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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级上册英语单元全真模拟培优卷冀教版（2024）
Unit 1 Stay Healthy
注意事项：
1．本试卷共七大题，满分120分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合；
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4．考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
For Pineda, it was a long way to succeed.
His story began in El Salvador, where he was born with something wrong with his 1 . He had great difficulty (困难) in speaking. At age 2, his family’s house burned down. Pineda was hurt 2 , and his legs needed to be cut. His mother died when he was 8, and he 3 years on the streets before he was taken in by an orphanage(孤儿院).
Finally, at the orphanage, Pineda began to receive support and encouragement. He taught himself to play the guitar. He began his 4 with other musicians. Then the group went to Chicago, where Pineda, then 18, 5 the attention of many people, who wondered what they could do to help him.
A hospital offered him free medical care. A rich man agreed to 6 for Pineda’s tickets to and from El Salvador.
When he was in the hospital, Pineda began 7 music, and wondered if he might be able to record his own album(音乐专辑). Soon with the help of a musician, “The Sound of Gratitude(感激)” was born. On October 15th, Pineda went to a Chicago club to 8 his new songs to strangers, and to the friends who had helped him come so far.
It was 9 that Pineda had come into such good luck, after having so many years of hardship(艰难). “We have a 10 in El Salvador, ‘Suffer(受难) first, then enjoy. I guess that’s what’s happening,” he said.
1．A．feet B．mouth C．eyes D．nose
2．A．politely B．wisely C．simply D．seriously
3．A．spent B．used C．cost D．took
4．A．examination B．education C．performance D．suggestion
5．A．influenced B．caught C．refused D．explained
6．A．ask B．look C．pay D．wait
7．A．writing B．lending C．selling D．praising
8．A．learn B．lead C．find D．play
9．A．freezing B．amazing C．outgoing D．embarrassing
10．A．meeting B．crossing C．saying D．meaning
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
A daily walk, even if it’s just a 15-minute walk to the shop, can help to keep you active. If you walk with friends, it can improve your social life, too. Regular walks can help to protect your body from illness and make a big difference to your health. How can walks improve your health
Weight loss
As we get older, we are more likely to put on weight. The only way to lose weight is to use more energy that we take in, and a daily walk can help to burn off some of those calories (卡路里).
Bone health
Walking can help to strengthen bones, help to prevent the coming of osteoporosis（骨质疏松症）, which makes bones brittle and more likely to break.
Cancer
According to Cancer Research UK, cancer causes a quarter of all deaths in the UK. Dr Modgil says, “Certain studies show that walking seems to reduce the risk of cancer more than running or playing tennis.
Mental(精神的) health
A survey carried out by the charity Mind said that 83% of the people with mental health problems found that physical activity helped to lift their mood. Walking can help you to stay active. It means that you are less likely to feel lonely while walking.
11．What is the best title of the article
A．Lose Weight by Walking B．Walk Your Way to Health
C．Keep Young by Walking D．Improve Your Health
12．We can learn from the article that ________.
A．walking can help to make your bones stronger
B．walking is the best way if you want to lose weight
C．walking is much better than running or playing tennis
D．83% of the people with mental health problems have a daily walk
13．Walking can help to do all the following EXCEPT ________.
A．improving your health
B．preventing or reducing illness
C．keeping you active
D．making you more beautiful
14．What does the underlined word “brittle” mean
A．苦的 B．坚强的 C．易折的 D．软的
15．If you walk more, it means ________.
A．you will have more mental problems
B．you will look younger
C．you will hurt yourself
D．you will feel less lonely
B
“You are what you eat.” Nutrition experts often use this saying to improve better eating habits.
To many people, hamburgers, hot dogs, fried chicken and pizza are their favorites. It’s true that many Americans do eat those “junk food”. But others choose more healthy eating habits. Some even go “all natural”. They refuse to eat any food prepared with chemicals or additives(添加物).
What we put in our mouths does become a part of us. To have a healthy diet, you may need to make some changes. Changing your eating habits a little bit at a time may be easier and it can lead to better health. Here are some ways for you:
Keep more fruits, vegetables, low-fat dairy products（乳制品）and whole-grain foods at home and at work.
