资源简介

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级上册英语单元全真模拟培优卷冀教版（2024）
Unit 2 Great People
注意事项：
1．本试卷共七大题，满分120分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合；
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4．考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Chen Dong, a great astronaut, has become the first Chinese to stay in space for more than 200 days. This is the 1 time Chen has explored (探索) into space, following his first stay in Tiangong-2, in 2016. “Chen is always trying to 2 mistakes and does everything perfectly,” said Jing Haipeng, one of his team members. Chen was born in 1978 in Henan Province. To be a qualified (合格的) astronaut, he had been trained 3 for years. And finally in May, 2010, he 4 China’s astronaut team.
As the 5 of the group, Chen led the team of Shenzhou-14 to complete many tasks. For example, they had three spacewalks, did some experiments (实验) and even gave a science 6 like teachers to all the students. By the end of 2022, the Chinese space station had been fully completed. All the Chinese waited so long to see this 7 moment.
“Building China’s space station is always the 8 of all Chinese people,” Chen said. “We are so 9 to see that the space home is completed in our hands. We will make good use of our space station to 10 more sci-tech experiments, so as to get more achievements to serve the world.”
1．A．first B．second C．third D．last
2．A．avoid B．hide C．make D．repeat
3．A．comfortably B．quietly C．strictly D．excitedly
4．A．built B．joined C．supported D．left
5．A．member B．learner C．traveller D．leader
6．A．message B．magazine C．movie D．class
7．A．important B．difficult C．dangerous D．common
8．A．invention B．discovery C．dream D．experience
9．A．lucky B．nervous C．serious D．worried
10．A．look out B．carry out C．take out D．get out
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Charles Chaplin was born in London on 16 April, 1889. His parents were music hall actors. The Chaplin family were very poor, and life was difficult in London. Charlie, as he was called, used to do his mother’s job in the theatre when she was ill.
When he was only 17 years old, Chaplin got his first real job as an actor. What he did was to do silly things to make people laugh in the theatre. Seven years later he went to the USA．And over the next four years, he formed his own way of art. He developed the character (角色) of a homeless gentleman which became very popular.
From the 1920s to the 1950s, Chaplin made his most famous films. The film Modern Times (1936) shows his care about the modern industry workers. Many of his films describe the poor life and hard time of the working people during that period.
Although Charlie Chaplin was British, he lived in the USA until 1953. But he never got US nationality. Then Chaplin, his wife and his five children had to move to Switzerland where he lived until he died. When he was 83 years old, he won his only Oscar for the music he wrote for the film Limelight. He was named Sir Charles Chaplin at the age of 85. Charlie Chaplin died in Switzerland on 25th December, 1975.
11．Chaplin used to ________ when his mother was ill.
A．look after her B．do the housework C．do his mother’s job D．do his father’s job
12．From Paragraph 2, we can know that ________.
A．Chaplin went to the USA when he was 24 years old
B．Chaplin became famous when he was 17 years old
C．people liked Chaplin because he was a homeless gentleman
D．Chaplin did many silly things to make people laugh in the street
13．________ Chaplin made his most famous films.
A．From 1889 to 1936 B．From the 1920s to the 1950s
C．From 1953 to 1975 D．From the 1950s to the 1980s
14．We can infer from the passage that Chaplin left the USA because of ________.
A．his family B．his work C．the US government D．the Swiss government
15．Chaplin won the Oscar for ________ when he was 83 years old.
A．his acting B．his art C．his film D．his music
B
Jim, a successful businessman, told the experience of his childhood.
When he was 12, his parents died. He was alone and didn’t get on well with others. People always laughed at him. No one showed kindness to him. His only friend was a dog named Tiger. He gave his dog enough to eat and drink, but sometimes he was not polite to it. He didn’t know that an unkind word sometimes could cut one’s heart like a knife.
One day as he walked down the street, a young lady was walking in front of him. Suddenly one of her bags dropped from her arms. As she stopped to pick it up, she dropped other bags. He came to help her. “Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” she said kindly, smiling.
