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2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元全真模拟培优卷冀教版（2024）
Unit 3 Better you, better me!
注意事项：
1．本试卷共七大题，满分120分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合；
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4．考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
I dreamed of being a football star when I was a high school student. During my first year there I was a very 1 boy. I was only 50 kg. I joined in some football games but spent most of my time 2 on the bench（替补队员席）. So I decided to do 3 .
Drinking a lot of milk made me much 4 . Before the football season started, I thought I could make 5 succeed in being stronger at last. But I was soon 6 when I saw that I was still smaller than most of the other boys.
During one of the games of the season, the teacher let me play first. I was happy and jumped up and down. But I still lost.
I lost many times. I hoped to be a football player. But finally I found that I couldn’t make it come true. For a long time I was really unhappy about this and thought about giving up. 7 as time went by, I knew that enjoying the feeling of working hard was necessary. In fact, the 8 wasn’t the most important thing. Now, my friend is celebrating for me at a party because I 9 a football game this morning. I didn’t succeed before. I succeed after lots of 10 . I never give up and fight on.
1．A．fun B．outgoing C．fat D．thin
2．A．sleeping B．waiting C．eating D．writing
3．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything
4．A．slower B．heavier C．funnier D．smarter
5．A．herself B．himself C．myself D．yourself
6．A．afraid B．hungry C．sad D．lucky
7．A．But B．So C．If D．Though
8．A．time B．result C．money D．language
9．A．lost B．beat C．won D．failed
10．A．talks B．housework C．messages D．practice
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The way you look is special. Do you know what I mean by that We all look a little different. Some of us are tall. Some of us are fat. The point is, all of us have our own look—our own face.
Sometimes, we might feel bad about looking different. We might feel like we look ugly or weird (怪异的). But our differences are what make us special.
I recently watched a speech by a man named Robert Hoge. Hoge was born with a strange-looking face. His mother worried about the difficulties he would face in life.
But Hoge didn’t give up. Strangers would stare at (盯着看) him or even make fun of him. But he didn’t care. He decided to own his face and feel confident (自信的) in himself. He has gone on to live an amazing life.
It’s hard when you feel like you don’t look “normal (正常的)” or “perfect (完美的)”. But the truth is, no one is perfect. The important thing to remember is that you are special, no matter what you look like.
11．All of us have _______.
A．the same look B．the same figure C．our own look D．the same height
12．_______ worried about the difficulties Robert Hoge would face in life.
A．Robert Hoge’s mother B．Robert Hoge C．The author D．The teacher
13．What did Hoge feel when others made fun of him
A．He felt sad. B．He didn’t care. C．He was worried about it. D．He felt bad about it.
14．What did Hoge do with strange look
A．He had a cosmetic surgery (整容手术). B．He didn’t go out.
C．He complained about his mother. D．He continued to live his amazing life.
15．The author thinks that _______.
A．many people look weird B．being ugly is embarrassing
C．everyone is special D．everyone is perfect
B
Let’s be real—stopping my own excuses has been a long, bumpy road. I used to be that person who could talk myself out of almost anything. “I’ll work out tomorrow.” or “It’s just not a good time.” —I had a mental library of these little excuses that kept me from actually doing what I wanted. Even simple tasks like cleaning my room felt like climbing a mountain. Last year, my messy desk even caused me to lose an important homework sheet before class. The teacher’s disappointed look still stings when I think about it.
The turning point came when I realised that my unfinished chores and delayed study plans created low-level stress that I couldn’t shake. So I decided to try something different.
I started making deals with myself to just do a tiny bit. “You only have to fold five shirts,” I’d whisper, dragging myself out of bed. To my surprise, folding those five shirts made me notice the wrinkled jackets nearby. Before I knew it, the whole closet was organised! The same trick worked for homework. “Just solve two maths problems,” I’d say, and soon I’d finish the entire worksheet. My grades began to climb like vines (藤) in spring.
