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四川省成都外国语学校2024-2025学年上学期九年级期中考试英语试题
一、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A
（2024九上·成都期中）Among the many things that Brisbane (布里斯班), Australia, does really well is the care for kids. Here's a list of places that we think will be suitable for your kids.
Swimming pools
Simple way for happiness: mix kids with water. Of course, this is a choice for the hot summer months.
Parks
Free outdoor fun—that's what Brisbane's parks offer kids of all ages. Parks encourage imagination and activity for little people and a place for parents to let them run wild.
The Children's Art Centre
The Children's Art Centre is very popular with their programs and exhibitions. We love the artist-run workshops and performances (unusually you must pay some money) specially designed for children too.
South Bank Parklands
South Bank Parklands has everything you need to keep little ones happy. Take them for a swim at the man-made beach, play on one of the playgrounds by the river. On weekends, go through the arts market or go to a cheap movie at the South Bank cinema. South Bank Parklands often hosts free events and performances too.
Roma Street Parkland
Close to bus transport, this inner city parkland is easily accessible (可进入的) and ideal for kids of all ages. Younger kids can take a trip on the Jellybean Express, a 1.3 km trackless train ride around the parkland or there's a playground to explore. Free entry and open daily.
Skating and climbing
We love the places that let the kids expend all that youthful energy. Take them roller skating or ice skating. Or try rock climbing at a variety of indoor and outdoor places around Brisbane
1．If your kids want to watch performances for free, you can take them to ________.
A．South Bank Parklands B．Roma Street Parkland
C．The Children's Art Centre D．Parks
2．What can we know about Roma Street Parkland
A．It opens only at weekends.
B．Only younger kids can visit it.
C．We need not buy tickets for a visit.
D．You have to walk when visiting it
3．What does the text mainly talk about
A．Some interesting places for kids in Brisbane
B．How to travel in Brisbane.
C．The best time to visit Brisbane.
D．Brisbane—a beautiful city in Australia
二、B
（2024九上·成都期中）Parents do not owe (欠) their children a college education. If they can afford it, they can certainly send them to a good university. But they needn't feel guilty (愧疚的) if they can't. When children grow up and want to get married, their parents do not owe them an apartment. They do not have the duty to look after their grandchildren, either. If they want to do it, it must be considered a favor, not an obligation.
Do parents owe their children anything Yes, they owe them a great deal.
One of their obligations is to give their children a personal worth. Children who are always made to feel stupid and unworthy, constantly compared with brighter brothers, sisters, or cousins will become so unsure, so afraid of failing that they won't try at all. Of course, they should be properly corrected when they do wrong, but it's often better to let children learn their mistakes by themselves in time. All their parents should do is to trust them, respect them, understand them and give them chances to try and fail. They must learn to stand failure. When criticisms (批评) are really needed, they should be balanced with a smile and a kiss. That is the way children learn.
Parents owe their children a set of solid values around which to build their lives. This means teaching them to respect the rights and opinions of others. Also, it means being respectful to elders, to teachers, and to the law. The best way to teach such values is by deed. A child who is lied to will lie. A child who sees no laughter and no love in the home will have difficulty laughing and loving.
No child asks to be born. If you bring a life into the world, you owe the child something.
4．The author thinks parents ________.
A．should send their children to college
B．should support their children after they get married
C．need to buy an apartment for their children
D．needn't feel guilty if they can't send their children to universities
5．What does the underlined word "obligation" in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Right. B．Promise. C．Duty. D．Excuse.
6．According to the passage, what should parents do when children make mistakes
A．Understand them and tell them not to do that again.
B．Let them learn the mistakes by themselves in time.
C．Compare them with brighter brothers or sisters.
D．Correct their mistakes immediately.
7．Whom is the text written for
A．Parents. B．Teenagers. C．Teachers. D．Officials.
三、C
（2024九上·成都期中）Being connected to the Internet has become a necessary part of modern life. Some people actually need it as they cannot do their jobs without it, and others simply feel they need it as they cannot imagine life without it.
To think that something that did not even exist 50 years ago has come to play a crucial role in our lives like this in just about 15 years makes one wonder-just what will the future bring
In 2004, a survey was conducted in the US asking a group of technology experts their opinions on the Internet in the next ten years. 57% of them agreed that virtual classes will be more widely adopted in schools, allowing students to learn with those at the same level and with interests in the same subjects. It's quite possible that, by the year 2030, every child in every school will do all their schoolwork on their own laptop with all their textbooks available (现成可使用的) on the Internet. No more heavy books to carry around and no more pens and paper!
At work, we already use email to deal with people both inside and outside our offices and video conferencing (电话会议) is occurring more frequently. This means that meetings can be held between offices in different countries without the trouble caused by business travel. Business travel will stop to exist in the future, and so will offices as people all start to work from home.
It has also become a trend for people to use pocket computers such as Blackberries. With this helpful equipment, people can send and receive emails, surf the Web, and read multimedia files from absolutely anywhere even if we are on a beach holiday.
The Internet will have a revolutionary (突破性的) effect on entertainment in the future. Already we can buy and download music and movies from the Internet, but it is still possible for us to buy a CD or go to the DVD stores to rent the latest movies. However, it's quite a pity that in the future, CD shops and DVD rental stores will close, and cinemas will no longer exist. Entertainment will become completely virtual although hopefully people will still want to get outside to play sports and entertain themselves in more healthy ways.
With the Internet we need only relax in the rocking chair. The Internet, however, has problems to be solved.
8．The expression "play a crucial role in" can be understood as "________"
A．change a dull role into B．play an interesting part in
C．have an important effect on D．act a cruel character in
9．According to the passage, people are satisfied with all the following changes EXCEPT that ________.
A．people won't have to make business travel any more thanks to the video conference
B．virtual classes can make students' dream of getting rid of their schoolbags come true
C．people can be kept informed anytime and anywhere with the help of convenient equipment
D．CD shops and cinemas will shut down as a result of the adoption of virtual entertainment
10．What will the writer probably discuss after the last paragraph
A．Bad effects the Internet can have on us.
B．The possible school life in the future
C．More excitements the Internet will bring us.
D．The likely ways to solve the problems.
11．What is probably the best title for the passage
A．Virtual reality, our best friend!
B．What will future life be like with the Internet
C．Goodbye, textbooks and offices!
D．How can human beings deal with the Internet
四、D
（2024九上·成都期中）No high school is alike in the United States, but there is one tradition that nearly every school has: senior prank (恶作剧). Linganore is no exception (例外), and this year the class of 2023 certainly lived up to your expectations.
Like many senior pranks, there were many different ideas, one of which was to take every desk and chair out of classes and put them in the stadium. Fortunately for Linganore teachers, this concept was not put into action; instead, the students stuck with the classic method of throwing paper on anything and everything. Next, some seniors used balloons to totally fill the stairs on Main Street closest to the front entrance. Many seniors parked in the worst ways possible throughout the parking lots.
Cole Simmonds arrived at school before much of the chaos started. Along with witnessing seniors throw paper on trees, Simmonds'car was a victim of the prank when it was attacked with water balloons. In addition to being annoyed by the water balloons, Simmonds was also unhappy with the lack of originality from the seniors.
The last part of the seniors' final day included a Slip & Slide placed at the top of the hill behind the school that went down to the lower parking lot. To prevent injury, a teacher supervised the seniors' Slip & Slide to ensure safety. The goals of the Slip Slide were not only to make the seniors' last day something to remember but to encourage students to participate in fun activities permitted by the school.
Although not as humorous or creative as some believed it could have been, the Slip & Slide and balloons in the stairs were very impressive and were good aspects of this year's prank. Hopefully, the class of 2024 will do something that not only avoids annoying people but is also funny.
12．What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us
A．Different pranks the seniors did. B．Side effects senior pranks bad.
C．Traditional pranks in Linganore. D．Desired aims of senior pranks.
13．What is Simmonds' attitude toward the senior prank this year
A．Worried. B．Displeased. C．Doubtful. D．Unconcerned
14．What does the underlined word "supervised" mean in paragraph 4
A．Took pride in. B．Entered for.
C．Benefited from. D．Took charge of.
15．Where does this text probably come from
A．A sports magazine. B．A travel brochure.
C．A school website. D．A science fiction.
五、第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2024九上·成都期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Much of the work in today's world is accomplished (完成) in teams. Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals.　16． 　 Companies spend millions hiring top business people. Is their money well spent
　17． 　 They focused on football, basketball and baseball. The results are mixed. For football and basketball, adding talented players to a team proves a good method, but only up to the point where 70% of the players are top talent; above that level, the team's performance begins to decline. Interestingly, this trend isn't evident in baseball, where additional individual talent keeps improving the team's performance.
To explain this phenomenon, the researchers explored the degree to which a good performance by a team requires its members to coordinate (协调) their actions.　18． 　 In baseball, the performance of individual players is less dependent on teammates. They conclude that when task interdependence is high, team performance will suffer when there is too much talent, while individual talent will have positive effects on team performance when task interdependence is lower. If a basketball star is, for example, trying to gain a high personal point total, he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate, affecting the team's performance. Young children learning to play team sports are often told, "There is no I in TEAM."　19． 　
Another possibility is that when there is a lot of talent on a team, some players may make less effort. Just as in a game of tug-of-war (拔河比赛), whenever a person is added, everyone else pulls the rope with less force.
　20． 　 An A-team may require a balance—not just A players, but a few generous B players as well.
A. It's not a simple matter to determine the nature of talent.
B. Sports team owners spend millions of dollars attracting top talent.
C. The group interaction and its effect drew the researchers' attention.
D. Stars apparently do not follow this basic principle of sportsmanship.
E. Several recent studies examined the role of talent in the sports world.
F. Building up a dream team is more complex than simply hiring the best talent.
G. This task interdependence distinguishes baseball from football and basketball.
六、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2024九上·成都期中）Jenna had graduated from middle school and was ready for new 21． in high school.
22． , high school was different. In the first week, Jenna tried out for a cheerleading team. She 23． with very excellent girls, and she knew it would be difficult for her to be chosen. Two hours later, the judge (裁判) 24． a list of the girls for the second try-out. Her name wasn't on the list. Feeling 25． , she walked home carrying her schoolbag full of homework.
26． home, she started with math. She had always been a good math student, but now she was 27． . She moved on to English and history, and was 28． to find that she didn't have any trouble with those subjects. Feeling better, she decided not to 29． math for the time being.
The next day in 30． class, Jenna spent most of her time working out the problems that had given her so much 31． . By the end of class, she finally got the answers. As she gathered (收拢) her books, Jenna 32． she'd continue to try to fit in at her new school. She wasn't sure if she'd succeed, but she knew she had to 33． . High school was just as her mom had said, "You will feel like a small fish in a big pond 34． a big fish in a small pond. The most important thing is to become the 35． fish you can be."
21．A．courses B．decisions C．challenges D．exercises
22．A．So B．However C．Therefore D．Besides
23．A．competed B．connected C．beat D．encouraged
24．A．pronounced B．forgot C．saw D．heard
25．A．strange B．happy C．sad D．lonely
26．A．Arriving B．Going C．Staying D．Leaving
27．A．struggling B．improving C．working D．continuing
28．A．anxious B．disappointed C．scared D．relaxed
29．A．work with B．prepare for C．worry about D．give up
30．A．physics B．history C．English D．math
31．A．pleasure B．hope C．trouble D．courage
32．A．decided B．accepted C．refused D．felt
33．A．swim B．try C．ask D．travel
34．A．in exchange for B．in case of
C．in terms of D．instead of
35．A．thinnest B．smallest C．best D．gentlest
七、首字母填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
36．（2024九上·成都期中）He is studying f　 　 in college and hopes to work in a bank after graduation.
37．（2024九上·成都期中）Connor has been doing a paper round since last year. His job is to cycle and d　 　 newspapers to a group of houses.
