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广东深圳实验中学2025-2026学年高三上学期开学考试
英 语 试 卷（不含听力）
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。
一、阅读理解
Which book you should read based on your next travel destination
Haruki Murakami’s “1Q84” is a dystopian adventure that’s perfect for the plane ride to Japan.
Famed Japanese author Haruki Murakami creates an alternate 1984 called 1Q84 where nothing feels right and everything is slightly different. Set in Tokyo, Japan, this dystopian, mystery-filled fantasy novel is sure to keep your captivated during your trip.
Bring “One Hundred Years of Solitude” to read in South America.
A significant work of literature, Gabriel Garcia Marquez’s classic follows generations of the Buendia family as they live in their South-American town. Garcia Marquez’s magical realism paired with his lush descriptions makes the book a perfect read for visiting some of the breathtaking sights of South America.
Consider picking up “The Great Gatsby” if you’re going to The Hamptons in New York.
Although the “West Egg” and “East Egg” in the classic novel more greatly resemble the Great-Neck and Port-Washington peninsulas (半岛) on Long Island, F. Scott Fitzgerald is believed to have been inspired by the Hamptons when crafting this book. Set in the Jazz Age, the book’s decadence, hot summers, and longing for past lovers make it a great companion for pool hopping, charcuterie eating, and luxury shopping in The Hamptons.
As you’re travelling around Amsterdam, read “The Fault in Our Stars”.
Previously adapted into a film in 2014, John Green’s story of star-crossed teenagers famously includes a trip to Amsterdam. The Anne Frank House and The Rijksmuseum are two of many major destinations mentioned in the book. Plus, the bench from the film adaptation of this novel has ever become its own tourist spot.
1．If you are into parallel existence and you are full of imagination, which book would you like to pick up
A．The Fault in Our Stars. B．One Hundred Years of Solitude.
C．1Q84. D．The Great Gatsby.
2．Which one of the followings is NOT true
A．Generations of the Buentia family live in their South-American town.
B．One Hundred Years of Solitude is a book mainly about sights of South America.
C．“West Egg” and “East Egg” are both place names.
D．The Great Gatsby is written by F. Scott Fitzgerald.
3．An excerpt from the book: One might marvel at the insanity (疯狂) of the situation: A mother sends her16-year-old daughter alone with a 17-year old boy out into a foreign city.
According to the introduction mentioned above, which city is probably this foreign city
A．Tokyo. B．New York. C．Amsterdam. D．Sao Paulo.
Will artificial intelligence (AI) replace my job This is a question that many people think about these days. At present, the application of AI robotics in professional fields, as well as ChatGPT’s abilities to write essays, solve complex problems and more, have heightened moral concerns.
Some people see AI as the ultimate cure for society’s most fundamental problems, while others fear that AI will overtake human intelligence. These two views are based on the assumption that AI is better and smarter than humanity and may ultimately replace human decision-making. But given the fact that technology is the product of human civilization, the challenge from AI is something we have created for ourselves as we keep pushing our own boundaries. In other words, AI’s progress, functions and future direction are all determined by the human brain.
Before AI becomes a threat to humanity, the international community should reach an agreement on the role it is to play. More importantly, related laws and regulations must ensure that AI will benefit society and prevent it from threatening human life. Robots, for example, are believed to develop emotional intelligence sometime, which enables them to recognize, understand and express emotions in a way that is similar to humans, but we must avoid AI copying human emotions. Without legal restrictions, AI may become a social disaster.
The AI-driven new industrial revolution is irreversible. This, like previous ones, which introduced changes that had been unimaginable before, will certainly affect human employment. But it always turned out humanity was able to adapt to each industrial revolution and create new forms of employment. Therefore, it’s unnecessary to worry AI will replace our jobs. While technology advances at a rapid pace, what we need to do is to welcome the AI era rather than block its unfolding for fear of the unknown.
4．What does the author imply about AI’s future
A．It will be too complex to control.
B．It depends on human innovation.
C．It will be regulated more strictly.
D．It may outperform the human brain.
5．How can we prevent AI’s potential threat
A．By stirring emotions. B．By blocking functions.
C．By setting restrictions. D．By changing regulations.
6．What does the underlined word “irreversible” in the last paragraph mean
A．Undesirable. B．Unavoidable.
C．Unpredictable. D．Unbelievable.
7．What does the writer suggest readers do with the coming of the AI era
A．Deal with it positively. B．Accept it passively.
C．Respond to it randomly. D．Defend it unconditionally.
Artificial intelligence (AI) models have long surpassed (超过) just creating text responses and images. Now, with only one sentence, OpenAI’s latest text-to-video model, Sora, can turn your words into video with good visual quality while faithfully following your content instructions.
Sora is said to outperform many other existing models with similar functions. The AI model can create videos at suitable aspect ratios (屏幕高宽比) for different devices, such as both widescreen videos and vertical (竖的) videos that we usually see on social media. This allows it to offer diverse products. It also lets users quickly test out content in lower quality before making the high-quality version, which helps speed up output.
