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2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元全真模拟培优卷冀教版（2024）
Unit 2 Festivals and holidays
注意事项：
1．本试卷共七大题，满分120分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合；
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4．考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Every April, there is a special day in China. It’s called the Qingming Festival, also called Tomb-Sweeping Day. On that day, people 1 and honour their ancestors.
Tomb-Sweeping Day is a 2 Chinese festival. It has a long history. A famous poem 3 the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describes the day: “A drizzling rain falls like tears on the Mourning Day; the mourner’s heart is going to break on his way.”
Tomb-Sweeping Day has been a public 4 since 2008. On this day, 5 bring flowers, food and wine to their ancestors’ tombs. They put food like cakes and fruits in front of the tombs. After that, they 6 the dirt off the tombs and remember their dead family members. 7 do Chinese people do this That’s because people think visiting tombs is to 8 respect for the dead.
However, Tomb-Sweeping Day is not only about this. During that time, the weather is becoming 9 . People are also able to garden and enjoy outdoor activities. Families often 10 for outings or to fly kites at this time.
1．A．remember B．meet C．see D．find
2．A．popular B．famous C．traditional D．terrible
3．A．for B．by C．with D．as
4．A．weekend B．weekday C．journey D．holiday
5．A．classes B．families C．friends D．groups
6．A．turn B．walk C．sweep D．go
7．A．Why B．When C．Where D．Who
8．A．bring B．show C．make D．take
9．A．warmer B．colder C．cooler D．shorter
10．A．have fun B．work on C．get together D．work as
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Do you know a festival for fire The Torch Festival (火把节) is celebrated by the Yi people. It is usually from the 24th day to the 26th day of the sixth lunar month every year. Yi people light torches to show they respect (尊重) the fire. The fire is very important to Yi people.
The early Yi people lived in high and cold places in the mountains. They used fire for light, to stay warm, and to cook food. As one Yi people’s old saying goes, “Everything you eat must ‘see’ fire. ” In the old days, people lit a small fire outside the door before they took animal meat into the home. They put the meat over the fire. It’s said that it can drive bad luck away. People also use fire to light leaves on the land to make it rich.
But the festival means a lot now. During the festival both the Yi people and visitors come together around the fire. They show and spread (传播) their happiness and thanks for a good life. The Yi people want to get more people to learn about their life.
During the festival, each family has a big torch. But the children’s torches are much smaller. The Yi children look forward to this festival, because it means good food and a good time to stay with family. They even go out in different groups to pick flowers to make their torches beautiful. What an interesting festival it is!
11．How does the writer begin the text
A．By asking a question. B．By showing numbers.
C．By giving an example. D．By using an old saying.
12．Why did they put meat over the fire before taking it into their homes
A．To show their thanks. B．To keep the meat warm.
C．To make bad luck go away. D．To make animals stay away.
13．Which of the following can best explain (解释) the underlined word “rich”
A．Very interesting. B．Having a lot of money.
C．Making you feel full quickly. D．Make it good for growing plants in.
14．Which of the following may the writer agree with
A．There aren’t any sayings about fire. B．Only the Yi people celebrate the festival.
C．The early Yi people lived in warm places. D．It’s a good time to get together during the festival.
15．What is the best title for the text
A．Why the Torch Festival Is Celebrated B．When the Yi People Learned to Use Fire
C．How Important the Fire Is to the Yi People D．What Visitors can do During the Torch Festival
B
In 2025, Guangdong Yingge Dance made a splash in Europe. On February 2nd, the Ximen Yingge Team from Shantou, Guangdong gave an amazing performance on the Champs- lysées in Paris. Their energetic dance moves charmed the audience, bringing the festive spirit of the Chinese New Year to the Arc de Triomphe. This was the last stop of their European tour during the Year of the Snake. Before that, they had already wowed the crowds in Hanau and Frankfurt in Germany, and Lyon in France.
What’s more remarkable is that in the summer of 2024, the first European Yingge team was formed in Paris. Intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) experts said that as the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, the Guangdong Yingge Dance’s performances in Germany and France during the Chinese New Year were a great chance for the Spring Festival culture to go global. It helps boost national confidence, promotes the cultural industry, strengthens international friendships, and shows the charm of traditional Chinese culture, enhancing China’s global influence.
