资源简介

UNIT 1　Honesty and responsibility
Section Ⅰ　Welcome to the unit & Reading
维度一：品句填词
根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。
1.She could see that her hair had grown by perhaps half an i　　　　　　.
2.Because the d　　　　　　 is absorbing blue light， it appears yellow in ordinary light.
3.The man who was wearing a d　　　　　　 black cloth suit was Jenny’s father.
4.He often conflicted with his colleagues， so he decided on r　　　　　　 from his job.
5.It is w　　　　　　 to preserve ancient civilizations for future generations.
6.When the war broke out， someone had cut the phone 　　　　　　（电线）.
7.Gleason denied any involvement in 　　　　　　（犯法的） activity and was released.
8.She was wearing a red dress with a small white bow on the 　　　　　　（衣领）.
9.He made an 　　　　　　（概述） of his views and would present it at the meeting.
10.The organization works on the 　　　　　　（法则） that all members have the same rights.
维度二：词形转换
用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1.Yet the truth of the matter is：I feel lonely.I’m 　　　　　　（bare） the only person who feels this way.
2.His 　　　　　　（appoint） as headmaster of the school was announced just now.
3.To be honest， the experience left her 　　　　　（scar） for life.
4.Car park owners should be 　　　　　　（legal） responsible for protecting vehicles.
5.The police arrested a 25-year-old man at the scene on 　　　　　　（suspect） of murder.
6.We are looking for someone who is 　　　　　（rely） and hard-working.
7.If someone is 　　　　　　（innocence）， it means he did not commit a crime which he has been accused of.
维度三：固定搭配和句式
根据汉语及括号内提示完成下列句子。
1.在美丽的田野里流淌着一条小河，沿河矗立着一些树。（完全倒装）
In the beautiful field 　　　　　　　　； along the river 　　　　　　　　　　.
2.每天晚饭后那对夫妇都会臂挽着臂沿着这条河散步。（arm in arm）
The couple 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　after dinner every day.
3.不管有多困难，我都要追求我的梦想。（“no matter＋疑问词”引导的让步状语从句）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， I will pursue my dream.
4.苏醒过来后，他发现自己在一个病房里。（find＋宾语＋宾语补足语）
When he came to himself， he 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
5.它是一栋由古罗马人建造的房屋。（过去分词短语作后置定语）
It is a house 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
6.我变得足够有信心去挑战好的网球选手了。（“形容词/副词＋enough＋to do sth”结构）
I became 　　　　　　　　　　　　the good tennis players.
维度四：课文语法填空
阅读课文内容， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
　　A policeman on the beat walked along the street as usual.When he saw a man 1.　　　　　 （stand） in the doorway of a store， who was waiting for his friend， Jimmy， he suddenly slowed down.It was an 2.　　　　　　 （appoint） made two decades ago.The man struck a match and lit his cigar， 3.　　　　　　 showed a pale face.The man said he and his friend agreed that they would meet 4.　　　　　　 （exact） twenty years later， no matter what their conditions might be or what distance they might have to come from.The man was convinced that Jimmy would come for he was the truest and the 5.　　　　　　　　 （reliable） fellow.About twenty minutes later， a tall man in a long overcoat， with collar 6.　　　　　　 （turn） up to his ears， hurried toward him.They greeted each other.However， that tall man took charge of the situation and told him that he had been 7.　　　　　 arrest for ten minutes.He said Chicago police had wired 8.　　　　　　 （they）.The tall man gave him a note from Jimmy， from which he knew that Jimmy was just 9.　　　　　　 policeman， and he was at the appointed place on time.After he had known the man was the criminal， Jimmy got a plain-clothes man 10.　　　　　　　　 （arrest） him.
　　
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　I’ve been keeping an honesty journal for the past several months.The day I started the journal， my 6-year-old daughter asked me if the cat really went to sleep last year.I sighed， wondering if I should wait to start this honesty project until she was grown-up.But I braved it and told her that yes， I had made the choice for him to die， because he was suffering.She lost interest about halfway through my explanation.
　　It struck me that the choice to lie or be honest was often a choice between two equally undesirable things.Telling my daughter the truth did not make me happier， but lying wouldn’t have either.
　　Overall， I found that I struggled more with the small instances of honesty， rather than the big.So， when a client accidentally paid me twice for a project， there was no internal debate.It was $1，000， so obviously， I notified the client.But when the McDonald’s drive-through cashier gave me an extra dollar in change and the line had been so long and my kids were acting crazy in the back seat ...it was a different story.Even though I gave the dollar back， I almost didn’t.
　　Even though honesty felt like a struggle， I started to like how it felt.When I was more honest， I tended to feel better about my relationships and myself.I like the saying， “Everybody wants the truth， but nobody wants to be honest.” I didn’t always want to be honest.But I wanted the truth， and this focus on honesty helped me feel that I was doing my part.
　　The bottom line is that focusing on honesty is a way to actively engage with the world， instead of passively complaining about it.It might even make you feel as if you have gold in your brain.
1.How did the author’s daughter react to her explanation？（　　）
A.She paid little attention to it.
B.She thought it was incredible.
C.She praised the author for her bravery.
D.She would rather the author lied to her.
2.What lesson did the author learn from the cat event？（　　）
A.Honesty could make people happier.
B.Lying to a little child seemed wrong.
C.Lying and honesty were a tricky pair.
D.Honesty should come before lying.
3.What does the author want to show by mentioning her McDonald’s experience？（　　）
A.It’s crazy to choose to be honest.
B.People are likely to have two characters.
C.It’s the small instances that test one’s honesty.
D.People tend to ignore honesty concerning small things.
4.What is the author’s opinion on honesty？（　　）
A.It is impossible to expect it.
B.It is good to focus on it.
C.It is reasonable to popularize it.
D.It is hard to learn from it.
B
　　There has been intense public debate within the Australian community over a horse racing event advertised on Australia’s most iconic building， the Sydney Opera House.While some believe that the Opera House is the city’s “biggest billboard （大幅广告牌）” and should be used for economic gain， others are shocked that the government has allowed the national landmark to be polluted with branding.
　　As a UNESCO World Heritage Site， the Sydney Opera House is an iconic Australian building that is recognised all over the world and one of the country’s most frequently visited tourist attractions.In the past， the Opera House has been used to promote a handful of charities， cultural festivals， etc.However， these have aimed to highlight issues or events in the public interest， not a single profiting brand.
　　Some have argued that branding on the sails of the Opera House is just like advertising on any other billboard or marketing space with the power to significantly boost tourism and growth.While this may be true， if advertising continues to happen， the Opera House could risk losing its reputation， which could devalue the landmark and actually damage its tourism appeal.
　　Although iconic landmarks around the world such as the Eiffel Tower and Moscow’s Red Square have been used for advertising， they also caused some arguments among the public.For instance， a major fashion brand placed a giant 2-storey branded suitcase in the centre of Moscow’s Red Square； however， it was removed shortly after as tourists complained it was so big that it blocked views of major landmark sites.The advertisement caused arguments among the public and finally failed to leave a positive impact.
　　So what will advertising on the Opera House look like to international tourists？ Will they be amazed and drawn to visit a wonderful country， or will they see advertising as reducing the cultural value of a national icon？ How would you react if you saw a marketing campaign on the Taj Mahal？ We think it’s clear that our national treasures deserve the respect and admiration that comes with them， and advertising should be limited to important causes， not campaigns for commercial gain.
5.What caused heated discussion among the public in Australia？（　　）
A.The Sydney Opera House was used for business advertising.
B.A horse racing event was held around the Sydney Opera House.
C.Australia’s biggest billboard was fixed to the Sydney Opera House.
D.The Australian government ignored pollution around the Sydney Opera House.
6.What can we learn about the previous advertising activities at the Sydney Opera House？（　　）
A.They brought great economic benefits.
B.They were designed to entertain tourists.
C.They caught great international attention.
D.They focused on the wellbeing of the general public.
7.Why does the author mention the example of Moscow’s Red Square？（　　）
A.To show different business promotions in tourist attractions.
B.To show the negative effects of advertising on iconic landmarks.
C.To explain how fashion companies benefit from tourist attractions.
D.To explain why tourists dislike large billboards at iconic landmarks.
8.What is the author’s attitude towards the event mentioned in Paragraph 1？（　　）
A.Favourable. B.Intolerant.
C.Doubtful. D.Unclear.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
　　When you hear the word “integrity”， it can feel weighty.In simple words， integrity means sticking to values and morals.9.（　　） So let’s get started.
　　You build better relationships.
　　10.（　　） The best benefit of having integrity is because you are honest with whomever you meet， you build effective relationships with others， including your family and your classmates.When you have integrity， you will naturally get high-quality relationships.
　　Your credibility （信誉） increases.
　　Without question integrity increases your credibility a lot.11.（　　） It is in people’s nature to believe in someone who has moral values and ethics （道德标准）.You basically become a man of your word.
　　Your level of confidence increases.
　　When you have integrity， your level of confidence automatically increases.Without integrity， you will find it uncomfortable to be honest with yourself， so it’s hard to figure out just where you are within yourself.Naturally， your self-confidence drops.12.（　　）
　　You get leadership skills.
　　When people start trusting you， you get leadership abilities.13.（　　） Leadership is not only one of the finest qualities that a person can possess， but also an important life skill that youth should learn in their development.
A.When you have integrity， you sleep well at night.
B.Integrity is very important to improving your relationships.
C.People start putting their trust in you when you have integrity.
D.A person with integrity becomes a natural inspiration to others.
E.All in all， integrity makes you feel very sure about the person you are.
F.In order to get success in life， one should know why integrity is important.
G.This is the reason why you will see that most leaders are people who have integrity.
