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广东省深圳市宝安区七校联考2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试题
一、根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题0.5分）
1．（2024八上·宝安期中）—How can I play the piano well, Ms King
—You should be interested in it. ________, you should practise hard every day.
A．Instead B．However C．In addition
2．（2024八上·宝安期中）While we are making the Lego (乐高), it's necessary to read the ________ step by step.
A．instructions B．invitations C．information
3．（2024八上·宝安期中）—How was the singing competition
—Wonderful! Jack got the first place and the ________ was a microphone.
A．talent B．service C．prize
4．（2024八上·宝安期中）The ________ shows words and pictures.
A．keyboard B．speaker C．monitor
5．（2024八上·宝安期中）—Will you ________ me if you go to Australia
—Certainly. I will call you or chat with you on the Internet.
A．look forward to B．keep in touch with C．give a hand to
二、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
（2024八上·宝安期中）When I was in Grade Three, I was chosen to be the princess in the school play. For weeks, my mother had helped me practise my words. But once on stage, every word 6． from my head. Then my teacher asked me to change my role to be a narrator (讲述者) for the play. Though I didn't tell my mother what had happened that day, she noticed my 7． and asked if I wanted to take a walk in the garden.
It was a lovely spring day. We could see dandelions (蒲公英) coming out through the grass in bunches. I watched my mother bend down by one of the bunches. "I think I'll remove all these weeds (野草)," she said. "From now on, we'll 8． have roses in our garden."
"But I like dandelions," I said. "All flowers are 9． even dandelions!"
My mother 10． me seriously. "Yes. Every flower gives pleasure in its own way, doesn't it " she asked thoughtfully. I nodded. "And the same as 11． ,"she said.
When I 12． that she had guessed my pain, I started to cry and told her the 13． ." But you will be a wonderful narrator," she said, reminding me of how much I loved to read stories aloud.
Thanks to my mother's encouragement, I got to know everybody had his or her own 14． in the world. I felt proud of the role in the play. Finally, I acted out my role so 15． that my teacher was really surprised by what I had done.
6．A．developed B．discovered C．disappeared D．explained
7．A．excitement B．sadness C．mistake D．danger
8．A．only B．hardly C．still D．never
9．A．unhealthy B．harmful C．common D．beautiful
10．A．looked into B．looked up C．looked for D．looked at
11．A．flowers B．teachers C．people D．workers
12．A．realized B．remembered C．promised D．refused
13．A．apology B．truth C．choice D．warning
14．A．prize B．responsibility C．value D．interest
15．A．successfully B．luckily C．carelessly D．lonely
三、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A
（2024八上·宝安期中）Have you heard of a cloud forest Is it the same as a rainforest Actually, it's a very special kind of forest in cloudy mountains. There, clouds brush through trees and wet their leaves. Rain falls almost every day. Hundreds of mosses (苔藓) grow and cover everything like a soft, green coat.
Plants of cloud forests live in an unusual way. They grow on the branches of trees instead of on the ground. The air is very damp, so plants can get all the water they need from the fog and rain. They live on the high parts of trees so that they can get more light to be stronger.
There are many kinds of special animals in cloud forests. For example, tree kangaroos live in trees like monkeys. They use their long tails to balance just as monkeys do. Frogs have suckers (吸盘) on their toes so they can climb up trees and cross leaves easily. Many other special animals are waiting for us to discover, aren't they
Cloud forests are important to people. They give us healthy food crops, such as wild beans, peppers, tomatoes, potatoes and strawberries. Furthermore, they offer new medicine to treat cancer. Unluckily, the beautiful forests are in danger now. Why Firstly, the climate is getting warmer, but plants and animals in cloud forests like to live where it's cool. It's difficult for them to find a proper place to live in. Secondly, people cut down many trees to plant crops or feed cows. The animals are losing their homes.
Once cloud forests are gone, there must be a huge loss to humans. Save the cloud forests before it's too late!
16．What kind of weather can be expected in a cloud forest
A．It rains almost every day. B．It is always sunny.
C．It is very windy. D．It is very cold.
17．What does the underlined word "damp" mean in paragraph 2
A．Dry. B．Sunny. C．Wet. D．Snowy.
18．According to the passage, many things live in cloud forests, including ________.
①mosses ②blueberries ③frogs with suckers ④monkeys ⑤tree kangaroos
A．①②③ B．①③⑤ C．②④⑤ D．③④⑤
19．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．We can use healthy food crops to make medicine for headache.
B．Hundreds of mosses grow because it's always sunny in cloud forests.
C．The animals are losing their homes because people cut down many trees.
D．Plants need more water to be strong so they grow on the high parts of trees.
20．What's the main purpose of this passage
A．To save the cloud forests.
B．To introduce plants in cloud forests.
C．To describe the cloud forests.
D．To discover animals in cloud forests.
四、B
（2024八上·宝安期中）On Wednesday, August 7, China got its first-ever gold medal in artistic swimming at the Paris Olympic Games.
Among the impressive performers were twin sisters, Wang Liuyi and Wang Qianyi. Born in 1997 and grew up in Shenzhen, the sisters took an interest in artistic swimming when they came to Shenzhen sports team in 2005, asking to learn artistic swimming. The twins almost didn't make it to the team because of their parents heights.
There is an unwritten rule in artistic swimming. If a sportswoman is less than 1.68 meters tall, she is unlikely to become a professional. The twins' father is less than 1.7 meters tall, while their mother is a little taller than 1.6 metres, which means the daughters are unlikely to be tall enough.
However, the twins' strong will and strengths impressed Hu, coach (教练) of Shenzhen team. She recalled that twins, who studied at Nanshan Foreign Languages School, went for training after school every day. At 20 years old, the twins grew to be 1.72 meters tall. They were among the tallest when joining the national artistic swimming team in 2017.
With good physical quality and willingness to bear hardships, through years of hard training, they became key players and got a lot of medals. In 2010, the twins won the gold medal at the provincial games. They also won a gold and a bronze medal at the national games in 2013 and 2017. Then, they won four gold medals at the 2022 World Championships in Hungary and a gold in the duet event at the 2023 Hangzhou Asian Games, winning the right for the Paris Olympics.
21．How does the writer introduce the topic
A．By telling a story. B．By using some numbers.
C．By asking questions. D．By giving some facts.
22．How old were the twins when they first won the gold medals
A．20. B．8. C．13. D．22.
23．Why were the twins refused when they applied to learn artistic swimming
A．Because they were too heavy to learn it.
B．Because they were busy studying at school.
C．Because they were too short to learn it.
D．Because their parents aren't tall enough.
24．What is paragraph 5 mainly about
A．The twin's achievement. B．The twin's hardship.
C．The twin's training. D．The twin's height.
25．Which part can you probably read this passage in a newspaper
A．Education. B．Sports. C．Science. D．Business.
五、C
（2024八上·宝安期中）When the midday nap bell rings, Geng Xian from a foreign language school in Shenzhen pulls out the footrest (搁脚板), reclines (靠) on her chair and lies back for a nap with her classmates.
Since May 6th, the school has introduced reclining chairs for students to nap during the lunch breaks. The chairs have been used across four grades, with over 100 sets provided for Grade 9.
"Before this, I could only rest at my desk for a nap, often leading to my hands and neck uncomfortable. Sometimes I even found myself pressing my eyes against my arms, causing pains," the 15-year-old Geng complained. "Now, lying down for sleep is very comfortable, just like being at home."
For Wang Tingnuo, lying down to nap has made her want to rest. "I used to nap for about 20 minutes at most before we got up. Now I choose to sleep 10 to 20 minutes earlier with the reclining chair," she said. She added that the longer sleep time also helps her do better in her afternoon studies.
According to Xu Weimin, a sleep expert in Shanghai, lying down for a nap brings physical and mental benefits. "It can relax the muscles and improve blood flow to the brain," Xu told Xinhua News.