Try to eat a family meal every day at the dining table. This will help you focus on eating healthy meals and let you control what you eat.
Pack a healthy lunch and snacks for work. Put your snacks on a plate instead of eating from the package. This helps you control how much you eat.
Don’t skip or miss meals, and be sure to list your snacks. If you don’t feel hungry, you may end up choosing an unhealthy snack. If you often feel too hungry, it can cause you to focus a lot on food. Eat your meals with others when you can. That can make you feel relaxed and enjoy your meals, and don’t eat too fast. Try to make healthy eating a pleasure, not a chore.
16．The saying ________ is often mentioned by nutrition experts.
A．“You are what you eat” B．“What we put in our mouths does become a part of”
C．“Try to eat a family meal” D．“Don’t skip or miss meals”
17．The Americans who go “all natural” ________.
A．eat only those “junk food”
B．never keep fruits or vegetables
C．only eat a family meal
D．refuse to eat any food prepared with chemicals or additives
18．We can find ________ ways of changing your eating habits.
A．three B．four C．five D．six
19．The writer suggests eating a family meal every day because ________.
A．this will help you control how much you eat B．this will help you keep more fruits and vegetables
C．this will help you focus on eating healthy meals D．this will help to list your snacks
20．According to the writer, you will feel ________ when you eat your meals with others.
A．unhealthy B．relaxed C．hungry D．angry
C
Trump smoked heavily. He got lung cancer when he was sixty years old. He only had six months to live. His chance for recovery was 1 in 500. He lived in Baldwin Street, in New Zealand，a very special street in the world. What he did with cancer was also special.
He could see the worry, depression and anger in his life. He wondered. “If illness can be caused by negativity(消极性), can wellness be created by positivity？”
He decided to make an experiment of himself. Laughing was one of the most positive activities he knew. He watched all the funny movies he could find. He read funny stories. He enjoyed talk shows and cross talks. He asked his friends to call him whenever they said, heard or did something funny. And he also told jokes to his friends and his family. He even built a club called “Laugh and life”．
At first, his pain was so great that he could not sleep. Then, he found laughing for 10 minutes could relieve the pain(减轻疼痛) for several hours so he could sleep.
He fully recovered from his illness and lived another 20 happy and healthy years in the end. He thought his success was because of the love of his family and friends, and laughing.
So, if you like laughing, do it as often as you can in your life. If you don't like laughing, then take your medicine—laugh anyway.
21．Where did Trump live
A．In Baldwin Street. B．In New Street. C．In Wall Street. D．In Green Street.
22．From the passage we know Trump ________．
A．drank too much B．was very handsome C．had a strong will D．was tall and strong
23．“Laugh and life” is a ________．
A．school B．club C．company D．class
24．How old was Trump when he died
A．61. B．70. C．80. D．60.
25．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．Enough sleep is important. B．Laughing is the best medicine.
C．Activities are useful. D．Friends are important.
D
Hi, dear boys and girls! Do you know how to be a healthy kid Here are some rules you should follow.
First, eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favourite food, but you'd better eat something different. If you eat different foods, you will probably get more nutrients your body needs.
Second, drink water and milk as often as possible. When you're really thirsty, cold water is the No. 1 choice. Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium (钙) your body needs to have strong bones (骨头).
Third, listen to your body. How do you feel when you are full When you are eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Eating too much won't make you feel comfortable but will make you fat.
Fourth, limit (限制) screen time. Screen time is the time you watch TV, DVDs and videos, or use computers. It is good to take more exercise, such as basketball, bike riding and swimming. You can't watch TV for more than two hours a day.
Fifth, be active. One thing you'd like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day.
Follow these rules and you can be a healthy kid.
26．You should eat different foods especially ________.
A．meat B．junk food
C．hamburgers D．fruit and vegetables
27．Which kind of drinks can give you more calcium
A．Milk. B．Juice.
C．Cold water. D．Cola.
28．According to the passage, you should follow ________ rules if you want to be healthy.
A．three B．four C．five D．six
29．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．We should try to live in an active way in our life.
B．You can eat your favourite food as much as possible.
C．When you're eating, you don't have to notice how your body feels.
D．Don't limit screen time.
