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译林版八年级上册英语
Unit6 Seasons重点句型转换专项（含解析）
一、根据要求改写句子.
Spring makes the world come alive with colorful flowers.（对划线部分提问）
The temperature in summer is usually very high.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）
It's a perfect season for flying kites in spring because of the gentle wind.
（对划线部分提问）
Summer is my favorite season because I can go swimming.（改为同义句）
The leaves turn brown and fall into piles upon the ground in autumn.（改为否定句）
Farmers are busy harvesting crops in autumn.（改为同义句，使用“be engaged in”）
In winter, the land is covered with deep white snow.（对划线部分提问）
The seasons change and bring different scenery throughout the year.（改为被动语态）
People like to enjoy the sunshine in spring.（改为同义句，使用“take pleasure in”）
It often rains heavily in summer.（改为感叹句）
We should experience the beauty of nature in different seasons.（改为被动语态）
The weather in autumn is cool and pleasant.（对划线部分提问）
Spring comes, and everything begins to grow.
（用when连接成含时间状语从句的复合句）
Winter is so cold that we have to wear thick clothes.（改为同义句，使用“enough”）
The change of seasons gives us different feelings.（改为一般疑问句）
We can go hiking in spring because the weather is warm.（对划线部分提问）
Summer is hot, and there is much rain.（改为同义句，用“not only... but also...”连接）
Autumn is the season when leaves change color.（对划线部分提问）
The days get shorter and the temperature drops in autumn.（改为反意疑问句）
I like the colorful trees in autumn best.（对划线部分提问）
It's a good time to play football outside in autumn.
（改为同义句，使用“the best moment”）
We should protect the environment in every season.（改为被动语态）
The poem describes the beauty and changes of the four seasons.
（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）
Winter days are full of snow.（改为同义句，使用“be filled with”）
In spring, the flowers come out and the grass turns green.
（改为同义句，使用“not only... but also...”）
Summer is the season for swimming.（改为同义句，使用“a good time”）
The weather in different seasons is very different.（对划线部分提问）
We can enjoy the beauty of each season.（改为被动语态）
The four seasons bring different changes to nature.（改为否定句）
People change their activities with the seasons.（对划线部分提问）
二、连词成句.
seasons, bring, different, the, changes, nature, to
is, spring, a, of, season, hope
in, summer, hot, is, and, much, there, rain, is
leaves, in, autumn, turn, the, brown
covered, winter, with, in, deep, is, white, everything, snow
farmers, busy, in, are, harvesting, autumn, crops
is, a, season, autumn, harvest, of
days, in, winter, full, are, of, snow
to, like, people, enjoy, in, the, spring, sunshine
beautiful, a, is, it, time, year, of
change, and, seasons, bring, different, scenery
protect, should, environment, the, we, in, every, season
poem, the, beauty, describes, and, changes, of, the, four, seasons
for, is, swimming, summer, season, the
with, people, change, activities, their, the, seasons
cold, is, winter, so, that, wear, have, to, we, thick, clothes
is, weather, the, in, different, seasons, very, different
can, enjoy, beauty, each, of, we, the, season
a, perfect, it's, for, season, flying, kites, in, spring
makes, spring, world, the, come, alive, with, colorful, flowers
答案解析
一、根据要求改写句子.
What makes the world come alive with colorful flowers 解析：划线部分“Spring”表示事物，用what提问，保留原句时态，借助助动词does（因主语为单数），但原句中makes为第三人称单数，提问时what作主语，谓语用makes。
Is the temperature in summer usually very high No, it isn't.解析：含be动词的句子变一般疑问句，将is提前；否定回答用“No, 主语 + isn't”，主语用it指代the temperature。
Why is it a perfect season for flying kites in spring 解析：划线部分“because of the gentle wind”表原因，用why提问，保留原句结构。
I like summer best because I can go swimming.解析：“Summer is my favorite season”与“I like summer best”同义，替换后保持原因状语从句不变。
The leaves don't turn brown and don't fall into piles upon the ground in autumn.解析：实义动词的否定句借助助动词don't，因主语leaves为复数；并列谓语turn和fall均需否定，用and连接否定形式。
Farmers are engaged in harvesting crops in autumn.解析：“be busy doing sth.”与“be engaged in doing sth.”同义，表“忙于做某事”，直接替换短语。
What covers the land in winter 解析：划线部分“deep white snow”表示事物，用what提问，被动句改为主动句结构，what作主语。
The seasons are changed and different scenery is brought throughout the year.解析：主动句两个谓语“change”和“bring”均改为被动语态，分别为“are changed”和“is brought”。
People take pleasure in enjoying the sunshine in spring.解析：“like to enjoy”与“take pleasure in enjoying”同义，表“乐于做某事”，in后接动名词。
How heavily it often rains in summer!解析：对副词heavily感叹，用“How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！”结构。