However, there has also been some worry about the reclining chairs. "Some students might lean back even during class, so it needs effective (有效的) management," Chu Peilu, an English teacher said. "But in all, I think it brings more good than bad."
26．What is TRUE about the reclining chairs in the school
A．Every student has one in their classroom.
B．Students can lie on them for a nap in school.
C．They are like the common chairs in the classroom.
D．They are popular among the schools in Shenzhen now.
27．What does Geng think of lying down on the reclining chair
A．It causes her neck pain.
B．It makes her eyes painful.
C．It brings her trouble in sleeping.
D．It makes her feel like being at home.
28．How long does Wang Tingnuo sleep at noon now
A．About 10 minutes. B．10 to 20 minutes.
C．About 20 minutes. D．30 to 40 minutes.
29．What are the benefits of lying down for a nap according to the expert
A．It does good to our body and brain.
B．It improves students' grades greatly.
C．It helps students do well in PE class.
D．It decreases the blood pressure in our body.
30．What is Chu Peilu's opinion about sleeping on the reclining chair
A．It brings no good at all.
B．It makes students sleepy during class.
C．It will be better if with good management.
D．It makes some parents worry about children's nap.
六、第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分）
（2024八上·宝安期中）When people talk about the Chinese tea culture today, they won't miss an important person in the Chinese history—Lu Yu.　31． 　
Lu was born in 733 A.D. in Tianmen, Hubei.　32． 　 During one trip, Lu Yu saw a spring (泉). The water was very clear and clean. When Lu Yu made tea with this spring water, he found the tea tasted better than usual.　33． 　
Lu Yu is best known for his book The Classic of Tea (《茶经》). In the book, he describes how to plant tea trees, to process the leaves, and to prepare tea as a drink.　34． 　 According to Lu Yu, tea is cold in nature. It cures body heat, thirst, dry eyes, etc.
　35． 　 This is not only a healthy habit but also shows rich culture and history. In China, tea can be seen as a sign of respect to the old. People also say sorry to others by presenting tea for them. These different tea customs make up the rich and wonderful Chinese tea culture.
A. Many Chinese families drink tea or serve tea when greeting visitors.
B. He liked going to the countryside to gather tea leaves.
C. Many people went to Lu Yu to learn how to make tea.
D. He was respected for his push for the Chinese tea culture.
E. The book also discusses where to find the best tea leaves.
F. Then he realized the importance of water quality when making tea.
七、第三节 （共5小题，每小题1分）
（2024八上·宝安期中）下面材料 A-F 是六本图书的简介，请根据 Kate, Jim, Jane, Jenny 和Tom的个人兴趣爱好，选出合适的书籍。
　36． 　 Kate is a shy girl and she hopes to learn to be brave from books she reads. 　37． 　 Jim is interested in the universe and won't miss any books about the stars. 　38． 　 Jane plans to teach her brother to sing and dance during the spring holiday. 　39． 　 Jenny is a book lover who enjoys stories about intelligent people in history. 　40． 　 Tom loves Chinese foods so much that he would like to cook them himself. A. Smart Kids. Do you like to solve problems If you have a boat and an elephant, how can you weigh the elephant by a river This book is full of such stories. B. Tastes of China. What is your favorite food Can you cook it The foods in this book come from all over China. Get ready to be surprised. C. Celebrate and Sing: Spring and Summer Have fun together and pass the traditions to the young members of the family with this collection of songs for the spring and summer holidays. D. Little Heroes. What makes a hero Are heroes brave Are you brave like Li Ji She wants to kill a giant snake with the knife she has found. E. Big Dreams. Everyone dreams when they are sleeping. Some dreams are scary like"Too Many Suns". In the story, a hero saves Planet Earth. F. Small Hopes. Do you have small hopes or big hopes Read about this in "The Farmer and Stump". The story is not only funny, but it teaches as well.
八、IV. 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，小计10分）
（2024八上·宝安期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。
Yesterday I took my mum out for lunch at the local club. Maybe it was the　41． 　 (five) time for me to take her out. When we arrived,　42． 　 man in a wheelchair was waving at her and saying hello. I guessed because she is also in a wheelchair.
At the table next　43． 　 us, a family was having lunch. The little boy (about eight years old) was smiling away and when I caught his eyes, his beautiful smile got even　44． 　 (bright). I pointed him out to Mum and he smiled at her and　45． 　 (give) her a little wave during the meal. That really made　46． 　 (she) happy, from her face I could tell. I thanked his parents for their kindness.
I took Mum to the supermarket for a browse (随便看看). There was a young family with some　47． 　 (child) there. Seeing my mum in her wheelchair, the father attached (固定) his shopping cart. He looked down with a big smile and said　48． 　 (warm),"Hello ma'am."
I was surprised that we met so many friendly and good people in half a day. Mum used to be at home for most of her time.　49． 　, she now opens her mind to people around her. She is looking forward to　50． 　 (meet) more nice people. So, thank you and never think a small friendly gesture may be wasted or go unnoticed.
九、V. 书面表达（15分）
51．（2024八上·宝安期中）最近出现了许多手机买菜应用软件（application）。对于许多人来说，去超市买菜，备菜是一件耗时耗力的事，而手机买菜app给我们带来了许多便利。假如你是李华，请你以"Online grocery apps"为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍手机买菜app带来的便利，让外国人民了解我们生活中的这个新变化。
要点提示：
买菜app的特点 1. 菜品丰富； 2. 可以洗净配好； 3. 预约送菜上门； 4. (补充一点)。
对生活的影响 1.比起传统购物，更节省时间； 2.（补充一点）
要求：
1. 必须包含以上所有提示内容，可适当发挥，条理清楚，语意连贯；
2. 80 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
参考词汇：order 订购； pack 包装 打包；convenience 便利
Online grocery apps
Online grocery apps are popular these days._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】句子副词
