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广东省深圳市宝安区新安中学教育集团2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试题
一、ⅰ. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题0.5分）
1．（2024八上·宝安期中）— Can I help you, sir
—I would like a glass of juice and two pieces of bread.
A．want B．buy C．check
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——我能帮你吗，先生？——我想要一杯果汁和两片面包。want想要；buy买；check检查。would like=want，表示"想要"。故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先理解选项单词词义，然后识记would like的同义词是want。
2．（2024八上·宝安期中）—We all love Mr. Wang because he is a very wise man.
—Yes. He knows a lot and he often helps us with our studies.
A．friendly B．clever C．happy
【答案】B
【知识点】简单形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们都喜欢王先生，因为他是一个非常聪明的人。——是的。他知道很多，他经常帮助我们学习。friendly友好的；clever聪明的；happy开心的。根据He knows a lot and he often helps us with our studies可知他应是很聪明，划线单词表示"聪明的"，与clever意思相似。故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先理解选项单词词义，然后识记wise的同义词是clever。
3．（2024八上·宝安期中）— Why are you so happy
— Because my mother promised to buy a computer for me.
A．asked B．agreed C．remembered
【答案】B
【知识点】不及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么这么开心？——因为我妈妈答应给我买一台电脑。asked要求；agreed同意；remembered记得。根据"my mother promised to buy a computer for me"可知，妈妈答应买电脑，所以很开心。promised与agreed在此处意思相近，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先理解选项单词词义，然后识记promised的同义词是agreed。
4．（2024八上·宝安期中）—Where is your mother
—She is cooking something special for me in the kitchen.
A．ordinary B．unusual C．important
【答案】B
【知识点】简单形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈在哪？——她正在厨房给我做一些特别的食物。ordinary普通的，寻常的；unusual不同寻常的；important重要的。题目中划线词汇意为special"特别的，特殊的"。故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先理解选项单词词义，然后识记special的同义词是unusual。
5．（2024八上·宝安期中）—I look forward to seeing my uncle and aunt again.
—Your dream will come true because they will work here two years later.
A．hope to see B．hate to see C．agree to see
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——我期待着再次见到我的叔叔和婶婶。——你的梦想将会实现，因为两年后他们将在这里工作。hope to do希望做；hate to do讨厌做；agree to do同意做。根据下滑线部分look forward to seeing可知，look forward to doing sth.为固定搭配，意为"期待做某事"，此处指的是期盼见到，可以用hope to see进行同义替换。故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先理解选项短语意思，然后识记hope to do sth.的同义短语是look forward to doing sth.。
二、ⅱ. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题0.5分）
6．（2024八上·宝安期中）—May I ________ your Maths notes I forgot to do that in class.
—Of course. However, you just have five minutes.
A．copy down B．make up C．throw away
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我可以抄一下你的数学笔记吗？我课堂上忘记抄了。——当然。但是，你只有5分钟时间了。copy down抄写；make up编造；throw away扔掉。根据"your Maths notes I forgot to do that in class"可知，是要抄数学笔记，用copy down表示抄写。故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先理解短语意思，然后根据关键词句I forgot to do that in class确定短语，理解句意。
7．（2024八上·宝安期中）—How much do you know about American history
—I don't know. Let's _______ in the encyclopedia.
A．look it up B．look after it C．take it over
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你对美国历史了解多少？——我不知道。让我们在百科全书中查找一下。look it up查找；look after it照顾；take it over接管。根据"in the encyclopedia"可知，这里是要在百科全书中查找信息，应用look it up。故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先理解短语意思，然后根据关键词句in the encyclopedia和句意确定短语。
8．（2024八上·宝安期中）—I'm sorry we have no coffee now.
—Please give me a cup of tea _______.
A．together B．instead C．suddenly
【答案】B
【知识点】其他副词；及物动词+副词
【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，我们现在没有咖啡了。——请给我一杯茶。together一起；instead代替；suddenly突然。根据"Please give me a cup of tea"可知，此处用茶代替咖啡。故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析，首先理解副词词义，然后根据关键词句Please give me a cup of tea确定副词，理解句意。
9．（2024八上·宝安期中）—Who do you prefer, Iron Man or Captain America
—I don't want to _______ them. Both of them are my heroes.
A．compare B．check C．change
【答案】A
【知识点】及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你更喜欢谁，钢铁侠还是美国队长？——我不想比较他们。他们都是我的英雄。compare比较；check检查；change改变。根据"I don't want to…them. Both of them are my heroes."可知他们都是我的英雄，因此不想比较。故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，首先理解单词词义，然后关键词句Both of them are my heroes.确定动词。
10．（2024八上·宝安期中）— Zheng Qinwen did well in the tennis game of the Paris Olympics.
— Yes. She is a _______ tennis player. Many people like her.
A．different B．popular C．foolish
【答案】B
【知识点】简单形容词；形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：——郑钦文在巴黎奥运会网球比赛中表现出色。——是的。她是一名受欢迎的网球运动员。很多人都喜欢她。different不同的；popular受欢迎的；foolish愚蠢的。根据"Many people like her."可知，她是一位受欢迎的运动员。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，首先理解形容词词义，然后根据关键词句Many people like her.确定形容词，理解句意。
三、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）
（2024八上·宝安期中）I once volunteered at the pet rescue (救援) center. A dog named Minnie caught my eye. Its body 11． a sausage (香肠). Its hair was too thin to cover its body. Its eyes were so 12． that I didn't know whether (是否) they were open or closed.
It looked so different that its 13． didn't want it. But I thought Minnie was interesting. No one should laugh at its looks. I gave Minnie a good bath (洗澡) and took photos of it. Then I put its 14． on the Internet and wrote, "Funny-looking dog, kind and sweet, needs a loving 15． ." Later, a boy called me. He told me that his grandfather wanted to 16． Minnie very much.
