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(共39张PPT)
Lesson 2 The importance
of physical work
学习目标
学生能够准确理解文章中关于体力劳动重要性的内容，掌握文中重点词汇, 如 “physical work”“cooperate”“character” 等 和短语的含义及用法(学习理解）
可以结合自身实际，用英语交流自己参与的体力劳动及收获，提升口语表达能力。（应用实践）
能够迁移文中关于体力劳动重要性的知识，思考并阐述体力劳动在不同场景（如校园劳动、社区服务等 ）中的价值，提出创新的劳动实践想法,培养正确的劳动价值观，主动在生活中积极参与体力劳动，养成良好劳动习惯。（迁移创新）
Lead in
01
Pre-reading
02
Fast reading
03
Careful reading
04
Summary
05
Language points
06
Exercises
07
Homework
08
Contents
New words
role /r l/ n. 作用；职能；角色
mental /'mentl/ adj. 精神的；思想的
growth /gr θ/ n. 成长；增加
overall / v r l/ adj. 全面的；总体的
well - being / wel bi / n. 健康；康乐
value / v lju / n. 价值；价格；重要性
New words
sense /sens/ n. 感觉；感官；意义
responsibility /r sp ns b l ti/ n. 责任
beneficial / ben f l/ adj. 有利的
muscle / m sl/ n. 肌肉；体力
cooperate /k p re t/ v. 合作
result /r z lt/ n.后果；结果；成果
v. （因... 发生 ）
New words
character / k r kt (r)/ n. 性格；文字；角色
communication /k mju n ke n/ n. 表达；交流
teenager / ti ne d (r)/ n. 青少年
whether / we (r)/ conj. 是否；不论
household / ha sh ld/ n. 家庭
fitness / f tn s/ n. 健康；健壮
1. What physical work do you often do Tick and talk with your partner.
□ watering the plants
Pre-reading
1. What physical work do you often do Tick and talk with your partner.
□ feeding animals
1. What physical work do you often do Tick and talk with your partner.
□washing the dishes
1. What physical work do you often do Tick and talk with your partner.
□ cooking meals
□harvesting in the fields
1. What physical work do you often do Tick and talk with your partner.
1. What physical work do you often do Tick and talk with your partner.
□sweeping the floor
□ watering the plants □feeding animals □ washing the dishes
□ cooking meals □ harvesting in the fields □sweeping the floor
1. What physical work do you often do Tick and talk with your partner.
2. Read the passage and write true(T)or false(F).
A Doing farm work can develop our muscles. ( )
B Doing household chores isn't a kind of physical work. ( )
C Plysical work helps us make friends and cooperate with others. ( )
T
F
T
Fast reading
What’s the structure of the passage
Fast reading
①
②③④
⑤
①②③④
⑤
①
②③④⑤
①
②③
④⑤
D.
C.
A.
B.
What’s the topic sentence of the passage
Physical work plays an important role in
our physical and mental growth, in our health, and in our overall well-being.
Fast reading
1.What examples of physical work are given for teenagers
2.Why does the passage say physical work prepares teenagers for the future
3.If a teenager often does physical work, what positive changes might happen to him/her based on the text
Careful reading
1.What examples of physical work are given for teenagers
2.Why does the passage say physical work prepares teenagers for the future
Careful reading
Household chores, working on a farm, or finding a physical job.
Because it builds up fitness, teaches important life skills, and improves mental well - being, all of which are useful for future life.
3.If a teenager often does physical work, what positive changes might happen to him/her based on the text
Careful reading
He/She may become more responsible, stronger physically, more self - confident, better at communicating and have more friendships.
3. Read the passage again and complete the mind map.
The importance of physical
work
to build strength
to learn the value of hard work
to develop a sense of responsibility
to build character
Our hands and feet learn to
cooperate with each other.
teaches us some important
life skills
we develop stronger muscles
and hearts
Our brains and bodies are healthier as a result.
helps us develop self-confidence,
communication skills,and friendships.
We learn how to work with and
respect others
Language points
1.Physical work plays an important role in our physical and mental growth, in our health, and in our overall well - being.
体力劳动在我们的身心成长、健康以及整体幸福方面发挥着重要作用。
play an important role in（在… 起重要作用）强调重要性
拓展短语:play a key/vital/crucial role in
e.g. Reading plays an important role in improving our language skills.
阅读在提升我们的语言能力中起重要作用。
Teachers play a vital role in students' growth.
教师在学生成长中扮演关键角色。
2.Through activities such as doing chores, we learn the value
of hard work and develop a sense of responsibility.
通过诸如做家务这样的活动，我们懂得努力工作的价值，并培养责任感。
value（n. 价值；v. 重视） the value of sth. … 的价值
动词用法：value sth. 重视 / 珍惜某物
e.g. We should recognize the value of time.
我们应认识到时间的价值。（n.）
She values her friendship with Lily very much.
她非常珍惜和莉莉的友谊。（v.）
3.a sense of（一种… 的感觉）;
固定搭配：a sense of + 抽象名词（如责任、幽默、方向等）
常见搭配:
a sense of duty 责任感
a sense of humor 幽默感
a sense of direction 方向感
a sense of belonging 归属感
e.g. Doing volunteer work gives her a sense of achievement.
做志愿工作给她一种成就感。
He lost his sense of balance after the accident.
事故后他失去了平衡感。
4.It is not only beneficial to our daily life, but also to our development.
它不仅对我们的日常生活有益，而且对我们的发展有益。
not only...but also…（不仅… 而且…）
e.g. She not only speaks English, but also writes it fluently.