38．（2024九上·成都期中）The Double Ninth Festival, also known as Chongyang Festival, is a time for people to express their love and respect for the e　 　. Families often get together and enjoy activities like climbing mountains.
39．（2024九上·成都期中）The f　 　 show that the number of students applying to colleges has risen this year.
40．（2024九上·成都期中）According to Ray Kurzwel, sunlight can p　 　 gave us 10,000 times more energy than we currently use. We just need to develop the technology to capture and make it cheaper.
41．（2024九上·成都期中）Although there are many challenges in our study life, we can always find a s　 　 by working hard and seeking help from teachers and classmates.
42．（2024九上·成都期中）From ancient times, human beings began to hunt and live together with dogs and they became friends that trusted each other, creating a strong b　 　 that still exists.
43．（2024九上·成都期中）Bees are unimaginably territorial (地盘意识强的), fighting to death to d　 　 their home with painful stings.
44．（2024九上·成都期中）Our English teacher creates a friendly and relaxing a　 　 in the class where we are free to express ourselves.
45．（2024九上·成都期中）Science and new technology have made it possible for farmers to p　 　 more food on the same amount of land.
八、根据句子内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
46．（2024九上·成都期中）Today we have too many choices of communication through　 　 (advance) technology, but we seem to be losing the joy of communicating face to face.
47．（2024九上·成都期中）Located in the northwest of China, Xi'an is seen　 　 the birthplace of the country's civilization (文明).
48．（2024九上·成都期中）He was seriously injured last week and that's why he didn't participate in the 　 　 (compete).
49．（2024九上·成都期中）I 　 　 (drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong way.
50．（2024九上·成都期中）The unique culture of this place has fascinated tourists from all over the world 　 　 it was discovered.
51．（2024九上·成都期中）His artistic talent was discovered　 　 accident when he was sent to the poet Wang Wei's house to collect payment for some wine.
52．（2024九上·成都期中）Her decision to cancel the concert is bound 　 　 (disappoint) her fans.
53．（2024九上·成都期中）Her 　 　 (explain) for being late was that there was heavy traffic.
54．（2024九上·成都期中）The door closed　 　 (automatic) and he couldn't get in without a key.
55．（2024九上·成都期中）When she was in college, Sophia 　 　 (volunteer) as a teacher in the small town for several months.
九、短语选变填 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（2024九上·成都期中）根据句子内容，从下面方框中选择短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个短语限用一次）。
a wide range of for free feed on give birth to in advance look up concentrate on pick up show off be willing to be stuck in regardless of
56．There are many public parks where we can enjoy the beauty of nature　 　. We can go for a walk, have a picnic, and relax without spending any money.
57．Pandas　 　 bamboo. They spend much time eating it every day to get enough energy.
58．Customers are advised to make a reservation　 　 for the restaurant is popular.
59．She was eager　 　 her new dance moves at the party last night, but ended up tripping (绊倒) over her own feet.
60．The special school accepts all disabled students,　 　 their family and education backgrounds.
61．If you don't leave early during the morning rush hour, you are likely to　 　 traffic.
62．　 　 activities have been organized in our school's art festival to promote traditional Chinese culture.
63．My parents appreciate my efforts in studying and they　 　 buy me a new bike if I get good grades in the final exam.
64．Could you help me　 　 this word in the dictionary when it is convenient for you
65．The female panda in the zoo　 　 healthy baby panda last week, bringing great joy to everyone.
（2024九上·成都期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a review (综述) of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years　66． 　 (long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long　67． 　 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of　68． 　 (die) early by running.
While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it 　69． 　 (be) more effective at lengthening life　70． 　 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014　71． 　 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all　72． 　 (cause).
The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise ... it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to　73． 　 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always　74． 　 (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give　75． 　 a try.
十、句子汉翻英。 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
76．（2024九上·成都期中）我讨厌人们对朋友不忠诚。 (it作形式宾语)
　 　
77．（2024九上·成都期中）直到Prince Llewellyn看见一具死狼的尸体，他才意识到自己犯了一个大错误。 (not...until...；强调句)
78．（2024九上·成都期中）疲惫且失望，他不能专注地经营自己的生意。 (形容词作状语)
79．（2024九上·成都期中）到目前为止，有12个初级经理已经填写了申请表。 (so far)
　 　
80．（2024九上·成都期中）警察到达现场时，那个小偷已经逃跑了。
　 　
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．A
【知识点】说明文；日常活动；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了澳大利亚布里斯班一些适合孩子们游玩的地方，这些地方充满了乐趣，都让孩子们很开心。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
1．细节理解题。根据"South Bank Parklands often hosts free events and performances too"（南岸公园也经常举办免费活动和表演）可知，South Bank Parklands有免费表演。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据"Roma Street Parkland"中的"Free entry and open daily."（免费入场，每日开放。）可知，Roma Street Parkland不需要购买门票去参观。故选C。
3．文章大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍的是澳大利亚布里斯班一些适合孩子们游玩的地方，这些地方充满了乐趣，都让孩子们很开心，选项A"布里斯班一些适合孩子们的有趣地方"符合文意。故选A。
【答案】4．D
5．C
6．B
7．A
【知识点】说明文；家庭生活；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文主要讨论了父母对孩子的责任。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
4．细节理解题。根据"Parents do not owe (欠) their children a college education…But they needn't feel guilty (愧疚的) if they can't."（父母不欠孩子大学教育……但如果不能，他们不必感到内疚。）可知，父母若不能供孩子上大学也不必感到愧疚，故选D。
5．词义猜测题。根据"If they want to do it, it must be considered a favor, not an obligation."（如果他们想这样做，这必须被视为一种帮助，而不是义务。）可推测，此处说了"必须被视为一种恩惠，而不是……"，因此划线词obligation意为"责任，义务"，故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据"Of course, they should be properly corrected when they do wrong, but it's often better to let children learn their mistakes by themselves in time."（当然，当他们犯错时，应该得到适当的纠正，但最好让孩子们及时自己学习错误。）可知，父母最好让孩子自己从错误中吸取教训，故选B。
7．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章讨论父母与子女关系及教育问题，所以主要是写给父母看的，故选A。
【答案】8．C
9．D
10．A
11．B
【知识点】议论文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了互联网将对人们未来的生活带来的便利影响。当然，它依然存在许多问题有待解决。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
8．词义猜测题。根据"To think that something that did not even exist 50 years ago has come to play a crucial role in our lives like this in just about 15 years"（想想50年前甚至不存在的东西，在短短15年里就对我们的生活起到了如此重要的作用）可知，此处"play a crucial role in"意为"在……中起重要作用"，与"have an important effect on"（对……有重要影响）意思相近。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据"however, it's quite a pity that in the future, CD shops and DVD rental stores will close, and cinemas will no longer exist"（然而，遗憾的是，未来CD店和DVD租赁店将会关闭，电影院也将不复存在）可知，CD店和电影院因虚拟娱乐而关闭是令人遗憾的，并非人们满意的变化。故选D。
10．推理判断题。根据"The Internet, however, has problems to be solved"（然而，互联网还有一些问题需要解决）可知，接下来作者可能会讨论互联网带来的不良影响。故选A。
11．标题选择题。通读全文，文章主要畅想了互联网对未来生活（如教育、工作、娱乐等方面）的影响，因此"有了互联网，未来生活会是什么样子？"最适合作为标题。故选B。
【答案】12．A
13．B
14．D
15．C
【知识点】说明文；学校生活；推理判断；词义猜测；段落大意
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Linganore高中高年级恶作剧的情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸。
12．段落大意题。根据"there were many different ideas... the students stuck with the classic method of throwing paper... some seniors used balloons... Many seniors parked in the worst ways"（有很多不同的想法……学生们坚持用经典的方法扔纸……一些高年级学生用气球……许多高年级学生乱停车）可知，第二段主要讲述了高年级学生做的各种恶作剧。故选A。
13．推理判断题。根据"In addition to being annoyed by the water balloons, Simmonds was also unhappy with the lack of originality from the seniors"（除了被水气球惹恼外，西蒙兹还对高年级学生缺乏创意感到不满）可知，西蒙兹对今年的高年级恶作剧感到不快。故选B。
14．词义猜测题。根据"To prevent injury, a teacher supervised the seniors' Slip & Slide to ensure safety"（为防止受伤，一名老师监督高年级学生的"滑滑梯"活动以确保安全）可知，此处"supervised"意为"监督、负责"，与"took charge of"（负责）意思相近。故选D。
