资源简介

四川省射洪沱牌实验学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次学情检测英语试题
一、单项选择。(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
1．（2024八上·射洪月考）—What ________ you ________ yesterday afternoon
—I went to see a movie .
A．do; do B．did; do C．are; doing D．did; did
2．（2024八上·射洪月考）—________ do you visit your grandparents
—Once a week.
A．How soon B．How often C．How far D．How much
3．（2024八上·射洪月考）—What did you buy for________
— Nothing. I didn't have ________.
A．yourselves; money enough B．yourself; enough money
C．myself; enough money D．yourself; money enough
4．（2024八上·射洪月考）He tries ____ English and he practices _____ English every day.
A．to learn; speaking B．learning; speaking
C．learning; to speak D．to learn; to speak
5．（2024八上·射洪月考）Please keep quiet, ________! I have ________ to tell you.
A．everyone; anything important B．anybody; something important
C．everyone; important everything D．everybody; something important
6．（2024八上·射洪月考）Kitty is ________ high school student and she ________ goes to the dentist because she is afraid.
A．a 18-year-old; often B．a 18-years-old; sometimes
C．an 18-year-old; never D．18 years old; usually
7．（2024八上·射洪月考）________ bad weather it was! We decided ________ .
A．What a; to go out B．What; not to go out
C．How; not to go out D．How; not going out
8．（2024八上·射洪月考）______________ he is very young, _________________ he can do many things.
A．Although；but B．Although；/ C．/；although D．But；although
9．（2024八上·射洪月考）Eating a lot of vegetables ________ good for your health.
A．are B．am C．be D．is
10．（2024八上·射洪月考）To our ________, most of the students use the Internet just ________ fun.
A．surprise; for B．surprise; have
C．surprised; for D．surprised; with
11．（2024八上·射洪月考）It's good for you ________ healthy food and________ more exercise.
A．eat; taking B．to eat; take
C．eating; take D．to eat; taking
12．（2024八上·射洪月考）We ________ the museum for over 2 hours, but no one seemed ________ .
A．rode to; to tired B．ride by bike to; tiring
C．by bike; tiring D．rode to; tired
13．（2024八上·射洪月考）My friend likes singing and talking with others. But I often stay at home to watch TV. So my friend is ________ than me.
A．quieter B．more serious C．more outgoing D．taller
14．（2024八上·射洪月考）Tom studies _______. He _______plays with his friends.
A．hard; hard B．hardly; hardly C．hard; hardly D．hardly; hard
15．（2024八上·射洪月考）—Where did you go ________ vacation
—Chengdu. I stayed there ________ three days.
A．on; in B．to; for C．for; in D．on; for
16．（2024八上·射洪月考）--What is Tom interested in
--He is interested in sports, _______ basketball, soccer and tennis.
A．as for B．such as C．at least D．less than
17．（2024八上·射洪月考）—I didn't find the way to the post office.
— ________ I told you about it this morning.
A．No problem. B．Not really.
C．How come D．That's for sure.
18．（2024八上·射洪月考）—I decide to exercise every day.
—It sounds great. It'll be good for your ________ and body.
A．mind B．program C．result D．swing
19．（2024八上·射洪月考）—Who's that young woman
—I don't know. ________ she is Ms. Hunt, our new teacher.
A．Ever B．Together C．However D．Maybe
20．（2024八上·射洪月考）—________ dress do you like better, the red one or the green one
—The green one.
A．What B．Where C．Which D．Who
二、完形填空。(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
（2024八上·射洪月考）Gary is a 17-year-old high school student. He has lots of 21． habits. He likes to use the Internet for fun at night, and he usually 22． late. When he feels sleepy (瞌睡的), he drinks some coffee. 23． he goes to bed late, he usually gets up late the next morning and arrives at school late. For breakfast, he always eats junk food 24． hamburgers. And he 25． exercises. He doesn't like to exercise at all. These of his habits are not good for his body or his mind. He often feels 26． and sometimes he can't think quickly. He is worried about his health and decides to do 27． . "I'll try not to spend too much time on the 28． ," he says. "I'll get up early and 29． in the park at least three times a week. And I'll 30． to eat healthy food. People say ‘old habits die hard', but I must make my old habits die."
21．A．big B．small C．good D．bad
22．A．stays up B．goes out C．puts up D．eats out
23．A．Although B．Because C．When D．After
24．A．with B．about C．for D．like
25．A．always B．often C．never D．usually
26．A．tired B．healthy C．lucky D．full
27．A．something B．nothing C．them D．it
28．A．homework B．television C．computer D．housework
29．A．sit B．exercise C．read D．talk
30．A．leave B．seem C．forget D．try
三、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
（2024八上·射洪月考）Every weekend my parents take me to a different place for fun.
Last weekend, we went to Zhouzhuang, an ancient and beautiful town in South China. The town has a history of about 1000 years. And it is one of the most ancient towns in China.
When we were there, we visited some houses. They looked very old but interesting. Then we watched some special shows. They were exciting and we learned a lot about the town.
The next day, it was sunny, so we took a boat trip. Along the river, we saw some bridges made of stone (石头). After we left the boat, we went to stores. The things were expensive, we did not buy any. At last, we went to a restaurant to eat food. It was so delicious that we ate much!
The trip was really great.
31．My parents took me to Zhouzhuang last weekend to ________.
A．have fun B．learn history
C．visit museums D．eat delicious food
32．The underlined word ancient means ________ in Chinese.
A．有趣的 B．古老的 C．偏远的 D．贫穷的
33．We learned a lot about Zhouzhuang after ________.
A．visiting some old houses B．watching TV
C．talking with some people D．watching some special shows
34．When we took a boat trip, we saw some ________ by the river.
A．stones B．stores C．bridges D．restaurants
35．We didn't buy anything in the store because they were ________.
A．cheap B．interesting C．exciting D．expensive
（2024八上·射洪月考）There are four people in my family. They're my grandfather, my parents and me. My grandfather exercises every day. He never uses the Internet. He eats vegetables three times a day, but he hardly ever drinks milk. And he watches TV every night. My father is a taxi driver. He's very busy. He never exercises, but he sometimes surf the Internet. He watches TV on Saturday and Sunday evening. He often eats vegetables and drinks milk. My mother is a housewife(家庭主妇). She watches TV twice a day. She never surf the Internet. She sometimes eats vegetables, but she drinks milk three times a week. Exercise Of course she does. She exercises every day by doing housework. I'm a middle school student. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I often exercise. But on Saturday and Sunday, I don't exercise because I have too much homework to do. I watch TV only on Sunday evening. But I surf the Internet twice a week. I drink milk every day, but I don't like vegetables. My mother often says to me, "Why do you eat so much meat, Mike It's not good for your health." But I like it very much.
36．_____ sometimes surf the Internet in his family.
A．Mike and his father B．Mike and his mother
C．Mike's parents D．Mike's father and grandfather
37．_____ watch TV every day in his family.
A．Mike and his grandfather B．Mike's mother and grandfather
C．Mike's parents D．Mike's father and grandfather
38．What does Mike's father do
A．He often eats vegetable. B．He sometimes surf the Internet.
C．He is very busy. D．He is a taxi driver.
39．Why don't Mike exercise on Saturday and Sunday
A．Because he wants to surf the Internet.
B．Because he wants to watch TV.
C．Because he has too much homework to do.
D．Because he has to go to school.
40．Mike likes eating _____ very much.
A．meat B．vegetables C．fruit D．milk
（2024八上·射洪月考）The best way to live a healthy lifestyle is making small changes (改变)—taking more walk, eating more fruit, having an extra glass of water—these are just a few ways you can start living healthily without changes.
Turn off the TV. Once a week, turn off the TV and do something a little more physical with your family. Play games, take a walk...almost anything will be more active than sitting on the beach.
Do some chores. Working in the garden, cleaning leaves (树叶), sweeping the floor...these kinds of activities may not be hard exercise, but they can keep you moving while your house is in order (井然有序).
Eating well. Eating a healthy diet is another part of the healthy lifestyle. If you're looking for smaller changes, you can use these tips for simple ways to change how you eat: Eat more fruit. Add it to your bread, your salads or even your dinner.
Drink more water. Water is the best drink, which we all know. But most of people, especially children enjoy all kinds of drinks such as Cola, Sprite. Having an extra glass of water can make us healthier.
41．In a healthy diet (饮食), we should eat more ________ .
A．bread B．salad C．drinks D．fruit
42．Which is NOT the way of healthy living
A．Playing basketball every day. B．Taking more walk.
C．Eating more fruit. D．Having more water.
43．What does the underlined word "chores" mean in the passage
A．Homework. B．Housework. C．Exercises. D．Reading.
44．Why should we turn off the TV for a healthy lifestyle
A．Because turning off the TV is a little physical activity.
B．Because the TV program is bad for our health.
C．because any little physical activity is more active than watching TV.
D．Because healthy people don't like TV.
45．What's the best title of this passage
A．What's the Healthy Lifestyle B．How to Start a Healthy Lifestyle.
C．Little Changes in Our Life. D．Move Your Body.
（2024八上·射洪月考）Dear Alice，
I heard from you three days ago. I'm all right.
