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四川省成都市石室天府中学梧桐学院2024-2025学年上学期九年级期中英语试题
一、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A
（2024九上·成都期中）Bring It On: The MusicalBitingly relevant and inspired by the hit film of the same name, Bring It On takes audiences on a high-flying journey that is filled with the complexities of friendship, forgiveness and self-definition.
Uniting some of the freshest and funniest creative minds on Broadway, Bring It On features an original story by Tony Award winner Jeff Whitty, music and lyrics by Tony Award-winning composer Lin-Manuel Miranda, and music supervision by Tony and Grammy Award winner Alex Lacamoire. The production is directed and staged by Tony Award winner Andy Blankenbuehler. It was proposed as a candidate for the Tony Award for Best Musical.
Campbell, the main character, is a cheer-leading star at Truman High School and her senior year should prove the most joyful—she's been named captain of the team! However, an unexpected redistricting has forced her to spend her final year of high school at the neighboring Jackson High School. Despite challenges, Campbell befriends the school's dance crew. Together with their headstrong and hardworking leader, Danielle, they form a powerful team for the ultimate competition—the National Championships.
The show's name alone will fill the seats, and audience's word of mouth will pack the house. With a colorful variety of characters and an exciting fresh sound, Bring It On is sure to be everything that you hoped for.
1．Who wrote the story that Bring It On is based on
A．Lin-Manuel Miranda. B．Jeff Whitty
C．Andy Blankenbuehler. D．Alex Lacamoire.
2．What can we learn about The Musical Bring It On
A．Campbell met great difficulties at first in her new school.
B．It won the Tony Award for Best Musical for its creativity.
C．Campbell changed her school to be the captain of the team.
D．It was adapted from a movie focusing on a complex journey.
3．What is the text
A．A short story. B．An introduction to a theater.
C．A film review. D．An advertisement of a play.
二、B
（2024九上·成都期中）Given the astonishing potential of AI to transform our lives, we all need to take action to deal with our AI-powered future, and this is where AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence comes in. This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical road map addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution (变革).
In the wrong hands, such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code (代码) that powers AI but, thankfully, Campbell has more than two decades' professional experience translating the heady into the understandable. She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic, making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative and which, by the close, will make you feel almost as smart as AI.
As we soon come to learn from AI by Design, AI is already super-smart and will become more capable, moving from the current generation of "narrow-AI" to Artificial General Intelligence. From there, Campbell says, will come Artificial Dominant Intelligence. This is why Campbell has set out to raise awareness of AI and its future now—several decades before these developments are expected to take place. She says it is essential that we keep control of artificial intelligence, or risk being sidelined and perhaps even worse.
Campbell's point is to wake up those responsible for AI—the technology companies and world leaders—so they are on the same page as all the experts currently developing it. She explains we are at a "tipping point" in history and must act now to prevent an extinction-level event for humanity. We need to consider how we want our future with AI to pan out. Such structured thinking, followed by global regulation, will enable us to achieve greatness rather than our downfall.
AI will affect us all, and if you only read one book on the subject, this is it.
4．What does the phrase "In the wrong hands" in paragraph 2 probably mean
A．If read by someone poorly educated.
B．If reviewed by someone ill-intentioned.
C．If translated by someone unacademic.
D．If written by someone less competent.
5．What is a feature of AI by Design according to the text
A．It is packed with complex codes.
B．It adopts a down-to-earth writing style.
C．It provides step-by-step instructions.
D．It is intended for AI professionals.
6．What does Campbell urge people to do regarding AI development
A．Observe existing regulations on it.
B．Reconsider expert opinions about it.
C．Make joint efforts to keep it under control.
D．Learn from prior experience to slow it down.
7．What is the author's purpose in writing the text
A．To recommend a book on AI.
B．To give a brief account of AI history.
C．To clarify the definition of AI.
D．To honor an outstanding AI expert.
三、C
（2024九上·成都期中）Sixteen miles off the coast of northern Scotland, the future of green energy is taking shape. The five giant turbines (涡轮机) of the Hywind Scotland wind farm look much like any other off-shore wind project, except one major difference—they're floating (漂浮的).
While traditional offshore turbines sit on metal and concrete towers fixed into the seabed, Hywind's turbines rest on floating frames that move up and down with the waves. It proves to be an important development as the world struggles to meet the net zero carbon emission (排放) targets set in the Paris Agreement on Climate Change.
To cut those emissions, green electricity will need to be at the main source of global energy, according to the International Energy Agency. It says that by 2040, half of the world's energy needs will have to be met by electricity produced in a net zero way. Projects like Hywind's floating wind farm offer a picture of what the future could look like.
The reasons for this can be listed as follows. Firstly, unlike fixed units, floating turbines can operate in deep waters far from the shoreline, where winds tend to be stronger. Secondly, it can serve offshore areas that are too deep for bottom-fixed turbines. "In places like Korea, Japan and California, you can only manage a certain amount of offshore wind, or maybe even none at all, so floating turbines are the only option in the longer term," explains Henrik Steisdal, a Danish inventor at the forefront of floating wind innovation.
While floating turbines overcome some of the problems that make offshore wind farms in deep waters impossible, there are still challenges that have to be overcome. There are some concerns about what effect floating wind turbines might have on the sea environment. The price of floating wind projects is also still high—almost twice as much as that of the bottom-fixed offshore ones. Another problem is how to avoid the risk of a system breakdown when the wind is blowing too hard.
8．What do the Hywind's turbines and the traditional turbines have in common
A．They are fixed. B．They use wind.
C．They are floating. D．They use waves.
9．What's NOT the reason for building floating turbines
A．It offers a picture of the future.
B．Winds are stronger in deep waters.
C．It helps meet the net zero carbon emission targets.
D．It is difficult to fix turbines in deep offshore areas.
10．What will possibly be talked about in the following paragraph
A．Solutions to the problems. B．Functions of the wind power.
C．Advantages of the floating project. D．Opinions on the floating turbines.
11．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A．Wind Projects—a Greener World
B．Wind Projects—a Practical Solution
C．Floating Turbines—a Choice for the Future
D．Floating Turbines—a More Efficient World
四、D
（2024九上·成都期中）The benefits of regular exercise are well documented but there's a new bonus (红利) to add to the ever-growing list. New researchers found that middle-aged women who were physically fit could be nearly 90 percent less likely to develop dementia (痴呆) in later life, and as they did, it came on a decade later than less sporty women.
Lead researcher Dr. Helena Horder, a professor of the University of Gothenburg in Sweden, said: "These findings are exciting because it's possible that improving people's cardiovascular (心血管的) fitness in middle age could delay or even prevent them from developing dementia."
For the study, 191 women with an average age of 50 took a bicycle exercise test until they were exhausted to measure their peak (最大值的) cardiovascular capacity. The average peak workload was measured at 103 watts.
A total of 40 women met the criteria for a high fitness level, or 120 watts or higher. A total of 92 women were in the medium fitness category; and 59 women were in the low fitness category, defined as a peak workload of 80 watts or less, or having their exercise tests stopped because of high blood pressure, chest pain or other cardiovascular problems.
These women were then tested for dementia six times over the following four decades. During that time, 44 of the women developed dementia. Five percent of the highly fit women developed dementia, compared to 25 percent of the women with medium fitness and 32 percent of the women with low fitness.
"However, this study does not show cause and effect between cardiovascular fitness and dementia, it only shows an association. More research is needed to see if improved fitness could have a positive effect on the risk of dementia and also to look at when during a lifetime a high fitness level is most important." She also admitted that a relatively small number of women were studied, all of whom were from Sweden, so the results might not be applicable to other groups.
12．What is on the ever-growing list mentioned in the first paragraph
A．Positive effects of doing exercises.
B．Exercises suitable for the middle-aged.
C．Experimental studies on diseases.
D．Advantages of sporty woman over man
13．Why did the researchers ask the women to do bicycle exercise
A．To predict their maximum heart rate.
B．To assess their cardiovascular capacity
C．To change their habits of working out
D．To detect their potential health problems
14．What do we know about Dr Horder's study
A．It aimed to find a cure for dementia.
B．Data collection was a lengthy process.
C．Some participants withdrew from it.
D．The results were far from satisfactory.
15．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．More Women Are Exercising to Prevent Dementia
B．Middle-Aged Women Need to Do More Exercise
C．Fit Middle-Aged Women Are Less Likely to Develop Dementia
D．Biking Improves Women's Cardiovascular Fitness
五、第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分）
（2024九上·成都期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With gas prices rising and airport security lines snaking longer than ever, why not book your next domestic vacation on a train Compared to other alternatives, it's comfortable and relaxing. Here is some advice on how to make a trip by rail as pleasant as possible.
Plan ahead. Most long-distance trains, especially the sleeping car accommodations, sell out very quickly. 　16． 　 But no matter when you travel, it's a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days in advance.
Use a travel agent. Consider turning your travel plan over to a travel agent and letting him double-check all the details, make suggestions, and then handle the actual reservations. A good one can sometimes find you discounted tickets. 　17． 　 Then you won't have to walk through several cars on a moving train three times a day for your meals.
Bring a blanket. When you're riding on trains, you won't be provided with a blanket for free, even if your trip is an overnight one. 　18． 　 In the summer in particular, the air conditioning can make them quite cold.
Arrive early. Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times a week, so missing yours can be a disaster. 　19． 　 Note: The times listed on the timetables are departure times, not arrival times.
Have fun.　20． 　 Read a book, knit, do a crossword puzzle, or simply watch the world unfold outside the window. To calculate your speed as you do, divide 3,600 (the number of seconds in an hour) by the number of seconds it takes you to travel one mile (the distance between two mileposts). If it takes the train 53 seconds to travel one mile, you're going 67.92 mph.
A. Train trips aren't for impatient types.
B. You'll have views from both sides of the train.
C. The temperature on rail cars is often hard to control.
D. That's particularly true during busy summer months.
E. You might have to wait longer than 24 hours to catch the next one.
F. Chances are the cost will be a lot less than the cost of one bedroom.
G. He may also book you in a sleeping car that's right next to the diner.
六、第一节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
（2024九上·成都期中）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ten years ago when I was diagnosed with a serious illness, my first thought was, "Why me " And this thought 21． me throughout my journey. It wasn't until I was 22． enough to look back that I realized how much of my life was 23． by my illness not in a bad way.
Being 24． for our past experiences and 25． can be a hard thing to do. We sometimes wish events in our past could be 26． so we could start a new life. But without these events, we wouldn't learn, change and grow.
The day I 27． this was volunteering with my boyfriend. A friend's wife came up to me and asked me how school was, 28． I said I didn't like it that much. She then 29． by saying, "Well, if you hadn't gone, you wouldn't have met him," and pointed at my 30． .
This really opened my eyes, and after I left I started seeing everything in my life in this 31． . If I hadn't gone to that school, I would never have met my future husband. If I hadn't battled 32． the illness, I wouldn't have found my true 33． . At first I didn't see how my illness could have ever been a blessing. But when I looked at it as an experience for me, I started to see that I had a lot to be grateful for.