15．文章出处题。分析文章内容可知，文章围绕高中高年级学生的恶作剧展开，描述了学校里的具体情况，因此最可能来自学校网站。故选C。
【答案】16．B；17．E；18．G；19．D；20．F
【知识点】说明文；常见运动项目
【解析】【分析】文章探讨了团队中天赋的作用，通过对体育界的研究说明组建优秀团队并非只靠聚集顶尖人才，还需要平衡和协调。
A.确定天赋的性质不是一件简单的事。
B.运动队老板花费数百万美元吸引顶尖人才。
C.小组互动及其效果引起了研究人员的注意。
D.明星们显然不遵循这一体育精神的基本原则。
E.最近的几项研究考察了人才在体育界的作用。
F.建立梦想团队比简单地雇佣最优秀的人才更复杂。
G.这项任务的相互依存性使棒球有别于足球和篮球。
【点评】考查阅读还原。阅读短文，理解短文的含义，结合上下文和选项判断正确的句子，使短文内容完整连贯。
16．根据上文"Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals."（大多数人认为组建优秀团队的最佳方式是聚集一群最有天赋的人。）可知，下文应举例说明对顶尖人才的追求，B项"运动队老板花费数百万美元吸引顶尖人才。"符合题意，故选B。
17．根据下文"They focused on football, basketball and baseball. The results are mixed."（他们专注于足球、篮球和棒球。结果喜忧参半。）可知，此处应提及相关研究，E项"最近的几项研究考察了天赋在体育界的作用。"符合题意，故选E。
18．根据上文"the researchers explored the degree to which a good performance by a team requires its members to coordinate their actions."（研究人员探讨了团队的良好表现需要成员协调行动的程度。）以及下文"In baseball, the performance of individual players is less dependent on teammates."（在棒球运动中，单个球员的表现较少依赖队友。）可知，此处应说明不同运动在任务依赖性上的区别，G项"这种任务依赖性将棒球与足球和篮球区分开来。"符合题意，故选G。
19．根据上文"If a basketball star is, for example, trying to gain a high personal point total, he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate, affecting the team's performance. Young children learning to play team sports are often told, 'There is no I in TEAM.'"（例如，如果一个篮球明星试图获得很高的个人总得分，他可能会自己投篮，而此时最好把球传给队友，这会影响球队的表现。学习团队运动的小孩子经常被告知："团队中没有个人。"）可知，明星球员没有遵循这一原则，D项"显然，明星们并不遵循体育精神的这一基本原则。"符合题意，故选D。
20．根据下文"An A-team may require a balance—not just A players, but a few generous B players as well."（一支精英团队可能需要一种平衡——不仅有A级球员，还要有一些慷慨的B级球员。）可知，组建理想团队并非只靠顶尖人才，F项"组建梦之队比单纯雇佣最优秀的人才更复杂。"符合题意，故选F。
【答案】21．C；22．B；23．A；24．A；25．C；26．A；27．A；28．D；29．C；30．D；31．C；32．A；33．B；34．D；35．C
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述詹娜来到高中后，感觉很多事情都不顺利，甚至自己曾经很擅长的数学学习方面，也出现了很多困难，但是詹娜并没有放弃，而是不断的努力尝试。
【点评】考查完形填空。对于一些难以直接判断的空格，可以运用逻辑推理的方法，结合文章的主题、作者的态度、语境等因素，综合考虑后确定答案。
21．句意：珍娜初中毕业了，准备好迎接高中的新挑战。A. courses（课程）；B. decisions（决定）；C. challenges（挑战）；D. exercises（练习）。根据常识可知，高中是全新的阶段，结合下文提到的啦啦队选拔失败、数学学习遇到困难等可知，这都是高中生活中的"挑战"。"challenges"能体现新环境中可能遇到的困难和考验，符合语境。故选C。
22．句意：然而，高中不一样。A. So（所以）；B. However（然而）；C. Therefore（因此）；D. Besides（此外）。根据句意可知，上文讲珍娜"准备好迎接新挑战"，下文则描述高中的实际情况与预期有差异（如选拔失败），前后为转折关系。"However"表转折，准确连接上下文逻辑。故选B。
23．句意：她和非常优秀的女孩们竞争，她知道自己很难被选中。A. competed（竞争）；B. connected（连接）；C. beat（打败）；D. encouraged（鼓励）。根据"tried out for a cheerleading team"（参加啦啦队选拔）可知，这是竞争性活动，"competed with"意为"与……竞争"，符合选拔场景中多个参与者比拼的语境。故选A。
24．句意：两小时后，裁判宣布了进入第二轮选拔的女孩名单。A. pronounced（宣布）；B. forgot（忘记）；C. saw（看见）；D. heard（听见）。根据常识可知，选拔结束后，裁判需要公布结果，"pronounced a list"表示"宣布名单"，固定短语，符合选拔流程中公布入选者的环节。故选A。
25．句意：感到难过，她背着装满作业的书包走回家。A. strange（奇怪的）；B. happy（开心的）；C. sad（难过的）；D. lonely（孤独的）。根据"Her name wasn't on the list"（她未入选）以及常识可知，这一结果会让人产生负面情绪，"sad"（难过的）符合此时的心情。故选C。
26．句意：到家后，她开始做数学作业。A. Arriving（到达）；B. Going（去）；C. Staying（停留）；D. Leaving（离开）。根据上文提到"walked home"（走回家）可知，此处应描述"到达家之后"的行为，"Arriving home"符合时间顺序，衔接自然。故选A。
27．句意：她一直是个数学好的学生，但现在她学得很吃力。A. struggling（挣扎；吃力）；B. improving（提高）；C. working（工作）；D. continuing（继续）。根据"but"可知，前后为转折关系，以前数学成绩好，现在却"吃力"，"struggling"准确体现了学习中遇到的困难。故选A。
28．句意：她接着做英语和历史作业，发现自己在这些科目上没什么困难，感到很放松。A. anxious（焦虑的）；B. disappointed（失望的）；C. scared（害怕的）；D. relaxed（放松的）。根据"didn't have any trouble with those subjects"（这些科目没困难）可知，学习顺利，结合常识可知由此带来的情绪应是"放松的"，"relaxed"符合语境。故选D。
29．句意：感觉好一些后，她决定暂时不担心数学了。A. work with（与……合作）；B. prepare for（为……准备）；C. worry about（担心）；D. give up（放弃）。根据上文现在她在数学上感到吃力可知，此时因为其他科目顺利，她的情绪有所缓解，因此暂时放下对数学的"担忧"，"worry about"符合语境中暂时缓解焦虑的状态。故选C。
30．句意：第二天的数学课上，珍娜花了大部分时间解决那些让她很头疼的问题。A. physics（物理）；B. history（历史）；C. English（英语）；D. math（数学）。上文明确提到她在数学学习上"struggling"（吃力），所以此处应是在"数学课"上针对性地解决数学问题，"math"与前文呼应。故选D。
31．句意：第二天的数学课上，珍娜花了大部分时间解决那些让她很头疼的问题。A. pleasure（快乐）；B. hope（希望）；C. trouble（麻烦；困难）；D. courage（勇气）。根据上文"she was struggling"（她学得吃力）可知，这些数学问题给她带来了"困难"，"trouble"准确描述了问题的棘手程度。故选C。
32．句意：当她收拾书本时，珍娜决定继续努力适应新学校。A. decided（决定）；B. accepted（接受）；C. refused（拒绝）；D. felt（感觉）。根据"she'd continue to try to fit in at her new school.（她会继续努力适应新学校。）"可推测，这是一个决定，"decided"（决定）体现了她主动选择继续努力的态度，符合语境。故选A。
33．句意：她不确定自己是否会成功，但她知道必须尝试。A. swim（游泳）；B. try（尝试）；C. ask（询问）；D. travel（旅行）。根据前文提到"continue to try to fit in"（继续努力适应）可知，此处"try"（尝试）与前文呼应，体现她不放弃的决心。故选B。
34．句意：高中就像她妈妈说的："你会感觉自己像大池塘里的小鱼，而不是小池塘里的大鱼。"A. in exchange for（作为……的交换）；B. in case of（万一）；C. in terms of（就……而言）；D. instead of（而不是）。根据句意可知，"大池塘里的小鱼"与"小池塘里的大鱼"是对比关系，"instead of"（而不是）准确表达了这种对比，符合妈妈的比喻。故选D。
35．句意：最重要的是成为你能成为的最好的鱼。A. thinnest（最瘦的）；B. smallest（最小的）；C. best（最好的）；D. gentlest（最温和的）。根据语境可知，妈妈的话是对珍娜的鼓励，希望她在新环境中做到最好，"best"（最好的）符合积极向上的语境，呼应珍娜努力适应的态度。故选C。
36．【答案】(f)inance
【知识点】不可数名词；抽象名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他在大学里学习金融，希望毕业后能在银行工作。根据"hopes to work in a bank（希望在银行工作）"结合常识可推测，此处指"学习金融"。结合首字母提示f可知，finance金融，符合题意。不可数名词使用时用原形，故填finance。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意结合上下文语境和首字母提示，确定合适的名词。
37．【答案】(d)eliver
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：康纳从去年开始做送报工作。他的工作是骑自行车把报纸送到一些房子。根据"a paper round（送报工作）"和"newspapers to a group of houses（报纸到一些房子）"可知，此处指"递送报纸"。结合首字母提示d可知，deliver递送，符合题意。不定式符号to后接动词原形，与cycle并列作表语，故填deliver。
【点评】考查动词。注意不定式后接动词原形，结合语境确定动词含义。
38．【答案】(e)lderly
【知识点】the +形容词表示一类人或物
【解析】【分析】句意：重阳节，也被称为重九节，是人们向老年人表达爱和尊敬的时候。家人经常聚在一起，享受爬山等活动。根据"express their love and respect for（表达爱和尊敬）"以及重阳节的习俗可知，此处指"尊敬老年人"。结合首字母提示e可知，elderly上了年纪的，符合题意。"the elderly"表示"老年人"这一群体，故填elderly。
【点评】考查the + 形容词。注意"the + 形容词"可表示一类人，结合节日习俗确定名词。
39．【答案】(f)igures
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：数据显示，今年申请大学的学生人数有所增加。根据"the number of students applying to colleges has risen（申请大学的学生人数有所增加）"结合常识可知，此处指"数据显示"。结合首字母提示f可知，figures数据，符合题意，在句中作主语，根据动词show可知，主语应是名词复数形式，故填figures。
【点评】考查名词复数。注意名词的单复数形式，结合语境中"显示"的内容确定名词。
40．【答案】(p)otentially
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：根据雷·库兹韦尔的说法，阳光能潜在给我们的能量是我们目前使用的10000倍。我们只需要开发捕获技术并降低其成本。根据句意可知，此处指"潜在地能提供"。结合首字母提示p可知，potentially潜在地，符合题意。此处用副词在句中修饰动词give，故填potentially。
【点评】考查副词。注意副词修饰动词，结合语境确定副词含义。
41．【答案】(s)olution
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然我们的学习生活中有很多挑战，但通过努力学习和向老师同学求助，我们总能找到解决办法。根据"many challenges（很多挑战）"和"by working hard and seeking help（通过努力学习和求助）"可知，此处指"找到解决办法"。结合首字母提示s可知，solution解决办法，符合题意。不定冠词a后接名词单数形式，在句中作find的宾语，故填solution。
【点评】考查可数名词单数。注意名词前冠词的使用与名词单复数的搭配，结合"挑战"与"解决"的逻辑确定名词。
42．【答案】(b)ond
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：从古代起，人类就开始和狗一起打猎、生活，它们成为了互相信任的朋友，建立了一种至今仍然存在的牢固联系。根据"became friends that trusted each other（成为互相信任的朋友）"可知，此处指"建立牢固的联系"。结合首字母提示b可知，bond联系，符合题意。不定冠词a后接名词单数形式，在句中作creating的宾语，故填bond。
【点评】考查可数名词单数。注意名词前冠词的使用与名词单复数的搭配，结合"互相信任的朋友"这一语境确定名词。
43．【答案】(d)efend
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：蜜蜂有着令人难以想象的强烈的地盘意识，会用带刺的螯针拼死战斗来保卫它们的家园。根据"territorial（地盘意识强的）"和"their home（它们的家园）"结合常识可知，此处指"保卫家园"。结合首字母提示d可知，defend保卫，符合题意。不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填defend。
【点评】考查动词。注意不定式后接动词原形，结合"地盘意识强"的特点确定动词含义。
44．【答案】(a)tmosphere
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的英语老师在课堂上创造了一种友好轻松的氛围，在这种氛围中我们可以自由地表达自己。根据"friendly and relaxing（友好轻松的）"和"in the class（在课堂上）"可知，此处指"课堂氛围"。结合首字母提示a可知，atmosphere氛围，符合题意。不定冠词a后接名词单数形式，在句中作creates的宾语，故填atmosphere。
【点评】考查可数名词单数。注意名词前冠词的使用与名词单复数的搭配，结合课堂环境的描述确定名词。
45．【答案】(p)roduce
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：科学和新技术使农民能够在同样面积的土地上生产更多的粮食。根据"more food（更多的粮食）"和"farmers（农民）"可知，此处指"生产粮食"。结合首字母提示p可知，produce生产，符合题意。不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填produce。
【点评】考查动词。注意不定式后接动词原形，结合"农民"与"粮食"的关系确定动词含义。
46．【答案】advanced
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：如今，通过先进技术，我们有太多的交流选择，但我们似乎正在失去面对面交流的乐趣。根据"technology（技术）"可知，此处指"先进技术"。"advance"的形容词形式是"advanced（先进的）"，此处用形容词在句中作定语修饰名词technology，故填advanced。
【点评】考查形容词。注意形容词修饰名词，结合语境确定形容词形式。
47．【答案】as
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：西安位于中国西北部，被视为中国文明的发源地。"be seen as"是固定搭配，意为"被视为"，符合语境，故填as。
【点评】考查介词和固定搭配。注意固定搭配的使用，结合"被视为"这一含义确定介词。
48．【答案】competition
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：他上周受了重伤，这就是他没有参加比赛的原因。compete比赛，动词。分析句子结构可知，空处前有定冠词the修饰，且在句中作participate in的宾语，应用名词形式，compete的名词形式为competition，此处表示特指那场比赛，用名词单数，故填competition。
