
B．This player can just fit right into your pocket．The smart earphone lets you listen to your favourite songs， even when you are doing sports．
C．The flower carnation means thankfulness， respect and love．If you want to say thank you to your loved one， please send them this special gift．
D．This book can teach you to make delicious English food．It also tells you interesting stories and history of English food．
E．To make this toy car， you only need some colour paper， a pair of scissors， and a bottle of glue．Do as the book tells you．You'll make your toy car．
F．With this e-notebook， you can surf the Internet and learn a lot．There are many English movies，songs and oral lessons．It's helpful for students to learn English．
G．This watch can do something special．It can watch how your heart works when you are doing sports．Also，it can count your walking steps every day．
11． John often runs together with Jason．He wants to send a special gift to Jason．It can help Jason record （记录） his sport every day．
12． Pierre's best friend Ben likes making things by himself．So Pierre buys something for Ben to make it himself．
13． Rita's mother likes plants a lot．On Mother's Day，Rita wants to give her mother a surprise and show her love and thanks．
14． Harry is a student from the UK．He wants to give a present to his Chinese friend Lisa．Lisa loves cooking and food from different countries．
15． Ellen's parents want to help him improve his English during the holiday．They plan to buy Ellen a machine to study English online．
Zhang Tianhang loves animals very much. He wants to be a pet photographer (摄影师) one day.
However, Zhang’s parents didn’t want him to do the job at first. 16 They agreed until he became one of China’s most popular pet photographers.
One day, when Zhang took photos in a park, a man asked Zhang to take some photos of him and his dog. To thank Zhang for his help, the man fixed Zhang’s computer. 17
In 2010, Zhang started his studio (工作室), Inpetphoto, in the UK. Today, Inpetphoto has seven photographers and two studios in Beijing. 18 Sometimes they even take photos of pet snakes and pigs.
The job sounds interesting, but in fact it’s not easy. “Taking photos of pets takes much longer time. 19 We need to feed them and play with them before taking photos ,” Zhang says.
Zhang plans to start studios in other Chinese cities. “Today, pets are not just pets. 20 For this reason, I’m sure more and more people would like to ask a photographer to take photos of their pets,” he says.
A．They become family members.
B．They didn’t think it was a good job.
C．Young people like to go to his studio.
D．Zhang’s studios are popular in China now.
E．We have to build a good relationship with pets.
F．They take photos of dogs, cats, rabbits and mice.
G．At that time, Zhang found he could make money from his hobby.
二、人与社会（本大题共20小题）
配对阅读。左栏是五个学生的个人情况，右栏是关于七位榜样人物突出贡献的简单介绍，请为左栏的每一个学生选择一位榜样人物进行配对，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
21 . Wei Xi often pays close attention to the latest sports news. During his college years, he took an active part in the sports club. 22 . Liu Tao is a college student from the countryside. He plans to go back to the countryside to work with the farmers as well as teach the students in the poor area. 23 . He Qing is a senior high school student. With the help of the teacher, she won plenty of competitions in writing. 24 . My friend Jack is especially interested in the different kinds of models of spaceship. He dreams to be an astronaut in the future. 25 . Bob is fond of medical science. After leaving the college, he wants to work in hospital in order to help the people who have breathing difficulties. A．Tu Youyou: a scientistShe was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Medicine for her discovery of artemisinin (青蒿素). She spends all her life doing research in treating malaria (疟疾).B．Li Na: a sportswoman She is a famous Chinese woman tennis player. She got the highest ranking (排名) in the world. She got a big success in this field.C． Zhong Nanshan: a doctor He has been working in the medical field for over 60 years. He played an important part during the outbreaks (爆发) of the SARS and COVID-19.D．Jacky Chen: an actor He is not only an actor but also a director. He is popular with the people home and abroad. He contributes a lot of money to help the poor people every year.E. Yang Liwei: a spaceman He is the first Chinese spaceman in the history. He recorded a large amount of information by filming. We take pride in him.F. Zhang Guimei: a headmaster As a headmaster, she set up a school 10 years ago which has helped thousands of local students out of poor life so far.G. Mo Yan: an author He is the first Chinese writer to win the Noble Prize, which brings him to be one of the most famous Chinese writers.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Playing sport can be much fun. It is also a great way to get exercise and stay healthy. But it’s important to stay safe. 26
Warm up. 27 You need to stretch (拉伸) your legs, arms, back and neck. You can go for a light jog. Learn the right ways to stretch. This will help you get less hurt (受伤).
Be careful! If you get hurt, take a good rest until (直到) you feel better. 28
Listen up! Rules don’t only mean to keep the game fair (公平的). 29 Listen to your teacher. He or she will keep you safe in the game.
30 The body needs water. When you sweat, your body loses lots of water. That’s why it’s a good idea to keep a water bottle nearby when you play.
A．Drink water.
B．Play sport every day.
C．Here are some ways to look after yourself when you play sport.
D．Playing sport is very important.
E．Before playing sport, it’s good to warm up.
F．Playing sport when you are hurt is bad for your health.
G．They also mean to keep you safe.
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的饮食习惯，右栏是医生的七条建议。请为每个人的饮食习惯匹配对应的医生建议，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
31 Brian likes to have meals when he watches TV. Sometimes he is full but he still keeps eating. 32 Paul is busy with his work and he always eats in a hurry. 33 Ben’s parents work late at night and they can’t get up early to cook breakfast for him. He often goes to school without (没有) breakfast. 34 Mr. Black has a habit of having a meal before going to bed. He thinks it helps him sleep well at night. 35 Carla enjoys different kinds of drinks like cola and orange juice. She usually drinks five bottles of cola a day. A．Without breakfast, you can get tired easily at school. If your parents are too busy to make breakfast, buy some for yourself. B．Drinks like cola and fruit juice can cause weight problems and teeth problems. Stay away from them and drink more water. C． A bad eating habit may cause health problems. As a child, stay away from the TV when you have your meals. D．Your body needs a long break at night. So don’t have meals before sleeping. It will make you fatter too. E. Listen to your body. Sometimes it isn’t really hungry, and you don’t need more food. Stop eating before you feel full. F. Busy people always forget (忘记) to enjoy the food. Try to spend time enjoying your food next time. G. The food will be more delicious if you eat with your parents. They will also tell you to have more kinds of food.
请根据名著内容，选择合适的选项。
Characters in the Merchant of Venice Antonio A man who didn’t have so much cash and went to a Jewish merchant, a moneylender, for help.
36
37 A rich and beautiful woman who pretended to be a famous lawyer.
38 39
A merchant who is a little mean and loves money very much.
40
A．Bassanio
B．Portia
C．Shylock
D．The person who hated Antonio but still lent him some money with a contract.
E．A merchant who lost his ships at sea and was not able to pay back the money.
F．The person who insisted just a pound of flesh was cut without letting blood drop.
G．A merchant who spent money without limitation and wanted to get married to Portia.
