资源简介

Section Ⅲ　Integrated skills
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
The Most Popular Apps for Teens
Instagram
　　Instagram has become a popular way to get followers and get to feel like a celebrity.Instagram lets users post photos and videos for their users to check them out and be updated about what is going on in their lives.Teens with enough followers are getting deals from brands to promote products and earn money.
WhatsApp
WhatsApp has literally replaced text messages.In fact， messaging has become synonymous with WhatsApp.WhatsApp allows you to send and receive messages by using the Internet connection of your phone.It allows sending images， GIFs， videos， voice clips and documents.Users can upload the status that stays for contacts to watch for 24 hours.
Snapchat
　　Snapchat is a visual social media platform with over 300 million monthly active users.Snapchat lets users share snaps which could be photos or videos.The video duration can be 60 seconds and Snapchat deletes snap as soon as the target user checks the snap out.This temporary nature of the app was originally designed to encourage a more natural flow of interaction.There is also the feature of uploading stories.You can even add 3D special effects for a better look.
YouTube
　　YouTube needs no introduction and it is undoubtedly one of the popular apps for teens.It is a popular video-sharing service where people can upload and watch videos.Even parents encourage kids to use YouTube to find educational videos.Users can search for any topic and find a relevant video.That is why YouTube has become the new search engine among teens.
1.What’s special about Instagram’s users？（　　）
A.They can sell products.
B.They can become celebrities.
C.They can send messages for free.
D.They can post photos and videos.
2.What encourages a more natural flow of interaction on Snapchat？（　　）
A.Uploading the status.
B.Uploading the stories.
C.Allowing the snaps to last a short time.
D.Adding 3D special effects for photos.
3.Which would be the best choice for us to search for a certain video？（　　）
A.Instagram. B.WhatsApp.
C.Snapchat. D.YouTube.
B
　　（2024·江苏盐城高二期中）In 1547， the king of Spain sent a coded （编码的） letter to his ambassador in France.Now， after nearly 500 years， researchers have finally cracked （破解） the code and can read the letter.It turns out that the king was worried someone might be trying to kill him.
　 Charles Ⅴ was the king of Spain from 1516 to 1556.But his power went far beyond Spain.As the “Holy Roman Emperor”， Charles Ⅴ controlled lands across Europe.In spite of his great power， he had to manage many threats.
　　Three years before the letter was written， Charles Ⅴ had made a peace deal with King Francis Ⅰ of France.But there was still a lot of information he didn’t want to share with the king of France.
　　At the time， the only way to communicate across long distances was to send letters.But letters weren’t secure.So Charles Ⅴ used a complicated code to send information that needed to be kept secret.
　　Cecile Pierrot is a cryptographer — an expert in codes.She and a team of other cryptographers set out to figure out what the letter said.The code was harder to crack than Ms Pierrot had expected.But as the researchers studied the three-page letter， they began to notice some patterns.
　　Some symbols stood for just one letter.Others stood for several letters combined.And a few of the symbols stood for whole words.To make things more difficult， some symbols meant nothing at all and were only included to make the code harder to crack.
　　After three years of efforts， the experts finally cracked the code.The team says the decoded letter tells them a lot about tensions in Europe at the time.The discovery opens a door to even more history.There are hundreds of similar letters all over Europe.Now that the code is broken， historians will have a much easier time learning what Charles Ⅴ was thinking about during his time as a leader.
4.Whom did Charles Ⅴ send the letter to？（　　）
A.An ambassador. B.Roman Emperor.
C.King Francis Ⅰ. D.Cecile Pierrot.
5.Why did Charles Ⅴ send a coded letter？（　　）
A.He liked playing with codes.
B.It was his writing style.
C.It was a rule at the time.
D.The letter involved secrets.
6.What is Paragraph 6 mainly about？（　　）
A.The process of the work.
B.The patterns of the code.
C.The importance of the letter.
D.The information about the experts.
7.What does the last paragraph indicate？（　　）
A.The code will become more popular.
B.It will be easier for people to create codes.
C.There will be more discoveries in the future.
D.People will get more information about all leaders.
C
　　Forget calling the front desk.If you’re a guest at an Affinia hotel， the staff will try to find out what you need just by looking at you.
　　The Affinia Hotel Collection is improving service in its five hotels in New York City and one each in Chicago and Washington D.C.Everyone from housekeeping to management will communicate with guests based on body language.
　　A body language expert trained employees on what cues （信号） to look for.A guest who makes eye contact while walking down the hall， for example， may be open to conversation.A businessman frequently touching an ear is probably nervous and may be interested in a therapeutic pillow （理疗枕头）.
　　“So many companies， when they talk about service， they program it to how many rings till you answer the phone，” says John Moser， marketing officer for Affinia.“That doesn’t sound very reasonable.Let’s give employees some tools they can use to find out what’s the right way to talk with somebody at a particular time.”
　　Patti Wood， a body language expert who carried out the Affinia training， says she has never seen such training given to all hotel employees.“All of the training is to make sure every single guest is treated as special，” she says.
　　Staff questions about a guest’s day won’t disappear， Moser says.But， he says， small talk isn’t always enough to get a reading of a guest’s needs.“You can’t always tell from the first sentence whether someone is happy or unhappy，” he says.“Measuring some of the things they’re showing with the way they’re talking to you， can help our employees provide service that’s more personal for them.”
8.What are Affinia hotels doing？（　　）
A.Understanding their employees better.