A special feeling came to him. These were the first kind words he had ever heard. He watched her until she went far away, and then he whistled (吹口哨) to his dog and went directly to the river nearby.
“Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” he repeated the woman’s words. Then in a low voice he said them to his dog! Tiger raised its ears as if it understood.
“Umm! Even a dog likes it!” he said. “Well, Tiger, I won’t say unkind words to you any more.” Tiger waved its tail happily.
The boy thought and thought. Finally he looked at himself in the river. He saw nothing but a dirty boy. He washed his face carefully. Again he looked. He saw a clean nice boy. He was amazed. From then on, he had a new life.
After telling this, the businessman stopped for a while, and then he said, “Ladies and gentlemen, this is the very place where that kind woman planted in me the first seed (种子) of kindness. All of us should learn about kindness. What a great power it has!”
If you show kindness to others, you will be an able man.
16．He was feeling ________ when he whistled to his dog.
A．funny B．sad C．lonely D．excited
17．The boy repeated the words “Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!”, because ________.
A．he was thinking about the words B．he didn’t understand the words
C．he wanted to talk to his dog D．he liked talking to himself
18．What made the boy start his new life
A．The people laughing at him. B．The hard life.
C．The kind words spoken to him. D．His lovely dog.
19．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．He never took good care of his friend, Tiger.
B．He usually had many friends around him.
C．He helped a young lady when her bags dropped.
D．He often washed his dirty face in the river.
20．What may be the best title of this passage
A．A Dog and a Boy B．A Poor Boy’s Childhood
C．A Businessman and a Boy D．The Power of Kindness
C
Fame troubled Marie Curie and also her husband, because science was their world of and in this world of science fame and honor to persons had no value. One day when a writer for a newspaper tried to ask Marie about herself and her thoughts and her beliefs, she answered him, “ In science we must be interested in things, not in persons.” Much of the real character and spirit of this unusual woman is found in these few words, which she was later often to repeat. One evening, at a big party, a friend asked her if she would like to meet the King of Greece, who was also a guest. She answered in her simple manner, “I don't see the value of it.” Then, seeing that she had hurt the feelings of her friend, she quickly added, “But … but … of course, I shall do whatever you please. Just as you please.”
21．What was valuable to Marie Curie
A．Science and research. B．Fame and honor
C．Character and spirit. D．Persons and things
22．The writer for a newspaper was interested in_________.
A．things B．Marie Curie C．Marie Curie’s husband D．science
23．Why did Marie Curie’s friend suggest she meet the King of Greece Because her friend _________.
A．came from Greece B．was an official
C．enjoyed meeting great persons D．knew the King of Greece well
24．What do you think might have happened between Marie Curie and the King of Greece
A．The King was angry with Marie Curie.
B．For the sake of her friend, Marie Curie met the King of Greece.
C．The King wrote a letter to invite Marie Curie met the King of Greece.
D．Marie Curie held another party for the King.
25．According to Marie’s character and spirit, we should _________.
A．fix our attention upon our work and study.
B．always attend parties and meetings
C．sing high praise for officials and officers
D．try hard to get fame and honor
D
Dou Kou，a Chinese boy，is called “the youngest writer in the world”．He has written 3 books.
Dou Kou was born in Jiangsu Province in 1994.When he was 7 months old，his parents started working in over 30 different cities，such as Xi'an and Shenzhen. This kind of life gave him many things to think and write about.
When Dou Kou was 9 months old，he could speak. At the age of one, he could say five to six hundred words. At 3，he could look up words in the dictionary. At 4，his father taught him how to learn something by himself. His parents like reading very much. So does he. At the age of 5，he began writing fairy tales (童话)．
His fairy tales are all from his life. One day，he found many mice in the house. They not only ate their food but also hurt his mother's hand. So he thought，“If we give mice the stomachs of cows，they'll eat grass and they'll be helpful to people.” This was his first fairy tale Change Stomachs for Mice.
At 6，he wrote a novel about his own life in different cities with his parents.
