Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? 单元话题语法填空专练(含答案+解析)-2025-2026学年九年级英语(人教版)

资源下载
  1. 二一教育资源

Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? 单元话题语法填空专练(含答案+解析)-2025-2026学年九年级英语(人教版)

资源简介

Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?
单元话题语法填空专练
一、语法填空
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
In the Chinese history, writing tools play  1.   important role. Among them, the writing brush is the  2.   (one) one that should be paid attention to.
The beginning of the writing brush in China can go back  3.   the Neolithic Age (新石器时代), while its popularity  4.   (be) during the Warring States Period (战国时期). This tool is  5.   (wide) used in Chinese writing and painting.
Nowadays, calligraphy (书法) classes  6.   (teach) to students at school. Teachers teach students how  7.   (use) the writing brush to enjoy and spread traditional Chinese culture. The soft brush can create strong and  8.   (power) lines on paper. But that only  9.   (come) through years of hard work. If you want to be an excellent writing artist and be highly praised  10.   others, you need to keep  11.   (practice) for a long time every day.
For many Chinese artists, the brush is  12.   (much) than a writing tool. "It  13.   (seem) in my blood.  14.   I pick up the writing brush, suddenly my thoughts, ideas and even stories build a relationship with the brush," said Liu Qinghe, a famous Chinese  15.   (art). With a good writing brush, when we put our ideas into it, we give it life.
Complete the passage with proper words or the proper forms of the words given.
Kang Jian is a 17-year-old student from Shanghai. Last year, he  16.   (go)to visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisco. He found it interesting that so many  17.   (product)in the local shops were made  18.   China. Toys are not  19.   only things made in China. He wanted  20.   (buy)a pair of basketball shoes. But he had to visit five  21.   six stores before finding a pair made in America. He realized that Americans can hardly avoid  22.   (buy)products made in China. "Even American flags  23.   (make)in China! "he said. Kang Jian thinks it's great that China is so good at making everyday things. However, he  24.   (wish)that in the future China will also get  25.   (good)at making high-technology products that people can buy in all parts of the world.
阅读短文,并用所给单词的适当形式填空。
Dear Linda, You asked me what famous snacks there were in my country. Well, in my country, one of  26.  (famous)snacks is tanghulu. Each different part of China has different tanghulu. Usually it  27.  (make)of haws, which are put together on a stick and covered with ice sugar. But there are more  28.  (material)for tanghulu today in some places, such as strawberries, grapes, and even little apples.
It is said that tanghulu ever 29.  (save)the life of an emperor's wife in the Song Dynasty. It was so delicious and healthy that many Chinese people liked  30.  (eat)it. Now it  31.  (see)as the bright symbol of happiness and reunion.
Are you looking forward to eating it?Come to my country, and I'll treat you to tanghulu.
Yours,
Li Lei
阅读短文,根据语境填入合适的单词或用括号中单词的适当形式填空。
Thang-ga is a special kind of painting. It  32.   (find) only in Tibet, China now. It has a long history  33.  started from the Tang Dynasty. Thang-ga paintings show Tibetan people's lives. In recent years, Thang ga paintings have caught the public's attention. At the same time,the Chinese government has also tried hard  34.  (protect)the art.
 35.  color of Thang ga paintings looks wonderful and special. Because of the special environment of Tibet and the excellent skills of artists,the paints used in Thang-ga are different  36.  other paints. They are made from minerals like gold and silver, as well as some plants. The paints were made by hand. The beautiful color's could last for  37.  (hundred) of years.
However, with the development of technology, people now use  38.  (cheap) and more easily made chemicals to make Thang-ga paints. The traditional paints  39.  (take) a lot of work and they were made in many secret ways.
Later people stopped making the paints  40.  forgot about them. So the old skills needed to make them were  41.  (complete) lost. It's a pity that the traditional Thang-ga paintings are difficult to find now.
阅读短文,根据语境填入合适的单词或用括号中单词的适当形式填空。
Thousands of years ago, the kings of Egypt built strong tombs for  42.  (they). Over these tombs they built pyramids. They thought their bodies would be well kept in these tombs  43.  they could come back to life.