30．Which is the best title of the passage
A．How to be active
B．How to make yourself important
C．How to make your parents healthy
D．How to be a healthy kid
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you drink milk every day Maybe your mother wants you to drink milk every day. That’s because she thinks that milk is good for your health. But is that the truth 31
Milk might be one of the best things we can drink. It has a lot of nutrients (营养物质) to help children grow. 32 Calcium gives us strong bones. Vitamins can help the metabolism (新陈代谢) of the human body. Without them, our body can’t work well. Doctors say that milk is also good for our teeth and heart. 33 So if you have trouble getting to sleep at night, it is a good idea to drink some milk before going to bed.
34 For example, drinking a lot of milk (three or more times a day) may make children get fat. And milk might not make our bones stronger. That’s because some scientists discovered that people who drank too much milk also had some problems with their bones.
In a word, milk may not be a super-food, but it can really give us a lot of nutrients. 35 As far as I see, drink it if you like it, but not because you think it is the best thing for your health.
A．So should we still drink milk
B．It’s rich in calcium (钙) and vitamins.
C．Let’s take a closer look at the truth!
D．We all agree that milk is good for our body.
E．They want to know how milk makes us healthy.
F．Besides, a glass of warm milk can help us get a good sleep.
G．However, some studies show milk may cause health problems.
第四部分 词汇运用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
36．Some famous books (include) this book were written by Mark Twain.
37．I’m (luck) to have the chance to perform on the stage.
38．The nurse took Danny to a small (examine) room.
39．This flower is much (beautiful) than that one.
40．The little boy was (able) to stand up after the accident. He was so sad!
41．It’s my d to help my sister with her English.
42．We all need to look for ways to r our carbon footprint.
43．They didn’t m when they would start their trip in the meeting.
44．The little boy was so s that he wanted to go to bed quickly.
45．It’s a p that you can’t come to the party.
用所给词的适当形式填空
dentist laugh child open smile bad habit tooth lose problem
A smile will tell people around you are a kind and friendly person. However many people don’t smile because of their ugly 46 . For example, one of my classmates, Mike doesn’t have very nice teeth, so that is why he doesn’t often 47 his mouth. He even says that he has 48 confidence because of his teeth. So it is very important for us to look after our teeth. In fact, a lot of people have this problem. Some people inherit(遗传）teeth 49 from their parents, while others’ teeth are 50 because of bad 51 , like heavy smoking, eating too much sugar or not brushing teeth often. If your teeth are ugly you should see a 52 and ask for help. They can help improve your teeth and tell you how to take care of them.
53 can help you to feel more confident and make other people think of you as a more friendly person. If you want to keep healthy, you should not only smile but also 54 . An Indian doctor called Kataria said that young 55 should about 300 times a day, while adults should laugh between 7 and 15 times a day. So please take this chance to smile and laugh now!
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As middle school students, we should live a healthy life. But 56 can we live a healthy life Here 57 (be) some advice that can help you well.
Firstly, it is necessary to have enough sleep, or we will feel 58 (sleep) the next day. Besides, if we are often awake at midnight, it will be 59 (harm) to our health. So we should not waste time 60 (play) games or watching TV before we go to bed.
Secondly, we should 61 (develop) a good eating habit. Try not to eat junk food 62 it will make us fat. The worst thing is that it may bring bad 63 (thing) to our bodies. With time 64 (go) by, it will cause illnesses. So we should eat more vegetables and fruit.
Finally, we should do more exercise. Although we are in 65 hurry, walking to school instead of taking a bus is a good way.
I believe if we can do the things above, we will live a healthy life.
阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Some bad habits are making you grow older fast. Cut down the following habits today for a more beautiful, healthier tomorrow.
◆Waiting for your sadness to go away
Sadness isn’t just uncomfortable. It also makes you become older fast. Take your mental (精神的) health as seriously as your physical health. If you’ve been fighting with your sadness for more than two weeks, be sure to find professional help. Paying no attention to your sadness or just waiting without doing anything can do harm to your mental health and make you older.
◆Having a cigarette or two on weekends
If you smoke only when you are with your friends on weekends, can you keep away from the harmful effects of smoking The answer is “No”. Smoking can break down your skin’s elasticity (弹性). Your smoking habit may even make your hair become gray. Changing your smoking habit is changing your life.