Section Ⅰ　Welcome to the unit & Reading
基础知识自测
维度一
1.inch　2.diamond　3.decent　4.resigning　5.worthwhile
6.wires　7.criminal　8.collar　9.outline　10.principle
维度二
1.barely　2.appointment　3.scarred　4.legally
5.suspicion　6.reliable　7.innocent
维度三
1.flows a small river； stand some trees
2.walk along the river arm in arm
3.No matter how difficult it is
4.found himself in a ward
5.built by the Romans
6.confident enough to challenge
维度四
1.standing　2.appointment　3.which　4.exactly　5.most reliable　6.turned　7.under　8.them　9.the　10.to arrest
素养能力提升
Ⅰ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己的亲身经历告诉我们：关注诚实可以让人更快乐。
1.A　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，作者的女儿在她解释到一半时就已经失去了兴趣。
2.C　推理判断题。文章第一段提到那只猫，作者在第二段中由此发出感慨：the choice to lie or be honest was often a choice between two equally undesirable things，紧接着又进一步做出了Telling my daughter the truth did not make me happier， but lying wouldn’t have either.的解释。由此可知，作者认为诚实让自己不开心，但撒谎也不会让自己开心。因此，C项中的tricky pair描述了诚实和撒谎之间微妙的关系。
3.D　推理判断题。根据第三段中的I struggled more with the small instances of honesty， rather than the big可知，作者提到自己在麦当劳的买餐经历，就是为了说明当涉及小事时，人们往往容易忽略诚实。本段采用了对比的写作手法，将客户重复支付的1000美元（数额大→大事）和麦当劳多找零的an extra dollar（数额小→小事）进行对比说明主题。
4.B　观点态度题。根据最后两段中的I started to like how it felt、I tended to feel better、this focus on honesty helped me feel that I was doing my part以及make you feel as if you have gold in your brain可知，作者认为关注诚实有好处。
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。一场在悉尼歌剧院举办的商业推广活动引发了公众的热议。作者认为人们应当尊重和赞赏国家的瑰宝，而不是通过它获取经济利益。
5.A　细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，悉尼歌剧院为一场赛马比赛打广告引起了很大的争议。一些人认为歌剧院应该用于获取经济利益，另外一些人则对政府批准将国家级地标用于商业宣传感到震惊。
6.D　细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知，从前在悉尼歌剧院举办的活动都是公益活动，与单个品牌的收益无关。
7.B　推理判断题。根据第三段和第四段的最后一句可知，作者提及莫斯科红场的例子是为了说明将著名景点用于商业宣传，最终只会给景点带来负面影响。
8.B　观点态度题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，作者认为人们应该尊重和赞赏国家瑰宝，而不是利用它们获取经济利益。由此可推知，作者对在悉尼歌剧院举办的商业推广活动持反对意见。
Ⅱ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了诚实正直的品质在生活中很重要的几个原因。
9.F　上文介绍了诚实正直的含义，下面几段介绍了拥有诚实正直的品质在生活中很重要的几个原因，故F项符合语境。
10.B　根据本段小标题“你会建立更好的关系”可知，B项（诚实正直的品质对于改善人际关系非常重要）符合语境。B项中的relationships与小标题中的relationships以及空后两次出现的relationships构成原词复现。
11.C　设空处前一句说明诚实正直的品质会大大提高你的信誉，设空处后一句指出信任拥有道德价值和标准的人是人类的天性。因此，C项（如果你拥有诚实正直的价值观，人们就会开始信任你）符合语境。C项中的trust与上文中的credibility和下文中的believe in相呼应。
12.E　上文指出如果你是一个诚实正直的人，那么你的自信心自然会变强。反之，自信心就会下降。因此，E项（总之，诚实正直的品质能让你对自己充满信心）符合语境。E项中的feel very sure about the person you are与空前的self-confidence相呼应。
13.G　上文说明当人们开始信任你时，你就拥有了领导力。下文指出领导力不仅仅是最优秀的品质之一，也是年轻人在成长过程中应该学习的一项重要生活技能。因此，G项（这就是为什么你会发现大多数领导者都是诚实正直的人）符合语境。G项中的leaders与设空处前后均出现的leadership相呼应。
4 / 5Section Ⅰ　Welcome to the unit & Reading
After Twenty Years
　　[1]The policeman on the beat① walked along the street as he always did.It was barely②ten o’clock at night.When he had walked about halfway around a certain block， the policeman suddenly slowed down③. [2]In the doorway of a store stood a man， with an unlit④ cigar in his mouth.As the policeman walked up to him the man spoke up quickly.
　　“It’s all right， officer，” he said.“I’m just waiting for a friend. [3]It’s an appointment⑤ made twenty years ago. [4]There used to be a restaurant where this store stands—‘Big Joe’ Brady’s restaurant.”
　　[1]句中as he always did为as引导的方式状语从句，as意为“正如……”。
　　[2]表示地点的介词短语置于句首时，常用完全倒装结构，本句的主语是a man。正常语序为A man， with an unlit cigar in his mouth， stood in the doorway of a store。
　　[3]过去分词短语made twenty years ago作后置定语，修饰名词appointment。
　　[4]There used to be ...意为“过去常常有……”；where引导地点状语从句。
　　“It was here until five years ago，” said the policeman.“It was torn down⑥ then.”
　　The man in the doorway struck a match⑦ and lit his cigar.The light showed a pale face， with keen⑧ eyes， a square jaw and a little white scar⑨ near his right eyebrow⑩.His scarfpin was a large diamond ， oddly set.
　　“Twenty years ago tonight，” said the man， “I dined here with Jimmy Wells， my best friend.He and I were just like two brothers.I was eighteen and Jimmy was twenty.The next morning I was to leave New York and travel to the West to make my fortune .[5]Well， we agreed that night that we would meet here again exactly twenty years from that date and time， no matter what our conditions might be or from what distance we might have to come.We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have built a life and made our fortunes.”
　　“It sounds pretty interesting，” said the policeman.“Rather a long time between meetings， though.Haven’t you heard from your friend since you left？”
　　“Well， we kept in touch for a year or two， and then we lost contact.[6]But I know Jimmy will meet me here if he’s alive， for he always was the truest and most reliable fellow in the world.He’ll never forget.I came a thousand miles to stand in this doorway tonight， and it’s worthwhile if my old partner turns up .”
　　[5]第二个that引导宾语从句，作agreed的宾语；该宾语从句中no matter what引导让步状语从句。that night用作时间状语。
　　[6]句中for意为“因为”，为并列连词，连接表示因果关系的两个并列分句；第一个分句中I know是主句，Jimmy will meet me here if he’s alive为省略了引导词that的宾语从句，该宾语从句中if引导条件状语从句。
　　The waiting man pulled out a handsome watch， set with small diamonds.It was three minutes to ten.
　　“I’ll be on my way，” said the policeman.“Hope your friend turns up.”
　　“I’ll give him half an hour at least.Bye， officer.”
　　[7]The man who had come a thousand miles to keep an appointment with the friend of his youth smoked his cigar and waited.[8]About twenty minutes later， a tall man in a long overcoat， with collar turned up to his ears， hurried toward him.
　　[7]who引导定语从句，修饰先行词man；动词不定式短语to keep an appointment with the friend of his youth作目的状语。
　　[8]with复合结构“with＋宾语＋过去分词短语（宾语补足语）”作状语。
　　“Is that you， Bob？” he asked， doubtfully.
　　“Is that you， Jimmy Wells？” shouted the man in the doorway.
　　“Bless my heart！” cried the new arrival.“Well， well， well！[9]Twenty years is a long time！ How has the West treated you， old man？”
　　“It has given me everything I asked it for.You’ve changed lots， Jimmy.I never thought you were tall by two or three inches .”
　　“Oh， I grew a bit after I was twenty.Come on， Bob；we’ll go to a place I know and have a good long talk about old times.”
　　The two men walked up the street， arm in arm .The man from the West was beginning to outline the history of his career.[10]At the corner stood a drugstore， brilliant with electric lights.Each of them turned to stare at the other’s face.The man from the West stopped suddenly and released his arm.
　　[9]时间复数名词Twenty years作主语时，作为一个整体看待时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。
　　[10]表示地点的介词短语At the corner置于句首，句子使用完全倒装。形容词短语brilliant with electric lights用作后置定语；正常语序为A drugstore， brilliant with electric lights， stood at the corner。
　　“As I suspected ， you’re not Jimmy Wells，” he said， impatiently with anger.[11]“Twenty years is a long time， but not long enough to change the shape of a man’s nose.”
　　“It sometimes changes a good man into a bad one，” said the tall man， taking charge of the situation.“You’ve been under arrest for ten minutes，‘Silky’ Bob.Chicago police thought you might have dropped over our way and wired us.They want to have a chat with you.Before we go to the station， here’s a note for you.It’s from Patrolman Wells.”
　　The man from the West unfolded the paper.The note was rather short.
　　“Bob： I was at the appointed place on time .[12]When you struck the match to light your cigar I saw it was the face of the criminal wanted in Chicago.Anyhow I couldn’t arrest you myself， so I got a plain-clothes man to do the job.JIMMY.”
