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2025-2026学年九年级上册英语单元全真模拟培优卷冀教版（2024）
Unit 4 Stories and Poems
注意事项：
1．本试卷共七大题，满分120分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合；
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4．考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
A bird went to look for its happiness in a faraway place. It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a little dying flower, whose face was full of smiles. Not knowing why, the bird asked the little flower, “You’re going to die. Why are you still so 1 ”
“Because I will achieve my dream,” said the little flower.
“ 2 is your dream ”
“To produce sweet fruits.”
Then the little bird saw it: happiness is 3 in the heart. The bird continued flying and saw a disabled duck help another duck find the way back home. Although it was disabled, it had a 4 face.
“I’m happy because I can help others,” said the disabled duck. So the bird saw it: happiness is love in the heart.
The bird kept flying and 5 saw a spider climbing up a wall. The spider fell off the wall halfway, but it kept climbing again and fell off again. Even so, the spider didn’t 6 . The little bird asked the spider in surprise, “You 7 again and again, but why don’t you have pain but happiness 8 your face ” “As long as I keep making my 9 , I’m able to climb up the wall. Because of this, I’m so happy,” said the spider.
The little bird saw it: happiness is belief(信念) in the heart.
So the little bird no longer looked for happiness 10 it had seen the truth: happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart.
1．A．rich B．shy C．happy D．sad
2．A．What B．How C．When D．Where
3．A．fear B．hope C．peace D．health
4．A．relaxing B．surprising C．crying D．smiling
5．A．angrily B．hardly C．suddenly D．slowly
6．A．take up B．give up C．stay up D．set up
7．A．won B．cost C．failed D．succeeded
8．A．on B．about C．for D．with
9．A．efforts B．mistakes C．problems D．choices
10．A．before B．if C．unless D．because
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Why do we read, and sometimes even write poetry This question is easy to answer if we change the word poetry to songs.
I sing when I feel good. When I sing my favourite songs, I feel much better. Sometimes when I am listening to music and the song words, I feel that they are written for me. A good song always makes me feel something. There are songs that I sing in my head between classes and songs that I want to sing when the school is over. They help me spend the day.
They are like bright and warm colours in the middle of greys and shades. I like songs about love and friendship. My feelings are more special when I sing my favourite songs in English.
I also like reading. I used to avoid (避免) poetry until an e-pal told me I should recite poems and not look up the meaning of the words. Poetry uses many difficult words and idioms (习语), but the best thing is to just forget about them. At first I felt quite strange. Now I always close the door and read aloud. Reading aloud gives you a strange feeling, but when you have some practice and fall into the rhythm (韵律), the rhyme (押韵) and the sounds of the words, it is really a special experience (体验).
I began with small poems, but now I think I like long poems best. I have different feelings with different poems. When I have had a bad day at school, I read Keats and forget everything. When I am sad, I read Wordsworth by the light of a candle. When the poem is finished, I close the book and my sadness is gone.
11．The writer likes singing songs ________.
A．in class B．after school C．by the light of a candle D．in the street
12．The writer likes ________.
A．songs about love B．songs about friendship
C．American songs D．both A and B
13．The writer ________ in the past.
A．read long poems B．wrote poems
C．listened to poems D．didn’t like poems
14．When “I” am sad, “I” read ________.
A．poems written by Keats B．poems written by Wordsworth
C．poems in English D．American poems
15．The title of the passage is “________”.
A．I Like Songs B．I Like Poems C．I Like Songs and Poems D．My Favourite Story
B
What do you see when you look at abstract(抽象) art Does it make sense to you Does it look like anything Is it supposed to Abstract art became popular in the early 20th century. Artists did not want to paint, draw, or sculpt things exactly(确切地) like they looked. They didn't want their art to be realistic. They were more interested in basic shapes and colours.
Picasso is probably the most famous of these artists. He painted and drew in many, many styles. Sometimes he used a lot of blue colours (his "blue period"). Later, he used more red and pink colours (his "rose period"). Many of his other paintings are called "cubist(立体画派)" because they are made of painted squares.
After a long time, Picasso's paintings became more and more abstract. He painted people and things using strange shapes. His work was so original; many of his fellow artists didn't understand it.
Kandinsky, another famous artist, used lines, shapes, and patterns to paint his subjects. His paintings also used strong colours to express feelings.