她不仅会说英语，还能流利地书写。
Not only the students but also the teacher is interested in the project.
不仅学生，老师也对这个项目感兴趣。（谓语动词与 teacher 一致）
拓展（倒装用法）:当 not only 置于句首时，前半句需部分倒装：
5.be beneficial to...（对…… 有益）
e.g. Regular exercise is beneficial to both physical and mental health.
定期锻炼对身心健康都有益。
拓展: benefit n.（好处；益处）
v.（使受益；受益）benefit sb./sth; benefit from/by...从…… 中受益
e.g. Working abroad has many benefits, such as learning a new culture.
海外工作有很多好处，比如学习新的文化。
Students can benefit greatly from reading widely.
学生能从广泛阅读中受益匪浅。
6.Our hands and feet learn to cooperate with each other.
我们的手脚学会相互配合。
cooperate with（和… 合作）(in doing sth.), 强调 “与某人协作完成某事”，侧重团队合作
e.g. We need to cooperate with each other to solve the problem.
我们需要相互合作来解决这个问题。
The company cooperates with universities in scientific research.
这家公司与大学在科研方面合作。
7.Our brains and bodies are healthier as a result.
结果，我们的大脑和身体更健康了。
as a result结果
as a result of + 原因（后接名词 / 动名词）作为...的结果
e.g. He didn’t prepare for the exam; as a result, he failed.
他没有复习考试，结果不及格。
As a result of the heavy rain, the game was canceled.
由于大雨，比赛被取消了。
8.We learn how to work with and respect others.
我们学习如何与他人共事并尊重他人。
work with 与… 共事（=cooperate with）
e.g. I enjoy working with my teammates, they are very creative.
我喜欢和队友共事，他们很有创造力。（表合作）
e.g. He works with a computer to design buildings.
他用电脑设计建筑。（表使用工具）
9.It builds up our fitness.它增进我们的体质。
build up增进，加强
常见搭配: build up strength 增强体力
build up confidence 建立信心
build up a business 创业
build up relationships 建立关系
e.g. Exercising every day helps build up your body.
每天锻炼有助于增强体质。
She built up her vocabulary by reading widely.
她通过广泛阅读积累词汇量。
10.It prepares us for our future.
它为我们的未来做准备。
prepare for sth. / prepare to do sth.
e.g. Students are preparing for the final exams.
学生们在为期末考试做准备。
We should prepare to face challenges in our life.
我们应准备好面对生活中的挑战。
11. whether that means household chores, working on a farm,
or finding a physical job.
无论是做家务、在农场干活，还是找一份体力工作。
whether conj. 是否; 引导宾语从句：
whether + 陈述句（=if，常与 or not 连用）
whether to do sth. 是否做某事
注意：whether 可引导主语 / 表语 / 同位语从句，而 if 通常不引导
e.g. I wonder whether he will come or not.
我想知道他是否会来。（宾语从句，可替换为 if，但 or not 不可省略）
Whether we can succeed depends on our efforts.
我们能否成功取决于努力。（主语从句，不可用 if）
She asked me whether to bring an umbrella today.
她问我今天是否要带伞。
Summary
play an important role in
a sense of
not only...but also …
cooperate with
as a result
work wih
build up
prepare for
在...起重要作用
一种...的感觉
不仅…而且…
和...合作
结果
与...共事
增进，加强
为...做准备
Post-reading
4. Read and complete the conversation.
Li Ming: Hey,Wang Mei. Do you think
physical work is important
Wang Mei: Absolutely! ____________
Li Ming: How so
Wang Mei: ____________When we do farm
work,our muscles become stronger.
A.It shapes our character. B.We should make it a regular part of our life.
C.It helps us build physical strength. D.It benefits us a lot.
Li Ming: That's true.What else Wang Mei:___________We can become more confident.
Li Ming: So,it is really beneficial. Wang Mei: Exactly!__________
D
C
A
B
5. What benefits do you know about physical work Discuss with your partner.
Physical work helps build our strength, like when we do farm work to develop stronger muscles and stay fit.
It teaches us important life skills, such as doing chores to learn responsibility and time management.
Physical work builds character by making us more confident—when we finish a hard task, we feel proud of ourselves.
It improves our mental well-being—after working outside, we often feel happier and less stressed.
Exercise
一、根据汉语意思完成句子
1.阅读在培养我们的思维能力中起着关键作用。
Reading ____ ____ ____ ____ in developing our thinking abilities.
2.做运动不仅能增强体质，还能提升自信心。
Doing exercise ____ ____ builds up our fitness, ____ ____ improves our confidence.
3.她上课不认真听讲，结果考试没及格。
She didn’t listen carefully in class.___ _____ ______, she failed the exam.
4.我们应该学会与他人合作并尊重他们。
We should learn how to _________________ _______ others and respect them.
5.她通过旅行积累了丰富的人生经验。
She ______ ______ rich life experience through traveling.
plays a key role
not only but also
As a result
cooperate/work with
built up
Exercise
二、单项选择题
1.Not only the students but also their teacher ____ interested in the science experiment.
A. is B. are C. were D. have been
2.The company plans to ____ with universities to develop new technology.
A. work out B. work with C. cooperate with D. B and C
3.We need to ____ the final exam starting tomorrow.
A. prepare for B. be prepared for C. prepare to D. A and B
A
D
D
Homework
1.Finish the exercises of the lesson.
2.Make a poster about one physical work (e.g., watering plants). and show in class.

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