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（选项中有一项为多余选项。）
Live streaming (直播) has become more and more popular. 41 They sing Peking Opera, show hand-made products, perform classical Chinese music on Douyin, Bilibili and so on. Li Jun is a 59 years old Peking Opera performer. 42 He has more than 6,000 fans on Douyin, while one of his videos has received 42,000 views on Bilibili. 43 Many young people start to learn Peking Opera from him. 44 “Live streaming has brought this art down to earth and gets people closer to this traditional art.” a girl from Xiangyang said. On March 26th, 2020, Bilibili live streamed a fashion show on the third China Hanfu Day. 45 During the show, viewers not only enjoyed the clothes but also the ancient styles of make-up from Wei, Tang and Ming dynasties.
A．He started his live streaming last year.
B．Performers performed in traditional Chinese styles.
C．They can ask him questions and get answers directly.
D．Many traditional culture artists start their live streaming.
E．They can learn how to draw the bay leaf eyebrow (桂叶眉).
F．Besides singing, he also teaches Peking Opera in a humorous way.
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况，右栏是七句英语谚语。请将五个人的情况分别和一句英语谚语进行匹配，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
46 Victor’s friends are taking a high-speed train to visit him. But the train arrives late. He is now waiting for them at the station. 47 Jim wants to be a great pianist. But he doesn’t have any talent for playing the piano. He is always refusing to accept this fact. 48 Paula learns much about how to deal with different situations. So when accidents happen, she can always keep calm. 49 Sam is a newcomer to a high school. He feels a little nervous in the classroom with a lot of strangers around him. 50 Li Hua finds joy in watching English movies. Not only does he enjoy himself, but he also learns English in the process. A．The temperature of the cucumber is always cooler than the temperature outside. So if a person can be very calm when he meets difficulties, we say he is as cool as a cucumber. B．Birds feed on worms (虫子). A bird will go hungry if it cannot catch worms. The bird that gets up early is sure to get some food, so the early bird catches the worm. C． Your feet become hot when you run. But when you are forced to sit in one place, your heels stay cool. When someone keeps you waiting, you can say he is cooling your heels. D．We say “Wake up and smell the coffee!” to people who are not accepting a situation as it really is. They are not being realistic. They need to face facts. E. Sometimes we can work out two problems at the same time with an action. That’s the famous saying “Kill two birds with one stone”. F. People may get their feet into the water slowly when they start to learn swimming. “Get your feet wet” means trying to do something for the first time. G. Fish lives in water. A person who is in a strange or uncomfortable environment may feel like a fish out of water.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为，多余选项。
Can you make a prediction about the life in 35 years The year 2060 sounds like a long way off. At that time, what will happen What changes will it bring to classrooms 51 See them as followings.
Interactive walls (互动墙)
In traditional classrooms, teachers usually write on blackboards. However, in future classrooms, 52 The difference is that interactive walls can also show what students have written on their own desks. It can encourage them to take part in classroom activities and to be interested in their learning.
Holograms (全息图)
53 Most of us learn about the inside of a planet from photos in books. But it is hard to imagine and to understand a planet only through the use of flat (平面的) pictures. With the help of the hologram, students can learn from 3D-images that are projected inside of the classroom.
Virtual reality (虚拟现实)
54 In 2060, it may provide students with immersive scenes (沉浸式场景). They will not only read it, but also “experience” it by themselves.
Technology will play an important role in education in the future. 55 Teachers and students’ hard work is the most important.
A．What will the planet be like
B．they see him, and he sees them.
C．What does the inside of a planet look like
D．However, it won’t be the only influence (影响).
E．Virtual reality has been used to teach pilots how to fly planes.
F．Here are some examples of what we may see in school in the year 2060.
G．teachers will write all the important points on interactive walls.
左栏是在华中美交换生对中国传统文化的喜好，右栏是学校将举办的中国传统文化活动，请将两者进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
56 Frank is interested in Cantonese Opera. He would like to know more about it. 57 Daily is a big fan of Chinese Tang and Song poetry. She enjoyed reading poetry even more after she came to China last year. 58 Susan can’t forget the amazing taste of Chinese food. She is wondering how Chinese traditional food is made. 59 John is a wine (酒) love r and he wants to know how to make rice wine. 60 Alex is a great fan of Monkey King. When he first heard the story of Journey to the West, he was interested in monkey king. He also wants to be a hero like him. A．The school cooking club will hold the yearly Chinese food festival on the school field on Saturday. Club members will teach students how to make dumplings, noodles, baozi, and so on. B．Tomorrow evening, a Shaoxing wine company will come to introduce the history of yellow wine, including the making method of it. C． Activities of picking mulberry leaves (桑叶), raising silkworms next weekend on the school e and learn how to make silk. D．Come to the teaching building hall this Thursday morning. You will see a paper-cutting match and many amazing Chinese paper-cutting works. E. On Wednesday evening, there is a reading sharing activity of the Four Great Classical Novels. F. Huang Chunqiang, a famous Cantonese Opera actor, will be invited to sing his new works in the concert hall next Sunday. G. A lecture (讲座) on Li Bai and his poetry will be given in the school meeting hall on Tuesday.
B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中， 使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
Family rules are really important. They tell us what we should do and help our family be happy. 61 Let’s find out.
Make the rules. The rules should be right for our age. 62 And the rules can change as we grow up. Don’t make rules that are too fuzzy (模糊的). Like if you just say “be good”, it’s not clear. What does “be good” mean It can mean so many things!
Explain (解释) the rules. 63 What’s more, children need to remember the rules. Parents can also make some simple pictures or notices to put everywhere at home.
64 All family members must follow the family rules. Young children learn from their parents, just like that people often say that parents are the first teachers of their children. For example, if parents listen to others patiently (有耐心地), their children will follow them.
Finally, we have to know what will happen if we don’t follow the rules. 65 This way, we will know we should always try to follow the rules.
A．Follow the rules.
B．But how can we make good family rules
C．Family members should not think about it.
D．Make sure children know and understand the rules.
E．For example, if we are little kids. we can’t have very hard rules.
F．We can’t be late for school, so we must arrive at school on time.
G．If we break the rules, we should get a punishment (惩罚) right away.