Other artists like the surrealists(超现实主义者), were interested in subconscious(潜意识). Painters like Breton and Magritte used many symbol in their work. The meaning or subject of their work wasn't always clear. Dali, another surrealist artist, painted pictures that look like dreams.
There are still many abstract artists around the world. That's the way many artists prefer. They want each person to look at art and find their own meaning in it.
16．Which would be most like abstract art
A．A painting of a house.
B．A sculpture of a car.
C．A drawing of two people in a coffee house.
D．A red and blue painting, with no clear subject.
17．What happened to Picasso's work after a long time
A．It became more abstract.
B．It became less original.
C．He went from using red colours to using blue colours.
D．He only painted with coloured squares.
18．How did Kandinsky express feelings
A．By using colours and shapes.
B．By painting realistic people.
C．By painting with a lot of symbols.
D．By painting in red and pink colours.
19．Who is probably the most famous abstract artist
A．Breton. B．Dali. C．Picasso. D．Magritte.
20．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Picasso painted in many different styles.
B．Dali was interested in dreams.
C．Abstract artists feel each work of art only has one meaning.
D．Magritte's art was full of symbols.
C
Last fall a beaver(海狸) moved into the small stream(小溪；溪流) beside our house. He began taking down small trees right away, and in a couple of weeks our stream turned into a pond(水塘). Every day, he added more to his dam(水坝) and to his house. We're sure you've all heard the saying, “as busy as a beaver”. Now, we understand this saying as we saw the work that this beaver did over a very short period(时期) of time.
We thought that would be the last of the beaver's busy activity as winter came. To our amazement, however, he started chewing(咀嚼) on a very large tree. The tree was over 18 metres tall and around 1.5 metres in diameter(直径). We were amazed at the challenge(挑战) this beaver was trying. All winter, he chewed and chewed. He had setbacks(挫折) as we faced major winter storms and ice cold weather. But sure enough, when the weather allowed, he would come back and chew a bit more.
The beaver's first goal(目标) was to survive(生存)—to build home for the winter. Working every day with that goal in mind, he successfully achieved that goal. But the large tree he started chewing on last fall was a future goal—he wanted the large tree to provide new food and branches(树枝) for the coming spring. Even with the setbacks he faced over the winter, he never gave up until he reached it.
Our beaver's experience reminds us that we need to set goals for tomorrow. Sometimes just surviving seems to take up all of our time. But, if you do just a little bit when time allows and stick to your future goal, you will achieve it.
When faced with setbacks, have your goal in heart and don't let the setbacks stop you. Keep chewing like the beaver, and you will achieve(实现；获得) your goal in the end.
21．What is the purpose of the beaver's chewing on the large tree
A．To provide more food for the winter because of the snow.
B．To add more branches to his dam and his house.
C．To prepare new food and branches for the coming spring.
D．To keep working every day with a goal in mind.
22．Here is a paragraph(段)“When spring arrived, we went down to see the beaver's progress. The tree was about to fall. Our beaver had almost completely chewed around and through the whole tree.” According to the passage, it should be put ________．
A．between Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2
B．between Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3
C．between Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4
D．between Paragraph 4 and Paragraph 5
23．The best title of this passage might be________．
A．Keep Chewing B．Be Like the Beaver
C．As Busy as a Beaver D．Set Proper Goals
24．The beaver's experience reminds us that ________．
A．we need to set goals for tomorrow
B．we have to get up early in the morning
C．everybody has a bright tomorrow
D．everybody will achieve his goal
25．When faced with setbacks, ________．
A．have your goal in heart
B．don't let the setbacks stop you
C．give up
D．both A and B
D
This is a tale of two friends --- one is blind, the other has no arms. On their own, the two are “disabled”. But together, they are a powerful team that has changed part of their village in North China’s Hebei Province into a rich, green forest. Meet 53-year-old Jia Haixia and Jia Wenqi!
Their story began in 2000, when Haixia, who was already blind in his right eye, lost his left one after an illness. Wenqi lost his arms in an accident when he was just three. Neither
could find a job, so the two decided to team up. They rented some poor land and began to plant trees. In return, the local officials paid them a small fee. Haixia and Wenqi never imagined that they would end up creating an environmental paradise. Their forest now has over 10,000 trees, hundreds of birds and many other wild animals. In addition, it saves the village from river flooding during the rainy season. When the friends work together, they focus on their strengths not their disabilities. Their day begins at 7 a.m. when the sightless Haixia carries Wenqi across the river to get to their worksite. Since they cannot afford to buy young trees to plant, the two use branches from existing trees. Haixia climbs to the tree-top and with Wenqi’s direction, selects the perfect branch. He then digs a hole and carefully plants it. Finally Wenqi waters the area.