【点评】考查可数名词单数。注意名词前冠词的使用，结合语境确定名词形式。
49．【答案】was driving
【知识点】过去进行时；其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】句意：我正开车去伦敦，这时突然发现自己走错路了。drive开车，动词。根据when I suddenly…可知，此处指"正在做……这时……"，有因从句中的谓语"found"可知时态为过去时，又因"was/were doing...when..."是固定句型，意为"正在做……这时……"，因此主句的时态为过去进行时，主语是I，be动词用was，故填was driving。
【点评】考查过去进行时和主谓一致。注意固定句型的时态搭配，结合语境确定动词的时态。
50．【答案】since
【知识点】since引导的时间状语从句；引导状语从句的从属连词
【解析】【分析】句意：这个地方独特的文化自从被发现以来，就吸引了来自世界各地的游客。根据has fascinated可知，本句为现在完成时。"since+一般过去时的从句"常与现在完成时连用，符合语法规则，故填since。
【点评】考查连词。注意连词引导的从句与主句时态的搭配，结合语境确定合适的连词。
51．【答案】by
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意：他的艺术天赋是在一次偶然的机会中被发现的，当时他被派往诗人王维家收酒钱。根据句意可知，此处指"偶然地"，"by accident"是固定短语，意为"偶然地"，故填by。
【点评】考查介词短语。注意固定短语的搭配，结合语境确定介词。
52．【答案】to disappoint
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：她决定取消音乐会，这肯定会让她的粉丝失望。disappoint使失望，动词。"be bound to do sth."是固定短语，意为"一定做某事"，所以此处应用动词不定式，故填to disappoint。
【点评】考查动词不定式和固定搭配。注意固定短语中动词的形式，结合语境确定动词的不定式形式。
53．【答案】explanation
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：她迟到的解释是交通拥堵。explain解释，动词。分析句子结构可知，形容词性物主代词Her修饰名词，在句中作主语，explain的名词形式为explanation，根据后面的was可知，用名词单数形式，故填explanation。
【点评】考查可数名词单数。注意名词前代词的修饰及主谓一致，结合语境确定名词形式。
54．【答案】automatically
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：门自动关上了，没有钥匙他进不去。automatic自动的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词修饰动词closed，automatic的副词形式为automatically，故填automatically。
【点评】考查副词。注意副词修饰动词的语法规则，结合语境确定副词形式。
55．【答案】volunteered
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：索菲亚上大学时，在这个小镇志愿当了几个月的老师。volunteer志愿，动词。根据时间状语"When she was in college"可知，句子时态用一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故填volunteered。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意根据时间状语确定动词的时态，结合语境确定动词的过去式。
【答案】56．for free
57．feed on
58．in advance
59．to show off
60．regardless of
61．be stuck in
62．A wide range of
63．are willing to
64．look up
65．gave birth to
【知识点】介词短语；不及物动词+介词；动词+副词+介词
【解析】【分析】根据句子内容，从下面方框中选择短语并用其适当的形式填空。
a wide range of各种各样的；for free免费的；feed on喂养；give birth to生下；in advance提前；look up查阅；concentrate on集中注意力于；pick up挑选；show off炫耀；be willing to愿意；be stuck in困于；regardless of不论。
【点评】考查选词填空。根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
56．句意：有许多公园，在那里我们可以免费欣赏大自然的美景。我们可以散步、野餐、放松，不用花一分钱。根据"without spending any money"（不用花钱）可知，此处强调"免费"，"for free"意为"免费地"，符合语境。故填for free。
57．句意：熊猫以竹子为食。它们每天花很多时间吃竹子来获取足够的能量。根据常识可知，熊猫以竹子为食，结合所给单词可知，"feed on"表示"以……为食"，本句为客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语pandas是复数名词，动词应用原形，故填feed on。
58．句意：建议顾客提前预订，因为这家餐厅很受欢迎。根据常识可知，餐厅受欢迎时通常需要提前预订，"in advance"意为"提前"，符合语境中"建议预订"的逻辑。故填in advance。
59．句意：昨晚她渴望在派对上炫耀她的新舞步，结果却被自己的脚绊倒了。"be eager to do sth."（渴望做某事）固定短语，后接动词原形，结合"new dance moves"（新舞步）可知，她想炫耀新技能，"show off"意为"炫耀"，符合语境。故填show off。
60．句意：这所特殊学校接收所有残疾学生，不论他们的家庭和教育背景如何。根据句意可知，此处强调学校接收学生不考虑背景差异，"regardless of"意为"不论；不管"，符合语境。故填regardless of。
61．句意：如果在早高峰时段不早点出发，你很可能会陷入交通堵塞。根据"traffic"（交通）以及常识可知，如果在早高峰时段不早点出发，你很可能会陷入交通堵塞。所以此处指"陷入交通堵塞"，"be stuck in"意为"陷入；被困在"，符合早高峰的场景。be likely to do sth很可能做某事，固定短语，所以此处应用动词原形be，故填be stuck in。
62．句意：我们学校的艺术节组织了各种各样的活动来弘扬中国传统文化。根据句意可知，此处指"各种各样的"，结合所给单词可知，"A wide range of"意为"各种各样的"，后接可数名词复数（activities是复数），说明活动种类多，符合艺术节的特点。句首首字母大写，故填A wide range of。
63．句意：我的父母欣赏我在学习上的努力，并且如果我期末考试取得好成绩，他们愿意给我买一辆新自行车。结合"if I get good grades"（如果取得好成绩）可知，父母愿意以此为奖励，"are willing to"意为"愿意"，符合语境。根据"My parents appreciate"可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语they是复数人称，动词应用are，故填are willing to。
64．句意：方便的时候，你能帮我在字典里查一下这个单词吗？"look up"意为"查阅（字典、资料等）"，根据"in the dictionary"（在字典里）可知，此处指查单词，符合语境。help sb do sth帮助某人做某事，固定短语，所以此处应用动词原形，故填look up。
65．句意：动物园里的雌性熊猫上周生下了一只健康的熊猫宝宝，给大家带来了极大的欢乐。结合"female panda"（雌性熊猫）和"baby panda"（熊猫宝宝）可知，此处指"生下宝宝"，"gave birth to"意为"生下；产出"，符合题意。根据时间状语"last week"可知，此处应用一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填gave birth to。
【答案】66．longer；67．to see；68．dying；69．is；70．than；71．that；72．causes；73．strengthen；74．energetic；75．running
【知识点】说明文；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了跑步的好处以及相关事项。
【点评】考查语法填空。根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配等。
66．句意：根据一本医学杂志上的证据综述，跑步者比不跑步的人多活三年。long长的，形容词。根据句中有"than"（比）以及分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词比较级。"long"的比较级是"longer"，表示"更长"，符合语境中跑步者与非跑步者寿命的对比。故填longer。
67．句意：你不必跑得很快或很久就能看到好处。see看见，动词。分析句子结构可知，此处用动词不定式"to see"作目的状语，说明"不必快跑或久跑"的目的是"看到好处"，符合句子逻辑。故填to see。
68．句意：你可能喝酒、抽烟、超重，但仍然可以通过跑步降低早逝的风险。die死，动词。"of"是介词，后接动名词作宾语。"die"的动名词形式是"dying"，"risk of dying early"表示"早逝的风险"，符合语境。故填dying。
69．句意：虽然经常跑步不能让你长生不老，但该综述称，在延长寿命方面，它比步行、骑自行车或游泳更有效。be是，be动词。句子主语是"it"（指代"running"），时态为一般现在时，因此be动词用"is"，与"more effective"构成系表结构。故填is。
70．句意：虽然经常跑步不能让你长生不老，但该综述称，在延长寿命方面，它比步行、骑自行车或游泳更有效。根据前文有"more effective"（更有效）可知，此处用"than"引出比较对象（步行、骑车、游泳），构成比较级结构。故填than。
71．句意：该综述的两位作者还在2014年发表了一项研究，该研究表明，每天仅跑步5到10分钟就能降低患心脏病和因各种原因早逝的风险。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是"a study"（指物），从句中缺少主语，因此用关系代词"that"引导定语从句，指代先行词并在从句中作主语。故填that。
72．句意：该综述的两位作者还在2014年发表了一项研究，该研究表明，每天仅跑步5到10分钟就能降低患心脏病和因各种原因早逝的风险。cause原因，名词。"all"（所有）后接可数名词复数。"cause"的复数形式是"causes"，"all causes"表示"各种原因"，符合语境。故填causes。
73．句意：为了避免膝盖疼痛，你可以在柔软的地面上跑步，做锻炼来增强腿部肌肉，避开斜坡，穿合适的跑鞋。strength力量，名词。"to"在此处是不定式符号，后接动词原形构成动词不定式。"strength"的动词形式是"strengthen"，意为"增强"，"to strengthen your leg muscles"表示"增强腿部肌肉"，符合语境中避免膝盖疼痛的方法。故填strengthen。
74．句意：跑步既便宜又简单，而且总是充满活力。energy能量，名词。分析句子结构可知，"is"后接形容词作表语。"energy"的形容词形式是"energetic"，意为"充满活力的"，描述跑步的特点。故填energetic。
75．句意：如果你时间紧张，你只需要跑一半的时间就能获得和其他运动一样的好处，所以也许我们都应该试试跑步。前文围绕"running"展开，此处"give running a try"表示"试试跑步"，用动名词"running"作"give"的宾语，符合语境的连贯性。故填running。
76．【答案】I hate it when people are not loyal/faithful to their friends./I hate it when people don't stand by their friends.
【知识点】汉译英；when引导的时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】讨厌hate；人们people；对……不忠诚be not loyal/faithful to…/not stand by…；他们的朋友their friends。根据要求用it作形式宾语，常用结构为"主语+hate+it+when从句"，其中it指代后面when引导的从句内容。句子描述一般情况，时态用一般现在时，故填I hate it when people are not loyal/faithful to their friends./I hate it when people don't stand by their friends.
【点评】考查汉译英。注意it作形式宾语的用法，即"hate it when..."结构，结合词汇的正确翻译组合句子。
77．【答案】It was not until Prince Llewellyn saw the body of a dead wolf that he realized he had made a terrible mistake.
【知识点】汉译英；强调句；until/till引导的时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】直到……才……not...until...；看见see；一具死狼的尸体the body of a dead wolf；意识到realize；犯了一个大错误make a terrible mistake。根据要求用强调句，强调句结构为"It was+被强调部分+that+其他部分"，此处被强调部分是"not until Prince Llewellyn saw the body of a dead wolf"。"看见尸体"发生在"意识到犯错"之前，"看见"用一般过去时，"意识到犯错"用一般过去时，"犯错"是在动词"意识到"之前，应用过去完成时，故填It was not until Prince Llewellyn saw the body of a dead wolf that he realized he had made a terrible mistake.
【点评】 考查强调句， 注意强调句"it was not until...that..."的结构，以及时态的前后呼应，结合词汇和语法要求组合句子。
78．【答案】Tired and disappointed, he couldn't concentrate on running his (own) business.
【知识点】汉译英；否定陈述句；一般过去时；形容词作状语
【解析】【分析】疲惫且失望tired and disappointed；不能can't；专注地concentrate on；经营自己的生意run his (own) business。根据要求用形容词作状语，"Tired and disappointed"在句中作状语，描述主语的状态。句子描述过去的状态，时态用一般过去时，故填Tired and disappointed, he couldn't concentrate on running his (own) business.
【点评】考查汉译英。注意形容词作状语的用法，即形容词置于句首描述主语状态，结合词汇和时态要求组合句子。
79．【答案】So far, twelve junior managers have already filled in the application form.
【知识点】汉译英；过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在；肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】到目前为止so far；12个初级经理twelve junior managers；填写have filled in；申请表the application form。"so far"是现在完成时的标志词，句子时态用现在完成时，"已经"用already表示，故填So far, twelve junior managers have already filled in the application form.
【点评】考查汉译英。注意"so far"与现在完成时的搭配，结合词汇的正确翻译和时态要求组合句子。
80．【答案】When the police arrived on the scene, the thief had already escaped.
【知识点】汉译英；过去完成时；when引导的时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】警察the police；到达现场arrive on the scene；那个小偷the thief；已经逃跑have escaped。"警察到达"发生在过去，用一般过去时；"小偷逃跑"发生在"警察到达"之前，用过去完成时，故填When the police arrived on the scene, the thief had already escaped.