◆Having a long to-do list day after day
It’s normal to have a to-do list in our “go, go, go” daily life. But if you’re always running from one thing to the next, and caught in too much business, you are turning older fast, because your too long to-do list makes you tired and under lots of stress. Stress can cause heart disease, high blood pressure and other physical diseases. It can also cause mental health problems or make the problems worse and worse.
1、2题完成句子；3～5题简略回答问题。
66．If you can’t get out of your sadness, you should find .
67．Stress can cause heart disease, and other physical diseases.
68．What is the harmful effect of smoking
69．How does stress affect people’s body
70．Should people get rid of some bad habits Why
书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
71．冬春交替之际，气温变化明显，也是疾病的多发时段，尤其是流感。但是，我们只要提前做好预防，就可以在很大程度上避免疾病的侵扰。正如一些医生所说，大家不必惧怕疾病，而应该积极预防。请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇关于如何预防疾病的短文。
提示：
1.有积极的心态；
2.养成良好的生活习惯，如健康饮食、适度运动等；
3.劳逸结合。
要求：
1.短文应包含以上所有要点，可适当发挥；
2.行文流畅，条理清晰，用词准确；
3.词数不少于80。
参考词汇：optimistic乐观的；keep a positive attitude保持积极的心态
Live a healthy life
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了皮内达自幼多灾多难，不仅有语言障碍还失去了双腿以及父母，然而他凭借自己在音乐界闯出了一片天，告诉我们人生应该是先苦后甜的。
1．句意：他的故事始于萨尔瓦多，在那里他出生时嘴有问题。
feet脚；mouth嘴；eyes眼睛；nose鼻子。根据“He had great difficulty(困难)in speaking”可知，说话困难所以是嘴巴有问题，故选B。
2．句意：皮内达受了重伤。
politely有礼貌地；wisely聪明地；simply简单地；seriously严重地。根据下文his legs needed to be cut.他的腿需要截肢，可推知皮内达受伤应是很严重地，故选D。
3．句意：在被孤儿院收养之前，他在街上流浪了多年。
spent花费，主语通常为人,常用结构为spend some time/money (in) doing sth.花费时间（金钱）做某事，或spend some time/money on sth在某事上花费时间（金钱）；used使用；cost花费，主语通常为物，常用结构为sth cost some money；took占用、花费，主语通常为形式主语it或物，常用结构为It takes/took sb some time to do sth “花费某人多长时间去做某事”。本题根据题干可知应用spend some time on sth结构，故选A。
4．句意：他开始和其他音乐家一起演出。
examination考试；education教育；performance演出、表演；suggestion建议。根据上文“He taught himself to play the guitar.”他自学了弹吉他，结合“He began his…with
other musicians”可推知是他开始和其他音乐家一起演出，故选C。
5．句意：在那里，18岁的皮内达引起了很多人的注意。
influenced影响；caught引起、抓住；refuse拒绝；separated分开。根据下文“who wondered what they could do to help him”人们想知道自己能做些什么来帮助他，可推知是在那里，18岁的皮内达引起了很多人的注意，catch the attention of“引起注意”；故选B。
6．句意：一个富人同意支付皮皮内达往返萨尔瓦多的机票。
ask问；look看；pay付款、支付；wait等待。根据后面的“Pineda’s tickets to and from El Salvador.”可知此处表达的是“支付、为……付款”，pay for固定词组，意为“付款”，故选C。
7．句意：在住院期间，皮内达开始写歌。
writing写；lending借；selling卖；praising赞扬。根据下文“and wondered if he might be able to record his own album(音乐专辑)”，他想录制他自己的音乐专辑，可推知他在住院期间，开始写歌，writing music“写歌、创作音乐”，故选A。
8．句意：皮内达去芝加哥的一个俱乐部给陌生人和帮助他走到现在的朋友们演奏他的新歌。
learn学会；lead领导；find找到、发现；play演奏。根据后面的关键词new songs，可知皮内达是去俱乐部给人们演奏他的新歌，故选D。
9．句意：令人惊奇的是，经过这么多年的艰苦奋斗，皮内达终于有了这么好的运气。