The French Yingge Team was founded by the Amicale des Teochew en France. They had held small-scale (规模) shows in 2024 and early this year. Before the Ximen Yingge team’s Paris performance, the two sides had lots of communication last summer. During the performance on the fifth day of the Chinese New Year, the local French Yingge Team members watched and learned, and also provided important logistical support.
Du Laishun, the Youth Group Director and Vice President of the French Chaozhou Association, is the founder and head coach of the French Yingge Team. Having trained in Chinese martial arts for eight years, he gathered a diverse group. The team includes Chaozhou overseas Chinese, non-Chaozhou Chinese youth, and international friends of different races and nationalities, with members aged from 11 to over 40, both male and female. Du Laishun is proud that the Yingge culture has brought everyone together.
16．Where did the Ximen Yingge Team perform on February 2nd
A．In Hanau, Germany. B．In Lyon, France.
C．In Paris, France. D．In Frankfurt, Germany.
17．What is the main purpose of the Yingge performances in Europe
A．To collect money and support cultural projects.
B．To attract tourists and improve Chinese cities.
C．To spread Chinese culture and boost China’s influence.
D．To compete with and challenge European dance teams.
18．How long have the two Yingge teams been communicating together
A．Since the summer of 2024. B．For over two years.
C．For about two weeks. D．Since the Paris performance in 2025.
19．What is special about the French Yingge Team
A．It is the oldest Yingge team in Europe.
B．It includes people of different races and ages.
C．It only performs during Chinese New Year.
D．It was founded by a famous French dancer.
20．Where can we read the passage
A．In a health guide. B．In a history book.
C．In a news report. D．In a science magazine.
C
①What do you think of Chinese culture Do you know that the Spring Festival is also a symbol of Chinese culture
②On December 4th, 2024, the UNESCO inscribed the Chinese Spring Festival on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. “It shows that the Chinese Spring Festival is meaningful to the world,” said one of the Chinese officials. “And it will help more foreigners to learn about Chinese culture.”
③As the oldest and the most important festival in China, the Spring Festival is always a time for families to get together. There are many traditions about it in China, such as writing the character “Fu”, hanging couplets, making dumplings and watching dragon dance and lion dance performances. People, especially young children, also like to set off fireworks.
④Another important tradition about the festival is that people always visit their relatives and friends to say “Happy New Year”. And they usually bring small gifts and give “Hongbao” (lucky money) to young kids. These years, saying “Happy New Year” to each other on the phone or online is getting more and more popular.
⑤2025 is the year of the Snake. We are sure that more and more foreigners will celebrate the Spring Festival and have fun together with Chinese people.
21．How does the writer start the writing
A．By asking questions. B．By telling a story. C．By reporting news. D．By giving examples.
22．What are the traditions about the Chinese Spring Festival
a. hanging couplets
b. eating long noodles
c. giving lucky money to kids
d. watching dragon boat races
e. setting off fireworks
A．abc B．bce C．bcd D．ace
23．We can easily see________ on a hanging calendar of the year 2025.
A．B． C． D．
24．Which is the right structure of the passage
(①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2…)
A． B． C． D．
25．In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage
A．Food. B．Education. C．Travel. D．Festivals.
D
The Spring Festival was Li Ming’s favorite holiday. Every year in the past, his whole family came to visit. They made dumplings together, exchanged red envelopes, gathered around the TV to watch the Spring Festival Gala, and told stories.
But this year, a heavy snowstorm hit just before the festival. The roads were blocked and nobody could come. “The Spring Festival is ruined (毁坏),” Li Ming sighed, feeling down.
Li Ming and his family went outside to clear the snow. They met some of their neighbors who were upset, too.
“I was planning to celebrate with my daughter in the city,” said Grandma Liu, shaking her head. “I made glutinous rice cakes (年糕), but I’m all alone.”
“My son was coming home,” Mr. Chen said. “I prepared fish, but now it seems wasted.”
“I don’t have much of a celebration going on, either,” said Miss Zhao. “My parents were going to bring the lion dance props (道具). All I have are some lanterns.”
Suddenly, Li Ming got an idea. After discussing with his parents, he shouted, “We have dumplings! Let’s celebrate the New Year right here together!” Li Ming warmly invited.
The neighbors gladly accepted. They helped set the table and brought their own dishes. Everyone ate delicious food, chatted, and the children played and laughed nearby, filling the air with joy.