【解析】【分析】句意：——我怎样才能弹好钢琴，金女士？——你应该对它感兴趣。此外，你应该每天努力练习。Instead代替；However然而；In addition而且。根据"You should be interested in it.… you should practise hard every day."可知，除了对它感兴趣，还要每天努力练习，应用In addition，故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析，首先理解副词词义，然后根据前后句句意确定副词。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】不可数名词；规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：当我们制作乐高时，有必要一步一步地阅读使用说明。instructions使用说明；invitations邀请；information信息。根据"While we are making the Lego(乐高)"可知，在制作乐高时，有必要读使用说明。故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，首先理解名词词义，然后根据关键词句While we are making the Lego(乐高)确定名词，理解句意。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】不可数名词；可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：——歌唱比赛怎么样？——太棒了！杰克获得了第一名，奖品是一个麦克风。talent天赋；service服务；prize奖品。根据"Jack got the first place"可知，获得第一名会有相应的"奖品"，prize符合语境。故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，首先理解名词词义，然后根据关键词句Jack got the first place确定名词，理解句意。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：显示器展示文字和图片。keyboard键盘；speaker扬声器；monitor显示器。根据"shows words and pictures"可知，这里指的是显示器。故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，首先理解名词词义，然后根据关键词句shows words and pictures确定名词，理解句意。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——如果你去澳大利亚，你会和我保持联系吗？——当然可以。我会给你打电话或者在网上和你聊天。look forward to期待；keep in touch with与……保持联系；give a hand to帮助某人。根据"I will call you or chat with you on the Internet"可知，询问是否会保持联系，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先理解短语意思，然后根据关键词句I will call you or chat with you on the Internet确定短语，理解句意。
【答案】6．C；7．B；8．A；9．D；10．D；11．C；12．A；13．B；14．C；15．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇文章妈妈通过一件校园事件教育女儿的故事。女儿因为紧张而失去了在学校戏剧里面扮演公主的机会而去做一名解说者，妈妈通过花园里的每一株植物都有用处让女儿认识到世界上的每一个都有其存在的价值。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
6．句意：但一上台，我脑海里的每一个词都消失了。developed 发展；discovered 发现；disappeared 消失，不见；explained 解释。根据空前"Then my teacher asked me to change my role to be a narrator (讲述者) for the play."可知，作者在舞台上时，原本练习好的台词应该是从脑海里消失了，导致无法正常表演公主的角色，所以老师给她换了一个角色。故选C。
7．句意：尽管那天我没告诉妈妈发生了什么事，但她注意到了我的难过，还问我是否想去花园里散步。excitement 兴奋；sadness 悲伤；mistake 错误；danger 危险。根据下文"that she had guessed my pain, I started to cry"可知，作者经历了在台上忘词、角色被换的事情，所以很难过。故选B。
8．句意：她说："我想把这些野草都拔掉，从现在起，我们花园里就只种玫瑰了。"only 仅仅，只；hardly 几乎不；still 仍然；never 从不。根据空前"I think I'll remove all these weeds (野草)"可知，妈妈说要除掉蒲公英这些野草后，那之后花园里就只会有玫瑰了。故选A。
9．句意：我说："但我喜欢蒲公英，所有的花都是美丽的，哪怕是蒲公英。"unhealthy 不健康的；harmful 有害的；common 普通的；beautiful 美丽的。根据空前"But I like dandelions"可知，作者表达自己喜欢蒲公英，并且认为所有的花都是美丽的。故选D。
10．句意：妈妈认真地看着我，说道："是的，每一朵花都以自己的方式给人带来愉悦，不是吗？"look into 调查，观察（深入探究某事物）；look up 查阅，向上看；look for 寻找；look at 看着。根据空后的"she asked thoughtfully."可知，妈妈是严肃地看着作者，并询问作者。故选D。
11．句意：她说："人和花是一样的。"flowers 花；teachers 老师；people 人；workers 工人。根据空前"Yes. Every flower gives pleasure in its own way, doesn't it "以及空前"And the same as"可知，妈妈前面把花作了类比，说每朵花都有自己的方式给人带来快乐，并且把花和人进行类比，说明人也和花一样各有特点。故选C。
12．句意：当我意识到她已经猜到了我的痛苦时，我哭了起来，并告诉了她真相。realized 意识到；remembered记得；promised 承诺；refused 拒绝。根据空后"she had guessed my pain"可知，作者突然明白妈妈猜到自己内心的痛苦。故选A。
13．句意：当我意识到她已经猜到了我的痛苦时，我哭了起来，并告诉了她真相。apology 道歉；truth 真相；choice 选择；warning 警告。根据上文"Then my teacher asked me to change my role to be a narrator (讲述者) for the play."以及空后"But you will be a wonderful narrator"可知，在意识到妈妈意识到自己的痛苦后，作者告诉了妈妈真相。故选B。
14．句意：多亏了妈妈的鼓励，我明白了每个人在这个世界上都有自己的价值。prize 奖品；responsibility 责任；value 价值；interest 兴趣。根据空前"Thanks to my mother's encouragement"以及空后"I felt proud of the role in the play."可知，在妈妈的鼓励下，作者明白了每个人都有自己存在的价值。故选C。
15．句意：最后，我把角色演绎得非常成功，老师对我的表现大为惊讶。successfully 成功地；luckily 幸运地；carelessly 粗心地；lonely 孤独地。根据空前"I acted out my role"以及空后"my teacher was really surprised by what I had done."可知，作者最后把讲述者的角色演绎很成功，以至于老师都对她的表现感到惊讶。故选A。
【答案】16．A
17．C
18．B
19．C
20．A
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了云林里的动物植物以及它现在面临的环境危机，呼吁人们保护云林。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章大意，然后从文中抓住关键词句确定正确答案，最后仔细检查。
16．细节理解题。根据"Rain falls almost every day."可知，几乎每天下雨，故选A。
17．词义猜测题。根据"Rain falls almost every day...so plants can get all the water they need from the fog and rain."可知，几乎每天下雨，植物可以从雾和雨中获得所需的所有水分。因此空气是非常湿润的。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据"Hundreds of mosses (苔藓) grow...There are many kinds of special animals in cloud forests. For example, tree kangaroos live in trees like monkeys...Frogs have suckers (吸盘) on their toes"可知，云林里的动物植物苔藓、树袋鼠和有吸盘的青蛙，故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据"people cut down many trees to plant crops or feed cows. The animals are losing their homes."可知人类砍伐树木，导致动物们失去了家园。故选C。
20．文章大意题。根据最后一段"Save the cloud forests before it's too late!"可知，作者想要呼吁人们关注云林，拯救云林。故选A。
【答案】21．D
22．C
23．D
24．A
25．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；数字计算
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了中国在巴黎奥运会上首次获得花样游泳金牌的故事，特别是双胞胎姐妹王柳懿和王芊懿的成长经历和成就。文章介绍了她们从小对花样游泳的兴趣、训练过程中的艰辛以及最终取得的辉煌成绩。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章大意，理解题意，然后从文中抓住关键词句确定正确答案，最后仔细检查。
21．推理判断题。根据"On Wednesday, August 7, China got its first-ever gold medal in artistic swimming at the Paris Olympic Games."可知，作者通过给出一些事实来引出话题。故选D。
22．数字计算题。根据"In 2010, the twins won the gold medal at the provincial games."和"Born in 1997"可知，双胞胎在2010年赢得金牌时是13岁。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据"The twins' father is less than 1.7 meters tall, while their mother is a little taller than 1.6 metres, which means the daughters are unlikely to be tall enough."和"The twins almost didn't make it to the team because of their parents heights."可知，双胞胎因为父母的身高问题而差点没能进入队伍。故选D。
24．段落大意题。根据"In 2010, the twins won the gold medal at the provincial games. They also won a gold and a bronze medal at the national games in 2013 and 2017. Then, they won four gold medals at the 2022 World Championships in Hungary and a gold in the duet event at the 2023 Hangzhou Asian Games, winning the right for the Paris Olympics."可知，第五段主要讲述了双胞胎的成就。故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据文章内容，本文主要讲述了一对双胞胎在花样游泳方面的成就，属于体育类新闻。故选B。
【答案】26．B
27．D
28．D
29．A
30．C
【知识点】教育类；说明文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了深圳一所外国语学校为学生提供午休躺椅的情况，包括学生和专家对其的看法和影响。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
26．细节理解题。根据"Since May 6th, the school has introduced reclining chairs for students to nap during the lunch breaks."可知学生可以在学校的躺椅上小憩。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据"Now, lying down for sleep is very comfortable, just like being at home."可知Geng认为躺在椅子上睡觉很舒服，就像在家一样。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据"I used to nap for about 20 minutes at most before we got up. Now I choose to sleep 10 to 20 minutes earlier with the reclining chair"可知现在中午睡大约30到40分钟。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据"According to Xu Weimin, a sleep expert in Shanghai, lying down for a nap brings physical and mental benefits. ‘It can relax the muscles and improve blood flow to the brain,' Xu told Xinhua News."可知专家的观点是躺下小憩对身体和大脑有好处。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据"‘Some students might lean back even during class, so it needs effective (有效的) management,' Chu Peilu, an English teacher said. ‘But in all, I think it brings more good than bad.' "可知Chu Peilu认为需要有效管理，但总体上好处多于坏处。故选C。
