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湖北省武汉中学2025-2026届高三上学期开学考试
英 语 试 卷（不含听力）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。
一、阅读理解
The Right Electric Bike for You
The bicycle fever is back, but this time it has gone electric. According to NPD Group which tracks the bicycle industry, electric bike sales have more than doubled since 2019. And their popularity is still on the rise. Confirm your need and pick the electric bike that’s best for you.
MODEL WHAT’S IT FOR
◆ Such e-bikes are designed to make short trips, adding to the rider’s comfort and ability to see. The electric assistance allows you to travel easily and comfortably.
WHO’S IT FOR
◆ Those looking for alternatives to driving around the town. They’re lighter than most motorcycles, making them perfect for carrying groceries and laptops.
WHAT’S IT FOR
◆ These e-bikes use the same light structure and narrow wheels as conventional touring bikes. The electric motor makes it possible to cover longer distances.
WHO’S IT FOR
◆ Riders who are eager for more challenging cycling or want to extend the riding distance. The riding position may discourage those with back or neck pain.
WHAT’S IT FOR
◆ With strong structure and fat wheels, they transport relatively heavy loads, which can be equipped with a seat or rack (支架).
WHO’S IT FOR
◆ Anyone who would prefer to transport large loads of groceries or packages (or even small kids) with something other than a car.
WHAT’S IT FOR
◆ With stronger structure, bigger wheels, and suspension systems that absorb the impact of rough rides, they can handle rough landscapes.
WHO’S IT FOR
◆ Someone who wants to experience the excitement of riding down dirt tracks but also wants a bit of help from an electric motor.
1．Which magazine is this text probably taken from
A．Techlife News. B．Muscle & Fitness.
C．How It Works. D．Consumer Preferences.
2．Which is most suitable for someone who wants to challenge long-range tours
A．Swagtron EB5. B．RadWagon 4.
C．Specialized Turbo. D．Ancheer EM.
3．What can we learn about the electric bikes
A．Designs of electric bikes are based on travel purposes.
B．Electric bikes are more popular than conventional bikes.
C．Riders of these electric bikes put speed in the first place.
D．The trend of electric bikes replacing cars can’t be prevented.
The sharp fin (鳍). The rows upon rows of sharp teeth. The large black eyes. The sharks you see on television in Jaws or Discovery’s “Shark Week” are not the friendliest looking creatures. They aren’t exactly an animal you want to find near you while swimming in the ocean. Despite their portrayals (刻画) in movies and popular culture, sharks are complicated, misunderstood creatures that are weaker than they appear.
One very common misunderstanding about sharks is their desire to hunt humans. Actually when sharks attack humans, it is because they mistake a human for their normal prey (猎物), seals or dolphins. They don’t seek out humans on purpose. Statistically, you are more likely to be struck by lightning than be bitten by a shark.
Sharks are very important to the ocean as they are at the top of the food chain. Some sharks even control the balance of an ecosystem through fear alone. Tiger sharks in Australia help protect seagrass meadows from turtles. Turtles eat the seagrass and without the sharks, will destroy these meadows. When tiger sharks are present though, the turtles are scared away, holding back their appetite for seagrass and protecting its growth.
Though sharks have a reputation for being very scary to humans, the sad truth is that they should be scared of humans. The number of sharks in the ocean is steadily dropping. There are a few reasons for this. For one, they mature quite slowly, over several years, and produce relatively few young. For another, overfishing of sharks is happening because more and more people want their fins. About 100 million sharks are killed every year according to National Geographic. Shark fin is a way for people to show off their wealth. Shark fins are also believed to have medicinal benefits, though there is no evidence or proof that they actually do.
4．What do most people think about sharks
A．They are ugly. B．They are important.
C．They are violent. D．They are complicated.
5．What does the author try to show by comparing shark bites to lightning strikes
A．Shark bites are deadly. B．Shark bites are rare.
C．Shark bites are unpredictable. D．Shark bites are painful.
6．Why should sharks be scared of humans according to the author
A．Humans keep sharks to show off.
B．Humans catch sharks for medical research.
C．Humans kill sharks in large quantities.
D．Humans are greater in number than sharks.
7．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Ocean Life: Save Our Sharks! B．Sharks: Kings of Protectors
C．Ocean Life: An Ecological Crisis! D．Sharks: Killers or Misunderstood
Surfskaters share a love for the sport
在陆冲中感受快乐，找到志同道合的伙伴
As surfskating (陆冲) becomes popular, more Chinese people are having fun riding the waves. I am one of them.
Since getting my own skateboard, I often visit a nearby park in Beijing where two skateboarding bowls have been built among the trees.
Each moment I glide (滑动) into the bowls, I focus on how to go up higher on the bowl’s walls and do my next move perfectly. As the wind blows, the smell of wet grass fills the air. It’s at this moment that I know: I am filled with the spirit of summer.
I find that even though the bowl is just a place to skate, it feels like a small world of its own. In this world, I feel far away from the noise and stress of the city.