The next day, an old car came. Two kids got off the car and ran to me 17． . They put Minnie into their arms and ran to their grandfather excitedly. The grandfather put Minnie in his arms and 18． its hair with his hand gently.
"It's perfect and I love it!" the old man said. I was happy that Minnie found a good owner. When they were going to leave, I 19． the two kids helping the grandfather get into the car. At that time, I knew that the old man was 20． .
One day, I missed Minnie so much. So I visited it. The grandfather was walking in the garden with Minnie leading (领路) the way. Both of them were happy.
11．A．looked like B．looked after C．looked at D．looked for
12．A．round B．black C．small D．beautiful
13．A．teacher B．doctor C．owner D．visitor
14．A．habits B．pictures C．clothes D．stories
15．A．family B．zoo C．school D．hospital
16．A．describe B．move C．sell D．keep
17．A．angrily B．happily C．worriedly D．sadly
18．A．cut B．touched C．blew D．washed
19．A．remembered B．heard C．saw D．stopped
20．A．blind B．hurt C．deaf D．sick
【答案】11．A；12．C；13．C；14．B；15．A；16．D；17．B；18．B；19．C；20．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者在宠物救助中心遇到了一只被主人弃养的狗，作者发布了招领启事，后来一位老人领养了它，他们一起生活得很幸福。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
11．句意：它的身体看起来像一根香肠。looked like看起来像；looked after照顾；looked at看；looked for寻找。根据"Its body...a sausage."可知，本句表示它的身体"看起来像"一根香肠。故选A。
12．句意：它的眼睛太小了，我都不知道它们是睁开的还是闭着的。round圆的；black黑色的；smaller小的；beautiful美丽的。根据"I didn't know whether they were open or closed"可知，我不知道狗的眼睛是睁开的还是闭着的，说明眼睛太"小"了。故选C。
13．句意：它看起来如此不同以至于它的主人不想要它了。teachers老师；doctor医生；owner主人；visitor游客。根据第一段内容及"It looked so different that its...didn't want it."可知，Minnie在动物救助中心，长相与其他的狗不一样，所以本句表示它的"主人"不想要它了。故选C。
14．句意：然后我把它的照片放在网上，并写道，"长相有趣的狗，友善而甜美，需要一个有爱的家庭。"habits习惯；pictures照片；clothes衣服；stories故事。根据"I gave Minnie a good bath and took photos of it."可知，作者给Minnie洗澡并拍了照片，然后应该是把"照片"放在网上，等人领养。故选B。
15．句意：然后我把它的照片放在网上，并写道，"长相有趣的狗，友善而甜美，需要一个有爱的家庭。"family家庭；zoo动物园；school学校；hospital医院。根据"Later, a boy called me. He told me that his grandfather wanted to...Minnie very much."可知，一个男孩打来电话，说他爷爷想要领养Minnie，所以招领启事说明了Minnie需要一个有爱的"家庭"。故选A。
16．句意：他告诉我，他的爷爷很想养Minnie。describe描述；move移动；sell卖；keep饲养。根据"Then I put its...on the Internet and wrote, ‘Funny-looking dog, kind and sweet, needs a loving...' Later, a boy called me."可知，作者发布了招领启事，不久，一个男孩打来电话，所以本句表示他的爷爷想要"养"Minnie。故选D。
17．句意：两个孩子下了车，高兴地向我跑来。angrily生气地；happily高兴地；worriedly担心地；sadly难过地。根据"They put Minnie into their arms and ran to their grandfather excitedly."可知，他们抱着Minnie，兴奋地跑向爷爷，说明两个孩子很开心领养Minnie，所以他们"高兴地"跑向作者。故选B。
18．句意：爷爷抱着Minnie，用手轻轻地抚摸着它的毛发。cut切；touched触摸；blew吹；washed洗。根据"with his hand gently"可知，本句表示爷爷轻轻地"抚摸"Minnie的毛发。故选B。
19．句意：当他们要离开时，我看到两个孩子帮着爷爷上了车。remembered记得；heard听到；saw看到；stopped阻止。根据"the two kids helping the grandfather get into the car"可知，两个孩子帮爷爷上车，这应该是作者"看到"的场景。故选C。
20．句意：那时，我知道了这位老人是个盲人。blind盲的；hurt受伤的；deaf聋的；sick生病的。根据"The grandfather was walking in the garden with Minnie leading the way."可知，小狗为老人领路，所以本句表示老人"眼盲"。故选A。
四、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A
（2024八上·宝安期中）If you live in the United States, the law says you can't have a full-time job until you are 16 years old. At 14 or 15, you can work part-time after school or on weekends, and during summer you can work 40 hours each week. Does all that mean that if you are younger than 14, you can't earn (赚) your own money Of course not! Kids who are between the ages of 10 and 13 can earn money by doing lots of things.
Valerie, 11, told us that she made money by cleaning up other people's yards. Lena, 13, makes money by knitting (织) dog sweaters and selling them to her neighbors, and Reisa said she had started taking art classes and showing her work to people. People have asked her to draw pictures for them and they pay her for them. Jasmine, 13, writes articles for different magazines!
Earning is learning. By working to earn your own money, you are learning the skills you will need to succeed in life. These skills can include things like getting along with others, using technology (技术) and using your time. Some people think that asking for money is a lot easier than earning it; however, when you make your own money, you don't have to depend on someone else. The five dollars that you earn will probably make you feel a lot better in your hand than the twenty dollars you ask for.
21．Kids can have full-time jobs at the age of _________ in the USA.
A．17 B．14 C．13 D．10
22．If you are 15 years old, you can't work _________.