freezing结冰的；amazing令人惊奇的；outgoing开朗的；embarrassing使人尴尬的。根据下文“Pineda had come into such a good luck, after having so many years of hardship”皮内达经过这么多年的艰苦奋斗有了这么好的运气，可推知应是令人感动惊奇的，故选B。
10．句意：萨尔瓦多有句谚语说：“先苦后乐”。
meeting会议；crossing十字路口；saying谚语、格言；meaning意义。根据下文“Suffer(受难）first, then enjoy”可知，是一句谚语，故选C。
11．B 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．D
【导语】本文讲述了经常散步可以帮助保护你的身体免受疾病的侵害，对你的健康有很大的影响，并介绍了散步是如何改善你的健康的。
11．标题归纳题。根据“How can walks improve your health ”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了经常散步可以帮助保护你的身体免受疾病的侵害，对你的健康有很大的影响，并介绍了散步是如何改善你的健康的。B项“走健康之路”最适合作标题。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“Walking can help to strengthen bones”可知，散步可以使你的骨骼更强壮，故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据“A daily walk, ...can help to keep you active...Regular walks can help to protect your body from illness and make a big difference to your health. How can walks improve your health ”可知，散步可以改善你的健康，预防或减少疾病，让你保持活跃，故选D。
14．词义猜测题。根据“Walking can help to strengthen bones, help to prevent the coming of osteoporosis（骨质疏松症）, which makes bones brittle and more likely to break.”（散步可以帮助加强骨骼，帮助防止骨质疏松症的到来，骨质疏松症会使骨骼……，更容易骨折）可知，骨质疏松更容易骨折，所以推断，划线单词表示“易折的”，故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据“Walking can help you to stay active. It means that you are less likely to feel lonely while walking.”可知，如果你多走路，你会觉得不那么孤独。故选D。
16．A 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说了饮食和健康饮食的一些建议。
16．细节理解题。根据“‘You are what you eat.’ Nutrition experts often use this saying to improve better eating habits.”可知，营养专家经常说“人如其食”。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据“They refuse to eat any food prepared with chemicals or additives.”可知，“纯天然”就是拒绝吃化学制品或者添加物。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据“Keep more fruits, vegetables, low-fat dairy products（乳制品）and whole-grain foods at home and at work.”“Try to eat a family meal every day at the dining table. ”“Pack a healthy lunch and snacks for work.”和“Don’t skip or miss meals, and be sure to list your snacks.”可知，一共有四条建议。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据“This will help you focus on eating healthy meals”可知，每天和家人一起吃饭会让你专注于健康的一顿饭。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据“That can make you feel relaxed”可知，和别人一起吃饭会感到放松。故选B。
21．A 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．B
【分析】文章讲述了Trump吸烟特别厉害，得了癌症，仅能活六个月了。他发现担心、沮丧、生气这些消极情绪能引起疾病，他想那么积极的情绪会不会对抗疾病呢？后来通过笑这项简单的活动，他的癌症痊愈了，还多活了开心又健康的二十年。
21．细节理解题。题干问Trump住在哪里？根据第一段“He lived in Baldwin Street”，故选A。
22．推理判断题。题干问从文章当中，我们知道Trump是个怎样的人？根据文章开始提到他得了癌症，只能活六个月，到后来他通过积极的方法治愈了癌症又度过了快乐健康的二十年可知，C是个意志坚定的人。故选C.