Good news! We moved to a new flat(公寓) yesterday!
There are more rooms here than in our old one. You know, I shared a room with my sister in the old flat. But now I have my own bedroom! It is small but it's my favorite room! I can be alone in it. I can read books, draw pictures, listen to my radio and play CDs. I can also play games on my computer and send e mails to my friends.
I also love the new bigger kitchen. I love helping my mother with our meals. Mom cooks well. She always teaches me how to make different kinds of dishes. She lived in China when she was young, so she can cook Chinese food. It's delicious.
Write to me soon and tell me about your home. Please get on the Internet so that we can chat with each other.
All good wishes!
Lily
46．Lily and her family moved to a new flat ________.
A．yesterday B．last week C．last month D．three days ago
47．Lily is very happy mainly because ________.
A．she has just heard from Alice B．she has got her own bedroom
C．she has a bigger bedroom now D．she shares a room with her sister
48．Lily ________ on her computer.
A．reads books and draws pictures B．learns to make different dishes
C．plays CDs and listens to the radio D．plays games and sends e mails
49．Lily can ________ in her own bedroom.
A．read books and play the piano
B．draw pictures and cook meals
C．play games on her computer
D．listen to the radio and wash the dishes
50．From the letter we know all the following EXCEPT that ________.
A．there is a computer in Lily's room B．Lily often helps her mother cook
C．Lily's mother is good at cooking D．Lily's mother is Chinese
四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
（2024八上·射洪月考）Everybody knows that healthy eating habits are important. You may want to know whether your eating habits are healthy or not　51． 　
Drink enough water. Drink at least eight glasses of water a day.　52． 　 It's not good for your health. Have breakfast every day. Breakfast is the most important meal of a day.　53． 　 Going to school without(没有) breakfast is bad for your health.
Eat a nutritious(有营养的) lunch. Eating a nice and nutritious lunch every day is important.　54． 　
Don't eat dinner too late. Try to have dinner at least three hours before you go to bed.　55． 　
Eat fruit and vegetables. Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins. Add a banana to your breakfast, have lunch with salad, and eat some vegetables at dinner.
A. You will be energetic(精力充沛的) after having breakfast.
B. But don't drink too much water after you take exercise.
C. Don't eat much fried food for lunch.
D. Here are some good eating habits.
E. Your body needs time to digest(消化) most of the food before you sleep.
五、短文填空（根据提示，用所给单词的正确形式填空）
（2024八上·射洪月考）What a　56． 　 (different) a day makes! My parents decided　57． 　 (go) Emei Mountain today. The weather is　58． 　 (cool) than yesterday so we wanted to walk up to the top. But then it　59． 　 (start) raining a little so we had to take the train. We waited for an hour　60． 　 the train because there were too many people. When we got to the top, it was raining really hard. We didn't have　61． 　 umbrella so we were wet and cold. It was terrible! And　62． 　 (因为) the bad weather, we couldn't see　63． 　 (something) below. My father didn't bring　64． 　 (足够的) money, so we only had one bowl of noodles. They　65． 　 (taste) great because I was so hungry.
六、按要求完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）
66．（2024八上·射洪月考）我喜欢水果，比如苹果、梨、香蕉。I like fruit, 　 　　 　 apples, pears and bananas.
67．（2024八上·射洪月考）大部分学生在周末上网玩游戏。
Most students 　 　　 　 to play computer games on weekends.
68．（2024八上·射洪月考）I bought a new bicycle last month. (变否定句)
I　 　　 　 a new bicycle last month.
69．（2024八上·射洪月考）I go to the movies twice a month.（对划线部分提问）　 　　 　do you go to the movies
70．（2024八上·射洪月考）我比我的姐姐更外向。
I am 　 　　 　 than my sister.
七、书面表达（满分20分）
71．（2024八上·射洪月考）假如你是王佳，你的笔友Tina想了解你良好的生活习惯和你国庆节的一些活动，请根据下面的提示给她写一封邮件谈谈你的情况和感受。
内容要点：
1.每周锻炼五次，很喜欢跑步和打篮球，现在已经比妈妈高了。
2.每天吃蔬菜和水果。
3.每天晚上睡觉超过八小时。
4.国庆节期间 (during the National Day)，你和父母去了成都，参观了历史博物馆。博物馆变得更大、更漂亮了。你学到的更多关于历史东西。
要求：文章应包含所给提示中所有信息；字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，句式多样；文中不得出现真实姓名和所在学校；字数80左右词。
Dear Tina,
How's everything I will tell you something about my life.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Wang Jia
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】动词原形；一般过去时；助动词do
【解析】【分析】句意：——你昨天下午做什么了？——我去看电影了。根据问句中yesterday afternoon可知，是在询问过去发生的事情，应该使用一般过去时态。do做，动词，句中有实义动词，此处使用助动词did，后面使用动词原形do，故选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时，助动词，动词原形。注意yesterday afternoon和一般过去时连用的用法。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】疑问副词；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你多久去看望一次你的祖父母？ ——一周一次。How soon多久，和一般将来时连用；How often多久一次，询问频率；How far多远，询问距离；How much多少钱，多少，询问价格或不可数名词的量。根据Once a week可知，此处对频率进行提问。故选B。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句和疑问副词。注意how often询问频率的用法。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】反身代词；形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：——你给你自己买什了？——什么都没买。我没有足够的钱。yourselves你们自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己。根据What did you buy for... 及答语中的I可知，此处应是问给你自己买了什么，故排除A和C；空二根据选项可知，此处表示足够的钱，enough作形容词，足够的，修饰名词时，应放在名词前面。故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析和enough的用法。注意enough作定语修饰名词的用法。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他尝试学习英语，并且每天都练习英语。 try to do sth.设法做某事，侧重努力，为了达到目的而努力；try doing sth.意思是试图做某事，是一种新的尝试，不带明显的目的性。故排除A/D选项；practice doing sth. 练习做某事，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析和动名词，固定搭配。注意固定搭配practice doing sth的用法。
5．【答案】D
【知识点】表示某物的复合不定代词；表示人的复合不定代词；形容词作定语置于名词后
【解析】【分析】句意：所有人，请大家保持安静！我有一些重要的事情要告诉你们。everyone每个人；anybody任何人，某人，多用于否定句或疑问句；everybody每个人。根据Please keep quiet可知，是让每个人安静。anything任何事，某事，多用于否定句和疑问句；something某事，一般用于肯定句；everything每件事。根据I have…to tell you.可知，这里指有一些重要的事情要告诉，且该句是肯定句，所以用不定代词something，important重要的，形容词，形容词修饰不定代词，放在不定代词之后，故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析及定语后置。注意形容词修饰复合不定代词，放在不定代词的后面。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】第一次提及某人某物，且不是特指；合成法
【解析】【分析】句意：Kitty是一名18岁的高中生，她因为害怕而从不去看牙医。18-year-old18岁的，一般在句中作定语；18-years-old表达错误；18 years old18岁，一般在句中作表语。第一空作定语修饰名词短语high school student，应用形容词"数词-可数名词单数-形容词"结构，数词18是以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an修饰。often经常；sometimes有时；never从不；usually通常。根据because she is afraid可知，这里指因为害怕而从不去看牙医，故选C。
【点评】考查不定冠词，复合形容词，形容词辨析和副词辨析。注意复合形容词的正确结构和用作定语的用法。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】what引导的感叹句；固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：多么糟糕的天气啊！我们决定不出去了。感叹句通常由what或how引导，what后面接名词，how后面接形容词或副词，根据bad weather可知，此处是名词短语，故用what来引导；decide to do sth.决定做某事，固定搭配，动词不定式的否定形式是在to前面加not。故选B。
【点评】考查感叹句和动词不定式。注意what引导的感叹句的结构。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管他非常小，他会做很多事情。Although尽管，引导让步状语从句，不与but连用。结合句意，前半句表示虽然小，后半句表示他会做很多事，故前半句是让步状语从句，故用连词although，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意平时识记although与不同不能连用。
9．【答案】D
【知识点】其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】句意：多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。根据Eating a lot of vegetables可知，本句是动名词作主语，be动词应用is。故选D。
