Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? 单元话题完形填空专练(含答案+解析)-2025-2026学年九年级英语(人教版)

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Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? 单元话题完形填空专练(含答案+解析)-2025-2026学年九年级英语(人教版)

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Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?
单元话题完形填空专练
一、完形填空
Cloze test.
Last Friday morning, Australian man Ben Hammond and his teenage son Michael were rescued(营救) from their fishing boat in the Coral Sea. They had set off 1. Murray Island, off the northeast coast of Australia, twenty 2. earlier on a fishing trip. They had only 3. to go for a few hours. "The weather was fine and the 4. was good. But then there was a sudden 5. . We lost control and were sent out to sea. "The wind was the beginning of a large storm.
After a few days, their boat ran out of fuel(燃料) . They couldn't call for help 6. their mobile phones had no signal, so they turned them off to save the batteries(电池) . Rescuers had 7. finding them because of the storm. However, the 8. may have saved their lives. "It was lucky the 9. was quite bad, "said Michael. "If it hadn't 10. we wouldn't have had anything to drink. We only had two bottles of water to begin with. "Over the next few weeks, they just tried to stay alive and well. They protected themselves from the sun by 11. their heads. They managed to catch some fish which they ate raw. And they 12. the rain water
Finally, they 13. they had a mobile phone signal. They sent text messages to their family. The emergency services found. 14. and a rescue helicopter was sent to pick them up. They were 15. to a hospital where they were treated for sunburn and dehydration. Mr. Hammond had lost over 20 kilograms. He said, "I'm just happy to be alive. "
1.A. under B. from C. behind D. above
2.A. days B. weeks C. months D. years
3.A. sent B. told C. asked D. planned
4.A. walking B. fishing C. shopping D. drawing
5.A. rain B. light C. wind D. snow
6.A. because B. and C. but D. or
7.A. safety B. ability C. difficulty D. possibility
8.A. storm B. boat
C. mobile phone D. fish
9.A. traffic B. food C. situation D. weather
10.A. snowed B. rained C. stopped D. changed
11.A. shaking B. rising C. covering D. hitting
12.A. sold B. mixed C. enjoyed D. drank
13.A. felt B. found C. wished D. believed
14.A. them B. us C. him D. her
15.A. followed B. taken C. invited D. caught
完形填空。
A video showing a 12-year-old boy from Moche, Peru, doing his homework on the sidewalk, under a streetlight, has been watched several million times on Facebook after being 16. by local police.
Staff at the Moche police station first 17. Victor Martin late last month, while checking security cameras(监控摄像). They found a young boy sitting on the sidewalk by 18. at night. At first, they thought he was doing something bad, but later they realized he was 19. writing something in his notebook, taking advantage of the streetlight overhead. Moved by the boy's 20. , the police shared the video on Facebook.
At the time of this writing, Victor's heart-warming and 21. heartbreaking story has spread all around the world. Local TV station 22. to find the boy and sat down with his mother to learn why he was doing his homework on the street instead of at home.
It turns out that the 12-year-old boy's family is so 23. that they couldn't pay for electricity(电), so they just depended on a 24. during the night.
Unluckily, Victor Martin could 25. finish his homework before the sun went down, and recently he couldn't 26. the weak candlelight any more.
"One day, my son said, 27. I continue with the candle, I will be crazy!I'd better go outside to finish my homework, "Rosa Angulo Cordoba told Panamericana TV. She 28. that Victor's neck would often become hard to move because of tilting(倾斜)his head to let the candlelight through.
Victor's mother said that although he 29. housework and takes care of the family sheep every day, the sixth grader takes 30. very seriously and gets good grades.
16.A.shared B.taken C.discussed D.praised
17.A.met B.interviewed C.noticed D.caught
18.A.itself B.yourself C.myself D.himself
19.A.shyly B.actually C.carelessly D.certainly
20.A.wish B.plan C.spirit D.hobby
21.A.by the way B.at least
C.at the same time D.in the end
22.A.managed B.stopped C.promised D.refused
23.A.traditional B.popular C.special D.poor
24.A.flash B.candle C.camera D.fire
25.A.seldom B.even C.only D.still
26.A.change B.stand C.enjoy D.protect
27.A.Although B.Because C.If D.Until
28.A.added B.warned C.hoped D.lied
29.A.puts off B.worries about C.gives up D.helps with
30.A.health B.school C.friendship D.safety
完形填空。
Most of us have three meals a day. We take food for granted(理所当然). And we don't think about it. 31. . experts argue a food crisis (危机)is coming. This crisis is going to make us 32. the way we think about food.
Food is in great need 33. a growing of world population. By 1960, the population was three billion. It doubled to six billion by 1999. By 2050, this planet will need to 34. at least nine billion people. As a result, the food prices get higher and higher.
So, what can a 35. , crowded world do One suggestion is to eat 36. meat. Meat uses more natural resources than grain(谷物). It requires more 37. to produce one pound of meat than to produce one pound of grain. It also requires between 5 and 10 times more 38. than vegetables. So, eating less meat will 39. more land for farming, and it will save water.
To eat less meat, people will need to change their eating habits. That will not be 40. . Americans, for example, have 41. loved meat. In general, they eat twice as much meat as people in other countries. At the same time, in developing countries like China and Brazil, sales of meat have doubled in the last 20 years. 42. will double again by 2050. Growing need of meat will 43. to put pressure on natural resources.
World population is increasing, resources are becoming fewer, and food prices are rising. Therefore, we need to rethink 44. we eat every day. For meat lovers, we don't need to give up meat 45. . But we need to eat more grain and less meat.
31.A.And B.But C.Or D.Until
32.A.change B.find C.get D.tell
33.A.instead of B.thanks to C.because of D.as for
34.A.help B.have C.feed D.meet
35.A.busy B.tired C.thirsty D.hungry
36.A.less B.more C.much D.little
37.A.time B.land C.people D.place
38.A.air B.meat C.money D.water
39.A.provide B.produce C.waste D.need
40.A.important B.hard C.easy D.necessary
41.A.never B.seldom C.hardly D.always
42.A.It B.They C.We D.That
43.A.continue B.stop C.have D.start
44.A.how B.when C.what D.where
45.A.quickly B.completely C.finally D.especially
完形填空
I was once a volunteer in an English village. It was quite different 46. my home in Sweden. Jane, one of the volunteers from Tanzania, had a friend who was very 47. .
She 48. all her pocket money to help her friend. It meant that she didn't have much 49. to eat, and she had no money to go anywhere outside the village or buy more clothes.
I was 50. _moved that I felt I had to do 51. , too. So when I bought food one day, I 52. to buy her some rice. I started 53. to the woman in the shop (named Gloria who was also a volunteer about my friend Jane. The woman looked at me,being surprised," Does she eat noodles " she asked. "Yes," I replied.
She immediately started 54. i bag with noodles, cookies, sweets and other things until the bag was 55. "Give her this for me. "I couldn't believe 56. but cried with happiness.
Imagine Jane's look when I gave her the 57. !I had never 58. her so happy! A few weeks later, she found Gloria in the shop and 59. her in person.
The two wonderful women really showed me 60. true kindness is. And the impression(印象) will stay with me for the rest of my life.