A．after school B．on weekends C．during summer D．on weekdays
23．Reisa makes money by _________.
A．cleaning up other people's yards
B．drawing pictures for others
C．writing articles for different magazines
D．knitting dog sweaters and selling them to her neighbors
24．According to the passage, which of the following is Not True
A．You are learning how to succeed by working in your teens.[
B．Kids are encouraged to live independently in the USA.
C．Earning one's money is better than asking for money from others.
D．Kids don't need to get along with others when making money.
25．From the passage we know that _________.
A．parents won't let their children earn their own money
B．it's hard for kids under 14 years old to earn money in the USA
C．kids can learn skills if they try to earn money on their own
D．if kids try to earn money, they won't have enough time to study
【答案】21．A
22．D
23．B
24．D
25．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；说明文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要告诉我们美国孩子年满16岁后才能全职工作。16岁以下的孩子也可以自己做事赚钱。通过工作赚钱，孩子能学到很多技能。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，理解题目要求，从文中抓住相关语句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。
21．细节理解题。分析：美国的孩子们什么时候能正式找工作？原文：If you live in the United States, the law says you can't have a full-time job until you are 16 years old.句意：如果你生活在美国，法律规定直到你16岁才能有一个全职工作。选项中的年龄只有17岁符合。故选 A。
22．细节理解题。问题：如果你是十五岁，你在什么时间不能去工作？原文：At 14 or 15, you can work part-time after school or on weekends, and during summer you can work 40 hours each week.句意：在14或15，你可以课后或周末兼职的工作，并在夏季可以每周工作40小时。分析也表明在上学期间不可，只能在业余时间可以进行工作。故选D。
23．细节理解题。问题：Reisa以什么方式挣到钱了？原文：Reisa said she had started taking art classes and showing her work to people. People have asked her to draw pictures for them and they pay her for them.句意：Reisa说她开始以艺术类和展示她的工作给人们。人们让她为他们画画并且为此付钱。所以说是为别人画画来挣钱。故选 B。
24．细节判断题。分析问题，通过阅读短文下面的描述，哪句是错误的。了解四句话中只有第四选项是不正确的，从短文中体现了当学会如何挣钱也就更会与他人友好相处。故选D。
25．细节理解题。分析通过这个短文，我们知道了什么？在结束阅读中我们知道如果孩子们学会挣钱也就学会了技术。故选C。
五、B
（2024八上·宝安期中）What subject do you worry about the most at school Many students worry about math. Some students can't sleep well the day before a math exam. Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself. But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful.
"For people who are worried about math, posture (姿势) makes a big difference," Erik Paper from San Francisco State University told the Daily Mail. That's right-sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams.
Scientists tested 125 college students. They asked them to do a simple math exam while sitting in a slumped over (趴倒的) posture or sitting up straight. After the test, 56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight.
"Slumping over is a defensive posture. It can bring about bad memories in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly," Paper said.
"Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam did not necessarily benefit from better posture. But they did find that doing math while slumped over was more difficult," ScienceDaily reported.
Good posture isn't just helpful for taking math exams. Sportspeople, musicians and public speakers can all benefit from better posture. When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel more certain and focus better.
26．What posture can make people feel less stressed during math exams
A．Sitting up straight. B．Hanging your head.
C．Lying on your back. D．Raising one hand.
27．What did the scientists ask the college students to do during the test
A．To do sit-ups. B．To count numbers.
C．To think carefully. D．To sit in different postures.
28．The fourth paragraph is written to explain ________.
A．why slumping over makes exams harder to do
B．why slumping over is bad for one's health
C．why some people slump over during exams
D．why people are nervous during math exams
29．Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A．Slump over to Take Exams B．Sit up to Do Math
C．Benefit from good posture D．Good Advice for Better Exams
30．In which section of newspaper can you find the article
A．Sports. B．Travel. C．Nature. D．Science.
【答案】26．A
27．D
28．A
29．B
30．D
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；标题选择；段落大意
【解析】【分析】本文主要讨论了良好的坐姿如何帮助学生在数学考试中减轻压力和提高表现。研究表明，坐直可以帮助学生更好地应对数学考试的压力，而趴倒的姿势可能会带来负面影响。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
26．细节理解题。根据"That's right-sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams."可知，坐直可以帮助你在数学考试中取得更好的成绩，故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据"They asked them to do a simple math exam while sitting in a slumped over (趴倒的) posture or sitting up straight. "可知，科学家要求学生在不同的坐姿下进行数学考试，故选D。
28．段落大意题。根据"Slumping over is a defensive posture. It can bring about bad memories in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly"可知，第四段解释了为什么趴着会让考试更难，故选A。
29．标题选择题。根据文章整体内容，尤其是"That's right-sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams."可知，文章主要介绍了坐直有助于数学考试，故选B。
30．文章出处题。文章讨论了科学家关于姿势对考试影响的研究，属于科学范畴，故选D。
六、C
（2024八上·宝安期中）Yangzhou paper cutting, with a history of 2,000 years, can be dated back to the Sui Dynasty, making Yangzhou one of the places where paper cutting first became popular.
In the Sui Dynasty, the people of Yangzhou would cut colorful paper or silks and satins(缎子) to celebrate festivals. It is said that Emperor Yang came to Yangzhou three times. In winter, the flowers and trees in the garden became dry and weak. The emperor ordered the girl servants to cut fine silks and satins into flowers and leaves and use them to decorate the trees and lakes, copying nicely the looks of spring and summer. Since then, "colorful cutting" has become a popular art in Yangzhou.
In the Tang Dynasty, the paper cutting industry was highly developed and a large amount of high-quality paper was made as presents to the Court (宫廷).In the Qing Dynasty, because of the economic development, the people of Yangzhou became interested in wearing fine clothing, especially embroidered(刺绣的) clothing. The embroidered designs were based on paper-cuts, The most well-known of them was Bao Jun, a paper cutting master. He won a high reputation(名声) as Magic Scissors(剪刀) for his wonderful cutting skills.