Then, I learned to gently call myself out. When I spoke to myself, “I’ll practice piano tomorrow.” my inner voice would respond, “Remember how happy you felt after last week’s performance ” I kept a small notebook to track completed tasks, each check mark feeling like a gold star. Even my best friend noticed the change.
Yes, I still have lazy days. Last week I skipped jogging to watch cartoons. But the next morning, I put on my sneakers and walked just one lap around the park. By sunset, I’d accidentally completed three laps. Now do better instead of waiting for motivation. The road to beating excuses isn’t about running fast, but about taking that first tiny step.
16．What happened to the author last year because of his messy desk
A．He forgot to finish his homework. B．He lost an important homework sheet.
C．He arrived late for class. D．He missed a teacher’s instructions.
17．How did the author organise his closet to solve his problem
A．He asked his friends for help to finish the task together.
B．He began with a small task and then felt motivated to do more.
C．He did the easier task before moving on to the difficult one.
D．He gave up halfway through the process and changed another task.
18．What does the part “each check mark feeling like a gold star” in the fourth paragraph mean
A．The author received actual rewards for completing tasks.
B．The author’s teacher praised his progress.
C．Tracking tasks gave the author a sense of achievement.
D．The author competed with friends to finish tasks.
19．Which pair of words best describes the author’s attitude towards overcoming excuses now
A．Carefree and relaxed. B．Active and patient.
C．Uncertain and lazy. D．Honest and careless.
20．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Time management is the key to achieving success.
B．Overcoming excuses requires small steps and self-kindness.
C．Friends’ support helps people stay motivated and active.
D．Strict plans and rules are necessary to achieve goals.
C
Why is setting goals (目标) important Because goals can help you do everything you want in life.
Successful people in life think how their life should be and set lots of goals. By setting goals, you can make your own life. It’s like having a map to show you where you want to go. Think of it in this way. There are two drivers. One has a destination (目的地) in mind, and he can find it on a map. He can drive there easily. The other driver has no goal or map. He starts off at the same time from the same place. But he drives around, never getting anywhere, just using up fuel (用尽燃料). Which driver do you want to be
Successful people set goals and follow them. They decide what they want in life and then get it by setting goals and making plans. Unsuccessful people don’t think goals are important. They just let things happen by accident (偶然地). Goals aren’t difficult to set, and they aren’t difficult to reach. It’s up to you to find out what your goals really are.
A study shows that when we write a goal down, it’s possible for us to reach it. We may read the written goals at any time. ▲ Also when you write your goals in your own way, you are making yourself closer to your goal by working hard.
21．What does the writer want to tell us by giving the example of the two drivers
A．It’s hard for people to make their own life.
B．Setting goals is an important part of our life.
C．A map is important to drivers when they are lost.
D．Drivers need to buy a lot of fuel before traveling.
22．What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指代)
A．Things. B．Plans.
C．Goals. D．Unsuccessful people.
23．What can we know from the third paragraph
A．Winners always let life happen by accident.
B．Setting goals isn’t as easy as we usually think.
C．People should give up when goals are difficult to follow.
D．Successful people decide what they want and then set goals.
24．Which of the following sentences could be put in “ ▲ ”
A．They are hard to forget.
B．They are boring to read.
C．They are difficult to write.
D．They are interesting to sing.
25．What’s the passage mainly about
A．Some stories about winners.
B．Some ways of being successful.
C．Some information about driving safely.
D．The importance of setting goals.
D
Bob left Mr Wang’s classroom feeling like a loser. His teacher wrote a big “F” on his Chinese paper. Failure seemed to be all that he had in Chinese. He knew that he was in great trouble. He had a conversation with Mr Wang. He shared his experience with Mr Wang and asked, “Can you give me one good reason not to give up ”
“Look,” Mr Wang said, “Do you see that fern (蕨类植物) and bamboo there ” “Yes,” Bob answered.
“When I planted the fern and bamboo seeds, I watered them carefully. Within a few days, the fern quickly grew from the land,” Mr Wang went on.