B.Setting up new hotels in different cities.
C.Training employees to understand guests’ needs better.
D.Improving their employees’ body language.
9.What should a hotel employee do if a guest looks into his or her eye？（　　）
A.Offer a pillow.
B.Make a small talk.
C.Avoid speaking to the guest.
D.Be open to the guest’s suggestions.
10.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to？（　　）
A.The company. B.The phone.
C.The service. D.The hotel.
11.What does Patti Wood think of Affinia’s training？（　　）
A.It is completely new.
B.It makes employees feel special.
C.It will take the place of staff questions.
D.It is following some other companies’ examples.
D
　　Those who don’t live in cities often complain about or feel surprised at the fact that strangers don’t talk to each other in urban public places.They feel sorry about the way we seem to increasingly get lost in mobile devices， seemingly oblivious to what’s going on around us.But sociologists recognize that the space we give each other in the urban places serves an important social function.
　　Well-known sociologist Erving Goffman developed the concept of “civil inattention” in his book Behavior in Public Places.Far from ignoring those around us， Goffman proved that what we’re actually doing is pretending to be unaware of what others are doing around us， therefore providing them a sense of privacy， as they do the same for us.Goffman proved in his research that civil inattention typically involves at first a mirror form of social interaction， like very brief eye contact， the exchange of head nods， or weak smiles.Following that， both parties then typically move their eyes from the other party.
　　Goffman theorized that what we achieve， socially speaking， with this kind of interaction， is mutual （相互的） recognition that the other present causes no threat to our security， and we both agree， tacitly （默契地）， to let the other alone to do as they please.When we provide civil inattention to others， we effectively approve their behavior.Sometimes， we use civil inattention to save face when we’ve done something we feel embarrassed by， or to help manage the embarrassment that another might feel if we witness them trip， or drop something.
　　Civil inattention is thus not a problem， but an important part of maintaining social order in public.We expect it from others and see it as normal behavior.We may feel threatened by someone who doesn’t give it to us.This is why women feel threatened by those who catcall （发嘘声） to them， and why for some men， simply being stared at by another is enough to cause a physical fight.
12.How does the author begin this text？（　　）
A.By giving people a warning.
B.By describing a way of socializing.
C.By comparing some people’s feelings.
D.By giving a problem with technology.
13.What does the underlined phrase “oblivious to” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean？（　　）
A.Tired of. B.Unsure about.
C.Unaware of. D.Curious about.
14.What do we actually mean when we look away from a stranger， according to Goffman？（　　）
A.We are ignoring him on a rude basis.
B.We are showing our respect for others’ privacy.
C.We are worrying that we could lose belongings.
D.We are protecting ourselves from physical attacks.
15.What can be learned from the text about civil inattention？（　　）
A.Civil inattention has positive effects on social interaction.
B.Civil inattention helps save face when we’ve done wrong to others.
C.Civil inattention isn’t linked to social interaction according to Goffman.
D.Civil inattention is a type of normal behavior which we may feel threatened.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Dealing With Righteous Anger
　　There are two types of anger you might experience in life and both are perfectly valid.16.（　　）. It’s not logical at all and it’s perhaps even a little out of control.When you accidentally hit your toe against something hard on the way to the bathroom in the morning and it hurts， that’s sudden anger.That type of anger will disappear after a few minutes and you’ll go back to your normal mood.
　　The second is what I’ll call righteous anger.You haven’t hurt your toe but maybe someone forwarded an email about your work performance that was not true or you found out you were the subject of some office gossip （闲言碎语）.17.（　　）， maybe even for days or weeks.Sometimes it turns into bitterness and can make you a difficult person.The truth is that you did have a reason to be upset.Someone did spread gossip.18.（　　）. How you deal with righteous anger is a sign of your character， experience， and maturity level.
　　My advice is to solve anger by choosing to have empathy （同理心）.When you only see how you’ve been slighted （轻视） and think about that in your head over and over again， it can turn bad.In any situation， you can change the perspective to the other people involved.19.（　　）.However， there is usually something valid about their perspective even if there is only a small sliver of validity.Be careful before you send off an angry email in response to justify yourself.
　　Instead， start with empathy — what was the perspective of your colleagues， what motivated them？ When you have empathy， it helps you avoid seeing only how you’ve been hurt.20.（　　）.