配对阅读。左栏是五个中学生遇到的问题，右栏是七条Dr. Know的建议。请将问题与建议进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选型涂黑。
What can I do Dr. Know’s advice
31 I can play the guitar very well. But I feel so afraid when my teacher asks me to play a guitar piece in the school art festival. 32 I think there are too many classes and too much homework. I have no time to relax. I am always busy and tired. 33 I think I am getting fat because I always have hamburgers and cola for dinner. My mom has no time to make dinner for me. 34 I don’t like wearing uniforms to school, and I don’t want to keep my hair short, either. These school rules are too boring. 35 I often have a fight with my friend about little things. For example, he likes seeing animals in the zoo, but I don’t. Are we really good friends A．It is OK that you and your friend have different ideas. Just have a talk with him. Fighting is not a good way to work out the problem. B．Some school rules are strict, but maybe you have to follow them. Don’t forget that many rules are good for you and you can wear your own clothes on the weekend. C． I am sorry to hear that. Maybe you can make a plan to finish your homework. And try to have fun on the weekend. D．Fast food is easy but not good for health. Maybe you can talk with your mom about your worries. Or try to buy some healthy food like noodles and soup. Or why not learn to cook E. It is fun to see animals in the zoo. There are many kinds of interesting animals there. I think you can have a good time with your families in the zoo. F. It is cool that you are good at playing the guitar. Enjoy the time you play music in the show. I think you will do a good job. Don’t be afraid. G. It is a good idea to do exercise to keep healthy. Keep running or play basketball every day, and you will be strong.
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The All-important Sleep!
As your kid body starts growing, one of the most helpful things you can do for it is get enough sleep. You may know that sleep can give you energy. But catching enough sleep also helps to keep you healthy in many, many other ways. Sleep can help you prepare to learn—that is why you should go to sleep early the night before a big test. 66 Here are some tips for how to get a good sleep:
Keep a routine (惯例). Go to bed at the same time every night. 67 Brush your teeth, wash your face and get ready to calm down.
Watch less screen (屏幕) before bed. The blue light from phones won’t help you go to sleep even after you turn them down. 68 Pull out the book you are reading or journal (日记) for a calming evening activity.
69 Every night, put on your soft clothes—cotton ones are usually best. Try to notice how your body feels during the night and make a plan. If you will kick off the blankets (踢掉毯子) because you are too hot, turn on your fan before bed. If your feet always feel like ice, put on your socks to keep them warm.
Start a dreaming journal. 70 Sometimes our dreams are pretty special. The key is to write down what you remember about your dreams as soon as you wake up—or you won’t remember them any more. Keep your dream journal close to your bed and start writing the first thing in the morning.
A．Make your space comfortable.
B．This is one way to make sleeping a bit more fun
C．Looking at the screen for a long time hurts your eyes.
D．It’s important to keep yourself clean before going to bed
E．So a few hours before bed, you’d better put away the phone.
F．It also helps to think more clearly and keep you from getting sick.
G．This will get your body in the habit of knowing when it’s time to sleep.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A good memory is very important to human beings, especially to students, because they have to memorize a lot of knowledge every day. But how do you improve your memory 71
Focusing attention. As long as you pay attention to something and put your heart into it, your brain will leave a deep memory trace（痕迹）and not easy to forget it.
Increasing interest. 72 With a strong interest in what you are learning, you will be active and happy to learn it, and it will give a deep memory to you.
73 Memories based on（基于）understanding will last longer.
Study over and over again. 74 So you don’t forget them easily. Studies have found that the more people get used to remembering things, the better their memories are.
75 Taking breaks, changing your diet and using mind maps are some of them. You can try the above tips to keep a good memory.
A．Understanding memory.
B．Here are some tips that might help you.
C．There are other ways to improve your memory.
D．Interest is the best teacher.
E．It’s important to keep the habit of remembering.
F．That means you can memorize what you’ve learned several more times.
G．Many old people have a bad memory.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
Everyone knows that exercise is important. 76 Doctors say it is good for us. It makes our heart and body strong. 77 This is the time for exercise. Exercise means doing things with the body. Children who often exercise are more active (活跃的). This means they may do better in tests and schoolwork than those who don’t exercise.
78 You can walk, run, swim, skate or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways. You have to like what you’re doing. 79 It’s best to exercise twice a week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find some sports that are right for you.
You can exercise at fitness centers. They have a lot of equipment (设备) there. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you fit. Some people buy equipment for their homes. 80
Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center, or they can play sports together. How do you exercise
A．We all need to exercise.
B．But it is very expensive.
C．It is the best time to exercise.
D．We should exercise every day.
E．There are many ways to exercise.
F．Exercise enough but not too much.
G．When the daytime comes, we must get up.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
At school, students usually learn many subjects in the classroom. 81 It is an outdoor class. In the gardening class, students get knowledge on different kinds of vegetables and how to grow them.
The students really love this subject. Why 82 They don’t have to sit at their desks in the classroom all day. They can get out of their classroom to do things with their hands and have fun.
It’s also fun to get something to eat and see. In some schools, students like to grow carrots and tomatoes. 83 In some schools, students like to grow flowers. When it’s spring, all the flowers come out and they’re really beautiful.
84 Keeping a school garden is not easy and all the students in the group need to come and help. This teaches students teamwork. Also, some vegetables are easy to grow, but others need a long time. This teaches students they need to be patient. 85
A．They feel excited when they get a carrot or a tomato in the garden.
B．It is important for students to get into a good living habit.
C．This is because they can have much fun in this class.
D．So, school gardening makes students get lots of knowledge as well as much fun.
E．All the students would like to join in more outdoor activities.
F．Students can learn something from gardening, too.
G．Now there is a new subject in some schools—school gardening.
左栏是五个人对志愿者工作的意向，右栏是七种志愿者工作的简介，请为不同的人找到各自适合的志愿者工作。
86 Alice is funny and outgoing. She always makes others laugh. She would like to help the kids in hospital. 87 Mr. Yang is always worried about the environment of the city. He wants to help to pick up rubbish in the public places. 88 Sam does well in many kinds of sports. He wishes to teach students how to play sports in summer vacation. 89 Wang Mei lives in Guangzhou and goes to school by subway. She knows all the lines well. She is free every Saturday afternoon. 90 Zhang Feng is a freshman from a university. He really wants to be a volunteer. He loves helping others and he is very good at English. A．Special Travelers NeededDo you like traveling during May Day holiday We are going to many parks in Zhuhai. Take a big bag with you. We will pick up rubbish and keep the parks clean. B．Volunteers Wanted for GZ Metro There are seventeen subway lines now working in Guangzhou, so we need lots of volunteers from middle schools to show the way on weekends. The volunteers must know Guangzhou well. C．Volunteers Needed in the Animal Center Do you love animals Do you know how to look after them If you do, please come to help with us. That will be a great experience! D．Teachers Wanted in the Summer Camp If you are good at sports, please come to our summer camp. You will have a good time teaching students to play basketball and football. E. Volunteers Wanted in the Music Festival Hundreds of volunteers are wanted in the music festival. The festival will be on this Sunday. If you can speak both good Chinese and English, it will be better. F.Helpers Wanted in Old People’s Home Why are the old people in our home so happy The answer is that they are taken good care of by many kind people. If you care for them, please join us. G. Helpers Wanted in Children’s Hospital Welcome to help cheer up the sick kids. If you are funny, that will be great. If not, being good with the kids is also fine. Just join us!
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
When you want to invite friends to a party, you’d better send them invitations. 91 Here are some ways of inviting friends to your party.