Aside from this, its ability to present videos in a realistic and smooth manner is astonishing. Sora can create detailed scenes with several characters, specific types of motion, and accurate subject and background details while generating multiple shots within a single video. Beyond the user’s requests, it also understands how these elements exist in the real world. For example, reflections in the water change as a woman walks by a lake.
Sora’s amazing performance wouldn’t be possible without its helpful assistant, ChatGPT, which transforms simple sentences into detailed descriptions, improving the accuracy of output according to the user’s prompts (提示语).
However, the current model isn’t perfect. It may have trouble accurately showing how things move in a complicated scene and might not get how one action leads to another. For example, if someone eats part of a cookie in a Sora-made video, the cookie might not look like it’s been bitten into. The model might mix up directions like left and right, and find it hard to describe events in the right order. One possible reason is that Sora learns each basic unit of a video, known as a spacetime patch (时空补丁), independently, according to an online post by the Institute of Physics, the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
As of February, Sora is still in the testing stage of development. OpenAI is now inviting cybersecurity professionals to make random attacks on Sora’s system, aiming to test the model’s possible weaknesses and risks. Sora has also been open to some visual artists, designers and filmmakers. Their feedback will assist OpenAI in enhancing the model to better serve creative professionals.
8．What is the main focus of paragraphs 2-3
A．Sora’s evolution. B．Sora’s diversity.
C．Sora’s strengths. D．Sora’s techniques.
9．How does ChatGPT contribute to Sora’s capabilities
A．By specifying user input. B．By providing verbal feedback.
C．By analyzing sample videos. D．By enhancing video quality.
10．Why does the author provide the example in paragraph 5
A．To highlight Sora’s potential safety risks.
B．To illustrate Sora’s existing limitations.
C．To showcase Sora’s flawless performance.
D．To explain the concept of a spacetime patch.
11．What can we know about Sora up to now
A．It has been made available to various industries.
B．Its commercial release has been called off.
C．It has exposed alarming security issues.
D．It is undergoing testing and improvement.
The Boy Made It!
One Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a fierce snowstorm swept into the area. Unable to see far, he accidentally turned off the path. Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone! He didn’t have food, water, a phone, or other supplies. He was getting colder by the minute.
Nicholas had no idea where he was. He tried not to panic. He thought about all of the survival shows he had watched on TV. It was time to put the tips he had learned to use.
He decided to stop skiing. There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put. The first thing he did was to find shelter from the freezing wind and snow. If he didn’t, his body temperature would get very low, which could quickly kill him.
Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave. He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle. Then he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could.
By that evening, Nicholas was really hungry. He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldn’t lose too much water. Not knowing how much longer he could last, Nicholas did the only thing he could he huddled (蜷缩) in his cave and slept.
The next day, Nicholas went out to look for help, but he couldn’t find anyone. He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave, because without shelter, he could die that night. On Tuesday, Nicholas went out again to find help. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him. After two days stuck in the snow, Nicholas was saved.
Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV. He had often watched Grylls’ survival show Man vs. Wild. That’s where he learned the tips that saved his life. In each episode (一期节目) of Man vs. Wild, Grylls is abandoned in a wild area and has to find his way out.
When Gxrylls heard about Nicholas’ amazing deeds, he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.
12．What happened to Nicholas one Sunday afternoon
A．He got lost. B．He broke his skis.
C．He hurt his eyes. D．He caught a cold.
13．How did Nicholas keep himself warm
A．He found a shelter. B．He lighted some branches.
C．He kept on skiing. D．He built a snow cave.
14．On Tuesday’ Nicholas .
A．returned to his shelter safely B．was saved by a searcher
C．got stuck in the snow D．stayed where he was
15．Nicholas left Grylls a very deep impression because he .
A．did the right things in the dangerous situation
B．watched Grylls’ TV program regularly
C．created some tips for survival
D．was very hard-working
Celebrate Your Grandparents Day
There are many countries celebrating Grandparents Day. In the U.S., it is celebrated on the first Sunday in September after Labor Day, and in 2024 it was on September 8. Celebrating the day will make your grandparents feel special. 16 . The following are some things that you can consider doing.
Volunteer together
The official theme of Grandparents Day is “Do Something Grand”. One way to mark the day is to volunteer with your grandparents. 17 . If they enjoy reading, find out if there are volunteer opportunities at the library. Helping others is a great experience to share with your grandparents.
Plan an activity
18 . You could plan to eat a meal and go for a walk with them, or invite them to one of your activities. If they don’t live close by, you can give a video call to them to chat or do something together, such as knitting.
19 .
You can also celebrate it with your grandparents by making them a special video message. You can start by wishing your grandparents a happy Grandparents Day, and then share some favorite memories of the time you have spent together. It’s like a digital card your grandparents can watch when they miss you.