46.A.at B.on C.in D.from
47.A.poor B.busy C.lazy D.rich
48.A.took B.brought C.carried D.gave
49.A.money B.food C.clothes D.books
50.A.such B.so C.very D.a little
51.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything
52.A.decided B.hated C.served D.enjoyed
53.A.laughing B.answering C.telling D.talking
54.A.filling B.taking C.buying D.selling
55.A.full B.fill C.big D.small
56.A.them B.it C.her D.him
57.A.money B.shop C.home D.food
58.A.saw B.seen C.watched D.watch
59.A.greeted B.asked C.thanked D.helped
60.A.what B.when C.how D.where
61.完形填空
Dear Michael,
I am glad to learn that you have been chosen to study in China. Your dream has come true!
I can well remember that you (1) China for the first time when you were nine. Ever since you returned, you have been interested in Chinese culture and have put a lot of (2) into learning Chinese. When you first started to learn Chinese, I (3) it was nothing but a passing fad (一时的狂热) . However, you didn't (4) halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK (汉语水平考试) . Now you finally got what you had (5) for a long time. You got the chance to (6) life in China for one year. You should have it, my son, for chances only come to those who are (7) .
When you study there, you will have to face (8) in everyday life that you have never experienced before, but after a year abroad, you will return with a new (9) at life—and at yourself.
Your mum and I are both (10) you. Keep it up, my son!
Love,
Dad
(1)A.built B.visited C.missed D.changed
(2)A.difficulty B.success C.effort D.space
(3)A.thought B.agreed C.forgot D.added
(4)A.cheer up B.grow up C.turn up D.give up
(5)A.written B.wanted C.toured D.paid
(6)A.introduce B.experience C.respect D.imagine
(7)A.prepared B.honest C.friendly D.helpful
(8)A.examples B.meetings C.challenges D.dreams
(9)A.look B.touch C.guess D.speed
(10)A.different from B.similar to C.polite to D.proud of
62.完形填空
People live in different houses. You may know a glass house (1) a paper house. You may know a house made of grass and leaves. But do you know a(n) (2) house
People (3) the first ice house years ago in North America. And then it was (4) to welcome some visitors. The floors, windows and walls are all (5) ice. It has ten bedrooms and twenty people can (6) there each night. The local people and visitors can (7) go there. They can lie on ice beds, (8) on ice chairs and eat from ice plates with chopsticks or forks and knives. It is usually (9) zero so it is very cold inside the house. (10) , do the visitors just sit there to keep warm No, visitors have to (11) special clothes, including hats and gloves. These can make them feel warm (12) morning.
Workers spent about four weeks (13) the ice house. People can (14) stay in this ice house in winter. It isn't opened in summer because of the (15) . It is becoming popular among young people.
(1)A.or B.so C.as D.but
(2)A.cotton B.ice C.steel D.sand
(3)A.bought B.sold C.completed D.mailed
(4)A.opened B.built C.created D.requested
(5)A.come into B.changed into C.made of D.lied to
(6)A.work B.stay C.discover D.admire
(7)A.each B.either C.neither D.both
(8)A.sit B.walk C.play D.run
(9)A.above B.below C.near D.from
(10)A.However B.Although C.Instead D.Since
(11)A.fold B.provide C.wear D.waste
(12)A.opposite B.after C.since D.until
(13)A.building B.repairing C.comparing D.protecting
(14)A.never B.even C.yet D.only
(15)A.cold B.heat C.rain D.snow
63.阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Suppose you find a bright yellow bike on a street corner in the city. You hop on(跨上)it and (1) . But wait-isn't this stealing No, it isn't. (2) shouts," Stop! Thief! "That is (3) this free ride is just fine with the city.
You (4) find hundreds of free yellow bikes in some US cities. The idea began in Portland, Oregon, in 1994. People saw a need for (5) transportation, and they wanted to help (6) pollution. So, to get citizens(市民) (7) their cars and onto pollution-free bikes, they (8) the Yellow Bike Project.
The (9) bikes are painted bright yellow and placed throughout the city. People can hop on the yellow bike and ride to run errands(短程差事), to work (10) to school. Then, they leave the bike for the (11) rider. There have been times when bikes have been stolen, but most people (12) the rules, because they think it is not wise to (13) the bike that's already free.
Portland's (14) was quickly loved by a lot of people. Within two years of its start, similar programs were (15) in cities in six other states.
(1)A.drive away B.ride away C.ride back D.run away
(2)A.No one B.Someone C.Anyone D.Everyone
(3)A.whether B.so C.because D.though
(4)A.have to B.don't have to C.can't D.can
(5)A.expensive B.crowded C.free D.common
(6)A.protect B.control C.make D.bring
(7)A.out of B.into C.up D.near
(8)A.ended B.started C.changed D.refused
(9)A.public B.private C.clean D.dirty
(10)A.but B.as C.until D.or
(11)A.next B.last C.best D.first
(12)A.break B.make C.discuss D.follow
(13)A.buy B.repair C.produce D.steal
(14)A.citizen B.street C.idea D.school
(15)A.looked up B.made up C.put up D.set up
64.完形填空
The umbrella is a very (1) object. It keeps the (2) and the sun it off the people. Most umbrellas can be folded up(折叠), so it is (3) to carry them.
However, the umbrella has not always been as common (4) it is now. In the (5) , it was a symbol of importance. Some African countries still use umbrellas in this (6) . Someone carries an umbrella and walks behind the king or an important person. Umbrellas are very old. People in different parts of the world began to (7) umbrellas at different times. The Chinese had them more than 3,000 years (8) . From there, umbrellas (9) to India and Egypt. In Greece and Rome, (10) wouldn't use them. They believed umbrellas were only for women.
England was (11) the first country in Europe where common people used umbrellas against rain. The weather there is (12) and umbrellas are very useful. (13) uses umbrellas today. The next time you (14) one, think that for centuries only great men and women used them, and you'll feel you are (15) , too.
(1)A.unusual B.common C.expensive D.special
(2)A.rain B.cloud C.air D.water
(3)A.lovely B.cheap C.hard D.easy
(4)A.so B.than C.as D.like
(5)A.case B.bank C.past D.end
(6)A.way B.size C.reason D.place
(7)A.discover B.use C.examine D.discuss
(8)A.before B.ago C.ever D.already
(9)A.walked B.traveled C.rode D.flew
(10)A.children B.parents C.men D.women
(11)A.probably B.already C.suddenly D.comfortably
(12)A.sunny B.rainy C.snowy D.windy
(13)A.Nobody B.Somebody C.Everybody D.None
(14)A.sell B.return C.borrow D.carry
(15)A.bored B.rich C.important D.relaxed
65.完形填空
A few years ago, the company I work for sent my wife and me to live in New York for a year. I've always loved running, so I was really (1) when I found out the apartment they had rented for us was next to Central Park. This meant that I could go to the park to (2) every morning before I went to work.