　　（Adapted from O.Henry’s short story of the same title）
　　[11]句中long enough to change ... 为“形容词＋enough＋to do sth”结构。
　　[12]句中When引导时间状语从句，动词不定式短语to light your cigar用作目的状语；主句谓语动词saw之后接省略that的宾语从句it was the face of the criminal wanted in Chicago。
【读文清障】
①on the beat （警察）值勤，当班，巡逻
②barely adv.刚好；仅仅，勉强可能；几乎不；刚才
③slow down 放慢，减速
④unlit adj.未点燃的
⑤appointment n.约定，约会；任命，委托；职务
appoint vt.任命，委任；安排，确定（时间、地点）
⑥tear down 拆毁，拆除
⑦strike a match 擦/划火柴
⑧keen adj.灵敏的，敏锐的；渴望，热切，热衷于
⑨scar n.伤疤；（精神上的）创伤；污点
⑩eyebrow n.眉毛
scarfpin n.围巾夹，领带别针
diamond n.钻石
make one’s fortune 发财
reliable adj.可信赖的，可依靠的；真实可信的，可靠的
rely vi.依赖；依靠；信赖
worthwhile adj.值得花时间（或花钱、努力等），重要的，令人愉快的
turn up （常指出其不意地或经长久等待后）出现，到来，露面
keep an appointment赴约，践约
collar n.衣领；颈圈；圈，箍
bless vt.（表示惊奇）；祝福
blessing n.祝福；幸运
blessed adj.有福的
inch n.英寸；少量，短距离
arm in arm 臂挽着臂
outline vt.概述，略述
n.概述；轮廓线，略图
suspect vt.& vi.疑有，觉得
n.嫌疑犯，可疑对象
take charge of 负责；控制，掌管
arrest n.& vt.逮捕，拘捕
under arrest 被逮捕
wire vt.给（某人）打电 报；接通（电源）
n.金属丝；电线；铁丝网
on time 按时，准时
criminal n.罪犯
adj.犯法的，犯罪的；刑事的；不道德的
crime n.犯罪活动；不法行为
anyhow adv.不过，总之；尽管；而且；随便地
plain-clothes adj.穿便衣的
【参考译文】
二十年后
　　当班巡逻的警察像往常一样沿街走着。差不多要到晚上十点了。当他绕着一个街区走了大约一半时，突然放慢了脚步。一个男人站在一家店门口，嘴里叼着一支未点燃的雪茄。当警察向他走来时，那个男人立马大声开口说话了。
　　“没什么事，警官，”他说，“我只是在等一个朋友。这是二十年前定下的一个约定。这家店的位置以前是一家餐馆——‘大乔’布雷迪餐厅。”
　　“直到五年前它还在这里，”警察说，“后来被拆掉了。”
　　门口那个男人划了根火柴，点燃了雪茄。火光映出他苍白的脸，他有一双锐利的眼睛，方下巴，右边眉毛附近还有一道小小的白色伤疤。他的领带夹是一颗硕大的钻石，镶嵌得有些古怪。
　　“二十年前的今晚，”那个男人说，“我和我最好的朋友吉米·韦尔斯在这里吃饭。他和我就像兄弟俩。那时我十八岁，吉米二十岁。第二天早上，我就要离开纽约，出发去西部发财。好吧，那天晚上我们约定，二十年后的同一日期、同一时间，我们将再次在此相聚，不管我们的处境将会如何，也不管来的路程会有多远。我们觉得，二十年的时间里，我们两个都会拥有自己的生活，并且发家致富。”
　　“听起来很不错，”警察说，“不过两次会面间隔了相当长的时间。自从你离开后，你难道没有收到过你朋友的信息？”
　　“哦，我们联络了一两年，然后就断了联系。但是我知道如果吉米还活着就一定会来这里见我，因为他一直是这个世界上最真诚、最可靠的伙伴。他绝对不会忘的。我千里迢迢赶过来，就是为了今晚能站在这个门口，如果我的老伙计出现，那一切都是值得的。”
　　等待的男人掏出一块镶有小钻石的精致手表。还有三分钟就到十点了。
　　“我得走了，”警察说，“希望你的朋友出现。”
　　“我至少会再等他半小时。再见，警官。”
　　那个千里迢迢赶来与年少时的朋友赴约的男人抽着雪茄，等待着。大约二十分钟后，一个高个子男人急匆匆地径直向他走来。那人穿着一件长大衣，衣领竖着，翻到耳朵边。
　　“是你吗，鲍勃？”他迟疑地问道。
　　“是你吗，吉米·韦尔斯？”门口的男人喊道。　　“老天保佑！”新来的人大声说，“啧，啧，啧！二十年可真久啊！西部对你怎么样，老伙计？”
　　“它给了我想要的一切。你的变化不小啊，吉米。我根本没想到你长高了两三英寸。”
　　“哦，二十岁过后我又长了点个儿。来吧，鲍勃，我们去一个我知道的地方，好好叙叙旧。”
　　两个人臂挽着臂沿街走着。那个西部来的男人开始讲起他的事业成功史。街拐角处有一家药店，电灯通明。两人都转过身来仔细看着对方的脸。西部来的男人突然停了下来，松开了他的手臂。
　　“正如我所怀疑的，你不是吉米·韦尔斯，” 他愤怒且不耐烦地说道，“二十年确实很长，但还没长到改变一个人鼻子的形状。”
　　“二十年的时间有时候会把一个好人变成坏人，”高个子男人一边说着，一边掌控住了局势。“你已经被捕十分钟了，‘滑头’鲍勃。芝加哥警方料到你可能会顺道来我们这里，给我们发了电报。他们想和你聊聊。在我们去警局之前，这还有张便条给你，是巡警韦尔斯写的。”
　　那个西部来的男人展开了纸条。这张便条相当短。
　　“鲍勃：我准时到了约定的地点。你划火柴点雪茄时，我发现这就是芝加哥被警方通缉的那个罪犯的脸。无论如何，我自己不忍心逮捕你，所以我找了一位便衣警察来做这件事。吉米。”
　　 （改编自欧·亨利的同名短篇小说）
第一步：析架构，理文本脉络
Read the passage quickly and fill in the blanks with suitable words.
第二步：精读文，达明察秋毫
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.
1.For what purpose did Bob travel to the West twenty years ago？（　　）
A.To make his fortune.
B.To meet his friend.
C.To enjoy the scenery.
D.To join the army.
2.What do we know about “Big Joe” Brady’s restaurant from the passage？（　　）
A.It was run by Bob and Jimmy together.
B.It was still in business after twenty years.
C.It was a famous restaurant in the neighbourhood.
D.It was the place where Bob and Jimmy had promised to meet.
3.What can be inferred from the man’s words about Jimmy？（　　）
A.He felt disappointed at not seeing Jimmy.
B.He firmly believed Jimmy was a reliable person.
C.He and Jimmy never contacted each other before.
D.Jimmy was too far away to arrive on time.
4.When did Jimmy know Bob was the criminal wanted in Chicago？（　　）
A.When Bob was arrested.
B.After they had a long chat.
C.When he saw Bob at the first sight.
D.When Bob struck a match to light his cigar.
5.What was Jimmy’s career？（　　）
A.He was a businessman.
B.He was a policeman.
C.He was a criminal.
D.He was a restaurant owner.
6.Why did the tall man turn up his collar to the ears？（　　）
A.Because it was too cold.
B.Because he didn’t want to see Bob.
C.Because he was afraid of seeing the policeman.
D.Because he didn’t want to be recognised by Bob.
7.What is Jimmy’s attitude towards Bob’s current situation？（　　）
A.Broken-hearted. B.Satisfied.
C.Indifferent. D.Optimistic.
第三步：通词句，学语言表达
1.词汇学习——循规律，记单词
由barely联想-ly副词构词法
barely adv.刚好；仅仅，勉强可能；几乎不；刚才“bare＋-ly”，表示一种程度。
后缀 用法及意义 例词
-ly 加在形容词之后 表示某种状态 cheerfully、slightly、simply、possibly、excitedly
表示某个方面 economically、technically
表示程度或范围 completely、deeply、highly
表示时间 recently、regularly、usually
表示次序 firstly、secondly
表示方向 eastwardly、northwardly
2.美句欣赏——赏佳句，品用法
伏笔是文学创作中叙事的一种情节安排技巧，指作者对将要在作品中出现的人物或事件，预先作的提示或暗示。伏笔用得好，可使全文前后呼应，结构更严谨，情节发展更合理，前因后果更分明。
课文After Twenty Years的结尾既在意料之外，又在情理之中，这是因为作者在文中早就埋下了伏笔。请从课文中找出使用伏笔的句子。
（1）　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
（2）　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Part Ⅰ　核心词汇集释
appointment n.约定，约会；任命，委托；职务
【教材原句】　It’s an appointment made twenty years ago.这是二十年前定下的一个约定。
【用法】
（1）make/have an appointment with sb　　　　　　　　　　　 　与某人约定/约会 keep/break an appointment 守/违（爽）约 （2）appoint vt. 安排，确定（时间、地点）；任命，委任 appoint sb as/to be ... 任命/委任某人为…… appoint sb to do sth 指定/委派某人做某事 （3）appointed adj. 约定的，指定的 at the appointed time/place 在约定的时间/地点
【佳句】　A punctual person is in the habit of doing a thing at the proper time and never breaks an appointment.一个守时的人有在适当的时间做一件事的习惯，从不违约。
【点津】　appointment表示“约会”时，通常用作可数名词；表示“任命；任职”时，多为不可数名词。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①Yesterday， Sam 　　　　　　　　（appoint） as manager of the engineering department.
②I was appointed 　　　　　　　　（take） charge of arranging all the activities on that day.
③At this time， the judge will appoint a court lawyer 　　　　　　　　（defend） the suspect if he can’t afford one.
④I regret to tell you that I can’t go for a walk together with you at the 　　　　　　（appoint） time this weekend.
【写美】　句式升级
⑤He was appointed as president of the university yesterday.He is giving a speech on the platform now.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， he is giving a speech on the platform now.（分词作状语）
reliable adj.可信赖的，可依靠的；真实可信的，可靠的
【教材原句】　But I know Jimmy will meet me here if he’s alive， for he always was the truest and most reliable fellow in the world.但是我知道如果吉米还活着就一定会来这里见我，因为他一直是这个世界上最真诚、最可靠的伙伴。
【用法】
（1）reliable sources　　　　可靠消息来源 reliable information 可靠的信息 reliable quality 质量可靠 （2）rely vi. 依赖，依靠，信赖 rely on/upon sb/sth 依靠/依赖/指望某人/某事 rely on/upon sb to do sth 依靠/依赖/指望某人做某事 rely on/upon it that ...　相信/指望……（it为形式宾语，that从句是真正的宾语） （3）reliability n. 可靠性
【佳句】　Actually， he is an honest and reliable person， whom you can depend on.实际上，他是一个诚实、可靠的人，你可以信赖他。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①You can rely on 　　　　　　that he will stick to his own principles.
②Relying too much 　　　　　　computers makes us lazier and less creative both mentally and physically.
③Most working women have to rely on parents 　　　　　　　　（look） after their children.
④Everyone would agree that not all information on the Internet is 　　　　　　（rely）.
