资源简介

Section Ⅲ　Integrated skills
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　Hey everyone！ Welcome back to Wonders on the Earth.What follows are just a few of the global destinations given World Heritage status by UNESCO.They could be your family’s next vacation.
　　Wildlife Wonders
　　The Okavango Delta in northern Botswana is one of southern Africa’s biggest and most biodiverse freshwater watersheds （流域） and a dream destination for animal lovers of all ages.It sustains the planet’s most endangered animals， including the largest remaining elephant population， cheetahs， African wild dogs， wattled cranes， and great white pelicans.
　　Fairy Chimneys
　　Central Turkey’s G reme National Park is a dry region of volcanic stone that takes fantastic forms， which is often called fairy chimneys （精灵烟囱）.Some of the most striking sights are villages carved into the volcanic stone.The G reme Open Air Museum， valley hikes， cave hotels， hot air balloon rides， and guided tours are highlights for all ages.
　　The Earliest Mummies
　　Wrapped simply in reeds and decorated with hair and clay masks， Chile’s Chinchorro mummies are 2，000 years older than Egypt’s.At San Miguel de Azapa Archaeological Museum， only a few of the 300 samples are on view， while at Colón 10， visitors can see 48 mummies buried in the Earth through a glass floor.
　　Dinosaur Fossils
　　Dinosaur Provincial Park in Canada gives some paleontologists （古生物学者） a chance to explore landscapes.Although visitors are not permitted to dig in this fragile environment， the park offers a full schedule of family-friendly fossil tours， guided activities， and dinosaur displays.Families can camp out under the stars and dream of the days when various dinosaurs inhabited this region.
1.Which of the following highlights the Okavango Delta？（　　）
A.Rare freshwater fishes.
B.Beautiful villages.
C.Diverse wildlife species.
D.Striking views of mountains.
2.Which of the following can be experienced at night？（　　）
A.Fairy Chimneys.
B.Dinosaur Fossils.
C.Wildlife Wonders.
D.The Earliest Mummies.
3.From which is the text probably taken？（　　）
A.A history book. B.An art magazine.
C.A geography textbook. D.A travel brochure.
B
　　The Notre Dame fire was put out， but its spire （尖顶） and a large portion of its wooden roof were damaged.The terrible destruction causes people around the world sudden sharp pain.What a pity that we cannot see the damaged parts of the wonder anymore！
　　But the good news is that there is at least one way of seeing them， namely through a video game called Assassin’s Creed Unity.In this game， the players can travel to one city after another， enter the buildings exactly like what they are in reality， and see Notre Dame as it was before the fire.Further， with virtual reality technology， which is already quite mature， one can even look around the undamaged Notre Dame as if it were still there.Maybe digital technology could help to better protect the architectural cultural heritage.
　　The idea of making digital models of ancient buildings to save their data dates back to the 1990s and the necessary technology has continued to advance since then.By scanning the ancient buildings with lasers， building 3D models with multiple images， as well as measuring everything precisely， engineers can make a copy as accurate as the real one.
　　As computers and smartphones are hugely popular， a digital model has great useful value.First， it allows tourists to feel the cultural relics without touching them.The virtual tour of Mogao Grottoes in Gansu Province is a good example of this as tourists can view the paintings without standing near them.Furthermore， it can make the digitized cultural relics more famous by spreading awareness of them via the Internet.In 2000， a virtual tour of the Great Wall became very popular at the World Expo in Hannover，which increased the number of foreign tourists visiting the site in the following years.Above all， it preserves all the information of the cultural relics.
　　Of course， however precise a model is， it is not the original.Maybe we will have better technologies in the future， but the digital technology offers a practical way to preserve the architectural cultural heritage at the moment.
4.What can we see about Notre Dame in the mentioned game？（　　）
A.Its repaired part.
B.Its wooden shape.
C.Its original look.
D.Its present appearance.
5.What do engineers do to create digital copies of the ancient buildings？（　　）
A.Build 3-D models of full size.
B.Measure all the parts exactly.
C.Scan the photos of the buildings.
D.Improve the technology needed.
6.How does the author prove the importance of the digital copy in protecting the cultural relics？（　　）
A.By listing data.
B.By giving examples.
C.By presenting findings.
D.By making a comparison.
7.What is the author’s attitude towards the application of the digital technology？（　　）
A.Negative. B.Cautious.