【点评】考查主谓一致。注意动名词做主语的主谓一致。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】不可数名词；介词短语；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：令我们惊讶的是，大多数学生使用互联网只是为了好玩。surprise惊讶，名词，使惊讶，动词；surprised感到惊讶的，形容词；for为了，介词；have有，动词；with具有，介词。to one's surprise令某人惊讶的是，固定搭配；for fun表示为了开心，开玩笑地，固定搭配。故选A。
【点评】考查不可数名词，固定搭配，介词辨析。注意固定搭配to one's surprise和for fun的用法。
11．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：吃健康的食物和做更多的运动对你有好处。根据It's good for you…可知，此处是it is+形容词+for sb.+to do句型，对某人来说做某事是……的，故空处需要使用不定式，and连接两个并列不定式时，后面的可以省略to。故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配和动词不定式。注意固定搭配it is+形容词+for sb.+to do。
12．【答案】D
【知识点】一般过去时；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：我们骑车两个多小时去博物馆，但似乎没有人感到疲倦。ride骑，原形；rode骑车，过去式；tiring令人疲惫的，修饰事物；tired感到疲惫的，修饰人。根据but no one seemed可知，此句是一般过去时，动词需要使用过去式；第二空主语是人，此处指没有人感觉疲惫，作表语，应用tired。故选D。
【点评】考查一般过去时和形容词辨析。注意根据语境选择正确的时态，注意ing形容词和ed形容词的区别。
13．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：我的朋友喜欢唱歌和与人交谈。但是我经常待在家里看电视。所以我的朋友比我更外向。quieter更安静；more serious更严肃；more outgoing更外向；taller更高。根据My friend likes singing and talking with others. But I often stay at home to watch TV.可知，我的朋友更加外向。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意理解形容词词义，根据语境选择正确的形容词。
14．【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆学习很努力。他几乎从来不和他的朋友们玩。hard有形容词和副词两种性质，形容词：是努力的; 辛苦的; 困难的; 硬的。副词是努力地；猛烈地；hardly是副词，意思是：几乎不，表示否定。结合语境，故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析，首先识记hard和hardly的区别，然后根据句意确定。
15．【答案】D
【知识点】介词短语；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 你去哪里度假了？ —— 成都。我在那里待了三天。on在具体某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；in后跟年，季节，月等；to朝着，向着；for持续，加一段时间。第一空，on vacation度假，休假，固定搭配；第二空根据three days可知，此处指待在成都持续三天，for加一段时间。故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，固定搭配。注意固定搭配on vacation的用法。
16．【答案】B
【知识点】介词短语；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——Tom对什么感兴趣？——他对体育感兴趣，比如说篮球，足球，和网球。as for 至于，such as例如，at least至少，less than少于…, 根据句意可知横线后面是针对体育列举的例子，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解短语的意思，根据语境选择正确的短语。
17．【答案】C
【知识点】表达态度
【解析】【分析】句意：——我没找到去邮局的路。——怎么会呢？我今天早上告诉你了。no problem没问题；not really算不上；how come怎么会呢；That's for sure那是肯定的。根据 I told you about it this morning可知，空格所填内容应该为"怎么会呢？"符合语境。故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意分析选项内容，根据语境选择正确的选项。
18．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——我决定每天锻炼。——听起来不错。这对你的身心都有好处。mind大脑；program节目；result结果；swing摇摆。mind and body身心，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析和固定搭配。注意固定搭配mind and body的用法。
19．【答案】D
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：——那个年轻的女人是谁？——我不知道。也许她是亨特女士，我们的新老师。ever曾经；together一起；however然而；maybe或许。根据I don't know可知，此处表示一种猜测，或许是我们的新老师，故选D。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意分析副词词义，根据语境选择正确的副词。
20．【答案】C
【知识点】选择疑问句；疑问代词what / which
【解析】【分析】句意：——你更喜欢哪件衣服，红色的还是绿色的 ——绿色的。A. What疑问代词，什么，询问事物；B. Where疑问副词，哪里，询问地点；C. Which疑问代词，哪个/些，询问特定范围的事物；D. Who疑问代词，谁，询问某人。此处是选择疑问句，用which+名词…A or B？故选C。
【点评】考查选择疑问句和疑问代词。注意选择疑问句结构which+名词…A or B？
【答案】21．D；22．A；23．B；24．D；25．C；26．A；27．A；28．C；29．B；30．D
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要讲述了一个叫Gary的高中生，文中介绍了他的生活习惯很差，他决定怎样改变。
【点评】考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
21．句意：他有许多坏的习惯。A. big大的；B. small小的；C. good好的；D. bad坏的。根据下文He likes to use the Internet for fun at night, and he usually___2___ late.在晚上他喜欢上网娱乐，他经常熬夜。可知这里是说坏的习惯。故选D。
22．句意：在晚上他喜欢上网娱乐，他经常熬夜。A. stays up熬夜；B. goes out出去；C. puts up放；D. eats out出去。stay up late熬夜，固定搭配，故选A。
23．句意：因为他睡得很晚，第二天早上通常起床晚，上学迟到。A. Although尽管；B. Because因为；C. When何时；D. After在……之后。根据下文he usually gets up late the next morning and arrives at school late.这里是表示原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
24．句意：对于早饭，他总是吃像汉堡一样的垃圾食品。A. with带有；B. about大约；C. for为了；D. like像。根据上文 junk food和空后hamburgers可知，此处是举出垃圾食品的例子，用like，故选D。
25．句意：他从来不锻炼。A. always总是；B. often经常；C. never绝不；D. usually通常。根据下文He doesn't like to exercise at all.他一点也不喜欢运动。可知上文是说他从来不锻炼。故选C。
26．句意：他经常感到疲倦，有时候他思维迟钝。 A. tired疲倦的；B. healthy健康的；C. lucky幸运的；D. full充满的。根据下文sometimes he can't think quickly.可知上文是他经常感到疲倦。故选A。
27．句意：他担心他的健康，决定做一些事情。A. something一些事情，多用于肯定句；B. nothing没什么；C. them他们；D. it它。根据下文"I'll try not to spend too much time on the___8___," he says. "I'll get up early and___9___ in the park at least three times a week.他说："我将努力不花费太多的时间玩电脑。""我会早起，每周至少在公园里锻炼三次。"可知决定做一些事情。故选A。
28．句意：他说："我将努力不花费太多的时间玩电脑。"A. homework作业；B. television电视；C. computer电脑；D. housework家务。根据上文He is worried about his health and decides to do ___7___ .他担心他的健康，决定做一些事情。可知，他决定花费很少时间玩电脑。故选C。
29．句意：我会早起，每周至少在公园里锻炼三次。A. sit坐；B. exercise锻炼；C. read读书；D. talk交谈。根据下文in the park at least three times a week.可知上文是说每周锻炼。故选B。
30．句意：我将设法吃健康的食物。A. leave离开；B. seem似乎；C. forget忘记；D. try设法。根据上文"I'll get up early and___9___ in the park at least three times a week我会早起，每周至少在公园里锻炼三次。可知下文是说吃健康的食物。故选D。
【答案】31．A
32．B
33．D
34．C
35．D
【知识点】记叙文；周末活动；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述作者和父母上周末去周庄游玩的经历。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和词义猜测题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。
31．推理判断题。根据Every weekend my parents take me to a different place for fun 每个周末我的父母带我去不同的地方玩 ，及Last weekend, we went to Zhouzhuang 上周末，我们去了周庄 ，可知上周去周庄是为了玩乐。故选A。
32．词义猜测题。根据后面The town has a history of about 1000 years"可知这个镇有大约1000年的历史，可推断ancient的含义是古老的。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据Then we watched some special shows. They were exciting and we learned a lot about the town 然后我们看了一些特别的节目。它们令人兴奋，我们了解了很多关于这个小镇的事情 ，可知通过观看一些特殊的表演，对周庄了解了很多。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据we took a boat trip .Along the river, we saw some bridges made of stone 我们乘船旅行。沿河，我们看到一些石桥 ，可知坐船的时候，看到一些石桥。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据The things were expensive, we did not buy any 那些东西很贵，我们什么也没买 ，可知商店的东西很贵，所以没有买什么东西。故选D。
【答案】36．A
37．B
38．D
39．C
40．A
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：该篇文章主要介绍了一家四口——麦克的爷爷、麦克的爸爸、麦克的妈妈和麦克的职业、生活习惯以及饮食爱好。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。
36．细节理解题。根据文中My father is a taxi driver. He's very busy. He never exercises, but he sometimes surf the Internet. 我的父亲是一名出租车司机。他很忙。他从不锻炼，但他有时上网。 和But I surf the Internet twice a week 但是我每周上网两次 ，可知麦克和他爸爸有时上网，所以选A。
37．细节理解题。根据文中And he watches TV every night. 他每天晚上都看电视。 以及She watches TV twice a day. 她一天看两次电视。 可知麦克的爷爷和妈妈每天在家看电视，所以选B。
38．细节理解题。根据文中My father is a taxi driver 我的父亲是一名出租车司机 ，可知麦克的爸爸是出租车司机，所以选D。
39．细节理解题。根据文中But on Saturday and Sunday, I don't exercise because I have too much homework to do.但是在星期六和星期天，我不锻炼，因为我有太多的作业要做。可知周末不锻炼是因为作业太多，所以选C。
40．细节理解题。根据文中My mother often says to me, "Why do you eat so much meat, Mike It's not good for your health." But I like it very much. 我妈妈经常对我说："迈克，你为什么吃这么多肉？"这对你的健康不好。"但是我非常喜欢它。 可知麦克很喜欢吃肉，所以选A。
【答案】41．D
42．A
43．B
44．C
45．B
【知识点】说明文；身体健康；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，文章通过列举具体的小改变，如多散步、多吃水果、多喝水等，来解释如何开始健康生活。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，标题选择题和词义猜测题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。标题选择题要求通读全文，理解文章大意，判断文章标题。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。