A.Maybe they were totally wrong
B.The email did make unfair claims
C.Righteous anger lasts much longer
D.The first kind is what I’ll call sudden anger
E.It helps you resolve conflicts and deal with anger
F.There’s some interesting science involving sudden anger　
G.Righteous anger will come up frequently in the workplace　
Ⅲ.应用文写作
　　为迎接外国姐妹学校来访，学校准备选拔“文化交流小使者（Young Ambassador for Cultural Exchange）”。请你用英语写一篇竞选演讲稿，内容包括：
　　1.自我介绍；
　　2.竞选理由。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Section Ⅲ　Integrated skills
Ⅰ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四款受青少年欢迎的应用程序。
1.A　细节理解题。根据Instagram的介绍可知，这款应用程序的特别之处在于其用户在达到足够的关注者数量后，可以通过推广产品获得一些收入。
2.C　细节理解题。根据Snapchat的介绍可知，在该应用程序上，用户发布的照片或视频在他人看完后会很快被删除，这样设计的初衷是鼓励更自然的互动。
3.D　细节理解题。根据YouTube的介绍可知，这款应用程序已经被青少年普遍作为搜索引擎来使用。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。1547年，西班牙国王给他驻法国的大使发了一封密信。如今，经过近500年的时间，研究人员终于破解了密码，并读懂了这封信。
4.A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的In 1547， the king of Spain sent a coded （编码的） letter to his ambassador in France.可知，查理五世把信寄给他的大使。
5.D　细节理解题。根据第四段中的So Charles Ⅴ used a complicated code to send information that needed to be kept secret.可知，查理五世要寄一封加密的信是因为这封信涉及秘密。
6.B　段落大意题。根据第六段内容可知，本段描述了这封信中编码的模式。
7.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的The discovery opens a door to even more history.可推断，未来还会有更多的发现。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为了提供更好的服务，Affinia连锁酒店培训员工识别客人的肢体语言。
8.C　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句以及第三段内容可知，Affinia连锁酒店正在培训其员工识别客人的肢体语言，以便更好地了解其需求。
9.B　推理判断题。根据第三段中的A guest who makes eye contact while walking down the hall， for example， may be open to conversation.可推知，如果客人与酒店员工对视，酒店员工应该和客人做简单的闲聊。
10.C　代词指代题。根据画线单词所在句中的when they talk about service可知，这里指很多公司将服务设定为电话响铃几次员工才接起来。由此可猜测，it指代的是“服务”。
11.A　推理判断题。根据第五段第一句可推知，帕蒂·伍德认为Affinia的训练是一种全新的尝试。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。城市中陌生人不愿意在公众场合进行过多交谈，社会学家Erving Goffman提出了“礼貌性疏忽”这一概念，认为这在社交互动生活中有着积极的影响。
12.B　推理判断题。文章第一段前两句描述了一种社交方式：陌生人在城市公共场所不说话。“我们”貌似越来越沉迷于移动设备。然后末句阐述了社会学家对此的看法。由此推断，第一段通过描述一种社交方式来开始叙述。
13.C　词义猜测题。根据画线词上文They feel sorry about the way we seem to increasingly get lost in mobile devices可知，“我们”貌似越来越沉迷于移动设备，对于身边发生的事情是不关注的。oblivious to与unaware of为近义词，表示“对……是无意识的”。
14.B　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，当我们把目光从陌生人身上移开时，我们实际上是在表达对他人隐私的尊重。
15.A　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段及最后一段第一句可知，礼貌性疏忽的结果是我们都心照不宣地同意让对方去做他们喜欢做的事，它是维护公共社会秩序的重要组成部分。因此，礼貌性疏忽对社会互动有积极影响。
Ⅱ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。义愤填膺，如何是好？试试同理心，换个角度，你将不再被愤怒牵着走。
16.D　第二段中的The second提示了此处应为The first kind，且D项中的sudden anger与下文中的sudden anger为原词复现，故D项（第一种我称之为突发的怒气）符合语境。
17.C　逗号后面的even for days or weeks解释了C项中的lasts much longer；此处与上一段末句中的disappear after a few minutes形成比较照应。比较照应指的是通过形容词和副词的比较等级形式以及其他一些有比较意义的词语表示的照应关系。
18.B　设空处与其上一句为并列关系，共同构成了上文中的you did have a reason to be upset的原因。B项（那封邮件的确做了不实的断言）符合语境。
19.A　A项中的they指代设空处上一句中的the other people； A项中的totally wrong与设空处下一句中的something valid形成转折；根据设空处下一句中的However也可再次确定这种转折关系。
20.E　E项中的It helps you ...与设空处上一句中的it helps you ...结构一致，这两句描述了拥有同理心后的好处。
Ⅲ.
　　Good morning， dear judges.I’m Candidate No.1.I am here to compete for the Young Ambassador for Cultural Exchange.
　　What distinguishes me from others is not only my rich experience but also my great enthusiasm.I have been in several international camps， from which I have acquired not only knowledge and skills but also a keen awareness of the importance of cultural exchange.
　　If accepted， I will be offered a perfect chance to broaden my horizons and spread our splendid traditional culture.I sincerely hope I can have the privilege.Thank you！
5 / 6Section Ⅲ　Integrated skills
写一篇介绍“汉语热”现象的文章
　　本单元的写作任务是让学生写一篇介绍“汉语热”现象的文章。写作文体属于社会现象类说明文。社会现象类说明文指的是针对某种社会现象进行说明的文体，强调时效性、针对性、准确性、说理性和思想性。文章开头首先提出一种现象，然后分析这种现象产生的社会原因，最后得出结论，说明这一社会现象的影响和发展趋势，或者表达自己的观点。具体写作结构如下：
一、写作常用词汇
1.popularity n.　　　　普及，流行
2.estimate v. 估计
3.account for sth 是……的说明（或原因）；（数量上、比例上）占
4.enthusiasm n. 热忱，热情
5.economy n. 经济
6.provide access to ... 提供到达……的途径
7.show interest in 对……感兴趣
8.broaden one’s mind 开阔眼界
9.take Chinese courses 参加汉语课程
10.read Chinese newspapers and magazines 读汉语报纸和杂志
11.become more and more popular 变得越来越受欢迎
12.speak Chinese fluently/speak fluent Chinese 流利地说汉语
二、写作常用句式（注意加黑部分的表达）
1.In recent years， learning Chinese has become popular among people around the world， with the rapid development of China’s economy.
近年来，随着中国经济的快速发展，学习汉语在世界各地的人们中变得流行起来。
2.Several factors account for the enthusiasm for it.