C.Doubtful. D.Supportive.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
　　One of the reasons why we preserve historic places is that they can continue to tell the stories of our history to the next generation.But what if the next generation doesn’t understand the value and significance of these places？ 8.（　　） Here are four things to do with kids in the classroom or at home to get them involved in and excited about historic preservation.
　　Talk to the neighbours.Encourage kids to talk to the neighbours who have lived on their street for a long time.Find out what they remember about living there and about the people who have moved on.Maybe they have old photographs of how the street and houses used to look.9.（　　） Oral histories are an invaluable resource and provide a link to the places of our past.
　　Visit a historic site.Take kids to visit a historic site in your area， or stop by the local historical society or museum.You can often find an original map of the surrounding area at the historical society or museum.Make a project out of comparing old maps to today’s roads and neighbourhoods.10.（　　） What has stayed the same？
　　11.（　　） Ask your historical society or local preservation organization if there are any projects that your kids can get involved in.Help clean up and repair buildings or plant trees in or around historic areas.
　　Create a historical record for a landmark.Brainstorm the items that should be included in a historical record， like photographs， construction dates， architectural styles and features， and stories of who lived there or used the building and for what.What kinds of things would someone want to know about this place in 50 or 100 years？ 12.（　　）
A.What has changed？
B.Take part in a community project.
C.Create a historic walking tour of your city.
D.Then， put together your own historical record.
E.Do they tell different stories from different ages？
F.You can also consider recording the conversation.
G.That’s why it’s important to get kids involved in historic preservation.
Ⅲ.应用文写作
　　今天，你班开展了一场以“踏寻革命足迹，保护红色遗址”为主题的社会实践活动。请你写一篇英文报道，介绍这项活动以及你的心得体会。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Section Ⅲ　Integrated skills
Ⅰ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四处被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产的景点。
1.C　细节理解题。根据Wildlife Wonders部分中的biggest and most biodiverse freshwater watersheds可知，Okavango Delta的亮点是多样化的野生物种。
2.B　细节理解题。根据Dinosaur Fossils部分中的Families can camp out under the stars and dream of ...可知，在Dinosaur Fossils，游客可以进行夜间露营。
3.D　文章出处题。根据第一段和下文对四处景点的介绍可知，这些景点是联合国教科文组织世界遗产，也是人们的度假胜地。由此可推测，本文有可能来自一本旅游手册。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。通过数字技术，工程师制作出了与真实建筑一样精准的复制品，这让游客可以在不接触文物的情况下感受文物。
4.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的In this game， the players ...and see Notre Dame as it was before the fire.可知，在这款游戏中我们可以看到巴黎圣母院原来的样子。
5.B　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，为了创造古建筑的数字复制品，工程师需要精准测量所有的部分。
6.B　推理判断题。根据第四段中的The virtual tour of Mogao Grottoes in Gansu Province is a good example ...和In 2000， a virtual tour of the Great Wall ...可知，作者分别举了莫高窟和长城的虚拟参观的例子来说明数字复制品在保护文化遗产方面的重要性。
7.D　观点态度题。根据最后一段第二句可知，作者认为虽然在未来可能会有更完善的科技，但是目前来看数字技术提供了切实可行的方法来保护建筑文化遗产。由此可推断出，作者是支持数字技术应用的。
Ⅱ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种引导孩子们参与历史古迹保护的方法。
8.G　上文提出对下一代不理解历史古迹的价值的担忧，下文则提到有四件事可以让孩子们参与历史保护，因此设空处应说明让孩子们参与历史古迹保护很重要。G项符合语境。
9.F　上文建议鼓励孩子和久居此地的邻居交谈，下文说明了口述历史的意义。F项（你也可以考虑记录这些对话）符合语境，与上文构成递进关系，且与后面的Oral histories相呼应。
10.A　根据空前一句可知，设空处应当陈述比较的内容。A项（什么改变了？）符合语境，与空后一句为并列关系。
11.B　根据下文可知，本段是建议让孩子们参与各种项目。B项符合语境，且其中的Take part in与下文中的get involved in相呼应。
12.D　上文建议思考记录所要包含的内容，所以设空处应承接上文，说明之后的步骤。D项符合语境，Then表明了先后逻辑顺序。
Ⅲ.
　　Today our class engaged in a stimulating social practice activity that focused on preserving our revolutionary-themed cultural heritage， also known as red heritage.
　　We visited a local revolutionary site.Walking the site felt like going back to that era when our forefathers bravely fought for the nation’s independence.We also cleaned up the surroundings and planted trees in honor of these heroes.
　　Through this experience， I couldn’t help but feel a strong sense of responsibility to safeguard these historical sites and， more importantly， our red heritage.It’s not just about remembering the past but also about inspiring the future.
2 / 3Section Ⅲ　Integrated skills
写一篇号召人们保护文化遗产的文章
　　本单元的写作任务是写一篇号召人们保护文化遗产的文章。文化遗产保护属于人与社会主题语境中“物质与非物质文化遗产”。保护文化遗产是保护人类自然和文化的精华。写此类文章时应该注意以下方面：1.确保文中使用非常清晰且直接的语言。2.在文章的结尾可以通过一个有趣的陈述或对未来的预测来总结要点。基本写作结构如下：
一、写作常用词汇
1.preserve/protect vt. 保存；保护
2.collection n. 收藏
3.symbol n. 象征；符号；代号；记号
4.period n.一段时间，时期；（人生或国家历史的）阶段，时代
5.destroy vt. 摧毁；毁灭；破坏；消灭
6.wonder n.　　　　　　　奇迹
7.in need of 需要
8.heritage sites 遗址；遗产地
9.cultural relics 文物；文化遗产
10.be located/situated in 位于
11.have a history of ...years 有……年的历史
12.cover an area of 占地面积
13.date back to/from ... 追溯到……
14.protect ...from ... 保护……免遭……
二、写作常用句式（注意加黑部分的表达）
1.开头常用句