Now，he studies well in a middle school. He has written his third book called Eyes of Childhood. He says，“I am not different from other children. I just wrote several books.”
26．How many books has Dou Kou written
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
27．Because of ________，Dou Kou could write his books.
A．his mother B．his father
C．the school life D．the life in different cities
28．Dou Kou began to use a dictionary ________.
A．when he wrote fairy tales
B．before his father taught him how to learn something by himself
C．after he went to school
D．after his father taught him how to learn something by himself
29．The underlined (画线的) sentences at the end of the passage show us that ________.
A．Dou Kou is different from other children B．Dou Kou doesn't tell the truth
C．Dou Kou is the same as other children D．Dou Kou likes his books
30．Which is the best title of this passage
A．Three Books by a Child B．How to Write Fairy Tales
C．How Clever the Boy Is D．Dou Kou，the Youngest Writer
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Who is the old man I believe you must know him very well without me saying anything. 31 . Yes, he is Yuan Longping, a famous farmer and scientist. People call him the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. But the farmers call him “Rice Bodhisattva(米菩萨)”. Some people even think that his achievement is as important as the “Four Great Inventions” in ancient China. Someone said his name was worth more than 100 billion yuan.
Many people think Chinese people hate the rich, 32 . But a lot of people support Yuan Longping. More and more people hate Wang Shi who only gave out ten yuan at the Sichuan earthquake, but many speak highly of Yuan Longping. No people will hate such a great scientist. He is a real hero to the farmers. When we asked him how he felt that some people on the Internet called him “the scientist of people”， the old man said, “I am not fit for it. I am only a science worker. 33 .” “What is your dream next？” the reporter asked. The old man said, “I want to make rice as tall as sorghum(高粱), 34 , each rice as big as a peanut. I want to plant my rice in Taiwan.” 35 . “We must keep our body, spirit, emotions healthy. We must not only have rich knowledge but also have good thoughts，” he said.
A．At last, the old man told us that every person was like a seed
B．the rice ear as long as a broom
C．If you call me a scientist, I think I am a farmer scientist
D．But I want to tell you something about this great man today
E．so a lot of rich people are afraid of talking about money
第四部分 词汇运用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
36．A (medicine) team from China will arrive in Africa the day after tomorrow.
37．After listening to the (introduce) about Jiuzhaigou, we become more interested in this place.
38．She will be (great) missed by the people all over the world.
39．Angela likes reading books, especially books about physics and (chemical).
40．Ladies and gentlemen! Listen to me (careful).
41．Confucius (孔子) was a p in the field of education and has been called a teacher by all the learners.
42．Parents should give teenagers chances to make their own d .
43．He’s going to Taiwan for vacation and planning to r there for a week.
44．Jenny is d . She can’t hear anything because of a high fever in her childhood.
45．Our c has many volunteers to help the old people here.
Nobel lifetime leader bear T.B．condition give as allow pass
Nelson Mandela (曼德拉) was the former president of South Africa. He was one of the world’s greatest 46 . In 1993, he won the 47 Peace Prize.
Mandela was 48 in a small village in Transkei in South Africa on 18 July, 1918. When he was 9, his father died of 49 . He had a difficult time when he was young. He was in prison (监狱) for 27 years, because he led the anti-apartheid movement (反种族隔离运动). He was 50 to leave the prison in 1990. Mandela was free. Then in 1994 he became president of South Africa.
Even in the worst 51 in prison, Mandela didn’t 52 himself up. He did exercise every day, and planted many vegetables. He loved his country and devoted all his 53 to it. People chose him 54 the greatest South African in 2004. He also did a lot for the peace of the world. Mandela 55 away in Johannesburg last year, at the age of 95.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yuan Longping is a great scientist. He was born in a poor farmer’s family in 1930. He 56 (complete) his university studies in 1953. 57 that, Yuan began his teaching career at an agricultural school in Anjiang, Hunan Province. In the 1960s, there 58 (be) a lot of natural disasters(自然灾害) in China. Many people died because 59 food shortage. So he decided to learn to grow rice and came up with the idea of hybrid rice.