Every time I take my skateboard there, I see the friendly faces of fellow friends. The experienced skaters there willingly help newcomers. We happily talk about surfskating skills and daily life topics, like the weather.
The more I go to the park, the better I get to know some of my fellow skaters.
I found that, apart from their shared love for skateboarding, they also shared other joys within the social group. Take Qiao Dawang, for example. Rather than trying to improve his skateboarding skills, he likes to take care of skateboards instead. Every time he visits the park, he comes with his tools and is always ready to help others.
When asked why he’s always there to help out, he said, “I want to support and cheer others on, and help them break [through] their [fears] so that more skaters can have fun.”
Now, the park has become one of my favorite places in Beijing. Whenever I find myself among the surfskaters, I’m reminded that there’s always room to chase after what excites us and makes us happy.
8．What does the author focus on when skating
A．Improving her skateboarding skills.
B．Feeling the spirit of summer.
C．Getting away from city life.
D．Socializing with fellow skaters.
9．What does the author like most about the skateboarding community
A．The conversations about daily life.
B．The competitive spirit among skaters.
C．The excitement of skateboarding.
D．The friendliness and support among skaters.
10．What is one of Qiao Dawang’s favorite activities at the skate park
A．Helping other surfskaters.
B．Fixing his skateboards.
C．Overcoming his fears.
D．Sharing his skateboarding knowledge.
11．How does the author feel when among the park’s surfskaters
A．Thankful. B．Nervous.
C．Peaceful. D．Inspired.
Let’s take a look at this year’s Ig Nobel Prize
揭秘今年的“搞笑诺贝尔奖”
The Ig Nobel Prize, made to “honor achievements that first make people laugh, and then make them think”, is a humorous version of the Nobel Prize. This year, 10 new winners stood head and shoulders above thousands of other nominees (候选人). Let’s take a look at their bizarre (奇异的) scientific achievements.
Zombie spiders
Spiders move their legs through a hydraulic (液压的) system in their bodies. The brain controls the blood to flow into the legs so that the legs can reach out and contract (收缩). That’s why you see a spider curl up (蜷缩) its legs after dying. Based on this, Te Faye Yap and her team from Rice University in the US turned a dead spider into a robot. By controlling air pressure inside the body, the zombie spider can grasp and move things on a small scale. This zombie (僵尸) spider robot won the mechanical engineering prize at the Ig Nobel.
The Stanford smart toilet
Seung-min Park from Stanford University received the public health prize for developing a smart toilet. It recognizes users by reading their anal print (肛纹). It checks the color of users’ urine (尿液) and records the urine’s release speed and volume. It also checks poo through a model using deep learning. The winner said the smart toilet might contribute to disease screening, diagnosis (诊断) and monitoring.
Jamais vu
The literature prize goes to Chris Moulin and his team for studying how people feel when they repeat a word many times. If you repeat a simple word like “the” tens of times, you might find the word becomes unfamiliar and strange. This phenomenon is called jamais vu, a fleeting (短暂的) feeling of unfamiliarity with things we have seen before. Moulin’s team conducted an experiment with students from the University of Leeds, UK. They required the students to repeat a word many times. Some participants felt that the word lost its meaning. Some said they suddenly felt unfamiliar with the word. Two-thirds of participants reported this phenomenon after repeating it 30 times.
12．What do we know about the zombie spider robot
A．It moves when a person touches it.
B．It is made from a real spider body.
C．Its movements are controlled by blood pressure.
D．A hydraulic system was put in its body.
13．What might be one of the functions of the smart toilet
A．Measuring body temperature.
B．Identifying users by their toilet use.
C．Detecting potential diseases.
D．Improving users’ bathroom habits.
14．What is the main focus of Moulin and his team’s research
A．The impact of word repetition on memory.
B．The effects of memory loss on word recognition.
C．College students’ strategies for word memorization.
D．Emotional responses to unfamiliar words.
15．Which of the following best describes the phenomenon called “jamais vu”
A．A sudden loss of memory.
B．A sense of familiarity with new experiences.
C．Memory improvement due to repetition.
D．A brief feeling of unfamiliarity with familiar things.
Self-Improvement
Life can be a whirlwind of responsibilities and stress, but the right focus goes a long way towards ensuring you become a better person. 16 Keep reading to learn how you can go about your self-improvement journey.
17 Everyone needs something to live for, so think about what you want in life. Not only can struggling for something make you a happier and better person, but it can also help you find your purpose. Use a pen and paper and write down the short and long-term goals you would like to achieve.
Forgiving yourself and others can help you improve relationships. To be a better person, it’s important to have a go at forgiving any hatreds you’re holding. Allow yourself time to forgive your past mistakes and recognize what they’ve taught you. 18 You may not be able to forget what they’ve done, that’s okay, but forgiveness can give you peace of mind.