41．细节理解题。根据The best way to live a healthy lifestyle is making small changes (改变)—taking more walk, eating more fruit, having an extra glass of water 保持健康生活方式的最好方法是做些小改变——多散步，多吃水果，多喝一杯水， 可知，健康饮食中需要多吃水果。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据The best way to live a healthy lifestyle is making small changes (改变)—taking more walk, eating more fruit, having an extra glass of water—these are just a few ways you can start living healthily without changes.可知，过上健康生活方式的最佳方法是进行一些小改变，比如多散步、多吃水果、多喝一杯水，这些都是你开始健康生活的一些方法，而无需做出巨大改变，没有提到每天打篮球。故选A。
43．词句猜测题。根据Working in the garden, cleaning leaves (树叶), sweeping the floor可知，下文列举了在花园里工作、扫落叶、扫地等，这些都属于家务，故chores指家务。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据almost anything will be more active than sitting on the beach.几乎任何事情都比坐在沙发上更活跃。可知， 关掉电视是因为任何小的体育活动都比看电视更有活力 ，故选C。
45．标题选择题。第一段指出these are just a few ways you can start living healthily without changes 这些只是一些不需要改变就能开始健康生活的方法 。然后分别介绍了关掉电视，做家务，饮食健康，多喝水等具体方法，故本文是教大家如何开始健康的生活方式。故选B。
【答案】46．A
47．B
48．D
49．C
50．D
【知识点】应用文；日常活动；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是Lily写给Alice的一封信，主要介绍了她们家搬了新公寓及她自己的房间等。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。
46．细节理解题。根据We moved to a new flat(公寓) yesterday! 我们昨天搬到新公寓了！ 可知，Lily和她的家人在昨天搬进了一套新公寓，故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据You know, I shared a room with my sister in the old flat. But now I have my own bedroom! It is small but it's my favorite room! I can be alone in it. 你知道，我和我妹妹在旧公寓里合住一个房间。但是现在我有自己的卧室了！它很小，但它是我最喜欢的房间！我可以独自一人在房间里。 可知，Lily开心是因为她拥有了属于自己的卧室，虽然很小，但这是她最喜欢的房间，故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据I can also play games on my computer and send e mails to my friends. 我也可以在我的电脑上玩游戏和发电子邮件给我的朋友。 可知，Lily用她的电脑玩游戏和发送电子邮件，故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据I can read books, draw pictures, listen to my radio and play CDs. I can also play games on my computer and send e mails to my friends. 我可以读书，画画，听收音机和播放CD。我也可以在我的电脑上玩游戏和发电子邮件给我的朋友。 可知，Lily可以在自己的房间里读书、画画、听收音机和播放 CD，还可以在电脑上玩游戏，给朋友发电子邮件。故选C。
50．细节理解题。根据She lived in China when she was young, so she can cook Chinese food. 她小时候住在中国，所以她会做中国菜。 可知，Lily的妈妈小时候在中国住过，并不能说明她是中国人，故选D。
【答案】51．D；52．B；53．A；54．C；55．E
【知识点】说明文；健康饮食
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文中作者给我们介绍了饮食习惯对我们的身体健康很有影响，主要从饮水，早餐，午餐，晚餐，以及蔬菜水果五个方面展开了五个饮食习惯的说明。
【点评】考查阅读还原。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意上下文语境的连贯性。
51．根据后文介绍可知，是向我们介绍一些好的饮食习惯。选项D"这里有一些好的饮食习惯"符合语境，故选D。
52．根据Drink enough water.喝足够的水。可知，本段叙述内容与饮水有关。选项B"但是运动后不要喝太多的水"符合语境，故选B。
53．根据Breakfast is the most important meal of a day. 早餐是一天中最重要的一餐。 可知，本段叙述内容与早餐有关。选项A"吃完早餐你会精力充沛的"符合语境，故选A。
54．根据Eat a nutritious lunch. 吃一顿营养丰富的午餐。 可知，本段叙述内容与午餐有关。选项C"午餐不要吃太多油炸食品"符合语境，故选C。
55．根据Don't eat dinner too late. Try to have dinner at least three hours before you go to bed. 不要吃得太晚。尽量在睡觉前至少三小时吃晚饭。 可知，本段叙述内容与晚餐有关。选项E"睡觉前，你的身体需要时间来消化大部分食物"符合语境，故选E。
【答案】56．difference；57．to go；58．cooler；59．started；60．for；61．an；62．because of；63．anything；64．enough；65．tasted
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了作者一家人去峨眉山游玩的经历。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先题跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词及单词词义选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
56．句意：一天之间竟有如此大的不同！根据What a... a day makes!可知，该句是感叹句。感叹句的结构What a/an +名词单数+主语+谓语！，表示一天能带来多大的不同啊！。different不同的，形容词，difference不同，差异，可数名词。故填difference。
57．句意：我的父母决定今天去峨眉山。decide to do sth.决定做某事，固定搭配，go去，动词，所以这里用动词不定式to go作宾语。故填to go。
58．句意：天气比昨天凉爽，所以我们想步行到山顶。根据空前系动词和空后than可知，此处需要形容词比较级作表语，cool凉爽的，形容词，比较级是cooler，故填cooler。
59．句意：但后来开始下起了小雨，所以我们不得不乘火车。start开始，动词，根据 so we had to take the train.可知，这里描述的是过去发生的事情，所以动词要用一般过去时started。故填started。
60．句意：我们等了一个小时的火车，因为人太多了。wait for等待，固定搭配。故填for。
61．句意：当我们到达山顶时，雨下得很大。我们没有伞，所以我们又湿又冷。空后是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，umbrella是元音音素开头的单词，所以不定冠词用an，故填an。
62．句意：太可怕了！由于天气不好，我们看不见下面的任何东西。因为because，后跟从句，because of，固定短语，后面接名词或，代词，或动名词，空后是名词。故填because of。
63．句意：太可怕了！由于天气不好，我们看不见下面的任何东西。something某事物，多用于肯定句，此处是否定句，用anything代替something，表示"任何东西"。故填anything。
64．句意：我父亲没带够钱，所以我们只吃了一碗面条。足够的enough，形容词，此处作定语，修饰名词money。故填enough。
65．句意：因为我当时非常饿，所以它们尝起来很棒。 taste尝起来，动词，根据because I was so hungry.可知，这里描述的是过去的事情，所以动词要用一般过去时tasted。故填tasted。
66．【答案】such；as
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照分析可知，空处缺少"比如"，比如，固定短语such as，后跟多个例子，其后没有逗号。区分for example，后跟一个例子，其后有逗号，故填such；as。
【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配。注意固定搭配such as的用法。
67．【答案】go；online
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配；其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少"上网"，上网go online，固定搭配：根据句中的时间状语on weekends可知，该句描述经常性动作，是一般现在时，主语most students是复数，谓语动词用动词原形，故填go；online。
【点评】考查汉译英，固定搭配，一般现在时和主谓一致。注意描述经常性动作，用一般现在时的用法。
68．【答案】didn't；buy
【知识点】动词原形；否定陈述句；一般过去时；助动词do
【解析】【分析】原句句意：上个月我买了一辆新自行车。根据要求，改成否定句，根据题干可知，本句是一般过去时，且含有实义动词bought，变为否定句时需要使用助动词didn't，助动词后实义动词用原形。bought的原形是buy，故填didn't；buy。
【点评】考查句型转换，否定陈述句，助动词，动词原形，一般过去时。注意一般过去时的否定陈述句结构。
69．【答案】How；often
【知识点】疑问副词；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】原句句意：我一个月看两次电影。根据要求，对划线部分提问，对twice a month提问，是一种频率，特殊疑问词应用 how often，位于句首单词首字母大写，故填How；often。
【点评】考查句型转换，疑问副词。注意疑问副词how often提问频率的用法。
70．【答案】more；outgoing
【知识点】汉译英；“形容词比较级+than+…”表示前者比后者更……
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，缺少"更外向"，more outgoing更外向的，形容词比较级，此处作表语。故填more；outgoing。
【点评】考查汉译英，形容词比较级。注意形容词比较级作表语的用法。
71．【答案】例文
Dear Tina,
How's everything I will tell you something about my life.
Speaking of health, I exercise five times a week. I like running and playing basketball. I have grown taller than my mom now because I like to exercise! I eat vegetables and fruits every day. Sleep is also important, so I get more than eight hours of sleep each night to recharge for the next day.
During the National Day holiday, my parents and I visited Chengdu. We visited the historical museum. The museum was larger and more beautiful than before. It was an educational and enjoyable experience. I learned a lot about history.
I hope this gives you a glimpse into my life. I am looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Wang Jia
【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文；应用文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】考查提纲作文和应用文作文。要求根据下面的提示给她写一封邮件谈谈自己的良好生活习惯和你国庆节的一些活动 。 要求包括提示中的所有内容，并可适当增加内容，合理使用连接词，使得语句通顺，语意连贯，注意上下文的连接要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯，本文主要使用第一人称单数，一般现在时和一般过去时。
【点评】考查提纲作文和应用文作文，内容切题，语法正确，时态运用灵活，准确，一些固定短语，如
speaking of… 提到……，hear from… 收到某人的来信， learn a lot about学了很多关于……的知识， 等等，及句型结构，如I have grown taller than my mom now because I like to exercise!（现在完成时和原因状语从句），I hope this gives you a glimpse into my life.（宾语从句），等等的运用较为得体，使得文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1四川省射洪沱牌实验学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次学情检测英语试题
一、单项选择。(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
1．（2024八上·射洪月考）—What ________ you ________ yesterday afternoon
—I went to see a movie .
