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(共28张PPT)
Unit 3
Same or Different
人教版2024版八年级上册
Opening page—Section A (1a-1e ) 听说课
Learning Objectives
1.能够通过观察单元主题及“Look and share”环节的问题，识别并理解“人与人的异同比较”这一核心主题，通过浏览大问题和单元学习目标，明确本课时的核心任务。
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2.能够通过听获取对话中人物在音乐节及音乐俱乐部场景中的具体表现（如演奏乐器、唱歌、跳舞），并根据对话内容判断人物的特征与能力差异，能与同伴进行角色扮演复现或改编对话。
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3. 能够运用所学的形容词比较级（如taller, better）及相关表达（如“than”“as...as”），与同伴交流分享人物的性格、能力等方面的异同，进行简单的比较对话。
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They are twin sisters.
The girl on the left is outgoing and likes playing table temmis.
The girl on the right is shy and enjoys reading.
1. What is the possible relationship between the girls in the photo
2. What do they have in common
3. How are they different from each other
Look and share
n. 双胞胎
Looks, heights and school uniforms .
adj. 外向的
adj. 害羞的
/k m pe (r)/
v. 比较；对比
How do we compare with each other

BIG
Question
We can compare our heights, hobbies and personalities with each other.
1. What does she/he look like
appearance (heights, build, hair...)
2. What does she like
hobbies (like reading, playing table tennis... )
3. What is she/he like
personalities (outgoing, shy, serious, funny...)
Unit Objectives
In this unit, you will
In this unit, you will
1. compare people and things.
2. discuss whether friends should be similar or different.
3. talk about how you are different from the past.
4. discover why differences are important.
compare
v. 比较
whether conj. 是否
discover v. 发现
How are we different from each other
Section A
shy, famous, polite, lazy, nice, helpful,
lovely, friendly, cheerful, funny, hard-working, rude...
polite
rude
lazy
hard-
working
polite—rude
lazy—hard-working
Match each word with its opposite.
1a
fast shy late tall lazy loud funny
outgoing boring short quiet early slow hard-working
opposite 反义词
loud /la d/ adv. 响亮地 adj. 大声的
She is playing the Chinese flute.
They are at a school music festival
Where are they
They are performing.
What are they doing
What is the girl doing
表演 v.
笛子 n.
Lead-in
Conversation1：
at the music club
at the music festival
Conversation2：
at the music club
at the music festival
√
√
Listen to the conversations. Tick the locations where the conversations take place.
1b
take place . 发生
location n. 位置；地点
Listening tip: Before listening, pay attention to the key words first.
1. Peter and Chen Jie are talking about the ___________________. Chen Jie is afraid of performing alone so they solve the problem by playing a song _________.
2. Mrs Brown and Peter are talking about _________ and _________show.
school music festival
together
Ella
Emma’s
Listen to the conversations again and complete the sentences.
/ 'l n/ adv. 独自
1c
Listen to the two conversations again. Match the characters with the correct descriptions.
Chen Jie
Peter
Emma
Ella
●plays the Chinese
flute better
●works harder
●is more outgoing
●is shyer
●is taller
●has longer hair
●sings louder
●dances better
1d
What’s the part of speech (词性)of these words
Find out the sentences that are about the similarity相似处[ s m l r ti] between Chen Jie and Peter.
as ... as ...和...一样
not as...as...不如...
Find out the sentences that are about the differences between Chen Jie and Peter.
They are adj. (形容词)and adv.(副词)
They have the comparative forms(比较级)
A + be +形容词的比较级+ than+ B.
Ella is taller than Emma.
Emma is shorter than Ella.
A is more outgoing than B.
B is shyer than A.
Let's summarize
Ella has longer hair than Emma.
A +have/has + 形容词的比较级 +名词 than+B.
They are adj. (形容词)and adv.(副词)
They have the comparative forms(比较级)
Let's summarize
A +谓语动词 + 副词的比较级 + than+B.
Ella dances better than Emma.
Kay runs faster than Helen.
Emma sings louder than Ella.
比较级规则变化口诀
比较级要变化，一般词尾加 er。
词尾若有哑音e，直接加r就可以。
辅音字母若加y, 记得变y为i。
一辅重读闭音节，末尾字母要双写。
多、双音节有规律，词前加more就可以。
Let's summarize
Read and fill in the blanks in conversation 1
Peter: Chen Jie, did you ___________ the school music festival
Chen Jie: Yeah, it sounds fun.
Peter: Why don’t you perform You play the Chinese flute _________ than anyone else in
our music club.
Chen Jie: Well, I’m afraid of ___________ alone. I’m not _________________ you.
Peter: But you work ________ than me. And last week you played a really beautiful song!
Chen Jie: You liked it Maybe we could play it together!
Peter: Great idea!
hear about
as outgoing as
better
performing
harder
否定形式：not as/so + adj./adv. + as…
“不如……一样…….”
be afraid of sth/doing sth害怕某事/做某事；
be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
as + adj./adv. + as…
“和……一样……”
Language Points
Read and fill in the blanks in conversation 2.