Learn your family history
Many grandparents are the historians of their family. They have lived through different time periods, know the most about where your relatives come from and know a lot about your parents. One way to learn more about your family’s past is to go through stored photos and keepsakes (纪念品) with your grandparents. 20 .
A．Record a message
B．Show skills of editing videos
C．Talk to them about what they might like to do
D．Another way to celebrate the day is to simply spend time with them
E．All in all, try these easy ways to make sure they know you respect them
F．However, if you haven’t celebrated it before, this year could be a perfect time to start
G．You can ask them to open up a couple of boxes and talk to you about the stories behind the objects inside
二、完形填空
A Florida police officer is receiving praise for his quick response in rescuing two struggling swimmers caught in a rip current (离岸流) on a Tuesday afternoon.
Brooke Qualls, a witness to the incident, expressed her 21 at Officer Dylan Coffman’s actions, stating, “Seeing him go out there and how quick and 22 it was, it’s just amazing seeing that.”
Qualls had just 23 her work at Tortugas in Flagler Beach when she observed Officer Coffman spring into action. “Literally I watched him 24 out of his police car, rip off his shirt, and 25 into the water and save not one, but two people who were extremely, so far back in the water, 26 in horrible rip currents,” she said.
Sean McSweeney, another witness on the spot, was 27 moved by the officer’s heroic actions. “I’d never seen anything like it. It was shocking, yet 28 , to witness a rescuer 29 so quickly, and it was truly remarkable,” he said.
The Flagler Beach Police Department shared Qualls’ photos of the 30 to their Facebook page and thanked Coffman for going the extra mile.
“Serving comes in many different ways, and thanks to Brooke Qualls for 31 this photo of Officer Dylan Coffman 32 as he responded yesterday to two swimmers caught in dangerous rip currents. Thanks to Officer Coffman’s 33 , they were successfully returned to the 34 uninjured! Coffman contributed a lot to make our city 35 !” the department wrote.
21．A．disappointment B．amazement C．sympathy D．annoyance
22．A．efficient B．comfortable C．terrible D．dangerous
23．A．finished B．lost C．evaluated D．considered
24．A．climb B．jump C．roll D．fall
25．A．drop B．look C．dive D．slip
26．A．stuck B．buried C．bathed D．engaged
27．A．hardly B．slightly C．gradually D．equally
28．A．interesting B．embarrassing C．heartwarming D．confusing
29．A．escape B．react C．row D．think
30．A．conflict B．practice C．competition D．rescue
31．A．collecting B．developing C．shooting D．processing
32．A．in need B．in trouble C．in shock D．in action
33．A．dreams B．inspirations C．efforts D．talents
34．A．hospital B．shore C．shelter D．hotel
35．A．safe B．modern C．tidy D．lively
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to “Psychology Today”, burnout isn’t just caused by working long hours; it is more about prolonged or repeated exposure 36 a stressful situation. Suffering from burnout can reduce our 37 (creative) and productivity.
But what can we do to avoid it Well, there are some tips that may help. Psychologist Albert Bandura’s idea of self-efficacy — which is the theory that 38 should believe in your ability to complete a task at hand — may assist you. A feeling that the task is 39 (achieve) and that you are capable of succeeding means that a difficult task might be less grueling (折磨人的).
Finding ways 40 (express) your creative side may help. Not everyone has creative aspects, and, therefore, they need to find other outlets. They could paint, write 41 take part in local theatre. All of this may help to detach them from the overwhelming stress.
42 (look) after yourself and your surroundings can also be beneficial. The consequence is that you 43 (surround) by a cleaner and more positive environment. This, in turn, leads to another tip, which is to have healthy and positive thoughts. This means that you may feel 44 (capable) as well.
Burnout is a common condition 45 (associate) with the pressures of the modern world. It’s not just a physical condition; it has psychological effects that can impact heavily on your work and life in general. Taking steps to avoid burning out can benefit not just us, but our bosses and families.
四、书信写作
46．假定你是李华，正在参加你校英文报组织的“环保好创意”主题征文活动，你已写好初稿，要发给外教Jenny请她帮你修改。请给Jenny写一封邮件，内容包括：
(1) 文章介绍；
(2) 修改方向。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jenny,
I’m writing to seek your help with my draft for the “Green Innovation” writing contest.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
五、书面表达
47．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The library was typically so quiet that you could hear a pin drop. But on this Wednesday afternoon, there was a roar of laughter that spread through the halls. It was coming from a table in the back. Books were piled so high that one could barely see the source of all the noise. Brian and Josie were hiding behind the mountain of history texts, their faces bright red from laughing.
Mrs Cane, the librarian, followed the laughter and then approached the table. As she cleared her throat and looked over the piles of books, Brian and Josie looked up to meet her gaze. Mrs Cane looked at the books, then at the kids. “And what is it you two are supposed to be working on ”
Brian hesitated a moment, and then answered, “We’re working on a paper for our history class.”