【点评】考查汉译英。注意时态的前后关系，"过去的过去"用过去完成时，结合词汇的正确翻译和时态要求组合句子。
1 / 1四川省成都外国语学校2024-2025学年上学期九年级期中考试英语试题
一、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A
（2024九上·成都期中）Among the many things that Brisbane (布里斯班), Australia, does really well is the care for kids. Here's a list of places that we think will be suitable for your kids.
Swimming pools
Simple way for happiness: mix kids with water. Of course, this is a choice for the hot summer months.
Parks
Free outdoor fun—that's what Brisbane's parks offer kids of all ages. Parks encourage imagination and activity for little people and a place for parents to let them run wild.
The Children's Art Centre
The Children's Art Centre is very popular with their programs and exhibitions. We love the artist-run workshops and performances (unusually you must pay some money) specially designed for children too.
South Bank Parklands
South Bank Parklands has everything you need to keep little ones happy. Take them for a swim at the man-made beach, play on one of the playgrounds by the river. On weekends, go through the arts market or go to a cheap movie at the South Bank cinema. South Bank Parklands often hosts free events and performances too.
Roma Street Parkland
Close to bus transport, this inner city parkland is easily accessible (可进入的) and ideal for kids of all ages. Younger kids can take a trip on the Jellybean Express, a 1.3 km trackless train ride around the parkland or there's a playground to explore. Free entry and open daily.
Skating and climbing
We love the places that let the kids expend all that youthful energy. Take them roller skating or ice skating. Or try rock climbing at a variety of indoor and outdoor places around Brisbane
1．If your kids want to watch performances for free, you can take them to ________.
A．South Bank Parklands B．Roma Street Parkland
C．The Children's Art Centre D．Parks
2．What can we know about Roma Street Parkland
A．It opens only at weekends.
B．Only younger kids can visit it.
C．We need not buy tickets for a visit.
D．You have to walk when visiting it
3．What does the text mainly talk about
A．Some interesting places for kids in Brisbane
B．How to travel in Brisbane.
C．The best time to visit Brisbane.
D．Brisbane—a beautiful city in Australia
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．A
【知识点】说明文；日常活动；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了澳大利亚布里斯班一些适合孩子们游玩的地方，这些地方充满了乐趣，都让孩子们很开心。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
1．细节理解题。根据"South Bank Parklands often hosts free events and performances too"（南岸公园也经常举办免费活动和表演）可知，South Bank Parklands有免费表演。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据"Roma Street Parkland"中的"Free entry and open daily."（免费入场，每日开放。）可知，Roma Street Parkland不需要购买门票去参观。故选C。
3．文章大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍的是澳大利亚布里斯班一些适合孩子们游玩的地方，这些地方充满了乐趣，都让孩子们很开心，选项A"布里斯班一些适合孩子们的有趣地方"符合文意。故选A。
二、B
（2024九上·成都期中）Parents do not owe (欠) their children a college education. If they can afford it, they can certainly send them to a good university. But they needn't feel guilty (愧疚的) if they can't. When children grow up and want to get married, their parents do not owe them an apartment. They do not have the duty to look after their grandchildren, either. If they want to do it, it must be considered a favor, not an obligation.
Do parents owe their children anything Yes, they owe them a great deal.
One of their obligations is to give their children a personal worth. Children who are always made to feel stupid and unworthy, constantly compared with brighter brothers, sisters, or cousins will become so unsure, so afraid of failing that they won't try at all. Of course, they should be properly corrected when they do wrong, but it's often better to let children learn their mistakes by themselves in time. All their parents should do is to trust them, respect them, understand them and give them chances to try and fail. They must learn to stand failure. When criticisms (批评) are really needed, they should be balanced with a smile and a kiss. That is the way children learn.
Parents owe their children a set of solid values around which to build their lives. This means teaching them to respect the rights and opinions of others. Also, it means being respectful to elders, to teachers, and to the law. The best way to teach such values is by deed. A child who is lied to will lie. A child who sees no laughter and no love in the home will have difficulty laughing and loving.
No child asks to be born. If you bring a life into the world, you owe the child something.
4．The author thinks parents ________.
A．should send their children to college
B．should support their children after they get married
C．need to buy an apartment for their children
D．needn't feel guilty if they can't send their children to universities
5．What does the underlined word "obligation" in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Right. B．Promise. C．Duty. D．Excuse.
6．According to the passage, what should parents do when children make mistakes
A．Understand them and tell them not to do that again.
B．Let them learn the mistakes by themselves in time.
C．Compare them with brighter brothers or sisters.
D．Correct their mistakes immediately.
7．Whom is the text written for
A．Parents. B．Teenagers. C．Teachers. D．Officials.
【答案】4．D
5．C
6．B
7．A
【知识点】说明文；家庭生活；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文主要讨论了父母对孩子的责任。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
4．细节理解题。根据"Parents do not owe (欠) their children a college education…But they needn't feel guilty (愧疚的) if they can't."（父母不欠孩子大学教育……但如果不能，他们不必感到内疚。）可知，父母若不能供孩子上大学也不必感到愧疚，故选D。
5．词义猜测题。根据"If they want to do it, it must be considered a favor, not an obligation."（如果他们想这样做，这必须被视为一种帮助，而不是义务。）可推测，此处说了"必须被视为一种恩惠，而不是……"，因此划线词obligation意为"责任，义务"，故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据"Of course, they should be properly corrected when they do wrong, but it's often better to let children learn their mistakes by themselves in time."（当然，当他们犯错时，应该得到适当的纠正，但最好让孩子们及时自己学习错误。）可知，父母最好让孩子自己从错误中吸取教训，故选B。
7．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章讨论父母与子女关系及教育问题，所以主要是写给父母看的，故选A。
三、C
（2024九上·成都期中）Being connected to the Internet has become a necessary part of modern life. Some people actually need it as they cannot do their jobs without it, and others simply feel they need it as they cannot imagine life without it.
To think that something that did not even exist 50 years ago has come to play a crucial role in our lives like this in just about 15 years makes one wonder-just what will the future bring
In 2004, a survey was conducted in the US asking a group of technology experts their opinions on the Internet in the next ten years. 57% of them agreed that virtual classes will be more widely adopted in schools, allowing students to learn with those at the same level and with interests in the same subjects. It's quite possible that, by the year 2030, every child in every school will do all their schoolwork on their own laptop with all their textbooks available (现成可使用的) on the Internet. No more heavy books to carry around and no more pens and paper!
At work, we already use email to deal with people both inside and outside our offices and video conferencing (电话会议) is occurring more frequently. This means that meetings can be held between offices in different countries without the trouble caused by business travel. Business travel will stop to exist in the future, and so will offices as people all start to work from home.
It has also become a trend for people to use pocket computers such as Blackberries. With this helpful equipment, people can send and receive emails, surf the Web, and read multimedia files from absolutely anywhere even if we are on a beach holiday.
The Internet will have a revolutionary (突破性的) effect on entertainment in the future. Already we can buy and download music and movies from the Internet, but it is still possible for us to buy a CD or go to the DVD stores to rent the latest movies. However, it's quite a pity that in the future, CD shops and DVD rental stores will close, and cinemas will no longer exist. Entertainment will become completely virtual although hopefully people will still want to get outside to play sports and entertain themselves in more healthy ways.
With the Internet we need only relax in the rocking chair. The Internet, however, has problems to be solved.
8．The expression "play a crucial role in" can be understood as "________"
A．change a dull role into B．play an interesting part in
C．have an important effect on D．act a cruel character in
9．According to the passage, people are satisfied with all the following changes EXCEPT that ________.
A．people won't have to make business travel any more thanks to the video conference
B．virtual classes can make students' dream of getting rid of their schoolbags come true
C．people can be kept informed anytime and anywhere with the help of convenient equipment
D．CD shops and cinemas will shut down as a result of the adoption of virtual entertainment
10．What will the writer probably discuss after the last paragraph
A．Bad effects the Internet can have on us.
B．The possible school life in the future
C．More excitements the Internet will bring us.
D．The likely ways to solve the problems.
11．What is probably the best title for the passage
A．Virtual reality, our best friend!
B．What will future life be like with the Internet
C．Goodbye, textbooks and offices!
D．How can human beings deal with the Internet
【答案】8．C
9．D
10．A
11．B
【知识点】议论文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了互联网将对人们未来的生活带来的便利影响。当然，它依然存在许多问题有待解决。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
8．词义猜测题。根据"To think that something that did not even exist 50 years ago has come to play a crucial role in our lives like this in just about 15 years"（想想50年前甚至不存在的东西，在短短15年里就对我们的生活起到了如此重要的作用）可知，此处"play a crucial role in"意为"在……中起重要作用"，与"have an important effect on"（对……有重要影响）意思相近。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据"however, it's quite a pity that in the future, CD shops and DVD rental stores will close, and cinemas will no longer exist"（然而，遗憾的是，未来CD店和DVD租赁店将会关闭，电影院也将不复存在）可知，CD店和电影院因虚拟娱乐而关闭是令人遗憾的，并非人们满意的变化。故选D。
10．推理判断题。根据"The Internet, however, has problems to be solved"（然而，互联网还有一些问题需要解决）可知，接下来作者可能会讨论互联网带来的不良影响。故选A。
11．标题选择题。通读全文，文章主要畅想了互联网对未来生活（如教育、工作、娱乐等方面）的影响，因此"有了互联网，未来生活会是什么样子？"最适合作为标题。故选B。
四、D
（2024九上·成都期中）No high school is alike in the United States, but there is one tradition that nearly every school has: senior prank (恶作剧). Linganore is no exception (例外), and this year the class of 2023 certainly lived up to your expectations.
Like many senior pranks, there were many different ideas, one of which was to take every desk and chair out of classes and put them in the stadium. Fortunately for Linganore teachers, this concept was not put into action; instead, the students stuck with the classic method of throwing paper on anything and everything. Next, some seniors used balloons to totally fill the stairs on Main Street closest to the front entrance. Many seniors parked in the worst ways possible throughout the parking lots.
Cole Simmonds arrived at school before much of the chaos started. Along with witnessing seniors throw paper on trees, Simmonds'car was a victim of the prank when it was attacked with water balloons. In addition to being annoyed by the water balloons, Simmonds was also unhappy with the lack of originality from the seniors.
The last part of the seniors' final day included a Slip & Slide placed at the top of the hill behind the school that went down to the lower parking lot. To prevent injury, a teacher supervised the seniors' Slip & Slide to ensure safety. The goals of the Slip Slide were not only to make the seniors' last day something to remember but to encourage students to participate in fun activities permitted by the school.
Although not as humorous or creative as some believed it could have been, the Slip & Slide and balloons in the stairs were very impressive and were good aspects of this year's prank. Hopefully, the class of 2024 will do something that not only avoids annoying people but is also funny.
12．What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us
A．Different pranks the seniors did. B．Side effects senior pranks bad.
C．Traditional pranks in Linganore. D．Desired aims of senior pranks.
13．What is Simmonds' attitude toward the senior prank this year
A．Worried. B．Displeased. C．Doubtful. D．Unconcerned
14．What does the underlined word "supervised" mean in paragraph 4
A．Took pride in. B．Entered for.
C．Benefited from. D．Took charge of.
15．Where does this text probably come from
A．A sports magazine. B．A travel brochure.
C．A school website. D．A science fiction.