Mrs Brown: I loved your _____________! You two did a wonderful job!
Peter and Chen Jie: Thank you!
Peter: Look, it’s time for Ella and Emma’s show!
Mrs Brown: Is that Ella singing
Peter: No, that’s Emma. Emma is ______ than Ella. And she sings ________ than Ella.
Chen Jie: Look! That is Ella dancing. Her hair is _________ than Emma’s.
Peter: They both dance well, but I think Ella dances ________ than her sister.
performance
taller
louder
longer
better
形容词比较级句子中
通常含有标志词than，意思是“比”；
Language Points
派生词
1. I loved your performance!
2. Why don’t you perform
3. *She was a wonderful performer.
1. How do we compare with each other
2. Read the sentences and notice the comparatives in bold.
3. Use the information from 1d to make comparisons.
perform v. 演出，表演 →___________________ n. 表演
→*_________________ n. 表演者
compare v. 比较，对比 →_________________ n. 比较级；adj.相对的
→_________________ n. 比较，对比
performance
performer
comparative
comparison
重点词组
Chen Jie, did you hear about the school music festival
意义: 听说......
“Hear about” → 强调“了解详情”（比如事件经过、最新动态等）。
“Hear of” → 强调“知道存在”（可能只是名称或概念）。
对比例句：
Do you hear of that singer.（你听说那位歌手。）
Did you hear about that singer's scandal （你听说那位歌手的丑闻了吗？）
重点词组
Chen Jie is afraid of performing alone so they solve the problem by playing a song
意义：通过做... 词性： prep. （介词）
后面通常接 动词-ing 形式（动名词） 或 名词。
例句：We save energy by turning off the lights.
He stays healthy by eating vegetables.
自我检测
按要求写出正确的单词、词组或句子。
比较 (动词) __________ 2. 害羞的 (形容词) ___________
3. 懒惰的(形容词) __________ 4. 大声的(形容词) __________
5. 外向的(形容词) __________ 6. 勤奋的 (形容词) __________
7. 表演（动词）__________ 8. 独自（副词）________
9. 艾拉比艾玛高吗？ ___________________________
不，她比艾玛矮。 _______________________
11. 谁跳的好，艾拉还是艾玛？___________________
12. 我不如你外向。
________________________________________
compare
shy
shy
loud
outgoing
hard-working
perform
alone
Is Ella taller than Emma
No, she is shorter than Emma.
Who dances better, Ella or Emma
I am not as outgoing as you.
原级 比较级 原级中文 原级 比较级 原级中文
fun tall
good loud
well long
hard short
outgoing hard
lazy fast
beautiful boring
Challenge
原级 比较级 原级中文 原级 比较级 原级中文
funny funnier 有趣的 adj. tall taller 高的 adj.
good better 好的 adj. loud louder 大声 adj./adv.
well better 好地 adv. long longer 长的 adj.
hard harder 努力 adv. 难的 adj. short shorter 短的 adj.
outgoing more outgoing 开朗的 adj. boring more boring 无聊的 adj.
lazy lazier 懒惰的 adj. fast faster 快 adj./adv.
beautiful more beautiful 漂亮的 adj. slow slower 慢的 adj.
单选题 (基础)
1.Ella is taller ______ Emma.
A. as B. than C. and
2.The music is not as ______ as the fireworks.
A. loud B. louder C. more loud
3.Who runs ______, Tom or Jack
A. fast B. fastest C. faster
4.This book is ______ funny as that one.
A. as B. than C. more
5.She works ______ than her brother.
A.more hard B. more harder C. harder
B
A
C
A
C
单句填词 (基础)
1. My hair is ____________ (long) than yours.
2. This game is as ____________ (funny) as the last one.
3. He sings ____________ (well) than his friend.
4. The cat is as big ____________ the dog.
5. Lucy is ___________________ (outgoing) than Lily.
6. My brother is ____________ (lazy) than me.
7. The singer is afraid of ____________ (put) on weight.
longer
funnier
better
as
more outgoing
lazier
putting
我的铅笔比你的短。
→ My pencil is ______ ______ yours.
2.她的画和我的画一样漂亮。
→ Her painting is ______ ____________ ______ mine.
3.他跳舞跳得比我好。
→ He dances ______ ______ me.
4.这个故事比那个故事有趣。
→ This story is ________ ________ than that one.
5.我们的教室和他们的一样大。
→ Our classroom is ______ ______ ______ theirs.
单句挖空翻译 (基础)
shorter than
as beautiful as
better than
more interesting
as big as
我比我姐姐外向。___________________________________
这只猫和那只猫一样懒。_________________________________
他的英语说得比你好。___________________________________
小猫跑得比狗狗快。_____________________________________
这本书和那本书一样有趣。_______________________________
我姐姐会吹笛子。_______________________________________
单句整句翻译 (基础)
I am more outgoing than my older sister.
This cat is as lazy as that one.
He speaks English better than you.
The cat runs faster than the dog.
This book is as interesting as that one.
My older sister can play the flute.

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