After the People's Republic of China was started, the Chinese government accepted the importance of paper cutting like many other arts and skills. In 2007, China Paper-Cuts Museum opened to the public in the back garden of the Wang's Residence(住所), Yangzhou, greatly helping the development of Yangzhou paper cutting.
31．According to the passage, what made Yangzhou popular
A．The long history of paper cutting. B．The Emperor Yang's order.
C．The tradition of using paper. D．The popularity of silk.
32．The underlined word "decorate" in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________.
A．grow B．water C．beautify D．cut
33．We can know from the passage that paper cutting ________.
A．was all made of paper B．was only popular in Yangzhou
C．was once used as gifts D．was based on embroidery designs
34．Where is this passage probably from
A．A person's diary B．A magazine.
C．A notice. D．A science book.
35．What's the passage mainly about
A．The reasons for protecting traditional arts.
B．The importance of Yangzhou paper cutting.
C．The introduction of Yangzhou paper cutting.
D．The ways of keep Yangzhou paper cutting alive.
【答案】31．A
32．C
33．C
34．B
35．C
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了扬州剪纸从隋朝、唐朝、清朝再到新中国成立后的发展历程。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章大意，然后根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，最终确定最佳答案。
31．细节理解题。根据"Yangzhou paper cutting, with a history of 2,000 years, can be dated back (追溯到) to the Sui Dynasty. It makes Yangzhou one of the popular places where paper cutting first appeared."可知，扬州剪纸距今已有两千年的历史，最早可追溯到隋朝，这使扬州成为最早出现剪纸的地方之一。所以剪纸的悠久历史使扬州受欢迎。故选A。
32．词义猜测题。分析"He then ordered his servants to make fine silk into owes and leaves and use them to decorate the trees and lakes, copying the looks of spring and summer."可知，然后他命令他的仆人们用细丝绸做成草叶，用它们来装饰树木和湖泊，模仿春天和夏天的样子。此处decorate的意思是"装饰"，和"beautify使变美"意思相近，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据"In the Tang Dynasty, the paper cutting industry was greatly developed and a large amount of high quality paper cutting was made as presents to the Court (宫廷)."可知，在唐代，剪纸业得到了极大的发展，并制作了大量高质量的剪纸作为礼物送给宫廷。故选C。
34．推理判断题。本文介绍了扬州剪纸从隋朝、唐朝、清朝再到新中国成立后的发展历程，所以推测可能在杂志上看到这篇文章，故选B。
35．文章大意题。本文介绍了扬州剪纸从隋朝、唐朝、清朝再到新中国成立后的发展历程，选项C"扬州剪纸介绍"符合主题，故选C。
七、第二节 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题2分）
（2024八上·宝安期中）Do you often get angry Anger is a kind of feeling.　36． 　 When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, or when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry.
　37． 　 For example, you breathe (呼吸) faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something, but sometimes, you keep your anger inside. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.
　38． 　 But keeping anger inside usually just makes things worse. So you need to let your anger out. Try to let it out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself.
When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people.　39． 　 When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc.
　40． 　 So you should think carefully before you take action. Don't let your anger control (控制) you. Try your best to control your anger!
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse.
B. In fact, it's not good to hide your anger, and it's normal for you to get angry sometimes.
C. You may get really happy.
D. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry.
E. Many things can make you angry.
F. It's helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as your parent or a teacher.
【答案】36．E；37．D；38．B；39．F；40．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了很多事情会让你生气。你生气的时候，你的身体会告诉你。当你生气的时候不要忍着，要以正确的方式发泄出来。
A.Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse.记住，你生气时的行为会让一切变得更好或更糟。
B.In fact,it's not good to hide your anger, and it's normal for you to get angry sometimes.事实上，掩饰你的愤怒是不好的，有时候你生气是正常的。
C.You may get really happy.你可能会非常高兴。
D.Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry.通常，当你生气的时候，你的身体会告诉你。
E.Many things can make you angry.很多事情都会让你生气。
F.It's helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as your parent or a teacher.与父母或老师等成年人谈论你的愤怒是有帮助的。
【点评】考查阅读还原，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确选项，最后通读全文确定答案是否正确。
36．根据"When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, or when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry."可知，此处介绍有很多事让自己生气，选项E"许多事情让你生气"符合语境，故选E。
37．根据"For example, you breathe (呼吸) faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something, but sometimes, you keep your anger inside"可知，你生气的时候，你的身体会有一些反应，选项D"通常，当你生气时，你的身体会告诉你"符合语境，故选D。
38．根据"But keeping anger inside usually just makes things worse. So you need to let your anger out"可知生气的时候要用正确的方式释放自己的情绪，选项B"事实上，隐藏你的愤怒是不好的，有时你生气是正常的"符合语境，故选B。
39．根据"When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people."可知当你生气的时候，你可以和别人谈谈，选项F"与父母或老师等成年人谈论你的愤怒是有帮助的"符合语境。故选F。
40．根据"So you should think carefully before you take action."可知在采取行动之前，你应该仔细考虑，因为生气的时候采取的行为会让事情变得更糟糕，选项A"记住，你生气时的行为会让一切变得更好或更糟"符合语境。故选A。
八、第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分）
（2024八上·宝安期中）下面的材料A-F分别介绍了国际发明展的六件新展品,请根据Polly、 Ellie、 Simon、 Mike、Doris五位学生的需求选择最适合他们观看的展品，并将其标号。
A. Cool-designed Fan
On hot summer days, many people carry a mini fan to keep themselves cool. But this fan is a little different. You can hold it on your neck. Your hands are free!