“I watered the bamboo seed for years, but it still didn’t sprout (发芽). But I didn’t give up and went on looking after it. In the fifth year, a small sprout came out of the land. Within six months, the tree grew a hundred feet tall.
“The little bamboo tree had been growing underground in the past four years, developing a root strong enough for its ground growth in the fifth year. If it hadn’t done this, it would not be so strong. So you know, all the time you were trying, you were actually growing strong roots,” Mr Wang said.
Bob kept listening and thinking. He was sure that he got every word the teacher said. Gradually, a smile spread slowly across his face. With hope, he left the teacher’s office.
26．What’s Bob’s trouble
A．He was seriously ill. B．He was badly hurt.
C．He won no prizes. D．He failed his exam.
27．How long did it take the bamboo seed to sprout
A．A few days. B．One year. C．Three years. D．Five years.
28．How did Bob feel after talking with Mr Wang
A．Sad. B．Hopeful. C．Angry. D．Disappointed.
29．What may happen to Bob in the future Chinese study
A．He will lose heart. B．He will work hard.
C．He will feel unlucky. D．He will miss classes.
30．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．Never Lose Hope B．Practice Makes Perfect
C．Time Waits for no Man D．A Good Beginning Is Half Done
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A few months ago, I read a book. 31 So I started cleaning out and got a lot of things that I didn’t need. And then I thought about what to do with them.
This made me think of a kind of special sale. It helps people clean out their houses and turn things into money to help homeless children all over the world. 32 So I asked my boys for help, and they loved the idea of helping others.
They walked from door to door to ask the neighbors for the things they didn’t need. 33 At last, however, we had ten boxes full of different things.
It was time for the yard sale. Although we had ads in newspapers and online, I was still not sure whether anyone would come. 34 I planned to get ￥400 to ￥500 that day. At last we got ￥768.12! We sent money to the poor children in Haiti. Thanks for all the people who have helped us.
35 Everyone should try his or her best to help those in need.
A．I decided to learn from the special sale.
B．In my mind, helping others is just helping myself.
C．To our surprise, so many people came to our yard sale.
D．At first, I wondered if we were able to fill a box or two.
E．Helping others is one of the most meaningful things in the world.
F．It made me feel it was a shame to always buy more things than I needed.
第四部分 词汇运用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
36．She is a very (talent) singer. Her voice is really beautiful.
37．He is very interested in (music) instruments. He can play the piano and the guitar very well.
38．He needs courage (勇气) and (strong) to climb the mountain.
39．This maths problem is really (challenge). It took me a long time to work it out.
40．I think (educate) is important and each child should go to school.
41．Your parents will always be p of you.
42．Everyone has a u personality that makes them special and different from others.
43．I’m a b tired after a long day’s work. I need to have a good rest.
44．I called Tom last night, but n answered the phone.
45．He put his h into the project and finally succeeded.
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。
make, with, remember, exercise, child, important, daily, especially, try, time
Almost every day, we talk about the topic of health. But what is a healthy living It means eating well and getting enough 46 . Here are some useful suggestions.
Eat different kinds of food, 47 fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating them keeps us fit, but many of us only eat our favorite food. We should 48 that we can only get what our body needs by eating all kinds of food.
Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is 49 . Besides water, 50 also need plenty of calcium (钙) to grow strong bones, which is rich in milk. In your 51 life, you should drink at least three cups of milk when you are 9 years old or older. You’d better try to have drinks 52 little sugar.
Pay attention to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach is full, stop eating. Eating too much 53 you become unhealthy and fat.
Reduce (减少) the 54 you spend in watching TV and playing computer games. Please 55 to spend more time doing sports, like running, swimming and so on.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯性，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Today we went on a school trip to a farm! It was 56 unforgettable experience! In the morning, we 57 (explore) the farm. There were many fruits and vegetables. The farmer told 58 (we) about how these fruits and vegetables go from the fields to our tables. I was very 59 (interest) because I usually only see them in the supermarket.