“I see,” Mrs Cane said harshly. “Perhaps one of the private reading rooms would be a better place for you to concentrate and study. Quietly.”
The kids collected their books and their backpacks and followed Mrs Cane down a long hallway until they got to a dark row of doors. Mrs Cane pulled out a ring of keys from her pocket and unlocked a door. She turned on the light, which shone brightly overhead. The kids placed their books on the dusty table and reluctantly (不情愿地) climbed into the chairs. Brian and Josie shrugged (耸肩) and opened their books, finally focusing on the project at hand.
Time was ticking away. After what seemed like hours, Brian and Josie decided to take a break and when Josie opened the door of the room, Brian’s eyes opened wide. The library was completely dark. Looking at his watch, he let out a gasp. “It’s 9:30! The library closed an hour ago!”
Paragraph 1:
Brian looked through his backpack for his cellphone.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
They heard a noise that sounded like a telephone ringing.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第1页 共4页 ◎ 第2页 共4页
第1页 共4页 ◎ 第2页 共4页
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C B C B C B A C A B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D A D B A F C D A G
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B A A B C A D C B D
题号 31 32 33 34 35
答案 C D C B A
1．C 2．B 3．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本前往旅行目的地时可以阅读的文学作品。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Famed Japanese author Haruki Murakami creates an alternate 1984 called 1Q84 where nothing feels right and everything is slightly different. Set in Tokyo, Japan, this dystopian, mystery-filled fantasy novel is sure to keep your captivated during your trip. (日本著名作家村上春树创造了另一个1984，名为1Q84，在那里一切都感觉不对劲，一切都略有不同。以日本东京为背景，这本反乌托邦、充满神秘的奇幻小说一定会让你在旅途中着迷)”可知，《1Q84》这本书涉及平行存在，充满神秘，因此适合对平行存在感兴趣、充满想象力的读者。故选C项。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段中“A significant work of literature, Gabriel Garcia Marquez’s classic follows generations of the Buendia family as they live in their South-American town. (作为一部重要的文学作品，加布里埃尔·加西亚·马尔克斯的经典作品讲述了布恩迪亚家族几代人在南美小镇上的生活)”和第三段中“Although the “West Egg” and “East Egg” in the classic novel more greatly resemble the Great-Neck and Port-Washington peninsulas (半岛) on Long Island, F. Scott Fitzgerald is believed to have been inspired by the Hamptons when crafting this book. (虽然经典小说中的“West Egg”和“East Egg”更像长岛的大颈和华盛顿港半岛，但人们认为，弗·斯科特·菲茨杰拉德在创作这本书时受到了汉普顿斯的启发)”可知，布恩迪亚家族家族几代人都住在他们的南美小镇上，“West Egg”和“East Egg”都是地名，《了不起的盖茨比》是弗·斯科特·菲茨杰拉德写的，A、C、D与文意相符。根据第二段中“Garcia Marquez’s magical realism paired with his lush descriptions makes the book a perfect read for visiting some of the breathtaking sights of South America. (加西亚·马尔克斯的魔幻现实主义与他丰富的描写相结合，使这本书成为参观南美洲一些令人惊叹的景点的完美读物)”可知，B项“《百年孤独》是一本主要描写南美洲风景的书”与文意不符。故选B项。
3．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Previously adapted into a film in 2014, John Green’s story of star-crossed teenagers famously includes a trip to Amsterdam. (约翰·格林的故事曾于2014年被改编成电影，讲述了一群命运多舛的青少年，其中有一段著名的阿姆斯特丹之旅)”可知，《无比美妙的痛苦》这本书中包含青少年前往阿姆斯特丹的故事，再结合题干中“有人可能会对这种疯狂的情况感到惊讶：一位母亲把她16岁的女儿和一个17岁的男孩单独送到一个外国城市”的摘要可知，该摘要出自《无比美妙的痛苦》这本书，这座外国城市是阿姆斯特丹。故选C项。
4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要探讨了人工智能（AI）是否会取代人类工作这一问题，分析了人们对AI的不同看法，强调了人类对AI发展的主导作用以及应对AI时代的正确态度。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段中“But given the fact that technology is the product of human civilization, the challenge from AI is something we have created for ourselves as we keep pushing our own boundaries. In other words, AI’s progress, functions and future direction are all determined by the human brain. (但考虑到技术是人类文明的产物，人工智能带来的挑战是我们自己在不断突破自身界限时创造的。换句话说，人工智能的进步、功能和未来方向都是由人类大脑决定的。)”可知，作者认为人工智能的未来取决于人类的创新。故选B项。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段中“More importantly, related laws and regulations must ensure that AI will benefit society and prevent it from threatening human life. (更重要的是，相关法律法规必须确保人工智能造福社会，防止其威胁人类生命。)”以及“Without legal restrictions, AI may become a social disaster. (没有法律限制，人工智能可能会成为一场社会灾难。)”可知，我们可以通过制定法律限制（设置约束）来防止人工智能的潜在威胁。故选C项。