有几个因素可以解释人们对它热情的原因。
3.Over 4，000 overseas universities offer Chinese language courses and it’s estimated that about 25 million people are learning Chinese outside China.
4000多所海外大学开设汉语课程，据估计，约有2500万人在中国境外学习汉语。
4.As China plays a greater role in global affairs， an increasing number of international students are beginning to know and appreciate China’s culture and history through this amazing language.
随着中国在全球事务中扮演着更为重要的角色，越来越多的国际学生开始通过汉语这一奇妙的语言了解和欣赏中国的文化和历史。
5.The Belt and Road Initiative strengthens ties between countries along the Silk Road， creating thousands of local jobs，which motivates more foreigners to study Chinese.
“一带一路”倡议加强了丝绸之路沿线国家之间的联系，创造了成千上万的当地就业机会，这激励了更多的外国人学习汉语。
6.With the continuous development of China， the popularity of Chinese learning will keep booming.随着中国的不断发展，汉语学习的流行将会保持蓬勃发展。
7.It is a natural phenomenon for people to learn another language with the aim of deepening international understanding.
人们为了加深国际理解而学习另一种语言是很自然的现象。
　　假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom注意到全球兴起了“汉语学习热（Chinese learning craze）”，写信向你询问，请你按照以下要点给他回复一封邮件。
　　1.“汉语学习热”的现象；
　　2.“汉语学习热”的原因。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
Dear Tom，
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Yours，
Li Hua
第一步：审题谋篇，合理布局
第二步：遣词造句，规范得体
◎核心词汇
1.促成，造成　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.中国经济 　　　　　　　
3.投资 　　　　　　　
4.与……做生意 　　　　　　　
5.交流 　　　　　　　　
6.悠久而丰富的文化 　　　　　　　
7.激励某人做某事 　　　　　　　
8.持续繁荣 　　　　　　　
◎遣词造句
1.的确，越来越多的外国人在学习汉语。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.造成“汉语学习热”的主要原因有两个。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
3.首先，随着中国经济的发展，越来越多的外国人愿意在中国投资、与中国人做生意和周游中国。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
4.所有这些通过汉语交流能做得更好。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
5.悠久而丰富的中国文化激励着外国人更多地了解中国。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
6.可以预见，随着中国的不断发展，“汉语学习热”将持续繁荣。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第三步：词句升级，彰显文采
1.用动词-ing短语作定语改写句2
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.用非限制性定语从句合并句3和句4
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第四步：检查誊写，连句成篇
Dear Tom，
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Yours，
Li Hua
【即时演练】　
　　假定你是李华，学校将举办以“汉字之美”为主题的文化活动，请你邀请正在学习汉语的外国朋友Henry参加此次活动，帮助他学习汉字，了解中国文化。请你给Henry写一封邀请信，内容包括：
　　1.活动时间、地点；
　　2.活动内容，如观看汉字发展史电影、写古诗等；
　　3.参加活动的好处及学习汉语的重要性。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
Dear Henry，
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Yours，
Li Hua
Section Ⅲ　Integrated skills
【典例体验·提素能】
第二步
核心词汇
1.contribute to　2.Chinese economy　3.invest
4.do business with　5.communicate　6.long and rich culture
7.inspire sb to do sth　8.keep booming
遣词造句
1.It is true that more and more foreigners are learning Chinese.
2.There are two main reasons which can contribute to Chinese learning craze.
3.Firstly， with the development of Chinese economy， more and more foreigners would like to invest in China， do business with Chinese people and travel around China.
4.Of all these can be done better by communicating in Chinese.
5.The long and rich Chinese culture inspires foreigners to learn more about China.
6.It can be predicated that with the continuous development of China， the Chinese learning craze will keep booming.
第三步
1.There are three main reasons contributing to Chinese learning craze.
2.Firstly， with the development of Chinese economy， more and more foreigners would like to invest in China， do business with Chinese people and travel around China， all of which can be done better by communicating in Chinese.
第四步
Dear Tom，
　　It is true that more and more foreigners are learning Chinese.There are two main reasons contributing to Chinese learning craze.
　　Firstly， with the development of Chinese economy， more and more foreigners would like to invest in China， do business with Chinese people and travel around China， all of which can be done better by communicating in Chinese.The long and rich Chinese culture inspires foreigners to learn more about China.That is another reason for Chinese learning craze.
　　It can be predicated that with the continuous development of China， the Chinese learning craze will keep booming.
Yours，
Li Hua
即时演练
Dear Henry，
　　Our school will hold a cultural activity themed “The Beauty of Chinese Characters” in the stadium on Tuesday. I’m glad to invite you to attend it.
　　There are a lot of events in the activity， including watching movies about the development history of Chinese characters and writing ancient poems and so on. Participating in this activity will make you more interested in the Chinese language.As is known to all， the Chinese language is playing a very important role in the world. Learning it well will help us to have a better understanding of Chinese culture.