Then we got straight to work! First, we picked some strawberries. The work seemed easy 60 it took much time to get it right. 61 (slow), we filled many baskets. In the afternoon, the farmer taught us 62 to cut leaves from tomato plants. This helps them to grow 63 (much) fruit. Finally, we watered the plants. Plants need so much work! It was tiring but I enjoyed 64 (work) with my hands. Farming isn’t easy! The farmer let us take some vegetables home. My mum cooked some for dinner, and they certainly tasted better when you worked 65 them. They were so fresh and delicious!
阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读表达。
Nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is a part of life. After all, we can’t win all the time. So we must know how to be a good loser.
We must not be afraid of losing. When we lose, just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of it. Edison failed about 1,600 times before he improved the light bulb (灯泡). In history, many men and women failed many times, but they got success at last.
Losing is not very disgraceful (丢脸的). We must accept our failure and learn to make use of it. Remember that it can be helpful. Take action to walk out of it. When we lose, think about what we did and how we can improve. If someone else can help, we’ll be lucky enough. This can save us a lot of time in learning how to avoid the same mistakes in the future.
We should face our failure when we lose. There is only one winner in every competition. Some win, while some lose. That is a usual way of life. If we offer the winners our congratulations (祝贺) and share their happiness, we won’t feel sorry for our failure.
In a word, being a good loser will help us to succeed in life. It might be painful (痛苦的) at the beginning, but there are many advantages. Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they finally win.
66．What should we do when we lose according to Paragraph 2
67．Who improved the light bulb
68．What does the writer advise the losers to do after a competition
69．What will help us to succeed in life according to this passage
70．Are you a good loser in life Why or why not
书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
71．“悦纳自我”指个体能够正确评价和接受自己，并在此基础上不断改进、完善，取得更好的发展，它既是一种处世态度，也是一种处理困境的方式。假如你是李华，看到某英文网站正在开展以“悦纳自我”为主题的征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。
提示词语：difficult, realise, accept, improve
提示问题：
·What challenge have you ever met
·What did you do to deal with it
·What have you learnt from the experience
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．D 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D
【导语】本文讲述了作者虽然身材瘦小，但经过不断的努力，最终在足球上一展身手的故事。
1．句意：在我在那儿的第一年，我是一个非常瘦的男孩。
fun有趣；outgoing外向的；fat胖的；thin瘦的。根据“I was only 50 kg.”可知，此句是说自己很瘦。故选D。
2．句意：我参加了一些足球比赛，但大部分时间都作为替补队员等待。
sleeping睡觉；waiting等；eating吃；writing写。根据“on the bench”可知，此句是说在这些比赛中，都作为替补队员等待上场。故选B。
3．句意：所以我决定做点什么。
something某事、某物，常用于肯定句；nothing无事、无物；anything某事、某物，常用于疑问句或否定句，用于肯定句时，意为“任何事物”；everything一切。根据“So I decided to do”可知，此句是说要决定做些什么，此句为肯定句。故选A。