Everyone has flaws, but you can concentrate on improving yours. Notice how your behavior and attitude affect others. Are people generally happy or sad around you 19
Answering these questions and analyzing your interactions with them can help you discover and perfect your weaknesses.
Imagine what someone’s been through can give you a new perspective. Empathy is one of the first steps to being a better person because it builds your compassion. Not only does cultivating empathy help you be more sensitive toward other people, but it also helps you form lasting relationships and feel less isolated. 20
A．Do friends come to you for help or advice
B．Then, forgive those who have hurt you in the past.
C．Are people around you talented in improving themselves
D．Learning from one’s mistakes is a step to forgiving oneself.
E．Positive aspirations can give you something to thrive for.
F．Being empathic helps you gain a friend while challenging your perspective.
G．There’s something you can do every day to better yourself in different ways.
二、完形填空
Every day, a few minutes before 4 p.m., Jake, my cute dog, used to stare at me, pushing me to get his dinner. Now Jake is 21 , and the disappearance of the comforting pace he brought to my days is like a 22 of my loss. Though friends 23 me by telling me I saved him, I know clearly when I met him at an adoption event, he had already been saved, just not settled.
The real story is that Jake saved me. Before Jake, I was separated from the world. I 24 myself up. Then I started 25 this lovely creature around. Jake never 26 . He smelled everything. If I tried to move him along, he’d 27 his feet in protest. Once I let go of the idea that our walks were about getting somewhere, my internal ticking 28 . I started to notice the rhythm of the neighborhood. I’d 29 hellos with passers-by. I started making small talks with my neighbor, who I’d lived across the hall from for seven years with 30 a word. Eventually, we developed a real friendship.
I was told Jake was 2 when I 31 him. In truth, said the vet, he was between 4 and 6. Whatever had happened in his life left him 32 and had 33 his trust in humans. I met him too late to save him; the damage was done. Trusting me was a matter of 34 . But he came to trust me and his trust developed into something else — that this 35 little dog learned to be loved, same as me.
21．A．dying B．gone C．sick D．unconscious
22．A．reminder B．warning C．calling D．sense
23．A．trapped B．calmed C．joked D．comforted
24．A．withdrew B．fit C．locked D．opened
25．A．liking B．walking C．changing D．chaining
26．A．walked B．jogged C．rushed D．wandered
27．A．lower B．freeze C．lift D．plant
28．A．took down B．slowed down C．boiled down D．set down
29．A．shared B．greeted C．expressed D．exchanged
30．A．frequently B．simply C．barely D．fairly
31．A．adapted B．abandoned C．adopted D．adored
32．A．anxious B．confident C．positive D．flexible
33．A．explored B．exhausted C．exploded D．expected
34．A．approval B．competence C．integrity D．survival
35．A．stressed B．thrilled C．scared D．amused
三、语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The art of seal engraving (篆刻) is a foundation of China’s fine arts. It has been 36 inseparable part of classic Chinese art. In September 2009, China’s seal-engraving art was added to the List of Intangible Cultural Heritage by UNESCO.
Seal-engraving art, 37 (date) back to the Shang dynasty, has a history of more than 3,000 years. The art form developed rapidly during the Qin dynasty, 38 people engraved their names on utensils (器具) and in documents to claim ownership.
Soon after Qin Shi Huang unified China, he ordered a group of 39 (craftsman) to use jade to make an imperial seal called “Xi”. Not until the Ming Dynasty did artists and scholars begin using seals engraved with their names 40 (mark) the ownership of their calligraphy works and paintings.
In 1904, Xiling Seal Engravers’ Society was founded with the 41 (combine) efforts of seal artists from different schools, and places 42 it was the first of its kind in China.
Today seals are still 43 wide use in official documents and private letters. With engraved seals gaining worldwide 44 (appreciate) in recent years, an increasing number of people 45 (become) fascinated with the items.
四、书信写作
46．假定你是李华，你校英文校报“Local Highlights”栏目正在征集文章。请你写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包括：
（1）推荐当地的特色美食或景点；
（2）推荐理由。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为100个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Discover the Local Charm
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五、书面表达
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
To escape the hot and humid weather in South Carolina, I used to explore a state in the north or west every summer. In early 2020, I planned a trip to the Black Hills in South Dakota and arrived there on June 23rd, not knowing I was about to have an adventure.
The most exciting part of my adventure in South Dakota happened on July 5th in Custer. I woke up at 3:47 am, crawled out of my sleeping bag, and ate an energy bar. Then I walked to a hot air balloon company in downtown Custer for a 5 am meeting. There, I met other sleepy tourists who were there for the same reason as me. After filling out some paperwork and paying the fees, we got into a car and were taken to a field, followed by four trucks full of colorful materials.
In the field, I got out of the car and watched as four colorful hot air balloons were fitted and inflated (充气). A few minutes later, I climbed into a basket along with other passengers. The basket was divided into four sections around the pilot in the center. Two couples and a family were in the other sections.