I grew closer to my mother while 34． . I gained knowledge about myself that I could 35． gain through struggle, and learned how to take care of my wants and needs in a way that made me happy.
21．A．injured B．followed C．delivered D．struck
22．A．well B．brave C．scared D．ill
23．A．widened B．lengthened C．shaped D．unified
24．A．mindful B．thankful C．hopeful D．cheerful
25．A．stories B．replies C．rewards D．struggles
26．A．ruined B．caught C．swept D．taught
27．A．recalled B．reminded C．removed D．realized
28．A．but B．and C．so D．for
29．A．responded B．collected C．refused D．lectured
30．A．boyfriend B．girlfriend C．husband D．teacher
31．A．way B．system C．regard D．case
32．A．through B．for C．within D．against
33．A．hope B．self C．relief D．friend
34．A．living B．losing C．recovering D．searching
35．A．never B．already C．only D．also
七、第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2024九上·成都期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In an age of rapidly growing urbanization, rooftop farming has emerged (出现) as a sustainable response　36． 　 the challenge of creating green space in cities. This innovative practice transforms rooftops into mini farms, where vegetables, fruits, and even flowers　37． 　 (plant), providing local residents with fresh produce and adding a touch of nature to urban environments.
Rooftop farming, also　38． 　 (refer) to as vertical agriculture, is more than just a trend; it's a step towards environmental conservation. Green roofs with vegetation help to absorb sunlight and release moisture (水汽), cooling the air and reducing the demand for air conditioning,　39． 　 in turn lessens energy　40． 　 (consume) and carbon emission. Meanwhile, rooftop farms serve as educational platforms,　41． 　 (teach) city dwellers about sustainable agriculture practices and the importance of　42． 　 (local) sourced food.
As urban populations continue to grow, rooftop farming fosters community engagement　43． 　 promotes healthier lifestyles by providing access to fresh and organic produce. When we look towards　44． 　 future where environmental awareness and sustainable practices become increasingly vital, rooftop farming stands as a testament (证明) to our ability to cultivate more than just food—we cultivate hope for a　45． 　 (green) and more resilient world.
八、根据括号内词汇或首字母提示，写出正确的单词形式。每空最多不超过三个单词，在答题卡上作答。
46．（2024九上·成都期中）It's his first time to earn such kind of 　 　 (recognise), which was totally out of his expectation.
47．（2024九上·成都期中）The new bridge has been finished two years ahead of s　 　.
48．（2024九上·成都期中）His　 　 (apply) for membership of the organization was turned down again.
49．（2024九上·成都期中）The museum exhibited a 　 　 (vary) collection of artworks from different time periods and cultures.
50．（2024九上·成都期中）It is important to have routines and timetables, as they can help us stay 　 　 (organize).
51．（2024九上·成都期中）When giving a 　 　 (describe), you should give a lot of details, so that your meaning will be easier to understand.
52．（2024九上·成都期中）Space 　 　 (explore) has come a long way, and we now hope to discover other planets that are suitable enough to support life.
53．（2024九上·成都期中）As a policeman, it's the third time that he 　 　 (investigate) the possible links between the murders.
54．（2024九上·成都期中）You'd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future 　 　 (refer).
55．（2024九上·成都期中）I'm taking a course that should help me 　 　 (sharp) my computer skills.
56．（2024九上·成都期中）We should be aware that we can't make a decision 　 　 (base) on guesswork.
57．（2024九上·成都期中）The building looked as 　 　 (impress) in actuality as it did in photographs.
58．（2024九上·成都期中）The students are looking forward to the coming sports meeting with 　 　 (eager).
59．（2024九上·成都期中）His work provided him with many o　 　 to learn about diverse (多样的) cultures.
60．（2024九上·成都期中）Keep food in glass jars, and you can make all the food in your kitchen 　 　 (vision) and easily remembered.
61．（2024九上·成都期中）Jack sat under a tree with a 　 　 (confuse) look on his face, wondering what to do next.
62．（2024九上·成都期中）The language was completely u　 　 to me. I have never heard it spoken.
63．（2024九上·成都期中）Now that he's been off sick all week, he's 　 　 (like) to attend the meeting.
64．（2024九上·成都期中）Many students have trouble 　 　 (get) used to new environment at senior high.
65．（2024九上·成都期中）At first s　 　, Chengdu is a beautiful city. When you stay longer, you will find it much more than beautiful.
66．（2024九上·成都期中）He cleaned and 　 　 (wind) up the old-fashioned clock before going to bed.
67．（2024九上·成都期中）A friendly conversation became a heated 　 　 (argue) when they couldn't agree with each other.
68．（2024九上·成都期中）That valuable piece of art the museum looked forward to 　 　 (arrive) yesterday and everyone was astonished by its beauty.
69．（2024九上·成都期中）Can you give advice to senior one students 　 　 how to learn English in an effective and efficient way on Orientation Day
70．（2024九上·成都期中）It can be confusing to come across sentences in 　 　 same words have got different meanings. (单句语法填空)
九、第二节 书面表达 （满分15分）
71．（2024九上·成都期中）假设你是李华。你的英国朋友Jim来信向你咨询是否有必要学中文，及怎样才能学好中文。请写封回信。
内容包括：
1. 学好汉语的重要性及理由；
2. 学好汉语的方法；
3. 鼓励学好汉语。
注意：
1.词数120词左右；
2.可适当添加内容，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jim,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．A
3．D
【知识点】说明文；音乐作品赏析与文化价值；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了音乐剧《Bring It On: The Musical》，其灵感来自同名电影。该音乐剧讲述了主角坎贝尔在高中最后一年因学校重新划区被迫转学到邻近学校的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
1．细节理解题。根据"Bring It On features an original story by Tony Award winner Jeff Whitty"（《歌舞青春》的原创故事由托尼奖得主杰夫·惠蒂创作）可知，这部音乐剧的故事作者是Jeff Whitty。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据"However, an unexpected redistricting has forced her to spend her final year of high school at the neighboring Jackson High School. Despite challenges, Campbell befriends the school's dance crew"（然而，一次意外的学区调整迫使她在邻近的杰克逊高中度过高中最后一年。尽管面临挑战，坎贝尔还是和学校的舞蹈队成了朋友）可知，坎贝尔一开始在新学校遇到了很大困难。故选A。
3．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了音乐剧《Bring It On》的创作团队、剧情以及亮点，目的是吸引观众，符合戏剧广告的特点。故选D。
【答案】4．D
5．B
6．C
7．A
【知识点】说明文；文学著作；细节理解；推理判断；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Catriona Campbell撰写的新书《人工智能设计：与人工智能一起生活的计划》。
【分析】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
4．词义猜测题。根据"such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code that powers AI but, thankfully, Campbell has more than two decades' professional experience translating the heady into the understandable"（这样一本书可能会像驱动人工智能的计算机代码一样复杂难懂，但幸运的是，坎贝尔有超过二十年的专业经验，能把高深的内容变得通俗易懂）可知，此处"In the wrong hands"指如果由能力不足的人来写这本书。故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据"She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic, making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative"（她从商人的实际角度写作，而非学者，使得这本指南通俗易懂且信息丰富）可知，这本书的特点是采用务实的写作风格。故选B。
6．推理判断题。根据"Campbell's point is to wake up those responsible for AI—the technology companies and world leaders—so they are on the same page as all the experts currently developing it... We need to consider how we want our future with AI to pan out. Such structured thinking, followed by global regulation, will enable us to achieve greatness rather than our downfall"（坎贝尔的目的是唤醒那些对人工智能负责的人——科技公司和世界领导人——让他们与目前开发人工智能的所有专家达成共识……我们需要考虑我们希望与人工智能共处的未来如何发展。这种有条理的思考，再加上全球监管，将使我们取得成就而非走向衰败）可知，坎贝尔敦促人们共同努力控制人工智能。故选C。
7．推理判断题。根据"Given the astonishing potential of AI to transform our lives, we all need to take action to deal with our AI-powered future, and this is where AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence comes in... AI will affect us all, and if you only read one book on the subject, this is it"（鉴于人工智能改变我们生活的惊人潜力，我们都需要采取行动应对人工智能驱动的未来，而《AI by Design：与人工智能共处的计划》正是为此而来……人工智能将影响我们所有人，如果你只看一本关于这个主题的书，就是这本）可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是推荐一本关于人工智能的书。故选A。
【答案】8．B
9．A
10．A
11．C
【知识点】说明文；推理判断；标题选择；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了苏格兰海温德风电场的浮动涡轮机技术，以及这种技术的优势和面临的挑战。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