A．do; do B．did; do C．are; doing D．did; did
【答案】B
【知识点】动词原形；一般过去时；助动词do
【解析】【分析】句意：——你昨天下午做什么了？——我去看电影了。根据问句中yesterday afternoon可知，是在询问过去发生的事情，应该使用一般过去时态。do做，动词，句中有实义动词，此处使用助动词did，后面使用动词原形do，故选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时，助动词，动词原形。注意yesterday afternoon和一般过去时连用的用法。
2．（2024八上·射洪月考）—________ do you visit your grandparents
—Once a week.
A．How soon B．How often C．How far D．How much
【答案】B
【知识点】疑问副词；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你多久去看望一次你的祖父母？ ——一周一次。How soon多久，和一般将来时连用；How often多久一次，询问频率；How far多远，询问距离；How much多少钱，多少，询问价格或不可数名词的量。根据Once a week可知，此处对频率进行提问。故选B。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句和疑问副词。注意how often询问频率的用法。
3．（2024八上·射洪月考）—What did you buy for________
— Nothing. I didn't have ________.
A．yourselves; money enough B．yourself; enough money
C．myself; enough money D．yourself; money enough
【答案】B
【知识点】反身代词；形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：——你给你自己买什了？——什么都没买。我没有足够的钱。yourselves你们自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己。根据What did you buy for... 及答语中的I可知，此处应是问给你自己买了什么，故排除A和C；空二根据选项可知，此处表示足够的钱，enough作形容词，足够的，修饰名词时，应放在名词前面。故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析和enough的用法。注意enough作定语修饰名词的用法。
4．（2024八上·射洪月考）He tries ____ English and he practices _____ English every day.
A．to learn; speaking B．learning; speaking
C．learning; to speak D．to learn; to speak
【答案】B
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他尝试学习英语，并且每天都练习英语。 try to do sth.设法做某事，侧重努力，为了达到目的而努力；try doing sth.意思是试图做某事，是一种新的尝试，不带明显的目的性。故排除A/D选项；practice doing sth. 练习做某事，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析和动名词，固定搭配。注意固定搭配practice doing sth的用法。
5．（2024八上·射洪月考）Please keep quiet, ________! I have ________ to tell you.
A．everyone; anything important B．anybody; something important
C．everyone; important everything D．everybody; something important
【答案】D
【知识点】表示某物的复合不定代词；表示人的复合不定代词；形容词作定语置于名词后
【解析】【分析】句意：所有人，请大家保持安静！我有一些重要的事情要告诉你们。everyone每个人；anybody任何人，某人，多用于否定句或疑问句；everybody每个人。根据Please keep quiet可知，是让每个人安静。anything任何事，某事，多用于否定句和疑问句；something某事，一般用于肯定句；everything每件事。根据I have…to tell you.可知，这里指有一些重要的事情要告诉，且该句是肯定句，所以用不定代词something，important重要的，形容词，形容词修饰不定代词，放在不定代词之后，故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析及定语后置。注意形容词修饰复合不定代词，放在不定代词的后面。
6．（2024八上·射洪月考）Kitty is ________ high school student and she ________ goes to the dentist because she is afraid.
A．a 18-year-old; often B．a 18-years-old; sometimes
C．an 18-year-old; never D．18 years old; usually
【答案】C
【知识点】第一次提及某人某物，且不是特指；合成法
【解析】【分析】句意：Kitty是一名18岁的高中生，她因为害怕而从不去看牙医。18-year-old18岁的，一般在句中作定语；18-years-old表达错误；18 years old18岁，一般在句中作表语。第一空作定语修饰名词短语high school student，应用形容词"数词-可数名词单数-形容词"结构，数词18是以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an修饰。often经常；sometimes有时；never从不；usually通常。根据because she is afraid可知，这里指因为害怕而从不去看牙医，故选C。
【点评】考查不定冠词，复合形容词，形容词辨析和副词辨析。注意复合形容词的正确结构和用作定语的用法。
7．（2024八上·射洪月考）________ bad weather it was! We decided ________ .
A．What a; to go out B．What; not to go out
C．How; not to go out D．How; not going out
【答案】B
【知识点】what引导的感叹句；固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：多么糟糕的天气啊！我们决定不出去了。感叹句通常由what或how引导，what后面接名词，how后面接形容词或副词，根据bad weather可知，此处是名词短语，故用what来引导；decide to do sth.决定做某事，固定搭配，动词不定式的否定形式是在to前面加not。故选B。
【点评】考查感叹句和动词不定式。注意what引导的感叹句的结构。
8．（2024八上·射洪月考）______________ he is very young, _________________ he can do many things.
A．Although；but B．Although；/ C．/；although D．But；although
【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管他非常小，他会做很多事情。Although尽管，引导让步状语从句，不与but连用。结合句意，前半句表示虽然小，后半句表示他会做很多事，故前半句是让步状语从句，故用连词although，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意平时识记although与不同不能连用。
9．（2024八上·射洪月考）Eating a lot of vegetables ________ good for your health.
A．are B．am C．be D．is
【答案】D
【知识点】其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】句意：多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。根据Eating a lot of vegetables可知，本句是动名词作主语，be动词应用is。故选D。
【点评】考查主谓一致。注意动名词做主语的主谓一致。
10．（2024八上·射洪月考）To our ________, most of the students use the Internet just ________ fun.
A．surprise; for B．surprise; have
C．surprised; for D．surprised; with
【答案】A
【知识点】不可数名词；介词短语；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：令我们惊讶的是，大多数学生使用互联网只是为了好玩。surprise惊讶，名词，使惊讶，动词；surprised感到惊讶的，形容词；for为了，介词；have有，动词；with具有，介词。to one's surprise令某人惊讶的是，固定搭配；for fun表示为了开心，开玩笑地，固定搭配。故选A。
【点评】考查不可数名词，固定搭配，介词辨析。注意固定搭配to one's surprise和for fun的用法。
11．（2024八上·射洪月考）It's good for you ________ healthy food and________ more exercise.
A．eat; taking B．to eat; take
C．eating; take D．to eat; taking
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：吃健康的食物和做更多的运动对你有好处。根据It's good for you…可知，此处是it is+形容词+for sb.+to do句型，对某人来说做某事是……的，故空处需要使用不定式，and连接两个并列不定式时，后面的可以省略to。故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配和动词不定式。注意固定搭配it is+形容词+for sb.+to do。
12．（2024八上·射洪月考）We ________ the museum for over 2 hours, but no one seemed ________ .
A．rode to; to tired B．ride by bike to; tiring
C．by bike; tiring D．rode to; tired
【答案】D
【知识点】一般过去时；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：我们骑车两个多小时去博物馆，但似乎没有人感到疲倦。ride骑，原形；rode骑车，过去式；tiring令人疲惫的，修饰事物；tired感到疲惫的，修饰人。根据but no one seemed可知，此句是一般过去时，动词需要使用过去式；第二空主语是人，此处指没有人感觉疲惫，作表语，应用tired。故选D。
【点评】考查一般过去时和形容词辨析。注意根据语境选择正确的时态，注意ing形容词和ed形容词的区别。
13．（2024八上·射洪月考）My friend likes singing and talking with others. But I often stay at home to watch TV. So my friend is ________ than me.
A．quieter B．more serious C．more outgoing D．taller
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：我的朋友喜欢唱歌和与人交谈。但是我经常待在家里看电视。所以我的朋友比我更外向。quieter更安静；more serious更严肃；more outgoing更外向；taller更高。根据My friend likes singing and talking with others. But I often stay at home to watch TV.可知，我的朋友更加外向。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意理解形容词词义，根据语境选择正确的形容词。
14．（2024八上·射洪月考）Tom studies _______. He _______plays with his friends.
A．hard; hard B．hardly; hardly C．hard; hardly D．hardly; hard
【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆学习很努力。他几乎从来不和他的朋友们玩。hard有形容词和副词两种性质，形容词：是努力的; 辛苦的; 困难的; 硬的。副词是努力地；猛烈地；hardly是副词，意思是：几乎不，表示否定。结合语境，故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析，首先识记hard和hardly的区别，然后根据句意确定。
15．（2024八上·射洪月考）—Where did you go ________ vacation
—Chengdu. I stayed there ________ three days.
A．on; in B．to; for C．for; in D．on; for
【答案】D
【知识点】介词短语；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 你去哪里度假了？ —— 成都。我在那里待了三天。on在具体某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；in后跟年，季节，月等；to朝着，向着；for持续，加一段时间。第一空，on vacation度假，休假，固定搭配；第二空根据three days可知，此处指待在成都持续三天，for加一段时间。故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，固定搭配。注意固定搭配on vacation的用法。
16．（2024八上·射洪月考）--What is Tom interested in
--He is interested in sports, _______ basketball, soccer and tennis.
A．as for B．such as C．at least D．less than
【答案】B
【知识点】介词短语；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——Tom对什么感兴趣？——他对体育感兴趣，比如说篮球，足球，和网球。as for 至于，such as例如，at least至少，less than少于…, 根据句意可知横线后面是针对体育列举的例子，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解短语的意思，根据语境选择正确的短语。
17．（2024八上·射洪月考）—I didn't find the way to the post office.