【答案】12．A
13．B
14．D
15．C
【知识点】说明文；学校生活；推理判断；词义猜测；段落大意
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Linganore高中高年级恶作剧的情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸。
12．段落大意题。根据"there were many different ideas... the students stuck with the classic method of throwing paper... some seniors used balloons... Many seniors parked in the worst ways"（有很多不同的想法……学生们坚持用经典的方法扔纸……一些高年级学生用气球……许多高年级学生乱停车）可知，第二段主要讲述了高年级学生做的各种恶作剧。故选A。
13．推理判断题。根据"In addition to being annoyed by the water balloons, Simmonds was also unhappy with the lack of originality from the seniors"（除了被水气球惹恼外，西蒙兹还对高年级学生缺乏创意感到不满）可知，西蒙兹对今年的高年级恶作剧感到不快。故选B。
14．词义猜测题。根据"To prevent injury, a teacher supervised the seniors' Slip & Slide to ensure safety"（为防止受伤，一名老师监督高年级学生的"滑滑梯"活动以确保安全）可知，此处"supervised"意为"监督、负责"，与"took charge of"（负责）意思相近。故选D。
15．文章出处题。分析文章内容可知，文章围绕高中高年级学生的恶作剧展开，描述了学校里的具体情况，因此最可能来自学校网站。故选C。
五、第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2024九上·成都期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Much of the work in today's world is accomplished (完成) in teams. Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals.　16． 　 Companies spend millions hiring top business people. Is their money well spent
　17． 　 They focused on football, basketball and baseball. The results are mixed. For football and basketball, adding talented players to a team proves a good method, but only up to the point where 70% of the players are top talent; above that level, the team's performance begins to decline. Interestingly, this trend isn't evident in baseball, where additional individual talent keeps improving the team's performance.
To explain this phenomenon, the researchers explored the degree to which a good performance by a team requires its members to coordinate (协调) their actions.　18． 　 In baseball, the performance of individual players is less dependent on teammates. They conclude that when task interdependence is high, team performance will suffer when there is too much talent, while individual talent will have positive effects on team performance when task interdependence is lower. If a basketball star is, for example, trying to gain a high personal point total, he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate, affecting the team's performance. Young children learning to play team sports are often told, "There is no I in TEAM."　19． 　
Another possibility is that when there is a lot of talent on a team, some players may make less effort. Just as in a game of tug-of-war (拔河比赛), whenever a person is added, everyone else pulls the rope with less force.
　20． 　 An A-team may require a balance—not just A players, but a few generous B players as well.
A. It's not a simple matter to determine the nature of talent.
B. Sports team owners spend millions of dollars attracting top talent.
C. The group interaction and its effect drew the researchers' attention.
D. Stars apparently do not follow this basic principle of sportsmanship.
E. Several recent studies examined the role of talent in the sports world.
F. Building up a dream team is more complex than simply hiring the best talent.
G. This task interdependence distinguishes baseball from football and basketball.
【答案】16．B；17．E；18．G；19．D；20．F
【知识点】说明文；常见运动项目
【解析】【分析】文章探讨了团队中天赋的作用，通过对体育界的研究说明组建优秀团队并非只靠聚集顶尖人才，还需要平衡和协调。
A.确定天赋的性质不是一件简单的事。
B.运动队老板花费数百万美元吸引顶尖人才。
C.小组互动及其效果引起了研究人员的注意。
D.明星们显然不遵循这一体育精神的基本原则。
E.最近的几项研究考察了人才在体育界的作用。
F.建立梦想团队比简单地雇佣最优秀的人才更复杂。
G.这项任务的相互依存性使棒球有别于足球和篮球。
【点评】考查阅读还原。阅读短文，理解短文的含义，结合上下文和选项判断正确的句子，使短文内容完整连贯。
16．根据上文"Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals."（大多数人认为组建优秀团队的最佳方式是聚集一群最有天赋的人。）可知，下文应举例说明对顶尖人才的追求，B项"运动队老板花费数百万美元吸引顶尖人才。"符合题意，故选B。
17．根据下文"They focused on football, basketball and baseball. The results are mixed."（他们专注于足球、篮球和棒球。结果喜忧参半。）可知，此处应提及相关研究，E项"最近的几项研究考察了天赋在体育界的作用。"符合题意，故选E。
18．根据上文"the researchers explored the degree to which a good performance by a team requires its members to coordinate their actions."（研究人员探讨了团队的良好表现需要成员协调行动的程度。）以及下文"In baseball, the performance of individual players is less dependent on teammates."（在棒球运动中，单个球员的表现较少依赖队友。）可知，此处应说明不同运动在任务依赖性上的区别，G项"这种任务依赖性将棒球与足球和篮球区分开来。"符合题意，故选G。
19．根据上文"If a basketball star is, for example, trying to gain a high personal point total, he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate, affecting the team's performance. Young children learning to play team sports are often told, 'There is no I in TEAM.'"（例如，如果一个篮球明星试图获得很高的个人总得分，他可能会自己投篮，而此时最好把球传给队友，这会影响球队的表现。学习团队运动的小孩子经常被告知："团队中没有个人。"）可知，明星球员没有遵循这一原则，D项"显然，明星们并不遵循体育精神的这一基本原则。"符合题意，故选D。
20．根据下文"An A-team may require a balance—not just A players, but a few generous B players as well."（一支精英团队可能需要一种平衡——不仅有A级球员，还要有一些慷慨的B级球员。）可知，组建理想团队并非只靠顶尖人才，F项"组建梦之队比单纯雇佣最优秀的人才更复杂。"符合题意，故选F。
六、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2024九上·成都期中）Jenna had graduated from middle school and was ready for new 21． in high school.
22． , high school was different. In the first week, Jenna tried out for a cheerleading team. She 23． with very excellent girls, and she knew it would be difficult for her to be chosen. Two hours later, the judge (裁判) 24． a list of the girls for the second try-out. Her name wasn't on the list. Feeling 25． , she walked home carrying her schoolbag full of homework.
26． home, she started with math. She had always been a good math student, but now she was 27． . She moved on to English and history, and was 28． to find that she didn't have any trouble with those subjects. Feeling better, she decided not to 29． math for the time being.
The next day in 30． class, Jenna spent most of her time working out the problems that had given her so much 31． . By the end of class, she finally got the answers. As she gathered (收拢) her books, Jenna 32． she'd continue to try to fit in at her new school. She wasn't sure if she'd succeed, but she knew she had to 33． . High school was just as her mom had said, "You will feel like a small fish in a big pond 34． a big fish in a small pond. The most important thing is to become the 35． fish you can be."
21．A．courses B．decisions C．challenges D．exercises
22．A．So B．However C．Therefore D．Besides
23．A．competed B．connected C．beat D．encouraged
24．A．pronounced B．forgot C．saw D．heard
25．A．strange B．happy C．sad D．lonely
26．A．Arriving B．Going C．Staying D．Leaving
27．A．struggling B．improving C．working D．continuing
28．A．anxious B．disappointed C．scared D．relaxed
29．A．work with B．prepare for C．worry about D．give up
30．A．physics B．history C．English D．math
31．A．pleasure B．hope C．trouble D．courage
32．A．decided B．accepted C．refused D．felt
33．A．swim B．try C．ask D．travel
34．A．in exchange for B．in case of
C．in terms of D．instead of
35．A．thinnest B．smallest C．best D．gentlest
【答案】21．C；22．B；23．A；24．A；25．C；26．A；27．A；28．D；29．C；30．D；31．C；32．A；33．B；34．D；35．C
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述詹娜来到高中后，感觉很多事情都不顺利，甚至自己曾经很擅长的数学学习方面，也出现了很多困难，但是詹娜并没有放弃，而是不断的努力尝试。
【点评】考查完形填空。对于一些难以直接判断的空格，可以运用逻辑推理的方法，结合文章的主题、作者的态度、语境等因素，综合考虑后确定答案。
21．句意：珍娜初中毕业了，准备好迎接高中的新挑战。A. courses（课程）；B. decisions（决定）；C. challenges（挑战）；D. exercises（练习）。根据常识可知，高中是全新的阶段，结合下文提到的啦啦队选拔失败、数学学习遇到困难等可知，这都是高中生活中的"挑战"。"challenges"能体现新环境中可能遇到的困难和考验，符合语境。故选C。
22．句意：然而，高中不一样。A. So（所以）；B. However（然而）；C. Therefore（因此）；D. Besides（此外）。根据句意可知，上文讲珍娜"准备好迎接新挑战"，下文则描述高中的实际情况与预期有差异（如选拔失败），前后为转折关系。"However"表转折，准确连接上下文逻辑。故选B。
23．句意：她和非常优秀的女孩们竞争，她知道自己很难被选中。A. competed（竞争）；B. connected（连接）；C. beat（打败）；D. encouraged（鼓励）。根据"tried out for a cheerleading team"（参加啦啦队选拔）可知，这是竞争性活动，"competed with"意为"与……竞争"，符合选拔场景中多个参与者比拼的语境。故选A。
24．句意：两小时后，裁判宣布了进入第二轮选拔的女孩名单。A. pronounced（宣布）；B. forgot（忘记）；C. saw（看见）；D. heard（听见）。根据常识可知，选拔结束后，裁判需要公布结果，"pronounced a list"表示"宣布名单"，固定短语，符合选拔流程中公布入选者的环节。故选A。
25．句意：感到难过，她背着装满作业的书包走回家。A. strange（奇怪的）；B. happy（开心的）；C. sad（难过的）；D. lonely（孤独的）。根据"Her name wasn't on the list"（她未入选）以及常识可知，这一结果会让人产生负面情绪，"sad"（难过的）符合此时的心情。故选C。
26．句意：到家后，她开始做数学作业。A. Arriving（到达）；B. Going（去）；C. Staying（停留）；D. Leaving（离开）。根据上文提到"walked home"（走回家）可知，此处应描述"到达家之后"的行为，"Arriving home"符合时间顺序，衔接自然。故选A。
27．句意：她一直是个数学好的学生，但现在她学得很吃力。A. struggling（挣扎；吃力）；B. improving（提高）；C. working（工作）；D. continuing（继续）。根据"but"可知，前后为转折关系，以前数学成绩好，现在却"吃力"，"struggling"准确体现了学习中遇到的困难。故选A。
28．句意：她接着做英语和历史作业，发现自己在这些科目上没什么困难，感到很放松。A. anxious（焦虑的）；B. disappointed（失望的）；C. scared（害怕的）；D. relaxed（放松的）。根据"didn't have any trouble with those subjects"（这些科目没困难）可知，学习顺利，结合常识可知由此带来的情绪应是"放松的"，"relaxed"符合语境。故选D。
29．句意：感觉好一些后，她决定暂时不担心数学了。A. work with（与……合作）；B. prepare for（为……准备）；C. worry about（担心）；D. give up（放弃）。根据上文现在她在数学上感到吃力可知，此时因为其他科目顺利，她的情绪有所缓解，因此暂时放下对数学的"担忧"，"worry about"符合语境中暂时缓解焦虑的状态。故选C。
30．句意：第二天的数学课上，珍娜花了大部分时间解决那些让她很头疼的问题。A. physics（物理）；B. history（历史）；C. English（英语）；D. math（数学）。上文明确提到她在数学学习上"struggling"（吃力），所以此处应是在"数学课"上针对性地解决数学问题，"math"与前文呼应。故选D。
31．句意：第二天的数学课上，珍娜花了大部分时间解决那些让她很头疼的问题。A. pleasure（快乐）；B. hope（希望）；C. trouble（麻烦；困难）；D. courage（勇气）。根据上文"she was struggling"（她学得吃力）可知，这些数学问题给她带来了"困难"，"trouble"准确描述了问题的棘手程度。故选C。
32．句意：当她收拾书本时，珍娜决定继续努力适应新学校。A. decided（决定）；B. accepted（接受）；C. refused（拒绝）；D. felt（感觉）。根据"she'd continue to try to fit in at her new school.（她会继续努力适应新学校。）"可推测，这是一个决定，"decided"（决定）体现了她主动选择继续努力的态度，符合语境。故选A。
33．句意：她不确定自己是否会成功，但她知道必须尝试。A. swim（游泳）；B. try（尝试）；C. ask（询问）；D. travel（旅行）。根据前文提到"continue to try to fit in"（继续努力适应）可知，此处"try"（尝试）与前文呼应，体现她不放弃的决心。故选B。
34．句意：高中就像她妈妈说的："你会感觉自己像大池塘里的小鱼，而不是小池塘里的大鱼。"A. in exchange for（作为……的交换）；B. in case of（万一）；C. in terms of（就……而言）；D. instead of（而不是）。根据句意可知，"大池塘里的小鱼"与"小池塘里的大鱼"是对比关系，"instead of"（而不是）准确表达了这种对比，符合妈妈的比喻。故选D。
35．句意：最重要的是成为你能成为的最好的鱼。A. thinnest（最瘦的）；B. smallest（最小的）；C. best（最好的）；D. gentlest（最温和的）。根据语境可知，妈妈的话是对珍娜的鼓励，希望她在新环境中做到最好，"best"（最好的）符合积极向上的语境，呼应珍娜努力适应的态度。故选C。
七、首字母填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
36．（2024九上·成都期中）He is studying f　 　 in college and hopes to work in a bank after graduation.