Though hard-working, the men don’t make much money. But as Wenqi puts it, “ ”
Neither Haixia nor Wenqi cares about money. Together, they already have everything they need --- a perfect pair of eyes, two strong hands, and the best friendship in the world!
26．Why did Haixia and Wenqi start working together
A．Haixia needed someone to help him.
B．They both needed a way to make money.
C．They wanted to improve the environment.
D．They were required to do so by local offcials.
27．Haixia and Wenqi’s forest has helped the village by______ .
A．stopping floods in the rainy season
B．increasing the number of tourists
C．making the villagers richer
D．providing more farmland
28．Why do Haixia and Wenqi plant tree branches
A．They are easy to get.
B．They do not cost money.
C．They can grow very quickly.
D．They are preferred by animals.
29．In paragraph 5, when Wenqi says “We stand on our own feet, so the fruits of our work taste sweeter”, he means that “______”.
A．they hope to make the forest even better
B．the fruits from their trees are very sweet
C．they are proud not to depend on others
D．they are able to do any difficult work
30．What can we learn from this story
A．Never give up and you will succeed.
B．We should help the disabled to work.
C．Try your best when facing difficulties.
D．We can achieve more with teamwork.
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As we all know, China is the Kingdom of Bamboo. 31 There are about 1, 200 kinds of bamboo in the world and about 400 kinds are in China.
People in ancient China used bamboo a lot in their daily lives. 32 In the Shang Dynasty, Chinese people began to use bamboo to make beds, chairs, chopsticks, spoons, baskets and so on. Before paper was invented, people wrote on bamboo. 33 Besides, bamboo shoots （竹笋） could be made into popular dishes, because they were delicious. It was also easy to find bamboo in Chinese medicine.
Today we can still find bamboo products all over China.
Bamboo is tall with thick leaves. People like bamboo very much. They often plant it in the yards and in the parks. 34 And it can also stand the cold of the winter. It is also a plant that can grow in poor soil.
Through the centuries, bamboo has always been a subject of many poems and paintings. People admire it for its purity （纯洁） and elegance （优雅）. 35 In fact, bamboo makes Chinese culture rich and colorful.
A．I sold bamboo for money in the past.
B．They usually compare bamboo to the honest people.
C．The pandas like eating bamboo.
D．People also used bamboo to make weapons （武器）.
E．Because it has the most bamboo in the world.
F．They used bamboo to make many things.
G．It can stand the heat of the summer.
第四部分 词汇运用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
36．She said “Goodbye” to us and closed the door (soft).
37．We all like to talk with him because he is (humor).
38．Steven got to know more than one famous (music) in the big event.
39．I couldn’t fall asleep and stayed (wake) for a long time after watching the exciting football match on TV.
40．How much difficulty does the 3-year-old boy have (express) himself clearly
41．My English teacher is very h , because he always tells us interesting jokes.
42．To practice her pronunciation, Li Ping often reads the textbook a .
43．They warned people not to s the bad news around on the Internet.
44．Mr. Miller, a h person, always brings people around him happiness and laughter.
45．If you put in more e , you will get better grades.
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，有两个单词多余
as often interest until novel watch good play be have another easy
Do you need some suggestions on learning English We have some great ones for you this time and we are sure they will help you to learn English more 46 and with more fun!
Become interested
Find something 47 about your English study. Why not 48 your favourite English films You can also read the lyrics (歌词) of pop songs, or check out celebrity sites (名人网站) to learn more about your favourite basketball or football 49 .
Don’t study for too long
Studying 15 minutes each day is much 50 than studying 2 hours once a week. Studying 51 much more fun if you do not feel tired.
Learn through reading
Read English texts as 52 as you can. They could be news, short stories or 53 . Choose an interesting text that is not too difficult for you. Learn through movies and songs. Choose your favourite movie. Have paper and pen ready 54 you may want to write down some useful words or phrases. Listening to your favourite English songs is 55 way. Read first, and then find out what the song is about. Pick some words or phrases that you’d like to learn. A dictionary may also be useful.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Reading is really important. Hopefully, we can get 56 (知识；学问) through reading, which not only broadens our horizons, but also makes us 57 (有判断力的；明智的) and happier. Moreover, our school studies can be greatly 58 (影响) if we keep reading, and our future will become brighter.