B. Solar (太阳能) Plant Pot
The pot has a solar panel (板). It can run around in the garden and look for sunlight by itself. You don't need to worry that your plants don't get enough sunlight.
C. Smart Walking stick
It can not only help old people keep their balance, but also has GPS, lights and an alarm. If the stick comes within 25 cm of a wall or other objects, it will sound an alarm to warn the user.
D. Sugar packet (纸袋糖)
The "paper" packet is not paper at all—it melts (融化) into your coffee. This kind of sugar packet means less rubbish. It could save about 2 million pounds (910,000kg) of trash each year.
E. Safety Window
The window prevents children from falling out of the window if they try to open it. A protective guard will go up when the window is pulled back down.
F. Robot Police
The robot can tell people when danger or disasters are coming. It can also do some police work. It can wave its arms and shout: "Don't move!"
41．Simon is a robot fan. He thinks robots can help human solve many problems.
42．Polly is especially crazy about gardening. She loves growing plants.
43．Ellie shows interest in some products which is environmentally friendly.
44．Doris wants to know some inventions which help his 80-year-old grandpa go out safely.
45．Mike would like to see some creative products with cool designs to make life easier.
【答案】41．F
42．B
43．D
44．C
45．A
【知识点】其他题材；说明文；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】本文要将五位学生的需求与最适合他们观看的展品一一匹配。
【点评】考查配对阅读，首先读懂题目要求，然后根据学生需求选择合适的展品，最后确定正确答案。
41．根据"Simon is a robot fan."可知，Simon喜欢机器人。选项F"机器人警察：机器人可以告诉人们危险或灾难何时到来。它还可以做一些警察工作。它可以挥动手臂大喊：‘别动！'"与之相符。故选F。
42．根据"Polly is especially crazy about gardening. She loves growing plants."可知，Polly喜欢园艺。选项B"太阳能电站：这个花盆有一块太阳能电池板。它可以在花园里四处奔跑，自己寻找阳光。你不必担心你的植物得不到足够的阳光。"与之相符。故选B。
43．根据"Ellie shows interest in some products which is environmentally friendly."可知，Ellie对环保产品感兴趣。选项D"纸袋糖：‘纸'包根本不是纸——它会融化到你的咖啡中。这种糖包意味着垃圾更少。‘它每年可以节省约200万英镑(91万公斤)的垃圾。'"与之相符。故选D。
44．根据"Doris wants to know some inventions which help his 80-year-old grandpa go out safely."可知，Doris想知道一些能帮助他80岁的爷爷安全外出的发明。选项C"智能手杖：它不仅可以帮助老年人保持平衡，而且还有GPS、灯和报警器。如果棍子在距离墙壁或其他物体25厘米以内，它会发出警报来警告用户。"与之相符。故选C。
45．根据"Mike would like to see some creative products with cool designs to make life easier."可知，Mike想看看一些设计很酷的创意产品。选项A"设计凉爽的风扇：在炎热的夏天，许多人都带着迷你风扇来保持凉爽。但这个风扇有点不同。你可以把它挂在脖子上。你的手自由了！"与之相符。故选A。
九、Ⅴ. 语法填空（10分）
（2024八上·宝安期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A group of boys and girls are in our school hall. Look, they　46． 　 (wear) traditional Chinese clothes, waiting for their parents to put a hat on their head or stick a hairpin in their hair.
These young people are having their coming-of-age ceremony (成人礼). This ceremony comes　47． 　 an old Chinese tradition. It is an important milestone (里程碑) in a　48． 　 (person) life. In fact. Almost every country has the ceremony.
In the USA,　49． 　 (turn) 16 is a big thing because teenagers get their driving license at 16. Girls have "sweet 16" birthday parties　50． 　 (celebrate) the coming of age. In Japan, Coming of Age Day is a national holiday. It takes place on the　51． 　 (two) Monday in January. Girls do their hair in fancy styles, wear make-up (妆容) and put on kimonos (和服). Boys wear　52． 　 man's kimono or a smart suit.
However, adulthood (成年) brings not only joy　53． 　 more responsibilities (责任). In Germany, the coming of-age ceremony is called Jugendfeier — "youth celebration". It is　54． 　 (meaningful) than other coming-of-age ceremonies. It is　55． 　 (probable) from young adulthood on that most people start to face the difficulties of life.
【答案】46．are wearing；47．from；48．person's；49．turning；50．to celebrate；51．second；52．a；53．but；54．more meaningful；55．probably
【知识点】说明文；世界主要国家文化习俗
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了不同国家的年轻人如何庆祝他们的成人礼，以及成人礼在各个文化中的重要性和形式。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据前后句句意和语法确定单词正确形式，最后通读全文确定单词正确形式。
46．句意：看，他们正在穿着传统的中国服装。根据"Look"可知，描述正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，主语是复数，be动词用are，故填are wearing。
47．句意：这个仪式源于一个古老的中国传统。come from是固定短语，意为"来自"，故填from。
48．句意：这是一个人生命中的重要里程碑。修饰名词life，应用名词所有格形式，person的所有格为person's。故填person's。
49．句意：在美国，年满16岁是一件大事。此处使用动名词turning作主语。故填turning。
50．句意：女孩们举办"甜蜜16岁"生日派对来庆祝成年。根据空前的动词have和语境可判断此处应用动词不定式表示目的，指"为了庆祝成年"。故填to celebrate。
51．句意：它发生在一月的第二个星期一。根据the和空后的名词Monday可知，此处应用two的序数词表示顺序，the second Monday in January指"一月的第二个星期一"。故填second。
52．句意：男孩们穿着男士和服或一套漂亮的西装。根据"kimono"是单数名词及"a smart suit一套漂亮的西装"可判断，此处用不定冠词，man以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。
53．句意：然而，成年不仅带来快乐，还带来更多责任。not only…but also…是固定搭配，意为"不仅……而且……"，故填but。
54．句意：它比其他成年礼更有意义。根据"than"可判断使用形容词比较级，其比较级为more meaningful。故填more meaningful。
55．句意：可能从年轻成年开始，大多数人开始面对生活的困难。probable是形容词，此处作状语，应用副词probably。故填probably。
十、Ⅵ. 书面表达（15分）
56．（2024八上·宝安期中）假设你是阳光中学学生李华。学校正在举办科技节，你参加以"科技改变生活"为主题的演讲比赛，介绍一项你认为最重要的发明。用英语写一篇演讲稿，包含以下信息。
1. 介绍你认为最重要的发明；
2. 指出其用途和你喜欢的原因；
3. 它对你有什么作用和影响。
要求：1. 80词左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥；
3. 条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范；
4. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
Hello, everyone!