【答案】(f)inance
【知识点】不可数名词；抽象名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他在大学里学习金融，希望毕业后能在银行工作。根据"hopes to work in a bank（希望在银行工作）"结合常识可推测，此处指"学习金融"。结合首字母提示f可知，finance金融，符合题意。不可数名词使用时用原形，故填finance。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意结合上下文语境和首字母提示，确定合适的名词。
37．（2024九上·成都期中）Connor has been doing a paper round since last year. His job is to cycle and d　 　 newspapers to a group of houses.
【答案】(d)eliver
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：康纳从去年开始做送报工作。他的工作是骑自行车把报纸送到一些房子。根据"a paper round（送报工作）"和"newspapers to a group of houses（报纸到一些房子）"可知，此处指"递送报纸"。结合首字母提示d可知，deliver递送，符合题意。不定式符号to后接动词原形，与cycle并列作表语，故填deliver。
【点评】考查动词。注意不定式后接动词原形，结合语境确定动词含义。
38．（2024九上·成都期中）The Double Ninth Festival, also known as Chongyang Festival, is a time for people to express their love and respect for the e　 　. Families often get together and enjoy activities like climbing mountains.
【答案】(e)lderly
【知识点】the +形容词表示一类人或物
【解析】【分析】句意：重阳节，也被称为重九节，是人们向老年人表达爱和尊敬的时候。家人经常聚在一起，享受爬山等活动。根据"express their love and respect for（表达爱和尊敬）"以及重阳节的习俗可知，此处指"尊敬老年人"。结合首字母提示e可知，elderly上了年纪的，符合题意。"the elderly"表示"老年人"这一群体，故填elderly。
【点评】考查the + 形容词。注意"the + 形容词"可表示一类人，结合节日习俗确定名词。
39．（2024九上·成都期中）The f　 　 show that the number of students applying to colleges has risen this year.
【答案】(f)igures
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：数据显示，今年申请大学的学生人数有所增加。根据"the number of students applying to colleges has risen（申请大学的学生人数有所增加）"结合常识可知，此处指"数据显示"。结合首字母提示f可知，figures数据，符合题意，在句中作主语，根据动词show可知，主语应是名词复数形式，故填figures。
【点评】考查名词复数。注意名词的单复数形式，结合语境中"显示"的内容确定名词。
40．（2024九上·成都期中）According to Ray Kurzwel, sunlight can p　 　 gave us 10,000 times more energy than we currently use. We just need to develop the technology to capture and make it cheaper.
【答案】(p)otentially
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：根据雷·库兹韦尔的说法，阳光能潜在给我们的能量是我们目前使用的10000倍。我们只需要开发捕获技术并降低其成本。根据句意可知，此处指"潜在地能提供"。结合首字母提示p可知，potentially潜在地，符合题意。此处用副词在句中修饰动词give，故填potentially。
【点评】考查副词。注意副词修饰动词，结合语境确定副词含义。
41．（2024九上·成都期中）Although there are many challenges in our study life, we can always find a s　 　 by working hard and seeking help from teachers and classmates.
【答案】(s)olution
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然我们的学习生活中有很多挑战，但通过努力学习和向老师同学求助，我们总能找到解决办法。根据"many challenges（很多挑战）"和"by working hard and seeking help（通过努力学习和求助）"可知，此处指"找到解决办法"。结合首字母提示s可知，solution解决办法，符合题意。不定冠词a后接名词单数形式，在句中作find的宾语，故填solution。
【点评】考查可数名词单数。注意名词前冠词的使用与名词单复数的搭配，结合"挑战"与"解决"的逻辑确定名词。
42．（2024九上·成都期中）From ancient times, human beings began to hunt and live together with dogs and they became friends that trusted each other, creating a strong b　 　 that still exists.
【答案】(b)ond
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：从古代起，人类就开始和狗一起打猎、生活，它们成为了互相信任的朋友，建立了一种至今仍然存在的牢固联系。根据"became friends that trusted each other（成为互相信任的朋友）"可知，此处指"建立牢固的联系"。结合首字母提示b可知，bond联系，符合题意。不定冠词a后接名词单数形式，在句中作creating的宾语，故填bond。
【点评】考查可数名词单数。注意名词前冠词的使用与名词单复数的搭配，结合"互相信任的朋友"这一语境确定名词。
43．（2024九上·成都期中）Bees are unimaginably territorial (地盘意识强的), fighting to death to d　 　 their home with painful stings.
【答案】(d)efend
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：蜜蜂有着令人难以想象的强烈的地盘意识，会用带刺的螯针拼死战斗来保卫它们的家园。根据"territorial（地盘意识强的）"和"their home（它们的家园）"结合常识可知，此处指"保卫家园"。结合首字母提示d可知，defend保卫，符合题意。不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填defend。
【点评】考查动词。注意不定式后接动词原形，结合"地盘意识强"的特点确定动词含义。
44．（2024九上·成都期中）Our English teacher creates a friendly and relaxing a　 　 in the class where we are free to express ourselves.
【答案】(a)tmosphere
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的英语老师在课堂上创造了一种友好轻松的氛围，在这种氛围中我们可以自由地表达自己。根据"friendly and relaxing（友好轻松的）"和"in the class（在课堂上）"可知，此处指"课堂氛围"。结合首字母提示a可知，atmosphere氛围，符合题意。不定冠词a后接名词单数形式，在句中作creates的宾语，故填atmosphere。
【点评】考查可数名词单数。注意名词前冠词的使用与名词单复数的搭配，结合课堂环境的描述确定名词。
45．（2024九上·成都期中）Science and new technology have made it possible for farmers to p　 　 more food on the same amount of land.
【答案】(p)roduce
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：科学和新技术使农民能够在同样面积的土地上生产更多的粮食。根据"more food（更多的粮食）"和"farmers（农民）"可知，此处指"生产粮食"。结合首字母提示p可知，produce生产，符合题意。不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填produce。
【点评】考查动词。注意不定式后接动词原形，结合"农民"与"粮食"的关系确定动词含义。
八、根据句子内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
46．（2024九上·成都期中）Today we have too many choices of communication through　 　 (advance) technology, but we seem to be losing the joy of communicating face to face.
【答案】advanced
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：如今，通过先进技术，我们有太多的交流选择，但我们似乎正在失去面对面交流的乐趣。根据"technology（技术）"可知，此处指"先进技术"。"advance"的形容词形式是"advanced（先进的）"，此处用形容词在句中作定语修饰名词technology，故填advanced。
【点评】考查形容词。注意形容词修饰名词，结合语境确定形容词形式。
47．（2024九上·成都期中）Located in the northwest of China, Xi'an is seen　 　 the birthplace of the country's civilization (文明).
【答案】as
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：西安位于中国西北部，被视为中国文明的发源地。"be seen as"是固定搭配，意为"被视为"，符合语境，故填as。
【点评】考查介词和固定搭配。注意固定搭配的使用，结合"被视为"这一含义确定介词。
48．（2024九上·成都期中）He was seriously injured last week and that's why he didn't participate in the 　 　 (compete).
【答案】competition
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：他上周受了重伤，这就是他没有参加比赛的原因。compete比赛，动词。分析句子结构可知，空处前有定冠词the修饰，且在句中作participate in的宾语，应用名词形式，compete的名词形式为competition，此处表示特指那场比赛，用名词单数，故填competition。
【点评】考查可数名词单数。注意名词前冠词的使用，结合语境确定名词形式。
49．（2024九上·成都期中）I 　 　 (drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong way.
【答案】was driving
【知识点】过去进行时；其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】句意：我正开车去伦敦，这时突然发现自己走错路了。drive开车，动词。根据when I suddenly…可知，此处指"正在做……这时……"，有因从句中的谓语"found"可知时态为过去时，又因"was/were doing...when..."是固定句型，意为"正在做……这时……"，因此主句的时态为过去进行时，主语是I，be动词用was，故填was driving。
【点评】考查过去进行时和主谓一致。注意固定句型的时态搭配，结合语境确定动词的时态。
50．（2024九上·成都期中）The unique culture of this place has fascinated tourists from all over the world 　 　 it was discovered.
【答案】since
【知识点】since引导的时间状语从句；引导状语从句的从属连词
【解析】【分析】句意：这个地方独特的文化自从被发现以来，就吸引了来自世界各地的游客。根据has fascinated可知，本句为现在完成时。"since+一般过去时的从句"常与现在完成时连用，符合语法规则，故填since。
【点评】考查连词。注意连词引导的从句与主句时态的搭配，结合语境确定合适的连词。
51．（2024九上·成都期中）His artistic talent was discovered　 　 accident when he was sent to the poet Wang Wei's house to collect payment for some wine.
【答案】by
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意：他的艺术天赋是在一次偶然的机会中被发现的，当时他被派往诗人王维家收酒钱。根据句意可知，此处指"偶然地"，"by accident"是固定短语，意为"偶然地"，故填by。
【点评】考查介词短语。注意固定短语的搭配，结合语境确定介词。
52．（2024九上·成都期中）Her decision to cancel the concert is bound 　 　 (disappoint) her fans.
【答案】to disappoint
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：她决定取消音乐会，这肯定会让她的粉丝失望。disappoint使失望，动词。"be bound to do sth."是固定短语，意为"一定做某事"，所以此处应用动词不定式，故填to disappoint。
【点评】考查动词不定式和固定搭配。注意固定短语中动词的形式，结合语境确定动词的不定式形式。
53．（2024九上·成都期中）Her 　 　 (explain) for being late was that there was heavy traffic.
【答案】explanation
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：她迟到的解释是交通拥堵。explain解释，动词。分析句子结构可知，形容词性物主代词Her修饰名词，在句中作主语，explain的名词形式为explanation，根据后面的was可知，用名词单数形式，故填explanation。
【点评】考查可数名词单数。注意名词前代词的修饰及主谓一致，结合语境确定名词形式。
54．（2024九上·成都期中）The door closed　 　 (automatic) and he couldn't get in without a key.
【答案】automatically
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：门自动关上了，没有钥匙他进不去。automatic自动的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词修饰动词closed，automatic的副词形式为automatically，故填automatically。
【点评】考查副词。注意副词修饰动词的语法规则，结合语境确定副词形式。
55．（2024九上·成都期中）When she was in college, Sophia 　 　 (volunteer) as a teacher in the small town for several months.
【答案】volunteered
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：索菲亚上大学时，在这个小镇志愿当了几个月的老师。volunteer志愿，动词。根据时间状语"When she was in college"可知，句子时态用一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故填volunteered。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意根据时间状语确定动词的时态，结合语境确定动词的过去式。
九、短语选变填 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（2024九上·成都期中）根据句子内容，从下面方框中选择短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个短语限用一次）。
a wide range of for free feed on give birth to in advance look up concentrate on pick up show off be willing to be stuck in regardless of
56．There are many public parks where we can enjoy the beauty of nature　 　. We can go for a walk, have a picnic, and relax without spending any money.