①Heritage sites are symbols of different periods in our history.
遗址是我们历史上不同时期的象征。
②So it’s our duty to protect them from being destroyed by human activities.因此，我们有责任保护它们不被人类活动破坏。
2.主体常用句
①It covers an area of 720 thousand square metres， which makes it one of the largest and best preserved World Cultural Heritage in the world.
它占地72万平方米，这使它成为世界上最大、保存最完好的世界文化遗产之一。
②As for the government， more laws should be made so that people can be prevented from breaking them.至于政府，它应该制定更多法律，以防止人们破坏遗址。
③Setting up more special organizations to protect heritage sites is also a good idea.
设立更多的专门机构来保护遗址也是一个不错的主意。
④Citizens should consciously take action and cultivate good habits of protecting cultural sites.市民应该自觉行动起来，养成保护文化遗址的好习惯。
⑤It is also very important for the government and some organizations to invest a certain amount of manpower and material resources in regular maintenance of some sites.
政府和一些组织应该投入一定的人力和物力定期对一些遗址进行维护也是非常重要的。
3.段尾常用句
①It is high time that we spared no effort to preserve traditional cultural relics.现在是我们不遗余力地保护传统文物的时候了。
②Let’s work together to protect our heritage sites.
让我们共同努力保护我们的遗产。
　　假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部下周将举办主题为“保护遗址”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参加此次活动，内容包括：
　　1.保护遗址的重要性；
　　2.如何保护遗址；
　　3.呼吁人们共同保护遗址。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
Dear teachers and classmates，
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第一步：审题谋篇，合理布局
第二步：遣词造句，规范得体
◎核心词汇
1.代表　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.人类的智慧 　　　　　　　
3.处于……的危险中 　　　　　　　
4.急需 　　　　　　　
5.保护遗址 　　　　　　　
6.人类文明 　　　　　　　
7.提高人们的意识 　　　　　　　
8.承担主要责任 　　　　　　　
◎遣词造句
1.遗址代表了自然的力量和人类的智慧。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.一些遗址正面临消失的危险。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
3.它们急需得到有效保护。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
4.我们应该知道保护遗产地对于传递人类文明的重要意义。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
5.我们应该通过公开教育人们如何保护遗址来提高人们的意识。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
6.政府应该承担起保护他们的主要责任。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
7.一些人故意破坏它们。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
8.应该制定法律来惩罚那些人。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
9.让我们共同努力保护我们的遗址。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第三步：词句升级，彰显文采
1.用定语从句合并句1和句2
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.用it作形式主语改写句3
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
3.用定语从句合并句7和句8
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第四步：检查誊写，连句成篇
Dear teachers and classmates，
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
【即时演练】
　　假定你是李华，你的朋友Tom对故宫很感兴趣，请你用英语给他写一封邮件介绍故宫的情况。内容包括：
名称 故宫（紫禁城）
位置 北京市中心
历史 至今600多年
规模 占地72万平方米，是现在世界上最大的、保存最完整的宫殿之一
收藏 收藏历代珍贵文物和艺术品约100万件
申遗 1987年被列入《世界遗产名录》
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
Dear Tom，
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Yours，
Li Hua
migration n.迁徙，迁移，移居
【教材原句】　The great animal migration across the plains of the Serengeti or the towering pyramids of Egypt are such examples.
动物穿越塞伦盖蒂平原或者埃及高耸的金字塔的大迁徙就是这样的例子。
【用法】
（1）seasonal migration 季节性迁徙 （2）migrate vi. 迁徙，迁移，移居 migratory adj. 迁徙的，迁移的，移栖的 migrant n. （为工作）移居者，移民；候鸟；迁徙动物
【佳句】　Do not miss this opportunity to learn all about these amazing animals and see them at close range on their annual migration south to the Antarctic.
不要错过这个机会来了解这些神奇的动物，并近距离观察它们每年南迁到南极的情况。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①Income is an important motivation for 　　　　　　（migrate）， but not the only one.
②A 　　　　　　（migrate） is a bird or an animal that moves from one place to another according to the season.
【写美】　完成句子
③The process of urbanization — 　　　　　　　　people from the countryside to city — was the result of modernization.
城市化进程——人们从农村移居到城市——是现代化的结果。
reserve n.自然保护区；储备 vt.预订；预留；保留
【教材原句】　As a national park and nature reserve， Jiuzhaigou Valley， just north of the Sichuan Basin， is home to mighty snow-capped mountains， thick forests alive with wildlife， impressive waterfalls and lakes so blue that they take our breath away.
九寨沟是一个国家级公园及自然保护区，位于四川盆地正北部。这里有巍峨的雪山、充满野生动物的茂密的森林、令人印象深刻的瀑布和蓝得令人惊叹的湖泊。
【用法】
（1）reserve sth for sb/sth 为某人/某物预约/保留某物 be reserved for 留作，（专）供……之用 in reserve 储备；备用 （2）reservation n. 预订，预约；保留（意见） without reservation 无保留地，无条件地 make a reservation 预订（房间、票）；预约
【佳句】　Marine biologists are calling for Cardigan Bay to create a marine nature reserve to protect the dolphins.
海洋生物学家号召将为卡迪根湾建立一个海洋自然保护区，以保护那里的海豚。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①As usual they sat at the table reserved 　　　　　　them and ordered their lunch.
②He spent some of his salary on living expenses and kept the rest 　　　　　　reserve.
③All telephone 　　　　　　（reserve） must be confirmed in writing.
【写美】　翻译句子
④由于野生动物数量的逐渐减少，现在是时候建立更多的自然保护区了。（应用文写作之环境保护）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Section Ⅲ　Integrated skills
【典例体验·提素能】
第二步
核心词汇
1.represent　2.the wisdom of humans　3.in danger of