　　Hope you can be present at this activity on time！
Yours，
Li Hua
3 / 4(共67张PPT)
Section Ⅲ　Integrated skills
写一篇介绍“汉语热”现象的文章
1
写作指导·增底蕴
目 录
2
典例体验 · 提素能
3
课时检测·提能力
写作指导·增底蕴
储备写作素材
1
　　本单元的写作任务是让学生写一篇介绍“汉语热”现象的文章。
写作文体属于社会现象类说明文。社会现象类说明文指的是针对某种
社会现象进行说明的文体，强调时效性、针对性、准确性、说理性和
思想性。文章开头首先提出一种现象，然后分析这种现象产生的社会
原因，最后得出结论，说明这一社会现象的影响和发展趋势，或者表
达自己的观点。具体写作结构如下：
一、写作常用词汇
1. popularity n. 普及，流行
2. estimate v. 估计
3. account for sth是……的说明（或原因）；（数量上、比例上）占
4. enthusiasm n. 热忱，热情
5. economy n. 经济
6. provide access to ... 提供到达……的途径
7. show interest in 对……感兴趣
8. broaden one’s mind 开阔眼界
9. take Chinese courses 参加汉语课程
10. read Chinese newspapers and magazines 读汉语报纸和杂志
11. become more and more popular 变得越来越受欢迎
12. speak Chinese fluently/speak fluent Chinese 流利地说汉语
二、写作常用句式（注意加蓝部分的表达）
1. In recent years， learning Chinese has become popular among people
around the world， with the rapid development of China’s
economy.
近年来，随着中国经济的快速发展，学习汉语在世界各地的人们中
变得流行起来。
2. Several factors account for the enthusiasm for it.
有几个因素可以解释人们对它热情的原因。
3. Over 4，000 overseas universities offer Chinese language courses and
it’s estimated that about 25 million people are learning Chinese
outside China.
4000多所海外大学开设汉语课程，据估计，约有2500万人在中国境
外学习汉语。
4. As China plays a greater role in global affairs， an increasing
number of international students are beginning to know and appreciate
China’s culture and history through this amazing language.
随着中国在全球事务中扮演着更为重要的角色，越来越多的国际学
生开始通过汉语这一奇妙的语言了解和欣赏中国的文化和历史。
5. The Belt and Road Initiative strengthens ties between countries along
the Silk Road， creating thousands of local jobs，which motivates
more foreigners to study Chinese.
“一带一路”倡议加强了丝绸之路沿线国家之间的联系，创造了成
千上万的当地就业机会，这激励了更多的外国人学习汉语。
6. With the continuous development of China， the popularity of
Chinese learning will keep booming.
随着中国的不断发展，汉语学习的流行将会保持蓬勃发展。
7. It is a natural phenomenon for people to learn another language with
the aim of deepening international understanding.
人们为了加深国际理解而学习另一种语言是很自然的现象。
典例体验 · 提素能
点拨写作技法
2
　　假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom注意到全球兴起了“汉语学
习热（Chinese learning craze）”，写信向你询问，请你按照以下
要点给他回复一封邮件。
　　1. “汉语学习热”的现象；
　　2. “汉语学习热”的原因。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Dear Tom，
Yours，
Li Hua
第一步：审题谋篇，合理布局
第二步：遣词造句，规范得体
◎核心词汇
1. 促成，造成
2. 中国经济
3. 投资
4. 与……做生意
5. 交流
6. 悠久而丰富的文化
7. 激励某人做某事
8. 持续繁荣
contribute to　
Chinese economy　
invest　
do business with　
communicate　
long and rich culture　
inspire sb to do sth　
keep booming　
◎遣词造句
1. 的确，越来越多的外国人在学习汉语。

2. 造成“汉语学习热”的主要原因有两个。


It is true that more and more foreigners are learning Chinese.
There are two main reasons which can contribute to Chinese learning
craze.
3. 首先，随着中国经济的发展，越来越多的外国人愿意在中国投资、
与中国人做生意和周游中国。



4. 所有这些通过汉语交流能做得更好。

Firstly， with the development of Chinese economy， more and more
foreigners would like to invest in China， do business with Chinese
people and travel around China.
Of all these can be done better by communicating in Chinese.
5. 悠久而丰富的中国文化激励着外国人更多地了解中国。


6. 可以预见，随着中国的不断发展，“汉语学习热”将持续繁荣。


The long and rich Chinese culture inspires foreigners to learn more
about China.
It can be predicated that with the continuous development of China，
the Chinese learning craze will keep booming.
第三步：词句升级，彰显文采
1. 用动词-ing短语作定语改写句2

There are three main reasons contributing to Chinese learning craze.
2. 用非限制性定语从句合并句3和句4




Firstly， with the development of Chinese economy， more and more
foreigners would like to invest in China， do business with Chinese
people and travel around China， all of which can be done better by
communicating in Chinese.
　　


　　 　It is true that more and more foreigners are learning
Chinese.There are two main reasons contributing to Chinese learning
craze.　
第四步：检查誊写，连句成篇
Dear Tom，
　　

Yours，
Li Hua
　　 　It can be predicated that with the continuous development of
China， the Chinese learning craze will keep booming.　
　　





　　 　Firstly， with the development of Chinese economy， more and
more foreigners would like to invest in China， do business with
Chinese people and travel around China， all of which can be done
better by communicating in Chinese.The long and rich Chinese culture
inspires foreigners to learn more about China.That is another reason for
Chinese learning craze.　
【即时演练】　
　　假定你是李华，学校将举办以“汉字之美”为主题的文化活动，
请你邀请正在学习汉语的外国朋友Henry参加此次活动，帮助他学习
汉字，了解中国文化。请你给Henry写一封邀请信，内容包括：
　　1. 活动时间、地点；
　　2. 活动内容，如观看汉字发展史电影、写古诗等；
　　3. 参加活动的好处及学习汉语的重要性。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Dear Henry，
Yours，
Li Hua
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
参考范文：
Dear Henry，
　　Our school will hold a cultural activity themed “The Beauty of
Chinese Characters” in the stadium on Tuesday. I’m glad to invite you
to attend it.