6．词句猜测题。根据划线词后一句“This, like previous ones, which introduced changes that had been unimaginable before, will certainly affect human employment. (和之前的工业革命一样，这将肯定会影响人类就业，之前的工业革命带来了以前难以想象的变化。)”可知，人工智能驱动的新工业革命和之前的工业革命一样，是不可避免的，且会影响人类就业。由此可推知，划线单词irreversible意为“不可避免的”，与Unavoidable意思相近。故选B项。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Therefore, it’s unnecessary to worry AI will replace our jobs. While technology advances at a rapid pace, what we need to do is to welcome the AI era rather than block its unfolding for fear of the unknown. (因此，没有必要担心人工智能会取代我们的工作。虽然技术进步迅速，但我们需要做的是欢迎人工智能时代的到来，而不是因为害怕未知而阻止它的发展。)”可推知，作者建议读者积极应对人工智能时代的到来。故选A项。
8．C 9．A 10．B 11．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了OpenAI最新推出的文本转视频模型Sora，包括其功能特点、技术优势、存在的问题以及目前的开发测试阶段等相关信息。
8．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Sora is said to outperform many other existing models with similar functions .(据说，Sora的表现优于许多其他现有同类功能的模型。)”以及第三段“Aside from this, its ability to present videos in a realistic and smooth manner is astonishing. (除此之外，它以真实流畅的方式呈现视频的能力也令人惊叹。)”以及这两段的主要内容可知，这两段都是围绕Sora的优点展开。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Sora’s amazing performance wouldn’t be possible without its helpful assistant, ChatGPT, which transforms simple sentences into detailed descriptions, improving the accuracy of output according to the user’s prompts (提示语). (Sora的出色表现离不开其得力助手ChatGPT的支持，ChatGPT能将简单的句子转化为详细的描述，根据用户的提示语提高输出的准确性。)”可知，ChatGPT的作用是将用户的简单输入具体化、详细化，从而帮助Sora更精准地生成内容，即明确用户输入。故选A。
10．推理判断题。根据文章第五段内容“However, the current model isn’t perfect. It may have trouble accurately showing how things move in a complicated scene and might not get how one action leads to another. For example, if someone eats part of a cookie in a Sora-made video, the cookie might not look like it’s been bitten into. (然而，当前这个模型并非完美无缺。它在准确呈现复杂场景中物体的运动方式时可能存在困难，也可能无法理解一个动作如何引发另一个动作。比如，在 Sora生成的视频中，如果有人咬了一口饼干，饼干可能看起来并没有被咬过的痕迹。)”可知，这个例子是为了具体说明前文提到的Sora的不足，即它在呈现动作连贯性和因果关系上的缺陷，也就是其现有的局限性。故选B。
11．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“As of February, Sora is still in the testing stage of development. OpenAI is now inviting cybersecurity professionals to make random attacks on Sora’s system, aiming to test the model’s possible weaknesses and risks. Sora has also been open to some visual artists, designers and filmmakers. Their feedback will assist OpenAI in enhancing the model to better serve creative professionals. (截至2月，Sora仍处于开发测试阶段。OpenAI目前正邀请网络安全专家对Sora系统进行随机攻击，旨在测试该模型可能存在的弱点和风险。Sora也向一些视觉艺术家、设计师和电影制作人开放，他们的反馈将帮助OpenAI改进模型，使其能更好地为创意从业者服务。)”可知，Sora目前正在接受测试（网络安全测试、收集专业人士反馈）并持续改进。故选D。
12．A 13．D 14．B 15．A
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲的是一个小男孩在暴风雪中迷路，他不畏艰难，利用在电视中学到的野外生存知识逃脱困境的故事。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段中Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone!可知，还没等他明白过来，尼古拉就迷路了，孤独一人。所以Nicholas迷路了。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据文章第二段Nicholas built a snow cave. 尼古拉斯建造了一个雪洞。和第四段Then he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could. 然后他把树枝堆在自己身上，像毯子一样，尽可能地保暖。可知，Nicholas保持温暖的方式是建了一个雪洞。故选D项。
14．细节理解题。根据第六段中On Tuesday, Nicholas went out again to find help. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him.可知，周二，尼古拉斯再次外出寻求帮助。他已经走了大约一英里，这时一个志愿者找到了他。所以星期二的时候，Nicholas被一名志愿搜索者救了。故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.可知，尼古拉成功了，这给他留下了深刻的印象，因为他比任何人都清楚尼古拉是如何努力来维持生命的 。由此判断出，尼古拉斯给格里尔留下了深刻的印象，因为他在危险的情况下做了正确的事情。故选A。