【写美】　句式升级
⑤You may rely on him to act like a decent guy.
→You may 　　　　　　　　　　he may act like a decent guy.（it作形式宾语）
worthwhile adj.值得花时间（或花钱、努力等），重要的，令人愉快的
【教材原句】　I came a thousand miles to stand in this doorway tonight， and it’s worthwhile if my old partner turns up.
我千里迢迢赶过来，就是为了今晚能站在这个门口，如果我的老伙计出现，那一切都是值得的。
【用法】
值得做某事 （2）be worthy （3）be worth
【佳句】　Though the book is a bit dear， it is worthwhile buying/to buy it.
虽然这本书虽然有点贵，但值得买。
【点津】　（1）worth一般用作表语，其前可用程度副词well修饰，不能用very修饰。be worth doing为主动形式表示被动意义；而worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。
（2）worthy作定语修饰名词时，表示“值得尊敬的，值得敬仰的”，作表语时表示“值得（或应得）……的”。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①These stories in this column are worthy of 　　　　　　　　（read）， because they can relieve my stress and broaden my horizons.
②Even though you disagree with the principles， they are still worth 　　　　　　（listen） to.
【写美】　一句多译
③这本参考书值得买，因为它对你的学习很有帮助。
→The reference book 　　　　　　　　　　， because it is a great help for your study.（worth）
→The reference book 　　　　　　　　　　， because it is a great help for your study.（worthy）
→The reference book 　　　　　　　　　　　　　， because it is a great help for your study.（worthy）
→　　　　　　　　　　　　 the reference book， because it is a great help for your study.（worthwhile）
suspect vt.& vi.疑有，觉得 n.嫌疑犯，可疑对象
【教材原句】　“As I suspected， you’re not Jimmy Wells，” he said， impatiently with anger.
“正如我所怀疑的，你不是吉米·韦尔斯，” 他愤怒且不耐烦地说道。
【用法】
（1）suspect （that）...　　怀疑/认为…… suspect ... of （doing/having done） sth 怀疑……（做了）某事 suspect sb/sth as/to be ... 怀疑某人/某物是…… （2）suspicious adj. 怀疑的；可疑的 be suspicious of/about 对……怀疑 （3）suspicion n. 怀疑，可疑；嫌疑
【佳句】　—Do you think she’ll have told them？
—I suspect not/so.
——你认为她会不会已经告诉他们了？
——我想不会/会的。
【联想】　用于“动词＋sb/sth＋of ...”结构的常用动词还有inform、advise、remind、cure、heal、warn、convince、accuse、relieve、rid、rob等。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①Anyone suspected 　　　　　　drunk driving should be stopped and take an alcohol test.
②If you see something 　　　　　　（suspect）， inform the police at once.
【写美】　句型转换/句式升级
③We suspect that he is ill， for we haven’t seen him for a long time.
→We 　　　　　　　　　　　　， for we haven’t seen him for a long time.
④Because she was suspected of being involved in the attempted murder， she was questioned by the police.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， she was questioned by the police.（过去分词短语作状语）
under arrest 被逮捕
【教材原句】　“You’ve been under arrest for ten minutes， ‘Silky’ Bob ...”
“你已经被捕十分钟了，‘滑头’鲍勃……”
【用法】
under attack　　　　受到袭击，受到攻击 under control 处于控制之下，被控制住 under threat 受到威胁 under pressure 在压力下，承受压力 under construction　　　　正在建设之中 under discussion 在讨论之中
【佳句】　The man was under arrest on suspicion of murder.
这个男人因涉嫌谋杀而被逮捕。
【练透】　根据汉语提示完成句子
①When an animal is 　　　　　　　　（受到攻击）， it can run away or fight back.
②The fire is still burning but it is 　　　　　　　　　　（被控制住） now.
③Tropical rainforests are 　　　　　　　　（受到威胁）because of global climate change and human activities.
④Put your hands in the air. You’re 　　　　　　　　（被逮捕了）.
Part Ⅱ　中频词汇特训
keen adj.灵敏的，敏锐的；渴望，热切，热衷于
【教材原句】　The light showed a pale face， with keen eyes， a square jaw and a little white scar near his right eyebrow.
火光映出他苍白的脸，他有一双锐利的眼睛，方下巴，右边眉毛附近还有一道小小的白色伤疤。
【用法】
be keen to do sth　 　渴望做某事 be keen on ... 喜爱；对……着迷/有兴趣 have a keen interest in ... 对……有强烈兴趣 have a keen eye for ... 对……有敏锐的眼光
【佳句】　She has a keen eye for talent.
她慧眼识才。
I got quite keen on the idea.
我对这个想法产生了极大的兴趣。
【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子
①They are keen 　　　　　　　　（get） the negotiating process back on the rails as soon as possible.
②She doesn’t likes Biology， but she’s very keen 　　　　　　Physics.
③He 　　　　　　　　　　　　politics and current affairs.
他对政治和时事极感兴趣。
lose contact失去联系
【教材原句】　Well， we kept in touch for a year or two， and then we lost contact.
哦，我们联络了一两年，然后就断了联系。
【用法】
（1）contact vt.　　　　 　联络，联系 n. 联系；接触 contact sb at ... 通过……与某人联系 （2）get in/make contact with 与……取得联系 lose contact with 与……失去联系 keep in contact with 与……保持联系 be in/out of contact with 与……有/没有联系
【佳句】　I got in/made contact with the soldier ten years ago， so we have stayed/kept in contact with each other for ten years.In my view， we will never lose contact with each other again.
我十年前和这位士兵取得联系，因此我们已经彼此联系十年了。 在我看来，我们再也不会失去联系了。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①Whenever I have difficulty with my studies， 　　　　　　（contact） my teachers is what I will do first.
②Taking on this challenge will bring you in contact 　　　　　　someone who shares your interests.
【写美】　完成句子
③If you want to know more details about the activity， 　　　　　　　　　　　　 123456543@.
如果你想了解这个活动的更多细节，请通过123456543@联系李华。
④The Internet helps me 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　my friends.
互联网帮助我与朋友们保持联系。
innocent adj.无辜的，清白的，无罪的；天真无邪的，纯真的n.无辜者，单纯的人
【教材原句】　How I wish he were innocent！我多么希望他是无辜的！
【用法】
（1）be innocent （of sth） ... ……是无辜的 an innocent child一个天真无邪的孩子 （2）innocence n. 天真；单纯；无罪 （3）innocently adv. 纯洁地；无罪地
【佳句】　Under the law， everyone is considered innocent until proved guilty.根据法律，所有人在证实有罪前都被认为是清白的。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①“Have I done anything wrong？” she asked 　　　　　　（innocent）.
②He firmly believes that she is innocent 　　　　　　the crime.
③Her 　　　　　　（innocent） and frankness when being interviewed added to her appeal.
Part Ⅲ　重点句型解构
句型公式：完全倒装句
【教材原句】　In the doorway of a store stood a man， with an unlit cigar in his mouth.
一个男人站在一家店门口，嘴里叼着一支未点燃的雪茄。
【用法】
常见的完全倒装的情况： （1）表示地点的介词短语置于句首强调地点概念，谓语动词为be、stand、lie、hang、come、walk、sit等不及物动词，且句子的主语是名词时。 （2）There be句型。其中be可以换为exist、lie、live、stand、remain等动词。 （3）副词here、there、now、then等置于句首，谓语动词是be、come、go等，且句子的主语是名词时。 （4）表示运动方向的副词in、out、up、down、away、off、back、over等置于句首，谓语动词是come、go、follow、rush、run、fly等表示运动的不及物动词，且句子的主语是名词时。
【品悟】　Out of the cave rushed a tiger.
一只老虎从山洞里冲出来。
Present at the concert were many famous actors.
很多著名的演员都出席了音乐会。
There goes the bell.铃响了。
【点津】　（1）在完全倒装句中，谓语动词的数要与后面主语的数保持一致。
（2）完全倒装句的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词，则用正常语序。
【写美】　完成句子/句式升级
①Once upon a time there was a poor old fisherman， in front of whose house 　　　　　.
从前有一位贫穷的老渔夫，他的房子前面有一条河。
②In front of our school 　　　　　　　　　with a long history.
我们学校前面矗立着一座历史悠久的塔。
③Then 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　at the end of the year.
年终颁奖典礼终于来临了。
④Once upon a time 　　　　　　　　　　　known by the name of Hua Tuo.
从前有个名医叫华佗。
⑤Our library lies in the centre of our school.Our library is between the garden and the teaching building.
→In the centre of our school 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.（完全倒装句；非限制性定语从句）
⑥The teacher’s sweet voice came into the complete silence of the waiting class.
→Into the complete silence of the waiting class 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
Section Ⅰ　Welcome to the unit & Reading
【文本透析·剖语篇】
第一步
1.friend　2.appointment　3.realised　4.arrested　5.note
第二步
1－7　ADBDBDA
第三步
2.（1）The man in the doorway struck a match and lit his cigar.The light showed a pale face， with keen eyes， a square jaw and a little white scar near his right eyebrow.His scarfpin was a large diamond， oddly set.
（2）“It has given me everything I asked it for.You’ve changed lots， Jimmy.I never thought you were tall by two or three inches.”
【核心知识·巧突破】
Part Ⅰ
1.①was appointed　②to take　③to defend　④appointed　⑤Appointed as president of the university yesterday
2.①it　②on/upon　③to look　④reliable　⑤rely on it that
3.①being read　②listening　③is worth buying； is worthy to be bought； is worthy of being bought； It is worthwhile buying/to buy
4.①of　②suspicious　③suspect him to be ill
④Suspected of being involved in the attempted murder
5.①under attack　②under control　③under threat
④under arrest
Part Ⅱ
1.①to get　②on　③takes a keen interest in
2.①contacting　②with　③please contact Li Hua at　④keep in contact with
3.①innocently　②of　③innocence
Part Ⅲ
　①lay a river　②stands a tower　③came the final awards ceremony　④there lived a doctor　⑤lies our library， which is between the garden and the teaching building
⑥came the teacher’s sweet voice
5 / 12(共118张PPT)
Section Ⅰ
　Welcome to the unit & Reading
1
篇章助解·释疑难
目 录
2
文本透析·剖语篇
4
课时检测·提能力
3
核心知识·巧突破
篇章助解·释疑难
力推课前预习
1
After Twenty Years
　　[1]The policeman on the beat① walked along the street as he always
did.It was barely②ten o’clock at night.When he had walked about
halfway around a certain block， the policeman suddenly slowed down③.