I am Li Hua in Class 1, Grade 9 from Sunshine Middle School. It's a great honor for me to speak here.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That's all for my speech. Thank you!
【答案】Hello, everyone!
I am Li Hua in Class 1, Grade 9 from Sunshine Middle School. It's a great honor for me to speak here.
Among all the inventions, the mobile phone has influenced our daily life most. Today, millions of people across the world own mobile phones. There are different types of mobile phones for us to choose from.
The mobile phone is such a practical tool for communication that it helps us in many ways. On the one hand, it makes communication much easier, as we can keep in touch with others anytime, anywhere by making a call or chatting on WeChat. On the other hand, we can use it to take photos, shop online or call a taxi. I believe the mobile phone will help us more in the future.
That's all for my speech. Thank you!
【知识点】应用文写作；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；一般将来时；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，主要介绍最重要的发明，时态是一般现在时和一般将来时。首先介绍最重要的发明是什么；然后介绍最重要的发明的用途和喜欢这个发明的原因；最后介绍该发明对自己的作用和影响。注意运用好词好句，为文章增色。同时恰当使用连词，使上下文逻辑更加紧密。【点评】作文紧扣主题，全文围绕"科技改变生活"这一主题，以手机为例，详细阐述了手机作为一项重要发明对生活的改变，内容紧密贴合主题，没有偏离要求。内容丰富具体，对手机的介绍不仅涉及了其普遍性和多样性，还从多个角度详细说明了用途，并提及了未来的发展，内容丰富充实，让听众对手机这一发明有全面深入的了解。语言规范流畅，词汇和句式的运用准确恰当，语法错误较少，语言表达通顺自然，符合英语写作的规范要求，能够清晰地传达作者的观点和信息。逻辑清晰合理，文章结构合理，层次分明，通过清晰的结构和恰当的连接词，使文章的逻辑关系一目了然，易于听众理解手机的用途、作用以及对生活的影响。运用了丰富且恰当的词汇，如influence、practical、communication、keep in touch with、anytime, anywhere等，准确地描述了手机的特点和功能，使表达生动且专业。使用了多种句式，包括一般现在时的陈述句来介绍手机的普遍情况、功能和影响；还运用了such...that...的强调句式The mobile phone is such a practical tool for communication that it helps us in many ways.，突出手机作为通信工具的实用性，增强了句子的表现力。整体结构清晰，采用总分总的结构。开头表明演讲主题和荣幸之情，中间分别介绍发明、阐述用途以及说明作用影响，结尾总结演讲，层次分明，逻辑严谨。段落内部逻辑连贯，在阐述手机用途时，使用On the one hand...On the other hand...的连接词，清晰地划分了通信和其他用途两个方面，使内容的条理更加清晰，便于听众理解。
1 / 1广东省深圳市宝安区新安中学教育集团2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试题
一、ⅰ. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题0.5分）
1．（2024八上·宝安期中）— Can I help you, sir
—I would like a glass of juice and two pieces of bread.
A．want B．buy C．check
2．（2024八上·宝安期中）—We all love Mr. Wang because he is a very wise man.
—Yes. He knows a lot and he often helps us with our studies.
A．friendly B．clever C．happy
3．（2024八上·宝安期中）— Why are you so happy
— Because my mother promised to buy a computer for me.
A．asked B．agreed C．remembered
4．（2024八上·宝安期中）—Where is your mother
—She is cooking something special for me in the kitchen.
A．ordinary B．unusual C．important
5．（2024八上·宝安期中）—I look forward to seeing my uncle and aunt again.
—Your dream will come true because they will work here two years later.
A．hope to see B．hate to see C．agree to see
二、ⅱ. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题0.5分）
6．（2024八上·宝安期中）—May I ________ your Maths notes I forgot to do that in class.
—Of course. However, you just have five minutes.
A．copy down B．make up C．throw away
7．（2024八上·宝安期中）—How much do you know about American history
—I don't know. Let's _______ in the encyclopedia.
A．look it up B．look after it C．take it over
8．（2024八上·宝安期中）—I'm sorry we have no coffee now.
—Please give me a cup of tea _______.
A．together B．instead C．suddenly
9．（2024八上·宝安期中）—Who do you prefer, Iron Man or Captain America
—I don't want to _______ them. Both of them are my heroes.
A．compare B．check C．change
10．（2024八上·宝安期中）— Zheng Qinwen did well in the tennis game of the Paris Olympics.
— Yes. She is a _______ tennis player. Many people like her.
A．different B．popular C．foolish
三、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）
（2024八上·宝安期中）I once volunteered at the pet rescue (救援) center. A dog named Minnie caught my eye. Its body 11． a sausage (香肠). Its hair was too thin to cover its body. Its eyes were so 12． that I didn't know whether (是否) they were open or closed.