【点睛】
16．F 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了祖父母节的相关信息以及庆祝该节日的几种方式，包括一起做志愿者、规划活动、录制祝福视频和了解家族历史等，旨在帮助人们向祖父母表达关爱与敬意。
16．根据上文“There are many countries celebrating Grandparents Day. In the U.S., it is celebrated on the first Sunday in September after Labor Day, and in 2024 it was on September 8. Celebrating the day will make your grandparents feel special. (有许多国家都庆祝祖父母节。在美国，它在劳动节之后九月的第一个星期日庆祝，2024年是在9月8日。庆祝这个节日会让你的祖父母感到特别)”以及下文“The following are some things that you can consider doing. (以下是一些你可以考虑做的事情)”可知，上文提到许多国家都会庆祝祖父母节，庆祝这一天会让祖父母感到特别，下文将介绍庆祝祖父母节的一些活动建议，F选项“However, if you haven’t celebrated it before, this year could be a perfect time to start (然而，如果你以前没有庆祝过这个节日，今年可能是一个开始的绝佳时机)”承上启下，既与上文庆祝祖父母节很重要相呼应，又为下文介绍具体庆祝方式做了铺垫。故选F项。
17．根据上文“One way to mark the day is to volunteer with your grandparents. (纪念这一天的一种方式是和你的祖父母一起做志愿者)”以及下文“If they enjoy reading, find out if there are volunteer opportunities at the library. (如果他们喜欢阅读，看看图书馆是否有做志愿者的机会)”可知，本段应是主要介绍和祖父母一起做志愿者来庆祝祖父母节，且下文举例说明如果祖父母喜欢阅读，可以看看图书馆是否有做志愿者的机会，C选项“Talk to them about what they might like to do (和他们谈谈他们可能喜欢做什么)”承上启下，指出要和祖父母谈谈他们喜欢做什么，从而找到适合的志愿者活动。故选C项。
18．根据小标题“Plan an activity (规划一项活动)”以及下文“You could plan to eat a meal and go for a walk with them, or invite them to one of your activities. (你可以计划和他们一起吃顿饭、散散步，或者邀请他们参加你的一项活动)”可知，本段主要介绍和祖父母一起度过时光来庆祝祖父母节，且下文列举了一些具体活动事项，D选项“Another way to celebrate the day is to simply spend time with them (庆祝这一天的另一种方式就是单纯地和他们共度时光)”，概括了本段主旨，指出另一种庆祝方式是花时间陪伴祖父母。故选D项。
19．根据设空位置和下文“You can also celebrate it with your grandparents by making them a special video message. (你也可以通过为祖父母制作一段特别的视频留言来与他们一同庆祝)”可知，本段主要介绍通过录制视频信息来庆祝祖父母节，A选项“Record a message (录制一条留言)”，概括了本段主旨，且与下文“making them a special video message”相呼应，适宜作为小标题。故选A项。
20．根据上文“One way to learn more about your family’s past is to go through stored photos and keepsakes (纪念品) with your grandparents. (了解家族过去的一种方法是与祖父母一起翻阅存放的照片和纪念品)”可知，此处提到和祖父母一起翻看存储的照片和纪念品是了解家族过去的一种方式，G选项“You can ask them to open up a couple of boxes and talk to you about the stories behind the objects inside (你可以让他们打开几个盒子，跟你讲讲里面物品背后的故事)”，承接上文，是对上文做法的进一步延伸，通过了解物品背后的故事能更深入地了解家族历史。故选G项。
21．B 22．A 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．D 31．C 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了警官Coffman在遇到两名游泳者不幸被海水卷走而遇到险境后，迅速行动下水救人的故事，这给全市市民带来了极大的安全感。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Brooke Qualls是这一事件的目击者，她对警官Coffman的行为表示惊讶，说“看到他走出去，多么的快速和高效，这真的很令人惊讶。”A. disappointment失望；B. amazement惊讶；C. sympathy同情；D. annoyance烦扰。根据下文“it’s just amazing seeing that”可知，Qualls看到这一幕看到很令人惊讶，故选B项。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. efficient高效的；B. comfortable舒服的；C. terrible可怕的；D. dangerous危险的。根据上文“How quick”可知，Coffman警官救人整个过程很快，也就是很高效的意思，故选A项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Qualls看到Coffman警官突然行动时，她刚刚结束在弗拉格勒海滩的托尔图加斯的工作。A. finished结束；B. lost丢失；C. evaluated评估；D. considered考虑。根据上文“ on a Tuesday afternoon”可知，当警官下海救人的时候Qualls刚好下班，故选A项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我亲眼看着他从警车里跳出来，扯掉他的衬衫，跳入水中，救了两个人，而不是一个人。A. climb爬；B. jump跳；C. roll滚；D. fall掉落。根据上文“how quick ”和下文“our of his police car”可知，Coffman警官开车到达事故现场，一看事态紧急，于是赶紧从车里跳出来救人，故选B项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我亲眼看着他从警车里跳出来，扯掉他的衬衫，跳入水中，救了两个人，而不是一个人。A. drop丢掉；B. look看；C. dive跳水；D. slip滑。根据下文“into the water”可知，两名受害者不幸落水，Coffman警官在岸上肯定是跳水入海救人，故选C项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我亲眼看着他从警车里跳出来，扯掉他的衬衫，跳入水中，救了两个人，而不是一个人。A. stuck被困住；B. buried被埋葬；C. bathed被沐浴；D. engaged忙碌。根据上文“so far back in the water”可知，两名落水者已经离海岸很远了，他们回不来了，也就是被困在湍流中，故选A项。