— ________ I told you about it this morning.
A．No problem. B．Not really.
C．How come D．That's for sure.
【答案】C
【知识点】表达态度
【解析】【分析】句意：——我没找到去邮局的路。——怎么会呢？我今天早上告诉你了。no problem没问题；not really算不上；how come怎么会呢；That's for sure那是肯定的。根据 I told you about it this morning可知，空格所填内容应该为"怎么会呢？"符合语境。故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意分析选项内容，根据语境选择正确的选项。
18．（2024八上·射洪月考）—I decide to exercise every day.
—It sounds great. It'll be good for your ________ and body.
A．mind B．program C．result D．swing
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——我决定每天锻炼。——听起来不错。这对你的身心都有好处。mind大脑；program节目；result结果；swing摇摆。mind and body身心，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析和固定搭配。注意固定搭配mind and body的用法。
19．（2024八上·射洪月考）—Who's that young woman
—I don't know. ________ she is Ms. Hunt, our new teacher.
A．Ever B．Together C．However D．Maybe
【答案】D
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：——那个年轻的女人是谁？——我不知道。也许她是亨特女士，我们的新老师。ever曾经；together一起；however然而；maybe或许。根据I don't know可知，此处表示一种猜测，或许是我们的新老师，故选D。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意分析副词词义，根据语境选择正确的副词。
20．（2024八上·射洪月考）—________ dress do you like better, the red one or the green one
—The green one.
A．What B．Where C．Which D．Who
【答案】C
【知识点】选择疑问句；疑问代词what / which
【解析】【分析】句意：——你更喜欢哪件衣服，红色的还是绿色的 ——绿色的。A. What疑问代词，什么，询问事物；B. Where疑问副词，哪里，询问地点；C. Which疑问代词，哪个/些，询问特定范围的事物；D. Who疑问代词，谁，询问某人。此处是选择疑问句，用which+名词…A or B？故选C。
【点评】考查选择疑问句和疑问代词。注意选择疑问句结构which+名词…A or B？
二、完形填空。(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
（2024八上·射洪月考）Gary is a 17-year-old high school student. He has lots of 21． habits. He likes to use the Internet for fun at night, and he usually 22． late. When he feels sleepy (瞌睡的), he drinks some coffee. 23． he goes to bed late, he usually gets up late the next morning and arrives at school late. For breakfast, he always eats junk food 24． hamburgers. And he 25． exercises. He doesn't like to exercise at all. These of his habits are not good for his body or his mind. He often feels 26． and sometimes he can't think quickly. He is worried about his health and decides to do 27． . "I'll try not to spend too much time on the 28． ," he says. "I'll get up early and 29． in the park at least three times a week. And I'll 30． to eat healthy food. People say ‘old habits die hard', but I must make my old habits die."
21．A．big B．small C．good D．bad
22．A．stays up B．goes out C．puts up D．eats out
23．A．Although B．Because C．When D．After
24．A．with B．about C．for D．like
25．A．always B．often C．never D．usually
26．A．tired B．healthy C．lucky D．full
27．A．something B．nothing C．them D．it
28．A．homework B．television C．computer D．housework
29．A．sit B．exercise C．read D．talk
30．A．leave B．seem C．forget D．try
【答案】21．D；22．A；23．B；24．D；25．C；26．A；27．A；28．C；29．B；30．D
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要讲述了一个叫Gary的高中生，文中介绍了他的生活习惯很差，他决定怎样改变。
【点评】考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
21．句意：他有许多坏的习惯。A. big大的；B. small小的；C. good好的；D. bad坏的。根据下文He likes to use the Internet for fun at night, and he usually___2___ late.在晚上他喜欢上网娱乐，他经常熬夜。可知这里是说坏的习惯。故选D。
22．句意：在晚上他喜欢上网娱乐，他经常熬夜。A. stays up熬夜；B. goes out出去；C. puts up放；D. eats out出去。stay up late熬夜，固定搭配，故选A。
23．句意：因为他睡得很晚，第二天早上通常起床晚，上学迟到。A. Although尽管；B. Because因为；C. When何时；D. After在……之后。根据下文he usually gets up late the next morning and arrives at school late.这里是表示原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
24．句意：对于早饭，他总是吃像汉堡一样的垃圾食品。A. with带有；B. about大约；C. for为了；D. like像。根据上文 junk food和空后hamburgers可知，此处是举出垃圾食品的例子，用like，故选D。
25．句意：他从来不锻炼。A. always总是；B. often经常；C. never绝不；D. usually通常。根据下文He doesn't like to exercise at all.他一点也不喜欢运动。可知上文是说他从来不锻炼。故选C。
26．句意：他经常感到疲倦，有时候他思维迟钝。 A. tired疲倦的；B. healthy健康的；C. lucky幸运的；D. full充满的。根据下文sometimes he can't think quickly.可知上文是他经常感到疲倦。故选A。
27．句意：他担心他的健康，决定做一些事情。A. something一些事情，多用于肯定句；B. nothing没什么；C. them他们；D. it它。根据下文"I'll try not to spend too much time on the___8___," he says. "I'll get up early and___9___ in the park at least three times a week.他说："我将努力不花费太多的时间玩电脑。""我会早起，每周至少在公园里锻炼三次。"可知决定做一些事情。故选A。
28．句意：他说："我将努力不花费太多的时间玩电脑。"A. homework作业；B. television电视；C. computer电脑；D. housework家务。根据上文He is worried about his health and decides to do ___7___ .他担心他的健康，决定做一些事情。可知，他决定花费很少时间玩电脑。故选C。
29．句意：我会早起，每周至少在公园里锻炼三次。A. sit坐；B. exercise锻炼；C. read读书；D. talk交谈。根据下文in the park at least three times a week.可知上文是说每周锻炼。故选B。
30．句意：我将设法吃健康的食物。A. leave离开；B. seem似乎；C. forget忘记；D. try设法。根据上文"I'll get up early and___9___ in the park at least three times a week我会早起，每周至少在公园里锻炼三次。可知下文是说吃健康的食物。故选D。
三、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
（2024八上·射洪月考）Every weekend my parents take me to a different place for fun.
Last weekend, we went to Zhouzhuang, an ancient and beautiful town in South China. The town has a history of about 1000 years. And it is one of the most ancient towns in China.
When we were there, we visited some houses. They looked very old but interesting. Then we watched some special shows. They were exciting and we learned a lot about the town.
The next day, it was sunny, so we took a boat trip. Along the river, we saw some bridges made of stone (石头). After we left the boat, we went to stores. The things were expensive, we did not buy any. At last, we went to a restaurant to eat food. It was so delicious that we ate much!
The trip was really great.
31．My parents took me to Zhouzhuang last weekend to ________.
A．have fun B．learn history
C．visit museums D．eat delicious food
32．The underlined word ancient means ________ in Chinese.
A．有趣的 B．古老的 C．偏远的 D．贫穷的
33．We learned a lot about Zhouzhuang after ________.
A．visiting some old houses B．watching TV
C．talking with some people D．watching some special shows
34．When we took a boat trip, we saw some ________ by the river.
A．stones B．stores C．bridges D．restaurants
35．We didn't buy anything in the store because they were ________.
A．cheap B．interesting C．exciting D．expensive
【答案】31．A
32．B
33．D
34．C
35．D
【知识点】记叙文；周末活动；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述作者和父母上周末去周庄游玩的经历。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和词义猜测题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。
31．推理判断题。根据Every weekend my parents take me to a different place for fun 每个周末我的父母带我去不同的地方玩 ，及Last weekend, we went to Zhouzhuang 上周末，我们去了周庄 ，可知上周去周庄是为了玩乐。故选A。
32．词义猜测题。根据后面The town has a history of about 1000 years"可知这个镇有大约1000年的历史，可推断ancient的含义是古老的。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据Then we watched some special shows. They were exciting and we learned a lot about the town 然后我们看了一些特别的节目。它们令人兴奋，我们了解了很多关于这个小镇的事情 ，可知通过观看一些特殊的表演，对周庄了解了很多。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据we took a boat trip .Along the river, we saw some bridges made of stone 我们乘船旅行。沿河，我们看到一些石桥 ，可知坐船的时候，看到一些石桥。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据The things were expensive, we did not buy any 那些东西很贵，我们什么也没买 ，可知商店的东西很贵，所以没有买什么东西。故选D。
（2024八上·射洪月考）There are four people in my family. They're my grandfather, my parents and me. My grandfather exercises every day. He never uses the Internet. He eats vegetables three times a day, but he hardly ever drinks milk. And he watches TV every night. My father is a taxi driver. He's very busy. He never exercises, but he sometimes surf the Internet. He watches TV on Saturday and Sunday evening. He often eats vegetables and drinks milk. My mother is a housewife(家庭主妇). She watches TV twice a day. She never surf the Internet. She sometimes eats vegetables, but she drinks milk three times a week. Exercise Of course she does. She exercises every day by doing housework. I'm a middle school student. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I often exercise. But on Saturday and Sunday, I don't exercise because I have too much homework to do. I watch TV only on Sunday evening. But I surf the Internet twice a week. I drink milk every day, but I don't like vegetables. My mother often says to me, "Why do you eat so much meat, Mike It's not good for your health." But I like it very much.