As the clock struck midnight, fireworks lit up the sky. Li Ming felt thankful for his family, the delicious food, and most importantly, his kind neighbors.
26．Why did Li Ming feel down at first
A．Because he didn’t get any red envelopes from his neighbors.
B．Because his relatives couldn’t come because of the snowstorm.
C．Because he was not allowed to watch his favorite TV show.
D．Because his parents asked him to clear the snow outside.
27．What can we infer from the neighbors’ words
A．The neighbors often celebrated festivals together.
B．The neighbors paid no attention to the snowstorm.
C．The neighbors prepared nothing for the Spring Festival.
D．The neighbors hoped to celebrate with their families.
28．How did the story end
A．Li Ming made some dumplings with his family all night.
B．Li Ming and his neighbors celebrated the festival together.
C．Li Ming was very glad that his relatives arrived in time.
D．Li Ming’s family drove through the snow to join relatives.
29．Which words can best describe Li Ming
A．Hardworking and strict. B．Special and humorous.
C．Warm-hearted and helpful. D．Active and knowledgeable.
30．What is the writing purpose of this story
A．To tell us how to deal with a snowstorm properly.
B．To encourage us to stay with our family more often.
C．To introduce many different traditional activities.
D．To share a story about neighbors helping each other.
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Chinese Festivals
Traditional festivals show the most important part of a nation’s culture. 31
①The Spring Festival, commonly known as Chinese New Year, falls on the first day of the first lunar month in the Chinese calendar. 32 It has a long history that can date back to the Yin and Shang dynasties.
The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month in the Chinese calendar. 33 Traditionally, people would light (点燃) thousands of colored lanterns to celebrate the festival.
Tomb Sweeping Day is the day for visiting the graves (坟墓) of the dead families and for offering sacrifices (祭品).
The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated by all Chinese people, north and south, east and west, together with different stories. People make and eat zongzi. 34
The Qixi Festival, also known as the Daughter’s Festival, is the most romantic Chinese festival. It is a yearly celebration of the meeting of Niulang and Zhinyu in the old Chinese story. ②It is said that people can see them reunite in the Milky Way at night.
35 It is a time for family reunion. They appreciate the full moon and enjoy mooncakes together. If the family can’t be together they can look at the moon in the sky, and feel together with their family.
A．Do you think it is necessary to learn about them
B．It is the first day of the first full moon in the New Year.
C．Here are several important traditional festivals in China.
D．It is the most valued and widely celebrated festival in China.
E．And they hold dragon boat races during the festival to remember the great poet Qu Yuan.
F．The summer solstice is the longest day of the year for people living in the northern half of the earth.
G．The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month in the Chinese calendar.
第四部分 词汇运用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
36．We should keep our (tradition) excellent culture and pass it on.
37．We should show our (nation) pride and love for our country.
38．The scientist has done a lot of (research) on this new invention.
39．The story he told us is (real) interesting.
40．Today is Helen’s (eight) birthday. Let’s have a surprise party for her.
41．I would like to watch a grand (盛大的) c in Tian’anmen Square.
42．Come on, Sam. B in yourself. You can make your dream come true.
43．The moonlight goes through the window and makes the room b .
44．It’s a c in our country to have a big dinner on New Year’s Eve.
45．The l of the phoenix rising from the ashes (凤凰涅槃) has inspired (启发) many works of art.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
bring China look and across they choice show tradition early
During the Spring Festival, Chinese families come together for a big dinner. And dumplings, also known as jiaozi, usually play an important role in this 46 festival.
In the north, dumplings show family reunion 47 great wealth. In the south, people believe egg dumplings can 48 good luck for a successful year ahead.
However, even though dumplings are well liked in China and around the world, 49 beginnings are not clear. Archaeologists (考古学家) in east China’s Shandong Province said that the 50 record of dumplings goes back about 2,500 years in Shandong Province.
In the Eastern Han and Three Kingdoms periods, chef figurines (厨师小雕像) in Sichuan and Chongqing areas 51 the love for dumplings. People found dumplings in northwest China’s Xinjiang that were over a thousand years old. The dumplings 52 very similar in size and shape to the ones today.
Looking back on the 2,500-year history of dumplings 53 China, it is easy to make dumplings and there are different fillings (馅) to meet different taste 54 . The great taste and special meanings help dumplings keep popular.