【答案】31．D；32．B；33．F；34．E；35．A
【知识点】记叙文；人物传记
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了茶圣陆羽。
A.Many Chinese families drink tea or serve tea when greeting visitors.许多中国家庭在迎接客人时喝茶或上茶。
B.He liked going to the countryside to gather tea leaves.他喜欢到农村采茶。
C.Many people went to Lu Yu to learn how to make tea.许多人去鲁那里学习泡茶。
D.He was respected for his push for the Chinese tea culture.他因提倡中国茶文化而受到尊敬。
E.The book also discusses where to find the best tea leaves.这本书还讨论了在哪里可以找到最好的茶叶。
F.Then he realized the importance of water quality when making tea.然后他意识到泡茶时水质的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读还原，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确答案，最后仔细检查。
31．根据上文"When people talk about the Chinese tea culture today, they won't miss an important person in the Chinese history—Lu Yu."可知，这里是解释陆羽重要的原因，所以选项D"他因推动中国茶文化而受到尊敬"符合语境。故选D。
32．根据下文"During one trip, Lu Yu saw a spring."和"When Lu Yu made tea with this spring water"可知，这里是介绍了陆羽去乡下采茶的经历，所以选项B"他喜欢去乡下采茶叶"符合语境。故选B。
33．根据上文"When Lu Yu made tea with this spring water, he found the tea tasted better than usual."可知，这里应该是对用泉水煮茶的总结和感悟，所以选项F"然后他意识到沏茶时水质的重要性"符合语境。故选F。
34．根据上文"In the book, he describes how to plant tea trees, to process the leaves, and to prepare tea as a drink."可知，该处是进一步介绍了这本书的内容，所以选项E"这本书还讨论了在哪里可以找到最好的茶叶"符合语境。故选E。
35．根据下文"This is not only a healthy habit but also shows rich culture and history. In China, tea can be seen as a sign of respect to the old. People also say sorry to others by presenting tea for them."可知，该处引出了茶在中国家庭中的作用，与下文的茶的文化意义相衔接，所以选项A"许多中国家庭在接待客人时喝茶或奉上茶"符合语境。故选A。
【答案】36．D；37．E；38．C；39．A；40．B
【知识点】其他题材；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍的是六本图书与五个人的兴趣爱好相匹配。
【点评】考查配对阅读，首先读懂题目要求，然后抓住关键词句，确定答案，最后逐一检查。
36．根据" Kate is a shy girl and she hopes to learn to be brave from books she reads."可知，Kate有些害羞，她希望可以从书中学到勇敢。选项D"是什么成就了英雄？英雄勇敢吗？你像丽姬一样勇敢吗？她想用她找到的刀杀死一条巨蛇。"与之匹配。故选D。
37．根据"Jim is interested in the universe and won't miss any books about the stars."可知，吉姆对宇宙很感兴趣，喜欢读有关星星的书籍。选项E"每个人在睡觉时都会做梦。有些梦很可怕，比如‘太阳太多了'。故事中，一位英雄拯救了地球。"与之匹配。故选E。
38．根据"Jane plans to teach her brother to sing and dance during the spring holiday."可知，Jane计划在春假期间教她弟弟唱歌和跳舞。选项C"通过这一系列春夏假期歌曲，让家庭中的年轻成员一起享受欢乐，并将传统传承下去。"与之匹配。故选C。
39．根据"Jenny is a book lover who enjoys stories about intelligent people in history."可知，Jenny喜欢读历史上聪明人物的故事。选项A"你喜欢解决问题吗？如果你有一条船和一头大象，你怎么能用一条河来称大象的重量呢？这本书里充满了这样的故事。"与之匹配。故选A。
40．根据"Tom loves Chinese foods so much that he would like to cook them himself."可知，Tom喜欢中国美食，他想自己学习烹饪。选项B"你最喜欢的食物是什么？你会做吗？这本书里的食物来自中国各地。准备好惊喜吧。"与之匹配。故选B。
【答案】41．fifth；42．a；43．to；44．brighter；45．gave；46．her；47．children；48．warmly；49．However；50．meeting
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者带坐轮椅的母亲外出，在俱乐部和超市遇到友善之人，母亲心情变好，她从常在家变得愿与他人交往，期待结识更多好人，作者感慨友善之举不会被忽视。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先浏览文章大意，然后理解所给单词的词义及词性，结合语法确定单词正确形式，最后仔细检查。
41．句意：这可能是我第五次带她出去。根据"the…(five) time"以及这里表示顺序，结合所给单词，要用序数词fifth"第五"。故填fifth。
42．句意：当我们到达时，一个坐轮椅的男人正在向她挥手打招呼。根据"man in a wheelchair"，这里表示泛指"一个男人"，结合所给单词，要用不定冠词a。故填a。
43．句意：在我们旁边的桌子上，一家人正在吃午饭。根据"next…us"以及固定搭配next to"在……旁边"，所以这里填to。故填to。
44．句意：这个小男孩（大约八岁）一直在微笑，当我和他目光交汇时，他美丽的笑容变得更加灿烂。根据"even"以及比较级的用法，这里表示比之前更灿烂，结合所给单词bright，要用比较级brighter。故填brighter。
45．句意：我把他指给妈妈看，他对着妈妈微笑，在吃饭的时候还向她挥了挥手。根据"and"以及前面的动词smiled，这里表示并列动作，结合所给单词give，且全文是一般过去时，动词要用过去式gave。故填gave。
46．句意：从她的脸上我能看出来，那真的让她很开心。根据"made…(she) happy"以及动词make后接宾语要用宾格形式，结合所给单词，要用her。故填her。
47．句意：那里有一个年轻的家庭带着一些孩子。根据"some"以及可数名词复数形式，结合所给单词child，要用复数children。故填children。
48．句意：他带着灿烂的笑容低下头，热情地说："你好，女士。"根据"said"以及修饰动词要用副词，结合所给单词warm，这里用副词形式warmly修饰动词said，表示说话的方式很热情，故填warmly。
49．句意：妈妈过去大部分时间都待在家里。然而，她现在对周围的人敞开心扉。根据"Mum used to be at home for most of her time…she now opens her mind to people around her."可知，前句说妈妈过去的状态，后句说现在的变化，表示转折，句首单词首字母大写，要用However"然而"。故填However。
50．句意：她期待着遇到更多善良的人。根据"looking forward to"以及固定用法look forward to doing sth."期待做某事"，to是介词，后接动名词形式，结合所给单词meet，要用meeting，故填meeting。
51．【答案】例文
Online grocery apps
Online grocery apps are popular these days. For people who are busy at work, preparing meals is tiring because they may have to spend hours getting everything ready for cooking. Now in China, online grocery apps are here to help.
Online grocery apps bring us convenience. They provide us with meat, fish and vegetables, almost everything we need for a meal. Also, we can order whenever we like and decide on the time for them to arrive. If we like, vegetables and meat can be washed, cut and packed for a certain dish. Besides, some online grocery apps can even teach us cooking skills, which makes cooking easier.
Compared with the traditional way of going to the market, online grocery apps save our time and energy. With such a new use of the mobile phone, we can enjoy a more relaxing life.
【知识点】命题作文；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；科普类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，主要介绍手机买菜app带来的便利和给人们生活的变化，时态是一般现在时。首先介绍网上买菜app受欢迎及原因；然后介绍买菜app的特点；最后介绍买菜app对生活的影响。注意运用好词好句，为文章增色不少；恰当使用连词，使上下文逻辑更加紧密。【点评】作文紧扣主题，全文围绕手机买菜 app 展开，详细介绍了其特点和对生活的影响，没有偏离主题，内容完整且有针对性。语言丰富：词汇和句式的运用较为丰富，能够准确、生动地描述买菜 app 的功能和优势，展示了作者较好的语言功底。逻辑清晰，文章结构合理，段落之间和段落内部的逻辑关系明确，通过使用连接词和恰当的句式，使文章层次分明，易于理解。用了多种句式，包括一般现在时陈述事实的句子、条件状语从句If we like,vegetables and meat can be washed, cut and packed for a certain dish.，比较状语从句Compared with the traditional way of going to the market, online grocery apps save our time and energy.；以及非限定性定语从句some online grocery apps can even teach us cooking skills, which makes cooking easier.，使文章句式丰富多样，增强了表达效果。整体结构清晰，文章采用总分结构，开头点明主题，即手机买菜app在中国很受欢迎并能提供帮助；中间分别从买菜app的特点和对生活的影响两个方面进行详细阐述；结尾总结买菜app这种手机新用途让人们能享受更轻松的生活。段落内部逻辑连贯：在介绍买菜app特点和对生活影响的段落中，使用了Also、Besides等连接词，使各要点之间的衔接自然流畅，层次分明。
1 / 1广东省深圳市宝安区七校联考2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试题
一、根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题0.5分）
1．（2024八上·宝安期中）—How can I play the piano well, Ms King
—You should be interested in it. ________, you should practise hard every day.