23．细节理解题。题干问“Laugh and life”是一个什么？根据第三段最后一句话He even built a club called “Laugh and life”.故选B。
24．推理判断题。题干问Trump多大年龄去世的？根据第一段第二句话He got lung cancer when he was sixty years old.以及倒数第二段的第一句话He fully recovered from his illness and lived another 20 happy and healthy years in the end.可知Trump在60岁时得了癌症，后面又活了20年，所以是在80岁去世。故选C。
25．主旨大意题。题干问文章主要告诉我们什么？A. Enough sleep is important.足够的睡眠是重要的；B. Laughing is the best medicine.笑是最好的药；C. Activities are useful.活动是有用；D. Friends are important. 友谊是重要的。根据文章可知，主要讲笑是积极的态度，是治愈疾病的良药。故选B。
26．D 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．D
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了如何成为一个健康的孩子。
26．细节理解题。根据文中First, eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables.可知，是不同的蔬菜和水果。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据文中Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium(钙）your body needs to grow strong bones.可知，牛奶能给我们的身体更多的钙。故选A。
28．推理判断题。通读整篇文中你应该遵循五个规则来保持健康，①吃不同的食物，尤其水果和蔬菜；②多喝水和牛奶；③不要吃太多④限制上网的时间，并且多锻炼⑤知道自己最喜欢的活动是哪一个。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据文中be active. One thing you'd like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day. 积极主动。你小时候想做的一件事就是找出你最喜欢的活动。想办法每天都活跃起来。这个说法是正确的。故选A。
30．标题归纳题。根据第一段及最后一段的前后呼应可知本文讲述的是如何成为一个健康的孩子。选项D符合题意。故选D。
【点睛】这篇短文主要讲述了如何成为一个健康的孩子。短文主题明确、突出，线索也非常清楚，比较有利于学生们的做题。后面的题目设置包括细节理解、推理判断和标题归纳题。细节题都可以在短文中寻找到相关信息去作答，例如第2小题，细节理解。根据文中Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium(钙）your body needs to grow strong bones.可知，牛奶能给我们的身体更多的钙。故选A。
31．C 32．B 33．F 34．G 35．A
【导语】本文主要探讨了牛奶是否有益健康，建议依喜好饮用。
31．根据“But is that the truth ”可知，此处是要进一步探究真相，选项C“让我们仔细看看真相吧！”符合语境。故选C。
32．根据“Calcium gives us strong bones. Vitamins can help the metabolism (新陈代谢) of the human body.”可知，此处是说牛奶中含有钙和维生素，选项B“它富含钙和维生素”符合语境。故选B。
33．根据“So if you have trouble getting to sleep at night, it is a good idea to drink some milk before going to bed.”可知，此处是说牛奶有助于睡眠，选项F“此外，一杯温牛奶可以帮助我们睡个好觉”符合语境。故选F。
34．根据“For example, drinking a lot of milk (three or more times a day) may make children get fat. And milk might not make our bones stronger.”可知，此处是说牛奶可能带来健康问题，选项G“然而，一些研究表明牛奶可能会导致健康问题”符合语境。故选G。
35．根据“In a word, milk may not be a super-food, but it can really give us a lot of nutrients.”以及“As far as I see, drink it if you like it, but not because you think it is the best thing for your health.”可知，此处是提出是否还应该喝牛奶的疑问，选项A“那么我们还应该喝牛奶吗？”符合语境。故选A。
36．including
【解析】句意：包括这本书在内的一些著名的书都是马克·吐温写的。were是谓语动词，此处应用介词，include的介词是including“包括”，故填including。
37．lucky
【解析】句意：我很幸运有机会在舞台上表演。根据“have the chance to perform on the stage.”可知，有机会在舞台上表演是很幸运的，空处用形容词lucky“幸运的”，作表语。故填lucky。
38．examination
【解析】句意：护士把丹尼带到了一个小检查室。examine意为“检查”，是一个动词，其名词形式为examination。根据“a small…(examine) room”可知，是一个小的……室。所以此处应是名词形式。故填examination。
39．more beautiful
【解析】句意：这朵花比那朵花漂亮得多。is后接形容词作表语，根据than可知，此空应填比较级，故填more beautiful。
40．unable
【解析】句意：事故发生后，这个小男孩站不起来了。他太伤心了！根据“The little boy was…to stand up after the accident. He was so sad!”可知，空处指的是无法站立，固定短语be unable to do sth.“不能做某事”符合语境。故填unable。
41．(d)uty
【解析】句意：帮助我妹妹学英语是我的责任。根据句意并结合首字母提示可知，此处表示责任，duty“责任”，此时为不可数名词。故填(d)uty。