“Dumplings are a part of 55 culture and they show Chinese people’s love for life and their hope for the future,” said Hu Xinli, one archaeologist.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填写一个正确的单词或括号中所给单词的适当形式。
It is Jesse’s birthday today. He 56 (have) fun celebrating it with his family. Look! He is holding 57 big box wrapped (包裹) in pretty red and gold paper. It also has a big gold bow (蝴蝶结) on the top.
Jesse removes the gold bow very 58 (careful). Then, he removes the red and gold paper. Under the paper is the box. Mom and Dad say, “Open it!”
Jesse opens the box and takes 59 a big red truck(卡车)! It has bells and a ladder(梯子). It is a fire truck!
Jesse 60 (climb) into the box. It is a ship! Jesse pulls the red and gold paper around his shoulders. It is a prince’s (王子的) cape! Jesse then puts the beautiful gold bow on Mom’s head. She is 61 a princess(公主) now!
Dad smiles, “Do you like 62 (they) ”
Jesse laughs and says, “I love all of my 63 (present): the truck, the ship, the prince’s cape and the bow for Mom! This is the 64 (good) birthday ever!”
65 a great day Jesse has!
阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
The Laba Festival falls on the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month. In the beginning, it was a time for people to honour their ancestors and pray for a good harvest and good luck for the whole family. Many years later, it became an event of eating Laba porridge.
The custom of eating Laba porridge first started in the Song Dynasty and became popular in the Qing Dynasty. Now it has a history of more than a thousand years. When farmers get a good harvest after their hard work, they express gratitude to their ancestors and to heaven and earth. And they celebrate their harvest by making Laba porridge.
People mainly use different kinds of rice, beans and dried nuts to make Laba porridge. Then they add sugar and dried fruits to make it more delicious. After hours of boiling, the porridge is offered as a sacrifice to ancestors and served to friends before noon.
Family members eat Laba porridge together. Some kind people also hand out the porridge to the poor.
After more than a thousand years, Laba porridge has become a very healthy food, especially popular in winter. People of all ages love it.
66．When do Chinese celebrate the Laba Festival
67．How do people celebrate the harvest
68．What do people add to Laba porridge to make it more delicious
69．What do some kind people do
70．Why do people love Laba porridge
书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
71．在即将举行的中学生国际文化交流活动中，你将代表学校介绍中国的传统节日——春节，请你根据方框中所给的提示信息，用英语写一篇发言稿，介绍该节日。
The Spring FestivalTime: in January or February
Activities: welcome the new year, visit relatives, get together…
Meaning: the biggest day of a year, a new start…
注意：
1. 发言稿中必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校名等信息；
3. 词数80～100 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
Ladies and gentlemen,
Welcome to the Chinese culture tour.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you for listening.
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文介绍了中国的传统节日清明节。
1．句意：在那一天，人们纪念和缅怀他们的祖先。
remember记住，纪念；meet遇见；see看见；find发现。根据“On that day, people...and honour their ancestors.”可知，此处表达的是“纪念和缅怀祖先”，remember“记住，纪念”符合句意。故选A。