36．_____ sometimes surf the Internet in his family.
A．Mike and his father B．Mike and his mother
C．Mike's parents D．Mike's father and grandfather
37．_____ watch TV every day in his family.
A．Mike and his grandfather B．Mike's mother and grandfather
C．Mike's parents D．Mike's father and grandfather
38．What does Mike's father do
A．He often eats vegetable. B．He sometimes surf the Internet.
C．He is very busy. D．He is a taxi driver.
39．Why don't Mike exercise on Saturday and Sunday
A．Because he wants to surf the Internet.
B．Because he wants to watch TV.
C．Because he has too much homework to do.
D．Because he has to go to school.
40．Mike likes eating _____ very much.
A．meat B．vegetables C．fruit D．milk
【答案】36．A
37．B
38．D
39．C
40．A
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：该篇文章主要介绍了一家四口——麦克的爷爷、麦克的爸爸、麦克的妈妈和麦克的职业、生活习惯以及饮食爱好。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。
36．细节理解题。根据文中My father is a taxi driver. He's very busy. He never exercises, but he sometimes surf the Internet. 我的父亲是一名出租车司机。他很忙。他从不锻炼，但他有时上网。 和But I surf the Internet twice a week 但是我每周上网两次 ，可知麦克和他爸爸有时上网，所以选A。
37．细节理解题。根据文中And he watches TV every night. 他每天晚上都看电视。 以及She watches TV twice a day. 她一天看两次电视。 可知麦克的爷爷和妈妈每天在家看电视，所以选B。
38．细节理解题。根据文中My father is a taxi driver 我的父亲是一名出租车司机 ，可知麦克的爸爸是出租车司机，所以选D。
39．细节理解题。根据文中But on Saturday and Sunday, I don't exercise because I have too much homework to do.但是在星期六和星期天，我不锻炼，因为我有太多的作业要做。可知周末不锻炼是因为作业太多，所以选C。
40．细节理解题。根据文中My mother often says to me, "Why do you eat so much meat, Mike It's not good for your health." But I like it very much. 我妈妈经常对我说："迈克，你为什么吃这么多肉？"这对你的健康不好。"但是我非常喜欢它。 可知麦克很喜欢吃肉，所以选A。
（2024八上·射洪月考）The best way to live a healthy lifestyle is making small changes (改变)—taking more walk, eating more fruit, having an extra glass of water—these are just a few ways you can start living healthily without changes.
Turn off the TV. Once a week, turn off the TV and do something a little more physical with your family. Play games, take a walk...almost anything will be more active than sitting on the beach.
Do some chores. Working in the garden, cleaning leaves (树叶), sweeping the floor...these kinds of activities may not be hard exercise, but they can keep you moving while your house is in order (井然有序).
Eating well. Eating a healthy diet is another part of the healthy lifestyle. If you're looking for smaller changes, you can use these tips for simple ways to change how you eat: Eat more fruit. Add it to your bread, your salads or even your dinner.
Drink more water. Water is the best drink, which we all know. But most of people, especially children enjoy all kinds of drinks such as Cola, Sprite. Having an extra glass of water can make us healthier.
41．In a healthy diet (饮食), we should eat more ________ .
A．bread B．salad C．drinks D．fruit
42．Which is NOT the way of healthy living
A．Playing basketball every day. B．Taking more walk.
C．Eating more fruit. D．Having more water.
43．What does the underlined word "chores" mean in the passage
A．Homework. B．Housework. C．Exercises. D．Reading.
44．Why should we turn off the TV for a healthy lifestyle
A．Because turning off the TV is a little physical activity.
B．Because the TV program is bad for our health.
C．because any little physical activity is more active than watching TV.
D．Because healthy people don't like TV.
45．What's the best title of this passage
A．What's the Healthy Lifestyle B．How to Start a Healthy Lifestyle.
C．Little Changes in Our Life. D．Move Your Body.
【答案】41．D
42．A
43．B
44．C
45．B
【知识点】说明文；身体健康；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，文章通过列举具体的小改变，如多散步、多吃水果、多喝水等，来解释如何开始健康生活。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，标题选择题和词义猜测题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。标题选择题要求通读全文，理解文章大意，判断文章标题。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。
41．细节理解题。根据The best way to live a healthy lifestyle is making small changes (改变)—taking more walk, eating more fruit, having an extra glass of water 保持健康生活方式的最好方法是做些小改变——多散步，多吃水果，多喝一杯水， 可知，健康饮食中需要多吃水果。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据The best way to live a healthy lifestyle is making small changes (改变)—taking more walk, eating more fruit, having an extra glass of water—these are just a few ways you can start living healthily without changes.可知，过上健康生活方式的最佳方法是进行一些小改变，比如多散步、多吃水果、多喝一杯水，这些都是你开始健康生活的一些方法，而无需做出巨大改变，没有提到每天打篮球。故选A。
43．词句猜测题。根据Working in the garden, cleaning leaves (树叶), sweeping the floor可知，下文列举了在花园里工作、扫落叶、扫地等，这些都属于家务，故chores指家务。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据almost anything will be more active than sitting on the beach.几乎任何事情都比坐在沙发上更活跃。可知， 关掉电视是因为任何小的体育活动都比看电视更有活力 ，故选C。
45．标题选择题。第一段指出these are just a few ways you can start living healthily without changes 这些只是一些不需要改变就能开始健康生活的方法 。然后分别介绍了关掉电视，做家务，饮食健康，多喝水等具体方法，故本文是教大家如何开始健康的生活方式。故选B。
（2024八上·射洪月考）Dear Alice，
I heard from you three days ago. I'm all right.
Good news! We moved to a new flat(公寓) yesterday!
There are more rooms here than in our old one. You know, I shared a room with my sister in the old flat. But now I have my own bedroom! It is small but it's my favorite room! I can be alone in it. I can read books, draw pictures, listen to my radio and play CDs. I can also play games on my computer and send e mails to my friends.
I also love the new bigger kitchen. I love helping my mother with our meals. Mom cooks well. She always teaches me how to make different kinds of dishes. She lived in China when she was young, so she can cook Chinese food. It's delicious.
Write to me soon and tell me about your home. Please get on the Internet so that we can chat with each other.
All good wishes!
Lily
46．Lily and her family moved to a new flat ________.
A．yesterday B．last week C．last month D．three days ago
47．Lily is very happy mainly because ________.
A．she has just heard from Alice B．she has got her own bedroom
C．she has a bigger bedroom now D．she shares a room with her sister
48．Lily ________ on her computer.
A．reads books and draws pictures B．learns to make different dishes
C．plays CDs and listens to the radio D．plays games and sends e mails
49．Lily can ________ in her own bedroom.
A．read books and play the piano
B．draw pictures and cook meals
C．play games on her computer
D．listen to the radio and wash the dishes
50．From the letter we know all the following EXCEPT that ________.
A．there is a computer in Lily's room B．Lily often helps her mother cook
C．Lily's mother is good at cooking D．Lily's mother is Chinese
【答案】46．A
47．B
48．D
49．C
50．D
【知识点】应用文；日常活动；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是Lily写给Alice的一封信，主要介绍了她们家搬了新公寓及她自己的房间等。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。
46．细节理解题。根据We moved to a new flat(公寓) yesterday! 我们昨天搬到新公寓了！ 可知，Lily和她的家人在昨天搬进了一套新公寓，故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据You know, I shared a room with my sister in the old flat. But now I have my own bedroom! It is small but it's my favorite room! I can be alone in it. 你知道，我和我妹妹在旧公寓里合住一个房间。但是现在我有自己的卧室了！它很小，但它是我最喜欢的房间！我可以独自一人在房间里。 可知，Lily开心是因为她拥有了属于自己的卧室，虽然很小，但这是她最喜欢的房间，故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据I can also play games on my computer and send e mails to my friends. 我也可以在我的电脑上玩游戏和发电子邮件给我的朋友。 可知，Lily用她的电脑玩游戏和发送电子邮件，故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据I can read books, draw pictures, listen to my radio and play CDs. I can also play games on my computer and send e mails to my friends. 我可以读书，画画，听收音机和播放CD。我也可以在我的电脑上玩游戏和发电子邮件给我的朋友。 可知，Lily可以在自己的房间里读书、画画、听收音机和播放 CD，还可以在电脑上玩游戏，给朋友发电子邮件。故选C。
50．细节理解题。根据She lived in China when she was young, so she can cook Chinese food. 她小时候住在中国，所以她会做中国菜。 可知，Lily的妈妈小时候在中国住过，并不能说明她是中国人，故选D。
四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
（2024八上·射洪月考）Everybody knows that healthy eating habits are important. You may want to know whether your eating habits are healthy or not　51． 　
Drink enough water. Drink at least eight glasses of water a day.　52． 　 It's not good for your health. Have breakfast every day. Breakfast is the most important meal of a day.　53． 　 Going to school without(没有) breakfast is bad for your health.