27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：现场的另一位目击者Sean McSweeney也同样被这位警官的英勇行为所感动。A. hardly几乎不；B. slightly轻微地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. equally同等地。根据下文“I’d never seen anything like it”可知，另一位目击证人称从来没见过这么震撼的场面，结合上文“it’s just amazing seeing that.”说明他也同样被Coffman警官的事迹感动了，故选D项。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到一名救援人员如此迅速地做出反应，令人震惊，但同时也让人感到温暖，这真的很了不起。A. interesting有趣的；B. embarrassing尴尬的；C. heartwarming暖心的；D. confusing令人困惑的。根据上文“yet (但是)”可知，横线应该和前面的shocking是情感相反的词，结合常识可知看到警察救人应是暖心的，故选C项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到一名救援人员如此迅速地做出反应，令人震惊，但同时也让人感到温暖，这真的很了不起。A. escape逃离；B. react反应；C. row划船；D. think思考。根据第一段“his quick response (反应) in rescuing two struggling swimmers”可知，另外一名见证人看到Coffman警官迅速的反应后，从而发出感慨，故选B项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Flagler Beach警察局在他们的Facebook主页上分享了Qualls拍摄的救援照片，并感谢Coffman的付出。A. conflict冲突；B. practice练习；C. competition比赛；D. rescue拯救。根据第一段“his quick response in rescuing two struggling swimmers”可知，警察局是把Coffman警官下海救人的照片贴上网络了，故选D项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：服务有很多不同的方式，多亏了Qualls拍摄了这张警官Coffman在行动中的照片，这是他昨天对两名被危险激流困住的游泳者做出的反应。A. collecting收集；B. developing发展；C. shooting射击、拍摄；D. processing加工。根据上文“Qualls’ photos”可知，这张照片是Qualls拍摄的，故选C项。
32．考查介词短语辨析。句意：服务有很多不同的方式，多亏了Qualls拍摄了这张警官Coffman在行动中的照片，这是他昨天对两名被危险激流困住的游泳者做出的反应。A. in need有需要的；B. in trouble有麻烦；C. in shock震惊地；D. in action行动起来。根据下文“as he responded yesterday to two swimmers”可知，Coffman警官对两名落水者做出行动反应，故选D项。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了Coffman警官的努力，他们成功地毫发无伤地回到岸边！A. dreams梦想；B. inspirations给与灵感的人或事情；C. efforts努力；D. talents天赋。根据上文“as he responded yesterday to two swimmers”可知，Coffman警官及时反应下水救起落水者，这必然是一种巨大的付出和努力，故选C项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了Coffman警官的努力，他们成功地毫发无伤地回到岸边！A. hospital医院；B. shore海岸；C. shelter庇护所；D. hotel酒店。根据上文“A Florida police officer is receiving praise for his quick response in rescuing two struggling swimmers caught in a rip current (离岸流) on a Tuesday afternoon.”和“returned to”可知，两名落水者被海水卷到离海岸很远的地方，在Coffman警官的努力下，他们安全返回了海岸，故选B项。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Coffman为我们的城市安全做出了很多贡献！A. safe安全的；B. modern现代的；C. tidy整洁的；D. lively活泼的。根据上文“they were successfully returned to the shore uninjured”可知，两名落水者安然无恙地返回了陆地，这就是警察可以保护城市安全的例子，故选A项。
36．to 37．creativity 38．you 39．achievable 40．to express 41．or 42．Looking 43．are surrounded 44．more capable 45．associated
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了“倦怠”这一现象的成因、影响以及如何避免倦怠的方法。
36．考查介词。句意：根据《今日心理学》的说法，倦怠不仅仅是由长时间工作引起的；它更多的是指长时间或反复暴露在压力环境中。exposure to...为固定短语，意为“暴露于……”，所以空处应用介词to。故填to。
37．考查名词。句意：遭受倦怠会降低我们的创造力和生产力。空处与productivity并列，应用名词creativity，作reduce的宾语，表示“创造力”。故填creativity。
38．考查代词。句意：心理学家阿尔伯特·班杜拉的自我效能感理论 —— 即你应该相信自己有能力完成手头的任务 —— 可能会对你有所帮助。根据后文的your和you可知，此处应填you，作主语。故填you。
39．考查形容词。句意：一项任务是可以实现的，并且你有能力成功，这意味着一项困难的任务可能不会那么折磨人。空处应用形容词作表语，achieve的形容词形式是achievable，表示“可实现的”。故填achievable。
40．考查非谓语动词。句意：找到表达你创造性一面的方法可能会有所帮助。way to do sth.为固定短语，意为“做某事的方法”，所以空处应用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to express。
41．考查连词。句意：他们可以画画、写作或参加当地的戏剧表演。paint，write和take part in local theatre表示选择关系，空处应用连词or连接。故填or。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意：照顾好自己和周围的环境也是有益的。空处作主语，可用不定式或动名词，但根据上一段的Finding作主语，故使用动名词形式作主语，且空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Looking。
43．考查动词时态和语态。句意：结果是你被一个更干净、更积极的环境所包围。此处描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语you和surround之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为you，be动词用are。故填are surrounded。
44．考查形容词比较级。句意：这意味着你也可能会觉得自己更有能力。此处用比较级来比较“拥有健康和积极的思想”之后和之前内心的想法，capable的比较级形式more capable。故填more capable。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意：倦怠是一种与现代世界压力相关的常见状况。句子已有谓语动词is，空处是非谓语动词，associate和逻辑主语condition之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填associated。
46．Dear Jenny,