There are about 80 pyramids in Egypt. But the Great Pyramid is  44.   (big) of all. It is nearly 5,000 years old. It  45.  (make) of 2,300,000 huge stones. Some weigh as much as fifteen tons. It  46.  (take) more than 100,000 men twenty years to build it.
When you look at the pyramids, you can't help wondering how the Egyptians  47.  (be) able to build them thousands of years ago. Scientists have studied the pyramids, but nobody can tell just  48.  the Egyptians built them so long ago.
Inside the pyramids are the rooms for the bodies of the kings and queens with wonderful treasures. Thieves  49.  (break) into some of the pyramids and taken away many of the treasures to foreign countries. They have even stolen the mummies. When the kings had the pyramids built  50.  them, they perhaps never,  51.  (think) this would happen.
52.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The label(标签) "Made in "China" is one that is becoming increasingly common in shopping centers all over the world.
In the United States, people have a wide selection(选择) of products mostly produced in China. A large number of Chinese imports(进口商品) have created a large selection of goods in other countries, as people begin to buy more and more     (produce) made in China. These goods are     (wide) used in other Asian countries, where Chinese made goods are quite     (popular). Chinese brand names are becoming better-known outside China now.
When Chinese Americans visit family and friends in     homeland, they don't know what gift they will bring. "When I decide to visit my family     (member) in China, I will have a big headache. Last year they gave me a beautiful gift,     what should I buy for them now They may not all speak English, but everyone in China knows those three words," a Chinese American said. "    they see the label ‘Made in China', they will think, 'Why do you send me this '"
The development of China has     (surprise) the world. As a result, the other countries are beginning to try     (cut) down Chinese goods with the use of taxes and import restrictions. According     last year's economic(经济的) development report we can know the Chinese economy is affecting the world in many ways.
53.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。
Apart from water, tea may be the most popular drink in the world. It was invented    accident. People believe that tea was the first    (drink) about 5, 000 years ago. It is said that Shen Nong was the first person who    (discover) tea as a drink.
Thousands of years later, Lu Yu    a book about tea. In his book, Lu Yu    (describe) how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. He also told people    places the finest tea was produced and what kind of water was used.
Tea    (bring) to Korea and Japan during 6th   7th centuries. And it    (appear) in England about 1660s.But all in all, China is the    famous country for tea.
54.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you" What is the most important in your life ", maybe you will say" Computers and the Internet".
The   (one) computer was made in 1946. It was very big but it worked   (slow). Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But   work faster and faster. What can computers do A writer has said, "People can't live   computers today."
The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-three years later than computers. But now it can   (find) almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, write letters, do   (shop), play games or make friends.
Many students like the Internet very much. They often surf the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They don't know their real   (name), ages, and even sex(性别). They are so   (interest) in making the "unreal friends" that they can't put their hearts into study. Many of them can't catch up with others on many subjects   of that.
We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at   same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet.
55.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world. With a history of more than 2,000 years, some parts of the Great Wall have disappeared.    , it isstill a very popular place of interest.
It is the     (long) wall ever built. It's from Shanhaiguan on the east coast to Gansu Province     the northwest of China, It is about 8 meters high. The top is 8 meters wide     it gets even wider towards the bottom where it is 15 meters. It is     (make) of stone and brick. The top is hard enough for men on horseback to ride on. The wall was built by hand and it took     (hundred) of years to finish.
No one knows     (exact) when the building of the Great Wall was started. It is believed that the wall was built     (protect) parts of the country during the Zhou Dynasty. Emperor Qin Shi Huang joined the separate walls built by the Qin, Yan and Zhao Kingdoms. The wall was not only for protection in the north, it was also a symbol of     (China) ancient civilization(文明).
Today, many of the visitors go to see the wall.     they stand on top of a tower and look down on this wall, they can't help (禁不住) saying," Wow, that's fantastic!"
56.用括号内所给动词的正确语态填空。
Our desks and chairs    (make) of wood. The paper of books and newspapers    (make) from wood, too. Wood is important in our daily life.
Where does wood come from It    (take) from trees which grow in the mountains. Do you know how it    (carry) to us from the mountains
First of all, trees    (cut) down when they    (grow) big enough. Then their branches    (cut) off, and logs(原木)    (make). These heavy logs    (put) together in different ways and    (take) down to the foot of the mountains.