The beauty of nature should be experienced in different seasons.解析：主动句“experience the beauty of nature”改为被动语态，结构为“sth. + should be + 过去分词”。
What's the weather like in autumn / How is the weather in autumn 解析：对天气提问用固定句型“What's the weather like... ”或“How is the weather... ”。
When spring comes, everything begins to grow.解析：用when引导时间状语从句，“spring comes”为从句，“everything begins to grow”为主句。
Winter is cold enough for us to have to wear thick clothes.解析：“so + 形容词 + that从句”转换为“形容词 + enough + for sb. to do sth.”，表“足够……让某人做某事”。
Does the change of seasons give us different feelings 解析：一般现在时变一般疑问句，借助助动词does，动词还原为give。
Why can we go hiking in spring 解析：划线部分“because the weather is warm”表原因，用why提问，保留情态动词can。
Summer is not only hot but also has much rain.解析：用“not only... but also...”连接并列成分，前接形容词hot，后接谓语has much rain。
Which season is the one when leaves change color 解析：划线部分“autumn”表示季节，用which season提问，保持定语从句结构。
The days get shorter and the temperature drops in autumn, don't they 解析：反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否”原则，前句为肯定，后接否定形式don't they。
What do you like best in autumn 解析：划线部分“the colorful trees”表示事物，用what提问，借助助动词do。
It's the best moment to play football outside in autumn.解析：“a good time”与“the best moment”同义，表“好时机”，替换后保持句型一致。
The environment should be protected in every season.解析：主动句“protect the environment”改为被动语态，结构为“sth. + should be + 过去分词”。
Does the poem describe the beauty and changes of the four seasons Yes, it does.解析：一般现在时变一般疑问句，借助助动词does，动词还原为describe；肯定回答用“Yes, 主语 + does”。
Winter days are filled with snow.解析：“be full of”与“be filled with”同义，表“充满……”，直接替换短语。
In spring, not only do the flowers come out but also the grass turns green.解析：用“not only... but also...”连接并列句，not only置于句首时，前句需部分倒装（助动词do提前）。
Summer is a good time for swimming.解析：“the season for...”与“a good time for...”同义，表“适合……的时节”，替换后保持介词for。
How different is the weather in different seasons 解析：划线部分“very different”表程度，用how提问，将形容词different提前构成感叹式疑问句。
The beauty of each season can be enjoyed.解析：主动句“enjoy the beauty of each season”改为被动语态，结构为“sth. + can be + 过去分词”。
The four seasons don't bring different changes to nature.解析：实义动词的否定句借助助动词don't，因主语seasons为复数，动词用原形bring。
How do people change their activities 解析：划线部分“with the seasons”表方式，用how提问，借助助动词do。
二、连词成句.
The seasons bring different changes to nature.解析：主谓宾结构，“the seasons”为主语，“bring different changes to nature”为固定搭配，表“给自然带来不同变化”。
Spring is a season of hope.解析：主系表结构，“a season of hope”为固定短语，表“希望的季节”，按逻辑排序。
It is hot and there is much rain in summer.解析：并列句结构，“it is hot”与“there is much rain”由and连接，“in summer”为时间状语。
The leaves turn brown in autumn.解析：主谓结构，“turn brown”表“变棕色”，“in autumn”为时间状语。
Everything is covered with deep white snow in winter.解析：被动语态结构，“be covered with”为固定短语，“in winter”为时间状语。
Farmers are busy harvesting crops in autumn.解析：主谓结构，“be busy doing sth.”为固定搭配，“in autumn”为时间状语。
Autumn is a season of harvest.解析：主系表结构，“a season of harvest”为固定短语，表“收获的季节”。
Days in winter are full of snow.解析：主系表结构，“be full of snow”表“满是雪”，“days in winter”为主语。
People like to enjoy the sunshine in spring.解析：主谓宾结构，“like to enjoy”为谓语，“the sunshine”为宾语，“in spring”为时间状语。
It is a beautiful time of year.解析：主系表结构，“a beautiful time of year”表“一年中美好的时光”，按逻辑排序。
Seasons change and bring different scenery.解析：并列谓语结构，“change”和“bring different scenery”由and连接，表季节的变化和影响。
We should protect the environment in every season.解析：主谓宾结构，“should protect”为谓语，“the environment”为宾语，“in every season”为时间状语。
The poem describes the beauty and changes of the four seasons.解析：主谓宾结构，“describes”为谓语，“the beauty and changes of the four seasons”为宾语。
Summer is the season for swimming.解析：主系表结构，“the season for swimming”表“游泳的季节”，“for”后接动名词。
People change their activities with the seasons.解析：主谓宾结构，“change their activities”为谓语和宾语，“with the seasons”表伴随。
Winter is so cold that we have to wear thick clothes.解析：“so + 形容词 + that从句”结构，表“如此……以至于”，按逻辑排序。
The weather in different seasons is very different.解析：主系表结构，“the weather in different seasons”为主语，“very different”为表语。
We can enjoy the beauty of each season.解析：主谓宾结构，“can enjoy”为谓语，“the beauty of each season”为宾语。
It's a perfect season for flying kites in spring.解析：固定句型“It's + 形容词 + 名词 + for doing sth.”，“in spring”为时间状语。
Spring makes the world come alive with colorful flowers.解析：主谓宾宾补结构，“makes the world come alive”为“make + 宾语 + 宾补”结构，“with colorful flowers”表伴随。
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