4．句意：喝很多牛奶使我重多了。
slower更慢的；heavier更重的；funnier更有趣的；smarter更聪明的。根据“Drinking a lot of milk”可知，此句是说通过多喝牛奶，作者变重了。故选B。
5．句意：在足球赛季开始之前，我想我可以让自己最终变得更强壮。
herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根据“I thought I could”可知，此句是说让自己变得更强壮。故选C。
6．句意：但当我看到我仍然比大多数其他男孩瘦小时，我很快就伤心了。
afraid害怕的；hungry饿的；sad悲伤的；lucky幸运的。根据“when I saw that I was still smaller than most of the other boys”可知，此句是说看到自己。故选C。
7．句意：但随着时间的流逝，我知道享受努力工作的感觉是必要的。
But但是 ；So所以；If如果；Though虽然。前句“For a long time I was really unhappy about this and thought about giving up.”和此句“as time went by, I knew that enjoying the feeling of working hard was necessary.”构成转折关系。故选A。
8．句意：事实上，结果并不是最重要的。
time时间；result结果；money钱；language语言。根据“I knew that enjoying the feeling of working hard was necessary.”和“In fact”可知，此句是说结果并不是最重要的。故选B。
9．句意：现在，我的朋友在一个聚会上为我庆祝，因为我今天早上赢了一场足球比赛。
lost失去；beat打败；won赢得；failed失败。根据“my friend is celebrating for me at a party”可知，此句是说作者赢得了一场足球赛。故选C。
10．句意：在经过多次练习后，我成功了。
talks演讲；housework家务；messages信息；practice练习。根据“I never give up and fight on.”可知，此句是说经过很多练习后，作者终于成功了。故选D。
11．C 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．C
【导语】本文论述了没有人是完美的，但每个人都是独一无二的，要记住你很特别。
11．细节理解题。根据“The point is, all of us have our own look—our own face.”可知，我们每个人都有自己的长相。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据“Hoge was born with a strange-looking face. His mother worried about the difficulties he would face in life.”可知，Hoge的妈妈担心他在生活中会遇到困难。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据“Strangers would stare at (盯着看) him or even make fun of him. But he didn’t care.”可知，当别人取笑Hoge时，他不在乎。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据“He has gone on to live an amazing life.”可知，Hoge继续过着他的生活。故选D。
15．推理判断题。根据“The important thing to remember is that you are special, no matter what you look like.”可推断，作者认为每个人都是特别的。故选C。
16．B 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．B
【导语】本文中作者讲述了自己克服拖延和借口的经历。
16．细节理解题。根据“Last year, my messy desk even caused me to lose an important homework sheet before class.”可知，去年，作者因为凌乱的桌子弄丢了一张重要的家庭作业。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“I started making deals with myself to just do a tiny bit...the whole closet was organised!”可知，作者从一点点开始做，不知不觉就做了很多了，故选B。
18．词义猜测题。根据第四段“I kept a small notebook to track completed tasks, each check mark feeling like a gold star.”可知，作者用一个小笔记本记录已完成的任务，每一个对钩就像一颗金星，可以推断出记录任务让作者有了成就感。故选C。
19．推理判断题。从文章中作者尝试从小事做起，逐渐完成更多任务，并且即使有偷懒的时候，但第二天还是会行动起来，可以看出作者对于克服找借口这个问题是积极主动的，同时也有耐心，一步步改变。故选B。
20．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了作者过去常找借口，后来通过从小事做起，逐渐克服找借口的习惯，并且在这个过程中学会善待自己，不因为偶尔的偷懒而苛责自己。故选B。
21．B 22．D 23．D 24．A 25．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了设定目标的重要性。
21．细节理解题。根据“Why is setting goals (目标) important Because goals can help you do everything you want in life.”以及第二段的叙述可知，作者想通过两个司机的例子告诉我们设定目标是我们生活中很重要的一部分。故选B。