Since then, he has tried his 60 (good) to research and develop better rice. In 1964, he found 61 natural hybrid rice plant that was better than others.
In 1973, Yuan successfully developed a special type of long-grained hybrid rice. The 62 (introduce) of this new product made China a leader in rice production.
Yuan didn’t stop 63 (he) research. He led his team to conduct a 64 (success) experiment in planting rice in the Dubai Desert. This is the first time that rice has been grown in a desert. It helps the people 65 live in the desert areas produce more rice. In addition, it improves the environment of desert areas.
阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
We are in a world full of competition. Our parents compete (竞争) with others in their offices; our brothers and sisters compete with others in their colleges; and we compete with our classmates in school. Many of us give up in the face of competition and will never be successful.①can’t, others, why, we, do, better, than One important reason is that we have no self-confidence. In fact, everyone is born equally. You can do what others do. Although your classmates may be better than you in some ways, you may be better than them in other ways. So everyone has his or her own advantages. Don’t look at things from a single（单个的）point of view. Try to discover your own advantages, and believe that you can do better than others in those petition is not so terrible. Don’t be afraid of it. And don’t be afraid of those classmates who are better than you. ②Remember that self-confidence is the first step to success. Believe in yourselves, and you will be successful one day.
1-2题回答问题；3题将①处画线部分单词连成一个完整的特殊疑问句；4题将②处画线部分译成中文；5题写出文章的主题句
66．Are we living in a world full of competition
67．How can you improve your self-confidence according to the passage
68．
69．
70．
书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
71．每个人心中都有一个闪亮的名字，如张桂梅、钟南山、你的妈妈……假如你是李华，请给你的英国笔友Linda写一封电子邮件，介绍你心目中的一位英雄。
注意：
1. 信中必须包含英雄的基本信息和主要事迹；
2. 信中不得出现自己的校名和姓名；
3. 80词左右。
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文讲述了宇航员陈冬为探索太空所做的努力，以及中国空间站的建成。
1．句意：继2016年陈冬第一次进入天宫二号之后，这是他第二次探索太空。
first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根据“following his first stay in Tiangong-2, in 2016.”可知，第一次进入天宫二号之后，应是第二次探索太空。故选B。
2．句意：他的团队成员景海鹏说：“陈冬总是努力避免错误，把每件事都做得完美。”
avoid避免；hide躲藏；make制作；repeat重复。根据“does everything perfectly”可知，他把每件事都做得完美，因此努力避免错误，故选A。
3．句意：为了成为一名合格的宇航员，他多年来一直接受严格的训练。
comfortably舒服地；quietly安静地，默默地；strictly严格地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“he had been trained...for years”可知，为了成为合格的宇航员，应该是接受严格的训练，故选C。
4．句意：最后在2010年5月，他加入了中国的宇航员队伍。
built建造；joined加入；supported支持；left离开。根据“To be a qualified (合格的) astronaut, he had been trained...for years.”可知，他训练是为了成为一名合格的宇航员，因此加入宇航员队伍。故选B。