However, some students spend too much time 59 (使用) their mobile phones to listen to music, watch movies or play online games. So I would like to suggest that everyone should do more reading of good books, 60 (尤其；特别) Chinese classic novels every day. In this way, we can 61 (传播；展开) our Chinese traditional culture. Meanwhile, we can enrich our minds quite a lot by reading regularly and it is also good for us to get fully developed and it can help improve our writing 62 (能力). Surely, we can read books 63 (独自；单独), or with our friends.
All in all, doing reading does us much good if we do it from now on, and it is strongly suggested that we should make reading a 64 (习惯) of our life. To carry a book with you wherever you go is old and good 65 (建议). John Adams asked his son to carry a book. “You will never be lonely,” he said, “with a writer in your pocket.”
阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成以下小题。
Long ago, some fishermen set out to cross the sea in their ship. One of them brought his pet monkey along for the long journey.
When they were far out at sea, a terrible storm broke their ship. Everyone fell into the sea, and the monkey was going to die. Suddenly a dolphin appeared and picked him up.
They soon reached an island and the monkey came down from the dolphin’s back. The dolphin asked the monkey, “Do you know this place ” The monkey replied, “Yes, I do. The king on the island is my father, so you must treat me very well.”
“That’s a lie,” the dolphin thought, because he knew no one lived on the island. The dolphin said, “Well, well, so you are a prince (王子)! Now you can be a king!” The monkey asked, “How can I be a king ”
As the dolphin started swimming away, he answered, “That is easy. As you are the only animal on this island, you will certainly be the king!” In the end, the monkey died on the island alone. Remember that we should be honest in our life.
1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第五段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
66．One of the fishermen brought with him during the journey.
67．What happened when the monkey was going to die in the sea
68．Why did the dolphin think that the monkey was lying to him
69．
70．
书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
71．随着《朗读者》节目的播出，再次激发了人们对经典文学作品的阅读热情。读书可以成就更美好的自己，让读书伴随我们成长。请根据以下要点提示，以“ Growing up with Reading”为题写一篇英语短文，建议大家多读书，读好书。要点提示
读书的重要性：
1.获取知识，开阔眼界(open one’s eyes)；
2.提升自我（improve oneself），增强自信(be more confident)
3.读书感悟及对自己的影响。
建议：
1.利用闲暇时间多读书，养成读书的好习惯；
2.多读经典文学作品。(classic)
Growing up with Reading
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．D
【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事。通过讲述一只小鸟寻找幸福的故事告诉我们：幸福其实并不在遥远的地方，恰恰就在我们心里。
1．句意：你为什么还那么开心
rich富裕的；shy害羞的；happy高兴的；sad伤心的。根据“It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a little dying flower, whose face was full of smiles. ”可知它飞了又飞，突然看到一朵奄奄一息的小花，脸上满是笑容。因此是很开心。故选C。
2．句意：你的梦想是什么？
