资源简介

Unit 1
基础巩固
Ⅰ. 根据语境，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The company plans to shut down four _______(factory) and cut 10,000 jobs.
2. She's _______(hope) at languages, but she shines in science.
3. The lakes were seriously _______(pollute) after the people threw rubbish everywhere.
4. As more and more people use the Internet, they spend _______(little) time outside.
5. Things like glass and paper can be _______(recycle).
Ⅱ. 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，注意形式变化，每词限用一次。
waste, kill, enemy, oil, crop
1. Tiredness while driving can _______.
2. —The price of _______ is going up again.
—Yes, and my father is considering selling his car.
3. The cold weather has made it necessary to protect the _______.
4. Farmers often collect kitchen _______ like fruit peels (皮) to feed the pigs.
5. It's true that even our worst _______ can become our best friends.
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词（含缩略形式）。
1. 问我我不知道的事是没有用的。
_______ _______ _______ asking me what I don't know.
2. Lisa喜欢吃水果，比如草莓和苹果。
Lisa likes to eat fruit, _______ _______ strawberries and apples.
3. 粗心的司机对我们所有人都是个危险。
A careless driver _______ _______ _______ _______ us all.
4. David会说德语，也会说英语。
David can speak German, and English _______ _______.
5. 他应该想个办法帮助他的儿子。
He should _______ _______ a way to help his son.
6. 我妈妈总是谈论她年轻时生活是多么简单。
My mum is always _______ _______ how much simpler life was when she was young.
能力提升
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的单词、短语或句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整（有的答案不唯一）。
A: Have you noticed the increasing noise in the community these days It's getting harder to find quiet places.
B: Do you mean the (1)____________________________ from traffic and loud music
A: Yes! It's becoming a big problem. I can't relax at home with all this noise.
B: Me, neither. Noise can be really bad for us, especially for our sleep and health.
A: (2) ____________________________. Many people haven't realised how harmful noise pollution can be. We need to find ways to cut it down.
B: (3) ____________________________ making strict rules to control noise pollution
A: Sounds good, but it also starts with us.
B: Good point. What do you think we can do
A: For example, we can use earphones (耳机) (4) ____________________________ playing loud music in public.
B: I agree. We all need to do our part in creating a quieter environment.
A: Exactly. Let's work towards a peaceful environment for everyone!
B: OK. It might (5) ____________________________ time, but if we all try, we can make a change in the end.
【答案】
基础巩固
Ⅰ. 1. factories 2. hopeless 3. polluted
4. less 5. recycled
Ⅱ. 1. kill 2. oil 3. crop(s) 4. waste(s) 5. enemies
Ⅲ. 1. It's no use 2. such as / for example
3. is a danger to 4. as well
5. think of 6. talking about
能力提升
1. noise 2. That's true / You're right / ...
3. What / How about 4. instead of
5. takeUnit 3
基础巩固
Ⅰ. 根据语境，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. We received a letter from him ___________(recent). (2024 甘肃白银)
2. Tomorrow is Linda's ___________(nine) birthday. Let's buy some gifts for her. (2024 四川遂宁)
3. It is ___________(luck) for us to be born in China. (2024 四川达州)
4. An ___________(invent) is a person who has invented something. (2024 四川达州)
5. Planting some flowers in your garden is very ___________ for attracting bees. (help) (2024 江苏扬州)
6. Every year, Yangzhou offers a magical and special experience for its ___________. (tour) (2024 江苏扬州)
7. I like traveling because I can meet some ___________ people and things along the way. (interest) (2024 云南)
8. It is ___________(polite) to talk loudly in public places. (2024 黑龙江龙东地区)
9. ChatGPT is one of the most amazing ___________(invent). I think it will change the world. (2024 黑龙江龙东地区)
10. Jim has gone to bed This is very ___________(usual). He always stays up late. (2024 江苏无锡)
Word Bank attract 吸引 bee 蜜蜂
Ⅱ. 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，注意形式变化。
notebook, anybody, bedroom, everyday
1. Our new house has four _______, so it's pretty big.
2. A(n) _______ is used for writing notes or keeping a record of information.
3. Drinking tea became a(n) _______ part of most families' lives in the UK.
4. _______ can make history; only a great man can write it.
能力提升
根据材料内容，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使材料意思完整、通顺。
Sally felt very nervous before her interview at Garden School. “I'm very shy, so I'm afraid that I will do (1)________(bad) in the interview,” Sally said to her parents. She felt quite (2)________(confident).
“Don't worry. We'll help you prepare for your interview,” said her parents. They gave Sally some (3)________(suggest) about what to do and say in the interview.
On the day of the interview, Sally's parents said to her, “You have already done a lot of (4)________(prepare) for the interview and we believe you'll do a good job. Just relax and try your best.”