8．推理判断题。根据"The five giant turbines of the Hywind Scotland wind farm look much like any other off-shore wind project, except one major difference—they're floating"（苏格兰Hywind风电场的五个巨型涡轮机看起来和其他任何海上风电项目都很像，除了一个主要区别——它们是漂浮的）结合常识可知，Hywind的涡轮机和传统涡轮机的共同点是都利用风能。故选B。
9．推理判断题。根据"It proves to be an important development as the world struggles to meet the net zero carbon emission targets set in the Paris Agreement on Climate Change"（随着世界努力实现《巴黎气候变化协定》设定的净零碳排放目标，这被证明是一项重要进展）、"floating turbines can operate in deep waters far from the shoreline, where winds tend to be stronger"（漂浮涡轮机可以在远离海岸线的深水区运行，那里的风往往更大）以及"it can serve offshore areas that are too deep for bottom-fixed turbines"（它可以服务于那些水太深而无法安装固定底部涡轮机的近海区域）可知，A选项"它展示了未来的景象"不是建造漂浮涡轮机的原因。故选A。
10．推理判断题。根据"While floating turbines overcome some of the problems that make offshore wind farms in deep waters impossible, there are still challenges that have to be overcome. There are some concerns about... The price... Another problem..."（虽然漂浮涡轮机克服了一些使深水区海上风电场无法建设的问题，但仍有挑战需要克服。有人担心……价格……另一个问题……）可知，接下来可能会讨论这些问题的解决方案。故选A。
11．标题选择题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了漂浮式风力涡轮机的特点、优势、面临的挑战以及其在绿色能源未来发展中的地位，因此"漂浮式涡轮机——未来的选择"适合作为标题。故选C。
【答案】12．A
13．B
14．B
15．C
【知识点】说明文；身体健康；细节理解；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文主要内容是讨论身体健康的中年女性较少可能患上痴呆症。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸。
12．细节理解题。根据"The benefits of regular exercise are well documented but there's a new bonus to add to the ever-growing list"（定期锻炼的好处已有充分记载，但不断增长的清单上又添了一项新红利）可知，这个不断增长的清单指的是锻炼的积极影响。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据"For the study, 191 women with an average age of 50 took a bicycle exercise test until they were exhausted to measure their peak cardiovascular capacity"（在这项研究中，191名平均年龄为50岁的女性进行了自行车运动测试，直到她们筋疲力尽，以测量她们的最大心血管能力）可知，研究人员让女性做自行车运动是为了评估她们的心血管能力。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据"These women were then tested for dementia six times over the following four decades"（在接下来的四十年里，这些女性接受了六次痴呆症测试）可知，数据收集是一个漫长的过程。故选B。
15．标题选择题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述研究发现身体健康的中年女性在晚年患痴呆症的可能性要低得多，即使患病，也比不喜欢运动的女性晚十年，因此"健康的中年女性更不容易患痴呆症"适合作为标题。故选C。
【答案】16．D；17．G；18．C；19．E；20．A
【知识点】旅游观光类；应用文；交通方式
【解析】【分析】文章就如何让火车旅行尽可能愉快给出了一些建议，包括提前计划、使用旅行社、带毯子、早到以及享受旅行等。
A.火车旅行不适合急躁的人。
B.你可以从火车的两边看到风景。
C.轨道车上的温度通常很难控制。
D.在繁忙的夏季尤其如此。
E.你可能要等24个多小时才能赶上下一班。
F.价格很可能远低于一居室的价格。
G.他也可能为你预订餐厅旁边的卧铺车。
【点评】考查阅读还原。阅读短文，理解短文的含义，结合上下文和选项判断正确的句子，使短文内容完整连贯。
16．根据上文"Most long-distance trains, especially the sleeping car accommodations, sell out very quickly."（大多数长途火车，尤其是卧铺车厢，很快就会售罄。）可知，下文应进一步说明售罄快的情况，D项"在繁忙的夏季尤其如此。"符合题意，故选D。
17．根据上文"A good one can sometimes find you discounted tickets."（一个好的旅行社有时能为你找到打折的票。）以及下文"Then you won't have to walk through several cars on a moving train three times a day for your meals."（这样你就不必每天在行驶的火车上穿过好几节车厢去吃饭了。）可知，此处应提及旅行社在住宿方面的帮助，G项"他还可能为你预订靠近餐厅的卧铺车厢。"符合题意，故选G。
18．根据上文"When you're riding on trains, you won't be provided with a blanket for free, even if your trip is an overnight one."（当你乘坐火车时，即使是过夜旅行，也不会免费提供毯子。）以及下文"In the summer in particular, the air conditioning can make them quite cold."（特别是在夏天，空调会使车厢变得相当冷。）可知，此处应说明车厢温度的问题，C项"火车车厢的温度往往很难控制。"符合题意，故选C。
19．根据上文"Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times a week, so missing yours can be a disaster."（大多数火车每天只运行一次，有些每周只运行三次，所以错过你的火车可能是一场灾难。）可知，下文应说明错过火车的后果，E项"你可能要等超过24小时才能赶上下一班。"符合题意，故选E。
20．根据下文"Read a book, knit, do a crossword puzzle, or simply watch the world unfold outside the window."（读一本书，织毛衣，玩填字游戏，或者只是看着窗外的世界慢慢展开。）可知，火车旅行需要有耐心，A项"火车旅行不适合没有耐心的人。"符合题意，故选A。
【答案】21．B；22．A；23．C；24．B；25．D；26．C；27．D；28．B；29．A；30．A；31．A；32．D；33．B；34．C；35．C
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一位作者在十年前被诊断出患有重病后的心路历程及其对生活态度的转变。
【点评】考查完形填空。对于一些难以直接判断的空格，可以运用逻辑推理的方法，结合文章的主题、作者的态度、语境等因素，综合考虑后确定答案。
21．句意：这个想法一直伴随着我。injured受伤；followed跟随，伴随；delivered传送；struck袭击。根据"Ten years ago when I was diagnosed with a serious illness, my first thought was, ‘Why me '"可知，作者心里一直纠结为什么是自己患了重病，这个想法一直伴随着她。故选B。
22．句意：直到我康复到足以回顾过去时，我才意识到我的疾病在很大程度上塑造了我的生活——但并不是以一种糟糕的方式。A. well（健康的）；B. brave（勇敢的）；C. scared（害怕的）；D. ill（生病的）。根据前文提到"I was diagnosed with a serious illness（我被诊断出严重疾病）"可知，此处"look back"（回顾）暗示身体已经好转，"well enough"表示"足够健康"，符合康复后回顾过往的逻辑。故选A。
23．句意：直到我康复到足以回顾过去时，我才意识到我的疾病在很大程度上塑造了我的生活——但并不是以一种糟糕的方式。A. widened（拓宽）；B. lengthened（延长）；C. shaped（塑造）；D. unified（统一）。根据后文提到疾病带来的积极影响（如遇见未来丈夫、找到真实自我）可知，疾病"塑造"了生活，"shaped"符合"对生活产生深远影响"的语境。故选C。
24．句意：对我们过去的经历和挣扎心怀感激可能是一件困难的事。A. mindful（留心的）；B. thankful（感激的）；C. hopeful（有希望的）；D. cheerful（愉快的）。根据后文"But when I looked at it as an experience for me, I started to see that I had a lot to be grateful for"（但当我把它视为自己的一段经历时，我开始意识到我有很多值得感激的东西）可知，此处指"心存感激"，"thankful"与"grateful"一致，符合语境。故选B。
25．句意：对我们过去的经历和挣扎心怀感激可能是一件困难的事。A. stories（故事）；B. replies（回复）；C. rewards（奖励）；D. struggles（挣扎）。根据前文提到"患严重疾病"结合常识可知，这属于人生中的"挣扎"，"struggles"与"past experiences"并列，符合"经历包括困难与挣扎"的语境。故选D。
26．句意：我们有时希望过去的事情能被一笔勾销，这样我们就能开始新的生活。A. ruined（摧毁）；B. caught（抓住）；C. swept（扫去）；D. taught（教）。根据"start a new life"（开始新生活）可知，此处指"过去的事情一笔勾销"，"swept"此处引申为"清除、勾销"，与呼应，符合"希望摆脱过去"的语境。故选C。
27．句意：我意识到这一点的那天，我正和我的男朋友一起做志愿者。A. recalled（回忆）；B. reminded（提醒）；C. removed（移除）；D. realized（意识到）。根据语境可知，后文朋友妻子的话让"我"明白过去经历的意义，"realized"表示"意识到"，符合"突然明白道理"的语境。故选D。
28．句意：一个朋友的妻子走过来问我学校怎么样，我说我不太喜欢学校。A. but（但是）；B. and（并且）；C. so（所以）；D. for（因为）。根据句意可知，"问学校怎么样"与"回答不太喜欢"是顺承关系，"and"表并列，符合对话的自然流程。故选B。
29．句意：然后她回应说："嗯，如果你没去那所学校，你就不会遇见他"，并指了指我的男朋友。A. responded（回应）；B. collected（收集）；C. refused（拒绝）；D. lectured（演讲）。前文"我"回答了她的问题，此处她的话是对"我"回答的"回应"，"responded"符合对话情境。故选A。
30．句意：然后她回应说："嗯，如果你没去那所学校，你就不会遇见他"，并指了指我的男朋友。A. boyfriend（男朋友）；B. girlfriend（女朋友）；C. husband（丈夫）；D. teacher（老师）。根据"volunteering with my boyfriend"（和男朋友一起做志愿者）可知，此处用"him"指代"boyfriend"，符合上下文一致性。故选A。
31．句意：这真的让我豁然开朗，离开后我开始以这种方式看待生活中的一切。A. way（方式）；B. system（系统）；C. regard（问候）；D. case（情况）。"in this way"是固定短语，意为"以这种方式"，此处指用朋友妻子的思路看待生活，符合语境。故选A。
32．句意：如果我没有与疾病作斗争，我就不会找到真实的自我。A. through（通过）；B. for（为了）；C. within（在……之内）；D. against（对抗）。"battle against"是固定搭配，意为"与……作斗争"，符合"对抗疾病"的语境。故选D。
33．句意：如果我没有与疾病作斗争，我就不会找到真实的自我。A. hope（希望）；B. self（自我）；C. relief（缓解）；D. friend（朋友）。根据后文"I gained knowledge about myself"（我获得了关于自己的认知）可知，我找到了真实的自我，"true self"表示"真实的自我"，符合"通过经历认识自己"的语境。故选B。
34．句意：在康复期间，我和妈妈的关系更亲密了。A. living（生活）；B. losing（失去）；C. recovering（康复）；D. searching（寻找）。前文围绕"患病"和"康复"展开，"recovering"（康复）是疾病过程中的阶段，符合"在康复期间与母亲关系变好"的语境。故选C。
35．句意：我获得了关于自己的认知，这种认知只有通过挣扎才能获得，还学会了以让自己快乐的方式照顾自己的需求。A. never（从不）；B. already（已经）；C. only（只有）；D. also（也）。"only through struggle"表示"只有通过挣扎"，强调这种自我认知的获得离不开困难经历，符合"磨难带来成长"的语境。故选C。
【答案】36．to；37．are planted；38．referred；39．which；40．consumption；41．teaching；42．locally；43．and；44．a；45．greener
【知识点】说明文；植物种植；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了屋顶农业作为一种可持续的城市绿化方式的优势和意义。
【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
36．句意：在城市化快速发展的时代，屋顶农业作为一种可持续的方式，应对了在城市中创造绿色空间的挑战。"response to..."是固定搭配，意为"对……的回应/应对"，此处"to"引出挑战的具体内容，符合语法规则。故填to。
37．句意：这种创新做法将屋顶改造成小型农场，在那里种植蔬菜、水果甚至花卉，为当地居民提供新鲜的农产品，并为城市环境增添一抹自然色彩。plant种植，动词。分析句子结构可知，主语"vegetables, fruits, and even flowers"与"plant"是被动关系，且句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时的被动语态（be done)，主语flowers是复数名词，be动词应用are，故填are planted。
38．句意：屋顶农业，也被称为垂直农业，不仅仅是一种趋势；它是迈向环境保护的一步。refer称……，动词。"referred to as"是固定短语，意为"被称为"，此处用过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰"rooftop farming"，表被动关系。故填referred。
39．句意：带有植被的绿色屋顶有助于吸收阳光、释放水汽，冷却空气并减少对空调的需求，这反过来又减少了能源消耗和碳排放。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是前文整个句子描述的内容，关系词在从句中作主语，用"which"引导，符合语法规则。故填which。
40．句意：带有植被的绿色屋顶有助于吸收阳光、释放水汽，冷却空气并减少对空调的需求，这反过来又减少了能源消耗和碳排放。consume消耗，动词。"energy consumption"是固定搭配，意为"能源消耗"，此处用"consume"的名词形式"consumption"作"lessens"的宾语，符合语境。故填consumption。
41．句意：同时，屋顶农场作为教育平台，向城市居民传授可持续农业实践以及本地食材的重要性。teach教，动词。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语动词"serve"，此处用现在分词"teaching"作伴随状语，表主动关系，与主语"rooftop farms"构成逻辑上的主谓关系。故填teaching。