It looked so different that its 13． didn't want it. But I thought Minnie was interesting. No one should laugh at its looks. I gave Minnie a good bath (洗澡) and took photos of it. Then I put its 14． on the Internet and wrote, "Funny-looking dog, kind and sweet, needs a loving 15． ." Later, a boy called me. He told me that his grandfather wanted to 16． Minnie very much.
The next day, an old car came. Two kids got off the car and ran to me 17． . They put Minnie into their arms and ran to their grandfather excitedly. The grandfather put Minnie in his arms and 18． its hair with his hand gently.
"It's perfect and I love it!" the old man said. I was happy that Minnie found a good owner. When they were going to leave, I 19． the two kids helping the grandfather get into the car. At that time, I knew that the old man was 20． .
One day, I missed Minnie so much. So I visited it. The grandfather was walking in the garden with Minnie leading (领路) the way. Both of them were happy.
11．A．looked like B．looked after C．looked at D．looked for
12．A．round B．black C．small D．beautiful
13．A．teacher B．doctor C．owner D．visitor
14．A．habits B．pictures C．clothes D．stories
15．A．family B．zoo C．school D．hospital
16．A．describe B．move C．sell D．keep
17．A．angrily B．happily C．worriedly D．sadly
18．A．cut B．touched C．blew D．washed
19．A．remembered B．heard C．saw D．stopped
20．A．blind B．hurt C．deaf D．sick
四、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A
（2024八上·宝安期中）If you live in the United States, the law says you can't have a full-time job until you are 16 years old. At 14 or 15, you can work part-time after school or on weekends, and during summer you can work 40 hours each week. Does all that mean that if you are younger than 14, you can't earn (赚) your own money Of course not! Kids who are between the ages of 10 and 13 can earn money by doing lots of things.
Valerie, 11, told us that she made money by cleaning up other people's yards. Lena, 13, makes money by knitting (织) dog sweaters and selling them to her neighbors, and Reisa said she had started taking art classes and showing her work to people. People have asked her to draw pictures for them and they pay her for them. Jasmine, 13, writes articles for different magazines!
Earning is learning. By working to earn your own money, you are learning the skills you will need to succeed in life. These skills can include things like getting along with others, using technology (技术) and using your time. Some people think that asking for money is a lot easier than earning it; however, when you make your own money, you don't have to depend on someone else. The five dollars that you earn will probably make you feel a lot better in your hand than the twenty dollars you ask for.
21．Kids can have full-time jobs at the age of _________ in the USA.
A．17 B．14 C．13 D．10
22．If you are 15 years old, you can't work _________.
A．after school B．on weekends C．during summer D．on weekdays
23．Reisa makes money by _________.
A．cleaning up other people's yards
B．drawing pictures for others
C．writing articles for different magazines
D．knitting dog sweaters and selling them to her neighbors
24．According to the passage, which of the following is Not True
A．You are learning how to succeed by working in your teens.[
B．Kids are encouraged to live independently in the USA.
C．Earning one's money is better than asking for money from others.
D．Kids don't need to get along with others when making money.
25．From the passage we know that _________.
A．parents won't let their children earn their own money
B．it's hard for kids under 14 years old to earn money in the USA
C．kids can learn skills if they try to earn money on their own
D．if kids try to earn money, they won't have enough time to study
五、B
（2024八上·宝安期中）What subject do you worry about the most at school Many students worry about math. Some students can't sleep well the day before a math exam. Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself. But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful.
"For people who are worried about math, posture (姿势) makes a big difference," Erik Paper from San Francisco State University told the Daily Mail. That's right-sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams.
Scientists tested 125 college students. They asked them to do a simple math exam while sitting in a slumped over (趴倒的) posture or sitting up straight. After the test, 56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight.
"Slumping over is a defensive posture. It can bring about bad memories in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly," Paper said.
"Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam did not necessarily benefit from better posture. But they did find that doing math while slumped over was more difficult," ScienceDaily reported.
Good posture isn't just helpful for taking math exams. Sportspeople, musicians and public speakers can all benefit from better posture. When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel more certain and focus better.
26．What posture can make people feel less stressed during math exams
A．Sitting up straight. B．Hanging your head.
C．Lying on your back. D．Raising one hand.
27．What did the scientists ask the college students to do during the test
A．To do sit-ups. B．To count numbers.
C．To think carefully. D．To sit in different postures.
28．The fourth paragraph is written to explain ________.
A．why slumping over makes exams harder to do
B．why slumping over is bad for one's health
C．why some people slump over during exams
D．why people are nervous during math exams
29．Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A．Slump over to Take Exams B．Sit up to Do Math
C．Benefit from good posture D．Good Advice for Better Exams
30．In which section of newspaper can you find the article
A．Sports. B．Travel. C．Nature. D．Science.
六、C
（2024八上·宝安期中）Yangzhou paper cutting, with a history of 2,000 years, can be dated back to the Sui Dynasty, making Yangzhou one of the places where paper cutting first became popular.
In the Sui Dynasty, the people of Yangzhou would cut colorful paper or silks and satins(缎子) to celebrate festivals. It is said that Emperor Yang came to Yangzhou three times. In winter, the flowers and trees in the garden became dry and weak. The emperor ordered the girl servants to cut fine silks and satins into flowers and leaves and use them to decorate the trees and lakes, copying nicely the looks of spring and summer. Since then, "colorful cutting" has become a popular art in Yangzhou.
In the Tang Dynasty, the paper cutting industry was highly developed and a large amount of high-quality paper was made as presents to the Court (宫廷).In the Qing Dynasty, because of the economic development, the people of Yangzhou became interested in wearing fine clothing, especially embroidered(刺绣的) clothing. The embroidered designs were based on paper-cuts, The most well-known of them was Bao Jun, a paper cutting master. He won a high reputation(名声) as Magic Scissors(剪刀) for his wonderful cutting skills.