A．Instead B．However C．In addition
【答案】C
【知识点】句子副词
【解析】【分析】句意：——我怎样才能弹好钢琴，金女士？——你应该对它感兴趣。此外，你应该每天努力练习。Instead代替；However然而；In addition而且。根据"You should be interested in it.… you should practise hard every day."可知，除了对它感兴趣，还要每天努力练习，应用In addition，故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析，首先理解副词词义，然后根据前后句句意确定副词。
2．（2024八上·宝安期中）While we are making the Lego (乐高), it's necessary to read the ________ step by step.
A．instructions B．invitations C．information
【答案】A
【知识点】不可数名词；规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：当我们制作乐高时，有必要一步一步地阅读使用说明。instructions使用说明；invitations邀请；information信息。根据"While we are making the Lego(乐高)"可知，在制作乐高时，有必要读使用说明。故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，首先理解名词词义，然后根据关键词句While we are making the Lego(乐高)确定名词，理解句意。
3．（2024八上·宝安期中）—How was the singing competition
—Wonderful! Jack got the first place and the ________ was a microphone.
A．talent B．service C．prize
【答案】C
【知识点】不可数名词；可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：——歌唱比赛怎么样？——太棒了！杰克获得了第一名，奖品是一个麦克风。talent天赋；service服务；prize奖品。根据"Jack got the first place"可知，获得第一名会有相应的"奖品"，prize符合语境。故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，首先理解名词词义，然后根据关键词句Jack got the first place确定名词，理解句意。
4．（2024八上·宝安期中）The ________ shows words and pictures.
A．keyboard B．speaker C．monitor
【答案】C
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：显示器展示文字和图片。keyboard键盘；speaker扬声器；monitor显示器。根据"shows words and pictures"可知，这里指的是显示器。故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，首先理解名词词义，然后根据关键词句shows words and pictures确定名词，理解句意。
5．（2024八上·宝安期中）—Will you ________ me if you go to Australia
—Certainly. I will call you or chat with you on the Internet.
A．look forward to B．keep in touch with C．give a hand to
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——如果你去澳大利亚，你会和我保持联系吗？——当然可以。我会给你打电话或者在网上和你聊天。look forward to期待；keep in touch with与……保持联系；give a hand to帮助某人。根据"I will call you or chat with you on the Internet"可知，询问是否会保持联系，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先理解短语意思，然后根据关键词句I will call you or chat with you on the Internet确定短语，理解句意。
二、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
（2024八上·宝安期中）When I was in Grade Three, I was chosen to be the princess in the school play. For weeks, my mother had helped me practise my words. But once on stage, every word 6． from my head. Then my teacher asked me to change my role to be a narrator (讲述者) for the play. Though I didn't tell my mother what had happened that day, she noticed my 7． and asked if I wanted to take a walk in the garden.
It was a lovely spring day. We could see dandelions (蒲公英) coming out through the grass in bunches. I watched my mother bend down by one of the bunches. "I think I'll remove all these weeds (野草)," she said. "From now on, we'll 8． have roses in our garden."
"But I like dandelions," I said. "All flowers are 9． even dandelions!"
My mother 10． me seriously. "Yes. Every flower gives pleasure in its own way, doesn't it " she asked thoughtfully. I nodded. "And the same as 11． ,"she said.
When I 12． that she had guessed my pain, I started to cry and told her the 13． ." But you will be a wonderful narrator," she said, reminding me of how much I loved to read stories aloud.
Thanks to my mother's encouragement, I got to know everybody had his or her own 14． in the world. I felt proud of the role in the play. Finally, I acted out my role so 15． that my teacher was really surprised by what I had done.
6．A．developed B．discovered C．disappeared D．explained
7．A．excitement B．sadness C．mistake D．danger
8．A．only B．hardly C．still D．never
9．A．unhealthy B．harmful C．common D．beautiful
10．A．looked into B．looked up C．looked for D．looked at
11．A．flowers B．teachers C．people D．workers
12．A．realized B．remembered C．promised D．refused
13．A．apology B．truth C．choice D．warning
14．A．prize B．responsibility C．value D．interest
15．A．successfully B．luckily C．carelessly D．lonely
【答案】6．C；7．B；8．A；9．D；10．D；11．C；12．A；13．B；14．C；15．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇文章妈妈通过一件校园事件教育女儿的故事。女儿因为紧张而失去了在学校戏剧里面扮演公主的机会而去做一名解说者，妈妈通过花园里的每一株植物都有用处让女儿认识到世界上的每一个都有其存在的价值。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
6．句意：但一上台，我脑海里的每一个词都消失了。developed 发展；discovered 发现；disappeared 消失，不见；explained 解释。根据空前"Then my teacher asked me to change my role to be a narrator (讲述者) for the play."可知，作者在舞台上时，原本练习好的台词应该是从脑海里消失了，导致无法正常表演公主的角色，所以老师给她换了一个角色。故选C。
7．句意：尽管那天我没告诉妈妈发生了什么事，但她注意到了我的难过，还问我是否想去花园里散步。excitement 兴奋；sadness 悲伤；mistake 错误；danger 危险。根据下文"that she had guessed my pain, I started to cry"可知，作者经历了在台上忘词、角色被换的事情，所以很难过。故选B。
8．句意：她说："我想把这些野草都拔掉，从现在起，我们花园里就只种玫瑰了。"only 仅仅，只；hardly 几乎不；still 仍然；never 从不。根据空前"I think I'll remove all these weeds (野草)"可知，妈妈说要除掉蒲公英这些野草后，那之后花园里就只会有玫瑰了。故选A。
9．句意：我说："但我喜欢蒲公英，所有的花都是美丽的，哪怕是蒲公英。"unhealthy 不健康的；harmful 有害的；common 普通的；beautiful 美丽的。根据空前"But I like dandelions"可知，作者表达自己喜欢蒲公英，并且认为所有的花都是美丽的。故选D。
10．句意：妈妈认真地看着我，说道："是的，每一朵花都以自己的方式给人带来愉悦，不是吗？"look into 调查，观察（深入探究某事物）；look up 查阅，向上看；look for 寻找；look at 看着。根据空后的"she asked thoughtfully."可知，妈妈是严肃地看着作者，并询问作者。故选D。
11．句意：她说："人和花是一样的。"flowers 花；teachers 老师；people 人；workers 工人。根据空前"Yes. Every flower gives pleasure in its own way, doesn't it "以及空前"And the same as"可知，妈妈前面把花作了类比，说每朵花都有自己的方式给人带来快乐，并且把花和人进行类比，说明人也和花一样各有特点。故选C。
12．句意：当我意识到她已经猜到了我的痛苦时，我哭了起来，并告诉了她真相。realized 意识到；remembered记得；promised 承诺；refused 拒绝。根据空后"she had guessed my pain"可知，作者突然明白妈妈猜到自己内心的痛苦。故选A。
13．句意：当我意识到她已经猜到了我的痛苦时，我哭了起来，并告诉了她真相。apology 道歉；truth 真相；choice 选择；warning 警告。根据上文"Then my teacher asked me to change my role to be a narrator (讲述者) for the play."以及空后"But you will be a wonderful narrator"可知，在意识到妈妈意识到自己的痛苦后，作者告诉了妈妈真相。故选B。
14．句意：多亏了妈妈的鼓励，我明白了每个人在这个世界上都有自己的价值。prize 奖品；responsibility 责任；value 价值；interest 兴趣。根据空前"Thanks to my mother's encouragement"以及空后"I felt proud of the role in the play."可知，在妈妈的鼓励下，作者明白了每个人都有自己存在的价值。故选C。
15．句意：最后，我把角色演绎得非常成功，老师对我的表现大为惊讶。successfully 成功地；luckily 幸运地；carelessly 粗心地；lonely 孤独地。根据空前"I acted out my role"以及空后"my teacher was really surprised by what I had done."可知，作者最后把讲述者的角色演绎很成功，以至于老师都对她的表现感到惊讶。故选A。
三、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A
（2024八上·宝安期中）Have you heard of a cloud forest Is it the same as a rainforest Actually, it's a very special kind of forest in cloudy mountains. There, clouds brush through trees and wet their leaves. Rain falls almost every day. Hundreds of mosses (苔藓) grow and cover everything like a soft, green coat.