However, all good things had to come to an end. From the pilot’s radio, I learned that due to a sudden change in the weather, the wind became unstable, and we needed to find a safe place to land quickly.
We seemed to be descending (下降) very fast. I noticed the pilot struggling against the wind. He was constantly adjusting the burner and the parachute vent (伞阀) to control the balloon’s descent speed, but the strong wind made it difficult. As we continued to descend, he said, “Everyone, I need you to sit down, face backward, and cover your heads.” We followed his instructions.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The basket shook violently back and forth.
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The few seconds, during which the balloon was landing on the grass, was like hours.
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参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D C A C B C D A D A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D B C A D G E B A F
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B A D C B C D B D C
题号 31 32 33 34 35
答案 C A B D C
1．D 2．C 3．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章围绕电动自行车展开，介绍了四款不同型号电动自行车以及适用的人群两方面进行说明，帮助读者根据自身需求选择合适的电动自行车。
1．推理判断题。根据首段“The bicycle fever is back, but this time it has gone electric. According to NPD Group which tracks the bicycle industry, electric bike sales have more than doubled since 2019. And their popularity is still on the rise. Confirm your need and pick the electric bike that’s best for you.(自行车热潮再度来袭，不过这次是电动自行车。据追踪自行车行业的NPD集团称，自2019年以来，电动自行车的销量已翻了一倍多。而且其受欢迎程度仍在上升。确认您的需求，选择最适合您的电动自行车)”可推断，本文旨在推销电动自行车，文章来源和消费者有关。选项D表示“消费者偏好”，与推断相吻合。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据Specialized Turbo中的 WHAT’S IT FOR 部分中的“The electric motor makes it possible to cover longer distances.(电动机使得行驶更长距离成为可能)”和WHO’S IT FOR ”部分中的“Riders who are eager for more challenging cycling or want to extend the riding distance.(渴望更具挑战性的骑行或想要延长骑行距离的骑行者)”可知，Specialized Turbo部分适合挑战长途旅行的。故选C。
3．推理判断题。结合WHAT’S IT FOR 部分的四段话“Such e-bikes are designed to make short trips, adding to the rider’s comfort and ability to see. The electric assistance allows you to travel easily and comfortably.(这类电动自行车专为短途出行设计，能提升骑行者的舒适度并增强视野。电动助力功能让您能够轻松且舒适地出行)”、“These e-bikes use the same light structure and narrow wheels as conventional touring bikes. The electric motor makes it possible to cover longer distances.(这些电动自行车采用了与传统旅行自行车相同的轻型结构和窄轮设计。电动马达使得它们能够行驶更长的距离)”、“With strong structure and fat wheels, they transport relatively heavy loads, which can be equipped with a seat or rack.(它们结构坚固，轮子厚，能够承载相对较重的货物，并且可以配备座位或支架)”以及“With stronger structure, bigger wheels, and suspension systems that absorb the impact of rough rides, they can handle rough landscapes.(它们拥有更坚固的结构、更大的车轮以及能够吸收崎岖路面冲击力的悬挂系统，因此能够应对崎岖的地形)”可推断，这些信息都体现了不同设计是对应不同出行目的（比如短程、长途、载重物、应对崎岖地形等），所以电动自行车的设计主要是为了满足出行需求。故选A。
4．C 5．B 6．C 7．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了鲨鱼在电影和流行文化中的形象与实际情况存在差异，阐述了鲨鱼在海洋生态系统中的重要性，以及当前鲨鱼数量因人类活动而减少的现状。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The sharks you see on television in Jaws or Discovery’s “Shark Week” are not the friendliest looking creatures. They aren’t exactly an animal you want to find near you while swimming in the ocean. (你在电影《大白鲨》或探索频道的“鲨鱼周”中看到的鲨鱼并不是最友好的生物。它们可不是你在海里游泳时希望在身边发现的动物。)”以及第二段中“One very common misunderstanding about sharks is their desire to hunt humans. (关于鲨鱼，一个非常普遍的误解是认为它们渴望猎杀人类。)”可知，大多数人认为鲨鱼很凶猛。故选C项。
5．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Statistically, you are more likely to be struck by lightning than be bitten by a shark. (从统计数据来看，你被闪电击中的可能性比被鲨鱼咬伤的可能性更大。)”可知，作者通过将鲨鱼咬人与被闪电击中进行比较，是为了说明鲨鱼咬人是很罕见的。故选B项。