57．Pandas　 　 bamboo. They spend much time eating it every day to get enough energy.
58．Customers are advised to make a reservation　 　 for the restaurant is popular.
59．She was eager　 　 her new dance moves at the party last night, but ended up tripping (绊倒) over her own feet.
60．The special school accepts all disabled students,　 　 their family and education backgrounds.
61．If you don't leave early during the morning rush hour, you are likely to　 　 traffic.
62．　 　 activities have been organized in our school's art festival to promote traditional Chinese culture.
63．My parents appreciate my efforts in studying and they　 　 buy me a new bike if I get good grades in the final exam.
64．Could you help me　 　 this word in the dictionary when it is convenient for you
65．The female panda in the zoo　 　 healthy baby panda last week, bringing great joy to everyone.
【答案】56．for free
57．feed on
58．in advance
59．to show off
60．regardless of
61．be stuck in
62．A wide range of
63．are willing to
64．look up
65．gave birth to
【知识点】介词短语；不及物动词+介词；动词+副词+介词
【解析】【分析】根据句子内容，从下面方框中选择短语并用其适当的形式填空。
a wide range of各种各样的；for free免费的；feed on喂养；give birth to生下；in advance提前；look up查阅；concentrate on集中注意力于；pick up挑选；show off炫耀；be willing to愿意；be stuck in困于；regardless of不论。
【点评】考查选词填空。根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
56．句意：有许多公园，在那里我们可以免费欣赏大自然的美景。我们可以散步、野餐、放松，不用花一分钱。根据"without spending any money"（不用花钱）可知，此处强调"免费"，"for free"意为"免费地"，符合语境。故填for free。
57．句意：熊猫以竹子为食。它们每天花很多时间吃竹子来获取足够的能量。根据常识可知，熊猫以竹子为食，结合所给单词可知，"feed on"表示"以……为食"，本句为客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语pandas是复数名词，动词应用原形，故填feed on。
58．句意：建议顾客提前预订，因为这家餐厅很受欢迎。根据常识可知，餐厅受欢迎时通常需要提前预订，"in advance"意为"提前"，符合语境中"建议预订"的逻辑。故填in advance。
59．句意：昨晚她渴望在派对上炫耀她的新舞步，结果却被自己的脚绊倒了。"be eager to do sth."（渴望做某事）固定短语，后接动词原形，结合"new dance moves"（新舞步）可知，她想炫耀新技能，"show off"意为"炫耀"，符合语境。故填show off。
60．句意：这所特殊学校接收所有残疾学生，不论他们的家庭和教育背景如何。根据句意可知，此处强调学校接收学生不考虑背景差异，"regardless of"意为"不论；不管"，符合语境。故填regardless of。
61．句意：如果在早高峰时段不早点出发，你很可能会陷入交通堵塞。根据"traffic"（交通）以及常识可知，如果在早高峰时段不早点出发，你很可能会陷入交通堵塞。所以此处指"陷入交通堵塞"，"be stuck in"意为"陷入；被困在"，符合早高峰的场景。be likely to do sth很可能做某事，固定短语，所以此处应用动词原形be，故填be stuck in。
62．句意：我们学校的艺术节组织了各种各样的活动来弘扬中国传统文化。根据句意可知，此处指"各种各样的"，结合所给单词可知，"A wide range of"意为"各种各样的"，后接可数名词复数（activities是复数），说明活动种类多，符合艺术节的特点。句首首字母大写，故填A wide range of。
63．句意：我的父母欣赏我在学习上的努力，并且如果我期末考试取得好成绩，他们愿意给我买一辆新自行车。结合"if I get good grades"（如果取得好成绩）可知，父母愿意以此为奖励，"are willing to"意为"愿意"，符合语境。根据"My parents appreciate"可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语they是复数人称，动词应用are，故填are willing to。
64．句意：方便的时候，你能帮我在字典里查一下这个单词吗？"look up"意为"查阅（字典、资料等）"，根据"in the dictionary"（在字典里）可知，此处指查单词，符合语境。help sb do sth帮助某人做某事，固定短语，所以此处应用动词原形，故填look up。
65．句意：动物园里的雌性熊猫上周生下了一只健康的熊猫宝宝，给大家带来了极大的欢乐。结合"female panda"（雌性熊猫）和"baby panda"（熊猫宝宝）可知，此处指"生下宝宝"，"gave birth to"意为"生下；产出"，符合题意。根据时间状语"last week"可知，此处应用一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填gave birth to。
（2024九上·成都期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a review (综述) of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years　66． 　 (long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long　67． 　 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of　68． 　 (die) early by running.
While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it 　69． 　 (be) more effective at lengthening life　70． 　 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014　71． 　 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all　72． 　 (cause).
The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise ... it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to　73． 　 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always　74． 　 (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give　75． 　 a try.
【答案】66．longer；67．to see；68．dying；69．is；70．than；71．that；72．causes；73．strengthen；74．energetic；75．running
【知识点】说明文；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了跑步的好处以及相关事项。
【点评】考查语法填空。根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配等。
66．句意：根据一本医学杂志上的证据综述，跑步者比不跑步的人多活三年。long长的，形容词。根据句中有"than"（比）以及分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词比较级。"long"的比较级是"longer"，表示"更长"，符合语境中跑步者与非跑步者寿命的对比。故填longer。
67．句意：你不必跑得很快或很久就能看到好处。see看见，动词。分析句子结构可知，此处用动词不定式"to see"作目的状语，说明"不必快跑或久跑"的目的是"看到好处"，符合句子逻辑。故填to see。
68．句意：你可能喝酒、抽烟、超重，但仍然可以通过跑步降低早逝的风险。die死，动词。"of"是介词，后接动名词作宾语。"die"的动名词形式是"dying"，"risk of dying early"表示"早逝的风险"，符合语境。故填dying。
69．句意：虽然经常跑步不能让你长生不老，但该综述称，在延长寿命方面，它比步行、骑自行车或游泳更有效。be是，be动词。句子主语是"it"（指代"running"），时态为一般现在时，因此be动词用"is"，与"more effective"构成系表结构。故填is。
70．句意：虽然经常跑步不能让你长生不老，但该综述称，在延长寿命方面，它比步行、骑自行车或游泳更有效。根据前文有"more effective"（更有效）可知，此处用"than"引出比较对象（步行、骑车、游泳），构成比较级结构。故填than。
71．句意：该综述的两位作者还在2014年发表了一项研究，该研究表明，每天仅跑步5到10分钟就能降低患心脏病和因各种原因早逝的风险。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是"a study"（指物），从句中缺少主语，因此用关系代词"that"引导定语从句，指代先行词并在从句中作主语。故填that。
72．句意：该综述的两位作者还在2014年发表了一项研究，该研究表明，每天仅跑步5到10分钟就能降低患心脏病和因各种原因早逝的风险。cause原因，名词。"all"（所有）后接可数名词复数。"cause"的复数形式是"causes"，"all causes"表示"各种原因"，符合语境。故填causes。
73．句意：为了避免膝盖疼痛，你可以在柔软的地面上跑步，做锻炼来增强腿部肌肉，避开斜坡，穿合适的跑鞋。strength力量，名词。"to"在此处是不定式符号，后接动词原形构成动词不定式。"strength"的动词形式是"strengthen"，意为"增强"，"to strengthen your leg muscles"表示"增强腿部肌肉"，符合语境中避免膝盖疼痛的方法。故填strengthen。
74．句意：跑步既便宜又简单，而且总是充满活力。energy能量，名词。分析句子结构可知，"is"后接形容词作表语。"energy"的形容词形式是"energetic"，意为"充满活力的"，描述跑步的特点。故填energetic。
75．句意：如果你时间紧张，你只需要跑一半的时间就能获得和其他运动一样的好处，所以也许我们都应该试试跑步。前文围绕"running"展开，此处"give running a try"表示"试试跑步"，用动名词"running"作"give"的宾语，符合语境的连贯性。故填running。
十、句子汉翻英。 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
76．（2024九上·成都期中）我讨厌人们对朋友不忠诚。 (it作形式宾语)
　 　
【答案】I hate it when people are not loyal/faithful to their friends./I hate it when people don't stand by their friends.
【知识点】汉译英；when引导的时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】讨厌hate；人们people；对……不忠诚be not loyal/faithful to…/not stand by…；他们的朋友their friends。根据要求用it作形式宾语，常用结构为"主语+hate+it+when从句"，其中it指代后面when引导的从句内容。句子描述一般情况，时态用一般现在时，故填I hate it when people are not loyal/faithful to their friends./I hate it when people don't stand by their friends.
【点评】考查汉译英。注意it作形式宾语的用法，即"hate it when..."结构，结合词汇的正确翻译组合句子。
77．（2024九上·成都期中）直到Prince Llewellyn看见一具死狼的尸体，他才意识到自己犯了一个大错误。 (not...until...；强调句)
【答案】It was not until Prince Llewellyn saw the body of a dead wolf that he realized he had made a terrible mistake.
【知识点】汉译英；强调句；until/till引导的时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】直到……才……not...until...；看见see；一具死狼的尸体the body of a dead wolf；意识到realize；犯了一个大错误make a terrible mistake。根据要求用强调句，强调句结构为"It was+被强调部分+that+其他部分"，此处被强调部分是"not until Prince Llewellyn saw the body of a dead wolf"。"看见尸体"发生在"意识到犯错"之前，"看见"用一般过去时，"意识到犯错"用一般过去时，"犯错"是在动词"意识到"之前，应用过去完成时，故填It was not until Prince Llewellyn saw the body of a dead wolf that he realized he had made a terrible mistake.
【点评】 考查强调句， 注意强调句"it was not until...that..."的结构，以及时态的前后呼应，结合词汇和语法要求组合句子。
78．（2024九上·成都期中）疲惫且失望，他不能专注地经营自己的生意。 (形容词作状语)
【答案】Tired and disappointed, he couldn't concentrate on running his (own) business.
【知识点】汉译英；否定陈述句；一般过去时；形容词作状语
【解析】【分析】疲惫且失望tired and disappointed；不能can't；专注地concentrate on；经营自己的生意run his (own) business。根据要求用形容词作状语，"Tired and disappointed"在句中作状语，描述主语的状态。句子描述过去的状态，时态用一般过去时，故填Tired and disappointed, he couldn't concentrate on running his (own) business.
【点评】考查汉译英。注意形容词作状语的用法，即形容词置于句首描述主语状态，结合词汇和时态要求组合句子。
79．（2024九上·成都期中）到目前为止，有12个初级经理已经填写了申请表。 (so far)
　 　
【答案】So far, twelve junior managers have already filled in the application form.
【知识点】汉译英；过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在；肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】到目前为止so far；12个初级经理twelve junior managers；填写have filled in；申请表the application form。"so far"是现在完成时的标志词，句子时态用现在完成时，"已经"用already表示，故填So far, twelve junior managers have already filled in the application form.
【点评】考查汉译英。注意"so far"与现在完成时的搭配，结合词汇的正确翻译和时态要求组合句子。
80．（2024九上·成都期中）警察到达现场时，那个小偷已经逃跑了。
　 　
【答案】When the police arrived on the scene, the thief had already escaped.
【知识点】汉译英；过去完成时；when引导的时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】警察the police；到达现场arrive on the scene；那个小偷the thief；已经逃跑have escaped。"警察到达"发生在过去，用一般过去时；"小偷逃跑"发生在"警察到达"之前，用过去完成时，故填When the police arrived on the scene, the thief had already escaped.
【点评】考查汉译英。注意时态的前后关系，"过去的过去"用过去完成时，结合词汇的正确翻译和时态要求组合句子。
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