What什么；How怎样；When什么时候；Where在哪里。根据“To produce sweet fruits.”可知是生产甜美的水果。因此询问梦想是什么。故选A。
3．句意：然后小鸟看到了：幸福是心中的希望。
fear害怕；hope希望；peace和平；health健康。根据“Because I will achieve my dream”可知因为我会实现我的梦想，这是一种希望，因此是hope。故选B。
4．句意：虽然它残疾，但它有一张笑脸。
relaxing放松的；surprising惊讶的；crying哭泣；smiling微笑。根据后文“I’m happy because I can help others”可知我很高兴，因为我可以帮助别人，因此是有笑脸。故选D。
5．句意：鸟儿不停地飞，突然看到一只蜘蛛爬上了墙。
angrily生气地；hardly几乎不；suddenly忽然地；slowly缓慢地。根据“The bird kept flying”可知鸟儿不停地飞，因此是忽然看见的。故选C。
6．句意：即便如此，蜘蛛也没有放弃。
take up占据；give up放弃；stay up熬夜；set up设置。根据“The spider fell off the wall halfway, but it kept climbing again and fell off again.”可知蜘蛛从墙上掉了一半，但它又继续爬，又掉了下来。因此是没有放弃。故选B。
7．句意：你一次又一次地失败，但你为什么脸上没有痛苦，而是快乐
won赢得；cost花费；failed失败；succeeded成功。根据“The spider fell off the wall halfway, but it kept climbing again and fell off again.”可知蜘蛛从墙上掉了一半，但它又继续爬，又掉了下来。因此是一再的失败。故选C。
8．句意：你一次又一次地失败，但你为什么脸上没有痛苦，而是快乐
on在上面；about关于；for为了；with和。短语on your face表示“在脸上”。故选A。
9．句意：我继续努力，我能够爬上墙。
efforts努力；mistakes错误；problems问题；choices选择。根据“I’m able to climb up the wall. Because of this, I’m so happy,”可知我可以爬上墙。正因为如此，我太高兴了，因此蜘蛛是一直在努力，应用efforts表示。故选A。
10．句意：所以小鸟不再寻找幸福，因为它看到了真相：幸福不在遥远的地方，而是在你自己的心里。
before在之前；if如果；unless除非；because因为。根据“So the little bird no longer looked for happiness”可知小鸟不再寻找幸福，后面是解释原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。
11．B 12．D 13．D 14．B 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者开始时喜欢唱歌，后来喜欢上了诗歌。
11．细节理解题。根据第二段“There are songs that I sing in my head between classes and songs that I want to sing when the school is over.”可知，有些歌是我在课间在脑子里唱的，有些歌是放学后我想唱的。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据第三段“I like songs about love and friendship.”可知，我喜欢关于爱情和友谊的歌曲。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据第四段“I used to avoid poetry until an e-pal...”可知，我曾经避开诗歌，即不喜欢诗歌。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据最后一段“When I am sad, I read Wordsworth by the light of a candle.”可知，当我难过的时候，我会在烛光下阅读华兹华斯。故选B。
15．最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文介绍了作者开始时喜欢唱歌，后来喜欢诗歌。故选C。
16．D 17．A 18．A 19．C 20．C
【分析】这是一篇说明文，短文讲述了抽象的艺术在20世纪初比较流行，抽象艺术的特点是没有清晰的主题，对基本形状和颜色感兴趣。艺术家毕加索的画是抽象艺术的代表，他的许多画被称为“立体派”，另外还有其他著名的画家，如：康定斯基，布列塔和马格利特。当今世界仍有许多抽象的艺术家，每位艺术家都有自己出色的艺术。
16．细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“They didn't want their art to be realistic. They were more interested in basic shapes and colours.”他们不希望他们的艺术是真实的，他们更感兴趣基本的形状和颜色；及第六段“the meaning or subject of their work wasn’t always clear.”可知像抽象艺术的是：没有明显的主题的红蓝画。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“After a long time, Picasso's paintings became more and more abstract.”很久以后，毕加索的画变得越来越抽象，可知毕加索的绘画更抽象。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据第五段“Kandinsky, another famous artist, used lines, shapes, … to express feelings.” 康定斯基，另一位著名艺术家，用线条，形状和图案来描绘他的主题，他的绘画也用强烈的色彩来表达情感，可知Kandinsky用线条，形状和图案以及强烈的色彩来表达感情。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Picasso is probably the most famous of these artists.” Picasso或许是这些艺术家中最著名的。可知是毕加索。故选C。