Sally entered the headmaster's office (5)________(nervous).
The headmaster started the interview by asking, “What school activities do you like ”
For a moment, Sally couldn't think of anything to say. But she then (6)________(clear) remembered her mother's advice: Just be yourself. So she felt (7)________(relax) and replied, “I like reading and art, but I'm not very good at sports. I'll try to get better at them.” After answering that question, Sally felt (8)________(comfort) answering the others.
At the end of the interview, the headmaster shook hands with Sally and said, “I look forward to seeing you again, Sally.”
Sally came out of the headmaster's office with (9)________(excite). Her parents asked how she thought she had done at the interview. Sally (10)________(simple) said, “I did my best.”
答案
基础巩固
Ⅰ. 1. recently 2. ninth 3. lucky 4. inventor 5. helpful
6. tourists 7. interesting 8. impolite 9. inventions 10. unusual
Ⅱ. 1. bedrooms 2. notebook 3. everyday 4. Anybody
能力提升
1. badly 2. unconfident 3. suggestions 4. preparation 5. nervously
6. clearly 7. relaxed 8. comfortable 9. excitement 10. simplyUnit 2
基础巩固
Ⅰ. 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，注意形式变化，每词限用一次。
plastic, bottle, cloth, reuse, divide
1. Tim was so thirsty that he drank up two _______ of water.
2. After World War II, Germany was _______ into two separate countries.
3. I need a lot of _______ to make the new dress.
4. We can't get free _______ bags from supermarkets now.
5. Those old textbooks can be _______ by students in the lower grades.
Ⅱ. 根据语境及所给汉语提示语写出所缺单词。
1. One of the new government's _______(政策) is to plant more trees to make the air cleaner.
2. I _______(重说) the question, but she didn't answer.
3. There is a(n) _______(快速的) growth in the number of electric cars.
4. The old woman, together with her two _______(孙子), is crossing the road.
Ⅲ. 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，注意形式变化，每个短语限用一次。
tons of, throw away, find out, ask for, look after
1. Don't _______________ anything that might be useful.
2. Just now Chen Jie _______________ two weeks' leave to take care of his sick father.
3. The nurse who is _______________ the old man is Tom's sister.
4. I have _______________ that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.
5. _______________ tourists start pouring into (涌入) the city just before the festival each year.
Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. 喝太多果汁对我们的牙齿有害。
Drinking too much juice can _______ _______ _______ our teeth.
2. 让我们把水变成冰。
Let's _______ water _______ ice.
3. 我会给你一把钥匙，这样你就可以自己进来了。
I'll give you a key _______ _______ you can let yourself in.
4. 你怎么处理你的旧书？
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ your old books
5. 如果你能试一试，你就有机会做出改变。
If you can give it a try, you will have a chance to _______ _______ _______.
6. 她想采取措施改善自己的生活状况。
She wants to _______ _______ to improve her condition of life.
能力提升
根据材料内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，使材料意思完整、通顺，注意形式变化，每词限用一次。
step, increase, crop, plastic, improve, waste, factory, reduce, pollute, kill
The UK is one of the most developed countries in the world and England is the most developed part of the UK. In the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, England was a busy place with many (1)_______, cars and shops.
However, along with all the progress, tons of harmful gases (气体) and (2)_______ were produced. In some places of England, especially in big cities like London, pollution was so serious that it made lots of people ill and it even (3)_______ some. Rivers in England like the Thames were also (4)_______. Fish and other animals couldn't live there anymore. Farmers couldn't use the water for their (5)_______, either.
On 11th January 2018, Prime Minister Theresa May announced (宣布) the Government's 25 Year Environment Plan, explaining how it will try to (6)_______ the country's environment by 2042. The plan includes a number of promises. For example, to make the country's air cleaner, new petrol and diesel vehicles (汽油和柴油车) will no longer be sold after 2040. The Government also promises to help (7)_______ the local population of animals and plants that are in danger. Since (8)_______ can take hundreds of years to break down and usually remains in the water, some animals eat it, mistaking it for food. So one part of the Government's plan is to (9)_______ all unnecessary plastic waste in the UK.
By taking these (10)_______, I think people in the UK will see a healthy and beautiful environment in the future.
基础巩固
Ⅰ. 1. bottles 2. divided 3. cloth 4. plastic 5. reused
Ⅱ. 1. policies 2. repeated 3. rapid 4. grandsons
Ⅲ. 1. throw away 2. asked for 3. looking after 4. found out 5. Tons of
Ⅳ. 1. be harmful to / bad for
2. change / turn; into 3. so that
4. What do you do with
5. make a change 6. take steps
能力提升
1. factories 2. waste(s) 3. killed 4. polluted 5. crop(s)
6. improve 7. (to) increase 8. plastic 9. reduce 10. steps

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