Mailed Invitation
The most traditional way to invite your friends is to mail invitations. 92 For example, the party time, place, clothes to wear, things to bring, phone number and so on.
Online Invitation
93 You can buy some online invitations, put pictures and videos in the online invitations and then e-mail them to your friends.
Phone Call
If you want to save more time, you can just make a phone call. In this way, you can tell them more about your party. 94
In-person Invitation
An in-person invitation can let you talk to your friends face to face about the party and know their interests. But when you talk to your friends, they may forget some important information. 95
【选项】
B．It is easy to do it.
C．You can also invite friends to a party through the Internet.
D．You need to write down all the information about the party.
E．You should remember to write down their names.
F．And you can hear if they are interested in the party.
G．This is a good way to show your respect.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
British people talk about the weather a lot—even when they’re not actually talking about weather itself. When you meet someone in the street, you don’t need to say, “How are you ” You just say, “Lovely day, isn’t it ” or “Goodness, it’s cold!” and straight away you seem like a nice person. 96
My Chinese is OK—but only OK. I can order food and buy T-shirts, but what I really want to do is a chat (聊天) to Chinese people in a friendly way. So I asked my Chinese teacher how to ask, “How’s the weather ” in Chinese. I was surprised at his response. “Only scientists and weather forecasters use the word ‘weather’—it’s very technical,” he said.
In Britain, people like to really discuss the weather. 97 They know the difference between “cloudy” and “overcast”; they want to know whether it’s “pouring”, “drizzling” or just “spitting” with rain.
However, in Chinese weather is often just “good” or “not good”. So how do Chinese people make a small talk 98 In Chinese, it is: Ni chi le ma If British people talk about the weather all the time, it is nothing compared with how much Chinese people talk about food.
99 You could tell the time by looking at what kind of food is being served from street vendors. Rice porridge and baozi in the morning, corns at lunch, egg pancakes at dinner, and meat, meat, meat, all hours of the day and night.
100 So it shouldn’t be too hard for anyone to get used to this kind of chat. The question is, what will British people think when someone has spent time in China, then goes home and can’t stop discussing their eating habits Too many food discussions might make British listeners feel lost.
A．Food might reflect different times of day.
B．That’s because Britain’s weather is always changing.
C．Their conversation often starts with “Have you eaten ” instead.
D．Such greetings can help make more friends.
E．They like to use exact words to describe weather.
F．It is common for people around the world to talk about the weather.
G．Food is common here as the weather in Britain.
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cleaning your home may not be your favorite activity of the week, but it is necessary. To help you get a bit more organized, here are the top three cleaning mistakes that you are probably making. 101 You’ll get the job done more quickly and have more time to enjoy your clean home.
Mistake Number 1: Putting off Cleaning Jobs
Do you wipe up the jelly (果酱) that just hit the floor right away, or leave it for a couple of days It is a choice: spending 15 or 20 seconds now dealing with the problem or spending 20 to 30 minutes later. 102 A few minutes spent in cleaning a room each day can make “heavy” cleaning much easier.
Mistake Number 2: Starting in the Wrong Place in a Room
103 Throw them away or return them to their proper place. In this way, you won’t need to take time to clean around them. 104 If you start by cleaning the floor and then move on to the top, you’ll have to clean the floor again once the dust settles.
Mistake Number 3: Using Wrong Cleaning Products
Using a cleaning product that isn’t strong enough to do the job can mean you will have leftover (残余的) dirt and the task will have to be repeated. 105 Checking labels (标签) can not only save time, but also help save money.
A．Start with some simple and easy things.
B．It is the same with almost any cleaning job.
C．Put the dirty dishes and glasses in the kitchen.
D．First, pick up things that don’t belong in the room.
E．Make some changes to the way you usually clean your home.
F．Read labels carefully and follow the directions for the best results.
G．When ready to clean, start from the top of a room and work your way down.
配对阅读。左栏是五位学生不同情境下的心理需求描述，右栏是七则关于“青少年心理健康支持措施”的简介。请将心理需求和支持措施进行匹配，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
106 Luke fears speaking in front of the class. His face turns red and hands shake each time. 107 John eats too much junk food lately. He feels sleepy in class and hates his unhealthy habits. 108 Emily worries about exams every night. She can’t focus on homework and needs better time plans. 109 Peter doesn’t know which senior high school to pick up after graduation. He feels nervous about the future. 110 Sophia’s parents never listen to her ideas. They argue loudly over small things daily. A．School Advice Room Open twice a week, students can get personal help for study stress and learn to plan time better. B．Health Habit Club Learn to prepare balanced meals and join fun exercise groups. Teachers give weekly tips to help replace junk food with healthy choices and build energy for study. C． Family Talk Activities Parents and children practice listening skills together to solve problems and stop daily fights. D．Online Help Website A secret place to write worries and get ideas from classmates, good for those who feel left out. E. Feelings Control Class Learn easy methods like drawing or writing diaries to stay calm when feeling suddenly upset. F. Future Study Help Tests and talks with older students help those unsure about choosing senior high schools. G. Public Speaking Club Weekly group activities help students practice speaking step-by-step. Learn relaxation methods to stay calm and build confidence through small group talks.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Weekends, air conditioners (空调), take outs... are all common things for modern people. Have you ever wondered if ancient people enjoyed the same lifestyle Let’s take a look.
No weekends
In ancient China, there were no weekends because people did not use a weekly calendar. 111 During the Han Dynasty, officials took one day off every five days. During the Tang Dynasty, officials worked for 10 days and rested for one day. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, people took days off for the emperor’s birthday. 112
Smart ways of staying cool
In ancient times, people had their own wisdom to get through the hot summer. In the Zhou Dynasty, workers collected ice blocks (冰块) and stored them in an icehouse. When summer came, people could use the ice blocks to make their rooms cooler. Besides, people used “bingjian”, a kind of ancient fridge. 113 People usually put drinks inside. Ancient people also used reeds (芦苇) or bamboo to make bed mats (垫子) to keep cool.
Takeouts—not a new thing
114 Restaurant waiters would go out into the streets and shout out which dishes could be ordered that day. People would then place an order. 115 In the famous painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival, a takeout worker can be seen on a delivery with food in hand. People at the time even had special meal boxes to keep dishes warm.
A．They had to deal with their work all day long.
B．It was a big box made of wood or metal filled with ice.
C．But they could still relax after work.
D．Also, they took a few days off during the Spring Festival.
E．Ancient Chinese people also provided us with other great ideas.
F．Later, takeout workers would bring food to their homes.
G．There was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty.
三、人与自然（本大题共4小题）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
When you’re trying to grow your own food, tomatoes are often a popular choice as they are easy to grow and taste good. 116 Here are some of them.
Planting tomatoes too close together.
Of course, you want to get as many tomatoes as possible out of your hard work. 117 That influences airflow and produces too much shade (荫). Make sure you read your seed packets or search online for the most suitable spacing for your kind of tomatoes.