20．推理判断题。根据最后一段“There are still…heir own meaning in it.”世界上仍有许多抽象的艺术家，那就是许多艺术家喜欢的方式，他希望每个人都看艺术，并从中找到自己的意义，可知C项“抽象艺术家认为每一件艺术作品中有一种意义”是不正确的。故选C。
21．C 22．C 23．A 24．A 25．D
【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇寓言故事。主要讲述海狸尽管遇到了重重挫折，通过坚持不懈的努力，从而在一棵大树上做窝并为来年春天准备了食物和树枝的故事。通过这篇寓言故事，我们可以学到：在生活和学习中，不管遇到什么困难，都不要轻言放弃，要努力，总会有回报。
21．细节理解题。根据文中的句子But the large tree he started chewing on last fall was a future goal—he wanted the large tree to provide new food and branches(树枝) for the coming spring.可知，海狸咀嚼大树的目的是为即将到来的春天准备新的食物和树枝，故答案选C。
22．推理判断题。第三段讲的是海狸完成了第一个任务——为冬天做个家，然后开始完成第二个任务——为春天找棵树，下面一段就可以讲春天的情况了；所以放在第三、第四段之间比较合适，故答案选C。
23．标题归纳题。A. Keep Chewing坚持努力；B. Be Like the Beaver像海狸一样；C. As Busy as a Beaver忙如海狸；D. Set Proper Goals设定正确的目标。本文围绕着河狸坚持咀嚼的话题展开，展现了河狸坚持不懈的精神。因此 keep chewing 符合主题，既涉及海狸又涉及到这种精神，故答案选A。
24．细节理解题。根据文中的句子Our beaver's experience reminds us that we need to set goals for tomorrow.可知，海狸的经验提醒我们需要为明天设定目标，故答案选A。
25．细节理解题。根据文中的句子When faced with setbacks, have your goal in heart and don't let the setbacks stop you.可知，当遇到挫折时，心中要有目标，不要让挫折阻止你；结合选项可知A、B选项都正确，故答案选D。
26．B 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．D
【分析】试题分析：这篇短文给我们讲述的是两个残疾人一起合作，通过努力改变了他们的村庄，他们一起植树，他们的森林防止了他们的村庄被洪水淹没，森林住着很多鸟类和野生动物。通过团队合作我们可以创造更多的成果。
26． 细节推理题。题目问的是Haixia和Wenqi开始一起工作的原因，这要原文定位到他们
开始工作的段落--B段。 The story began这句话就提醒我们他们是一个powerful team的缘由。首先介绍他们身体的残缺，关键句：Neither could find a job, so the two decided to team up.这句话的so是关键字，表示前面不能找到工作是原因，结果是后面的他们组成了一个团队。从而从不能找到工作而组队这个细节推理出本题的答案B they both needed a way to make money，故本题选B。
27． 细节理解题。题目问的是他们帮助村庄的方式，题目关键词：by 根据每段主题句（第一句）具体帮助村民的方式应该主要定位在C段。C段有2个关键点（通过in addition判断）：1.environmental paradise 2. save from flooding.逐一排除选项：B选项--文中没有提及。C选项--细节错误，他们帮助村民创建的是一个environmental paradise，专注于环境的改善，并非经济上的实际收益。D选项--信息错误，文中B段仅仅提及他们租用地块，并非提供给其他村民farmland. A选项正确，定位原文C段最后一句，他们帮助村民阻止雨季中的洪灾，故选A。
28． 细节理解题。题目问的是为什么他们种植树枝。关键字定位tree branches. 原文定位D段
第四行，关键字since，原因状语从句，表明他们使用树枝的原因是they cannot afford to buy young trees to plant. 故选B.使用树枝的原因是不需要花钱。
29． 推理判断题。把题目提及句子定位到原文倒数第二段。他们觉得果实更加甜的原因是we
stand on our own feet,根据语境这里表示的意思是自己能够独立，与C选项符合，故选C.
30．主旨大意题。主旨题通常从首尾段看出，尤其最后段的感叹句强调了作者的情感，两个关
键点：1.together 2. The best friendship 表明是他们的团队精神让他们能够创造出更多的成果。故选D。
31．E 32．F 33．D 34．G 35．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国文化中的竹文化，也介绍了它的特性及用途等。
31．根据“As we all know, China is the Kingdom of Bamboo.”可知，此处是介绍中国是竹子的王国的原因，选项E“因为它拥有世界上最多的竹子。”符合语境。故选E。
32．根据“People in ancient China used bamboo a lot in their daily lives.”可知，此处是与竹子的使用有关，且为总述句，选项F“他们用竹子做很多东西。”符合语境。故选F。
33．根据“Chinese people began to use bamboo to make beds, chairs, chopsticks, spoons, baskets and so on. Before paper was invented, people wrote on bamboo.”可知，此处是介绍竹子的具体用途，选项D“人们还用竹子做武器。”符合语境。故选D。
34．根据“And it can also stand the cold of the winter.”可知，此处是与竹子的生长环境有关，选项G“它可以忍受夏天的炎热。”符合语境。故选G。
35．根据“People admire it for its purity （纯洁） and elegance”可知，此处是与竹文化有关，选项B“他们通常把竹子比作诚实的人。”符合语境。故选B。
36．softly
【解析】句意：她对我们说了声“再见”，然后轻轻地关上门。由句子结构可知，此处需填副词修饰动词短语closed the door，soft的副词为softly。故填softly。