42．句意：同时，屋顶农场作为教育平台，向城市居民传授可持续农业实践以及本地食材的重要性。local当地的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处需用副词修饰过去分词"sourced"，"local"的副词形式"locally"意为"在本地"，"locally sourced food"表示"本地食材"，符合语境。故填locally。
43．句意：随着城市人口持续增长，屋顶农业通过提供新鲜的有机农产品，促进了社区参与并倡导了更健康的生活方式。"fosters community engagement"与"promotes healthier lifestyles"是并列关系，用并列连词"and"连接，使句子结构完整。故填and。
44．句意：当我们展望一个环保意识和可持续实践日益重要的未来时，屋顶农业证明了我们不仅能够种植粮食——我们还能为一个更绿色、更具韧性的世界培育希望。根据句意可知，此处泛指"一个"，应用不定冠词。且"future"是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词"a"修饰，故填a。
45．句意：当我们展望一个环保意识和可持续实践日益重要的未来时，屋顶农业证明了我们不仅能够种植粮食——我们还能为一个更绿色、更具韧性的世界培育希望。green绿色的，形容词。根据"and more resilient"可知，此处应用形容词比较级与其并列，"green"的比较级"greener"与"more resilient"并列，强调未来世界更环保的特点，符合语境。故填greener。
46．【答案】recognition
【知识点】不可数名词；抽象名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这是他第一次获得这种认可，这完全出乎他的意料。recognise认识，动词。空处前有"such kind of"修饰，此处应用名词在句中作earn的宾语，recognise的名词形式为recognition，不可数名词。故填recognition。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意动词与名词的词性转换，结合语境确定名词形式。
47．【答案】(s)chedule
【知识点】不可数名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：新桥比计划提前两年完工。根据句意可知，此处指"比计划时间早两年"，"ahead of schedule"是固定短语，意为"提前"，故填schedule。
【点评】考查不可数名词和固定搭配。注意固定短语的搭配，结合首字母提示确定名词。
48．【答案】application
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他加入该组织的申请再次被拒绝了。apply申请，动词。分析句子结构可知，形容词性物主代词His修饰名词，在句中作主语， application意为"申请"时为不可数名词 ，故填application。
【点评】考查名词。注意动词与名词的词性转换，结合主谓一致确定名词单复数。
49．【答案】various
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：博物馆展出了来自不同时期和文化的各种各样的艺术品。vary变化，动词。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词修饰名词collection，vary的形容词形式为various，故填various。
【点评】考查形容词。注意动词与形容词的词性转换，结合语境确定形容词形式。
50．【答案】organized
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：有固定的日常安排和时间表很重要，因为它们能帮助我们保持有条理。organize组织，动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词作句子表语，organize的形容词形式为organized，"stay organized"表示"保持有条理"，故填organized。
【点评】考查形容词。仔细阅读题目中的句子，理解其整体意思和上下文。确定形容词在句子中的位置和它所修饰的名词或代词。
51．【答案】description
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：在描述时，你应该给出很多细节，这样你的意思会更容易被理解。describe描述，动词。空处前有不定冠词a修饰，后接名词单数形式，describe的名词形式为description，在句中作giving的宾语，故填description。
【点评】考查名词。注意动词与名词的词性转换，结合名词前冠词的使用确定名词单数形式。
52．【答案】exploration
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：太空探索已经取得了很大进展，我们现在希望发现其他足够适合生命存在的行星。explore探索，动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作主语，"space exploration"表示"太空探索"，根据has可知，句子主语应是名词单数形式，故填exploration。
【点评】考查名词。确定名词在句子中的位置和它所扮演的角色（如主语、宾语、定语等）。
53．【答案】has investigated
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】句意：作为一名警察，这是他第三次调查这些谋杀案之间可能存在的联系。investigate调查，动词。"It is the third time that...（这已经是第三次了……）"是固定句型，that从句要用现在完成时，主语是he，助动词用has，故填has investigated。
【点评】考查现在完成时和主谓一致。注意固定句型中时态的使用规则，结合语境确定动词的时态。
54．【答案】reference
【知识点】不可数名词；介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意：你最好记下那家餐馆的电话号码，以备将来参考。refer参考，动词。根据句意可知，此处指"以备将来参考"，"for future reference"是固定短语，意为"以备将来参考"，故填reference。
【点评】考查名词。注意动词与名词的词性转换，结合固定短语确定名词形式。
55．【答案】sharpen
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：我正在上一门课程，这门课程应该能帮助我提高电脑技能。sharp尖的，形容词。"help sb. do sth."是固定搭配，意为"帮助某人做某事"，所以此处用动词原形，sharp的动词形式为sharpen，故填sharpen。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意形容词与动词的词性转换，结合固定搭配确定动词原形。
56．【答案】based
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该意识到，我们不能基于猜测做决定。base基础，名词。"based on"是固定短语，意为"基于……"，此处用过去分词作定语，故填based。
【点评】考查过去分词。注意动词的过去分词形式在固定短语中的使用，结合语境确定正确形式。
57．【答案】impressive
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：这座建筑在现实中看起来和在照片中一样令人印象深刻。impress给……留下印象，动词。"as...as..."中间用原级，且分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词作表语，应用形容词原级，impress的形容词形式为impressive，故填impressive。
【点评】考查形容词。注意动词与形容词的词性转换，结合固定句型确定形容词原级。
58．【答案】eagerness
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：学生们热切地期待着即将到来的运动会。eager热切的，形容词。"with eagerness"是固定短语，意为"热切地"，在句中作状语，故填eagerness。
【点评】考查名词。注意形容词与名词的词性转换，结合固定短语确定名词形式。
59．【答案】(o)pportunities
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：他的工作为他提供了很多了解不同文化的机会。"many"后接可数名词复数，结合首字母提示o以及句意可知，此处指"机会"，opportunities机会，其复数形式为opportunities，故填opportunities。
【点评】考查名词复数。注意结合数量词"many"确定名词复数形式，根据首字母提示确定名词。
60．【答案】visible
【知识点】形容词作宾语补足语
【解析】【分析】句意：把食物放在玻璃罐里，这样你厨房所有的食物都能看得见，也容易记住。vision视力，名词。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词作宾语补足语，vision的形容词形式为visible，"make sth. visible"表示"使某物可见"，故填visible。
【点评】考查形容词。注意名词与形容词的词性转换，结合固定搭配确定形容词形式。
61．【答案】confused
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：杰克坐在树下，一脸困惑，不知道下一步该做什么。confuse混淆，动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词look，且描述人的表情，用形容词"confused"，表示"困惑的"，故填confused。
【点评】考查形容词。注意动词与形容词的词性转换，区分"confused"（修饰人或人的表情）与"confusing"（修饰物）的用法。
62．【答案】(u)nknown
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：这种语言对我来说完全陌生。我从未听过有人说过。根据"I have never heard it spoken"（我从未听过有人说过）可知，此处指"语言是陌生的"。结合首字母提示u可知，unknown陌生的，符合题意。此处用形容词在句中作表语，故填unknown。
【点评】考查形容词。注意结合上下文语境和首字母提示，确定合适的形容词。
63．【答案】unlikely
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：既然他整个星期都在生病请假，他不太可能参加会议。like喜欢，动词。根据"he's been off sick all week"（他整个星期都在生病请假）可知，此处指"不太可能参加会议"。"like"的反义词"unlikely"（不太可能的）符合题意。"be unlikely to do sth."表示"不太可能做某事"，固定短语。故填unlikely。
【点评】考查形容词。注意结合语境判断语义的肯定或否定，确定合适的形容词。
64．【答案】getting
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：很多学生很难适应高中的新环境。get得到，动词。"have trouble (in) doing sth."是固定短语，意为"做某事有困难"。所以此处用动名词形式"getting"，故填getting。
【点评】考查动名词形式。注意固定短语中动词的形式，"have trouble"后接动名词。
65．【答案】(s)ight
【知识点】不可数名词；介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意：乍一看，成都是一座美丽的城市。当你住得久一点，你会发现它远不止美丽。根据"When you stay longer"（当你住得久一点）可知，此处指"乍一看"。结合首字母提示s可知，sight视力，符合题意。"at first sight"是固定短语，意为"乍一看"，故填sight。
【点评】考查名词。注意固定短语的搭配，结合首字母提示和上下文语境确定名词。
66．【答案】wound
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：睡觉前，他把那座老式钟表擦拭干净并上了发条。wind上发条，动词。分析句子结构可知，空处与cleaned并列作谓语，时态应保持一致，用一般过去时，动词wind应用过去式wound，故填wound。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意不规则动词的过去式变化，结合并列谓语的时态一致性确定正确形式。
67．【答案】argument
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：当他们意见不一致时，一场友好的谈话变成了激烈的争论。argue争论，动词。不定冠词a后接名词单数形式，argue的名词形式为argument，故填argument。
【点评】考查名词。注意动词与名词的词性转换，结合名词前冠词和形容词的修饰确定名词单数形式。
68．【答案】arrived
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：博物馆期待已久的那件珍贵艺术品昨天到了，所有人都被它的美惊呆了。arrive到达，动词。分析句子结构可知，句子的主语是"That valuable piece of art"，"the museum looked forward to"是定语从句修饰主语，空处是谓语动词，根据时间状语"yesterday"可知，应用一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故填arrived。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意分析句子结构，确定谓语动词的时态，结合时间状语确定正确形式。
69．【答案】on
【知识点】动词+名词+介词
【解析】【分析】句意：你能在迎新日给高一学生们一些关于如何高效学习英语的建议吗？根据句子结构可知，"advice"后常接介词"on"引出具体的建议内容，构成"give advice on..."固定短语，意为"就……给出建议"，此处"how to learn English..."是建议的具体内容，用"on"符合搭配习惯和语境，故填on。
【点评】考查动词短语。根据固定短语搭配"give advice on..."，选择合适的介词。
70．【答案】which
【知识点】which引导的定语从句；“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：遇到由相同单词构成但意思不同的句子可能会令人困惑。分析句子结构可知，"same words have got different meanings"是定语从句，修饰先行词"sentences"，且先行词在从句中作定语，表达"……的"，结合语法规则，此处应用关系代词"which"，构成"in which"结构，相当于"whose"在从句中作定语的用法，符合句子语境，故填which。
【点评】考查定语从句。根据先行词在从句中的成分及语法规则，选择合适的关系代词。
71．【答案】例文：
Dear Jim,
I'm glad to hear from you and I'm happy to share my thoughts on learning Chinese. Learning Chinese is very important, especially because China is playing a significant role in global affairs. This knowledge can offer you more opportunities in both professional and personal interactions.
As for how to learn Chinese effectively, I suggest joining a local Chinese language club or a class. Practice speaking with native speakers as much as possible. Watching Chinese films and listening to Chinese songs can also improve your listening skills. Reading Chinese books or news will enhance your vocabulary and understanding of the language. Lastly, be patient and consistent in your practice, as persistence is key to mastering Chinese.
I'm sure you'll find it rewarding. Best wishes in your learning journey!