2．句意：清明节是中国的传统节日。
popular受欢迎的；famous著名的；traditional传统的；terrible可怕的。根据“It has a long history.”可知，清明节是一个传统节日，traditional“传统的”符合句意。故选C。
3．句意：唐代诗人杜牧的一首著名的诗描述了这一天。
for为了；by由，被；with和……一起；as作为。根据“A famous poem...the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describes the day”可知，此处表达的是“由唐代诗人杜牧写的一首诗”，by“由，被”符合句意。故选B。
4．句意：自2008年以来，清明节一直是公共假日。
weekend周末；weekday工作日；journey旅行；holiday假日。根据“Tomb-Sweeping Day has been a public...since 2008.”以及常识可知，清明节是公共假日，holiday“假日”符合句意。故选D。
5．句意：在这一天，家人们带着鲜花、食物和酒去祖先的坟墓。
classes班级；families家人；friends朋友；groups团体。根据“bring flowers, food and wine to their ancestors’ tombs”可知，此处表达的是“家人们带着鲜花、食物和酒去祖先的坟墓”，families“家人”符合句意。故选B。
6．句意：在那之后，他们清扫坟墓上的灰尘，缅怀死去的家人。
turn转动；walk走路；sweep清扫；go去。根据“the dirt off the tombs”可知，此处表达的是“清扫坟墓上的灰尘”，sweep“清扫”符合句意。故选C。
7．句意：为什么中国人要这样做？
Why为什么；When什么时候；Where在哪里；Who谁。根据“That’s because people think visiting tombs is to...respect for the dead.”可知，此处是在询问原因，why“为什么”符合句意。故选A。
8．句意：那是因为人们认为扫墓是为了表达对死者的尊敬。
bring带来；show展示，表达；make制作；take拿走。根据“respect for the dead”可知，此处表达的是“表达对死者的尊敬”，show“展示，表达”符合句意。故选B。
9．句意：在那段时间，天气变得越来越暖和。
warmer更暖和的；colder更冷的；cooler更凉爽的；shorter更短的。根据“People are also able to garden and enjoy outdoor activities.”可知，此处表达的是“天气变得越来越暖和”，warmer“更暖和的”符合句意。故选A。
10．句意：此时，家人经常聚在一起郊游或放风筝。
have fun玩得开心；work on致力于；get together聚在一起；work as担任。根据“for outings or to fly kites at this time.”可知，此处表达的是“家人经常聚在一起”，get together“聚在一起”符合句意。故选C。
11．A 12．C 13．D 14．D 15．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了火把节以及火对彝族人的重要性。
11．细节理解题。根据“Do you know a festival for fire ”可知，作者通过提问的方式引入文章内容。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据“In the old days, people lit a small fire outside the door before they took animal meat into the home. They put the meat over the fire. It’s said that it can drive bad luck away”可知，在过去，人们在把动物肉带回家之前，会在门外生一堆小火。他们把肉放在火上烤，据说这能驱走厄运。故选C。
13．词句猜测题。根据“People also use fire to light leaves on the land to make it rich.”可知，人们还用火点燃土地上的树叶，使土地肥沃。故划线单词表示“肥沃”，即“让它适合种植植物”。故选D。
14．推理判断题。根据“During the festival both the Yi people and visitors come together around the fire.”和“The Yi children look forward to this festival, because it means good food and a good time to stay with family.”可知，在节日期间，彝族人和游客都围坐在火旁，并且彝族的孩子们期待着这个节日，因为这意味着美食和与家人待在一起的好时光。故可推测出，节日期间是聚在一起的好时机。故选D。
15．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了火把节以及火对彝族人的重要性。故选项C“火对彝族有多重要”符合。故选C。
16．C 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英歌舞的相关信息。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段中“On February 2nd, the Ximen Yingge Team from Shantou, Guangdong gave an amazing performance on the Champs- lysées in Paris.”可知，2月2日，西门英歌队在法国巴黎表演。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据第二段中“…the Guangdong Yingge Dance’s performances in Germany and France during the Chinese New Year were a great chance for the Spring Festival culture to go global. It helps boost national confidence, promotes the cultural industry, strengthens international friendships, and shows the charm of traditional Chinese culture, enhancing China’s global influence.”可知，英歌在欧洲演出的主要目的是传播中国文化，提高中国的影响力。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Before the Ximen Yingge team’s Paris performance, the two sides had lots of communication last summer.”以及第一段第一句“In 2025, Guangdong Yingge Dance made a splash in Europe.”可知，两个英歌队从2024年夏天就开始交流了。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The team includes Chaozhou overseas Chinese, non-Chaozhou Chinese youth, and international friends of different races and nationalities, with members aged from 11 to over 40, both male and female. ”可知，法国英歌队的特别之处是它包括不同种族和年龄的人。故选B。