37．humorous
【解析】句意：我们都喜欢和他说话，因为他很幽默。根据所给词语，以及设空处前的“is”，可知应填humorous“幽默的”作表语，故填humorous。
38．musician
【解析】句意：在这次大型活动中，史蒂文认识了不止一位著名的音乐家。根据“Steven got to know more than one famous...in the big event.”可知，史蒂文认识了几位音乐家，musician“音乐家”，“more than one”修饰可数名词单数，故填musician。
39．awake
【解析】句意：看完电视上精彩的足球比赛后，我睡不着，很长时间都醒着。根据“I couldn’t fall asleep and stayed... for a long time”可知，stay表示“保持；停留”，作系动词表示某种状态，后跟形容词awake“醒着的”作表语。故填awake。
40．expressing
【解析】句意：这个3岁的男孩清楚地表达自己有多困难？have difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困难”，动名词作宾语。本句指的是“表达自己有困难”。故填expressing。
41．(h)umorous
【解析】句意：我的英语老师很幽默，因为他总是给我们讲有趣的笑话。根据“because he always tells us interesting jokes”及首字母可知，应是说英语老师很幽默，humorous“幽默的”，形容词作表语，故填(h)umorous。
42．(a)loud
【解析】句意：为了练习发音，李萍经常大声朗读课本。根据“To practice her pronunciation, Li Ping often reads the textbook…”及首字母提示可知，此处表示的是大声朗读课本，aloud“大声地”，副词，修饰动词reads。故填(a)loud。
43．(s)pread
【解析】句意：他们警告人们不要在互联网上传播这个坏消息。根据“the bad news around on the Internet.”及首字母可知，此处是指不要在网上传播这个坏消息，spread“传播”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填(s)pread。
44．(h)umorous/(h)appy
【解析】句意：米勒先生是一个幽默的/快乐的人，总是给周围的人带来快乐和笑声。根据“always brings people around him happiness and laughter”可知，米勒经常给别人带来欢笑，所以米勒是一个幽默或者快乐的人，humorous“幽默的”、happy“快乐的”。故填(h)umorous/(h)appy。
45．(e)ffort
【解析】句意：如果你付出更多的努力，你会得到更好的成绩。根据首字母及“you will get better grades”可知，多付出努力，会得到更好的成绩。effort“努力”，不可数名词。故填(e)ffort。
46．easily 47．interesting 48．watch 49．players 50．better 51．will be 52．often 53．novels 54． as 55．another
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有助于学好英语的建议，文中提出学英语需要建立兴趣、学习时长要适度以及要多阅读。
46．句意：这次我们为你准备了一些很棒的建议，我们相信它们会帮助你更容易、更有趣地学习英语！空处修饰动词learn，应用副词形式；根据“they will help you to learn English more …”和备选词可知，这些建议能帮助我们更容易地学习英语，easily“容易地”符合语境，故填easily。
47．句意：在你的英语学习中找到一些有趣的东西。根据本段小标题“Become interested”可知，此处指有趣的东西，属于词汇复现，形容事物应用形容词interesting“有趣的”修饰不定代词something。故填interesting。
48．句意：为什么不看你最喜欢的英语电影呢？根据“your favourite English films”和备选词可知，此处指看电影，动词watch“观看”符合语境，并且根据why not do sth“为什么不做某事”可知，动词应用原形，故填watch。
49．句意：你也可以读流行歌曲的歌词，或者查看一些名人网站去了解更多关于你喜欢的篮球或足球运动员的信息。根据“celebrity sites”可知，此处是指篮球或足球运动员，player“运动员”符合语境，其为可数名词，此处并没有表示单数的限定词，所以应用其复数形式，故填players。
50．句意：每天学习15分钟比每周学习2小时要好得多。根据本段标题“Don’t study for too long”和备选词可知，每次学习时间短比学习时间长要更好，结合“than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级better“更好的”作表语，故填better。
51．句意：如果你不感到累那么学习就会更有趣。根据“Studying…much more fun”可知，此处是形容学习是怎么样的，故用be动词，再由本句为if引导的条件状语从句可知，时态应是主将从现，所以此处应用一般将来时，故填will be。
52．句意：尽可能经常性地阅读英语文本。本段提出阅读是学好英语的方法，所以应该经常阅读英语，as often as possible“尽可能经常地”，故填often。
53．句意：它们可以是新闻、短故事或者长篇小说。根据“They could be news, short stories or...”可知，此处是列举可以进行阅读的体裁，所以应填novel“小说”，此处应填其复数形式与“stories”并列，故填novels。
54．句意：准备好纸和笔，因为你可能想要记下一些有用的单词或短语。此处前后缺少连词连接两个句子，又因语意上存在因果关系，应用as引导原因状语从句，故填as。
55．句意：听你最喜欢的英文歌是另一种方式。根据“Learn through movies and songs.”可知，前文提出了两种方式，接着介绍了看电影时怎么做，所以此处是介绍另一种方法即听歌的时候怎么做，故填another。
56．knowledge 57．wiser 58．influenced 59．using 60．especially 61．spread 62．ability/abilities 63．alone 64．habit 65．advice