A lot of people had told me to (3) robbers (抢劫者) in the park, so usually I didn't take any (4) with me. What could robbers do to me But one morning, my wife gave me a $10 bill and asked me to buy some bread on the way. (5) I was running through the park, another jogger(慢跑者) knocked into me. Just as I was (6) what was happening, he said sorry to me and (7) running. I thought it was kind of (8) , and suddenly it reminded me of my money, so I checked my pocket and found that the money was (9) . Without thinking twice I ran after that jogger. The minute I held him by the arm, I (10) ," Give my money back! Now!" I am not usually a hot-headed person, (11) I got really angry. This seemed to frighten(使害怕) him, and he (12) the money and gave it to me. Then he ran away as (13) as he could.
I bought the bread and went home, As soon as I got home, I began to tell my wife my (14) ," You won't believe what happened to me," I started. She immediately stopped me." I know, you (15) the money for the bread on the kitchen table."
(1)A.free B.proud C.happy D.patient
(2)A.run B.chat C.read D.dance
(3)A.be made at B.be strict with C.be careful of D.be afraid of
(4)A.drink B.money C.food D.medicine
(5)A.Before B.After C.Since D.While
(6)A.watching B.wondering C.reporting D.reviewing
(7)A.stopped B.forgot C.practiced D.continued
(8)A.strange B.scary C.crazy D.dangerous
(9)A.safe B.broken C.missing D.remaining
(10)A.explained B.laughed C.thought D.shouted
(11)A.but B.until C.unless D.although
(12)A.used up B.took out C.put down D.gave away
(13)A.angrily B.quietly C.quickly D.carefully
(14)A.story B.event C.secret D.tour
(15)A.got B.left C.took D.brought
66.完形填空
A woman told about her experience as a child when she tried to bake(烤) a cake for her Dad. It ended in failure (1) her father praised her a lot. She was so lucky. It (2) her to try new things without the fear of failure.
When I read about that, my mind (3) to a lazy summer afternoon many years ago. I was seven. Our family of six was enjoying (4) , lying on the grass. Daddy made a (5) , and we all laughed. Then Daddy looked at me and said, "Karen, run up to the house and (6) me a cheese sandwich."
I jumped up and ran across our yard and went (7) the kitchen and took out the ingredients: two pieces of white bread and a thick piece of cheese. Feeling like a big girl, I ran back across the yard and (8) handed my creation to Daddy, who took a big bite(咬一口). As he chewed(嚼), he asked, "Did you wash your (9) first "
"No, Sir," I answered. I hadn't (10) thought about it. He spit(吐) the chewed-up food out onto the ground as he threw the sandwich into the (11) .Cheese and bread flew everywhere." Now, go back to the house, wash your hands, and make me another sandwich," he said.
I turned and walked slowly across the yard, trying not (12) .The day no longer seemed so (13) .
That was the only time in my early life that my Dad made me feel uncomfortable. In his later years, my Dad was always (14) .He supported me and showed his love for me in different ways. But I wonder: (15) if Dad had dealt with the incident(事故) in a positive way, like the father whose daughter failed in her cake baking
(1)A.so B.and C.but D.or
(2)A.encouraged B.ordered C.invited D.warned
(3)A.went back B.ran away C.took off D.woke up
(4)A.themselves B.ourselves C.yourselves D.myself
(5)A.poem B.story C.song D.joke
(6)A.buy B.make C.offer D.find
(7)A.through B.past C.into D.across
(8)A.slowly B.carefully C.proudly D.secretly
(9)A.face B.clothes C.cheese D.hands
(10)A.ever B.already C.just D.even
(11)A.air B.plate C.grass D.table
(12)A.to sing B.to smile C.to ring D.to cry
(13)A.long B.beautiful C.special D.dark
(14)A.humorous B.soft C.strong D.normal
(15)A.what B.when C.how D.where
答案解析部分
1.B;2.A;3.D;4.B;5.C;6.A;7.C;8.A;9.D;10.B;11.C;12.D;13.B;14.A;15.B
大意:文章讲述了澳大利亚男子本-哈蒙德和他十几岁的儿子迈克尔在珊瑚海的渔船上获救的故事。
考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章,把握文章大意;其次重点查看空格句,联系上下文,理解句意,选出正确答案;最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