20．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了广东英歌舞在欧洲的表演以及首个欧洲英歌舞队的成立等相关事件，属于对文化活动的报道。所以这篇文章最有可能在新闻报道中读到。故选C。
21．A 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的传统节日——春节。
21．推理判断题。根据“What do you think of Chinese culture Do you know that the Spring Festival is also a symbol of Chinese culture ”可知，在文章开头作者提出了两个问题。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“There are many traditions about it in China, such as writing the character “Fu”, hanging couplets, making dumplings and watching dragon dance and lion dance performances. People, especially young children, also like to set off fireworks.”可知，春节的传统习俗包括：书写“福”字、悬挂对联、包饺子、欣赏舞龙和舞狮表演、燃放爆竹、向孩子们发放“红包”。故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据“2025 is the year of the Snake. ”可知，2025年是蛇年，故挂历上会有蛇。故选B。
24．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是引言；第二段介绍中国春节被列为人类非物质文化遗产名录；第三段和第四段描述春节的传统习俗；第五段表达期待和喜悦。故选C。
25．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国的传统节日——春节，故应该在报纸中的节日版块出现。故选D。
26．B 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了李明的亲戚因暴雪不能来过春节，之后李明和同样遭遇的邻居们一起庆祝春节的故事。
26．细节理解题。根据“But this year, a heavy snowstorm hit just before the festival. The roads were blocked and nobody could come. ‘The Spring Festival is ruined （毁坏), Li Ming sighed, feeling down.”可知，李明起初情绪低落，是因为他的亲戚因为暴风雪不能来。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“I was planning to celebrate with my daughter … but I’m all alone.”“My son was coming home … but now it seems wasted.”“I don’t have much of a celebration going on … All I have are some lanterns.”可知，邻居们希望和家人一起庆祝春节。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“As the clock struck midnight, fireworks lit up the sky. Li Ming felt thankful for his family, the delicious food, and most importantly, his kind neighbors.”可知，故事的最后，李明和邻居们一起庆祝了春节。故选B。
29．观点态度题。根据“‘We have dumplings! Let’s celebrate the New Year right here together!’ Li Ming warmly invited.”可知，李明是一个热心助人的人。故选C。
30．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了李明的亲戚因暴雪不能来过春节，之后李明和同样遭遇的邻居们一起庆祝春节的故事。文章分享了一个邻居互相帮助的故事。故选D。
31．C 32．D 33．B 34．E 35．G
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国的几个重要传统节日。
31．根据“Traditional festivals show the most important part of a nation’s culture.”和“The Spring Festival ... The Lantern Festival ... Tomb Sweeping Day ...”可知，前文说传统节日展现民族文化重要部分，后文开始列举春节等具体节日，此处应引出下文具体节日的介绍，选项C“以下是中国几个重要的传统节日”最符合语境。故选C。
32．根据“The Spring Festival ... falls on the first day of the first lunar month in the Chinese calendar.”可知，本段讲述的是中国的春节，此处应进一步阐述春节的相关内容，选项D“它是中国最受重视、庆祝最广泛的节日”最符合语境。故选D。
33．根据“The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month in the Chinese calendar.”可知，本段讲述的是元宵节，此处应对元宵节进行补充说明，选项B“它是新年第一个满月的日子”最符合语境。故选B。
34．根据“The Dragon Boat Festival ... People make and eat zongzi.”可知，人们在端午节包粽子、吃粽子，此处应补充端午节的相关内容，选项E“并且在节日期间他们会举办龙舟比赛来纪念伟大诗人屈原”最符合语境。故选E。