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述阅读对于同学们的益处。
56．句意：我们有望能通过阅读获取知识。knowledge知识，是不可数名词。故填knowledge。
57．句意：也能使我们更明智更幸福。wise明智的，根据后面“and happier”可知and前的形容词也应是比较级。故填wiser。
58．句意：另外，如果我们坚持阅读，我们的学业会受到极大影响，并且我们的未来会更加光明。influence影响；学业和影响之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态。故填influenced。
59．句意：然而，一些学生花太多的时间用他们的手机去听音乐、看电影或玩网络游戏。use使用；spend...doing sth.花时间或金钱去做某事，故填using。
60．句意：所以我想建议大家每天都多读好书，尤其是中国经典小说。especially尤其，副词。故填especially。
61．句意：这样，我们能传播我们中国传统文化。spread传播；can是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填spread。
62．句意：同时，我们通过有规律的阅读能极大地丰富我们的思维，并且也对我们充分发展有好处，还能帮助我们提高写作能力。ability能力；ability为可数名词，此处选用单复数都可以。故填ability/abilities。
63．句意：当然，我们可以独自读书，或和朋友一起读。alone独自；此处为副词，也无需变形。故填alone。
64．句意：总之，如果我们从现在开始阅读，它对我们有很多好处，并且强烈建议我们把阅读当成一生的习惯。habit习惯；前面有a，所以用单数。故填habit。
65．句意：无论去哪都带上书是个古老而好的建议。advice建议；前面没有出现冠词a或an，所以应为不可数名词，不能填suggestion。故填advice。
66．his pet monkey 67．A dolphin appeared and picked him up. 68．Because he knew no one lived on the island. 69．Remember that we should be honest in our life. 70．他们很快到达了一个岛，然后猴子从海豚背上下来了。
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述猴子与海豚的故事告诉我们做人要诚实。
66．根据第一段的“One of them brought his pet monkey along for the long journey.”可知，一个渔夫带着他的宠物猴子踏上了长途旅行。故填his pet monkey。
67．根据第二段的“ Suddenly a dolphin appeared and picked him up.”可知，一只海豚出现了，把他救了起来。故填A dolphin appeared and picked him up.
68．根据第四段的“because he knew no one lived on the island. ”可知，海豚知道岛上没有人住，所以认为猴子在对他撒谎。故填Because he knew no one lived on the island.
69．第五段讲述了猴子对海豚撒谎，海豚就把他留在的孤岛上，最后，猴子独自死在岛上。这个故事告诉人们，做人要诚实。故填Remember that we should be honest in our life.
70．they“他们”，soon“很快”，reach an island“到达了一个岛”，the monkey“猴子”，came down from the dolphin’s back“从海豚背上下来”。故填：他们很快到达了一个岛，然后猴子从海豚背上下来了。
71．例文
Growing up with Reading
Reading is wonderful. We can get knowledge by reading. It can not only help us get more knowledge and open our eyes, but also improve ourselves and make us be more confident.
I still remember a Chinese classic poem named o Geese which was written by Luo Binwang. It shows a beautiful scenery when a group of geese are swimming on the water. And it makes me love our Chinese classics and leads me to a bright future.
However, some students spend much time in listening to music, watching TV or going online to play games. It takes much of their spare time. So I would like to suggest that everyone should read more books, especially read classics so that we can spread our Chinese traditional culture to the world. Let’s start reading now. And let it become a part of our life!
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍读书的重要性；
第二步，分享自己的读书感悟；
第三步，提出合理的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①lead to通向
②spend time in doing sth花费时间做某事
③start doing sth开始做某事
[高分句型]
①I still remember a Chinese classic poem named o Geese which was written by Luo Binwang.（which引导的定语从句）
②So I would like to suggest that everyone should read more books（that引导的宾语从句）
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