　　There are a lot of events in the activity， including watching movies
about the development history of Chinese characters and writing ancient
poems and so on. Participating in this activity will make you more
interested in the Chinese language.As is known to all， the Chinese
language is playing a very important role in the world. Learning it well
will help us to have a better understanding of Chinese culture.
　　Hope you can be present at this activity on time！
Yours，
Li Hua
课时检测·提能力
培育学科素养
3
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
The Most Popular Apps for Teens
Instagram
Instagram has become a popular way to get followers and get to feel like a celebrity.Instagram lets users post photos and videos for their users to check them out and be updated about what is going on in their lives.Teens with enough followers are getting deals from brands to promote products and earn money.
WhatsApp
WhatsApp has literally replaced text messages.In fact， messaging has become synonymous with WhatsApp.WhatsApp allows you to send and receive messages by using the Internet connection of your phone.It allows sending images， GIFs， videos， voice clips and documents.Users can upload the status that stays for contacts to watch for 24 hours.
Snapchat
Snapchat is a visual social media platform with over 300 million monthly active users.Snapchat lets users share snaps which could be photos or videos.The video duration can be 60 seconds and Snapchat deletes snap as soon as the target user checks the snap out.This temporary nature of the app was originally designed to encourage a more natural flow of interaction.There is also the feature of uploading stories.You can even add 3D special effects for a better look.
YouTube needs no introduction and it is undoubtedly one of the popular apps for teens.It is a popular video-sharing service where people can upload and watch videos.Even parents encourage kids to use YouTube to find educational videos.Users can search for any topic and find a relevant video.That is why YouTube has become the new search engine among teens.
YouTube
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四款受青少年欢迎
的应用程序。
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四款受青少年欢迎
的应用程序。
1. What’s special about Instagram’s users？（　　）
A. They can sell products.
B. They can become celebrities.
C. They can send messages for free.
D. They can post photos and videos.
解析：　细节理解题。根据Instagram的介绍可知，这款应用程
序的特别之处在于其用户在达到足够的关注者数量后，可以通过推
广产品获得一些收入。
2. What encourages a more natural flow of interaction on Snapchat？
（　　）
A. Uploading the status.
B. Uploading the stories.
C. Allowing the snaps to last a short time.
D. Adding 3D special effects for photos.
解析：　细节理解题。根据Snapchat的介绍可知，在该应用程序
上，用户发布的照片或视频在他人看完后会很快被删除，这样设计
的初衷是鼓励更自然的互动。
3. Which would be the best choice for us to search for a certain video？
（　　）
A. Instagram. B. WhatsApp.
C. Snapchat. D. YouTube.
解析：　细节理解题。根据YouTube的介绍可知，这款应用程序
已经被青少年普遍作为搜索引擎来使用。
B
　　（2024·江苏盐城高二期中）In 1547， the king of Spain sent a
coded （编码的） letter to his ambassador in France.Now， after nearly
500 years， researchers have finally cracked （破解） the code and can
read the letter.It turns out that the king was worried someone might be
trying to kill him.
　 Charles Ⅴ was the king of Spain from 1516 to 1556.But his power went
far beyond Spain.As the “Holy Roman Emperor”， Charles Ⅴ
controlled lands across Europe.In spite of his great power， he had to
manage many threats.
　　Three years before the letter was written， Charles Ⅴ had made a
peace deal with King Francis Ⅰ of France.But there was still a lot of
information he didn’t want to share with the king of France.
　　At the time， the only way to communicate across long distances was
to send letters.But letters weren’t secure.So Charles Ⅴ used a
complicated code to send information that needed to be kept secret.
　　Cecile Pierrot is a cryptographer — an expert in codes.She and a
team of other cryptographers set out to figure out what the letter said.The
code was harder to crack than Ms Pierrot had expected.But as the
researchers studied the three-page letter， they began to notice some
patterns.
　　Some symbols stood for just one letter.Others stood for several letters
combined.And a few of the symbols stood for whole words.To make
things more difficult， some symbols meant nothing at all and were only
included to make the code harder to crack.
　　After three years of efforts， the experts finally cracked the code.The
team says the decoded letter tells them a lot about tensions in Europe at the
time.The discovery opens a door to even more history.There are hundreds
of similar letters all over Europe.Now that the code is broken， historians
will have a much easier time learning what Charles Ⅴ was thinking about
during his time as a leader.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。1547年，西班牙国王给他驻法国的
大使发了一封密信。如今，经过近500年的时间，研究人员终于破解
了密码，并读懂了这封信。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。1547年，西班牙国王给他驻法国的
大使发了一封密信。如今，经过近500年的时间，研究人员终于破解
了密码，并读懂了这封信。
4. Whom did Charles Ⅴ send the letter to？（　　）
A. An ambassador. B. Roman Emperor.
C. King Francis Ⅰ. D. Cecile Pierrot.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第一段中的In 1547， the king of Spain
sent a coded （编码的） letter to his ambassador in France.可知，查
理五世把信寄给他的大使。
5. Why did Charles Ⅴ send a coded letter？（　　）
A. He liked playing with codes.
B. It was his writing style.
C. It was a rule at the time.
D. The letter involved secrets.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第四段中的So Charles Ⅴ used a
complicated code to send information that needed to be kept secret.可
知，查理五世要寄一封加密的信是因为这封信涉及秘密。
6. What is Paragraph 6 mainly about？（　　）
A. The process of the work.
B. The patterns of the code.
C. The importance of the letter.
D. The information about the experts.
解析：　段落大意题。根据第六段内容可知，本段描述了这封信
中编码的模式。
7. What does the last paragraph indicate？（　　）
A. The code will become more popular.
B. It will be easier for people to create codes.
C. There will be more discoveries in the future.
D. People will get more information about all leaders.
解析：　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的The discovery opens a
door to even more history.可推断，未来还会有更多的发现。
C
　　Forget calling the front desk.If you’re a guest at an Affinia hotel，
the staff will try to find out what you need just by looking at you.