35．根据“It is a time for family reunion. They appreciate the full moon and enjoy mooncakes together.”和常识可知，家人团聚、赏月、吃月饼等是中秋节的习俗，此处应讲述中秋节，选项G“中秋节在农历八月十五”最符合语境。故选G。
36．traditional
【解析】句意：我们应当传承我们的优秀传统文化并将其传递下去。根据“We should keep…pass it on”可知，此处指优秀传统文化，tradition是名词，意为“传统”，其形容词形式traditional表示“传统的”，符合语境。故填traditional。
37．national
【解析】句意：我们应该展现我们的民族自豪感和对国家的热爱。pride是名词，需要用形容词来修饰名词。nation“国家、民族”，名词，其形容词形式为national，意为“国家的、民族的”。故填national。
38．research
【解析】句意：这位科学家对这项新发明进行了大量的研究。research“研究”，这里是不可数名词。故填research。
39．really
【解析】句意：他给我们讲的这个故事很有趣。修饰形容词interesting要用副词，real的副词形式为really。故填really。
40．eighth
【解析】句意：今天是海伦的八岁生日。让我们为她举办一个惊喜聚会吧。空后“birthday”为名词单数，因此此处表示“第八个生日”，即“八岁生日”，基数词eight变为序数词“eighth”，故填eighth。
41．(c)eremony
【解析】句意：我想去天安门广场观看一场盛大的典礼。根据“I would like to…Tian’anmen Square.”和首字母提示可知，ceremony“典礼”最为合适，符合语境，且a提示此处用可数名词单数形式，故填(c)eremony。
42．(B)elieve
【解析】句意：加油，山姆。相信自己。你能实现你的梦想。根据“Come on…your dream come true.”和首字母提示可知，believe“相信”符合语境。Believe in oneself是固定短语，意为“相信自己”，此处为祈使句，用动词原形，首字母大写。故填(B)elieve。
43．(b)right
【解析】句意：月光透过窗户，使房间变得明亮。根据“The moonlight goes through the window and makes the room…”和首字母提示可知，此处指月光使房间变得明亮，bright“明亮的”符合语境，故填(b)right。
44．(c)ustom
【解析】句意：在我们国家，除夕夜吃一顿丰盛的晚餐是一种习俗。“a”后接可数名词单数，结合语境“除夕夜吃丰盛晚餐”是一种习俗，所以填“custom”，“custom”在句子中作表语。故填(c)ustom。
45．(l)egend
【解析】句意：“凤凰涅槃”的传说激发了众多艺术作品的创作灵感。结合首字母提示及“…of the phoenix rising from the ashes”可知，此处指“凤凰从灰烬中重生”的传说激发了创作灵感，应用名词legend作主语。故填(l)egend。
46．traditional 47．and 48．bring 49．their 50．earliest 51．showed 52．looked 53．across 54．choices 55．Chinese
【导语】本文主要介绍了饺子在中国春节中的重要性、历史渊源以及文化意义。
46．句意：而且饺子，也被称为“jiaozi”，通常在这个传统节日中扮演着重要的角色。根据“During the Spring Festival”和备选词可知，春节是传统节日，空后是名词festival，空处应是tradition的形容词形式traditional，作定语。故填traditional。
47．句意：在北方，饺子象征着家庭团聚和荣华富贵。根据“dumplings show family reunion...great wealth”可知，“家庭团聚”和“荣华富贵”是并列关系，空处是and。故填and。
48．句意：在南方，人们相信蛋饺能给来年带来好运。根据“people believe egg dumplings can...good luck for a successful year ahead”和备选词可知，此处指蛋饺能给来年带来好运，bring“带来”，can后接动词原形。故填bring。
49．句意：然而，尽管饺子在中国乃至全球都深受喜爱，但其起源并不明确。根据“even though dumplings are well liked in China and around the world, ...beginnings are not clear”和备选词可知，此处指饺子的起源，dumplings是复数，空后是名词beginnings，空处应是they的形容词性物主代词their，指代“饺子的”。故填their。
50．句意：中国东部山东省的考古学家表示，山东省关于饺子的最早记载可追溯至约2500年前。根据“the...record of dumplings goes back about 2,500 years in Shandong Province”和备选词可知，空前是定冠词the，此处应是指山东省关于饺子的最早记载，空后是名词record，空处应是early的最高级形式earliest。故填earliest。
51．句意：东汉和三国时期，四川和重庆地区的厨师小雕像体现了人们对饺子的喜爱。根据“chef figurines (厨师小雕像) in Sichuan and Chongqing areas...the love for dumplings”和备选词可知，此处指厨师小雕像体现了人们对饺子的喜爱，show“显示，表现出”，结合“In the Eastern Han and Three Kingdoms periods”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填showed。
52．句意：饺子的大小和形状看起来和今天的饺子非常相似。根据“The dumplings...very similar in size and shape to the ones today.”和备选词可知，在我国西北部的新疆发现的有一千多年历史的饺子在大小和形状上看起来与如今的饺子十分相似，look“看起来”，句子用一般过去时，动词look用过去式，故填looked。
53．句意：回顾中国饺子2500年的历史，包饺子很容易，而且有不同的馅料以满足不同的口味选择。根据“Looking back on the 2,500-year history of dumplings...China,”和备选词可知，此处指中国饺子，across China“横跨中国，全中国”，固定搭配。故填across。
54．句意：回顾中国饺子2500年的历史，包饺子很容易，而且有不同的馅料以满足不同的口味选择。根据“there are different fillings (馅) to meet different taste...”和备选词可知，饺子有不同的馅料以满足不同的口味选择，choice“选择”是可数名词，different后接其复数形式。故填choices。