4.in urgent need of　5.protect heritage sites
6.human civilization　7.raise people’s awareness
8.shoulder the main responsibility
遣词造句
1.Heritage sites represent the power of nature and the wisdom of humans.
2.Some heritage sites are in danger of disappearing.
3.They are in urgent need of effective protection.
4.We should know the importance of protecting heritage sites for the transmission of human civilization.
5.We should raise people’s awareness of protecting heritage sites by teaching people publicly about how to do this.
6.The government should shoulder the main responsibility to protect them.
7.Some people destroy them on purpose.
8.Laws should be made to punish those people.
9.Let’s work together to protect our heritage sites.
第三步
1.Heritage sites represent the power of nature and the wisdom of humans， some of which are in danger of disappearing.
2.It’s urgent that they （should） be protected effectively.
3.Laws should be made to punish those who destroy them on purpose.
第四步
Dear teachers and classmates，
　　Heritage sites represent the power of nature and the wisdom of humans， some of which are in danger of disappearing.So it’s urgent that they （should） be protected effectively.
　　First of all， we should know the importance of protecting heritage sites for the transmission of human civilization.Besides， we should raise people’s awareness of protecting heritage sites by teaching people publicly about how to do this.Furthermore， the government should shoulder the main responsibility to protect them.If necessary， laws should be made to punish those who destroy them on purpose.
　　Let’s work together to protect our heritage sites.
即时演练
Dear Tom，
　　I’m writing to tell you something about the Palace Museum， which is also called the Forbidden City.
　　Located in the center of Beijing， the Palace Museum has a history of over six hundred years.It covers an area of 720 thousand square metres， making it one of the largest and best preserved palaces in the world.It has a large collection of precious cultural relics and artworks， the number of which is over one million.The Palace Museum was added to the World Heritage List in 1987.Only when you visit it in person can you fully enjoy its brilliance.
　　I’m looking forward to your coming.
　　 Yours，
Li Hua
【核心知识·巧突破】
1.①migration　②migrant　③the migration of
2.①for　②in　③reservations
④With the number of wild animals on the decline， it is high time that we set up/should set up more nature reserves.
6 / 6(共67张PPT)
Section Ⅲ　Integrated skills
写一篇号召人们保护文化遗产的文章
1
写作指导·增底蕴
目 录
2
典例体验·提素能
4
课时检测·提能力
3
核心知识·巧突破
写作指导·增底蕴
储备写作素材
1
　　本单元的写作任务是写一篇号召人们保护文化遗产的文章。
文化遗产保护属于人与社会主题语境中“物质与非物质文化遗
产”。保护文化遗产是保护人类自然和文化的精华。写此类文章
时应该注意以下方面：1.确保文中使用非常清晰且直接的语言。
2.在文章的结尾可以通过一个有趣的陈述或对未来的预测来总结
要点。基本写作结构如下：
一、写作常用词汇
1. preserve/protect vt. 保存；保护
2. collection n. 收藏
3. symbol n. 象征；符号；代号；记号
4. period n. 一段时间，时期；（人生或国家历史的）阶段，时代
5. destroy vt. 摧毁；毁灭；破坏；消灭
6. wonder n. 奇迹
7. in need of 需要
8. heritage sites 遗址；遗产地
9. cultural relics 文物；文化遗产
10. be located/situated in 位于
11. have a history of ...years 有……年的历史
12. cover an area of 占地面积
13. date back to/from ... 追溯到……
14. protect ...from ... 保护……免遭……
二、写作常用句式（注意加蓝部分的表达）
1. 开头常用句
①Heritage sites are symbols of different periods in our history.
遗址是我们历史上不同时期的象征。
②So it’s our duty to protect them from being destroyed by human
activities.
因此，我们有责任保护它们不被人类活动破坏。
2. 主体常用句
①It covers an area of 720 thousand square metres， which makes it
one of the largest and best preserved World Cultural Heritage in the
world.
它占地72万平方米，这使它成为世界上最大、保存最完好的世界文
化遗产之一。
②As for the government， more laws should be made so that people
can be prevented from breaking them.
至于政府，它应该制定更多法律，以防止人们破坏遗址。
③Setting up more special organizations to protect heritage sites is
also a good idea.
设立更多的专门机构来保护遗址也是一个不错的主意。
④Citizens should consciously take action and cultivate good habits of
protecting cultural sites.
市民应该自觉行动起来，养成保护文化遗址的好习惯。
⑤It is also very important for the government and some
organizations to invest a certain amount of manpower and material
resources in regular maintenance of some sites.
政府和一些组织应该投入一定的人力和物力定期对一些遗址进行维
护也是非常重要的。
3. 段尾常用句
①It is high time that we spared no effort to preserve traditional
cultural relics.
现在是我们不遗余力地保护传统文物的时候了。
②Let’s work together to protect our heritage sites.
让我们共同努力保护我们的遗产。
典例体验·提素能
点拨写作技法
2
　　假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部下周将举办主题为“保护遗址”
的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参加此次活动，内容包括：
　　1. 保护遗址的重要性；
　　2. 如何保护遗址；
　　3. 呼吁人们共同保护遗址。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Dear teachers and classmates，
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第一步：审题谋篇，合理布局
第二步：遣词造句，规范得体
◎核心词汇
1. 代表
2. 人类的智慧
3. 处于……的危险中
4. 急需
5. 保护遗址
6. 人类文明
7. 提高人们的意识
8. 承担主要责任
represent　
the wisdom of humans　
in danger of　
in urgent need of　
protect heritage sites　
human civilization　
raise people’s awareness　
shoulder the main responsibility　
◎遣词造句
1. 遗址代表了自然的力量和人类的智慧。