5．句意：作为团队的领导人，陈带领神舟十四号团队完成了许多任务。
member成员；learner学习者；traveller旅行者；leader领导。根据“Chen led the team of Shenzhou-14 to complete many tasks”可知，他是团队的领导人，带领神舟十四号团队完成任务。故选D。
6．句意：例如，他们进行了三次太空行走，做了一些实验，甚至像老师一样给所有的学生上了一堂科学课。
message信息；magazine杂志；movie电影；class课。根据“like teachers to all the students”可知，此处表示像老师一样给学生上课。故选D。
7．句意：所有的中国人为了看这个重要的时刻，都等待很长时间。
important重要的；difficult困难的；dangerous危险的；common共同的。根据“By the end of 2022, the Chinese space station had been fully completed.”可知，中国空间站已经完全建成，这是重要的时刻。故选A。
8．句意：陈冬说：“建设中国的空间站一直是所有中国人的梦想。”
invention发明；discovery发现；dream梦想；experience经历。根据“By the end of 2022, the Chinese space station had been fully completed. All the Chinese waited so long to see this...moment.”可知，所有的中国人都等着看中国空间站的建成，因此建造中国空间站是中国人的梦想。故选C。
9．句意：我们很幸运地看到太空之家在我们手中完成了。
lucky幸运的；nervous紧张的；serious严肃的；worried担心的。根据“to see that the space home is completed in our hands”可知，看到太空之家在我们手中完成了，这是很幸运的。故选A。
10．句意：我们将充分利用我们的空间站开展更多的科技实验，从而获得更多的成果来服务世界。
look out小心；carry out执行，开展；take out拿出；get out逃脱。根据“more sci-tech experiments”可知，此处表示开展科技实验。故选B。
11．C 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了查尔斯卓别林的一生。卓别林在幼年时期家庭十分穷苦，在17岁时他开始得到了一份演员的工作，在艰苦摸索表演中他形成了自己的艺术风格，由此开启了他传奇的演艺生涯，并在83岁高龄时期获得了奥斯卡奖项。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段末“Charlie, as he was called, used to do his mother’s job in the theatre when she was ill.”可知他母亲生病时，他就替她在剧院工作。故选C。
12．判断推理题。根据第二段“When he was only 17 years old, Chaplin got his first real job”和“Seven years later he went to the USA”可知，卓别林17岁得到第一份工作，7年后去了美国。由此推测卓别林是在24岁去的美国。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段“From the 1920s to the 19S0s.Chaplin made his most famous films.”可知从20世纪20年代到50年代。卓别林制作了他最著名的电影。故选B。
14．判断推理题。根据“he lived in the USA until 1953. But he never got US nationality.”可知虽然卓别林在美国居住到了1953年，但他从没获得过美国国籍，可推测是由美国政府的原因所致。故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据最后一段“When he was 83 years old, he won his only Oscar for the music he wrote for the film Limelight. ”可知卓别林在他83岁时获得了他唯一的奥斯卡奖，那是他为电影limelight写的歌曲。故选D。
16．D 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．D
【导语】本文讲述吉姆是一个成功的商人，他小时候因为一位善良女人的一句话改变了一生，说明善良的力量很强大，呼吁人们与人为善。
16．推理判断题。根据“A special feeling came to him. These were the first kind words he had ever heard.”可知，这是他听过的第一句好话；可以推知他是兴奋的，所以才向狗吹口哨。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据“A special feeling came to him. These were the first kind words he had ever heard.”和“The boy thought and thought.”可知，以前从未有人夸奖过他，所以他重复这句话说明一方面他喜欢这句话，另一方面他在思索这句话的意义。故选A。
18．推理判断题。阅读短文可知，那位女士夸奖了吉姆之后，他一直在重复了那女人的话，他改变了对那只狗以往的态度；在河边深思之后，通过洗脸前后的心态对比，吉姆也改变了对自己的看法，由此可以推知是这些善良的话让这个男孩开始了他的新生活。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据“Suddenly one of her bags dropped from her arms. As she stopped to pick it up, she dropped other bags. He came to help her”可知，当一位年轻女士的包掉下来时，他帮助了她。故选C。