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；自我提升；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容给你的英国朋友Jim写一封回信。写作中要包含所给的三方面的内容，学好汉语的重要性及理由，学好汉语的方法以及鼓励学好汉语。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将三个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如playing a significant role；improve your listening skills等以及句型结构，如This knowledge can offer you more opportunities in both professional and personal interactions.Practice speaking with native speakers as much as possible.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1四川省成都市石室天府中学梧桐学院2024-2025学年上学期九年级期中英语试题
一、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A
（2024九上·成都期中）Bring It On: The MusicalBitingly relevant and inspired by the hit film of the same name, Bring It On takes audiences on a high-flying journey that is filled with the complexities of friendship, forgiveness and self-definition.
Uniting some of the freshest and funniest creative minds on Broadway, Bring It On features an original story by Tony Award winner Jeff Whitty, music and lyrics by Tony Award-winning composer Lin-Manuel Miranda, and music supervision by Tony and Grammy Award winner Alex Lacamoire. The production is directed and staged by Tony Award winner Andy Blankenbuehler. It was proposed as a candidate for the Tony Award for Best Musical.
Campbell, the main character, is a cheer-leading star at Truman High School and her senior year should prove the most joyful—she's been named captain of the team! However, an unexpected redistricting has forced her to spend her final year of high school at the neighboring Jackson High School. Despite challenges, Campbell befriends the school's dance crew. Together with their headstrong and hardworking leader, Danielle, they form a powerful team for the ultimate competition—the National Championships.
The show's name alone will fill the seats, and audience's word of mouth will pack the house. With a colorful variety of characters and an exciting fresh sound, Bring It On is sure to be everything that you hoped for.
1．Who wrote the story that Bring It On is based on
A．Lin-Manuel Miranda. B．Jeff Whitty
C．Andy Blankenbuehler. D．Alex Lacamoire.
2．What can we learn about The Musical Bring It On
A．Campbell met great difficulties at first in her new school.
B．It won the Tony Award for Best Musical for its creativity.
C．Campbell changed her school to be the captain of the team.
D．It was adapted from a movie focusing on a complex journey.
3．What is the text
A．A short story. B．An introduction to a theater.
C．A film review. D．An advertisement of a play.
【答案】1．B
2．A
3．D
【知识点】说明文；音乐作品赏析与文化价值；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了音乐剧《Bring It On: The Musical》，其灵感来自同名电影。该音乐剧讲述了主角坎贝尔在高中最后一年因学校重新划区被迫转学到邻近学校的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
1．细节理解题。根据"Bring It On features an original story by Tony Award winner Jeff Whitty"（《歌舞青春》的原创故事由托尼奖得主杰夫·惠蒂创作）可知，这部音乐剧的故事作者是Jeff Whitty。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据"However, an unexpected redistricting has forced her to spend her final year of high school at the neighboring Jackson High School. Despite challenges, Campbell befriends the school's dance crew"（然而，一次意外的学区调整迫使她在邻近的杰克逊高中度过高中最后一年。尽管面临挑战，坎贝尔还是和学校的舞蹈队成了朋友）可知，坎贝尔一开始在新学校遇到了很大困难。故选A。
3．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了音乐剧《Bring It On》的创作团队、剧情以及亮点，目的是吸引观众，符合戏剧广告的特点。故选D。
二、B
（2024九上·成都期中）Given the astonishing potential of AI to transform our lives, we all need to take action to deal with our AI-powered future, and this is where AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence comes in. This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical road map addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution (变革).
In the wrong hands, such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code (代码) that powers AI but, thankfully, Campbell has more than two decades' professional experience translating the heady into the understandable. She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic, making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative and which, by the close, will make you feel almost as smart as AI.
As we soon come to learn from AI by Design, AI is already super-smart and will become more capable, moving from the current generation of "narrow-AI" to Artificial General Intelligence. From there, Campbell says, will come Artificial Dominant Intelligence. This is why Campbell has set out to raise awareness of AI and its future now—several decades before these developments are expected to take place. She says it is essential that we keep control of artificial intelligence, or risk being sidelined and perhaps even worse.
Campbell's point is to wake up those responsible for AI—the technology companies and world leaders—so they are on the same page as all the experts currently developing it. She explains we are at a "tipping point" in history and must act now to prevent an extinction-level event for humanity. We need to consider how we want our future with AI to pan out. Such structured thinking, followed by global regulation, will enable us to achieve greatness rather than our downfall.
AI will affect us all, and if you only read one book on the subject, this is it.
4．What does the phrase "In the wrong hands" in paragraph 2 probably mean
A．If read by someone poorly educated.
B．If reviewed by someone ill-intentioned.
C．If translated by someone unacademic.
D．If written by someone less competent.
5．What is a feature of AI by Design according to the text
A．It is packed with complex codes.
B．It adopts a down-to-earth writing style.
C．It provides step-by-step instructions.
D．It is intended for AI professionals.
6．What does Campbell urge people to do regarding AI development
A．Observe existing regulations on it.
B．Reconsider expert opinions about it.
C．Make joint efforts to keep it under control.
D．Learn from prior experience to slow it down.
7．What is the author's purpose in writing the text
A．To recommend a book on AI.
B．To give a brief account of AI history.
C．To clarify the definition of AI.
D．To honor an outstanding AI expert.
【答案】4．D
5．B
6．C
7．A
【知识点】说明文；文学著作；细节理解；推理判断；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Catriona Campbell撰写的新书《人工智能设计：与人工智能一起生活的计划》。
【分析】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
4．词义猜测题。根据"such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code that powers AI but, thankfully, Campbell has more than two decades' professional experience translating the heady into the understandable"（这样一本书可能会像驱动人工智能的计算机代码一样复杂难懂，但幸运的是，坎贝尔有超过二十年的专业经验，能把高深的内容变得通俗易懂）可知，此处"In the wrong hands"指如果由能力不足的人来写这本书。故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据"She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic, making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative"（她从商人的实际角度写作，而非学者，使得这本指南通俗易懂且信息丰富）可知，这本书的特点是采用务实的写作风格。故选B。
6．推理判断题。根据"Campbell's point is to wake up those responsible for AI—the technology companies and world leaders—so they are on the same page as all the experts currently developing it... We need to consider how we want our future with AI to pan out. Such structured thinking, followed by global regulation, will enable us to achieve greatness rather than our downfall"（坎贝尔的目的是唤醒那些对人工智能负责的人——科技公司和世界领导人——让他们与目前开发人工智能的所有专家达成共识……我们需要考虑我们希望与人工智能共处的未来如何发展。这种有条理的思考，再加上全球监管，将使我们取得成就而非走向衰败）可知，坎贝尔敦促人们共同努力控制人工智能。故选C。
7．推理判断题。根据"Given the astonishing potential of AI to transform our lives, we all need to take action to deal with our AI-powered future, and this is where AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence comes in... AI will affect us all, and if you only read one book on the subject, this is it"（鉴于人工智能改变我们生活的惊人潜力，我们都需要采取行动应对人工智能驱动的未来，而《AI by Design：与人工智能共处的计划》正是为此而来……人工智能将影响我们所有人，如果你只看一本关于这个主题的书，就是这本）可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是推荐一本关于人工智能的书。故选A。
三、C
（2024九上·成都期中）Sixteen miles off the coast of northern Scotland, the future of green energy is taking shape. The five giant turbines (涡轮机) of the Hywind Scotland wind farm look much like any other off-shore wind project, except one major difference—they're floating (漂浮的).
While traditional offshore turbines sit on metal and concrete towers fixed into the seabed, Hywind's turbines rest on floating frames that move up and down with the waves. It proves to be an important development as the world struggles to meet the net zero carbon emission (排放) targets set in the Paris Agreement on Climate Change.
To cut those emissions, green electricity will need to be at the main source of global energy, according to the International Energy Agency. It says that by 2040, half of the world's energy needs will have to be met by electricity produced in a net zero way. Projects like Hywind's floating wind farm offer a picture of what the future could look like.
The reasons for this can be listed as follows. Firstly, unlike fixed units, floating turbines can operate in deep waters far from the shoreline, where winds tend to be stronger. Secondly, it can serve offshore areas that are too deep for bottom-fixed turbines. "In places like Korea, Japan and California, you can only manage a certain amount of offshore wind, or maybe even none at all, so floating turbines are the only option in the longer term," explains Henrik Steisdal, a Danish inventor at the forefront of floating wind innovation.
While floating turbines overcome some of the problems that make offshore wind farms in deep waters impossible, there are still challenges that have to be overcome. There are some concerns about what effect floating wind turbines might have on the sea environment. The price of floating wind projects is also still high—almost twice as much as that of the bottom-fixed offshore ones. Another problem is how to avoid the risk of a system breakdown when the wind is blowing too hard.
8．What do the Hywind's turbines and the traditional turbines have in common
A．They are fixed. B．They use wind.
C．They are floating. D．They use waves.
9．What's NOT the reason for building floating turbines
A．It offers a picture of the future.
B．Winds are stronger in deep waters.
C．It helps meet the net zero carbon emission targets.
D．It is difficult to fix turbines in deep offshore areas.
10．What will possibly be talked about in the following paragraph
A．Solutions to the problems. B．Functions of the wind power.
C．Advantages of the floating project. D．Opinions on the floating turbines.
11．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A．Wind Projects—a Greener World
B．Wind Projects—a Practical Solution
C．Floating Turbines—a Choice for the Future
D．Floating Turbines—a More Efficient World
【答案】8．B
9．A
10．A
11．C
【知识点】说明文；推理判断；标题选择；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了苏格兰海温德风电场的浮动涡轮机技术，以及这种技术的优势和面临的挑战。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
8．推理判断题。根据"The five giant turbines of the Hywind Scotland wind farm look much like any other off-shore wind project, except one major difference—they're floating"（苏格兰Hywind风电场的五个巨型涡轮机看起来和其他任何海上风电项目都很像，除了一个主要区别——它们是漂浮的）结合常识可知，Hywind的涡轮机和传统涡轮机的共同点是都利用风能。故选B。
9．推理判断题。根据"It proves to be an important development as the world struggles to meet the net zero carbon emission targets set in the Paris Agreement on Climate Change"（随着世界努力实现《巴黎气候变化协定》设定的净零碳排放目标，这被证明是一项重要进展）、"floating turbines can operate in deep waters far from the shoreline, where winds tend to be stronger"（漂浮涡轮机可以在远离海岸线的深水区运行，那里的风往往更大）以及"it can serve offshore areas that are too deep for bottom-fixed turbines"（它可以服务于那些水太深而无法安装固定底部涡轮机的近海区域）可知，A选项"它展示了未来的景象"不是建造漂浮涡轮机的原因。故选A。
10．推理判断题。根据"While floating turbines overcome some of the problems that make offshore wind farms in deep waters impossible, there are still challenges that have to be overcome. There are some concerns about... The price... Another problem..."（虽然漂浮涡轮机克服了一些使深水区海上风电场无法建设的问题，但仍有挑战需要克服。有人担心……价格……另一个问题……）可知，接下来可能会讨论这些问题的解决方案。故选A。
11．标题选择题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了漂浮式风力涡轮机的特点、优势、面临的挑战以及其在绿色能源未来发展中的地位，因此"漂浮式涡轮机——未来的选择"适合作为标题。故选C。
四、D
（2024九上·成都期中）The benefits of regular exercise are well documented but there's a new bonus (红利) to add to the ever-growing list. New researchers found that middle-aged women who were physically fit could be nearly 90 percent less likely to develop dementia (痴呆) in later life, and as they did, it came on a decade later than less sporty women.