[2]In the doorway of a store stood a man， with an unlit④ cigar in his
mouth.As the policeman walked up to him the man spoke up quickly.
　　“It’s all right， officer，” he said.“I’m just waiting for a
friend. [3]It’s an appointment⑤ made twenty years ago. [4]There
used to be a restaurant where this store stands—‘Big Joe’ Brady’s
restaurant.”
　　[1]句中as he always did为as引导的方式状语从句，as意为“正
如……”。
　　[2]表示地点的介词短语置于句首时，常用完全倒装结构，本句
的主语是a man。正常语序为A man， with an unlit cigar in his mouth，
stood in the doorway of a store。
　　[3]过去分词短语made twenty years ago作后置定语，修饰名词
appointment。
　　[4]There used to be ...意为“过去常常有……”；where引导地
点状语从句。
【读文清障】
①on the beat （警察）值勤，当班，巡逻
②barely adv.刚好；仅仅，勉强可能；几乎不；刚才
③slow down 放慢，减速
④unlit adj.未点燃的
⑤appointment n.约定，约会；任命，委托；职务
appoint vt.任命，委任；安排，确定（时间、地点）
　　“It was here until five years ago，” said the policeman.“It was
torn down⑥ then.”
　　The man in the doorway struck a match⑦ and lit his cigar.The light
showed a pale face， with keen⑧ eyes， a square jaw and a little white
scar⑨ near his right eyebrow⑩.His scarfpin was a large diamond ，
oddly set.
　　“Twenty years ago tonight，” said the man， “I dined here with
Jimmy Wells， my best friend.He and I were just like two brothers.I was
eighteen and Jimmy was twenty.The next morning I was to leave New
York and travel to the West to make my fortune .[5]Well， we agreed
that night that we would meet here again exactly twenty years from that
date and time， no matter what our conditions might be or from what
distance we might have to come.We figured that in twenty years each of us
ought to have built a life and made our fortunes.”
　　“It sounds pretty interesting，” said the policeman.“Rather a
long time between meetings， though.Haven’t you heard from your
friend since you left？”
　　“Well， we kept in touch for a year or two， and then we lost
contact.[6]But I know Jimmy will meet me here if he’s alive， for he
always was the truest and most reliable fellow in the world.He’ll never
forget.I came a thousand miles to stand in this doorway tonight， and
it’s worthwhile if my old partner turns up .”
　　[5]第二个that引导宾语从句，作agreed的宾语；该宾语从句中no
matter what引导让步状语从句。that night用作时间状语。
　　[6]句中for意为“因为”，为并列连词，连接表示因果关系的两
个并列分句；第一个分句中I know是主句，Jimmy will meet me here if
he’s alive为省略了引导词that的宾语从句，该宾语从句中if引导条件
状语从句。
⑥tear down 拆毁，拆除
⑦strike a match 擦/划火柴
⑧keen adj.灵敏的，敏锐的；渴望，热切，热衷于
⑨scar n.伤疤；（精神上的）创伤；污点
⑩eyebrow n.眉毛
scarfpin n.围巾夹，领带别针
diamond n.钻石
make one’s fortune 发财
reliable adj.可信赖的，可依靠的；真实可信的，可靠的
rely vi.依赖；依靠；信赖
worthwhile adj.值得花时间（或花钱、努力等），重要的，令人愉
快的
turn up （常指出其不意地或经长久等待后）出现，到来，露面
　　“I’ll be on my way，” said the policeman.“Hope your friend
turns up.”
　　“I’ll give him half an hour at least.Bye， officer.”
　　The waiting man pulled out a handsome watch， set with small
diamonds.It was three minutes to ten.
　　[7]The man who had come a thousand miles to keep an appointment
with the friend of his youth smoked his cigar and waited.[8]About
twenty minutes later， a tall man in a long overcoat， with collar turned
up to his ears， hurried toward him.
　　[7]who引导定语从句，修饰先行词man；动词不定式短语to keep
an appointment with the friend of his youth作目的状语。
　　[8]with复合结构“with＋宾语＋过去分词短语（宾语补足
语）”作状语。
　　“Is that you， Bob？” he asked， doubtfully.
keep an appointment赴约，践约
collar n.衣领；颈圈；圈，箍
　　“Is that you， Jimmy Wells？” shouted the man in the doorway.
　　“Bless my heart！” cried the new arrival.“Well， well，
well！[9]Twenty years is a long time！How has the West treated you，
old man？”
　　“It has given me everything I asked it for.You’ve changed lots，
Jimmy.I never thought you were tall by two or three inches .”
　　“Oh， I grew a bit after I was twenty.Come on， Bob；we’ll go
to a place I know and have a good long talk about old times.”
　　The two men walked up the street， arm in arm .The man from the
West was beginning to outline the history of his career.[10]At the
corner stood a drugstore， brilliant with electric lights.Each of them
turned to stare at the other’s face.The man from the West stopped
suddenly and released his arm.
　　[9]时间复数名词Twenty years作主语时，作为一个整体看待时，
谓语动词一般用单数形式。
　　[10]表示地点的介词短语At the corner置于句首，句子使用完全
倒装。形容词短语brilliant with electric lights用作后置定语；正常语序
为A drugstore， brilliant with electric lights， stood at the corner。
bless vt.（表示惊奇）；祝福
blessing n.祝福；幸运
blessed adj.有福的
inch n.英寸；少量，短距离
arm in arm 臂挽着臂
outline vt.概述，略述
n.概述；轮廓线，略图
　　“As I suspected ， you’re not Jimmy Wells，” he said，
impatiently with anger.[11]“Twenty years is a long time， but not long
enough to change the shape of a man’s nose.”
　　“It sometimes changes a good man into a bad one，” said the tall
man， taking charge of the situation.“You’ve been under arrest for
ten minutes，‘Silky’ Bob.Chicago police thought you might have
dropped over our way and wired us.They want to have a chat with
you.Before we go to the station， here’s a note for you.It’s from
Patrolman Wells.”
　　The man from the West unfolded the paper.The note was rather
short.
　　“Bob： I was at the appointed place on time .[12]When you
struck the match to light your cigar I saw it was the face of the criminal
wanted in Chicago.Anyhow I couldn’t arrest you myself， so I got a
plain-clothes man to do the job.JIMMY. ”
　　（Adapted from O. Henry’s short story of the same title）
　　[11]句中long enough to change ... 为“形容词＋enough＋to do
sth”结构。
　　[12]句中When引导时间状语从句，动词不定式短语to light your
cigar用作目的状语；主句谓语动词saw之后接省略that的宾语从句it
was the face of the criminal wanted in Chicago。
bless vt.（表示惊奇）；祝福
blessing n.祝福；幸运
blessed adj.有福的
inch n.英寸；少量，短距离
arm in arm 臂挽着臂
outline vt.概述，略述
n.概述；轮廓线，略图
suspect vt.& vi.疑有，觉得
n.嫌疑犯，可疑对象
take charge of 负责；控制，掌管
arrest n.& vt.逮捕，拘捕
under arrest 被逮捕
wire vt.给（某人）打电 报；接通（电源）
n.金属丝；电线；铁丝网
on time 按时，准时
criminal n.罪犯
adj.犯法的，犯罪的；刑事的；不道德的
crime n.犯罪活动；不法行为
anyhow adv.不过，总之；尽管；而且；随便地
plain-clothes adj.穿便衣的
【参考译文】
二十年后
　　当班巡逻的警察像往常一样沿街走着。差不多要到晚上十点了。
当他绕着一个街区走了大约一半时，突然放慢了脚步。一个男人站在
一家店门口，嘴里叼着一支未点燃的雪茄。当警察向他走来时，那个
男人立马大声开口说话了。
　　“没什么事，警官，”他说，“我只是在等一个朋友。这是二十
年前定下的一个约定。这家店的位置以前是一家餐馆——‘大乔’布
雷迪餐厅。”
　　“直到五年前它还在这里，”警察说，“后来被拆掉了。”
　　门口那个男人划了根火柴，点燃了雪茄。火光映出他苍白的脸，
他有一双锐利的眼睛，方下巴，右边眉毛附近还有一道小小的白色伤
疤。他的领带夹是一颗硕大的钻石，镶嵌得有些古怪。
　　“二十年前的今晚，”那个男人说，“我和我最好的朋友吉米·韦尔斯在这里吃饭。他和我就像兄弟俩。那时我十八岁，吉米二十岁。第二天早上，我就要离开纽约，出发去西部发财。好吧，那天晚上我们约定，二十年后的同一日期、同一时间，我们将再次在此相聚，不管我们的处境将会如何，也不管来的路程会有多远。我们觉得，二十年的时间里，我们两个都会拥有自己的生活，并且发家致富。”
　　“听起来很不错，”警察说，“不过两次会面间隔了相当长的时
间。自从你离开后，你难道没有收到过你朋友的信息？”
　　“哦，我们联络了一两年，然后就断了联系。但是我知道如果吉
米还活着就一定会来这里见我，因为他一直是这个世界上最真诚、最
可靠的伙伴。他绝对不会忘的。我千里迢迢赶过来，就是为了今晚能
站在这个门口，如果我的老伙计出现，那一切都是值得的。”　　等
待的男人掏出一块镶有小钻石的精致手表。还有三分钟就到十点了。
　　“我得走了，”警察说，“希望你的朋友出现。”
　　“我至少会再等他半小时。再见，警官。”
　　那个千里迢迢赶来与年少时的朋友赴约的男人抽着雪茄，等待
着。大约二十分钟后，一个高个子男人急匆匆地径直向他走来。那人
穿着一件长大衣，衣领竖着，翻到耳朵边。
　　“是你吗，鲍勃？”他迟疑地问道。
　　“是你吗，吉米·韦尔斯？”门口的男人喊道。
　　“老天保佑！”新来的人大声说，“啧，啧，啧！二十年可真久
啊！西部对你怎么样，老伙计？”
　　“它给了我想要的一切。你的变化不小啊，吉米。我根本没想到
你长高了两三英寸。”
　　“哦，二十岁过后我又长了点个儿。来吧，鲍勃，我们去一个我
知道的地方，好好叙叙旧。”
　　两个人臂挽着臂沿街走着。那个西部来的男人开始讲起他的事业
成功史。街拐角处有一家药店，电灯通明。两人都转过身来仔细看着
对方的脸。西部来的男人突然停了下来，松开了他的手臂。
　　“正如我所怀疑的，你不是吉米·韦尔斯，” 他愤怒且不耐烦地
说道，“二十年确实很长，但还没长到改变一个人鼻子的形状。”
　　“二十年的时间有时候会把一个好人变成坏人，”高个子男人一
边说着，一边掌控住了局势。“你已经被捕十分钟了，‘滑头’鲍
勃。芝加哥警方料到你可能会顺道来我们这里，给我们发了电报。他
们想和你聊聊。在我们去警局之前，这还有张便条给你，是巡警韦尔
斯写的。”
　　那个西部来的男人展开了纸条。这张便条相当短。
　　“鲍勃：我准时到了约定的地点。你划火柴点雪茄时，我发现这
就是芝加哥被警方通缉的那个罪犯的脸。无论如何，我自己不忍心逮
捕你，所以我找了一位便衣警察来做这件事。吉米。”
　　 （改编自欧·亨利的同名短篇小说）
文本透析·剖语篇
助力语篇理解
2
第一步：析架构，理文本脉络
Read the passage quickly and fill
in the blanks with suitable words.