118
Although tomatoes grow well in heat, it’s important to keep their soil cool and wet. Otherwise, dried-out soil and plants can lead to diseases. Besides, it’s best to avoid planting tomatoes where potatoes or peppers have grown within the past couple of years. Choose an open area where your plants can receive eight hours of sunlight per day while the soil can be kept wet.
Watering tomatoes at the wrong time of day.
119 Instead, choose the morning or dusk (黄昏)—Whenever the sun and the temperature are lowest. The early morning is perfect, but evenings are OK, too, as long as you avoid watering the plants while the sun is high. Otherwise, it’s difficult for the soil to take in water before it evaporates (蒸发).
Not providing proper support.
Many types of tomatoes require a support structure (结构) to keep them off the ground. 120 It can also help protect the roots and create an easier harvesting (收获) experience. Therefore, while your plants are still small, get them supported.
A．Planting the wrong type of tomatoes.
B．Planting tomatoes too early.
C．Planting tomatoes in the wrong location.
D．But don’t pack too many plants in one area!
E．Avoiding watering your tomatoes in the afternoon.
F．The support structure can help prevent tomato plant disease.
G．However, there are still plenty of mistakes your might make.
Dragon fruit is a special and popular fruit. It comes from Central and South America. Later people bring it to France, Holland and many other countries. 121
Why is it called dragon fruit The fruit gets its name from its skin. 122 People think dragon fruit is the last thing coming out of a fire dragon’s mouth. Dragon fruit looks like pears and its skin (皮) is soft (软的). 123 Its skin is usually pink or yellow. Inside the fruit is white, red or purple. With small black seeds (种子), it tastes sweet and juicy, just like a pear.
124 People can just eat it, put it on the top of yogurt or ice-cream, or add it to a fruit salad. Also, people can use it to make juice.
Dragon fruit is not only delicious, but also good for people. 125 It has lots of Vitamin C and is low in calories, making it a great snack for people.
A．It helps to keep our body healthy.
B．That makes it easy for people to eat.
C．As we can see, it looks like the dragon’s skin.
D．There are different ways to enjoy dragon fruit.
E．Now people from different places of the world enjoy its taste.
F．It is quite difficult to clean them.
G．Its look and taste make it a wonderful fruit for people.
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every year, millions of birds are killed or hurt when they fly into buildings. Why does this happen 126 Birds are flying into windows and tall buildings that are all covered by glass.
Many birds fly from one place to another. Most of the time, they live in the wild, such as forests and wetlands. 127 They might see small trees and flowers inside a window and want to rest on these plants. The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants. 128
Some birds fly at night. They use the moon and stars to help guide them in the right direction. Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse (迷惑) the birds. 129 The birds see the light, but they cannot tell that the light is coming from inside a building. They fly toward the light and crash into a building. On many mornings, there might be several dead birds lying on the ground.
130 Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night. This helps reduce the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy.
A．The answer is glass.
B．People are trying to solve the problem.
C．These birds have no idea what glass is.
D．As a result, they fly right into the glass.
E．In this way, they can avoid crashing into glass.
F．People don’t know how to deal with the problem.
G．This is a big problem, especially on foggy and rainy nights.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及选项，从文后选出最合适的选项填入空格内，选项中有两项多余。
Earthquakes are one of the most serious natural disasters. 131 It is a good way recommended by emergency management organizations (应急管理组织) in many countries. Remember these following tips, and you may protect yourself and your family.
Drop to your hands and knees under a table or desk.
In the first few seconds after the shaking starts, try to quickly move away from anything that may fall and hurt you. 132 If you’re in a public place, such as a store, do not rush away hurriedly. Get away from glass and walls to find a safe place to take cover. 133 A table or a bed can offer cover from falling things. Get down on your knees and stay under the table until the shaking stops.
134
Heads and necks are the most important as well as the easiest part to get hurt. If you’re in bed during an earthquake, stay there and protect your head and neck with something soft such as thick clothes or soft pillows (枕头). These things are soft enough to protect your head and neck. If there’s nothing helpful, cover your face, head and neck with your hands and arms carefully.