　　The Affinia Hotel Collection is improving service in its five hotels in
New York City and one each in Chicago and Washington D. C. Everyone
from housekeeping to management will communicate with guests based on
body language.
　　A body language expert trained employees on what cues （信号） to
look for.A guest who makes eye contact while walking down the hall，
for example， may be open to conversation.A businessman frequently
touching an ear is probably nervous and may be interested in a therapeutic
pillow （理疗枕头）.
　　“So many companies， when they talk about service， they
program it to how many rings till you answer the phone，” says John
Moser， marketing officer for Affinia.“That doesn’t sound very
reasonable.Let’s give employees some tools they can use to find out
what’s the right way to talk with somebody at a particular time.”
　　Patti Wood， a body language expert who carried out the Affinia
training， says she has never seen such training given to all hotel
employees.“All of the training is to make sure every single guest is
treated as special，” she says.
　　Staff questions about a guest’s day won’t disappear， Moser
says.But， he says， small talk isn’t always enough to get a reading of a
guest’s needs.“You can’t always tell from the first sentence whether
someone is happy or unhappy，” he says.“Measuring some of the
things they’re showing with the way they’re talking to you， can help
our employees provide service that’s more personal for them.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为了提供更好的服
务，Affinia连锁酒店培训员工识别客人的肢体语言。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为了提供更好的服
务，Affinia连锁酒店培训员工识别客人的肢体语言。
8. What are Affinia hotels doing？（　　）
A. Understanding their employees better.
B. Setting up new hotels in different cities.
C. Training employees to understand guests’ needs better.
D. Improving their employees’ body language.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句以及第三段内容可
知，Affinia连锁酒店正在培训其员工识别客人的肢体语言，以便更
好地了解其需求。
9. What should a hotel employee do if a guest looks into his or her eye？
（　　）
A. Offer a pillow.
B. Make a small talk.
C. Avoid speaking to the guest.
D. Be open to the guest’s suggestions.
解析：　推理判断题。根据第三段中的A guest who makes eye
contact while walking down the hall， for example， may be open to
conversation.可推知，如果客人与酒店员工对视，酒店员工应该和
客人做简单的闲聊。
10. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to？（　　）
A. The company. B. The phone.
C. The service. D. The hotel.
解析：　代词指代题。根据画线单词所在句中的when they talk
about service可知，这里指很多公司将服务设定为电话响铃几次员
工才接起来。由此可猜测，it指代的是“服务”。
11. What does Patti Wood think of Affinia’s training？（　　）
A. It is completely new.
B. It makes employees feel special.
C. It will take the place of staff questions.
D. It is following some other companies’ examples.
解析：　推理判断题。根据第五段第一句可推知，帕蒂·伍德
认为Affinia的训练是一种全新的尝试。
D
　　Those who don’t live in cities often complain about or feel surprised
at the fact that strangers don’t talk to each other in urban public
places.They feel sorry about the way we seem to increasingly get lost in
mobile devices， seemingly oblivious to what’s going on around us.But
sociologists recognize that the space we give each other in the urban places
serves an important social function.
　　Well-known sociologist Erving Goffman developed the concept of
“civil inattention” in his book Behavior in Public Places.Far from
ignoring those around us， Goffman proved that what we’re actually
doing is pretending to be unaware of what others are doing around us，
therefore providing them a sense of privacy， as they do the same for
us.Goffman proved in his research that civil inattention typically involves
at first a mirror form of social interaction， like very brief eye contact，
the exchange of head nods， or weak smiles.Following that， both parties
then typically move their eyes from the other party.
　　Goffman theorized that what we achieve， socially speaking， with
this kind of interaction， is mutual （相互的） recognition that the other
present causes no threat to our security， and we both agree， tacitly （默
契地）， to let the other alone to do as they please.When we provide civil
inattention to others， we effectively approve their behavior.Sometimes，
we use civil inattention to save face when we’ve done something we feel
embarrassed by， or to help manage the embarrassment that another might
feel if we witness them trip， or drop something.