22．词句猜测题。根据“Unsuccessful people don’t think goals are important.”可知，“They”指代不成功的人。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“Successful people set goals and follow them.They decide what they want in life and then get it by setting goals and making plans.”可知成功者决定他们在生活中想要什么，然后通过树立目标和制订计划得到它。故选D。
24．推理判断题。根据“A study shows that when we write a goal down, it’s possible for us to reach it. We may read the written goals at any time.”可知，本段主要叙述把目标写下来的重要性，写下来就可以随时读它，可推测这样就不会忘记自己的目标。故选A。
25．主旨大意题。文章开头以“Why is setting goals important ”引出主题，通过对比成功与不成功的人、举例两个司机、说明写下目标的好处等，始终围绕“设定目标的重要性”展开。故选D。
26．D 27．D 28．B 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了鲍勃因语文考试不及格想放弃，王老师用蕨类植物和竹子的生长经历鼓励他，让他重拾希望。
26．细节理解题。根据“His teacher wrote a big ‘F’ on his Chinese paper. Failure seemed to be all that he had in Chinese. He knew that he was in great trouble.”可知，他的麻烦是考试不及格。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“I watered the bamboo seed for years, but it still didn’t sprout. But I didn’t give up and went on looking after it. In the fifth year, a small sprout came out of the land.”可知，竹子种子用了五年才发芽。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“With hope, he left the teacher’s office.”可知，鲍勃和王老师谈话后感到充满希望。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据“Gradually, a smile spread slowly across his face. With hope, he left the teacher’s office.”可知，鲍勃受到了鼓舞，未来在语文学习中可能会努力学习。故选B。
30．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，王老师用竹子的成长经历鼓励鲍勃不要放弃，以及鲍勃最后带着希望离开可知，文章主要传达了永不放弃希望的道理。故选A。
31．F 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．E
【导语】本文讲了作者联合邻居们将各自房子里不要的旧物进行义卖，筹得的钱捐给了海地的贫穷儿童。
31．根据空前“I read a book”及空后“So I started cleaning out and got a lot of things that I didn’t need.”可知，作者读到一本书后，决定打扫房子中不需要的东西，则空处应在描述作者从书中获得清理物品的感悟，选项F“这让我感觉总是购买超出自身需求的物品是可耻的”符合题意。故选F。
32．根据空前“It helps people clean out their houses and turn things into money to help homeless children all over the world.”及空后“So I asked my boys for help, and they loved the idea of helping others.”可知，这个义卖是将房子中的东西变成钱来帮助孤儿，作者也将这样做，则空处应在描述作者从别人的义卖中受到想帮助其他人的启发，选项A“我决定从这次特别销售中学习”符合题意。故选A。
33．根据空后“At last, however, we had ten boxes full of different things.”及备选项可知，最后的收集物品数量多于预期，则空处应在介绍与之前预期相关的内容，选项D“起初，我在想我们能否收集一两箱”符合题意。故选D。
34．根据空前“I was still not sure whether anyone would come.”及空后“Finally we got ￥768.12!”可知，作者之前不确定是否有人来，但从之后的收入来看是超过预期的，可推测空处应在描述人应该来得比预期更多，选项C“让我们吃惊的是，这么多人来参加我们院子的义卖”符合题意。故选C。
35．根据空后“Everyone should try his or her best to help those in need.”及备选项可知，作者在呼吁人们尽力帮助他人，则空处应在对帮助他人的行为进行肯定，选项E“帮助他人是世界上最有意义的事情之一”符合题意。故选E。
36．talented
【解析】句意：她是一位非常有天赋的歌手。她的嗓音确实很动听。此处作定语修饰“singer”，用形容词talented“有天赋的”。故填talented。
37．musical
【解析】句意：他对乐器非常感兴趣。他钢琴和吉他都弹得非常好。此处作定语修饰“instruments”，用形容词形式，musical instruments“乐器”。故填musical。
38．strength
【解析】句意：他需要勇气和力量去爬山。分析句子结构可知，and连接两个并列的名词作needs的宾语，strong的名词形式strength表示“力量”，为不可数名词。故填strength。
39．challenging
【解析】句意：这道数学题很有挑战性。我花了很长时间才解出来。此处需要用形容词作表语，challenging表示“有挑战性的”。故填challenging。
40．education
【解析】句意：我认为教育很重要，每个孩子都应该去上学。“I think”后跟了宾语从句，设空作从句主语，应用名词，根据“each child should go to school”可知，此句是说教育很重要。动词educate的名词为education，意为“教育”。故填education。
41．(p)roud