Hold on and keep careful.
Stay until the shaking completely stops. Keep careful even when you get up as aftershocks (余震) can happen at any time after an earthquake. 135
Watch out for broken glass and falling walls. Wear a pair of trainers and put on a pair of long trousers and a shirt. Be careful not to hurt yourself.
A．Cover your head and neck.
B．Keep calm if you’re trapped.
C．You should have a plan during an earthquake.
D．If you’re at home, look for a hard piece of furniture.
E．If an aftershock happens, “drop, cover, and hold on” until it stops.
F．To live during an earthquake, remember “drop, cover, and hold on”.
G．Get low and walk away from any danger such as windows and shelves.
四、关切（本大题共1小题）
从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话（有多余项）
A:Morning, Kate．
B:Morning, Zhang Ya．
A: 1
B:I read a book．
A: 2
B:Fiction novel, The Three-Body Problem．
A:Wow! 3
B:Yes．The writer is my favourite Chinese writer．
A:It is said that a movie will be made according to the book．
B:I know． 4
A:Can you lend me the book after you finish reading it
B: 5 I think you will love it．
A．It is very popular． B．When was he born C．Certainly． D．What did you do last night E．Did he marry F．I am really looking forward to seeing it． G．What kind of book did you read
五、年/月/日/星期（本大题共1小题）
从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话（有多余项）
A:Hi， Wang Lei! What are you going to do this weekend
B: 1
A:To Beijing 2
B:We're going to visit the Summer Palace and the Great Wall．
A: 3
B:By plane．
A:That sounds great． 4
B:On Friday evening．What's your plan， Li Yang
A: 5 We're going to have a test next week．
A．Why aren't you going to Hainan B．How are you going there C．I'm going to go over my lessons for my test． D．I'm going to Beijing with my parents． E．What are you going to do there F．I'm going to see my grandparents． G．When are you going to leave
参考答案
一、人与自我
【知识点】俱乐部/社团、爱好、说明文
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．F 5．E
【分析】本文左栏介绍了5个人的爱好，右栏介绍了7个不同的俱乐部。
【详解】1．根据“Ben is interested in baseball. He hopes to learn from some famous players. But he is not free on Saturday evenings.”可知，Ben对棒球很感兴趣。他希望能向一些著名球员学习。但他周六晚上没空。选项C“欢迎来到棒球训练中心！我们每天都有知名棒球运动员教你一些棒球技巧。”与之匹配，故选C。
2．根据“Taking photos is Tom’s favorite hobby. He would like to join a club and learn to take good photos.”可知，拍照是汤姆最喜欢的爱好。他想加入一个俱乐部，学习如何拍出好照片。选项A“如果你喜欢摄影，请加入我们！我们将从头开始教你如何拍照。”与之匹配，故选A。
3．根据“Anna is a watch lover. She collects lots of different kinds of watches. She would like to share them with others.”可知，安娜是个钟表爱好者。她收集了很多不同种类的手表。她希望与他人分享这些钟表。选项D“收藏手表可以让你了解更多历史。如果你对收藏手表感兴趣，请立即加入我们。”与之匹配，故选D。
4．根据“Jim likes drawing best of all. He would like to join a club to learn more from some famous teachers.”可知，吉姆最喜欢画画。他想加入一个俱乐部，向一些名师学习更多的东西。选项F“这是一个让你学习绘画技巧的俱乐部。一些知名艺术家将为你提供如何画得更好的建议。”与之匹配，故选F。
5．根据“Lily does well in street dancing. She hopes to join a club to practice with other street dancing lovers.”可知，莉莉街舞跳得很好。她希望能加入一个俱乐部，与其他街舞爱好者一起练习。选项E“如果你是街舞爱好者，请加入我们！我们每天都会练习跳舞，如果有空，还会有街舞表演。”与之匹配，故选E。
【知识点】日常活动、记叙文
【答案】6．E 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．F
【分析】本文是电话内容和对应的接电话人的感受。
【详解】6．根据“Anna is very happy. Five people are coming to see her. Her house is big and can provide enough rooms for them. Anna can play with the kids. She can’t wait to see them. She’s sure that they will have a good time.”可知，Anna很高兴，因为五个人要来看她，她的房子很大，可以为他们提供足够的房间。右侧选项E“这是Grace打来的电话。你永远猜不到我在哪里！我在机场和John还有孩子们在一起。这次我们五个人都来了。这不是很棒吗？希望你还有房间给我们！我们六点到你家。别担心晚餐，我们可以叫一些汉堡”与之对应。故选E。
7．根据“There is something wrong with Mr. Black’s car, but he needn’t spend money repairing it. He just needs to make sure that it’s not his fault. Mr. Brown will pay for it.”可知，Mr. Black的车出了问题，但他不需要花钱修理，只需要确认不是他的错，Mr. Brown会支付修理费用。右侧选项D“这是Mr. Brown打来的电话。恐怕我在停车场出了点小事故，损坏了你的车。我对此非常抱歉，但我相信我的保险公司会支付修理费用。请回来后给我打电话。你可以通过555-4023联系我”与之对应。故选D。
8．根据“George is sad because the stain on his coat can’t be cleaned forever. He is quite busy this week and he is afraid that he may not be free to get it back. Perhaps his sister can help.”可知，George很伤心，因为他外套上的污渍无法被彻底清除，他这周很忙，担心没时间去取回外套，或许他姐姐可以帮忙。右侧选项B“这是来自外套店的Mr. Norris。我们尝试去除你外套上的污渍，但没有成功。干洗也没有用，所以很遗憾我们无能为力。这周你能来取回你的外套吗”与之对应。故选B。
9．根据“Mr. Green has a dog. Today it disturbed others. He has to say sorry and pay for all the bad things it did. He is going to spend some time training it to be a good dog.”可知，Mr. Green有一只狗，今天它打扰了别人，他必须道歉并赔偿它造成的所有损失，他打算花时间训练它成为一只好狗。右侧选项C“这是街对面的Mrs. Brown打来的电话。你的狗今天进了我的花园，毁了我一半的花。我说要花大约250美元来替换它们，更不用说我的时间和精力了。请尽快给我回电话。号码是916-5741”与之对应。故选C。
10．根据“Mr. Smith may be lonely. His wife says that she can’t have dinner with him tonight. He will have dinner by himself. He won’t prepare much delicious food. A hamburger and some vegetable salad will be enough.”可知，Mr. Smith可能感到孤独，因为他的妻子说她今晚不能和他一起吃晚饭，他将独自吃饭，不会准备太多美味的食物，一个汉堡和一些蔬菜沙拉就够了。右侧选项F“这是Anne打来的电话。现在是晚上8点，我还在办公室忙着工作，所以我想我不能和你一起吃晚饭了。我对此感到非常抱歉，但我们明晚一定会一起吃晚饭。我保证”与之对应。故选F。