Lead researcher Dr. Helena Horder, a professor of the University of Gothenburg in Sweden, said: "These findings are exciting because it's possible that improving people's cardiovascular (心血管的) fitness in middle age could delay or even prevent them from developing dementia."
For the study, 191 women with an average age of 50 took a bicycle exercise test until they were exhausted to measure their peak (最大值的) cardiovascular capacity. The average peak workload was measured at 103 watts.
A total of 40 women met the criteria for a high fitness level, or 120 watts or higher. A total of 92 women were in the medium fitness category; and 59 women were in the low fitness category, defined as a peak workload of 80 watts or less, or having their exercise tests stopped because of high blood pressure, chest pain or other cardiovascular problems.
These women were then tested for dementia six times over the following four decades. During that time, 44 of the women developed dementia. Five percent of the highly fit women developed dementia, compared to 25 percent of the women with medium fitness and 32 percent of the women with low fitness.
"However, this study does not show cause and effect between cardiovascular fitness and dementia, it only shows an association. More research is needed to see if improved fitness could have a positive effect on the risk of dementia and also to look at when during a lifetime a high fitness level is most important." She also admitted that a relatively small number of women were studied, all of whom were from Sweden, so the results might not be applicable to other groups.
12．What is on the ever-growing list mentioned in the first paragraph
A．Positive effects of doing exercises.
B．Exercises suitable for the middle-aged.
C．Experimental studies on diseases.
D．Advantages of sporty woman over man
13．Why did the researchers ask the women to do bicycle exercise
A．To predict their maximum heart rate.
B．To assess their cardiovascular capacity
C．To change their habits of working out
D．To detect their potential health problems
14．What do we know about Dr Horder's study
A．It aimed to find a cure for dementia.
B．Data collection was a lengthy process.
C．Some participants withdrew from it.
D．The results were far from satisfactory.
15．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．More Women Are Exercising to Prevent Dementia
B．Middle-Aged Women Need to Do More Exercise
C．Fit Middle-Aged Women Are Less Likely to Develop Dementia
D．Biking Improves Women's Cardiovascular Fitness
【答案】12．A
13．B
14．B
15．C
【知识点】说明文；身体健康；细节理解；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文主要内容是讨论身体健康的中年女性较少可能患上痴呆症。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸。
12．细节理解题。根据"The benefits of regular exercise are well documented but there's a new bonus to add to the ever-growing list"（定期锻炼的好处已有充分记载，但不断增长的清单上又添了一项新红利）可知，这个不断增长的清单指的是锻炼的积极影响。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据"For the study, 191 women with an average age of 50 took a bicycle exercise test until they were exhausted to measure their peak cardiovascular capacity"（在这项研究中，191名平均年龄为50岁的女性进行了自行车运动测试，直到她们筋疲力尽，以测量她们的最大心血管能力）可知，研究人员让女性做自行车运动是为了评估她们的心血管能力。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据"These women were then tested for dementia six times over the following four decades"（在接下来的四十年里，这些女性接受了六次痴呆症测试）可知，数据收集是一个漫长的过程。故选B。
15．标题选择题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述研究发现身体健康的中年女性在晚年患痴呆症的可能性要低得多，即使患病，也比不喜欢运动的女性晚十年，因此"健康的中年女性更不容易患痴呆症"适合作为标题。故选C。
五、第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分）
（2024九上·成都期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With gas prices rising and airport security lines snaking longer than ever, why not book your next domestic vacation on a train Compared to other alternatives, it's comfortable and relaxing. Here is some advice on how to make a trip by rail as pleasant as possible.
Plan ahead. Most long-distance trains, especially the sleeping car accommodations, sell out very quickly. 　16． 　 But no matter when you travel, it's a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days in advance.
Use a travel agent. Consider turning your travel plan over to a travel agent and letting him double-check all the details, make suggestions, and then handle the actual reservations. A good one can sometimes find you discounted tickets. 　17． 　 Then you won't have to walk through several cars on a moving train three times a day for your meals.
Bring a blanket. When you're riding on trains, you won't be provided with a blanket for free, even if your trip is an overnight one. 　18． 　 In the summer in particular, the air conditioning can make them quite cold.
Arrive early. Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times a week, so missing yours can be a disaster. 　19． 　 Note: The times listed on the timetables are departure times, not arrival times.
Have fun.　20． 　 Read a book, knit, do a crossword puzzle, or simply watch the world unfold outside the window. To calculate your speed as you do, divide 3,600 (the number of seconds in an hour) by the number of seconds it takes you to travel one mile (the distance between two mileposts). If it takes the train 53 seconds to travel one mile, you're going 67.92 mph.
A. Train trips aren't for impatient types.
B. You'll have views from both sides of the train.
C. The temperature on rail cars is often hard to control.
D. That's particularly true during busy summer months.
E. You might have to wait longer than 24 hours to catch the next one.
F. Chances are the cost will be a lot less than the cost of one bedroom.
G. He may also book you in a sleeping car that's right next to the diner.
【答案】16．D；17．G；18．C；19．E；20．A
【知识点】旅游观光类；应用文；交通方式
【解析】【分析】文章就如何让火车旅行尽可能愉快给出了一些建议，包括提前计划、使用旅行社、带毯子、早到以及享受旅行等。
A.火车旅行不适合急躁的人。
B.你可以从火车的两边看到风景。
C.轨道车上的温度通常很难控制。
D.在繁忙的夏季尤其如此。
E.你可能要等24个多小时才能赶上下一班。
F.价格很可能远低于一居室的价格。
G.他也可能为你预订餐厅旁边的卧铺车。
【点评】考查阅读还原。阅读短文，理解短文的含义，结合上下文和选项判断正确的句子，使短文内容完整连贯。
16．根据上文"Most long-distance trains, especially the sleeping car accommodations, sell out very quickly."（大多数长途火车，尤其是卧铺车厢，很快就会售罄。）可知，下文应进一步说明售罄快的情况，D项"在繁忙的夏季尤其如此。"符合题意，故选D。
17．根据上文"A good one can sometimes find you discounted tickets."（一个好的旅行社有时能为你找到打折的票。）以及下文"Then you won't have to walk through several cars on a moving train three times a day for your meals."（这样你就不必每天在行驶的火车上穿过好几节车厢去吃饭了。）可知，此处应提及旅行社在住宿方面的帮助，G项"他还可能为你预订靠近餐厅的卧铺车厢。"符合题意，故选G。
18．根据上文"When you're riding on trains, you won't be provided with a blanket for free, even if your trip is an overnight one."（当你乘坐火车时，即使是过夜旅行，也不会免费提供毯子。）以及下文"In the summer in particular, the air conditioning can make them quite cold."（特别是在夏天，空调会使车厢变得相当冷。）可知，此处应说明车厢温度的问题，C项"火车车厢的温度往往很难控制。"符合题意，故选C。
19．根据上文"Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times a week, so missing yours can be a disaster."（大多数火车每天只运行一次，有些每周只运行三次，所以错过你的火车可能是一场灾难。）可知，下文应说明错过火车的后果，E项"你可能要等超过24小时才能赶上下一班。"符合题意，故选E。
20．根据下文"Read a book, knit, do a crossword puzzle, or simply watch the world unfold outside the window."（读一本书，织毛衣，玩填字游戏，或者只是看着窗外的世界慢慢展开。）可知，火车旅行需要有耐心，A项"火车旅行不适合没有耐心的人。"符合题意，故选A。
六、第一节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
（2024九上·成都期中）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ten years ago when I was diagnosed with a serious illness, my first thought was, "Why me " And this thought 21． me throughout my journey. It wasn't until I was 22． enough to look back that I realized how much of my life was 23． by my illness not in a bad way.
Being 24． for our past experiences and 25． can be a hard thing to do. We sometimes wish events in our past could be 26． so we could start a new life. But without these events, we wouldn't learn, change and grow.
The day I 27． this was volunteering with my boyfriend. A friend's wife came up to me and asked me how school was, 28． I said I didn't like it that much. She then 29． by saying, "Well, if you hadn't gone, you wouldn't have met him," and pointed at my 30． .
This really opened my eyes, and after I left I started seeing everything in my life in this 31． . If I hadn't gone to that school, I would never have met my future husband. If I hadn't battled 32． the illness, I wouldn't have found my true 33． . At first I didn't see how my illness could have ever been a blessing. But when I looked at it as an experience for me, I started to see that I had a lot to be grateful for.
I grew closer to my mother while 34． . I gained knowledge about myself that I could 35． gain through struggle, and learned how to take care of my wants and needs in a way that made me happy.