答案解析部分
1.an;2.first;3.to;4.was;5.widely;6.are taught;7.to use;8.powerful;9.comes;10.by;11.practicing;12.more;13.seems;14.When;15.artist
主要介绍了毛笔在中国历史和文化中的重要地位。
考查语法填空,首先读懂文章大意,然后识记单词词义及词性,根据前后句句意和语法确定单词正确形式,最后仔细检查答案。
1.在中国历史上,书写工具发挥着重要作用。role作用,可数名词单数,表示数量一,important以元音音素开头,所以用an表示数量一,故填an。
2.其中,毛笔是第一个值得关注的。one一,基数词。the后面用序数词,one的序数词是first,第一,故填first。
3.中国毛笔的起源可以追溯到新石器时代。go back to追溯到......,固定搭配,故填to。
4.而它的普及是在战国时期。be是,根据during the Warring States Period(战国时期)可知时态是一般过去时,主语popularity是不可数名词,所以be动词用was,故填was。
5.这种工具广泛用于中国的书写和绘画中。wide宽的,形容词。used被使用,实义动词,副词修饰实义动词,wide的副词是widely,广泛地,故填widely。
6.如今,学校里给学生开设书法课。teach教,实义动词。主语classes是动作teach的承受者,nowadays表明时态是一般现在时,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,结构是be+动词过去分词,主语classes是复数,所以be动词用are,teach的过去分词是taught,故填are taught。
7.老师教学生如何使用毛笔,以欣赏和传播中国传统文化。use使用,实义动词。how to do sth.怎样做某事,固定搭配,所以用to use,故填to use。
8.柔软的毛笔能在纸上写出强劲有力的线条。power强大,不可数名词。and连接并列成分,strong强大的,形容词,所以power用形容词,即powerful,强有力的,故填powerful。
9.但这只有通过多年的努力才能实现。come来,实义动词,时态是一般现在时,主语是单数that,所以come用单三式comes,故填comes。
10.如果你想成为一名优秀的书法艺术家并得到他人的高度赞扬,你需要每天长时间坚持练习。be praised被表扬,表明是被动语态,基本结构是be+动词过去分词+by...被......,by被,介词,故填by。
11.如果你想成为一名优秀的书法艺术家并得到他人的高度赞扬,你需要每天长时间坚持练习。practice练习,实义动词。keep doing sth.一直做某事,固定搭配,所以用practicing,故填practicing。
12.对许多中国艺术家来说,毛笔不仅仅是一种书写工具。much许多,than是比较级的标志词,much的比较级是more更多,故填more。
13.它似乎融入了我的血液。seem似乎,实义动词,时态是一般现在时,主语是单数it,所以seem用单三式seems,故填seems。
14.中国著名艺术家刘庆和说:" 当我拿起毛笔时,我的想法、观点甚至故事突然都与毛笔建立了联系。 "根据I pick up the writing brush我拿起毛笔,suddenly my thoughts, ideas and even stories build a relationship with the brush我的想法、观点甚至故事突然都与毛笔建立了联系,结合句意可知讲的是当我拿起毛笔时,我的想法、观点甚至故事突然都与毛笔建立了联系,when当......时候,连词,注意句首首字母大写,故填When。
15.中国著名艺术家刘庆和说:" 当我拿起毛笔时,我的想法、观点甚至故事突然都与毛笔建立了联系。 "art艺术,不可数名词。a后面用可数名词单数,结合可知讲的是讲的是中国著名艺术家刘庆和,artist艺术家,可数名词,故填artist。
16.went;17.products;18.in;19.the;20.to buy;21.or;22.buying;23.are made;24.wishes;25.better
主要讲述了17岁的上海学生Kang Jian去年去旧金山看望他的阿姨和叔叔的经历。
考查语法填空,首先识记单词词义及词性,然后根据语法和句意确定单词正确形式。
16.去年,他去旧金山看望他的姑姑和姑父。go去,实义动词。last year表明时态是一般过去时,所以用过去式went,故填went。
17.他觉得有趣的是,当地商店里这么多产品都是中国制造的。product产品,可数名词,many修饰可数名词复数,所以用复数products,故填products。
18.他觉得有趣的是,当地商店里这么多产品都是中国制造的。be made in+地点名词,在某地制造,固定搭配,故填in。