Plants of cloud forests live in an unusual way. They grow on the branches of trees instead of on the ground. The air is very damp, so plants can get all the water they need from the fog and rain. They live on the high parts of trees so that they can get more light to be stronger.
There are many kinds of special animals in cloud forests. For example, tree kangaroos live in trees like monkeys. They use their long tails to balance just as monkeys do. Frogs have suckers (吸盘) on their toes so they can climb up trees and cross leaves easily. Many other special animals are waiting for us to discover, aren't they
Cloud forests are important to people. They give us healthy food crops, such as wild beans, peppers, tomatoes, potatoes and strawberries. Furthermore, they offer new medicine to treat cancer. Unluckily, the beautiful forests are in danger now. Why Firstly, the climate is getting warmer, but plants and animals in cloud forests like to live where it's cool. It's difficult for them to find a proper place to live in. Secondly, people cut down many trees to plant crops or feed cows. The animals are losing their homes.
Once cloud forests are gone, there must be a huge loss to humans. Save the cloud forests before it's too late!
16．What kind of weather can be expected in a cloud forest
A．It rains almost every day. B．It is always sunny.
C．It is very windy. D．It is very cold.
17．What does the underlined word "damp" mean in paragraph 2
A．Dry. B．Sunny. C．Wet. D．Snowy.
18．According to the passage, many things live in cloud forests, including ________.
①mosses ②blueberries ③frogs with suckers ④monkeys ⑤tree kangaroos
A．①②③ B．①③⑤ C．②④⑤ D．③④⑤
19．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．We can use healthy food crops to make medicine for headache.
B．Hundreds of mosses grow because it's always sunny in cloud forests.
C．The animals are losing their homes because people cut down many trees.
D．Plants need more water to be strong so they grow on the high parts of trees.
20．What's the main purpose of this passage
A．To save the cloud forests.
B．To introduce plants in cloud forests.
C．To describe the cloud forests.
D．To discover animals in cloud forests.
【答案】16．A
17．C
18．B
19．C
20．A
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了云林里的动物植物以及它现在面临的环境危机，呼吁人们保护云林。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章大意，然后从文中抓住关键词句确定正确答案，最后仔细检查。
16．细节理解题。根据"Rain falls almost every day."可知，几乎每天下雨，故选A。
17．词义猜测题。根据"Rain falls almost every day...so plants can get all the water they need from the fog and rain."可知，几乎每天下雨，植物可以从雾和雨中获得所需的所有水分。因此空气是非常湿润的。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据"Hundreds of mosses (苔藓) grow...There are many kinds of special animals in cloud forests. For example, tree kangaroos live in trees like monkeys...Frogs have suckers (吸盘) on their toes"可知，云林里的动物植物苔藓、树袋鼠和有吸盘的青蛙，故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据"people cut down many trees to plant crops or feed cows. The animals are losing their homes."可知人类砍伐树木，导致动物们失去了家园。故选C。
20．文章大意题。根据最后一段"Save the cloud forests before it's too late!"可知，作者想要呼吁人们关注云林，拯救云林。故选A。
四、B
（2024八上·宝安期中）On Wednesday, August 7, China got its first-ever gold medal in artistic swimming at the Paris Olympic Games.
Among the impressive performers were twin sisters, Wang Liuyi and Wang Qianyi. Born in 1997 and grew up in Shenzhen, the sisters took an interest in artistic swimming when they came to Shenzhen sports team in 2005, asking to learn artistic swimming. The twins almost didn't make it to the team because of their parents heights.
There is an unwritten rule in artistic swimming. If a sportswoman is less than 1.68 meters tall, she is unlikely to become a professional. The twins' father is less than 1.7 meters tall, while their mother is a little taller than 1.6 metres, which means the daughters are unlikely to be tall enough.
However, the twins' strong will and strengths impressed Hu, coach (教练) of Shenzhen team. She recalled that twins, who studied at Nanshan Foreign Languages School, went for training after school every day. At 20 years old, the twins grew to be 1.72 meters tall. They were among the tallest when joining the national artistic swimming team in 2017.
With good physical quality and willingness to bear hardships, through years of hard training, they became key players and got a lot of medals. In 2010, the twins won the gold medal at the provincial games. They also won a gold and a bronze medal at the national games in 2013 and 2017. Then, they won four gold medals at the 2022 World Championships in Hungary and a gold in the duet event at the 2023 Hangzhou Asian Games, winning the right for the Paris Olympics.
21．How does the writer introduce the topic
A．By telling a story. B．By using some numbers.
C．By asking questions. D．By giving some facts.
22．How old were the twins when they first won the gold medals
A．20. B．8. C．13. D．22.
23．Why were the twins refused when they applied to learn artistic swimming
A．Because they were too heavy to learn it.
B．Because they were busy studying at school.
C．Because they were too short to learn it.
D．Because their parents aren't tall enough.
24．What is paragraph 5 mainly about
A．The twin's achievement. B．The twin's hardship.
C．The twin's training. D．The twin's height.
25．Which part can you probably read this passage in a newspaper
A．Education. B．Sports. C．Science. D．Business.
【答案】21．D
22．C
23．D
24．A
25．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；数字计算
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了中国在巴黎奥运会上首次获得花样游泳金牌的故事，特别是双胞胎姐妹王柳懿和王芊懿的成长经历和成就。文章介绍了她们从小对花样游泳的兴趣、训练过程中的艰辛以及最终取得的辉煌成绩。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章大意，理解题意，然后从文中抓住关键词句确定正确答案，最后仔细检查。
21．推理判断题。根据"On Wednesday, August 7, China got its first-ever gold medal in artistic swimming at the Paris Olympic Games."可知，作者通过给出一些事实来引出话题。故选D。
22．数字计算题。根据"In 2010, the twins won the gold medal at the provincial games."和"Born in 1997"可知，双胞胎在2010年赢得金牌时是13岁。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据"The twins' father is less than 1.7 meters tall, while their mother is a little taller than 1.6 metres, which means the daughters are unlikely to be tall enough."和"The twins almost didn't make it to the team because of their parents heights."可知，双胞胎因为父母的身高问题而差点没能进入队伍。故选D。
24．段落大意题。根据"In 2010, the twins won the gold medal at the provincial games. They also won a gold and a bronze medal at the national games in 2013 and 2017. Then, they won four gold medals at the 2022 World Championships in Hungary and a gold in the duet event at the 2023 Hangzhou Asian Games, winning the right for the Paris Olympics."可知，第五段主要讲述了双胞胎的成就。故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据文章内容，本文主要讲述了一对双胞胎在花样游泳方面的成就，属于体育类新闻。故选B。
五、C
（2024八上·宝安期中）When the midday nap bell rings, Geng Xian from a foreign language school in Shenzhen pulls out the footrest (搁脚板), reclines (靠) on her chair and lies back for a nap with her classmates.
Since May 6th, the school has introduced reclining chairs for students to nap during the lunch breaks. The chairs have been used across four grades, with over 100 sets provided for Grade 9.
"Before this, I could only rest at my desk for a nap, often leading to my hands and neck uncomfortable. Sometimes I even found myself pressing my eyes against my arms, causing pains," the 15-year-old Geng complained. "Now, lying down for sleep is very comfortable, just like being at home."
For Wang Tingnuo, lying down to nap has made her want to rest. "I used to nap for about 20 minutes at most before we got up. Now I choose to sleep 10 to 20 minutes earlier with the reclining chair," she said. She added that the longer sleep time also helps her do better in her afternoon studies.