6．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Though sharks have a reputation for being very scary to humans, the sad truth is that they should be scared of humans. The number of sharks in the ocean is steadily dropping. There are a few reasons for this. For one, they mature quite slowly, over several years, and produce relatively few young. For another, overfishing of sharks is happening because more and more people want their fins. About 100 million sharks are killed every year according to National Geographic. (尽管鲨鱼在人类眼中素有十分可怕的名声，但可悲的事实是，它们应该害怕人类。海洋中鲨鱼的数量正在稳步下降。这有几个原因。其一，它们成熟得相当缓慢，需要数年时间，而且繁殖的幼鲨数量相对较少。其二，由于越来越多的人想要鱼翅，过度捕捞鲨鱼的现象正在发生。据《国家地理》报道，每年约有一亿条鲨鱼被捕杀。)”可知，鲨鱼应该害怕人类是因为人类大量捕杀鲨鱼。故选C项。
7．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Despite their portrayals (刻画) in movies and popular culture, sharks are complicated, misunderstood creatures that are weaker than they appear. (尽管在电影和流行文化中有各种刻画，但鲨鱼是复杂且被误解的生物，它们比看上去要脆弱。)”可知，文章主要介绍了鲨鱼并非如电影和流行文化中所刻画的那样凶猛且渴望捕猎人类，实际上它们很复杂且被误解，同时目前鲨鱼正面临数量急剧下降的危机，所以D项“Sharks: Killers or Misunderstood (鲨鱼：杀手还是被误解了？)”能够概括文章主旨，适宜作为标题。故选D项。
8．A 9．D 10．A 11．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了随着陆冲运动的流行，作者也加入其中，在附近的公园体验陆冲的乐趣。在这个过程中，作者感受到了陆冲群体的友好氛围，结识了志同道合的伙伴，尤其是乔大王乐于助人的行为给作者留下了深刻印象，让作者意识到追逐能带来快乐的事物是很有意义的。
8．细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句“Each moment I glide (滑动) into the bowls, I focus on how to go up higher on the bowl’s walls and do my next move perfectly. (每次我滑进碗池，我都专注于如何在碗池壁上爬得更高，完美地完成下一个动作。)”可知，作者在滑冰时专注于提高自己的滑板技巧。故选A项。
9．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Every time I take my skateboard there, I see the friendly faces of fellow friends. The experienced skaters there willingly help newcomers. (每次我带着滑板去那里，都能看到朋友们友好的面孔。那里有经验的滑手很乐意帮助新手。)”可知，作者最喜欢滑板社区里滑手之间的友好和互相支持。故选D项。
10．细节理解题。根据文章第七段“Take Qiao Dawang, for example. Rather than trying to improve his skateboarding skills, he likes to take care of skateboards instead. Every time he visits the park, he comes with his tools and is always ready to help others. (以乔大王为例。他不打算提高自己的滑板技巧，而是喜欢打理滑板。每次去公园，他都会带着工具，随时准备帮助别人。)”可知，乔大王在滑板公园最喜欢做的事情之一是帮助其他陆冲爱好者。故选A项。
11．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Whenever I find myself among the surfskaters, I’m reminded that there’s always room to chase after what excites us and makes us happy. (每当我发现自己身处陆冲爱好者之中，我就会意识到，总有空间去追逐那些让我们兴奋和快乐的东西。)”可知，每当作者发现自己身处陆冲爱好者之中，都会意识到总有空间去追逐那些让自己兴奋和快乐的东西，可推理出作者在公园的陆冲爱好者中间时，会受到激励。故选D项。
12．B 13．C 14．A 15．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了今年搞笑诺贝尔奖的部分获奖成果，包括将死蜘蛛变成机器人的机械工程奖成果、能检测疾病的斯坦福智能马桶的公共卫生奖成果，以及研究重复单词引发陌生感现象的文学奖成果，这些成果既有趣又引人思考。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Based on this, Te Faye Yap and her team from Rice University in the US turned a dead spider into a robot.(基于此，美国莱斯大学的叶德菲及其团队将一只死蜘蛛变成了一个机器人)”可知，僵尸蜘蛛机器人是由真正的蜘蛛身体制成的，故选B项。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The winner said the smart toilet might contribute to disease screening, diagnosis (诊断) and monitoring.(获奖者表示，这种智能马桶可能有助于疾病筛查、诊断和监测)”可知，智能马桶的功能之一可能是检测潜在疾病，故选C项。
14．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The literature prize goes to Chris Moulin and his team for studying how people feel when they repeat a word many times.(文学奖授予克里斯·莫林及其团队，他们研究人们多次重复一个单词时的感受)”以及“Some participants felt that the word lost its meaning. Some said they suddenly felt unfamiliar with the word.（一些参与者觉得这个词失去了意义。一些人说他们突然对这个词感到陌生)”可知，莫林及其团队的研究主要关注单词重复对记忆（表现为对单词熟悉度的变化）的影响，故选A项。
15．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“This phenomenon is called jamais vu, a fleeting (短暂的) feeling of unfamiliarity with things we have seen before.(这种现象被称为 jamais vu，即对我们以前见过的事物有一种短暂的陌生感)”可知，D选项“对熟悉事物的一种短暂陌生感”正确描述了“jamais vu”现象。故选D项。
16．G 17．E 18．B 19．A 20．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了自我提升的一些好的建议。