19.玩具并不是中国制造的唯一东西。made in China做名词things的定语,所以用the表示特指,故填the。
20.他想买一双篮球鞋。buy买,实义动词。want to do st.想要做某事,固定搭配,故填to buy。
21.但他必须走访五六家商店,才能找到一双美国制造的。five or six五六个,固定搭配,故填or。
22.他意识到美国人很难避免购买中国制造的产品。buy买,实义动词。avoid doing sth.避免做某事,固定搭配,所以用buying,故填buying。
23.连美国国旗都是中国制造的!make制造,实义动词,时态是一般现在时,主语flags是动作make的承受者,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,结构是be+动词过去分词,主语flags是复数,所以be动词用are,make的过去分词是made,故填are made。
24.然而,他希望中国在未来也能更好地生产高科技产品,让世界各地的人们都能买到。wish希望,实义动词,时态是一般现在时,主语是单数he,所以用单三式wishes,故填wishes。
25.然而,他希望中国在未来也能更好地生产高科技产品,让世界各地的人们都能买到。good好的,形容词原级。系动词get后面用形容词,指的是比较级,所以用good的比较级better,更好,故填better。
26.the most famous;27.is made;28.materials;29.saved;30.eating/to eat;31.is seen
主要讲了李磊告诉Linda自己国家著名的小吃糖葫芦。
考查语法填空,首先识记单词词义及词性,然后结合语法和句意确定答案。
26.嗯,在我的国家,最著名的小吃之一是糖葫芦。famous著名的,形容词,one of+the+形容词最高级,表示......之一,固定搭配,famous的最高级是the most famous最高级,故填the most famous。
27.通常它是由山楂制成的,这些山楂被放在一根棍子上,上面覆盖着冰糖。make制成,实义动词,主语it代指糖葫芦,是动作make的承受者,时态是一般现在时,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,结构是be+动词过去分词,主语it是单数,所以be动词用is,make的过去分词是made,故填is made。
28.但在一些地方,今天的糖葫芦有更多的原料,如草莓、葡萄,甚至小苹果。material材料,可数名词,are表明后面名词用可数名词复数,所以用materials,故填materials。
29.据说,唐虎路在宋代救过一位皇帝的妻子。save拯救,实义动词。事情发生在宋代,所以时态是一般过去时,所以save用过去式saved,故填saved。
30.它是如此美味和健康,许多中国人喜欢吃它。eat吃,实义动词。like doing/to do sth.喜欢做某事,固定搭配,所以用eating/to eat,故填eating/to eat。
31.现在,它被视为幸福和团聚的鲜明象征。see看见,实义动词,主语it是动作see的承受者,时态是一般现在时,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,结构是be+动词过去分词,主语是单数it,所以be动词用is,see的过去分词是seen,故填is seen。
32.is found;33.that/which;34.to protect;35.The;36.from;37.hundreds;38.cheaper;39.took;40.and;41.completely
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了传统民间艺术“唐卡”,对唐卡的历史,特点以及现状作出了较为详细的介绍。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读—遍,并逐一验证。
32.它现在仅在中国西藏被发现了。find,找到,发现,动词。根据句子结构分析可知此处主语it(它)和谓语动词find(发现)之间是被动关系,表示被发现,故用被动语态。现在now,说明是一般现在时。故答案为is found。
33.它从唐朝开始,有很长的历史。根据句子结构分析可知此处是定语从句。定语从句中先行词是history历史,指物;在从句中做主语,关系代词用that/which。故答案为that/which。
34.同时,中国政府也在尽力保护这种艺术。protect,保护,动词。根据句意表示尽力来保护这种艺术,try to do sth.,尽力做某事,固定搭配;故动词protect要用不定式形式。故答案为to protect。
35.唐卡绘画的颜色看起来很漂亮和特别。根据句意表示特指唐卡绘画的颜色,用定冠词the修饰。故答案为The。
36.唐卡用的颜料和其他的不同。be different from,和.......不同,固定搭配。故答案为from。