42．(r)educe
【解析】句意：我们都需要寻找减少碳足迹的方法。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处指减少碳足迹，reduce“减少”符合；根据空前的“to”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填(r)educe。
43．(m)ention
【解析】句意：他们在会上没有提到什么时候开始旅行。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处指提到，mention“提到”，动词，根据空前的“didn’t”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填(m)ention。
44．(s)leepy
【解析】句意：这个小男孩很困，他想快点上床睡觉。was后接形容词作表语，根据“he wanted to go to bed quickly.”及首字母可知，想快点上床睡觉说明他很困，sleepy“困倦的”，故填(s)leepy。
45．(p)ity
【解析】句意：你不能来参加聚会，真遗憾。根据空格后“you can’t come to my party.”可知此处指“很可惜，很遗憾”，固定句式：It’s a pity that + 从句，表达“……很遗憾”。故填(p)ity。
46．teeth 47．open 48．lost 49．problems 50．bad 51．habits 52．dentist 53．Smiling 54．laugh 55．children
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了微笑给我们带来的好处，但是一些人因为牙齿不好看不喜欢笑，作者鼓励人们要多笑 。
46．句意：然而很多人不微笑因为他们丑陋的牙齿。此处应填名词，结合句意及备选词汇可知“tooth”符合语境，牙齿不止一颗，需用其复数形式。故填teeth。
47．句意：例如，我其中的一个同学，麦克没有好看的牙齿，因此他不经常开口。此处应填动词作谓语，结合“Mike doesn’t have very nice teeth, so that is why he doesn’t often... his mouth”及备选词汇可知，应是牙齿不好看，所以不常张口， “open张开”符合语境，由“doesn’t ”可知，应用动词原形。故填open。
48．句意：他甚至说他失去了自信因为他的牙齿。此处应填动词作谓语，结合空后“confidence”及备选词汇可知，此处指失去信心，“lose失去”符合语境，lose confidence“失去自信”，固定用法，此处应填动词的过去分词与has构成完成时态。故填lost。
49．句意：一些人遗传牙齿问题从他们父母，然而另外一些人的牙齿是坏的因为坏的习惯，像严重抽烟，吃很多甜食和不经常刷牙。结合前文“In fact, a lot of people have this problem”及备选词汇可知，此处指牙齿问题，“problem”符合语境，又由“teeth”可知，是说各种各样的牙齿问题，需用其复数形式。故填problems。
50．句意：一些人遗传牙齿问题从他们父母，然而另外一些人的牙齿是坏的因为坏的习惯，像严重抽烟，吃很多甜食和不经常刷牙。此处应填形容词作表语，此处说的是牙齿问题，所以是说牙齿不好，“bad坏的”符合语境。故填bad。
51．句意：一些人遗传牙齿问题从他们父母那里，然而另外一些人的牙齿是坏的因为坏的习惯，像严重抽烟，吃很多甜食和不经常刷牙。结合“like heavy smoking, eating too much sugar or not brushing teeth often”及备选词汇可知，此处指牙齿坏是因为不好的习惯，“habit习惯”符合语境，后面介绍的是各种各样的坏习惯，需用其复数形式。故填habits。
52．句意：如果你的牙齿丑陋，你可以去看牙科医生寻求帮助。此处应填一个可数名词单数，结合空前“see a”及备选词汇可知，牙齿丑陋应该看牙医，“dentist牙医”符合语境，see a dentist“看牙科医生”，固定搭配。故填dentist。
53．句意：微笑可以帮助你感觉更加自信和让别人认为你是一个友好的人。此处缺少主语，结合前文“A smile will tell people around you are a kind and friendly person.”及备选词汇可知，此处指微笑，“smile微笑”符合语境，此处需用动词ing作主语。故填Smiling。
54．句意：如果你想保持健康，你不仅要微笑而且要大笑。此处应填一个动词与should构成谓语形式，结合后文“So please take this chance to smile and laugh now”及备选词汇可知，此处指大笑，“laugh大笑”符合语境。故填laugh。
55．句意：印度医生Kataria说孩子一天应该笑300次，成人一天应该大笑7到15次。此处应填名词，根据“ young”和“adults”可知，与成人对应的应是“child孩子”，此处说的一类人，需用其复数形式。故填children。
56．how 57．is 58．sleepy 59．harmful 60．playing 61．develop 62．because 63．things 64．going 65．a
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何健康生活。
56．句意：但是，怎样才能健康的生活呢？根据“As middle school students, we should live a healthy life. But ... can we live a healthy life ”可知，此处表示如何过健康的生活，how“如何，怎样”符合语境。故填how。
57．句意：这里有一些建议，可以很好地帮助你。本文主体时态为一般现在时，主语some advice为不可数名词，因此be用is。故填is。
58．句意：首先，有必要有足够的睡眠，否则我们在第二天会感到困倦。feel为感官动词，后应跟形容词作表语，sleepy“困倦的”符合。故填sleepy。
59．句意：此外，如果我们经常在午夜醒来，这将对我们的健康有害。be harmful to“对……有害”，空处用形容词作表语。故填harmful。
60．句意：所以我们不应该在睡觉前浪费时间玩游戏或看电视。waste time doing sth“浪费时间做某事”，空处用动名词。故填playing。
61．句意：其次，我们要养成良好的饮食习惯。should后应跟动词原形。故填develop。
62．句意：尽量不要吃垃圾食品，因为它会使我们发胖。根据“Try not to eat junk food ... it will make us fat”可知，句子前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