21．A．injured B．followed C．delivered D．struck
22．A．well B．brave C．scared D．ill
23．A．widened B．lengthened C．shaped D．unified
24．A．mindful B．thankful C．hopeful D．cheerful
25．A．stories B．replies C．rewards D．struggles
26．A．ruined B．caught C．swept D．taught
27．A．recalled B．reminded C．removed D．realized
28．A．but B．and C．so D．for
29．A．responded B．collected C．refused D．lectured
30．A．boyfriend B．girlfriend C．husband D．teacher
31．A．way B．system C．regard D．case
32．A．through B．for C．within D．against
33．A．hope B．self C．relief D．friend
34．A．living B．losing C．recovering D．searching
35．A．never B．already C．only D．also
【答案】21．B；22．A；23．C；24．B；25．D；26．C；27．D；28．B；29．A；30．A；31．A；32．D；33．B；34．C；35．C
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一位作者在十年前被诊断出患有重病后的心路历程及其对生活态度的转变。
【点评】考查完形填空。对于一些难以直接判断的空格，可以运用逻辑推理的方法，结合文章的主题、作者的态度、语境等因素，综合考虑后确定答案。
21．句意：这个想法一直伴随着我。injured受伤；followed跟随，伴随；delivered传送；struck袭击。根据"Ten years ago when I was diagnosed with a serious illness, my first thought was, ‘Why me '"可知，作者心里一直纠结为什么是自己患了重病，这个想法一直伴随着她。故选B。
22．句意：直到我康复到足以回顾过去时，我才意识到我的疾病在很大程度上塑造了我的生活——但并不是以一种糟糕的方式。A. well（健康的）；B. brave（勇敢的）；C. scared（害怕的）；D. ill（生病的）。根据前文提到"I was diagnosed with a serious illness（我被诊断出严重疾病）"可知，此处"look back"（回顾）暗示身体已经好转，"well enough"表示"足够健康"，符合康复后回顾过往的逻辑。故选A。
23．句意：直到我康复到足以回顾过去时，我才意识到我的疾病在很大程度上塑造了我的生活——但并不是以一种糟糕的方式。A. widened（拓宽）；B. lengthened（延长）；C. shaped（塑造）；D. unified（统一）。根据后文提到疾病带来的积极影响（如遇见未来丈夫、找到真实自我）可知，疾病"塑造"了生活，"shaped"符合"对生活产生深远影响"的语境。故选C。
24．句意：对我们过去的经历和挣扎心怀感激可能是一件困难的事。A. mindful（留心的）；B. thankful（感激的）；C. hopeful（有希望的）；D. cheerful（愉快的）。根据后文"But when I looked at it as an experience for me, I started to see that I had a lot to be grateful for"（但当我把它视为自己的一段经历时，我开始意识到我有很多值得感激的东西）可知，此处指"心存感激"，"thankful"与"grateful"一致，符合语境。故选B。
25．句意：对我们过去的经历和挣扎心怀感激可能是一件困难的事。A. stories（故事）；B. replies（回复）；C. rewards（奖励）；D. struggles（挣扎）。根据前文提到"患严重疾病"结合常识可知，这属于人生中的"挣扎"，"struggles"与"past experiences"并列，符合"经历包括困难与挣扎"的语境。故选D。
26．句意：我们有时希望过去的事情能被一笔勾销，这样我们就能开始新的生活。A. ruined（摧毁）；B. caught（抓住）；C. swept（扫去）；D. taught（教）。根据"start a new life"（开始新生活）可知，此处指"过去的事情一笔勾销"，"swept"此处引申为"清除、勾销"，与呼应，符合"希望摆脱过去"的语境。故选C。
27．句意：我意识到这一点的那天，我正和我的男朋友一起做志愿者。A. recalled（回忆）；B. reminded（提醒）；C. removed（移除）；D. realized（意识到）。根据语境可知，后文朋友妻子的话让"我"明白过去经历的意义，"realized"表示"意识到"，符合"突然明白道理"的语境。故选D。
28．句意：一个朋友的妻子走过来问我学校怎么样，我说我不太喜欢学校。A. but（但是）；B. and（并且）；C. so（所以）；D. for（因为）。根据句意可知，"问学校怎么样"与"回答不太喜欢"是顺承关系，"and"表并列，符合对话的自然流程。故选B。
29．句意：然后她回应说："嗯，如果你没去那所学校，你就不会遇见他"，并指了指我的男朋友。A. responded（回应）；B. collected（收集）；C. refused（拒绝）；D. lectured（演讲）。前文"我"回答了她的问题，此处她的话是对"我"回答的"回应"，"responded"符合对话情境。故选A。
30．句意：然后她回应说："嗯，如果你没去那所学校，你就不会遇见他"，并指了指我的男朋友。A. boyfriend（男朋友）；B. girlfriend（女朋友）；C. husband（丈夫）；D. teacher（老师）。根据"volunteering with my boyfriend"（和男朋友一起做志愿者）可知，此处用"him"指代"boyfriend"，符合上下文一致性。故选A。
31．句意：这真的让我豁然开朗，离开后我开始以这种方式看待生活中的一切。A. way（方式）；B. system（系统）；C. regard（问候）；D. case（情况）。"in this way"是固定短语，意为"以这种方式"，此处指用朋友妻子的思路看待生活，符合语境。故选A。
32．句意：如果我没有与疾病作斗争，我就不会找到真实的自我。A. through（通过）；B. for（为了）；C. within（在……之内）；D. against（对抗）。"battle against"是固定搭配，意为"与……作斗争"，符合"对抗疾病"的语境。故选D。
33．句意：如果我没有与疾病作斗争，我就不会找到真实的自我。A. hope（希望）；B. self（自我）；C. relief（缓解）；D. friend（朋友）。根据后文"I gained knowledge about myself"（我获得了关于自己的认知）可知，我找到了真实的自我，"true self"表示"真实的自我"，符合"通过经历认识自己"的语境。故选B。
34．句意：在康复期间，我和妈妈的关系更亲密了。A. living（生活）；B. losing（失去）；C. recovering（康复）；D. searching（寻找）。前文围绕"患病"和"康复"展开，"recovering"（康复）是疾病过程中的阶段，符合"在康复期间与母亲关系变好"的语境。故选C。
35．句意：我获得了关于自己的认知，这种认知只有通过挣扎才能获得，还学会了以让自己快乐的方式照顾自己的需求。A. never（从不）；B. already（已经）；C. only（只有）；D. also（也）。"only through struggle"表示"只有通过挣扎"，强调这种自我认知的获得离不开困难经历，符合"磨难带来成长"的语境。故选C。
七、第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2024九上·成都期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In an age of rapidly growing urbanization, rooftop farming has emerged (出现) as a sustainable response　36． 　 the challenge of creating green space in cities. This innovative practice transforms rooftops into mini farms, where vegetables, fruits, and even flowers　37． 　 (plant), providing local residents with fresh produce and adding a touch of nature to urban environments.
Rooftop farming, also　38． 　 (refer) to as vertical agriculture, is more than just a trend; it's a step towards environmental conservation. Green roofs with vegetation help to absorb sunlight and release moisture (水汽), cooling the air and reducing the demand for air conditioning,　39． 　 in turn lessens energy　40． 　 (consume) and carbon emission. Meanwhile, rooftop farms serve as educational platforms,　41． 　 (teach) city dwellers about sustainable agriculture practices and the importance of　42． 　 (local) sourced food.
As urban populations continue to grow, rooftop farming fosters community engagement　43． 　 promotes healthier lifestyles by providing access to fresh and organic produce. When we look towards　44． 　 future where environmental awareness and sustainable practices become increasingly vital, rooftop farming stands as a testament (证明) to our ability to cultivate more than just food—we cultivate hope for a　45． 　 (green) and more resilient world.
【答案】36．to；37．are planted；38．referred；39．which；40．consumption；41．teaching；42．locally；43．and；44．a；45．greener
【知识点】说明文；植物种植；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了屋顶农业作为一种可持续的城市绿化方式的优势和意义。
【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
36．句意：在城市化快速发展的时代，屋顶农业作为一种可持续的方式，应对了在城市中创造绿色空间的挑战。"response to..."是固定搭配，意为"对……的回应/应对"，此处"to"引出挑战的具体内容，符合语法规则。故填to。
37．句意：这种创新做法将屋顶改造成小型农场，在那里种植蔬菜、水果甚至花卉，为当地居民提供新鲜的农产品，并为城市环境增添一抹自然色彩。plant种植，动词。分析句子结构可知，主语"vegetables, fruits, and even flowers"与"plant"是被动关系，且句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时的被动语态（be done)，主语flowers是复数名词，be动词应用are，故填are planted。
38．句意：屋顶农业，也被称为垂直农业，不仅仅是一种趋势；它是迈向环境保护的一步。refer称……，动词。"referred to as"是固定短语，意为"被称为"，此处用过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰"rooftop farming"，表被动关系。故填referred。
39．句意：带有植被的绿色屋顶有助于吸收阳光、释放水汽，冷却空气并减少对空调的需求，这反过来又减少了能源消耗和碳排放。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是前文整个句子描述的内容，关系词在从句中作主语，用"which"引导，符合语法规则。故填which。
40．句意：带有植被的绿色屋顶有助于吸收阳光、释放水汽，冷却空气并减少对空调的需求，这反过来又减少了能源消耗和碳排放。consume消耗，动词。"energy consumption"是固定搭配，意为"能源消耗"，此处用"consume"的名词形式"consumption"作"lessens"的宾语，符合语境。故填consumption。
41．句意：同时，屋顶农场作为教育平台，向城市居民传授可持续农业实践以及本地食材的重要性。teach教，动词。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语动词"serve"，此处用现在分词"teaching"作伴随状语，表主动关系，与主语"rooftop farms"构成逻辑上的主谓关系。故填teaching。
42．句意：同时，屋顶农场作为教育平台，向城市居民传授可持续农业实践以及本地食材的重要性。local当地的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处需用副词修饰过去分词"sourced"，"local"的副词形式"locally"意为"在本地"，"locally sourced food"表示"本地食材"，符合语境。故填locally。
43．句意：随着城市人口持续增长，屋顶农业通过提供新鲜的有机农产品，促进了社区参与并倡导了更健康的生活方式。"fosters community engagement"与"promotes healthier lifestyles"是并列关系，用并列连词"and"连接，使句子结构完整。故填and。
44．句意：当我们展望一个环保意识和可持续实践日益重要的未来时，屋顶农业证明了我们不仅能够种植粮食——我们还能为一个更绿色、更具韧性的世界培育希望。根据句意可知，此处泛指"一个"，应用不定冠词。且"future"是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词"a"修饰，故填a。
45．句意：当我们展望一个环保意识和可持续实践日益重要的未来时，屋顶农业证明了我们不仅能够种植粮食——我们还能为一个更绿色、更具韧性的世界培育希望。green绿色的，形容词。根据"and more resilient"可知，此处应用形容词比较级与其并列，"green"的比较级"greener"与"more resilient"并列，强调未来世界更环保的特点，符合语境。故填greener。
八、根据括号内词汇或首字母提示，写出正确的单词形式。每空最多不超过三个单词，在答题卡上作答。
46．（2024九上·成都期中）It's his first time to earn such kind of 　 　 (recognise), which was totally out of his expectation.
【答案】recognition
【知识点】不可数名词；抽象名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这是他第一次获得这种认可，这完全出乎他的意料。recognise认识，动词。空处前有"such kind of"修饰，此处应用名词在句中作earn的宾语，recognise的名词形式为recognition，不可数名词。故填recognition。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意动词与名词的词性转换，结合语境确定名词形式。
47．（2024九上·成都期中）The new bridge has been finished two years ahead of s　 　.
【答案】(s)chedule
【知识点】不可数名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：新桥比计划提前两年完工。根据句意可知，此处指"比计划时间早两年"，"ahead of schedule"是固定短语，意为"提前"，故填schedule。
【点评】考查不可数名词和固定搭配。注意固定短语的搭配，结合首字母提示确定名词。
48．（2024九上·成都期中）His　 　 (apply) for membership of the organization was turned down again.
【答案】application
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他加入该组织的申请再次被拒绝了。apply申请，动词。分析句子结构可知，形容词性物主代词His修饰名词，在句中作主语， application意为"申请"时为不可数名词 ，故填application。
【点评】考查名词。注意动词与名词的词性转换，结合主谓一致确定名词单复数。
49．（2024九上·成都期中）The museum exhibited a 　 　 (vary) collection of artworks from different time periods and cultures.
【答案】various
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：博物馆展出了来自不同时期和文化的各种各样的艺术品。vary变化，动词。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词修饰名词collection，vary的形容词形式为various，故填various。
【点评】考查形容词。注意动词与形容词的词性转换，结合语境确定形容词形式。
50．（2024九上·成都期中）It is important to have routines and timetables, as they can help us stay 　 　 (organize).
【答案】organized
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：有固定的日常安排和时间表很重要，因为它们能帮助我们保持有条理。organize组织，动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词作句子表语，organize的形容词形式为organized，"stay organized"表示"保持有条理"，故填organized。
【点评】考查形容词。仔细阅读题目中的句子，理解其整体意思和上下文。确定形容词在句子中的位置和它所修饰的名词或代词。
51．（2024九上·成都期中）When giving a 　 　 (describe), you should give a lot of details, so that your meaning will be easier to understand.