【解析】句意：你的父母永远都会为你感到骄傲。根据“Your parents will always be p... of you.”可知，此处是be proud of“为……感到骄傲”，故填(p)roud。
42．(u)nique
【解析】句意：每个人都有独特的个性，这使他们与众不同，独具特色。根据“Everyone has a u... personality that makes them special and different from others.”可知，每个人都有独特的个性，unique“独特的”，作定语修饰其后的名词。故填(u)nique。
43．(b)it
【解析】句意：经过一整天的工作，我有点累了。我需要好好休息一下。根据“I’m a b... tired after a long day’s work.”可知，此处是a bit“有一点”，修饰形容词“tired”。故填(b)it。
44．(n)obody
【解析】句意：我昨晚给汤姆打电话了，但没人接。根据首字母提示以及“but”表转折可知，此处表示没人接电话。表达“没人”用代词nobody。故填(n)obody。
45．(h)eart
【解析】句意：他全身心投入到这个项目中，最终成功了。根据“put...into the project”及首字母h可知，名词heart（心）符合语境，“put one’s heart into...”为固定短语，意为“全身心投入到……中”。故填(h)eart。
46．exercise 47．especially 48．remember 49．important 50．children 51．daily 52．with 53．makes 54．time 55．try
【导语】本文围绕“健康生活”展开，指出健康生活意味着合理饮食和充足锻炼，并从饮食多样化、多喝水和牛奶、关注身体饱腹感、减少屏幕时间等方面给出具体建议，倡导人们养成健康的生活方式。
46．句意：这意味着吃得好且获得足够的锻炼。根据下文“spend more time doing sports”和备选词汇可知，花更多的时间进行体育锻炼，所以此处是指获得足够的锻炼；考查exercise“运动，锻炼”，不可数名词。故填exercise。
47．句意：吃不同种类的食物，尤其是水果和蔬菜。根据空后“fruit and vegetables”和备选词汇可知，此处应用especially“尤其”强调要多吃水果和蔬菜。故填especially。
48．句意：我们应该记住，只有通过吃各种食物，我们才能获得身体所需的东西。根据空后“that we can only get what our body needs by eating all kinds of food”和备选词汇可知，此处是指记住通过吃多种食物才能获取身体所需；考查remember“记住”，动词，空前为“should”，所以这里应用动词原形，后接that引导的宾语从句。故填remember。
49．句意：每个人都知道水是重要的。根据上文“Drink water and milk most often.”和备选词汇可知，最常喝水和牛奶，所以此处是指水是很重要的；考查important“重要的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“is”的表语。故填important。
50．句意：除了水，孩子们也需要大量的钙来生长强壮的骨骼，牛奶中富含钙。根据下文“need plenty of calcium to grow strong bones”和备选词汇可知，需要钙来长骨头的是孩子们；考查child“儿童，小孩”，名词；又根据谓语动词“need”可知，这里应用名词复数形式children作句子的主语。故填children。
51．句意：在你的日常生活中，当你9岁或更大时，你应该至少喝三杯牛奶。根据“In your … life”和备选词汇可知，此处是指在你的日常生活中；考查daily“每日的，日常的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“life”。故填daily。
52．句意：你最好尝试喝少糖的饮料。根据“drinks … little sugar”和备选词汇可知，此处是指少糖的饮料，应用介词with“带有”表伴随状态。故填with。
53．句意：吃得太多会使你变得不健康和肥胖。根据“Eating too much … you become unhealthy and fat.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指吃得太多会使你变得不健康和肥胖；考查make sb. become...“使某人变得……”，固定搭配；句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时，且主语“Eating too much”为动名词短语，谓语动词应用三单形式makes。故填makes。
54．句意：减少你花在看电视和玩电脑游戏上的时间。根据下文“you spend in watching TV and playing computer games”和备选词汇可知，此处是指花在看电视和玩电脑游戏上的时间；考查spend time in doing sth.“花时间做某事”，固定搭配，其中time“时间”，不可数名词。故填time。
55．句意：请尽量花更多时间做运动，比如跑步、游泳等。根据空后“to spend more time doing sports”和备选词汇可知，此处是指努力花更多时间做运动；考查try to do sth.“努力去做某事”，固定搭配，句子为祈使句，应用动词原形开头。故填try。
56．an 57．explored 58．us 59．interested 60．but 61．Slowly 62．how 63．more 64．working 65．for
【导语】本文主要讲述了一次学校组织的农场实践活动。通过第一人称叙述，完整记录了从早晨到下午的农场体验过程。
56．句意：这是一次难忘的经历！根据“unforgettable experience”可知，experience“经历”，可数名词，unforgettable是元音音素开头，an符合句意，故填an。
57．句意：早上，我们探索了农场。根据“Today we went on a school trip to a farm!”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，explored符合句意，故填explored。
58．句意：农民告诉我们这些水果和蔬菜是如何从田间到我们的餐桌的。根据“The farmer told”可知，动词后人称宾格，故填us。
59．句意：我非常感兴趣，因为我通常只在超市里看到它们。根据“I was very”可知，此处需要形容词作表语，interested“感兴趣的”符合句意，故填interested。