16．根据上文“Life can be a whirlwind of responsibilities and stress, but the right focus goes a long way towards ensuring you become a better person.(生活可能是一场责任和压力的旋风，但正确的关注对确保你成为一个更好的人有很大帮助)”以及后文“Keep reading to learn how you can go about your self-improvement journey.(继续读下去，学习如何开始自我提升之旅)”可知，上文提到了成为更好的人，后文介绍如何开始自我提升，G选项中better yourself对应上文a better person。故G选项“你每天都可以做一些事情，以不同的方式让自己变得更好”符合语境，故选G。
17．根据后文“Everyone needs something to live for, so think about what you want in life. Not only can struggling for something make you a happier and better person, but it can also help you find your purpose. Use a pen and paper and write down the short and long-term goals you would like to achieve.(每个人都需要为之而活，所以想想你在生活中想要什么。为某件事奋斗不仅能让你变得更快乐、更好，还能帮助你找到自己的目标。用纸和笔写下你想要实现的短期和长期目标)”可知，本段讲的是设置目标，E选项中Positive aspiration something to thrive for与本段的something make you a happier and better person 相呼应，故E选项“积极的抱负能给你带来成长的动力”符合语境，故选E。
18．根据上文“Allow yourself time to forgive your past mistakes and recognize what they’ve taught you.(给自己一点时间来原谅过去的错误，并认识到它们教会了你什么)”以及后文“You may not be able to forget what they’ve done, that’s okay, but forgiveness can give you peace of mind.(你可能无法忘记他们做过的事，这没关系，但宽恕可以让你内心平静)”可知，空前提到让自己有时间原谅你过去的错误，并认识到它们教给你的东西，后面提到也许你可能无法忘记他们做了什么，但宽恕可以让你内心平静，故可知，本句是在建议学会原谅，故B选项“然后，原谅那些在过去伤害过你的人”符合语境，故选B。
19．根据上文“Everyone has flaws, but you can concentrate on improving yours. Notice how your behavior and attitude affect others. Are people generally happy or sad around you (每个人都有缺点，但你可以集中精力改善自己的缺点。注意你的行为和态度如何影响他人。你周围的人通常是快乐还是悲伤？)”可知，空前提到你周围的人通常是快乐的还是悲伤的，空后提到回答这些问题并分析与他们之间的互动可以帮助您发现和完善您的弱点。故可推断，空白处应该与朋友之间的互动有关，故A选项“朋友会向你寻求帮助或建议吗？”符合语境，故选A。
20．根据上文“Not only does cultivating empathy help you be more sensitive toward other people, but it also helps you form lasting relationships and feel less isolated.(培养同理心不仅能帮助你对他人更敏感，还能帮助你建立持久的关系，减少孤独感)”可知，空前所提到的培养同理心不仅能够帮助你对他人更加敏感，还能帮助你建立更加持久的关系，减少孤立感，可是此处是在讲培养同理心的好处，故F选项“同理心可以帮助你在挑战自己观点的同时获得朋友”符合语境，故选F。
21．B 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．B 26．C 27．D 28．B 29．D 30．C 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要内容在领养的狗杰克离世后，作者回顾它曾改变作者封闭的生活，帮助作者融入社区，这只曾焦虑怕人的小狗学会被爱，也救赎了作者。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如今杰克已经不在了，他曾给我的生活带来那种令人安心的节奏，而这份节奏的消失，恰似在时时提醒着我所失去的一切。A. dying垂死的；B. gone离去的，不在了的；C. sick生病的；D. unconscious无意识的。根据下文“the disappearance of the comforting pace he brought to my days”（他带给我的舒适节奏的消失）可知，杰克不在了。故选B项。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今杰克已经不在了，他曾给我的生活带来那种令人安心的节奏，而这份节奏的消失，恰似在时时提醒着我所失去的一切。A. reminder提醒人的事物；B. warning警告；C. calling呼叫，职业；D. sense感觉。根据句意以及下文“…of my loss”可知，杰克的消失就像对作者失去的东西的一种提醒。“reminder”有“提醒人的事物”的意思。故选A项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然朋友们安慰我说是我救了他，但我清楚地知道，当我在领养活动上见到他时，他已经被拯救了，只是没有安定下来。A. trapped困住；B. calmed使平静；C. joked开玩笑；D. comforted安慰。根据下文“by telling me I saved him”（告诉我是我救了他）可知，朋友们是在安慰作者。故选D项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把自己锁起来了。A. withdrew撤退，收回；B. fit适合；C. locked锁起来；D. opened打开。根据上文“Before Jake, I was separated from the world.”（在杰克之前，我与世界隔绝）可知，作者把自己锁起来。故选C项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我开始带着这个可爱的小家伙四处走动。A. liking喜欢；B. walking散步，走路；C. changing改变；D. chaining用链条拴住。根据下文“Once I let go of the idea that our walks were about getting somewhere”（一旦我不再执着于 “散步就是为了到达某个地方” 这种想法）可知，作者开始带着这个可爱的小家伙四处散步。故选B项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰克从不匆忙行事。A. walked走路；B. jogged慢跑；C. rushed匆忙行事；D. wandered闲逛。根据下文“He smelled everything.”（他嗅每样东西）可知，杰克从不匆忙行事。故选C项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：要是我试图催他快点走，他就会停住脚步以示抗议。A. lower降低；B. freeze冻结，僵住；C. lift举起；D. plant使站立不动，安置。根据上文“If I tried to move him along”可知，如果作者试图让他继续走，他会停住脚步表示抗议。“plant”有“使站立不动；安置”的意思，“plant his feet”表示站稳脚跟，此处意外为杰克停住，拒绝往前走。故选D项。