　　Civil inattention is thus not a problem， but an important part of
maintaining social order in public.We expect it from others and see it as
normal behavior.We may feel threatened by someone who doesn’t give it
to us.This is why women feel threatened by those who catcall （发嘘声）
to them， and why for some men， simply being stared at by another is
enough to cause a physical fight.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。城市中陌生人不愿意在公众场合进
行过多交谈，社会学家Erving Goffman提出了“礼貌性疏忽”这一概
念，认为这在社交互动生活中有着积极的影响。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。城市中陌生人不愿意在公众场合进
行过多交谈，社会学家Erving Goffman提出了“礼貌性疏忽”这一概
念，认为这在社交互动生活中有着积极的影响。
12. How does the author begin this text？（　　）
A. By giving people a warning.
B. By describing a way of socializing.
C. By comparing some people’s feelings.
D. By giving a problem with technology.
解析：　推理判断题。文章第一段前两句描述了一种社交方
式：陌生人在城市公共场所不说话。“我们”貌似越来越沉迷于
移动设备。然后末句阐述了社会学家对此的看法。由此推断，第
一段通过描述一种社交方式来开始叙述。
13. What does the underlined phrase “oblivious to” in Paragraph 1 most
probably mean？（　　）
A. Tired of. B. Unsure about.
C. Unaware of. D. Curious about.
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词上文They feel sorry about the
way we seem to increasingly get lost in mobile devices可知，“我们”貌似越来越沉迷于移动设备，对于身边发生的事情是不关注的。oblivious to与unaware of为近义词，表示“对……是无意识的”。
14. What do we actually mean when we look away from a stranger，
according to Goffman？（　　）
A. We are ignoring him on a rude basis.
B. We are showing our respect for others’ privacy.
C. We are worrying that we could lose belongings.
D. We are protecting ourselves from physical attacks.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，当我们把目光
从陌生人身上移开时，我们实际上是在表达对他人隐私的尊重。
15. What can be learned from the text about civil inattention？（　　）
A. Civil inattention has positive effects on social interaction.
B. Civil inattention helps save face when we’ve done wrong to others.
C. Civil inattention isn’t linked to social interaction according to
Goffman.
D. Civil inattention is a type of normal behavior which we may feel
threatened.
解析：　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段及最后一段第一句可
知，礼貌性疏忽的结果是我们都心照不宣地同意让对方去做他们
喜欢做的事，它是维护公共社会秩序的重要组成部分。因此，礼
貌性疏忽对社会互动有积极影响。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Dealing With Righteous Anger
　　There are two types of anger you might experience in life and both are
perfectly valid.16.（　　）. It’s not logical at all and it’s perhaps
even a little out of control.When you accidentally hit your toe against
something hard on the way to the bathroom in the morning and it hurts，
that’s sudden anger.That type of anger will disappear after a few minutes
and you’ll go back to your normal mood.
　　The second is what I’ll call righteous anger.You haven’t hurt your
toe but maybe someone forwarded an email about your work performance
that was not true or you found out you were the subject of some office
gossip （闲言碎语）.17.（　　）， maybe even for days or
weeks.Sometimes it turns into bitterness and can make you a difficult
person.The truth is that you did have a reason to be upset.Someone did
spread gossip.18.（　　）. How you deal with righteous anger is a sign
of your character， experience， and maturity level.
　　My advice is to solve anger by choosing to have empathy （同理
心）.When you only see how you’ve been slighted （轻视） and think
about that in your head over and over again， it can turn bad.In any
situation， you can change the perspective to the other people
involved.19.（　　）.However， there is usually something valid about
their perspective even if there is only a small sliver of validity.Be careful
before you send off an angry email in response to justify yourself.
　　Instead， start with empathy — what was the perspective of your
colleagues， what motivated them？ When you have empathy， it helps
you avoid seeing only how you’ve been hurt.20.（　　）.
A. Maybe they were totally wrong
B. The email did make unfair claims
C. Righteous anger lasts much longer
D. The first kind is what I’ll call sudden anger
E. It helps you resolve conflicts and deal with anger
F. There’s some interesting science involving sudden anger　
G. Righteous anger will come up frequently in the workplace　
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。义愤填膺，如何是好？试试同理
心，换个角度，你将不再被愤怒牵着走。
16. D　第二段中的The second提示了此处应为The first kind，且D项中
的sudden anger与下文中的sudden anger为原词复现，故D项（第一种
我称之为突发的怒气）符合语境。
17. C　逗号后面的even for days or weeks解释了C项中的lasts much
longer；此处与上一段末句中的disappear after a few minutes形成比较
照应。比较照应指的是通过形容词和副词的比较等级形式以及其他一
些有比较意义的词语表示的照应关系。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。义愤填膺，如何是好？试试同理
心，换个角度，你将不再被愤怒牵着走。
18. B　设空处与其上一句为并列关系，共同构成了上文中的you did
have a reason to be upset的原因。B项（那封邮件的确做了不实的断
言）符合语境。
19. A　A项中的they指代设空处上一句中的the other people； A项中的
totally wrong与设空处下一句中的something valid形成转折；根据设空
处下一句中的However也可再次确定这种转折关系。
20. E　E项中的It helps you ...与设空处上一句中的it helps you ...结
构一致，这两句描述了拥有同理心后的好处。
Ⅲ.应用文写作
　　为迎接外国姐妹学校来访，学校准备选拔“文化交流小使者
（Young Ambassador for Cultural Exchange）”。请你用英语写一篇竞
选演讲稿，内容包括：
　　1. 自我介绍；
　　2. 竞选理由。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
参考范文：
　　Good morning， dear judges.I’m Candidate No.1.I am here to
compete for the Young Ambassador for Cultural Exchange.
　　What distinguishes me from others is not only my rich experience but
also my great enthusiasm.I have been in several international camps，
from which I have acquired not only knowledge and skills but also a keen
awareness of the importance of cultural exchange.
　　If accepted， I will be offered a perfect chance to broaden my
horizons and spread our splendid traditional culture.I sincerely hope I can
have the privilege.Thank you！
谢谢观看！

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