20．最佳标题题。根据“this is the very place where that kind woman planted in me the first seed (种子) of kindness. All of us should learn about kindness.”可知，正是那个善良的女人给吉姆种下第一颗善良种子，告诉了我们都应该学会善良，善良有伟大的力量；因此本文的最佳标题是“善良的力量”。故选D。
21．A 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．A
【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述的是居里夫人的故事，她注重科学而不是名誉和地位。
21．细节理解题。根据because science was their world of and in this world of science fame and honor to persons had no value.可知，科学研究对居里夫人是最有价值的，故答案选A。
22．细节理解题。根据One day when a writer for a newspaper tried to ask Marie about herself and her thoughts and her beliefs,可知，报纸的作者对她本人感兴趣。故答案选B。
23．推理判断题。根据对文章的理解可知，居里夫人的朋友想让她去见国王，其实是她朋友自己想去结识国王这位大人物，因为居里夫人是名人，她想利用居里夫人名人的地位和影响力，从而来结识国王这位大人物，故答案选C。
24．推理判断题。根据“But … but … of course, I shall do whatever you please. Just as you please.” 可知居里夫人为了她的朋友，见了希腊国王；故答案选B。
25．主旨判断题。通读整篇文章，我们知道居里夫人注重的是科学研究而不是名誉和地位。所以我们应该关注的是工作和学习。故答案选A。
26．A 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．D
【分析】本文讲述了一个叫 Dou Kou的中国男孩，被称为“世界上最年轻的作家”。他写了三本书。他的童话故事都来自他的生活。6岁时，他写了一本关于自己和父母在不同城市生活的小说。现在，他在一所中学学习很好。
26．句意： Dou Kou写了多少本书
细节理解题。根据He has written 3 books.他写了三本书。故选A。
27．句意：因为什么，Dou Kou可以写书。
细节理解题。根据This kind of life gave him many things to think and write about.这种生活给了他很多思考和写作的机会。故选D。
28．句意：Dou Kou开始使用字典是什么时候？
细节理解题。根据At 3，he could look up words in the dictionary. At 4，his father taught him how to learn something by himself. 3岁时，他就能查字典了。4岁时，父亲教他如何自学。所以查字典在父亲教他如何自学之前，故选B。
29．句意：划线句子的结尾告诉我们什么？
推理判断题。根据I am not different from other children. I just wrote several books我和其他孩子没有什么不同。我只是写了几本书，所以他和其他孩子一样，故选C 。
30．句意：这篇文章最好的标题是什么
最佳标题。根据Dou Kou，a Chinese boy，is called “the youngest writer in the world”．一个中国男孩，被称为“世界上最年轻的作家”。故选D 。
【点睛】推理判断就是根据文章所提供的信息，脱离字面理解的局限，抓住关键细节，得出合乎逻辑的结论。所以我们可以根据文章中的相关细节去判断推理，得知答案。比如文章第四题是推理判断题。根据I am not different from other children. I just wrote several books我和其他孩子没有什么不同。我只是写了几本书，所以他和其他孩子一样，故选C 。
31．D 32．E 33．C 34．B 35．A
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍水稻之父——袁隆平。
31．根据上文I believe you must know him very well without me saying anything.及后文对袁隆平的介绍，可知此处表示转折，故选D，但今天我想告诉你这位伟人的事情。
32．根据上文Many people think Chinese people hate the rich“许多人认为中国人讨厌富人”，故选E，所以很多富人害怕谈论金钱。
33．根据上文许多人称袁隆平为“人民的科学家”及袁隆平自己的话I am not fit for it. I am only a science worker.可知此处进一步解释自己是个什么样的人，故选C，如果你叫我科学家，我想我是农民科学家。
34．根据上文I want to make rice as tall as sorghum(高粱)“我想使水稻像高粱一样高大”及后文each rice as big as a peanut“每一粒米像花生豆一样大”，故选B，稻穗像扫帚一样长。
35．根据A项中的At last，可知该句应该出现在记者采访的最后，根据前文记者和袁隆平的问答，故此处选A，最后，老人告诉我们，每个人都像一粒种子。
36．medical
【解析】句意：一支来自中国的医疗队后天将抵达非洲。空处修饰名词team填形容词medical。故填medical。
37．introduction
【解析】句意：听了有关九寨沟的介绍后，我们对这个地方更感兴趣了。根据空前“the”可知，冠词后应用名词，introduce，动词，意为“介绍”，名词为introduction，意为“介绍”。故填introduction。
38．greatly