37.这种漂亮的颜色能持续数百年。hundred一百,名词。根据句意表示数百年,hundreds of数百,成百上千。故答案为hundreds。
38.人们现在用更便宜和更容易制作的化学品来制作唐卡颜料。cheap,便宜的,形容词。根据句意人们现在用和更容易制作的化学品来制作唐卡颜料,可知是更容易的,用形容词的比较级形式。故答案为cheaper。
39.传统的颜料需要花很多功夫,而且有很多秘密的方法。take,花费,动词。and连接的两个动词形式一致。were made是一般过去式被动语态,故take也要用一般过去式。故答案为took。
40.后来人们停止生产颜料并且忘记了它们。分析句子成分知,空格处缺少连词;根据句意人们停止生产颜料并且忘记了它们,可知表示并列关系。故答案为and。
41.所以旧的技能就完全丧失了。complete完整的,形容词。根据句子成分分析,空格处缺少副词修饰动词lost;故形容词complete要加后缀ly变成副词。故答案为completely。
42.themselves;43.until;44.the biggest;45.is made;46.took;47.were;48.how;49.have broken;50.for;51.thought
本文介绍了金字塔。
考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,主谓一致,连词搭配等多种用法。
42.几千年前,埃及的国王们为自己建造了坚固的坟墓。do sth for oneself,为自己做某事,故此处用反身代词,they,是主格,他们,themselves是反身代词,他们自己,故填themselves。
43.他们认为他们的尸体会被很好地保存在这些坟墓里,直到他们能复活。kept是keep的过去式,是持续动词,此处缺少连词,故用until,直到,表示动作的持续,故填until。
44.但大金字塔是所有金字塔中最大的。big是形容词原级,of all是形容词最高级标志,biggest是最高级形式,在句中使用在最高级去加the定冠词,the biggest,故填the biggest。
45.它由230万块巨石组成。描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语是it,make是谓语动词,主语和谓语是被动关系,故用一般现在时被动语态,主语是第三人称单数,故助动词用is,made是make的过去分词,故填is made。
46.10万多人花了20年的时间才建成。描述过去用一般过去时,take是动词原形,花费,took是过去式,故填took。
47.当你看着金字塔时,你不禁会想几千年前的埃及人是如何建造它们的。be able to是情态动词,描述过去用一般过去时,主语是名词复数,故be用were,故填were。
48.科学家们对金字塔进行了研究,但没有人能说出埃及人在很久以前是如何建造它们的。此处缺少宾语从句连词,根据nobody can tell,可知是有人能说出如何建造它们的,how,如何,故填how。
49.小偷们闯入了一些金字塔,把许多珍宝带到国外去了。根据下文They have even stolen the mummies,可知时态用现在完成时,主语是名词复数,故助动词用have,break是动词原形,过去分词是broken,闯入,故填have broken。
50.当国王们为他们建造金字塔时,他们可能从未想过会发生这种事。此处缺少介词,根据文章开头the kings of Egypt built strong tombs for themselves,可知是为自己建筑,故用介词for,表示目的,故填for。
51.当国王们为他们建造金字塔时,他们可能从未想过会发生这种事。think是动词,认为,描述过去时态用一般过去时,thought是think的过去式,故填thought。
52.products;widely;popular;their;members;but;When;surprised;to cut;to
大意:本文主要讲述中国产品在世界上越来越受欢迎,全世界都可以看到“中国制造”的标签,因此有些国家试图通过税收和进口限制来削减中国商品,但是,中国经济在许多方面影响着世界。
(1)因为人们买越来越多的中国的产品。 produce 生产,动词;产品,(尤指)农产品,名词。根据上文,可知很多人买越来越多的中国产品,这里指的是加工的产品或者物品,因此用product,根据句意,可知要用复数形式,故答案为 products 。
(2)这些货物在亚洲的其他地方广泛使用。 wide 宽的,广泛的,形容词。根据句子结构,可知用付出修饰动词used,wide的副词是 widely,故答案为 widely。
(3)中国货物是十分的受欢迎的。 popular 受欢迎的,形容词。根据quite后接形容词原级,故答案为popular。
(4)当华裔美国人在家乡探亲访友时,他们不知道要带些什么礼物。根据下文,可知华裔美国人是回到他们之间的祖国,他们的their,故答案为their。