第二步：精读文，达明察秋毫
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.
1. For what purpose did Bob travel to the West twenty years ago？（　　）
A. To make his fortune.
B. To meet his friend.
C. To enjoy the scenery.
D. To join the army.
2. What do we know about “Big Joe” Brady’s restaurant from the
passage？（　　）
A. It was run by Bob and Jimmy together.
B. It was still in business after twenty years.
C. It was a famous restaurant in the neighbourhood.
D. It was the place where Bob and Jimmy had promised to meet.
3. What can be inferred from the man’s words about Jimmy？（　　）
A. He felt disappointed at not seeing Jimmy.
B. He firmly believed Jimmy was a reliable person.
C. He and Jimmy never contacted each other before.
D. Jimmy was too far away to arrive on time.
4. When did Jimmy know Bob was the criminal wanted in Chicago？
（　　）
A. When Bob was arrested.
B. After they had a long chat.
C. When he saw Bob at the first sight.
D. When Bob struck a match to light his cigar.
5. What was Jimmy’s career？（　　）
A. He was a businessman.
B. He was a policeman.
C. He was a criminal.
D. He was a restaurant owner.
6. Why did the tall man turn up his collar to the ears？（　　）
A. Because it was too cold.
B. Because he didn’t want to see Bob.
C. Because he was afraid of seeing the policeman.
D. Because he didn’t want to be recognised by Bob.
7. What is Jimmy’s attitude towards Bob’s current situation？（　　）
A. Broken-hearted. B. Satisfied.
C. Indifferent. D. Optimistic.
第三步：通词句，学语言表达
1. 词汇学习——循规律，记单词
由barely联想-ly副词构词法
barely adv.刚好；仅仅，勉强可能；几乎不；刚才“bare＋-ly”，
表示一种程度。
后缀 用法及意义 例词
-ly 加在形容
词之后 表示某种状态 cheerfully、slightly、simply、
possibly、excitedly
表示某个方面 economically、technically
表示程度或范围 completely、deeply、highly
后
缀 用法及意义 例词
-ly 加在形容
词之后 表示时间 recently、regularly、usually
表示次序 firstly、secondly
表示方向 eastwardly、northwardly
2. 美句欣赏——赏佳句，品用法
伏笔是文学创作中叙事的一种情节安排技巧，指作者对将要在作品
中出现的人物或事件，预先作的提示或暗示。伏笔用得好，可使全
文前后呼应，结构更严谨，情节发展更合理，前因后果更分明。
课文After Twenty Years的结尾既在意料之外，又在情理之中，
这是因为作者在文中早就埋下了伏笔。请从课文中找出使用伏
笔的句子。
（1）



（2）


The man in the doorway struck a match and lit his cigar.The
light showed a pale face， with keen eyes， a square jaw and a
little white scar near his right eyebrow.His scarfpin was a large
diamond， oddly set.　
“It has given me everything I asked it for.You’ve changed
lots， Jimmy.I never thought you were tall by two or three
inches.”　
核心知识·巧突破
探究课堂重点
3
Part Ⅰ　核心词汇集释
appointment n.约定，约会；任命，委托；职务
【教材原句】　It’s an appointment made twenty years ago.
这是二十年前定下的一个约定。
【用法】
（1）make/have an appointment with sb　 与某人约定/约会
keep/break an appointment　　守/违（爽）约
（2）appoint vt. 安排，确定（时间、地点）；任命，委任
appoint sb as/to be ... 任命/委任某人为……
appoint sb to do sth 指定/委派某人做某事
（3）appointed adj.　　　　　约定的，指定的
at the appointed time/place　　在约定的时间/地点
【佳句】　A punctual person is in the habit of doing a thing at the proper
time and never breaks an appointment.
一个守时的人有在适当的时间做一件事的习惯，从不违约。
【点津】　appointment表示“约会”时，通常用作可数名词；表示
“任命；任职”时，多为不可数名词。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①Yesterday， Sam （appoint） as manager of the
engineering department.
②I was appointed （take） charge of arranging all the
activities on that day.
③At this time， the judge will appoint a court lawyer
（defend） the suspect if he can’t afford one.
④I regret to tell you that I can’t go for a walk together with you at
the （appoint） time this weekend.
was appointed　
to take　
to defend　
appointed　
【写美】　句式升级
⑤He was appointed as president of the university yesterday.He is giving a
speech on the platform now.
→ ， he is giving a
speech on the platform now.（分词作状语）
Appointed as president of the university yesterday　
reliable adj.可信赖的，可依靠的；真实可信的，可靠的
【教材原句】　But I know Jimmy will meet me here if he’s alive， for
he always was the truest and most reliable fellow in the world.但是我知
道如果吉米还活着就一定会来这里见我，因为他一直是这个世界上最
真诚、最可靠的伙伴。
【用法】
（1）reliable sources　　可靠消息来源
reliable information　　可靠的信息
reliable quality　　质量可靠
（2）rely vi.　　依赖，依靠，信赖
rely on/upon sb/sth　　依靠/依赖/指望某人/某事
rely on/upon sb to do sth 依靠/依赖/指望某人做某事
rely on/upon it that ...　相信/指望……（it为形式宾语，that从句是真
正的宾语）
（3）reliability n.　　可靠性
【佳句】　Actually， he is an honest and reliable person， whom you
can depend on.
实际上，他是一个诚实、可靠的人，你可以信赖他。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①You can rely on that he will stick to his own principles.
②Relying too much computers makes us lazier and less
creative both mentally and physically.
③Most working women have to rely on parents （look）
after their children.
④Everyone would agree that not all information on the Internet
is （rely）.
it　
on/upon　
to look　
reliable　
【写美】　句式升级
⑤You may rely on him to act like a decent guy.
→You may he may act like a decent guy.（it作
形式宾语）
rely on it that　
worthwhile adj.值得花时间（或花钱、努力等），重要的，令人愉
快的
【教材原句】　I came a thousand miles to stand in this doorway
tonight， and it’s worthwhile if my old partner turns up.我千里迢迢赶
过来，就是为了今晚能站在这个门口，如果我的老伙计出现，那一切
都是值得的。
【用法】
值得做某事
（2）be worthy
（3）be worth
【佳句】　Though the book is a bit dear， it is worthwhile buying/to
buy it.
虽然这本书虽然有点贵，但值得买。
【点津】　（1）worth一般用作表语，其前可用程度副词well修饰，
不能用very修饰。be worth doing为主动形式表示被动意义；而worthy
和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。
（2）worthy作定语修饰名词时，表示“值得尊敬的，值得敬仰
的”，作表语时表示“值得（或应得）……的”。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①These stories in this column are worthy of （read），
because they can relieve my stress and broaden my horizons.
②Even though you disagree with the principles， they are still
worth （listen） to.
being read　
listening　
【写美】　一句多译
③这本参考书值得买，因为它对你的学习很有帮助。
→The reference book ， because it is a great help for
your study.（worth）
→The reference book ， because it is a great
help for your study.（worthy）
→The reference book ， because it is a
great help for your study.（worthy）
→ the reference book， because it is a
great help for your study.（worthwhile）
is worth buying　
is worthy to be bought　
is worthy of being bought　
It is worthwhile buying/to buy　
suspect vt.& vi.疑有，觉得 n.嫌疑犯，可疑对象
【教材原句】　“As I suspected， you’re not Jimmy Wells，” he
said， impatiently with anger.
“正如我所怀疑的，你不是吉米·韦尔斯，” 他愤怒且不耐烦地
说道。
【用法】
（1）suspect （that）...　 　怀疑/认为……
suspect ... of （doing/having done） sth　　怀疑……（做了）某事
suspect sb/sth as/to be ... 　　怀疑某人/某物是……
（2）suspicious adj.　　怀疑的；可疑的
be suspicious of/about　　对……怀疑
（3）suspicion n.　　怀疑，可疑；嫌疑
【佳句】　—Do you think she’ll have told them？
—I suspect not/so.