1.20天前,他们从澳大利亚东北海岸外的默里岛出发,开始了一次钓鱼之旅。A.在下面,B.从/来自,C.在后面,D.在上面。根据 set off ,可知是从澳大利亚东北海岸外的默里岛出发,应用介词from。故答案为:B。
2.20天前,他们从澳大利亚东北海岸外的默里岛出发,开始了一次钓鱼之旅。A.天,B.星期,C.月,D.年。根据上文Last Friday morning, Australian man Ben Hammond and his teenage son Michael were rescued(营救) from their fishing boat in the Coral Sea. 上周五上午,澳大利亚男子本·哈蒙德和他十几岁的儿子迈克尔在珊瑚海的渔船上获救,可知应是20天前,他们从澳大利亚东北海岸外的默里岛出发。故答案为:A。
3.他们只打算去几个小时。A.寄,B.告诉,C.问,D.计划/打算。根据下文 We lost control and were sent out to sea. 我们失去了控制,被送往大海,可知他们本来只打算去几个小时。故答案为:D。
4.天气很好,钓鱼也很好。A.走路,B.钓鱼,C.购物,D.画画。根据上文They had set off 1 Murray Island, off the northeast coast of Australia, twenty 2 earlier on a fishing trip. 20天前,他们从澳大利亚东北海岸外的默里岛出发,开始了一次钓鱼之旅,可知是去钓鱼。故答案为:B。
5.但是突然刮起了大风。A.雨,B.灯,C.风,D.雪。根据 We lost control and were sent out to sea. 们失去了控制,被送往大海,可知应是大风把船送往大海。故答案为:C。
6.他们无法呼救,因为他们的手机没有信号,所以他们关掉手机以节省电池。A.因为,B.并且,C.但是,D.或者。根据 They couldn't call for help他们无法呼救 ,可知是因为他们的手机没有信号。故答案为:A。
7.由于暴风雨的影响,救援人员很难找到他们。A.安全,B.能力,C.困难,D.可能性。根据 because of the storm 由于暴风雨的影响,可知有困难。故答案为:C。
8.然而,暴风雨可能挽救了他们的生命。A.风暴,B.船,C.手机,D.鱼。根据上文 Rescuers had7 finding them because of the storm.由于暴风雨的影响,救援人员很难找到他们 ,可知此处特指上文提到的风暴。故答案为:A。
9.迈克尔说:"很幸运,当时天气很糟糕。"A.交通,B.食物,C.处境,D.天气。根据下文 If it hadn't 10 we wouldn't have had anything to drink. 如果不下雨,我们就没东西喝了,可知天还下雨了,很糟糕。故答案为:D。
10.如果不下雨,我们就没东西喝了。A.下雪,B.下雨,C.停止,D.改变。根据 we wouldn't have had anything to drink 我们就没东西喝了,可知下雨了。故答案为:B。
11.他们把头盖起来,防止被太阳晒到。A.摇晃,B.升起,C.覆盖,D.击打。根据 They protected themselves from the sun ,可知应是头盖起来,防止被太阳晒到。故答案为:C。
12.他们喝了雨水。A.卖,B.混合,C.享受,D.喝。根据 the rain water ,可知喝了雨水。故答案为:D。
13.最后,他们发现手机有了信号。A.感觉,B.发现,C.希望,D.相信。根据下文 They sent text messages to their family. 他们给家人发短信,可知应是发现手机有了信号。故答案为:B。
14.急救人员发现了他们,并派出一架救援直升机将他们接走。A.他们,B.我们,C.他,D.她。根据上文 They sent text messages to their family. 最后,他们发现手机有了信号,可知急救人员发现了他们。故答案为:A。
15.他们被送往医院,接受了晒伤和脱水治疗。A.跟随,B.带,C.邀请,D.抓住。根据上文 The emergency services found. 14 and a rescue helicopter was sent to pick them up. 急救人员发现了他们,并派出一架救援直升机将他们接走,可知他们被带到医院。故答案为:B。
16.A;17.C;18.D;19.B;20.C;21.C;22.A;23.D;24.B;25.A;26.B;27.C;28.A;29.D;30.B
文章通过一段视频介绍一个来自秘鲁莫切的名叫维克多.马丁的12岁的男孩在街灯下人行道上做作业,在当地警方分享后,在Facebook上被分享了数百万次,同时他的感人和心碎的故事也传遍了全世界。
考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
16.一段视频显示,一名来自秘鲁莫切的12岁男孩在街灯下在人行道上做作业,这段视频被当地警方分享后,在Facebook上被观看了数百万次。A.分享;B.带走;C.谈论;D.表扬。根据A video showing a 12-year-old boy from Moche, Peru, doing his homework on the sidewalk, under a streetlight一段视频显示,一名来自秘鲁莫切的12岁男孩在街灯下在人行道上做作业,可知是这段视频被分享后,人们才能在Facebook上观看,故选A。
17.莫切警察局的工作人员上个月底在检查安全摄像头时第一次注意到维克多·马丁。A.遇见;B.面试;C.注意到;D.捉住。根据后句while checking security cameras可知是警察在检查安全摄像头时注意到了马丁,故选C。
18.他们发现一个小男孩独自坐在人行道上。A.它自己;B.你自己;C.我自己;D.他自己。by oneself某人自己,固定搭配,主语是单数boy,所以反身代词用himself,故选D。
19.起初,他们认为他在做坏事,但后来他们意识到他实际上是在利用头顶的路灯在笔记本上写东西。A.害羞地;B.事实上;C.粗心地;D.一定、当然。根据后句writing something in his notebook, taking advantage of the streetlight overhead事实上马丁利用头顶的路灯,在笔记本上写些东西,故选B。
20.警察被男孩的精神所感动,在Facebook上分享了这段视频。A.希望;B.计划;C.精神;D.爱好。根据后句the police shared the video on Facebook警察在Facebook上分享了视频,可知被男孩的精神所感动,故选C。
21.在写这篇文章的时候,维克多温暖人心同时又令人心碎的故事已经传遍了全世界。A.顺便问一下;B.至少;C.与此同时;D.在最后。Victor's heart-warming and ...heartbreaking story可知维克多温暖人心和又令人心碎的故事是同时传遍了全世界,故选C。
22.当地电视台设法找到了这个男孩,并和他的母亲坐下来,了解他为什么在街上而不是在家里做作业。A.成功处理;B.停止;C.承诺;D.拒绝。根据后文find the boy and sat down with his mother to learn why he was doing his homework on the street instead of at home可知是设法找到男孩,和他母亲坐下来,了解他为什么在街上而不是在家里做作业,manage to do sth.设法做某事,固定搭配,故选A。
23.原来,这名12岁男孩的家庭非常贫困,他们无法支付电费,所以他们只能在晚上靠蜡烛生活。A.传统的;B.受欢迎的;C.特殊的;D.贫穷的。根据they couldn't pay for electricity他们无法支付电费,可知是贫穷的,故选D。
24.原来,这名12岁男孩的家庭非常贫困,他们无法支付电费,所以他们只能在晚上靠蜡烛生活。A.动画;B.蜡烛;C.照相机;D.火。根据后文weak candlelight蜡烛光,可知是用蜡烛生活,故选B。
25.不幸的是,维克多·马丁很少能在太阳下山前完成作业,最近他再也不能忍受微弱的烛光了。A.几乎不;B.甚至;C.仅仅;D.仍然。unluckily不幸运的是,可知是几乎也不完作业,故选A。
26.不幸的是,维克多·马丁很少能在太阳下山前完成作业,最近他再也不能忍受微弱的烛光了。A.改变;B.忍受;C.喜欢;D.项目。根据后文I continue with the candle, I will be crazy我继续蜡烛,我会疯的,可知是再也无法忍受烛光,故选B。