55．句意：饺子是中国文化的一部分，它们体现了中国人对生活的热爱以及对未来的希望。根据“Dumplings are a part of...culture and they show Chinese people’s love for life and their hope for the future”和备选词可知，此处指饺子是中国文化的一部分，空后是名词culture，空处应是形容词Chinese，作定语。故填Chinese。
56．is having 57．a 58．carefully 59．out 60．climbs 61．like 62．them 63．presents 64．best 65．What
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要介绍了杰西在生日那天收到的一些礼物。
56．句意：他很高兴和家人一起庆祝。根据“It is Jesse’s birthday today.”以及“is holding”可知，此处应用现在进行时，构成为am/is/are doing，主语He为第三人称单数形式，因此应用is，have的现在分词形式为having。故填is having。
57．句意：他拿着一个大盒子，用漂亮的红色和金色纸包着。根据“big box”可知，此处应指一个大盒子，应用不定冠词表示泛指，big为辅音音素开头的单词，因此应用a。故填a。
58．句意：杰西小心翼翼地取下金蝴蝶结。根据“Jesse removes the gold bow very … .”结合提示词可知，此处应用carefully“小心地”，副词修饰动词removes。故填carefully。
59．句意：杰西打开盒子，拿出一辆红色的大卡车！根据“opens the box and takes … a big red truck(卡车)”可知，此处应指打开盒子并拿出一辆红色的大卡车，take out“拿出”。故填out。
60．句意：杰西爬进了盒子。根据“Jesse”以及提示词可知，主语为第三人称单数形式，因此动词应用三单形式climbs。故填climbs。
61．句意：她现在像个公主了！根据“She is … a princess(公主) now!”可知，此处应指像个公主了，be like“像”。故填like。
62．句意：你喜欢它们吗？根据“like”以及提示词可知，此处应用人称宾格形式them“它们”作宾语。故填them。
63．句意：我喜欢我所有的礼物：卡车、船、王子的斗篷和给妈妈的蝴蝶结！根据“all of”以及提示词可知，此处应用名词复数形式presents“礼物”作宾语。故填presents。
64．句意：这是最好的生日！根据“the”以及“ever”结合提示词可知，此处应用形容词最高级best“最好的”。故填best。
65．句意：杰西度过了美好的一天！根据“… a great day Jesse has!”可知，此句为感叹句，中心词为单数可数名词day，因此应用what引导感叹句，句子开头首字母大写。故填What。
66．On the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month. 67．By making Laba porridge. 68．Sugar and dried fruits. 69．They hand out the porridge to the poor. 70．Because it’s delicious and healthy.
【导语】本文讲述了腊八节的时间、由来、发展历史以及节日习俗。
66．根据“The Laba Festival falls on the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month.”可知，腊八节在农历十二月初八庆祝，故填On the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month.
67．根据“And they celebrate their harvest by making Laba porridge.”可知，人们通过制作腊八粥庆祝丰收，故填By making Laba porridge.
68．根据“Then they add sugar and dried fruits to make it more delicious.”可知，人们会加糖和干果提升腊八粥的口感，故填Sugar and dried fruits.
69．根据“Some kind people also hand out the porridge to the poor.”可知，善良的人会将粥分给穷人，故填They hand out the porridge to the poor.
70．根据“Laba porridge has become a very healthy food… People of all ages love it.”可知，腊八粥因健康美味而广受欢迎，故填Because it’s delicious and healthy.
71．例文
Ladies and gentlemen,
Welcome to the Chinese culture tour. Now allow me to introduce one of the most important festivals in China, the Spring Festival.
The Spring Festival falls in January or February. It is Chinese New Year and also the biggest day of a year. On this day, people come back home from different places and get together for a big dinner. Many people stay up late to welcome the new year, hoping they will have a bright new start.
During the festival, people visit their relatives and friends and wish each other good luck for the new year. Children can often get hongbao from their elders. Do you think it interesting
That’s all. Thank you for listening.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，介绍春节；
第二步，介绍春节的时间以及春节期间的活动；
第三步，介绍春节的意义。
[亮点词汇]
①allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事
②come back home回家
③stay up late熬夜
[高分句型]
Many people stay up late to welcome the new year, hoping they will have a bright new start. (运用了非谓语)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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