【解析】句意：全世界的人们都会非常想念她。great“非常的”，形容词，此处用来修饰动词missed，应该用副词greatly“非常，很”。故填greatly。
39．chemistry
【解析】句意：安吉拉喜欢读书，尤其是关于物理和化学的书。physics“物理”，and前后表并列，其后用chemical的名词形式chemistry表示“化学”。故填chemistry。
40．carefully
【解析】句意：女士们，先生们！仔细听我说。根据“Listen to me”可知空处应填副词。careful“认真的，仔细的”，形容词，其副词是carefully。故填carefully。
41．(p)ioneer
【解析】句意：孔子是教育领域的先驱，被所有的学习者称为老师。根据“Confucius (孔子) was a…in the field of education and has been called a teacher by all the learners.”可知是指孔子是教育领域的先驱，pioneer“先驱”，空前有a修饰，用单数。故填(p)ioneer。
42．(d)ecisions
【解析】句意：父母应该给青少年自己做决定的机会。make one’s own decision表示“自己做决定”，根据首字母提示可知，此处用decison“决定”，根据their可知，此处用复数形式。故填(d)ecisions。
43．(r)emain
【解析】句意：他要去台湾度假，并计划在那里呆一个星期。plan to do sth.计划做某事，动词短语，可知空格处用用动词原形；根据首字母提示和“there for a week”可知是，在那里呆一个星期，remain “留下，逗留，停留”符合题意。故填(r)emain。
44．(d)eaf
【解析】句意：Jenny耳聋了。因为小时候的一次高烧，她听不见任何东西。根据“She can’t hear anything”可知，什么也听不见是耳聋了，形容词deaf“耳聋的”，在句中作表语。故填(d)eaf。
45．(c)ommunity
【解析】句意：我们社区有很多志愿者帮助这里的老人。句子缺主语，根据“has”可知主语是单数概念。根据“to help the old people here”及首字母提示，可知表达“社区”，用名词“community”。故填(c)ommunity。
46．leaders 47．Nobel 48．born 49．T.B. 50．allowed 51．condition 52．give 53．lifetime 54．as 55．passed
【导语】本文主要介绍了南非黑人领袖曼德拉的一生。
46．句意：他是世界上最伟大的领袖之一。根据“He was one of the world’s greatest ”可知此空应填名词复数，结合选词可知leader的复数leaders“领袖”符合语境。故填leaders。
47．句意：1993年，他获得诺贝尔和平奖。根据“Peace Prize.”可知是指诺贝尔和平奖，故填Nobel。
48．句意：曼德拉于1918年7月18日出生在南非特兰斯凯的一个小村庄。be born in“出生于”，是固定短语，故填born。
49．句意：他9岁时，父亲死于肺结核。根据“died of ”可知此处是指死于一种疾病，结合选词可知T.B.“肺结核”符合语境。故填T.B.。
50．句意：1990年，他获准离开监狱。根据“He was...to leave the prison in 1990”可知此空应填过去分词和was构成一般过去时的被动语态，结合选词可知allowed“允许”符合语境。故填allowed。
51．句意：即使在最恶劣的监狱条件下，曼德拉也没有放弃自己。根据“Even in the worst...in prison”可知是指监狱里糟糕的条件下，condition“条件”符合语境。故填condition。
52．句意：即使在最恶劣的监狱条件下，曼德拉也没有放弃自己。根据“Mandela didn’t...himself up”可知是指曼德拉没有放弃自己，give up“放弃”，助动词后加动词原形，故填give。
53．句意：他热爱自己的国家，并为之奉献了一生。根据“He loved his country and devoted all his...to it.”结合选词可知是指他献出了自己的一生，lifetime“一生”，故填lifetime。
54．句意：《人物》杂志将他选为2004年最伟大的南非人。根据“People chose him...the greatest South African”可知此处是固定短语choose...as...“选为……”，故填as。
55．句意：曼德拉去年在约翰内斯堡去世，享年95岁。根据“away in Johannesburg last year, at the age of 95.”可知此处是固定短语pass away“去世”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填passed。
56．completed 57．After 58．were 59．of 60．best 61．a 62．introduction 63．his 64．successful 65．who/that
【导语】本文主要介绍了袁隆平的生平。
56．句意：他在1953年完成了他的大学学习。根据“in 1953”可知，可知此处应用动词的过去式。故填completed。
57．句意：在那之后，袁隆平开始在湖南安江的一所农业学校教学。根据时间叙述可知，在大学毕业之后，袁隆平去了学校教书，首字母需大写。故填After。
58．句意：在20世纪90年代，中国有许多自然灾害。根据“a lot of natural disasters”可以判断，此处应填复数形式，再根据in the 1960s可知，应用过去式。故填were。
59．句意：许多人因为食物短缺而死亡。根据“food shortage”可判断，because of之后加名词短语。故填of。
60．句意：自从那时之后，他尽全力研究和发展更好的稻米。根据句意可以推断，此处是try one’s best to do“尽全力做某事”。故填best。
61．句意：在1964年，他发现了一种天然的比其他水稻更好的杂交水稻。根据“natural hybrid rice plant ”可知，此处是可数名词单数，前面应用不定冠词修饰，natural是辅音音素开头。故填a。