2. 一些遗址正面临消失的危险。

3. 它们急需得到有效保护。

　Heritage sites represent the power of nature and the wisdom of
humans.　
Some heritage sites are in danger of disappearing.　
They are in urgent need of effective protection.　
4. 我们应该知道保护遗产地对于传递人类文明的重要意义。


5. 我们应该通过公开教育人们如何保护遗址来提高人们的意识。


6. 政府应该承担起保护他们的主要责任。


　We should know the importance of protecting heritage sites for the
transmission of human civilization.　
　We should raise people’s awareness of protecting heritage sites by
teaching people publicly about how to do this.　
　The government should shoulder the main responsibility to protect
them.　
7. 一些人故意破坏它们。

8. 应该制定法律来惩罚那些人。

9. 让我们共同努力保护我们的遗址。

Some people destroy them on purpose.　
Laws should be made to punish those people.　
Let’s work together to protect our heritage sites.　
第三步：词句升级，彰显文采
1. 用定语从句合并句1和句2


2. 用it作形式主语改写句3

3. 用定语从句合并句7和句8


　Heritage sites represent the power of nature and the wisdom of
humans， some of which are in danger of disappearing.　
It’s urgent that they （should） be protected effectively.　
　Laws should be made to punish those who destroy them on
purpose.　
第四步：检查誊写，连句成篇
Dear teachers and classmates，
　　


　　 　Heritage sites represent the power of nature and the wisdom of
humans， some of which are in danger of disappearing.So it’s urgent
that they （should） be protected effectively.　
　　