28．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一旦我不再执着于 “散步就是为了到达某个地方” 这种想法，我内心的那种焦灼感就渐渐平息了。A. took down记下，拆除；B. slowed down放慢速度；C. boiled down归结为，煮浓；D. set down记下，放下。根据句意以及上文“Once I let go of the idea that our walks were about getting somewhere”可知， 一旦作者放弃了散步是为了去某个地方的想法，就平息了心中的焦灼感，“internal ticking”是比喻用法，像时钟滴答作响一样的内心状态，意译为 “内心的焦灼感”，贴合语境中对节奏的感知。故选B项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和路人打了招呼。A. shared分享；B. greeted问候；C. expressed表达；D. exchanged交换。根据下文“hellos with passers-by”可知，作者和路人打了招呼。“exchange hellos with passers-by”表示“和路人互相打招呼”。故选D项。
30．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我开始和我的邻居闲聊，我和他住在对门已经七年了，我们几乎没有说过一句话。A. frequently频繁地；B. simply简单地，仅仅；C. barely几乎不；D. fairly相当地。根据语境以及上文“I started making small talks with my neighbor”可知，作者和住在对门七年的邻居几乎没说过一句话。故选C项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我收养杰克时，别人告诉我他两岁。A. adapted适应，改编；B. abandoned遗弃；C. adopted领养；D. adored崇拜，爱慕。根据前文“when I met him at an adoption event”（当我在一个领养活动上见到他时）可知，这里是说作者领养杰克的时候。故选C项。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论他生活中发生了什么，都让他焦虑不安，耗尽了他对人类的信任。A. anxious焦虑的；B. confident自信的；C. positive积极的；D. flexible灵活的。根据前文提到的杰克之前的经历以及下文“and had 　　13　　 his trust in humans”对人的不信任等可推测，他是焦虑的。故选A项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论他生活中发生了什么，都让他焦虑不安，耗尽了他对人类的信任。A. explored探索；B. exhausted耗尽，使筋疲力尽；C. exploded爆炸；D. expected期待。根据句意以及下文“his trust in humans”可知，发生在他生命中的事耗尽了他对人类的信任。故选B项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：相信我是一个生存的问题。A. approval批准；认可；B. competence能力；C. integrity正直，完整；D. survival生存。根据上文“I met him too late to save him; the damage was done.”可知，信任作者是一个生存的问题。杰克之前对人类不信任，所以信任作者对他来说是关乎生存的。故选D项。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他开始信任我，而他的信任又变成了别的东西——这只受惊的小狗学会了被爱，就像我一样。A. stressed有压力的；B. thrilled激动的；C. scared害怕的；D. amused逗乐的。根据语境以及上文“But he came to trust me and his trust developed into something else”结合前文杰克对人类的不信任等可知，这只害怕的小狗学会了被爱，他是害怕的。故选C项。
36．an 37．dating 38．when 39．craftsmen 40．to mark 41．combined 42．and 43．in 44．appreciation 45．have become
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国篆刻艺术的历史、发展以及其在当今社会的应用和影响力，该艺术于2009年被联合国教科文组织列入非物质文化遗产名录。
36．考查冠词。句意：它一直是中国古典艺术不可分割的一部分。根据句意可知，此处表示“一个不可分割的部分”，且inseparable是以元音音素开头的单词，所以应用不定冠词an修饰，表泛指。故填an。
37．考查非谓语动词。句意：篆刻艺术可追溯到商朝，已有三千多年的历史。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词has，所以date应用非谓语动词形式，因其与逻辑主语Seal-engraving art之间是主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式，作定语。故填dating。
38．考查定语从句。句意：这种艺术形式在秦朝得到了迅速发展，当时人们在器具和文件上刻上自己的名字来表明所有权。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the Qin dynasty，在从句中作时间状语，所以应用关系副词when引导该从句。故填when。
39．考查名词复数。句意：秦始皇统一中国后，他命令一群工匠用玉制作一枚名为“玺”的御印。craftsman为可数名词，由a group of可知，此处应用其复数形式。故填craftsmen。
40．考查非谓语动词。句意：直到明朝，艺术家和学者才开始使用刻有自己名字的印章来标记他们的书法和绘画作品的所有权。use sth. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“用某物做某事”，所以此处应用动词不定式to mark作目的状语。故填to mark。
41．考查形容词。句意：1904年，西泠印社在不同流派印章艺术家的共同努力下成立，它是中国第一个此类组织。修饰名词efforts应用combine的形容词形式combined作定语，意为“共同的”。故填combined。
42．考查连词。句意：1904年，西泠印社在不同流派印章艺术家的共同努力下成立，它是中国第一个此类组织。根据句意可知，空格前后为并列关系，所以应用连词and连接两个分句。故填and。
43．考查介词。句意：如今，印章在官方文件和私人信件中仍被广泛使用。in use是固定搭配，意为“在使用中”。故填in。
44．考查名词。句意：近年来，随着篆刻印章获得全球的赞赏，越来越多的人迷上了这种物品。根据空格前的形容词worldwide可知，此处应用appreciate的名词形式appreciation，作gaining的宾语，且appreciation为不可数名词。故填appreciation。
45．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，随着篆刻印章获得全球的赞赏，越来越多的人迷上了这种物品。根据时间状语in recent years可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语an increasing number of people为复数，助动词应用have。故填have become。
46．One possible version:
Discover the Local Charm
If you ever visit my city, don’t miss the chance to try our famous Braised Pork Belly, a dish that perfectly represents the local flavor.