27.如果我继续蜡烛,我会疯的。A.尽管,表示让步;B.因为,表示原因;C.如果,表示条件;D.直到......才......。I continue with the candle我继续蜡烛,I will be crazy我会疯的,可知疯的条件是继续使用蜡烛,表示条件,所以用if,故选C。
28.她补充说,维克多的脖子经常会变得很难移动,因为他歪着头让烛光穿过。A.增加、补充;B.警告;C.希望;D.说谎。根据前文One day, my son said,... I continue with the candle, I will be crazy!可知这只是说明蜡烛的原因,另外又说明儿子的脖子经常会变得很难移动,因为他歪着头让烛光穿过,这个是补充说明,故选A。
29.维克多的妈妈说,虽然他每天都帮着做家务,照顾家里的羊,但六年级的孩子上学很认真,成绩很好。A.推迟;B.担心;C.放弃;D.帮忙。根据takes care of the family sheep照顾家里的羊,可知是做家务,故选D。
30.维克多的妈妈说,虽然他每天都帮着做家务,照顾家里的羊,但六年级的孩子上学很认真,成绩很好。A.健康;B.学校、学习;C.友谊;D.安全。根据gets good grades取得好成绩,可知是学习认真,故选B。
31.B;32.A;33.C;34.C;35.D;36.A;37.B;38.D;39.A;40.C;41.D;42.B;43.A;44.C;45.B
本文给我们提出了一些应对世界食品危机的建议:改变我们的习惯,少吃肉类,多吃谷物类等。
考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
31.但是专家们说食品危机要来了。A.And并且,表示递进;B.But但是,表示转折;C.Or或者,表示选择;D.Until直到,在…...之前,表示时间。根据Most of us have three meals a day.We take food for granted(当然).And we don't think about it我们大多数人一天吃三餐,我们认为一天我们当然该吃三餐,我们没有去思考,experts argue a food crisis (危机)is coming专家们说食品危机要来了,可知前后句表示转折,所以用but,故选B。
32.这个危机将会使我们改变我们对食品的态度。A.change改变;B.find找到;C.get得到;D.tell告诉,讲述。根据This crisis is going to make us...the way we think about food.结合选项,推测意思是这个危机将会使我们改变我们对食品的态度,故选A。
33.食品大量需要,因为世界人口在增长。A.instead of代替,而不;B.thanks to幸亏;C.because of因为;D.as for至于,对于。根据a growing of world population,结合选项,推测意思是食品大量需要,因为世界人口在增长,故选C。
34.在2050年前,地球上至少需要养活90亿人。A.help帮助;B.have拥有;C.feed喂养;D.meet认识。根据at least nine billion people可知前后文都在谈论食品,可以推测出这里是用食品养活这么多的人,故选C。
35.那么,一个饥饿的、拥挤的世界要做些什么呢?A.busy忙碌的;B.tired疲倦的;C.thirsty口渴的;D.hungry饥饿的。根据crowded world拥挤的世界,可知从前段的意思,两个问题:人口众多,食物短缺,故选D。
36.一条建议是少吃肉。A.less更少的,修饰不可数名词; B.more更多的,修饰可数或不可数名词;C.much许多,修饰不可数名词;D.little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词,表示否定含义。 根据后句Meat uses more natural resources than grain(谷物)肉类比谷物消耗更多的自然资源,科鲁兹是少吃肉,所以用比较级less,故选A。
37.生产一磅肉比生产一磅谷物需要更多的土地。A.time时间;B.land土地;C.people人;D.place地点。根据Meat uses more natural resources than grain(谷物)肉类比谷物消耗更多的自然资源,谷物转换成肉,而谷物在土地上生长,故生产更多的肉需要更多的土地,故选B。
38.它还需要比蔬菜多5到10倍的水。A.air空气;B.meat肉;C.money钱;D.water水。根据后句and it will save water它将节约水,可知讲的是水,故选D。
39.因此,少吃肉将会为农事提供更多的土地并且可以节约水。A.provide提供;B.produce生产;C.waste浪费;D.need需要。more land for farming更多的土地,provide...for...为......提供......,固定搭配,故选A。
40.那将是不容易的。A.important重要的;B.hard困难的;C.easy容易的;D.necessary必需的。根据常识可知改变多年的习惯不是一件容易的事,故选C。
41.比如说,美国人一直喜欢肉。A.never从不,绝不;B.seldom很少,不常;C.hardly几乎不;D.always总是,一直。根据后句In general,they eat twice as much meat as people in other countries.一般来说,他们吃的肉是其他国家人的两倍,可知美国人总是喜欢肉,故选D。
42.同时,在发展中国家,像中国和巴西,过去二十年肉类的销售量翻了一番。A.它;B.它们;C.我们;D.那个。根据前句sales of meat have doubled in the last 20 years.可知两个句子的主语是sales of meat,肉的销售,是个复数名词短语,用they来指代,故选B。
43.肉量需求的增长将会持续给自然资源施加压力。A.continue继续;B.stop停止;C.have有,必须;D.start开始。肉量需求持续增长,对自然资源持续施压.故选A.
44.然而,我们需要重新考虑我们每天吃什么。A.how怎样,用how问时,后面的动词要带宾语;B.when何时,问时间;C.what什么,what作后面动词吃的逻辑宾语,后动词不需带宾语;D.where在哪儿,问地点。Eat未带宾语,故选what,"吃什么"。故选C。
45.对于肉类爱好者,我们不需要完全放弃肉类。A.quickly快速地; B.completely完全地;C.finally最终地;D.especially特别地。根据But we need to eat more grains and less meat但是我们需要多吃谷物,少吃肉,可知是没必要完全放弃肉类,故选B。
46.D;47.A;48.D;49.B;50.B;51.C;52.A;53.D;54.A;55.A;56.B;57.D;58.B;59.C;60.A
文章大意:本文主要介绍作者在英国做志愿者的经历。作者的同事 Jane为了帮助她的朋友,自己没钱买太多的食物。于是作者想帮助她,决定给她买些食物,另一个志愿者Gloria给她买了很多东西。这两个人让作者感受到了爱心和同情心。
考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺。
46.这和我在瑞典的家是完全不同的 。A at在;B on在……上;C in在……里;D from从。固定搭配be different from,和……不同。故选D。
47.来自坦桑尼亚的志愿者之一Jane,有个很穷的朋友。A poor贫穷的;B busy忙碌的;C lazy懒惰的;D rich富裕的。 根据下句She 3 all her pocket money to help her friend. 可知朋友很穷。故选A。
48. 她把所有的零花钱都给了她朋友 。A took带走;B brought带来;C carried携带;D gave给。 根据下句It meant that she didn't have much 4 to eat, and she had no money to go anywhere outside the village or buy more clothes.可知她把钱都给了朋友。故选D。
49.这意味着她没有太多吃的,她没有钱去村外的任何地方或买更多的衣服。A money金钱;B food食物;C clothes衣服;D books书。 根据上句She 3 all her pocket money to help her friend. 可知她把钱都给了朋友,因此她没有太多吃的了。故选B。
50. 我是如此感动,以至于决定也做些什么 。A such如此的;B so如此的;C very非常;D a little一点。 固定搭配so...that...,因此以至于,so后接形容词moved。故选B。