【知识点】计划与安排、记叙文
【答案】
11．G
12．E
13．C
14．D
15．F
【解析】
11．此段说的是运动，G项提及智能运动手表，与之相匹配。
12．根据“Pierre's best friend Ben likes making things by himself．”可知此段说的是自己动手做东西。E项符合语境。
温馨提示：by himself意为“独自；单独”。
13．此段提示母亲节和植物，C项提及康乃馨，与之相匹配。
14．此段讲的是做饭和食物，D项提及英国的食物及其历史，与之相匹配。
15．此段讲的是学习英语，F项符合语境。
【知识点】个人经历、工作与职业、记叙文
【答案】16．B 17．G 18．F 19．E 20．A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了动物摄影师张天航工作中的一些经历，包括为他人和宠物拍照的故事，以及他的工作室现状、工作的不易和未来计划。
【详解】16．根据“Zhang’s parents didn’t want him to do the job at first.”可知，父母起初不想让他从事这份工作，此处是描述父母认为这份工作不好。选项B“他们认为这不是一份好工作。”，符合语境。故选B。
17．根据“a man asked Zhang to take some photos of him and his dog. To thank Zhang for his help, the man fixed Zhang’s computer.”可知，张帮人拍照得到回报，此处是描述张发现能从爱好赚钱。选项G“在那时，张发现他可以从自己的爱好中赚钱。”，符合语境。故选G。
18．根据“Today, Inpetphoto has seven photographers and two studios in Beijing…Sometimes they even take photos of pet snakes and pigs.”可知，此处是描述工作室给各种宠物拍照的业务。选项F“他们给狗、猫、兔子和老鼠拍照。”，符合语境。故选F。
19．根据“Taking photos of pets takes much longer time.” 以及 “We need to feed them and play with them before taking photos”可知，此处是描述给宠物拍照要和宠物建立良好关系。选项E“我们必须和宠物建立良好的关系。”，符合语境。故选E。
20．根据“Today, pets are not just pets…For this reason, I’m sure more and more people would like to ask a photographer to take photos of their pets”可知，此处是描述宠物在人们心中地位变化，选项A“它们成为家庭成员。”符合语境。故选A。
二、人与社会
【知识点】个人情况、体育名人、其他著名人物、应用文、文学家、科学家
【答案】21．B 22．F 23．G 24．E 25．C
【分析】本文左栏描述五位学生的个人情况，右栏介绍七位榜样人物的突出贡献，需根据学生特点匹配对应人物。
【详解】21．根据“Wei Xi often pays close attention to the latest sports news.”可知，Wei Xi对体育感兴趣。选项B“李娜：一名运动员”与之匹配。故选B。
22．根据“go back to the countryside...teach students in the poor area”可知，Liu Tao关注乡村教育。选项F“张桂梅，一位校长”与之匹配。故选F。
23．根据“won plenty of competitions in writing”可知，He Qing擅长写作。选项G“莫言：一位作家”与之匹配。故选G。
24．根据“interested in...spaceship...dreams to be an astronaut”可知，Jack向往航天。选项E“杨利伟：一位宇航员”与之匹配。故选E。
25．根据“help the people who have breathing difficulties”可知，Bob关注呼吸疾病医疗。选项C“钟南山：一位医生”与之匹配。故选C。
【知识点】健身/锻炼、安全与急救、方法/建议、说明文
【答案】26．C 27．E 28．F 29．G 30．A
【分析】本文主要介绍了在进行体育运动时保持安全的几种方法。
【详解】26．根据“But it’s important to stay safe.”和“Warm up”可知，此处应填入一句过渡句，引出下文运动时保持安全的方法。选项C“这里有一些在你运动时照顾自己的方法。”符合语境。故选C。
27．根据“Warm up”可知，此处与热身有关。选项E“在进行运动之前，热身是很好的。”符合语境。故选E。
28．根据“If you get hurt, take a good rest until (直到) you feel better.”可知，此处与受伤后不要运动的原因有关。选项F“当你受伤时做运动对你的健康有害。”符合语境。故选F。
29．根据“Rules don’t only mean to keep the game fair (公平的).”可知，此处与规则的意义有关。选项G“它们也意味着保护你的安全。”符合语境。故选G。
30．根据“The body needs water.”可知，此处与喝水有关。选项A“喝水。”符合语境。故选A。
【知识点】方法/建议、记叙文、饮食
【答案】31．C 32．F 33．A 34．D 35．B
【分析】本文主要讲了五个人的饮食习惯和医生给的饮食建议。
【详解】31．根据“Brian likes to have meals when he watches TV. Sometimes he is full but he still keeps eating.”可知，Brain有边看电视边吃饭的习惯，C选项“不良的饮食习惯可能会导致健康问题。作为一个孩子，吃饭的时候离电视远点。”与之匹配。故选C。
32．根据“Paul is busy with his work and he always eats in a hurry.”可知，保罗太忙了，所以他总是匆匆忙忙地吃饭，F选项“忙碌的人总是忘记享受食物。下次试着花时间享受你的食物。”与之匹配。故选F。
33．根据“Ben’s parents work late at night and they can’t get up early to cook breakfast for him. He often goes to school without (没有) breakfast.”可知，Ben的父母工作太忙，没有时间给他做早餐，所以Ben有时不吃早餐就去上学，A选项“不吃早餐，你在学校很容易累。如果你的父母太忙了，没有时间做早餐，那就给自己买一些。”与之匹配。故选A。
34．根据“Mr. Black has a habit of having a meal before going to bed. He thinks it helps him sleep well at night.”可知，布莱克先生有睡觉前多吃一顿饭的习惯，D选项“你的身体需要在晚上休息很长时间。所以睡觉前不要吃饭。它也会让你变胖。”与之匹配。故选D。
35．根据“Carla enjoys different kinds of drinks like cola and orange juice. She usually drinks five bottles of cola a day.”可知，Carla不喜欢喝水，她喝可乐，她一天至少喝五瓶，B选项“可乐和果汁等饮料会导致体重问题和牙齿问题。远离它们，多喝水。”与之匹配。故选B。
【知识点】文学名著、记叙文
【答案】
36．E
37．B
38．C
39．F
40．D
【分析】本文是记叙文。本文主要介绍了莎士比亚的戏剧《威尼斯商人》。
【详解】
36．根据“A man who didn’t have so much cash and went to a Jewish merchant, a moneylender, for help.”结合剧情可知，安东尼奥丧失了船只，不得不向夏洛克求助，以致无力偿还资金，选项E“一位在海上失去了他的船只且无法偿还欠款的商人。”符合语境。故选E。
37．根据“A rich and beautiful woman who pretended to be a famous lawyer.”可知，鲍西娅既富有又发挥法律策略，假扮协助周旋成为解释基础。选项B“鲍西娅”符合语境。故选B。
38．根据“Shylock A merchant who is a little mean and loves money very much.”以及文中“Having been scolded (责备) by Antonio for being cruel and greedy, Shylock hated him”可知，夏洛克是一个贪婪的商人，选项C“夏洛克”符合语境。故选C。
39．根据“Shylock hated him, however, he agreed to lend him the money on condition that Antonio would allow him to take a pound of his flesh”可知，夏洛克是那个只割一磅肉且不让滴血的人。选项F“那个坚持只割一磅肉且不让滴血的人。”符合语境。故选F。
40．根据“Shylock hated him, however, he agreed to lend him the money on condition that Antonio would allow him to take a pound of his flesh”可知，夏洛克是一个憎恨安东尼奥的商人，选项D“那个憎恨安东尼奥但仍通过一份合同借给他一些钱的人。符合语境。故选D。
【知识点】中华文化、说明文、通讯工具
【答案】41．D 42．A 43．F 44．C 45．B
【分析】本文主要介绍了直播创造了一种保持传统文化活力的新方式。
【解析】41．根据空后的“They sing Peking Opera, show hand-made products, perform classical Chinese music on Douyin, Bilibili and so on.”可知，此处与直播中国的传统文化有关，选项D“许多传统文化艺术家开始了他们的直播。”符合语境。故选D。
42．根据空前的“Li Jun is a 59 years old Peking Opera performer.”及空后的“He has more than 6,000 fans on Douyin, while one of his videos has received 42,000 views on Bilibili.”可知，此处与Li Jun直播京剧有关，选项A“他去年开始了直播。”符合语境。故选A。