Eat a nutritious(有营养的) lunch. Eating a nice and nutritious lunch every day is important.　54． 　
Don't eat dinner too late. Try to have dinner at least three hours before you go to bed.　55． 　
Eat fruit and vegetables. Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins. Add a banana to your breakfast, have lunch with salad, and eat some vegetables at dinner.
A. You will be energetic(精力充沛的) after having breakfast.
B. But don't drink too much water after you take exercise.
C. Don't eat much fried food for lunch.
D. Here are some good eating habits.
E. Your body needs time to digest(消化) most of the food before you sleep.
【答案】51．D；52．B；53．A；54．C；55．E
【知识点】说明文；健康饮食
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文中作者给我们介绍了饮食习惯对我们的身体健康很有影响，主要从饮水，早餐，午餐，晚餐，以及蔬菜水果五个方面展开了五个饮食习惯的说明。
【点评】考查阅读还原。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意上下文语境的连贯性。
51．根据后文介绍可知，是向我们介绍一些好的饮食习惯。选项D"这里有一些好的饮食习惯"符合语境，故选D。
52．根据Drink enough water.喝足够的水。可知，本段叙述内容与饮水有关。选项B"但是运动后不要喝太多的水"符合语境，故选B。
53．根据Breakfast is the most important meal of a day. 早餐是一天中最重要的一餐。 可知，本段叙述内容与早餐有关。选项A"吃完早餐你会精力充沛的"符合语境，故选A。
54．根据Eat a nutritious lunch. 吃一顿营养丰富的午餐。 可知，本段叙述内容与午餐有关。选项C"午餐不要吃太多油炸食品"符合语境，故选C。
55．根据Don't eat dinner too late. Try to have dinner at least three hours before you go to bed. 不要吃得太晚。尽量在睡觉前至少三小时吃晚饭。 可知，本段叙述内容与晚餐有关。选项E"睡觉前，你的身体需要时间来消化大部分食物"符合语境，故选E。
五、短文填空（根据提示，用所给单词的正确形式填空）
（2024八上·射洪月考）What a　56． 　 (different) a day makes! My parents decided　57． 　 (go) Emei Mountain today. The weather is　58． 　 (cool) than yesterday so we wanted to walk up to the top. But then it　59． 　 (start) raining a little so we had to take the train. We waited for an hour　60． 　 the train because there were too many people. When we got to the top, it was raining really hard. We didn't have　61． 　 umbrella so we were wet and cold. It was terrible! And　62． 　 (因为) the bad weather, we couldn't see　63． 　 (something) below. My father didn't bring　64． 　 (足够的) money, so we only had one bowl of noodles. They　65． 　 (taste) great because I was so hungry.
【答案】56．difference；57．to go；58．cooler；59．started；60．for；61．an；62．because of；63．anything；64．enough；65．tasted
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了作者一家人去峨眉山游玩的经历。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先题跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词及单词词义选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
56．句意：一天之间竟有如此大的不同！根据What a... a day makes!可知，该句是感叹句。感叹句的结构What a/an +名词单数+主语+谓语！，表示一天能带来多大的不同啊！。different不同的，形容词，difference不同，差异，可数名词。故填difference。
57．句意：我的父母决定今天去峨眉山。decide to do sth.决定做某事，固定搭配，go去，动词，所以这里用动词不定式to go作宾语。故填to go。
58．句意：天气比昨天凉爽，所以我们想步行到山顶。根据空前系动词和空后than可知，此处需要形容词比较级作表语，cool凉爽的，形容词，比较级是cooler，故填cooler。
59．句意：但后来开始下起了小雨，所以我们不得不乘火车。start开始，动词，根据 so we had to take the train.可知，这里描述的是过去发生的事情，所以动词要用一般过去时started。故填started。
60．句意：我们等了一个小时的火车，因为人太多了。wait for等待，固定搭配。故填for。
61．句意：当我们到达山顶时，雨下得很大。我们没有伞，所以我们又湿又冷。空后是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，umbrella是元音音素开头的单词，所以不定冠词用an，故填an。
62．句意：太可怕了！由于天气不好，我们看不见下面的任何东西。因为because，后跟从句，because of，固定短语，后面接名词或，代词，或动名词，空后是名词。故填because of。
63．句意：太可怕了！由于天气不好，我们看不见下面的任何东西。something某事物，多用于肯定句，此处是否定句，用anything代替something，表示"任何东西"。故填anything。
64．句意：我父亲没带够钱，所以我们只吃了一碗面条。足够的enough，形容词，此处作定语，修饰名词money。故填enough。
65．句意：因为我当时非常饿，所以它们尝起来很棒。 taste尝起来，动词，根据because I was so hungry.可知，这里描述的是过去的事情，所以动词要用一般过去时tasted。故填tasted。
六、按要求完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）
66．（2024八上·射洪月考）我喜欢水果，比如苹果、梨、香蕉。I like fruit, 　 　　 　 apples, pears and bananas.
【答案】such；as
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照分析可知，空处缺少"比如"，比如，固定短语such as，后跟多个例子，其后没有逗号。区分for example，后跟一个例子，其后有逗号，故填such；as。
【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配。注意固定搭配such as的用法。
67．（2024八上·射洪月考）大部分学生在周末上网玩游戏。
Most students 　 　　 　 to play computer games on weekends.
【答案】go；online
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配；其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少"上网"，上网go online，固定搭配：根据句中的时间状语on weekends可知，该句描述经常性动作，是一般现在时，主语most students是复数，谓语动词用动词原形，故填go；online。
【点评】考查汉译英，固定搭配，一般现在时和主谓一致。注意描述经常性动作，用一般现在时的用法。
68．（2024八上·射洪月考）I bought a new bicycle last month. (变否定句)
I　 　　 　 a new bicycle last month.
【答案】didn't；buy
【知识点】动词原形；否定陈述句；一般过去时；助动词do
【解析】【分析】原句句意：上个月我买了一辆新自行车。根据要求，改成否定句，根据题干可知，本句是一般过去时，且含有实义动词bought，变为否定句时需要使用助动词didn't，助动词后实义动词用原形。bought的原形是buy，故填didn't；buy。
【点评】考查句型转换，否定陈述句，助动词，动词原形，一般过去时。注意一般过去时的否定陈述句结构。
69．（2024八上·射洪月考）I go to the movies twice a month.（对划线部分提问）　 　　 　do you go to the movies
【答案】How；often
【知识点】疑问副词；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】原句句意：我一个月看两次电影。根据要求，对划线部分提问，对twice a month提问，是一种频率，特殊疑问词应用 how often，位于句首单词首字母大写，故填How；often。
【点评】考查句型转换，疑问副词。注意疑问副词how often提问频率的用法。
70．（2024八上·射洪月考）我比我的姐姐更外向。
I am 　 　　 　 than my sister.
【答案】more；outgoing
【知识点】汉译英；“形容词比较级+than+…”表示前者比后者更……
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，缺少"更外向"，more outgoing更外向的，形容词比较级，此处作表语。故填more；outgoing。
【点评】考查汉译英，形容词比较级。注意形容词比较级作表语的用法。
七、书面表达（满分20分）
71．（2024八上·射洪月考）假如你是王佳，你的笔友Tina想了解你良好的生活习惯和你国庆节的一些活动，请根据下面的提示给她写一封邮件谈谈你的情况和感受。
内容要点：
1.每周锻炼五次，很喜欢跑步和打篮球，现在已经比妈妈高了。
2.每天吃蔬菜和水果。
3.每天晚上睡觉超过八小时。
4.国庆节期间 (during the National Day)，你和父母去了成都，参观了历史博物馆。博物馆变得更大、更漂亮了。你学到的更多关于历史东西。
要求：文章应包含所给提示中所有信息；字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，句式多样；文中不得出现真实姓名和所在学校；字数80左右词。
Dear Tina,
How's everything I will tell you something about my life.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Wang Jia
【答案】例文
Dear Tina,
How's everything I will tell you something about my life.
Speaking of health, I exercise five times a week. I like running and playing basketball. I have grown taller than my mom now because I like to exercise! I eat vegetables and fruits every day. Sleep is also important, so I get more than eight hours of sleep each night to recharge for the next day.
During the National Day holiday, my parents and I visited Chengdu. We visited the historical museum. The museum was larger and more beautiful than before. It was an educational and enjoyable experience. I learned a lot about history.
I hope this gives you a glimpse into my life. I am looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Wang Jia
【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文；应用文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】考查提纲作文和应用文作文。要求根据下面的提示给她写一封邮件谈谈自己的良好生活习惯和你国庆节的一些活动 。 要求包括提示中的所有内容，并可适当增加内容，合理使用连接词，使得语句通顺，语意连贯，注意上下文的连接要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯，本文主要使用第一人称单数，一般现在时和一般过去时。
【点评】考查提纲作文和应用文作文，内容切题，语法正确，时态运用灵活，准确，一些固定短语，如
speaking of… 提到……，hear from… 收到某人的来信， learn a lot about学了很多关于……的知识， 等等，及句型结构，如I have grown taller than my mom now because I like to exercise!（现在完成时和原因状语从句），I hope this gives you a glimpse into my life.（宾语从句），等等的运用较为得体，使得文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1

展开更多......

收起↑