51. 我是如此感动,以至于决定也做些什么 。A anything任何事(物);B nothing无事(物);C something某事(物);D everything一切事(物)。 根据So when I bought food one day, I 7 to buy her some rice.可知作者做了一件事。故选C。
52.所以有一天我买饭的时候,我给她买了一些米饭。A decided决定;B hated讨厌;C served服务;D enjoyed欣赏。根据I was 5_moved that I felt I had to do 6 , too.可知作者决定给Jane买饭。故选A。
53.我开始和店里的女人(名叫Gloria,她也是志愿者)谈论我的朋友Jane。A laughing笑;B answering回答;C telling告诉;D talking谈话。固定搭配talk to sb,和某人交谈。故选D。
54.她立即 开始用面条、饼干、糖果和其他东西裝我的袋子,直到袋子满了。A filling充满;B taking带走;C buying买;D selling卖。 固定搭配fill...with...,用……把……装满。故选A。
55.她立即 开始用面条、饼干、糖果和其他东西裝我的袋子,直到袋子满了。A full满的;B fill充满;C big大的;D small小的。 根据 "Give her this for me. "I couldn't believe 11 but cried with happiness. 和 I couldn't believe 11 but cried with happiness. Gloria被Jane的故事感动及作者幸福的哭了,可推测出Gloria把袋子装满了。故选A。
56.我不能相信这件事,除了幸福的哭了。A them他们;B it它;C her她;D him他。此空指的是Gloria让作者把食物给Jane 。因此用代词it来代替这件事。故选B。
57. 当我把食物给她时,想象她的表情 。A money钱;B shop商店;C home家;D food食物。 根据上文She immediately started 9i bag with noodles, cookies, sweets and other things可知作者给Jane的食物。故选D。
58.我从没见过她如此高兴。A saw看见,强调看的结果,强调的看得见看不见。B seen看见;C watched看见;D watch看见,用在看电视看比赛的时候,一般指仔细观察 。根据Jane's look可知只是强调看的结果,因此用see;根据had可知此句是过去完成时,其构成是had+done,故选B。
59.几周后,她在店里找到了Gloria并且感谢了她。A greeted问候;B asked要求;C thanked谢谢;D helped帮助。 根据上文 "Give her this for me. " 可知Gloria给了Jane食物,因此Jane要表示感谢。故选C。
60. 这两个漂亮的女人真的让我明白了什么是真正的善良。A what什么;B when何时;C how如何;D where何地。 这是一个宾语从句,此空是宾语从句的表语,因此用疑问代词what。故选A。
61.(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)B;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)A;(10)D
本文主要讲 这是一封爸爸写给自己儿子Michael的信,Michael 选择去中国学习,这是他一直以来的梦想,Michael 从九岁第一次去中国,就有了这个梦想。他通过自己不断的努力,终于实现了这个梦想,Michael 的爸爸、妈妈都为他感到高兴、感到骄傲。
(1)我还清楚地记得在你九岁的时候,你第一次来中国参观。built修建,建筑;visited参观,拜访;missed错过,想念;changed改变。根据语境I can well remember that you ____ China for the first time when you were nine. Ever since you returned, you have been interested in Chinese culture and have put a lot of ____ into learning Chinese.可知,Michael 九岁时第一次来到中国,回去后就对中国文化产生了兴趣。由此可知,他是去中国参观。故选B。
(2)自从你回去,你就对中国的文化产生了兴趣,并且付出了很多努力学习汉语。difficulty困难;success成功;effort努力;space空间,太空。根据下文However, you didn't ____ halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK (汉语水平考试).可知,Michael在汉语水平考试中取得了很好的成绩,因此他付出了很多努力学习汉语。故选C。
(3)当你一开始学习汉语时,我原以为那只是一时的狂热。thought认为;思考;agreed同意;forgot忘记;added增加。根据句意和下文However, you didn't ____ halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK (汉语水平考试).可知,认为Michael 只是一时狂热是他爸爸一开始的想法,实际并不是这样。故选A。
(4)然而,你并没有半路放弃,而是坚持学习,并在汉语水平考试中取得了不错的成绩。cheer up振作起来;grow up长大;turn up出现;将声音开大;give up放弃。根据空后but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK可知,Michael坚持学习汉语,取得了很好的成绩,因此这里表示“他没有放弃”。故选D。
(5)现在你终于得到了你长时间以来想要的东西。written写,过去分词;wanted想要;toured旅行;paid支付。根据上文 Your dream has come true! 可知,Michael 实现了自己的梦想,即“得到了自己想要的东西”。故选B。
(6)你有机会在中国体验一年的生活。introduce介绍;experience经历,体验;respect尊敬;imagine想象。根据短文开头I am glad to learn that you have been chosen to study in China.可知,Michael要去中国学习;再根据下一段When you study there, you will have to face ____ in everyday life that you have never experienced before可知,这里表示“体验生活”。故选B。
(7)你应该得到它,我的孩子,因为机会只会降临到那些有准备的人身上。prepared有准备的;honest诚实的;friendly友好的;helpful有帮助的。根据句意和常识可知,机会只降临在有准备的人身上。短文第二段中就描写了Michael为了实现有一天去中国学习而做的准备。故选A。
(8)当你在那里学习时,你将不得不面对在你的日常生活中从未经历过的挑战。examples例子;meetings会议,集会;challenges挑战;dreams梦想。根据文意和下文but... 表示转折可知,Michael出国学习,会遇到很多的困难和挑战。故选C。
(9)但是在国外呆一年之后,你将会以新的面貌、新的自我回归。look面貌;touch触摸;guess猜测;speed速度。根据文意可知,有了在出国学习的磨练,Michael会以新的面貌、新的自我回归。故选A。
(10)你的妈妈和我都为你感到骄傲。different from不同于;similar to与……相似;polite to对……彬彬有礼;proud of为……自豪。根据文意可知,Michael 通过自己的努力,实现了自己的梦想,作为 Michael 的爸爸、妈妈,应为他感到骄傲。故选D。
考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
62.(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)D;(8)A;(9)B;(10)A;(11)C;(12)D;(13)A;(14)D;(15)B
本文介绍介绍冰制成的房子。
(1)你可能知道玻璃房子或纸房子。A或者,B所以,C因为,D但是,根据glass和paper可知,此处是选择关系,故了连词or,故选A。
(2) 但是你知道冰房子吗?A棉,B冰,C钢,D沙子,根据下文的 ice house,可知是冰房子,故选B。
(3) 人们3年前在北美建成了第一个冰室。A买,B卖,C完成,D邮寄,根据下文 welcome some visitors 欢迎客人,可知房子建完了才能迎客,故是完成,故选C。
(4)然后它开门欢迎游客。A打开,B建立,C创造,D要求, 根据welcome some visitors 开门迎客,故此处是敞开的门的意思,故选A。