According to Xu Weimin, a sleep expert in Shanghai, lying down for a nap brings physical and mental benefits. "It can relax the muscles and improve blood flow to the brain," Xu told Xinhua News.
However, there has also been some worry about the reclining chairs. "Some students might lean back even during class, so it needs effective (有效的) management," Chu Peilu, an English teacher said. "But in all, I think it brings more good than bad."
26．What is TRUE about the reclining chairs in the school
A．Every student has one in their classroom.
B．Students can lie on them for a nap in school.
C．They are like the common chairs in the classroom.
D．They are popular among the schools in Shenzhen now.
27．What does Geng think of lying down on the reclining chair
A．It causes her neck pain.
B．It makes her eyes painful.
C．It brings her trouble in sleeping.
D．It makes her feel like being at home.
28．How long does Wang Tingnuo sleep at noon now
A．About 10 minutes. B．10 to 20 minutes.
C．About 20 minutes. D．30 to 40 minutes.
29．What are the benefits of lying down for a nap according to the expert
A．It does good to our body and brain.
B．It improves students' grades greatly.
C．It helps students do well in PE class.
D．It decreases the blood pressure in our body.
30．What is Chu Peilu's opinion about sleeping on the reclining chair
A．It brings no good at all.
B．It makes students sleepy during class.
C．It will be better if with good management.
D．It makes some parents worry about children's nap.
【答案】26．B
27．D
28．D
29．A
30．C
【知识点】教育类；说明文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了深圳一所外国语学校为学生提供午休躺椅的情况，包括学生和专家对其的看法和影响。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
26．细节理解题。根据"Since May 6th, the school has introduced reclining chairs for students to nap during the lunch breaks."可知学生可以在学校的躺椅上小憩。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据"Now, lying down for sleep is very comfortable, just like being at home."可知Geng认为躺在椅子上睡觉很舒服，就像在家一样。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据"I used to nap for about 20 minutes at most before we got up. Now I choose to sleep 10 to 20 minutes earlier with the reclining chair"可知现在中午睡大约30到40分钟。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据"According to Xu Weimin, a sleep expert in Shanghai, lying down for a nap brings physical and mental benefits. ‘It can relax the muscles and improve blood flow to the brain,' Xu told Xinhua News."可知专家的观点是躺下小憩对身体和大脑有好处。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据"‘Some students might lean back even during class, so it needs effective (有效的) management,' Chu Peilu, an English teacher said. ‘But in all, I think it brings more good than bad.' "可知Chu Peilu认为需要有效管理，但总体上好处多于坏处。故选C。
六、第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分）
（2024八上·宝安期中）When people talk about the Chinese tea culture today, they won't miss an important person in the Chinese history—Lu Yu.　31． 　
Lu was born in 733 A.D. in Tianmen, Hubei.　32． 　 During one trip, Lu Yu saw a spring (泉). The water was very clear and clean. When Lu Yu made tea with this spring water, he found the tea tasted better than usual.　33． 　
Lu Yu is best known for his book The Classic of Tea (《茶经》). In the book, he describes how to plant tea trees, to process the leaves, and to prepare tea as a drink.　34． 　 According to Lu Yu, tea is cold in nature. It cures body heat, thirst, dry eyes, etc.
　35． 　 This is not only a healthy habit but also shows rich culture and history. In China, tea can be seen as a sign of respect to the old. People also say sorry to others by presenting tea for them. These different tea customs make up the rich and wonderful Chinese tea culture.
A. Many Chinese families drink tea or serve tea when greeting visitors.
B. He liked going to the countryside to gather tea leaves.
C. Many people went to Lu Yu to learn how to make tea.
D. He was respected for his push for the Chinese tea culture.
E. The book also discusses where to find the best tea leaves.
F. Then he realized the importance of water quality when making tea.
【答案】31．D；32．B；33．F；34．E；35．A
【知识点】记叙文；人物传记
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了茶圣陆羽。
A.Many Chinese families drink tea or serve tea when greeting visitors.许多中国家庭在迎接客人时喝茶或上茶。
B.He liked going to the countryside to gather tea leaves.他喜欢到农村采茶。
C.Many people went to Lu Yu to learn how to make tea.许多人去鲁那里学习泡茶。
D.He was respected for his push for the Chinese tea culture.他因提倡中国茶文化而受到尊敬。
E.The book also discusses where to find the best tea leaves.这本书还讨论了在哪里可以找到最好的茶叶。
F.Then he realized the importance of water quality when making tea.然后他意识到泡茶时水质的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读还原，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确答案，最后仔细检查。
31．根据上文"When people talk about the Chinese tea culture today, they won't miss an important person in the Chinese history—Lu Yu."可知，这里是解释陆羽重要的原因，所以选项D"他因推动中国茶文化而受到尊敬"符合语境。故选D。
32．根据下文"During one trip, Lu Yu saw a spring."和"When Lu Yu made tea with this spring water"可知，这里是介绍了陆羽去乡下采茶的经历，所以选项B"他喜欢去乡下采茶叶"符合语境。故选B。
33．根据上文"When Lu Yu made tea with this spring water, he found the tea tasted better than usual."可知，这里应该是对用泉水煮茶的总结和感悟，所以选项F"然后他意识到沏茶时水质的重要性"符合语境。故选F。
34．根据上文"In the book, he describes how to plant tea trees, to process the leaves, and to prepare tea as a drink."可知，该处是进一步介绍了这本书的内容，所以选项E"这本书还讨论了在哪里可以找到最好的茶叶"符合语境。故选E。
35．根据下文"This is not only a healthy habit but also shows rich culture and history. In China, tea can be seen as a sign of respect to the old. People also say sorry to others by presenting tea for them."可知，该处引出了茶在中国家庭中的作用，与下文的茶的文化意义相衔接，所以选项A"许多中国家庭在接待客人时喝茶或奉上茶"符合语境。故选A。
七、第三节 （共5小题，每小题1分）
（2024八上·宝安期中）下面材料 A-F 是六本图书的简介，请根据 Kate, Jim, Jane, Jenny 和Tom的个人兴趣爱好，选出合适的书籍。
　36． 　 Kate is a shy girl and she hopes to learn to be brave from books she reads. 　37． 　 Jim is interested in the universe and won't miss any books about the stars. 　38． 　 Jane plans to teach her brother to sing and dance during the spring holiday. 　39． 　 Jenny is a book lover who enjoys stories about intelligent people in history. 　40． 　 Tom loves Chinese foods so much that he would like to cook them himself. A. Smart Kids. Do you like to solve problems If you have a boat and an elephant, how can you weigh the elephant by a river This book is full of such stories. B. Tastes of China. What is your favorite food Can you cook it The foods in this book come from all over China. Get ready to be surprised. C. Celebrate and Sing: Spring and Summer Have fun together and pass the traditions to the young members of the family with this collection of songs for the spring and summer holidays. D. Little Heroes. What makes a hero Are heroes brave Are you brave like Li Ji She wants to kill a giant snake with the knife she has found. E. Big Dreams. Everyone dreams when they are sleeping. Some dreams are scary like"Too Many Suns". In the story, a hero saves Planet Earth. F. Small Hopes. Do you have small hopes or big hopes Read about this in "The Farmer and Stump". The story is not only funny, but it teaches as well.