(5)当我看望我中国的家庭成员时,我会很头疼。 member 成员,名词。根据句意,家庭成员要用复数形式,故答案为members。
(6)去年他们给了我一个很漂亮的礼物,但是现在我不知道要给他们买什么?根据前后句,可知表转折关系,故答案为but。
(7)当他们看到标签“中国制造”时,他们会想,为什么送我这个?根据句意,可知当他们看到中国制造的标签时,会问为什么送我这个,故答案为when。
(8)中国的发展已经惊讶了世界。 surprise 惊讶,动词。根据句子结构,本句用的是现在完成时态,surprise的过去分词是 surprised ,故答案为 surprised 。
(9)因此,其他国家开始试图通过税收和进口限制来削减中国商品。 cut 剪,砍,动词。根据try to do sth尽力去做某事,因此要用动词不定式,故答案为to cut。
(10)根据去年的经济发展报告,我们可以知道中国经济在许多方面影响着世界。根据固定搭配according to 根据,依据,故答案为to。
考查语法填空。答题时,首先通读全文,了解文章大意,然后根据语境和所给单词的提示,对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑时态、语法和固定搭配等因素,最后通读全文,验证答案。
53.by;drunk;discovered;wrote;described;what;was brought;and;appeared;most
文章大意:主要介绍茶的历史。
(1)它是偶然被发明的。by accident,偶然地,固定搭配。故答案为by。
(2)人们相信第一次喝茶是大约5000年前。drink,喝,动词。名词是drunk,喝。前面有the first,第一次,所以后面要用名词,故答案为drunk。
(3)据说神农是第一个发现茶作为饮品的。discover,发现,动词,过去式为discovered。此句是一般过去时态,所以此空要用discover过去式discovered,故答案为discovered。
(4)几千年后, Lu Yu写了一本关于茶的书。根据In his book,可知,Lu Yu写了一本书,所以写,write,动词。几千年前已经过去了,所以书是以前写的,要用过去式wrote,故答案为wrote。
(5)在他的书里,Lu Yu描述了茶树是怎么长大和制作的。describe,描述,动词。过去式为described。这本书是以前写的,所以描述也是以前描述的,所以此空要用过去式described,故答案为described。
(6)他也告诉人们最好的茶在什么地方生产,用什么种类的水。what,什么,用来提问地点,所以places,地方,用what陈述,故答案为what。
(7)在6世纪和7世纪,茶被带进到了韩国和日本。bring,携带,动词。过去分词是bought。此句主语是tea,所以是茶被带到韩国和日本,用被动语态,且这是6世纪的事,已经过去了,所以用过去时的被动语态be过去式+过去分词,主语是tea,所以be动词用was,也就是was bought,故答案为was brought。
(8)在6世纪和7世纪,茶被带进到了韩国和日本。and,和,表示并列。6世纪,7世纪是并列关系,所以用and连接,故答案为and。
(9)并且它大约在17世纪60年代出现在英国。appear,出现,动词。过去式为appeared。根据时间1660s可知,此句为一般过去时态,所以此空要用动词appear的过去式appeared。故答案为appeared。
(10)但是总的来说,中国是茶最出名的国家。the most famous,最出名的,最高级的表达,故答案为most。
考查语法填空。注意读懂文章,联系上下文,结合语意和语法,写出正确的单词形式。
54.first;slowly;they;without;be found;shopping;names;interested;because;the
文章大意:文章介绍了电脑的发明时间,以及电脑的 用途。还有电脑对我们生活的影响。
(1)第一台电脑是在1946年制造的。根据定冠词the,可知应使用序数词first,故答案是first。
(2)它很大,但是工作得很慢。slow修饰动词worked,应使用副词slowly,故答案是slowly。
(3)但是他们工作的越来越快了。空缺处指代前文的computers,因此使用they,故答案是they。
(4)现在没有了电脑人们不能生活。因为电脑在我们日常生活中越来越重要。所以没有电脑就不能生活,没有without,故答案是without。
(5)但是现在到处都可以发它。主语it 和 find是被动关系,应使用被动语态,含有情态动词的被动语态是:情态动词+be+过去分词,故答案是be found。
(6)我们可以用电脑读书、写信和购物,购物do shopping,固定搭配,故答案是shopping。
(7)他们不知道他们真正的名字。name名字,可数名词,根据their可知应使用复数形式,故答案是names。