(5)地板、窗户和墙壁都是冰做的。A进入,B变成,C由......制成,D对......撒谎,根据house和ice的关系可知,是有冰制成的房子,be made of,又......制成,故选C。
(6)它有十间卧室,二十个人每晚可以住在这里。A工作,B待在,C发现,D欣赏,根据 bedrooms,可知卧室是用来住的,故是stay,故选B。
(7)当地人和游客都可以去那里。A每个,B要么,C两者都不,D两个都,根据当地人和游客,可知是两者, They can lie on ice beds他们可以住在床上,可知表示肯定,故是both,故选D。
(8) 他们可以躺在冰床上、坐在冰椅上,用筷子或刀叉吃冰盘子里的食物。 A坐,B走,C玩,D跑,根据chair可知,椅子是用来坐的,故选A。
(9)通常在零度一下,所以房子里很冷。A在......上面,B在......下面,C在......附近,D来自,根据房子里很冷,可知零度以下很冷,故选B。
(10)但是游客只是坐在那里取暖吗?A可是,B尽管,C代替,D自从,此处缺少连词,根据标点符号和位于句首的位置可知是however,故选A。
(11)不,游客必须穿特别的衣服,包括帽子和手套。A折叠,B提供,C穿着,D浪费,根据衣服,帽子和手套,可知是穿衣戴帽,故是wear,故选C。
(12)这些可以让他们直到早晨都感到温暖。A对面的,B在......之后,C自从,D直到,根据 make them feel warm,可知此处表示动作的持续,故是直到,故选D。
(13) 工人们花了大约四周时间建筑冰房子。A建立,B修理,C比较,D保护,根据house可知是建筑房屋,故选A。
(14)只有冬天,人们可以住在这个冰屋里。A从未,B曾经,C还,D只有,根据 It isn't opened in summer夏天不开,可知只有冬天开放,故选D。
(15)因为热,它在夏天没有开放。 A冷,B热,C雨,D雪,根据 in summer,可知夏天的天气很热,故选B。
考查完形填空,词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
63.(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)B;(9)A;(10)D;(11)A;(12)D;(13)D;(14)C;(15)D
文章大意:文章介绍了美国的免费自行车,这种想法起源于1994年,为了帮着减少少污染。自行车被漆成黄色,放在城市的各个地方,供人们方便骑行,人们骑自行车去上班上学,有时候自行车也会被偷,但是但多数人左手规则,认为已经免费骑车了,偷车是不明智的。该项目在波特兰启动之后,现在已经有六个州有了这种免费的自行车了。
(1)你可以跨上去骑走。A.开走;B.骑走;C.骑回来;D.跑走,短文在介绍的是免费自行车,所以说是跨上去骑走,故答案是B。
(2)没有人会喊“停下来,小偷。A.没有人;B.某人;C.任何人;D.每个人。根据 No, it isn't. 可知自行车不会被偷,也不会有人喊着抓小偷,故答案是A。
(3)那是因为这趟免费的骑行对这个城市很好。A.是否;B.因此;C.因为;D.尽管,本句在解释为什么自行车不会被偷,因此使用because,故答案是C。
(4)你可以看到成千上百的免费的黄色的自行车在一些美国城市里。A.必须;B.不必;C.不能;D.能,文章在讲述美国的免费自行车的事,所以说能够看到,故答案是D。
(5)人们看到了对于免费交通工具的需求。A.昂贵的;B.拥挤的;C.免费的;D.普通的,因为有了对免费交通工具的需求才会有免费自行车的出现,故答案是C。
(6)他们想帮着控制污染。A.保护;B.控制;C.制造;D.带来,免费自行车的推出,可以减少污染空气的排放,这样就帮着控制了污染,故答案是B。
(7)因此为了让市民从车里出来,骑上免费的无污染的自行车,他们开始了黄色自行车项目。A.……外;B.……里面;C.上面;D.附近,get out of,从……里面出来,固定搭配,故答案是A。
(8)因此为了让市民从车里出来,骑上免费的无污染的自行车,他们开始了黄色自行车项目。A.结束;B.开始;C.改变;D.拒绝,因为原来没有这个项目,这个是新开始的项目,应使用start,故答案是B。
(9)公共自行车被油漆成鲜亮的黄色。A.公共的;B.私人的;C.干净的;D.脏的,因为自行车是免费的的,所以它是公共的,故答案是A。
(10)人们可以跨上自行车去做短程差事,去上班或者去上学。A.但是;B.因为;C.直到;D.或者,上班,和上学是具有选择关系的选择,应使用or。故答案是D。
(11)然后他们把自行车留给下一个骑行者。A.下一个;B.上一个;C.最好的;D.第一,他把车放在那里之后为了让想一个人骑,故答案是A。
(12)有时自行车被偷了,但是大多数人是遵守规矩的,A.弄坏;B.制造;C.讨论;D.遵守,根据句意可知,有时候会被偷,没大多数人是守规矩的,因此使用follow,故答案是D。
(13)因为他们认为偷免费的自行车不明智。A.买;B.修理;C.生产;D.偷盗,本句是在解释大多数人为什么会守规矩,因为偷免费自行车不明智。故答案是C。
(14)波特兰的想法很快被很多人所喜欢。A.市民;B.街道;C.想法;D.学校,因为免费自行车是首先在波特兰试实施的。所以说是他们的主意或者想法,故答案是D。
(15)它开始两年之内,类似的项目已经在其他六个城市建立起来了。A.向上看;B.组成;C.搭起,建造;D创建,建立,这里指的是建立了一个项目,而不是有形的建筑物,应使用set up。故答案是D。
考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
64.(1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)B;(9)B;(10)C;(11)A;(12)B;(13)C;(14)D;(15)C
文章大意:本文讲述了雨伞是很常见的东西。它使雨水和阳光远离人们。雨伞很容易携带。 然而,雨伞并不总是像现在这样常见。
(1) 雨伞是很常见的东西。 A不同寻常的,B普通的,常见的,C昂贵的,D特殊的,结合下句It keeps the 2 and the sun it off the people.可知, 雨伞是很常见的东西。故选B。
(2) 它使雨水和阳光远离人们。 A雨水,B云,C空气,D水。结合常识可知,雨伞使雨水和阳光远离人们。故选A。
(3)雨伞很容易携带。A可爱的,B便宜的,C艰难的,D容易的。根据上句Most umbrellas can be folded up(折叠), 可知,雨伞很容易携带。故选D。
(4)然而,雨伞并不总是像现在这样常见。 A因此,B比,C作为,D喜欢。固定搭配,as common as,和……一样常见,故选C。
(5)在过去,它是重要的象征。A事例; 实例,B银行,C过去,D结束。固定搭配,in the past,在过去。故选C。
(6)一些非洲国家仍然用这种方式使用雨伞。A方法,B尺寸,C原因,D地点。固定搭配,in this way,用这种方式。故选A。
(7) 世界各地的人们开始在不同的地方不同的时间使用雨伞 。A发现,B使用,C检查,D讨论。故选B。
(8) 中国人在3000多年前就拥有了它们 。A在……之前,B以前,C曾经,D已经。 3,000 years ago,3000年前,故选B。
(9) 从那里,雨伞被带到到印度和埃及。 A步行,B旅行,C骑,D飞。此处用travel to比较合适。故选B。
(10)在希腊和罗马,男子不用雨伞。A孩子,B父母,C男子,D女子。根据下句They believed umbrellas were only for women.可知,在希腊和罗马,男子不用雨伞。故选C。
(11) 英国是欧洲第一个普通人使用雨伞挡雨的国家。A可能地,B已经,C突然,D舒服地。根据下句The weather there is 12 and umbrellas are very useful.并结合英国的天气可知, 英国是欧洲第一个普通人使用雨伞挡雨的国家。故选A。
(12) 那里的天气下雨,雨伞很有用。 A晴朗的,B下雨的,C下雪的,D多风的。根据上句in Europe where common people used umbrellas against rain. 可知,那里的天气下雨,雨伞很有用。 故选B。
(13)今天每个人都使用雨伞。A没有人,B一些人,C每个人,D一个都没有。根据上文The weather there is 12 and umbrellas are very useful.可知,今天每个人都使用雨伞。故选C。
(14)下次你带雨伞, 想想几个世纪以来只有伟大的男人和女人使用它们, A卖,B返回,C借,D携带。故选D。
(15)你会感觉你也很重要。A无聊的,B有钱的,C重要的,D放松的。根据上句think that for centuries only great men and women used them, 可知,你会感觉你也很重要。故选C。
考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