60．句意：这项工作看起来简单，但要做好却花了很多时间。根据“it took much time to get it right”可知，前后是转折关系，but符合句意，故填but。
61．句意：慢慢地，我们装满了许多篮子。根据“we filled many baskets”可知，副词修饰整个句子，slowly符合句意，首字母大写，故填Slowly。
62．句意：下午，农民教我们如何修剪番茄植株的叶子。根据“to cut leaves from tomato plants.”可知，教授如何修剪，how to cut leaves符合句意，故填how。
63．句意：这有助于它们结出更多的果实。根据“This helps them”可知，种更多的水果，more“更多”符合句意，故填more。
64．句意：虽然很累，但我喜欢动手劳动。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填working。
65．句意：我妈妈用它们做了晚餐，自己劳动得来的蔬菜吃起来确实更美味！根据“and they certainly tasted better”可知，为它们劳动，for符合句意，故填for。
66．We should just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of it. 67．Edison. 68．Offer the winners their congratulations and share the winners’ happiness./ They should face their failure bravely/ properly/ correctly. 69．Being a good loser. 70．Yes. Because I can face my failure well./ No. Because I can’t accept my failure.
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何正确面对失败。
66．根据“When we lose, just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of it.”可知， 当我们失败的时候，只要微笑着接受，看到它光明的一面。故填We should just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of it.
67．根据“Edison failed about 1,600 times before he improved the light bulb (灯泡).”可知，爱迪生改良了灯泡。故填Edison.
68．根据“If we offer the winners our congratulations (祝贺) and share their happiness, we won’t feel sorry for our failure.”可知，失败者应向胜利者表示祝贺；作者的言外之意是：失败者要勇敢地/正确地面对自己的失败。故填Offer the winners their congratulations and share the winners’ happiness./ They should face their failure bravely/ properly/ correctly.
69．根据“In a word, being a good loser will help us to succeed in life.”可知，做一个好的失败者会帮助我们在生活中取得成功。故填Being a good loser.
70．此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Yes. Because I can face my failure well./ No. Because I can’t accept my failure.
71．范文
When I was in Grade 7, I didn’t like being with my classmates. Instead, I preferred reading books alone.
When I heard my classmates call me “nerdy”, it hurt me a lot. I had many conversations with my parents and teachers. Then I came to realise that it was OK to be different and that I didn’t need to be like others. But I did try something new to fit in—I began to share what I read with my classmates. I even joined their games sometimes, and that helped me make new friends.
We are all different. Although I should accept myself for who I am, I can also do something to improve, which will help me become a better and happier “ME”!
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：文章主要是结合自己的经历讲述“自我悦纳”的过程，题干中给出了相应的要点以及一些提示词语和提示问题，在写作中可以适当增加细节，使文章更加的流畅。
[写作步骤]
第一步，简单描述自己曾经遇到过的挑战；
第二步，讲述自己是如何处理这些问题的；
第三步，书写结语，总结自己的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事
②come to realise意识到
③make friends交朋友
[高分句型]
①When I heard my classmates call me “nerdy”, it hurt me a lot. (when引导的时间状语从句)
②Although I should accept myself for who I am, I can also do something to improve, which will help me become a better and happier “ME”! (although引导的让步状语从句)
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