　　
　　 　First of all， we should know the importance of protecting heritage
sites for the transmission of human civilization.Besides， we should raise
people’s awareness of protecting heritage sites by teaching people
publicly about how to do this.Furthermore， the government should
shoulder the main responsibility to protect them.If necessary， laws
should be made to punish those who destroy them on purpose.　
Let’s work together to protect our heritage sites.　
【即时演练】
　　假定你是李华，你的朋友Tom对故宫很感兴趣，请你用英语给他
写一封邮件介绍故宫的情况。内容包括：
名称 故宫（紫禁城）
位置 北京市中心
历史 至今600多年
规模 占地72万平方米，是现在世界上最大的、保存最完整的宫殿之一
收藏 收藏历代珍贵文物和艺术品约100万件
申遗 1987年被列入《世界遗产名录》
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Dear Tom，
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Yours，
Li Hua
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
参考范文：
Dear Tom，
　　I’m writing to tell you something about the Palace Museum， which
is also called the Forbidden City.
　　Located in the center of Beijing， the Palace Museum has a history of
over six hundred years.It covers an area of 720 thousand square metres，
making it one of the largest and best preserved palaces in the world.It has a
large collection of precious cultural relics and artworks， the number of
which is over one million.The Palace Museum was added to the World
Heritage List in 1987.Only when you visit it in person can you fully enjoy
its brilliance.
　　I’m looking forward to your coming.
　　 Yours，
Li Hua
核心知识·巧突破
探究课堂重点
3
migration n.迁徙，迁移，移居
【教材原句】　The great animal migration across the plains of the
Serengeti or the towering pyramids of Egypt are such examples.动物穿越
塞伦盖蒂平原或者埃及高耸的金字塔的大迁徙就是这样的例子。
【用法】
（1）seasonal migration 　季节性迁徙
（2）migrate vi. 迁徙，迁移，移居
migratory adj. 迁徙的，迁移的，移栖的
migrant n. （为工作）移居者，移民；候鸟；迁徙动物
【佳句】　Do not miss this opportunity to learn all about these amazing
animals and see them at close range on their annual migration south to the
Antarctic.
不要错过这个机会来了解这些神奇的动物，并近距离观察它们每年南
迁到南极的情况。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①Income is an important motivation for （migrate）， but
not the only one.
②A （migrate） is a bird or an animal that moves from one
place to another according to the season.
【写美】　完成句子
③The process of urbanization — people from the
countryside to city — was the result of modernization.
城市化进程——人们从农村移居到城市——是现代化的结果。
migration　
migrant　
the migration of　
reserve n.自然保护区；储备 vt.预订；预留；保留
【教材原句】　As a national park and nature reserve， Jiuzhaigou
Valley， just north of the Sichuan Basin， is home to mighty snow-capped
mountains， thick forests alive with wildlife， impressive waterfalls and
lakes so blue that they take our breath away.九寨沟是一个国家级公园及
自然保护区，位于四川盆地正北部。这里有巍峨的雪山、充满野生动
物的茂密的森林、令人印象深刻的瀑布和蓝得令人惊叹的湖泊。
【用法】
（1）reserve sth for sb/sth　为某人/某物预约/保留某物
be reserved for 留作，（专）供……之用
in reserve 储备；备用
（2）reservation n. 预订，预约；保留（意见）
without reservation 无保留地，无条件地
make a reservation 预订（房间、票）；预约
【佳句】　Marine biologists are calling for Cardigan Bay to create a
marine nature reserve to protect the dolphins.
海洋生物学家号召将为卡迪根湾建立一个海洋自然保护区，以保护那
里的海豚。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①As usual they sat at the table reserved them and ordered their
lunch.
②He spent some of his salary on living expenses and kept the rest
reserve.
③All telephone （reserve） must be confirmed in
writing.
for　
in　
reservations　
【写美】　翻译句子
④由于野生动物数量的逐渐减少，现在是时候建立更多的自然保护区
了。　（应用文写作之环境保护）