65.(1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)D;(6)B;(7)D;(8)A;(9)C;(10)D;(11)A;(12)B;(13)C;(14)A;(15)B
大意:几年前,公司派我和妻子去纽约工作一年,并在中央公园给我租了一间公寓,我很喜欢,这样我上班之前就可以跑步了。但是有些人提醒他,小心公园里的小偷,因此他每次跑步都不带钱。由此,他的妻子给他10美元去买面包,经过公园的时候,有个慢跑者撞上了他,他发现他的钱不见了,因此追上去问他要钱,这个人给了他钱,当他买完面包回到家的时候,他的妻子告诉他,他忘拿钱了。
(1)所以当我发现他们租给我们的公寓就在中央公园旁边时,我真的很高兴。A.免费的,自由的; B. 骄傲的; C. 高兴的; D. 耐心的。根据下文,他可以在上班之前去跑步,因此他是很高兴公司的安排的,故选C。
(2)这意味着我可以每天早上上班前去公园跑步。A. 跑,蹦跑;B. 聊天;C. 阅读;D. 跳舞。根据后文,可知他经常去公园跑步,故选A。
(3)很多人告诉我要小心公园里的强盗。A. 在哪里制造;B. 对……严格;C. 小心;D. 害怕。根据下文,我因此经常不带钱,可知大家提醒他是要他小心公园里的小偷,故选C。
(4)因此,通常我不带钱。A. 饮料;B. 金钱;C. 食物;D. 药。 根据上文,大家提醒他小心小偷,因此他不带钱,故选B。
(5)但有一天早上,我妻子给了我一张10美元的钞票,让我在穿过公园的路上买些面包。A. 在……以前;B. 在……之后;C. 自从;D. 当……的时候。根据句意,可知在我经过公园的时候,这个慢跑者撞上了我,故选D。
(6)就在我想知道发生了什么事的时候。A. 观看;B. 想知道;C. 报告,报道;D. 回顾。根据句意,可知我还没明白过来发生什么,想要弄清楚的时候,这个人跟他道歉了,故选B。
(7)他向我道歉,然后继续跑。A. 阻止,停止;B. 忘记;C. 训练;D. 继续。根据句意,他向我道歉后就继续跑步了,故选D。
(8)我觉得有点奇怪。A. 奇怪的;B. 恐怖的;C. 疯狂的;D. 危险的。根据下文,我马上想到我的钱,上文又提到小心公园里的抢劫者,可知作者觉得这个事件很奇怪,故选A。
(9)突然它让我想起了我的钱,所以我检查了我的口袋,发现钱不见了。A. 安全的;B. 坏了的;C. 丢失的,错过的;D. 提醒。根据下文,可知我的钱不见了,故选C。
(10)我一抓住他的胳膊,就大声喊道。A. 解析;B. 笑;C. 认为;D. 呼喊,大叫。根据下文 Give my money back! Now ,可知我是很生气的跑上去呼喊到,故选D。
(11)通常不是个头脑发热的人,但我真的很生气。A.但是; B. 直到……为止;C. 除非,如果不;D. 尽管,虽然。 根据前后句,很明显的转折关系,故选A。
(12)他拿出钱给了我。A. 用完,耗尽;B. 拿出,取出;C. 放下;D. 赠送,捐赠。 根据 ……gave it to me ,可知他拿出钱给我,故选B。
(13)然后他尽可能快地跑掉了。A. 生气地;B. 安静地;C. 快速地;D. 认真地。根据上文,我的行文然这个慢跑者很害怕,因此他尽快的跑掉了,故选C。
(14)一到家,我就开始给妻子讲我的故事。A. 故事;B. 事件;C. 秘密;D.旅游。 根据句意,可知我回到家,想跟妻子讲我的发生的事情,故选A。
(15)我知道,你把买面包的钱落在厨房的桌子上了。A. 得到;B. 离开,落下;C. 拿,取;D. 带来。根据句意,可知我根本就没有带钱,把钱落在厨房的桌子上了,故选B。
考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的选项。
66.(1)C;(2)A;(3)A;(4)B;(5)D;(6)B;(7)C;(8)C;(9)D;(10)D;(11)A;(12)D;(13)B;(14)B;(15)A
文章大意:文章主要讲述了一个女孩给父亲做三明治的故事。
(1) 它以失败而告终,但是她的父亲大大地赞扬了她。A:so,所以,表示因果。B:and,和,表示并列。C:but,但是,表示转折。D:or,或者,表示选择。根据It ended in failure和her father praised her a lot.可知,她失败了,她的爸爸赞扬了她,这两个句子意思矛盾,所以是转折转系,故选C。
(2)鼓励她去尝试新事物,不害怕失败。A:encouraged,鼓励。B:ordered,命令。C:invited,邀请。D:warned,警告。根据She was so lucky. 可知,她是幸运的,所以推测她被鼓励尝试新事物,不要害怕失败,故选A。
(3)当我读到那,我的思绪回到多年前一个慵懒的夏日午后。A:went back,回来。B:ran away,跑开。C:took off,脱下。D:woke up,苏醒。根据 I was seven. 可知,这是回忆7岁的事,所以思绪回到了多年前,故选A。
(4)我们6个家人正躺在草地上享受我们自己。A:themselves,他们自己。B:ourselves,我们自己。C:yourselves,你自己。D:myself,我自己。此句主语是our family,所以对应的应该是享受我们自己,故选B。
(5)爸爸讲了一个笑话,我们都笑了。A:poem,诗。B:story,故事。C:song,歌曲。D:joke,笑话。根据we all laughed可知,我们都笑了,所以爸爸应该是讲了笑话,故选D。
(6)Karen跑去房子给我做一个奶酪三明治。A:buy,买。B:make,制作。C:offer,提供。D:find,发现。根据 a cheese sandwich,奶酪三明治可知,应该是制作三明治,故选B。
(7)我跳着,跑着穿过我们的庭院,进入厨房,拿出食材。A:through,通过。B:past,过去。C:into,里面。D:across,穿过。根据 took out the ingredients可知,拿出食材,所以她是进入了厨房,went into,进入,固定搭配,故选C。
(8)我跑回去穿过庭院,骄傲地向爸爸递上我的作品。A:slowly,缓慢地。B:carefully,小心地。C:proudly,骄傲地。D:secretly,秘密地。根据creation,创造品,可知,7岁的女孩做出三明治,应该是骄傲地递给父亲,故选C。
(9)首先,你洗过你的手吗?A:face,脸。B:clothes,衣服。C:cheese,奶酪。D:hands,手。根据 who took a big bite(咬一口). As he chewed(嚼)可知,制作三明治,所以推测应该是洗手,然后做三明治,故选D。
(10)我甚至没有想过它。根据A:ever,曾经。B:already,已经。C:just,刚刚。D:even,甚至。根据 Now, go back to the house, wash your hands, and make me another sandwich可知,女孩做三明治没有洗手,甚至没有想过洗手,故选D。
(11)当他把三明治扔到空中,他把嚼过的食物吐在了地上。A:air,空气。B:plate,盘子。C:grass,草。D:table,桌子。根据Cheese and bread flew everywhere.可知,奶酪和面包飞的到处都是,所以应该是扔到了空中,故选A。
(12)我转身慢慢地走过庭院,尽力不哭。A:to sing,唱。B:to smile,笑。C:to ring,响。D:to cry,哭。根据Now, go back to the house, wash your hands, and make me another sandwich," he said.可知,让女孩去洗手,然后重新做三明治,所以推测女孩可能感觉委屈,尽力保持不哭,故选D。
(13)今天看起来不再美丽了。A:long,长的。B:beautiful,美丽的。C:special,特别的。D:dark,黑的。根据 That was the only time in my early life that my Dad made me feel uncomfortable.可知,这件事使女孩感到不舒服,所以她感觉今天不再那么美好了,故选B。
(14)在他以后的时间里,我的爸爸总是温柔的。A:humorous,幽默的。B:soft,柔软的。C:strong,强壮的。D:normal,正常的根据He supported me and showed his love for me in different ways. 可知,他总是以不同的方式彰显他的爱,所以父亲对女孩应该是温柔的。故选B。
(15)但是我知道:如果爸爸以一种积极的方式处理那件事情会怎样呢?A:what,什么,提问事物。B:when,什么时候,提问时间。C:how,怎么样,提问方式。D:where,哪里,提问地点。what if,如果,固定搭配,表示假设。故选A。
考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

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