【答案】description
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：在描述时，你应该给出很多细节，这样你的意思会更容易被理解。describe描述，动词。空处前有不定冠词a修饰，后接名词单数形式，describe的名词形式为description，在句中作giving的宾语，故填description。
【点评】考查名词。注意动词与名词的词性转换，结合名词前冠词的使用确定名词单数形式。
52．（2024九上·成都期中）Space 　 　 (explore) has come a long way, and we now hope to discover other planets that are suitable enough to support life.
【答案】exploration
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：太空探索已经取得了很大进展，我们现在希望发现其他足够适合生命存在的行星。explore探索，动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作主语，"space exploration"表示"太空探索"，根据has可知，句子主语应是名词单数形式，故填exploration。
【点评】考查名词。确定名词在句子中的位置和它所扮演的角色（如主语、宾语、定语等）。
53．（2024九上·成都期中）As a policeman, it's the third time that he 　 　 (investigate) the possible links between the murders.
【答案】has investigated
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】句意：作为一名警察，这是他第三次调查这些谋杀案之间可能存在的联系。investigate调查，动词。"It is the third time that...（这已经是第三次了……）"是固定句型，that从句要用现在完成时，主语是he，助动词用has，故填has investigated。
【点评】考查现在完成时和主谓一致。注意固定句型中时态的使用规则，结合语境确定动词的时态。
54．（2024九上·成都期中）You'd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future 　 　 (refer).
【答案】reference
【知识点】不可数名词；介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意：你最好记下那家餐馆的电话号码，以备将来参考。refer参考，动词。根据句意可知，此处指"以备将来参考"，"for future reference"是固定短语，意为"以备将来参考"，故填reference。
【点评】考查名词。注意动词与名词的词性转换，结合固定短语确定名词形式。
55．（2024九上·成都期中）I'm taking a course that should help me 　 　 (sharp) my computer skills.
【答案】sharpen
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：我正在上一门课程，这门课程应该能帮助我提高电脑技能。sharp尖的，形容词。"help sb. do sth."是固定搭配，意为"帮助某人做某事"，所以此处用动词原形，sharp的动词形式为sharpen，故填sharpen。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意形容词与动词的词性转换，结合固定搭配确定动词原形。
56．（2024九上·成都期中）We should be aware that we can't make a decision 　 　 (base) on guesswork.
【答案】based
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该意识到，我们不能基于猜测做决定。base基础，名词。"based on"是固定短语，意为"基于……"，此处用过去分词作定语，故填based。
【点评】考查过去分词。注意动词的过去分词形式在固定短语中的使用，结合语境确定正确形式。
57．（2024九上·成都期中）The building looked as 　 　 (impress) in actuality as it did in photographs.
【答案】impressive
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：这座建筑在现实中看起来和在照片中一样令人印象深刻。impress给……留下印象，动词。"as...as..."中间用原级，且分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词作表语，应用形容词原级，impress的形容词形式为impressive，故填impressive。
【点评】考查形容词。注意动词与形容词的词性转换，结合固定句型确定形容词原级。
58．（2024九上·成都期中）The students are looking forward to the coming sports meeting with 　 　 (eager).
【答案】eagerness
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：学生们热切地期待着即将到来的运动会。eager热切的，形容词。"with eagerness"是固定短语，意为"热切地"，在句中作状语，故填eagerness。
【点评】考查名词。注意形容词与名词的词性转换，结合固定短语确定名词形式。
59．（2024九上·成都期中）His work provided him with many o　 　 to learn about diverse (多样的) cultures.
【答案】(o)pportunities
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：他的工作为他提供了很多了解不同文化的机会。"many"后接可数名词复数，结合首字母提示o以及句意可知，此处指"机会"，opportunities机会，其复数形式为opportunities，故填opportunities。
【点评】考查名词复数。注意结合数量词"many"确定名词复数形式，根据首字母提示确定名词。
60．（2024九上·成都期中）Keep food in glass jars, and you can make all the food in your kitchen 　 　 (vision) and easily remembered.
【答案】visible
【知识点】形容词作宾语补足语
【解析】【分析】句意：把食物放在玻璃罐里，这样你厨房所有的食物都能看得见，也容易记住。vision视力，名词。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词作宾语补足语，vision的形容词形式为visible，"make sth. visible"表示"使某物可见"，故填visible。
【点评】考查形容词。注意名词与形容词的词性转换，结合固定搭配确定形容词形式。
61．（2024九上·成都期中）Jack sat under a tree with a 　 　 (confuse) look on his face, wondering what to do next.
【答案】confused
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：杰克坐在树下，一脸困惑，不知道下一步该做什么。confuse混淆，动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词look，且描述人的表情，用形容词"confused"，表示"困惑的"，故填confused。
【点评】考查形容词。注意动词与形容词的词性转换，区分"confused"（修饰人或人的表情）与"confusing"（修饰物）的用法。
62．（2024九上·成都期中）The language was completely u　 　 to me. I have never heard it spoken.
【答案】(u)nknown
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：这种语言对我来说完全陌生。我从未听过有人说过。根据"I have never heard it spoken"（我从未听过有人说过）可知，此处指"语言是陌生的"。结合首字母提示u可知，unknown陌生的，符合题意。此处用形容词在句中作表语，故填unknown。
【点评】考查形容词。注意结合上下文语境和首字母提示，确定合适的形容词。
63．（2024九上·成都期中）Now that he's been off sick all week, he's 　 　 (like) to attend the meeting.
【答案】unlikely
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：既然他整个星期都在生病请假，他不太可能参加会议。like喜欢，动词。根据"he's been off sick all week"（他整个星期都在生病请假）可知，此处指"不太可能参加会议"。"like"的反义词"unlikely"（不太可能的）符合题意。"be unlikely to do sth."表示"不太可能做某事"，固定短语。故填unlikely。
【点评】考查形容词。注意结合语境判断语义的肯定或否定，确定合适的形容词。
64．（2024九上·成都期中）Many students have trouble 　 　 (get) used to new environment at senior high.
【答案】getting
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：很多学生很难适应高中的新环境。get得到，动词。"have trouble (in) doing sth."是固定短语，意为"做某事有困难"。所以此处用动名词形式"getting"，故填getting。
【点评】考查动名词形式。注意固定短语中动词的形式，"have trouble"后接动名词。
65．（2024九上·成都期中）At first s　 　, Chengdu is a beautiful city. When you stay longer, you will find it much more than beautiful.
【答案】(s)ight
【知识点】不可数名词；介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意：乍一看，成都是一座美丽的城市。当你住得久一点，你会发现它远不止美丽。根据"When you stay longer"（当你住得久一点）可知，此处指"乍一看"。结合首字母提示s可知，sight视力，符合题意。"at first sight"是固定短语，意为"乍一看"，故填sight。
【点评】考查名词。注意固定短语的搭配，结合首字母提示和上下文语境确定名词。
66．（2024九上·成都期中）He cleaned and 　 　 (wind) up the old-fashioned clock before going to bed.
【答案】wound
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：睡觉前，他把那座老式钟表擦拭干净并上了发条。wind上发条，动词。分析句子结构可知，空处与cleaned并列作谓语，时态应保持一致，用一般过去时，动词wind应用过去式wound，故填wound。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意不规则动词的过去式变化，结合并列谓语的时态一致性确定正确形式。
67．（2024九上·成都期中）A friendly conversation became a heated 　 　 (argue) when they couldn't agree with each other.
【答案】argument
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：当他们意见不一致时，一场友好的谈话变成了激烈的争论。argue争论，动词。不定冠词a后接名词单数形式，argue的名词形式为argument，故填argument。
【点评】考查名词。注意动词与名词的词性转换，结合名词前冠词和形容词的修饰确定名词单数形式。
68．（2024九上·成都期中）That valuable piece of art the museum looked forward to 　 　 (arrive) yesterday and everyone was astonished by its beauty.
【答案】arrived
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：博物馆期待已久的那件珍贵艺术品昨天到了，所有人都被它的美惊呆了。arrive到达，动词。分析句子结构可知，句子的主语是"That valuable piece of art"，"the museum looked forward to"是定语从句修饰主语，空处是谓语动词，根据时间状语"yesterday"可知，应用一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故填arrived。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意分析句子结构，确定谓语动词的时态，结合时间状语确定正确形式。
69．（2024九上·成都期中）Can you give advice to senior one students 　 　 how to learn English in an effective and efficient way on Orientation Day
【答案】on
【知识点】动词+名词+介词
【解析】【分析】句意：你能在迎新日给高一学生们一些关于如何高效学习英语的建议吗？根据句子结构可知，"advice"后常接介词"on"引出具体的建议内容，构成"give advice on..."固定短语，意为"就……给出建议"，此处"how to learn English..."是建议的具体内容，用"on"符合搭配习惯和语境，故填on。
【点评】考查动词短语。根据固定短语搭配"give advice on..."，选择合适的介词。
70．（2024九上·成都期中）It can be confusing to come across sentences in 　 　 same words have got different meanings. (单句语法填空)
【答案】which
【知识点】which引导的定语从句；“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：遇到由相同单词构成但意思不同的句子可能会令人困惑。分析句子结构可知，"same words have got different meanings"是定语从句，修饰先行词"sentences"，且先行词在从句中作定语，表达"……的"，结合语法规则，此处应用关系代词"which"，构成"in which"结构，相当于"whose"在从句中作定语的用法，符合句子语境，故填which。
【点评】考查定语从句。根据先行词在从句中的成分及语法规则，选择合适的关系代词。
九、第二节 书面表达 （满分15分）
71．（2024九上·成都期中）假设你是李华。你的英国朋友Jim来信向你咨询是否有必要学中文，及怎样才能学好中文。请写封回信。
内容包括：
1. 学好汉语的重要性及理由；
2. 学好汉语的方法；
3. 鼓励学好汉语。
注意：
1.词数120词左右；
2.可适当添加内容，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jim,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Jim,
I'm glad to hear from you and I'm happy to share my thoughts on learning Chinese. Learning Chinese is very important, especially because China is playing a significant role in global affairs. This knowledge can offer you more opportunities in both professional and personal interactions.
As for how to learn Chinese effectively, I suggest joining a local Chinese language club or a class. Practice speaking with native speakers as much as possible. Watching Chinese films and listening to Chinese songs can also improve your listening skills. Reading Chinese books or news will enhance your vocabulary and understanding of the language. Lastly, be patient and consistent in your practice, as persistence is key to mastering Chinese.
I'm sure you'll find it rewarding. Best wishes in your learning journey!
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；自我提升；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容给你的英国朋友Jim写一封回信。写作中要包含所给的三方面的内容，学好汉语的重要性及理由，学好汉语的方法以及鼓励学好汉语。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将三个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如playing a significant role；improve your listening skills等以及句型结构，如This knowledge can offer you more opportunities in both professional and personal interactions.Practice speaking with native speakers as much as possible.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
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