【答案】36．D；37．E；38．C；39．A；40．B
【知识点】其他题材；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍的是六本图书与五个人的兴趣爱好相匹配。
【点评】考查配对阅读，首先读懂题目要求，然后抓住关键词句，确定答案，最后逐一检查。
36．根据" Kate is a shy girl and she hopes to learn to be brave from books she reads."可知，Kate有些害羞，她希望可以从书中学到勇敢。选项D"是什么成就了英雄？英雄勇敢吗？你像丽姬一样勇敢吗？她想用她找到的刀杀死一条巨蛇。"与之匹配。故选D。
37．根据"Jim is interested in the universe and won't miss any books about the stars."可知，吉姆对宇宙很感兴趣，喜欢读有关星星的书籍。选项E"每个人在睡觉时都会做梦。有些梦很可怕，比如‘太阳太多了'。故事中，一位英雄拯救了地球。"与之匹配。故选E。
38．根据"Jane plans to teach her brother to sing and dance during the spring holiday."可知，Jane计划在春假期间教她弟弟唱歌和跳舞。选项C"通过这一系列春夏假期歌曲，让家庭中的年轻成员一起享受欢乐，并将传统传承下去。"与之匹配。故选C。
39．根据"Jenny is a book lover who enjoys stories about intelligent people in history."可知，Jenny喜欢读历史上聪明人物的故事。选项A"你喜欢解决问题吗？如果你有一条船和一头大象，你怎么能用一条河来称大象的重量呢？这本书里充满了这样的故事。"与之匹配。故选A。
40．根据"Tom loves Chinese foods so much that he would like to cook them himself."可知，Tom喜欢中国美食，他想自己学习烹饪。选项B"你最喜欢的食物是什么？你会做吗？这本书里的食物来自中国各地。准备好惊喜吧。"与之匹配。故选B。
八、IV. 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，小计10分）
（2024八上·宝安期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。
Yesterday I took my mum out for lunch at the local club. Maybe it was the　41． 　 (five) time for me to take her out. When we arrived,　42． 　 man in a wheelchair was waving at her and saying hello. I guessed because she is also in a wheelchair.
At the table next　43． 　 us, a family was having lunch. The little boy (about eight years old) was smiling away and when I caught his eyes, his beautiful smile got even　44． 　 (bright). I pointed him out to Mum and he smiled at her and　45． 　 (give) her a little wave during the meal. That really made　46． 　 (she) happy, from her face I could tell. I thanked his parents for their kindness.
I took Mum to the supermarket for a browse (随便看看). There was a young family with some　47． 　 (child) there. Seeing my mum in her wheelchair, the father attached (固定) his shopping cart. He looked down with a big smile and said　48． 　 (warm),"Hello ma'am."
I was surprised that we met so many friendly and good people in half a day. Mum used to be at home for most of her time.　49． 　, she now opens her mind to people around her. She is looking forward to　50． 　 (meet) more nice people. So, thank you and never think a small friendly gesture may be wasted or go unnoticed.
【答案】41．fifth；42．a；43．to；44．brighter；45．gave；46．her；47．children；48．warmly；49．However；50．meeting
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者带坐轮椅的母亲外出，在俱乐部和超市遇到友善之人，母亲心情变好，她从常在家变得愿与他人交往，期待结识更多好人，作者感慨友善之举不会被忽视。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先浏览文章大意，然后理解所给单词的词义及词性，结合语法确定单词正确形式，最后仔细检查。
41．句意：这可能是我第五次带她出去。根据"the…(five) time"以及这里表示顺序，结合所给单词，要用序数词fifth"第五"。故填fifth。
42．句意：当我们到达时，一个坐轮椅的男人正在向她挥手打招呼。根据"man in a wheelchair"，这里表示泛指"一个男人"，结合所给单词，要用不定冠词a。故填a。
43．句意：在我们旁边的桌子上，一家人正在吃午饭。根据"next…us"以及固定搭配next to"在……旁边"，所以这里填to。故填to。
44．句意：这个小男孩（大约八岁）一直在微笑，当我和他目光交汇时，他美丽的笑容变得更加灿烂。根据"even"以及比较级的用法，这里表示比之前更灿烂，结合所给单词bright，要用比较级brighter。故填brighter。
45．句意：我把他指给妈妈看，他对着妈妈微笑，在吃饭的时候还向她挥了挥手。根据"and"以及前面的动词smiled，这里表示并列动作，结合所给单词give，且全文是一般过去时，动词要用过去式gave。故填gave。
46．句意：从她的脸上我能看出来，那真的让她很开心。根据"made…(she) happy"以及动词make后接宾语要用宾格形式，结合所给单词，要用her。故填her。
47．句意：那里有一个年轻的家庭带着一些孩子。根据"some"以及可数名词复数形式，结合所给单词child，要用复数children。故填children。
48．句意：他带着灿烂的笑容低下头，热情地说："你好，女士。"根据"said"以及修饰动词要用副词，结合所给单词warm，这里用副词形式warmly修饰动词said，表示说话的方式很热情，故填warmly。
49．句意：妈妈过去大部分时间都待在家里。然而，她现在对周围的人敞开心扉。根据"Mum used to be at home for most of her time…she now opens her mind to people around her."可知，前句说妈妈过去的状态，后句说现在的变化，表示转折，句首单词首字母大写，要用However"然而"。故填However。
50．句意：她期待着遇到更多善良的人。根据"looking forward to"以及固定用法look forward to doing sth."期待做某事"，to是介词，后接动名词形式，结合所给单词meet，要用meeting，故填meeting。
九、V. 书面表达（15分）
51．（2024八上·宝安期中）最近出现了许多手机买菜应用软件（application）。对于许多人来说，去超市买菜，备菜是一件耗时耗力的事，而手机买菜app给我们带来了许多便利。假如你是李华，请你以"Online grocery apps"为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍手机买菜app带来的便利，让外国人民了解我们生活中的这个新变化。
要点提示：
买菜app的特点 1. 菜品丰富； 2. 可以洗净配好； 3. 预约送菜上门； 4. (补充一点)。
对生活的影响 1.比起传统购物，更节省时间； 2.（补充一点）
要求：
1. 必须包含以上所有提示内容，可适当发挥，条理清楚，语意连贯；
2. 80 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
参考词汇：order 订购； pack 包装 打包；convenience 便利
Online grocery apps
Online grocery apps are popular these days._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Online grocery apps
Online grocery apps are popular these days. For people who are busy at work, preparing meals is tiring because they may have to spend hours getting everything ready for cooking. Now in China, online grocery apps are here to help.
Online grocery apps bring us convenience. They provide us with meat, fish and vegetables, almost everything we need for a meal. Also, we can order whenever we like and decide on the time for them to arrive. If we like, vegetables and meat can be washed, cut and packed for a certain dish. Besides, some online grocery apps can even teach us cooking skills, which makes cooking easier.
Compared with the traditional way of going to the market, online grocery apps save our time and energy. With such a new use of the mobile phone, we can enjoy a more relaxing life.
【知识点】命题作文；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；科普类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，主要介绍手机买菜app带来的便利和给人们生活的变化，时态是一般现在时。首先介绍网上买菜app受欢迎及原因；然后介绍买菜app的特点；最后介绍买菜app对生活的影响。注意运用好词好句，为文章增色不少；恰当使用连词，使上下文逻辑更加紧密。【点评】作文紧扣主题，全文围绕手机买菜 app 展开，详细介绍了其特点和对生活的影响，没有偏离主题，内容完整且有针对性。语言丰富：词汇和句式的运用较为丰富，能够准确、生动地描述买菜 app 的功能和优势，展示了作者较好的语言功底。逻辑清晰，文章结构合理，段落之间和段落内部的逻辑关系明确，通过使用连接词和恰当的句式，使文章层次分明，易于理解。用了多种句式，包括一般现在时陈述事实的句子、条件状语从句If we like,vegetables and meat can be washed, cut and packed for a certain dish.，比较状语从句Compared with the traditional way of going to the market, online grocery apps save our time and energy.；以及非限定性定语从句some online grocery apps can even teach us cooking skills, which makes cooking easier.，使文章句式丰富多样，增强了表达效果。整体结构清晰，文章采用总分结构，开头点明主题，即手机买菜app在中国很受欢迎并能提供帮助；中间分别从买菜app的特点和对生活的影响两个方面进行详细阐述；结尾总结买菜app这种手机新用途让人们能享受更轻松的生活。段落内部逻辑连贯：在介绍买菜app特点和对生活影响的段落中，使用了Also、Besides等连接词，使各要点之间的衔接自然流畅，层次分明。
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