　With the number of wild animals on the decline， it is high time that we
set up/should set up more nature reserves.　
课时检测·提能力
培育学科素养
4
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　Hey everyone！ Welcome back to Wonders on the Earth.What
follows are just a few of the global destinations given World Heritage status
by UNESCO. They could be your family’s next vacation.
　　Wildlife Wonders
　　The Okavango Delta in northern Botswana is one of southern
Africa’s biggest and most biodiverse freshwater watersheds （流域）
and a dream destination for animal lovers of all ages.It sustains the
planet’s most endangered animals， including the largest remaining
elephant population， cheetahs， African wild dogs， wattled cranes，
and great white pelicans.
　　Fairy Chimneys
　　Central Turkey’s G reme National Park is a dry region of volcanic
stone that takes fantastic forms， which is often called fairy chimneys
（精灵烟囱）.Some of the most striking sights are villages carved into
the volcanic stone.The G reme Open Air Museum， valley hikes， cave
hotels， hot air balloon rides， and guided tours are highlights for all
ages.
　　The Earliest Mummies
　　Wrapped simply in reeds and decorated with hair and clay masks，
Chile’s Chinchorro mummies are 2，000 years older than Egypt’s.At
San Miguel de Azapa Archaeological Museum， only a few of the 300
samples are on view， while at Colón 10， visitors can see 48 mummies
buried in the Earth through a glass floor.
　　Dinosaur Fossils
　　Dinosaur Provincial Park in Canada gives some paleontologists （古
生物学者） a chance to explore landscapes.Although visitors are not
permitted to dig in this fragile environment， the park offers a full
schedule of family-friendly fossil tours， guided activities， and dinosaur
displays.Families can camp out under the stars and dream of the days
when various dinosaurs inhabited this region.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四处被联合国教科
文组织列为世界遗产的景点。
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四处被联合国教科
文组织列为世界遗产的景点。
1. Which of the following highlights the Okavango Delta？（　　）
A. Rare freshwater fishes.
B. Beautiful villages.
C. Diverse wildlife species.
D. Striking views of mountains.
解析：　细节理解题。根据Wildlife Wonders部分中的biggest and
most biodiverse freshwater watersheds可知，Okavango Delta的亮点是
多样化的野生物种。
2. Which of the following can be experienced at night？（　　）
A. Fairy Chimneys.
B. Dinosaur Fossils.
C. Wildlife Wonders.
D. The Earliest Mummies.
解析：　细节理解题。根据Dinosaur Fossils部分中的Families can
camp out under the stars and dream of ...可知，在Dinosaur Fossils，
游客可以进行夜间露营。
3. From which is the text probably taken？（　　）
A. A history book.
B. An art magazine.
C. A geography textbook.
D. A travel brochure.
解析：　文章出处题。根据第一段和下文对四处景点的介绍可
知，这些景点是联合国教科文组织世界遗产，也是人们的度假胜
地。由此可推测，本文有可能来自一本旅游手册。
B
　　The Notre Dame fire was put out， but its spire （尖顶） and a large
portion of its wooden roof were damaged.The terrible destruction causes
people around the world sudden sharp pain.What a pity that we cannot see
the damaged parts of the wonder anymore！
　　But the good news is that there is at least one way of seeing them，
namely through a video game called Assassin’s Creed Unity.In this
game， the players can travel to one city after another， enter the
buildings exactly like what they are in reality， and see Notre Dame as it
was before the fire.Further， with virtual reality technology， which is
already quite mature， one can even look around the undamaged Notre
Dame as if it were still there.Maybe digital technology could help to better
protect the architectural cultural heritage.
　　The idea of making digital models of ancient buildings to save their
data dates back to the 1990s and the necessary technology has continued to
advance since then.By scanning the ancient buildings with lasers，
building 3D models with multiple images， as well as measuring
everything precisely， engineers can make a copy as accurate as the real
one.
　　As computers and smartphones are hugely popular， a digital model
has great useful value.First， it allows tourists to feel the cultural relics
without touching them.The virtual tour of Mogao Grottoes in Gansu
Province is a good example of this as tourists can view the paintings
without standing near them.Furthermore， it can make the digitized
cultural relics more famous by spreading awareness of them via the
Internet.In 2000， a virtual tour of the Great Wall became very popular at
the World Expo in Hannover，which increased the number of foreign
tourists visiting the site in the following years.Above all， it preserves all
the information of the cultural relics.
　　Of course， however precise a model is， it is not the
original.Maybe we will have better technologies in the future， but the
digital technology offers a practical way to preserve the architectural