(8)他们对于结交不真实的朋友那么感兴趣,以致于不能把心思用在学习上。be interested in,对……感兴趣,故答案是interested。
(9)因为这个原因,他们中的许多人在许多课程山上跟不上其他学生。because of应因为,固定搭配,故答案是because。
(10)但是同时,我们应该记住电脑和网络并不能够做所有的事。at the same time,同时,固定短语,故答案是the。
考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。
55.However;longest;in;and;made;hundreds;exactly;to protect;China's;When
文章大意:中国的长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。它有2000多年的历史,长城的一些地方已经消失了。下文做了具体叙述。
(1)然而,它仍然是一个很受欢迎的景点。然而,however,此处表示转折。故填however。
(2) 长城是曾经所建的最长的墙。根据ever built可知,此处用最高级,longest,最长的,故填longest。
(3) 从东海岸的山海关到西北部的甘肃省。in the northwest of在……西北部,故填in。
(4) 顶部宽8米, 它在15米的底部变得更宽。结合The top is 8 meters wide和it gets even wider towards the bottom where it is 15 meters可知,表示并列关系。故填and。
(5)它是由石头和砖头做成的。固定搭配,be made of,由……制成,可以看出原材料。故填made。
(6) 花了几百年才完成。 固定搭配,hundreds of,几百,故填hundreds。
(7) 没有人确切知道长城是什么时候开始修建的。 exactly,精确地,副词,修饰动词knows。故填exactly。
(8) 据信修建这堵墙是周朝期间为了保护该国的部分地区。to do不定式表示目的,故填to protect。
(9) 它也是中国古代文明的象征。此处指中国的,故用名词所有格,在名词后加's。故填China's。
(10) 当他们站在塔顶俯视这面墙时。前后动作同时发生,因此用当……时候,when,引导时间状语从句,句首首字母大写。故填When。
考查语法填空。首先根据句意判断所缺单词,注意单词的适当形式。
56.are made;is made;is taken;is carried;are cut;grow;are cut;are made;are put;are taken
大意:本文主要介绍了木头的重要性及来源。
(1)我们的桌子和椅子都是用木头做的。固定搭配be made of.表看得出原材料的由...制成,桌子和椅子为复数,be动词用are。故答案为:are made。
(2)书和报纸的纸也是用木头做的。固定搭配be made from.表看得不出原材料的由...制成,paper为不可数名词,be动词用is。故答案为:is made 。
(3)它从长在山里的树上被取来。主语it和take为动宾关系,本句应用被动语态be动词+过去分词。it为三单,be动词用is,take的过去分词为taken。故答案为:is taken。
(4)你知道它是怎么从山上被带到我们身边的吗?主语it和动词carry带为动宾关系,本句应用被动语态be动词+过去分词。it为三单,be动词用is,carry的过去分词为carried。故答案为:is carried。
(5)首先,树被砍倒。主语树trees和动词砍cut为动宾关系,本句应用被动语态be动词+过去分词。trees为复数,be动词用are,cut的过去分词不需要变形。故答案为:are cut。
(6)当他们长得足够大的时候。when前后的时态保持一致,都用一般现在时。故答案为:grow。
(7)然后他们的树枝被砍下。主语树branches树枝和动词砍cut为动宾关系,本句应用被动语态be动词+过去分词。branches为复数,be动词用are,cut的过去分词不需要变形。故答案为:are cut。
(8)然后原木就被制成了。主语logs原木与动词make制作为动宾关系,本句应用被动语态be动词+过去分词。logs为复数,be动词用are,make的过去分词为:made。故答案为:are made。
(9)这些沉重的原木以不同的方式被放在一起。主语logs原木和动词put放为动宾关系,本句应用被动语态be动词+过去分词。logs为复数,be动词用are,put的过去分词不需变形。故答案为:are put。
(10)然后被带下山脚。主语logs原木和动词take放为动宾关系,本句应用被动语态be动词+过去分词。logs为复数,be动词用are,take的过去分词为taken。故答案为:are taken。
考查语法填空。注意被动语态的使用。

展开更多......

收起↑

资源预览