——你认为她会不会已经告诉他们了？
——我想不会/会的。
【联想】　用于“动词＋sb/sth＋of ...”结构的常用动词还有
inform、advise、remind、cure、heal、warn、convince、accuse、
relieve、rid、rob等。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①Anyone suspected drunk driving should be stopped and take an
alcohol test.
②If you see something （suspect）， inform the police at
once.
of　
suspicious　
【写美】　句型转换/句式升级
③We suspect that he is ill， for we haven’t seen him for a long time.
→We ， for we haven’t seen him for a long
time.
④Because she was suspected of being involved in the attempted murder，
she was questioned by the police.
→ ， she was
questioned by the police.（过去分词短语作状语）
suspect him to be ill　
Suspected of being involved in the attempted murder　
under arrest 被逮捕
【教材原句】　“You’ve been under arrest for ten minutes，
‘Silky’ Bob ...” “你已经被捕十分钟了，‘滑头’鲍勃……”
【用法】
under attack　　受到袭击，受到攻击
under control　　处于控制之下，被控制住
under threat　　受到威胁
under pressure　　在压力下，承受压力
under construction　　正在建设之中
under discussion　　在讨论之中
【佳句】　The man was under arrest on suspicion of murder.
这个男人因涉嫌谋杀而被逮捕。
【练透】　根据汉语提示完成句子
①When an animal is （受到攻击）， it can run away
or fight back.
②The fire is still burning but it is （被控制住） now.
③Tropical rainforests are （受到威胁）because of
global climate change and human activities.
④Put your hands in the air. You’re （被逮捕了）.
under attack　
under control　
under threat　
under arrest　
Part Ⅱ　中频词汇特训
keen adj.灵敏的，敏锐的；渴望，热切，热衷于
【教材原句】　The light showed a pale face， with keen eyes， a
square jaw and a little white scar near his right eyebrow.火光映出他苍白
的脸，他有一双锐利的眼睛，方下巴，右边眉毛附近还有一道小小的
白色伤疤。
【用法】
be keen to do sth　 　　渴望做某事
be keen on ...　　喜爱；对……着迷/有兴趣
have a keen interest in ...　　对……有强烈兴趣
have a keen eye for ...　　对……有敏锐的眼光
【佳句】　She has a keen eye for talent.她慧眼识才。
I got quite keen on the idea.
我对这个想法产生了极大的兴趣。
【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子
①They are keen （get） the negotiating process back on the
rails as soon as possible.
②She doesn’t likes Biology， but she’s very keen Physics.
③He politics and current affairs.
他对政治和时事极感兴趣。
to get　
on　
takes a keen interest in　
lose contact失去联系
【教材原句】　Well， we kept in touch for a year or two， and then we
lost contact.
哦，我们联络了一两年，然后就断了联系。
【用法】
（1）contact vt.　　联络，联系
n.　　联系；接触
contact sb at ...　　通过……与某人联系
（2）get in/make contact with　　与……取得联系
lose contact with　　与……失去联系
keep in contact with　　与……保持联系
be in/out of contact with　　与……有/没有联系
【佳句】　I got in/made contact with the soldier ten years ago， so we
have stayed/kept in contact with each other for ten years.In my view，
we will never lose contact with each other again.
我十年前和这位士兵取得联系，因此我们已经彼此联系十年了。 在我
看来，我们再也不会失去联系了。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①Whenever I have difficulty with my studies，
（contact） my teachers is what I will do first.
②Taking on this challenge will bring you in contact someone
who shares your interests.
contacting　
with　
【写美】　完成句子
③If you want to know more details about the activity，
123456543@.
如果你想了解这个活动的更多细节，请通过123456543@联系
李华。
④The Internet helps me my friends.
互联网帮助我与朋友们保持联系。
please contact
Li Hua at　
keep in contact with　
innocent adj.无辜的，清白的，无罪的；天真无邪的，纯真的n.无
辜者，单纯的人
【教材原句】　How I wish he were innocent！我多么希望他是无
辜的！
【用法】
（1）be innocent （of sth） ... ……是无辜的
an innocent child一个天真无邪的孩子
（2）innocence n. 　　天真；单纯；无罪
（3）innocently adv.　　纯洁地；无罪地
【佳句】　Under the law， everyone is considered innocent until proved
guilty.
根据法律，所有人在证实有罪前都被认为是清白的。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①“Have I done anything wrong？” she asked
（innocent）.
②He firmly believes that she is innocent the crime.
③Her （innocent） and frankness when being interviewed
added to her appeal.
innocently　
of　
innocence　
Part Ⅲ　重点句型解构
句型公式：完全倒装句
【教材原句】　In the doorway of a store stood a man， with an unlit
cigar in his mouth.
一个男人站在一家店门口，嘴里叼着一支未点燃的雪茄。
【用法】
常见的完全倒装的情况：
（1）表示地点的介词短语置于句首强调地点概念，谓语动词为be、
stand、lie、hang、come、walk、sit等不及物动词，且句子的主语是
名词时。
（2）There be句型。其中be可以换为exist、lie、live、stand、remain
等动词。
（3）副词here、there、now、then等置于句首，谓语动词是be、
come、go等，且句子的主语是名词时。
（4）表示运动方向的副词in、out、up、down、away、off、back、
over等置于句首，谓语动词是come、go、follow、rush、run、fly等表
示运动的不及物动词，且句子的主语是名词时。
【品悟】　Out of the cave rushed a tiger.
一只老虎从山洞里冲出来。
Present at the concert were many famous actors.
很多著名的演员都出席了音乐会。
There goes the bell.铃响了。
【点津】　（1）在完全倒装句中，谓语动词的数要与后面主语的数
保持一致。
（2）完全倒装句的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词，则用正
常语序。
【写美】　完成句子/句式升级
①Once upon a time there was a poor old fisherman， in front of whose
house .
从前有一位贫穷的老渔夫，他的房子前面有一条河。
②In front of our school with a long history.
我们学校前面矗立着一座历史悠久的塔。
③Then at the end of the year.
年终颁奖典礼终于来临了。
lay a river　
stands a tower　
came the final awards ceremony　
④Once upon a time known by the name of Hua
Tuo.
从前有个名医叫华佗。
⑤Our library lies in the centre of our school.Our library is between the
garden and the teaching building.
→In the centre of our school
.（完全倒装句；非限制性
定语从句）
there lived a doctor　
lies our library， which is between
the garden and the teaching building　
⑥The teacher’s sweet voice came into the complete silence of the
waiting class.
→Into the complete silence of the waiting class
.
came the teacher’s
sweet voice　
课时检测·提能力
培育学科素养
4
维度一：品句填词
根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。
1. She could see that her hair had grown by perhaps half an i .
2. Because the d is absorbing blue light， it appears yellow in
ordinary light.
3. The man who was wearing a d black cloth suit was Jenny’s
father.
nch　
iamond　
ecent　
4. He often conflicted with his colleagues， so he decided on r
from his job.
5. It is w to preserve ancient civilizations for future
generations.
6. When the war broke out， someone had cut the phone （电
线）.
7. Gleason denied any involvement in （犯法的） activity
and was released.
esigning　
orthwhile　
wires　
criminal　
8. She was wearing a red dress with a small white bow on the
（衣领）.
9. He made an （概述） of his views and would present it at
the meeting.
10. The organization works on the （法则） that all
members have the same rights.
collar　
outline　
principle　
维度二：词形转换
用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1. Yet the truth of the matter is：I feel lonely.I’m （bare）
the only person who feels this way.
2. His （appoint） as headmaster of the school was
announced just now.
3. To be honest， the experience left her （scar） for life.
4. Car park owners should be （legal） responsible for
protecting vehicles.
barely　
appointment　
scarred　
legally　
5. The police arrested a 25-year-old man at the scene on
（suspect） of murder.
6. We are looking for someone who is （rely） and hard-
working.
7. If someone is （innocence）， it means he did not
commit a crime which he has been accused of.
suspicion　
reliable　
innocent　
维度三：固定搭配和句式
根据汉语及括号内提示完成下列句子。
1. 在美丽的田野里流淌着一条小河，沿河矗立着一些树。（完全
倒装）
In the beautiful field ； along the river
.
2. 每天晚饭后那对夫妇都会臂挽着臂沿着这条河散步。（arm in
arm）
The couple after dinner every day.
flows a small river　
stand
some trees　
walk along the river arm in arm　
3. 不管有多困难，我都要追求我的梦想。（“no matter＋疑问词”引
导的让步状语从句）
， I will pursue my dream.
4. 苏醒过来后，他发现自己在一个病房里。（find＋宾语＋宾语
补足语）
When he came to himself， he .
5. 它是一栋由古罗马人建造的房屋。（过去分词短语作后置定语）
It is a house .
No matter how difficult it is　
found himself in a ward　
built by the Romans　
6. 我变得足够有信心去挑战好的网球选手了。（“形容词/副词＋
enough＋to do sth”结构）
I became the good tennis players.
confident enough to challenge　
维度四：课文语法填空
阅读课文内容， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
　　A policeman on the beat walked along the street as usual.When he
saw a man 1. （stand） in the doorway of a store， who was
waiting for his friend， Jimmy， he suddenly slowed down.It was an
2. （appoint） made two decades ago.The man struck a
match and lit his cigar，
standing　
appointment　
3. showed a pale face.The man said he and his friend agreed that
they would meet 4. （exact） twenty years later， no matter
what their conditions might be or what distance they might have to come
from.The man was convinced that Jimmy would come for he was the
truest and the 5. （reliable） fellow.About twenty
minutes later， a tall man in a long overcoat， with collar
which　
exactly　
most reliable　
6. （turn） up to his ears， hurried toward him.They greeted each
other.However， that tall man took charge of the situation and told him
that he had been 7. arrest for ten minutes.He said Chicago
police had wired 8. （they）.The tall man gave him a note from
Jimmy， from which he knew that Jimmy was just 9. policeman，
and he was at the appointed place on time.After he had known the man
was the criminal， Jimmy got a plain-clothes man 10.