This traditional delicacy has a history of over 300 years. What makes it special is the unique cooking method: the pork is cooked slowly with soy sauce, sugar, and several secret spices for hours. The result is tender meat that melts in your mouth, with a rich yet not greasy taste. More than just food, it carries family warmth. Every festival, families cook it together, sharing stories while waiting. It’s a symbol of love and tradition passed down through generations.
Come and taste it — you’ll understand why it’s loved by both locals and visitors.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给校英文报“Local Highlights”栏目投稿，推荐当地的特色美食或景点，并说明推荐理由。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
机会：chance→opportunity
著名的：famous→well-known
象征：represent→stand for
独特的：unique→distinctive
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：This traditional delicacy has a history of over 300 years.
拓展句：This traditional delicacy, which is loved by many, has a history of over 300 years.
【点睛】【高分句型1】If you ever visit my city, don’t miss the chance to try our famous Braised Pork Belly, a dish that perfectly represents the local flavor.（运用if引导的条件状语从句，以及that引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】What makes it special is the unique cooking method: the pork is cooked slowly with soy sauce, sugar, and several secret spices for hours.（运用what引导的主语从句）
47．One possible version:
The basket shook violently back and forth. We were thrown from side to side as the balloon bounced across the uneven ground. I kept my head covered and held tightly to the edge, feeling the impact with every jolt. One couple cried out, but I focused on staying low and bracing myself. The pilot shouted calm instructions, reminding us not to stand until he gave the all-clear. Dust and grass flew into the air, making it hard to breathe. Finally, the movement slowed, and the balloon came to a stop, half-collapsed on its side.
The few seconds, during which the balloon was landing on the grass, was like hours. When the pilot confirmed it was safe, we slowly stood up, shaken but unharmed. Despite the rough landing, everyone felt a sense of relief and even excitement. We had faced an unexpected challenge together. The ground crew arrived quickly, helping us out and beginning the process of packing the balloon. Looking back, though frightening, the experience deepened my appreciation for nature’s unpredictability and the skill of the pilot who kept us safe.
【导语】本文以作者在南达科他州的热气球冒险经历为线索，讲述了2020年夏天作者为躲避南卡罗来纳州的湿热天气，前往南达科他州的布莱克山旅行，7月5日在卡斯特参加热气球活动时，因天气突变、风力不稳，热气球需紧急降落的故事。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
① 由第一段首句内容“吊篮剧烈地前后摇晃。”可知，第一段可描写热气球篮子在强风中剧烈摇晃，乘客们被抛来抛去，大家按指示保护自己，最终气球侧翻停下的经过。
② 由第二段首句内容“气球在草地上着陆的那几秒钟，感觉像几个小时一样漫长。”可知，第二段可描写确认安全后乘客们起身，虽受惊吓但无人受伤，地面人员赶来救助，作者对这次经历的感悟。
2. 续写线索：篮子剧烈摇晃——乘客受冲击——气球停下——着陆如隔世——确认安全——众人反应——地面人员救助——感悟
3. 词汇激活：
行为类
①抛：throw/toss
②专注：focus on/concentrate on
③回顾：look back/reflect on it now/think back
情绪类
①惊吓：frightening/scary/alarming
②宽慰：relief/comfort
【点睛】【高分句型1】We were thrown from side to side as the balloon bounced across the uneven ground. (运用了as引导时间状语从句)
【高分句型2】The pilot shouted calm instructions, reminding us not to stand until he gave the all-clear.(运用了现在分词短语作状语以及until引导时间状语从句)
【高分句型3】Looking back, though frightening, the experience deepened my appreciation for nature’s unpredictability and the skill of the pilot who kept us safe. (运用了现在分词短语作状语以及who引导定语从句修饰“pilot”)
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