63．句意：最糟糕的是，它可能会给我们的身体带来不好的东西。根据“it may bring bad ... (thing) to our bodies.”可知，空处用名词复数表示泛指。故填things。
64．句意：随着时间的推移，它会导致疾病。with time going by“随着时间的推移”，介宾短语作状语。故填going。
65．句意：虽然我们很赶时间，但步行去学校而不是坐公共汽车是一个好方法。in a hurry“匆忙地”，固定短语。故填a。
66．professional help 67．high blood pressure 68．Smoking can break down your skin’s elasticity. It may even make your hair become gray. 69．Stress can cause heart disease, high blood pressure and other physical diseases. It can also cause mental health problems or make the problems worse and worse. 70．Yes, they should. Because bad habits are harmful to their health. (开放性试题，答案言之有理即可)
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何改掉坏习惯，让自己未来更美好。
66．根据“If you’ve been fighting with your sadness for more than two weeks, be sure to find professional help.”可知，如果你不能从悲伤中走出来，你应该找专业的帮助。故填professional help。
67．根据“Stress can cause heart disease, high blood pressure and other physical diseases.”可知，压力会导致心脏病、高血压和其他身体疾病。故填high blood pressure。
68．根据“Smoking can break down your skin’s elasticity (弹性). Your smoking habit may even make your hair become gray.”可知，吸烟会破坏皮肤的弹性。你的吸烟习惯甚至可能会让你的头发变白。故填Smoking can break down your skin’s elasticity. It may even make your hair become gray.
69．根据“Stress can cause heart disease, high blood pressure and other physical diseases. It can also cause mental health problems or make the problems worse and worse.”可知，压力会导致心脏病、高血压和其他身体疾病。它还可能引发心理健康问题，或者使这些问题愈发严重。故填Stress can cause heart disease, high blood pressure and other physical diseases. It can also cause mental health problems or make the problems worse and worse.
70．开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。故参考答案为：Yes, they should. Because bad habits are harmful to their health.
71．One possible version:
Live a healthy life
Spring is coming. However, the approach of spring not only brings warm weather, but also provides the opportunity for the flu to spread. So it is important for us to prevent sickness. Here are some suggestions.
First, you should form some good daily habits instead of lying in bed all day. Exercising is undoubtedly a wise choice that can help you fight off disease. And how about having a balanced diet Try to eat more fruit and vegetables. You can start with a delicious salad. By the way, you’d better go to bed early rather than stay up late.
Second, it’s of great importance to be optimistic. I bet happiness works better than any medicine. Keeping a positive attitude is good for your mental health.
Last but not least, don’t be afraid of illness! If you follow the tips above, you can probably prevent yourself from getting sick. It’s not hard to stay healthy, even during the flu season.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，春天到来不但会带来暖和的天气，还有可能让人们感染流感，以此来引出本文主题；
第二步，介绍如何预防疾病的方法。
[亮点词汇]
①instead of代替
②lie in bed躺在床上
③By the way顺便说一下
④stay up late熬夜
[高分句型]
①So it is important for us to prevent sickness.（动词不定式作主语）
②Keeping a positive attitude is good for your mental health.（动名词作主语）
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