cultural heritage at the moment.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。通过数字技术，工程师制作出了与
真实建筑一样精准的复制品，这让游客可以在不接触文物的情况下
感受文物。
本文是一篇说明文。通过数字技术，工程师制作出了与
真实建筑一样精准的复制品，这让游客可以在不接触文物的情况下
感受文物。
4. What can we see about Notre Dame in the mentioned game？（　　）
A. Its repaired part.
B. Its wooden shape.
C. Its original look.
D. Its present appearance.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段中的In this game， the
players ...and see Notre Dame as it was before the fire.可知，在这款
游戏中我们可以看到巴黎圣母院原来的样子。
5. What do engineers do to create digital copies of the ancient buildings？
（　　）
A. Build 3-D models of full size.
B. Measure all the parts exactly.
C. Scan the photos of the buildings.
D. Improve the technology needed.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，为了创造古建筑
的数字复制品，工程师需要精准测量所有的部分。
6. How does the author prove the importance of the digital copy in
protecting the cultural relics？（　　）
A. By listing data.
B. By giving examples.
C. By presenting findings.
D. By making a comparison.
解析：　推理判断题。根据第四段中的The virtual tour of Mogao
Grottoes in Gansu Province is a good example ...和In 2000， a virtual
tour of the Great Wall ...可知，作者分别举了莫高窟和长城的虚拟
参观的例子来说明数字复制品在保护文化遗产方面的重要性。
7. What is the author’s attitude towards the application of the digital
technology？（　　）
A. Negative. B. Cautious.
C. Doubtful. D. Supportive.
解析：　观点态度题。根据最后一段第二句可知，作者认为虽然
在未来可能会有更完善的科技，但是目前来看数字技术提供了切实
可行的方法来保护建筑文化遗产。由此可推断出，作者是支持数字
技术应用的。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
　　One of the reasons why we preserve historic places is that they can
continue to tell the stories of our history to the next generation.But what if
the next generation doesn’t understand the value and significance of these
places？ 8.（　　） Here are four things to do with kids in the classroom
or at home to get them involved in and excited about historic preservation.
　　Talk to the neighbours.Encourage kids to talk to the neighbours who
have lived on their street for a long time.Find out what they remember
about living there and about the people who have moved on.Maybe they
have old photographs of how the street and houses used to look.9.
（　　） Oral histories are an invaluable resource and provide a link to
the places of our past.
　　Visit a historic site.Take kids to visit a historic site in your area， or
stop by the local historical society or museum.You can often find an
original map of the surrounding area at the historical society or
museum.Make a project out of comparing old maps to today’s roads and
neighbourhoods.10.（　　） What has stayed the same？
　　11. （　　） Ask your historical society or local preservation
organization if there are any projects that your kids can get involved
in.Help clean up and repair buildings or plant trees in or around historic
areas.
　　Create a historical record for a landmark.Brainstorm the items that
should be included in a historical record， like photographs， construction
dates， architectural styles and features， and stories of who lived there or
used the building and for what.What kinds of things would someone want
to know about this place in 50 or 100 years？ 12.（　　）
A. What has changed？
B. Take part in a community project.
C. Create a historic walking tour of your city.
D. Then， put together your own historical record.
E. Do they tell different stories from different ages？
F. You can also consider recording the conversation.
G. That’s why it’s important to get kids involved in historic
preservation.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种引导孩子们参与历
史古迹保护的方法。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种引导孩子们参与历
史古迹保护的方法。
8. G　上文提出对下一代不理解历史古迹的价值的担忧，下文则提到
有四件事可以让孩子们参与历史保护，因此设空处应说明让孩子们参
与历史古迹保护很重要。G项符合语境。
9. F　上文建议鼓励孩子和久居此地的邻居交谈，下文说明了口述历
史的意义。F项（你也可以考虑记录这些对话）符合语境，与上文构
成递进关系，且与后面的Oral histories相呼应。
10. A　根据空前一句可知，设空处应当陈述比较的内容。A项（什么
改变了？）符合语境，与空后一句为并列关系。
11. B　根据下文可知，本段是建议让孩子们参与各种项目。B项符合
语境，且其中的Take part in与下文中的get involved in相呼应。
12. D　上文建议思考记录所要包含的内容，所以设空处应承接上
文，说明之后的步骤。D项符合语境，Then表明了先后逻辑顺序。
Ⅲ.应用文写作
　　今天，你班开展了一场以“踏寻革命足迹，保护红色遗址”为主
题的社会实践活动。请你写一篇英文报道，介绍这项活动以及你的心
得体会。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
参考范文：
　　Today our class engaged in a stimulating social practice activity that
focused on preserving our revolutionary-themed cultural heritage， also
known as red heritage.
　　We visited a local revolutionary site.Walking the site felt like going
back to that era when our forefathers bravely fought for the nation’s
independence.We also cleaned up the surroundings and planted trees in
honor of these heroes.
　　Through this experience， I couldn’t help but feel a strong sense of
responsibility to safeguard these historical sites and， more importantly，
our red heritage.It’s not just about remembering the past but also about
inspiring the future.
谢谢观看！

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