62．句意：这种新产品的推广，是中国在水稻生产方面处于领先地位。根据“of this new product”可知，此处应用名词形式。故填introduction。
63．句意：袁隆平不能停止他的研究。根据research可知，这是袁隆平的研究。故填his。
64．句意：在迪拜沙漠里他领导着他的队伍进行了一次关于水稻种植的成功的实验。根据experiment可知，此处是修饰实验，应用形容词。再根据下文“This is the first time that rice has been grown in a desert.”可知，这是一次成功的实验。故填successful。
65．句意：它帮助了住在沙漠地区的人们生产更多的稻米。根据people可知，这里指代人，定语从句中，who和that都可以指代人。故填who/that。
66．Yes./Yes, we are. 67．We should try to discover our own advantages. (We should believe we can do what others do. /We should believe we can do better than others in some ways.) 68．Why can’t we do better than others 69．记住自信是通向成功的第一步。 70．Believe in yourselves, and you will be successful one day.
【导语】本文主要讲述了自信的重要性。
66．根据“We are in a world full of competition.”可知，我们生活在一个充满竞争的世界。故填Yes./Yes, we are。
67．根据“Try to discover your own advantages, and believe that you can do better than others in those ways.”可知，通过发现自己的优势去提高自信，相信自己可以比他人更好，故填We should try to discover our own advantages. (We should believe we can do what others do. /We should believe we can do better than others in some ways.)
68．根据所给单词可知，本句是一个特殊疑问句，why位于句首；can’t位于主语we之前；do better than others比其他人好。故填Why can’t we do better than others。
69．Remember记住；self-confidence 自信；is是；the first step to success通向成功的第一步。故填：记住自信是通向成功的第一步。
70．根据全文内容可知，主要讲述了自信的重要性。故填Believe in yourselves, and you will be successful one day.
71．One possible version:
Dear Linda,
How are you getting on In my mind, Yuan Longping, a rice scientist, is the greatest person in the world.
As we all know, Yuan Longping has spent all his life on the research and development of better rice plants. He has solved the problem of hunger. Because of his effort, millions of people’s lives have been saved.
During the research, though he experienced many failures, he never gave up. He insisted on trying to find new types of hybrid rice.
As teenagers, we should set this great person as an example. When we have difficulty in our life, we are supposed to move on until we realize our dreams.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件。
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“现在完成时”。
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意要点齐全，可以适当补充相关内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开篇直接点明主题，引出下文对袁隆平的介绍。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。详细介绍袁隆平的贡献、他的坚持精神以及作为青少年的学习态度。
第三步，书写结语。表达鼓励和期望，情感升华。
[亮点词汇]
①research and development研究与开发
②problem of hunger饥饿问题
③insisted on坚持
④set...as an example以……为榜样
[高分句型]
①When we have difficulty in our life, we are supposed to move on until we realize our dreams. (When引导的时间状语从句和until引导的时间状语从句)
②During the research, though he experienced many failures, he never gave up. (though引导的让步状语从句)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