I’m writing to seek your help with my draft for the “Green Innovation” writing contest. The contest is organized by our school’s English newspaper and my article mainly introduces a creative idea of mine whose content is transforming waste plastic bottles into eco-friendly flower pots. I believe this can not only reduce plastic pollution but also bring beauty to our environment.
I would appreciate it if you could help me polish the language, making it more fluent and natural. Also, could you check if the content is well-organized and the arguments are convincing enough Any suggestions on improving the overall quality of the article would be highly valued.
Thank you very much in advance for your time and assistance.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给外教Jenny写一封邮件，请求她帮忙修改参加“环保好创意”主题征文活动的初稿，邮件内容需包括文章介绍和修改方向。
【详解】1.词汇积累
介绍：introduce → present
减少：reduce → cut down
润色：polish → refine
有说服力的：convincing → persuasive
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Any suggestions on improving the overall quality of the article would be highly valued.
拓展句：Any suggestions that can help improve the overall quality of the article would be highly valued.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The contest is organized by our school’s English newspaper and my article mainly introduces a creative idea of mine whose content is transforming waste plastic bottles into eco-friendly flower pots.（运用了whose引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】I would appreciate it if you could help me polish the language, making it more fluent and natural.（运用了appreciate it if …句式，其中it作形式宾语，真正宾语是if引导的从句；以及现在分词短语making it more fluent and natural作状语）
47．Paragraph 1
Brian looked through his backpack for his cellphone. Unfortunately, there was no cellphone inside. “I left my phone at home so we can not call anyone for help!” Brian cried out, and looked at Josie anxiously. Josie turned back, “Calm down, Brian. I remember seeing a telephone at the entrance to the library, maybe we can reach Mrs Cane on the telephone.” Then, in a hurry, Brian put the books into his backpack and left the room with Josie. It was dark outside, and the two kids tried to figure out where they should go. Slowly, they were inching towards the entrance, comforting each other.
Paragraph 2
They heard a noise that sounded like a telephone ringing. They felt their way in the darkness toward the sound, and found a telephone on the wall. Trembling with excitement, Brian answered the phone, and heard Mrs Cane’s voice on the line: “Sorry, Brian. I forgot you and Josie were in the library. Now I’m coming to get you guys out.” Hanging up the phone, Brian breathed a sigh of relief. Just in a second, Mrs Cane arrived. Excited and overjoyed, Mrs Cane rushed forward and hugged the kids tightly, praising their calmness. It was through this accidental experience that Brian and Josie learned there is always a way out when a problem arises.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了布莱恩和乔西因为太过专注于手头的项目错过了图书馆关门的时间，被关在了图书馆里。两人努力保持冷静，最后找到了图书馆的电话，最终脱困。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“布莱恩在背包里找手机”可知，第一段可描写两人努力保持冷静，开始寻找图书馆电话的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“他们听到一声像电话铃响的声音”可知，第二段可描写他们找到图书馆的电话，被图书管理员救了出去的经过。
2.续写线索：找手机——没有手机——焦急——保持冷静——寻找电话——听到电话铃声——得救
3.词汇激活
行为类
①颤抖：tremble/shake
②联系：reach/get in touch with
③出现：arise/appear
情绪类
①激动：excitement/thrill
②忧虑地：anxiously /with anxiety
【点睛】[高分句型1] Slowly, they were inching towards the entrance, comforting each other. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] It was through this accidental experience that Brian and Josie learned there is always a way out when a problem arises. (运用了强调句)
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