43．根据空后的“Many young people start to learn Peking Opera from him.”可知，Li Jun还在直播间里教京剧，选项F“除了唱歌，他还以幽默的方式教授京剧。”符合语境。故选F。
44．根据空前的“Many young people start to learn Peking Opera from him.”可知，此处与许多年轻人开始向Li Jun学习京剧有关，选项C“他们可以问他问题并直接得到答案。”符合语境。故选C。
45．根据空前的“On March 26th, 2020, Bilibili live streamed a fashion show on the third China Hanfu Day.”及空后的“During the show, viewers not only enjoyed the clothes but also the ancient styles of make-up from Wei, Tang and Ming dynasties.”可知，此处与第三届中国汉服节直播的一场时装秀的表演有关，选项B“表演者以中国传统风格表演。”符合语境。故选B。
【知识点】个人情况、中华文化、说明文
【答案】46．C 47．D 48．A 49．G 50．E
【分析】本文主要阐述了 Victor 等待晚点的朋友、Jim 不接受自己没钢琴天赋的事实、Paula 面对事故能保持冷静、Sam 作为新生在陌生环境中紧张、李华看英语电影既能享受又能学英语这几种情况。
【详解】46．根据“Victor’s friends are taking a high-speed train to visit him. But the train arrives late. He is now waiting for them at the station.”可知，Victor 的朋友坐高铁来看他，但高铁晚点了，他正在车站等他们。选项C“当你跑步时脚会变热。但当你被迫坐在一个地方时，你的脚后跟会保持凉爽。当有人让你等待时，你可以说他是在让你久等”与之匹配。故选C。
47．根据“Jim wants to be a great pianist. But he doesn’t have any talent for playing the piano. He is always refusing to accept this fact.”可知，Jim 想成为伟大的钢琴家，但他没有弹钢琴的天赋，还总是拒绝接受这个事实。选项D“我们对那些不接受现实情况的人说‘清醒点，认清现实！’。他们不现实，他们需要面对事实”与之匹配。故选D。
48．根据“Paula learns much about how to deal with different situations. So when accidents happen, she can always keep calm.”可知，Paula 学会了很多应对不同情况的方法，所以当事故发生时她总能保持冷静。选项A“黄瓜的温度总是比外面的温度低。所以如果一个人在遇到困难时能非常冷静，我们就说他像黄瓜一样冷静”与之匹配。故选A。
49．根据“Sam is a newcomer to a high school. He feels a little nervous in the classroom with a lot of strangers around him.”可知，Sam 是高中新生，周围有很多陌生人，他在教室里感到有点紧张。选项G“鱼生活在水中。处于陌生或不舒服环境中的人可能会感觉像离开水的鱼”与之匹配。故选G。
50．根据“Li Hua finds joy in watching English movies. Not only does he enjoy himself, but he also learns English in the process.”可知，李华看英语电影既能享受乐趣又能学习英语，一件事达到了两个目的。选项E“有时我们可以通过一个行动同时解决两个问题。这就是著名的谚语‘一石二鸟’”与之匹配。故选E。
【知识点】学校设施、时代变迁、记叙文
【答案】51．F 52．G 53．C 54．E 55．D
【分析】本文是畅想了2060年教室会发生什么变化。
【解析】51．根据“What changes will they have brought to classrooms ”及“ See them as follows”可知，介绍一些学校的变化，F选项“以下是2060年我们可能在学校看到的一些例子。”符合语境，故选F。
52．根据“The difference is that interactive walls can also show what students have written on their own desks”可知，此处介绍在未来老师会在互动墙上写字，G选项“老师会把所有的重点写在互动墙上。”符合语境，故选G。
53．根据“Most of us learn about the inside of a planet from photos in books.”可知，此处提到了与“行星”有关的内容，C选项“一颗行星的内部是什么样的？”符合语境，故选C。
54．根据“Virtual reality (虚拟现实)”可知，此处提到了与“虚拟现实”有关的内容，E选项“虚拟现实已经被用来教飞行员如何驾驶飞机。”符合语境，故选E。
55．根据“Technology will play an important role in education in the future”及“Teachers and students’ hard work is the most important”可知，此处谈到科技对教育的影响，选项D“然而，这并不是唯一的影响。”符合语境，故选D。
【知识点】中华文化、学校活动、爱好
【答案】56．F 57．G 58．A 59．B 60．E
【分析】本文介绍了在华中美交换生对中国传统文化的不同喜好与学校即将举办的相关活动之间的匹配关系，包括粤剧、唐诗宋词、中国美食、米酒制作以及《西游记》等主题。
【详解】56．根据“Frank is interested in Cantonese Opera. He would like to know more about it.”可知，他对粤剧感兴趣。选项E“著名粤剧演员黄春强将受邀于下周日在音乐厅演唱他的新作。”与之相符。故选F。
57．根据“Daily is a big fan of Chinese Tang and Song poetry. She enjoyed reading poetry even more after she came to China last year.”可知，她是中国唐宋诗歌的爱好者。选项G“星期二，学校大礼堂将举行一次关于李白及其诗歌的讲座。”与之相符。故选G。
58．根据“Susan can’t forget the amazing taste of Chinese food.”可知，她想知道中国传统食物是如何制作的。选项A“学校烹饪俱乐部将于周六在学校操场上举行一年一度的中国美食节。俱乐部成员将教学生们如何制作饺子、面条、包子等。”与之相符。故选A。
59．根据“John is a wine (酒) love r and he wants to know how to make rice wine.”可知，他是个酒爱好者，想知道如何制作米酒。选项B“明天晚上，一家绍兴酒公司要来介绍黄酒的历史，包括它的制作方法。”与之相符。故选B。
60．根据“Alex is a great fan of Monkey King. When he first heard the story of Journey to the West, he was interested in monkey king. He also wants to be a hero like him.”可知，他是孙悟空的超级粉丝。选项E“周三晚上，有四大名著阅读分享活动。”与之相符。故选E。
【知识点】守则与制度、家人和亲人、说明文
【答案】61．B 62．E 63．D 64．A 65．G
【分析】本文主要介绍了父母如何为孩子制定家规。
【详解】61．根据“Let’s find out.”以及下文“Make the rules...Explain the rules...”可知，空处应该是一个有关如何制定家规的问句，引出下文的具体方法。选项B“但如何制定好的家规？”与之相符。故选B。
62．根据“The rules should be right for our age.”可知，规则应适合年龄，故空处会举例说明。选项E“比如，如果我们是小孩子，我们不能制定非常严格的规则。”与之相符。故选E。
63．根据“Explain (解释) the rules.”可知，本段主题是解释规则，故空处会描述解释规则的目的。选项D“确保孩子知道并理解规则。”与之相符。故选D。
64．根据“All family members must follow the family rules.”可知，提到了所有家庭成员必须遵守规则，故空处与遵守规则相关。选项A“遵守规则。”与之相符。故选A。
65．根据“Finally, we have to know what will happen if we don’t follow the rules.”可知，介绍了一旦违反了规则需知道后果，故空处会具体点明后果。选项G “如果我们打破规则，我们应该立刻得到惩罚。”与之相符。故选G。
【知识点】个人情况、方法/建议、说明文
【答案】66．F 67．C 68．D 69．B 70．A
【分析】本文主要讲述了五个中学生遇到的问题以及七条Dr. Know的建议。
【详解】66．根据“I can play the guitar very well. But I feel so afraid when my teacher asks me to play a guitar piece in the school art festival”可知我的吉他弹得很好。但是，当我的老师让我在学校艺术节上弹吉他时，我感到非常害怕，选项F“你擅长弹吉他，这很酷。享受在节目中播放音乐的时光。我认为你会做得很好。不要害怕”符合。故选F。
67．根据“I think there are too many classes and too much homework. I have no time to relax. I am always busy and tired.”可知我认为有太多的课和太多的家庭作业。我没有时间放松。我总是又忙又累，选项C“听到这个消息我很难过。也许你可以制定一个完成家庭作业的计划。试着在周末玩得开心”符合。故选C。
68．根据“I think I am getting fat because I always have hamburgers and cola for dinner. My mom has no time to make dinner for me.”可知我觉得我越来越胖了，因为我晚饭总是吃汉堡包和可乐。我妈妈没有时间给我做晚饭，选项D“快餐很容易，但对健康不好。

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