（arrest） him.
turned　
under　
them　
the　
to arrest　
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　I’ve been keeping an honesty journal for the past several
months.The day I started the journal， my 6-year-old daughter asked me
if the cat really went to sleep last year.I sighed， wondering if I should
wait to start this honesty project until she was grown-up.But I braved it
and told her that yes， I had made the choice for him to die， because he
was suffering.She lost interest about halfway through my explanation.
　　It struck me that the choice to lie or be honest was often a choice
between two equally undesirable things.Telling my daughter the truth did
not make me happier， but lying wouldn’t have either.
　　Overall， I found that I struggled more with the small instances of
honesty， rather than the big.So， when a client accidentally paid me
twice for a project， there was no internal debate.It was $1，000， so
obviously， I notified the client.But when the McDonald’s drive-
through cashier gave me an extra dollar in change and the line had been so
long and my kids were acting crazy in the back seat ...it was a different
story.Even though I gave the dollar back， I almost didn’t.
　　Even though honesty felt like a struggle， I started to like how it
felt.When I was more honest， I tended to feel better about my
relationships and myself.I like the saying， “Everybody wants the
truth， but nobody wants to be honest.” I didn’t always want to be
honest.But I wanted the truth， and this focus on honesty helped me feel
that I was doing my part.
　　The bottom line is that focusing on honesty is a way to actively
engage with the world， instead of passively complaining about it.It
might even make you feel as if you have gold in your brain.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己的亲身经历告诉我
们：关注诚实可以让人更快乐。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己的亲身经历告诉我
们：关注诚实可以让人更快乐。
1. How did the author’s daughter react to her explanation？（　　）
A. She paid little attention to it.
B. She thought it was incredible.
C. She praised the author for her bravery.
D. She would rather the author lied to her.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，作者的女儿在
她解释到一半时就已经失去了兴趣。
2. What lesson did the author learn from the cat event？（　　）
A. Honesty could make people happier.
B. Lying to a little child seemed wrong.
C. Lying and honesty were a tricky pair.
D. Honesty should come before lying.
解析：　推理判断题。文章第一段提到那只猫，作者在第二段中
由此发出感慨：the choice to lie or be honest was often a choice
between two equally undesirable things，紧接着又进一步做出了
Telling my daughter the truth did not make me happier， but lying
wouldn’t have either.的解释。由此可知，作者认为诚实让自己不
开心，但撒谎也不会让自己开心。因此，C项中的tricky pair描述了
诚实和撒谎之间微妙的关系。
3. What does the author want to show by mentioning her McDonald’s
experience？（　　）
A. It’s crazy to choose to be honest.
B. People are likely to have two characters.
C. It’s the small instances that test one’s honesty.
D. People tend to ignore honesty concerning small things.
解析：　推理判断题。根据第三段中的I struggled more with the
small instances of honesty， rather than the big可知，作者提到自己
在麦当劳的买餐经历，就是为了说明当涉及小事时，人们往往容易
忽略诚实。本段采用了对比的写作手法，将客户重复支付的1000美
元（数额大→大事）和麦当劳多找零的an extra dollar（数额小→小
事）进行对比说明主题。
4. What is the author’s opinion on honesty？（　　）
A. It is impossible to expect it.
B. It is good to focus on it.
C. It is reasonable to popularize it.
D. It is hard to learn from it.
解析：　观点态度题。根据最后两段中的I started to like how it
felt、I tended to feel better、this focus on honesty helped me feel that I
was doing my part以及make you feel as if you have gold in your brain
可知，作者认为关注诚实有好处。
B
　　There has been intense public debate within the Australian community
over a horse racing event advertised on Australia’s most iconic
building， the Sydney Opera House.While some believe that the Opera
House is the city’s “biggest billboard （大幅广告牌）” and should be
used for economic gain， others are shocked that the government has
allowed the national landmark to be polluted with branding.
　　As a UNESCO World Heritage Site， the Sydney Opera House is an
iconic Australian building that is recognised all over the world and one of
the country’s most frequently visited tourist attractions.In the past， the
Opera House has been used to promote a handful of charities， cultural
festivals， etc.However， these have aimed to highlight issues or events
in the public interest， not a single profiting brand.
　　Some have argued that branding on the sails of the Opera House is
just like advertising on any other billboard or marketing space with the
power to significantly boost tourism and growth.While this may be true，
if advertising continues to happen， the Opera House could risk losing its
reputation， which could devalue the landmark and actually damage its
tourism appeal.
　　Although iconic landmarks around the world such as the Eiffel Tower
and Moscow’s Red Square have been used for advertising， they also
caused some arguments among the public.For instance， a major fashion
brand placed a giant 2-storey branded suitcase in the centre of Moscow’s
Red Square； however， it was removed shortly after as tourists
complained it was so big that it blocked views of major landmark
sites.The advertisement caused arguments among the public and finally
failed to leave a positive impact.
　　So what will advertising on the Opera House look like to international
tourists？ Will they be amazed and drawn to visit a wonderful country，
or will they see advertising as reducing the cultural value of a national
icon？ How would you react if you saw a marketing campaign on the Taj
Mahal？ We think it’s clear that our national treasures deserve the respect
and admiration that comes with them， and advertising should be limited
to important causes， not campaigns for commercial gain.
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。一场在悉尼歌剧院举办的商业推广
活动引发了公众的热议。作者认为人们应当尊重和赞赏国家的瑰
宝，而不是通过它获取经济利益。
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。一场在悉尼歌剧院举办的商业推广
活动引发了公众的热议。作者认为人们应当尊重和赞赏国家的瑰
宝，而不是通过它获取经济利益。
5. What caused heated discussion among the public in Australia？（　　）
A. The Sydney Opera House was used for business advertising.
B. A horse racing event was held around the Sydney Opera House.
C. Australia’s biggest billboard was fixed to the Sydney Opera House.
D. The Australian government ignored pollution around the Sydney Opera
House.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，悉尼歌剧院为一场
赛马比赛打广告引起了很大的争议。一些人认为歌剧院应该用于获
取经济利益，另外一些人则对政府批准将国家级地标用于商业宣传
感到震惊。
6. What can we learn about the previous advertising activities at the
Sydney Opera House？（　　）
A. They brought great economic benefits.
B. They were designed to entertain tourists.
C. They caught great international attention.
D. They focused on the wellbeing of the general public.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知，从前在悉尼歌
剧院举办的活动都是公益活动，与单个品牌的收益无关。
7. Why does the author mention the example of Moscow’s Red Square？
（　　）
A. To show different business promotions in tourist attractions.
B. To show the negative effects of advertising on iconic landmarks.
C. To explain how fashion companies benefit from tourist attractions.
D. To explain why tourists dislike large billboards at iconic landmarks.
解析：　推理判断题。根据第三段和第四段的最后一句可知，作
者提及莫斯科红场的例子是为了说明将著名景点用于商业宣传，最
终只会给景点带来负面影响。
8. What is the author’s attitude towards the event mentioned in
Paragraph 1？（　　）
A. Favourable. B. Intolerant.
C. Doubtful. D. Unclear.
解析：　观点态度题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，作者认为人
们应该尊重和赞赏国家瑰宝，而不是利用它们获取经济利益。由此
可推知，作者对在悉尼歌剧院举办的商业推广活动持反对意见。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
　　When you hear the word “integrity”， it can feel weighty.In
simple words， integrity means sticking to values and morals.9.（　　）
So let’s get started.
　　You build better relationships.
　　10. （　　） The best benefit of having integrity is because you are
honest with whomever you meet， you build effective relationships with
others， including your family and your classmates.When you have
integrity， you will naturally get high-quality relationships.
　　Your credibility （信誉） increases.
　　Without question integrity increases your credibility a lot.11.
（　　） It is in people’s nature to believe in someone who has moral
values and ethics （道德标准）.You basically become a man of your
word.
　　Your level of confidence increases.
　　When you have integrity， your level of confidence automatically
increases.Without integrity， you will find it uncomfortable to be honest
with yourself， so it’s hard to figure out just where you are within
yourself.Naturally， your self-confidence drops.12.（　　）
　　You get leadership skills.
　　When people start trusting you， you get leadership abilities.13.
（　　） Leadership is not only one of the finest qualities that a person
can possess， but also an important life skill that youth should learn in
their development.
A. When you have integrity， you sleep well at night.
B. Integrity is very important to improving your relationships.
C. People start putting their trust in you when you have integrity.
D. A person with integrity becomes a natural inspiration to others.
E. All in all， integrity makes you feel very sure about the person you
are.
F. In order to get success in life， one should know why integrity is
important.
G. This is the reason why you will see that most leaders are people who
have integrity.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了诚实正直的品质在生活
中很重要的几个原因。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了诚实正直的品质在生活
中很重要的几个原因。
9. F　上文介绍了诚实正直的含义，下面几段介绍了拥有诚实正直的
品质在生活中很重要的几个原因，故F项符合语境。
10. B　根据本段小标题“你会建立更好的关系”可知，B项（诚实正
直的品质对于改善人际关系非常重要）符合语境。B项中的
relationships与小标题中的relationships以及空后两次出现的
relationships构成原词复现。
11. C　设空处前一句说明诚实正直的品质会大大提高你的信誉，设
空处后一句指出信任拥有道德价值和标准的人是人类的天性。因此，
C项（如果你拥有诚实正直的价值观，人们就会开始信任你）符合语
境。C项中的trust与上文中的credibility和下文中的believe in相呼应。
12. E　上文指出如果你是一个诚实正直的人，那么你的自信心自然
会变强。反之，自信心就会下降。因此，E项（总之，诚实正直的品
质能让你对自己充满信心）符合语境。E项中的feel very sure about the
person you are与空前的self-confidence相呼应。
13. G　上文说明当人们开始信任你时，你就拥有了领导力。下文指
出领导力不仅仅是最优秀的品质之一，也是年轻人在成长过程中应该
学习的一项重要生活技能。因此，G项（这就是为什么你会发现大多
数领导者都是诚实正直的人）符合语境。G项中的leaders与设空处前
后均出现的leadership相呼应。
谢谢观看！

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