After the People's Republic of China was started, the Chinese government accepted the importance of paper cutting like many other arts and skills. In 2007, China Paper-Cuts Museum opened to the public in the back garden of the Wang's Residence(住所), Yangzhou, greatly helping the development of Yangzhou paper cutting.
31．According to the passage, what made Yangzhou popular
A．The long history of paper cutting. B．The Emperor Yang's order.
C．The tradition of using paper. D．The popularity of silk.
32．The underlined word "decorate" in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________.
A．grow B．water C．beautify D．cut
33．We can know from the passage that paper cutting ________.
A．was all made of paper B．was only popular in Yangzhou
C．was once used as gifts D．was based on embroidery designs
34．Where is this passage probably from
A．A person's diary B．A magazine.
C．A notice. D．A science book.
35．What's the passage mainly about
A．The reasons for protecting traditional arts.
B．The importance of Yangzhou paper cutting.
C．The introduction of Yangzhou paper cutting.
D．The ways of keep Yangzhou paper cutting alive.
七、第二节 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题2分）
（2024八上·宝安期中）Do you often get angry Anger is a kind of feeling.　36． 　 When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, or when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry.
　37． 　 For example, you breathe (呼吸) faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something, but sometimes, you keep your anger inside. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.
　38． 　 But keeping anger inside usually just makes things worse. So you need to let your anger out. Try to let it out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself.
When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people.　39． 　 When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc.
　40． 　 So you should think carefully before you take action. Don't let your anger control (控制) you. Try your best to control your anger!
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse.
B. In fact, it's not good to hide your anger, and it's normal for you to get angry sometimes.
C. You may get really happy.
D. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry.
E. Many things can make you angry.
F. It's helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as your parent or a teacher.
八、第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分）
（2024八上·宝安期中）下面的材料A-F分别介绍了国际发明展的六件新展品,请根据Polly、 Ellie、 Simon、 Mike、Doris五位学生的需求选择最适合他们观看的展品，并将其标号。
A. Cool-designed Fan
On hot summer days, many people carry a mini fan to keep themselves cool. But this fan is a little different. You can hold it on your neck. Your hands are free!
B. Solar (太阳能) Plant Pot
The pot has a solar panel (板). It can run around in the garden and look for sunlight by itself. You don't need to worry that your plants don't get enough sunlight.
C. Smart Walking stick
It can not only help old people keep their balance, but also has GPS, lights and an alarm. If the stick comes within 25 cm of a wall or other objects, it will sound an alarm to warn the user.
D. Sugar packet (纸袋糖)
The "paper" packet is not paper at all—it melts (融化) into your coffee. This kind of sugar packet means less rubbish. It could save about 2 million pounds (910,000kg) of trash each year.
E. Safety Window
The window prevents children from falling out of the window if they try to open it. A protective guard will go up when the window is pulled back down.
F. Robot Police
The robot can tell people when danger or disasters are coming. It can also do some police work. It can wave its arms and shout: "Don't move!"
41．Simon is a robot fan. He thinks robots can help human solve many problems.
42．Polly is especially crazy about gardening. She loves growing plants.
43．Ellie shows interest in some products which is environmentally friendly.
44．Doris wants to know some inventions which help his 80-year-old grandpa go out safely.
45．Mike would like to see some creative products with cool designs to make life easier.
九、Ⅴ. 语法填空（10分）
（2024八上·宝安期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A group of boys and girls are in our school hall. Look, they　46． 　 (wear) traditional Chinese clothes, waiting for their parents to put a hat on their head or stick a hairpin in their hair.
These young people are having their coming-of-age ceremony (成人礼). This ceremony comes　47． 　 an old Chinese tradition. It is an important milestone (里程碑) in a　48． 　 (person) life. In fact. Almost every country has the ceremony.
In the USA,　49． 　 (turn) 16 is a big thing because teenagers get their driving license at 16. Girls have "sweet 16" birthday parties　50． 　 (celebrate) the coming of age. In Japan, Coming of Age Day is a national holiday. It takes place on the　51． 　 (two) Monday in January. Girls do their hair in fancy styles, wear make-up (妆容) and put on kimonos (和服). Boys wear　52． 　 man's kimono or a smart suit.
However, adulthood (成年) brings not only joy　53． 　 more responsibilities (责任). In Germany, the coming of-age ceremony is called Jugendfeier — "youth celebration". It is　54． 　 (meaningful) than other coming-of-age ceremonies. It is　55． 　 (probable) from young adulthood on that most people start to face the difficulties of life.
十、Ⅵ. 书面表达（15分）
56．（2024八上·宝安期中）假设你是阳光中学学生李华。学校正在举办科技节，你参加以"科技改变生活"为主题的演讲比赛，介绍一项你认为最重要的发明。用英语写一篇演讲稿，包含以下信息。
1. 介绍你认为最重要的发明；
2. 指出其用途和你喜欢的原因；
3. 它对你有什么作用和影响。
要求：1. 80词左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥；
3. 条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范；
4. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
Hello, everyone!
I am Li Hua in Class 1, Grade 9 from Sunshine Middle School. It's a great honor for me to speak here.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That's all for my speech. Thank you!
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——我能帮你吗，先生？——我想要一杯果汁和两片面包。want想要；buy买；check检查。would like=want，表示"想要"。故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先理解选项单词词义，然后识记would like的同义词是want。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】简单形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们都喜欢王先生，因为他是一个非常聪明的人。——是的。他知道很多，他经常帮助我们学习。friendly友好的；clever聪明的；happy开心的。根据He knows a lot and he often helps us with our studies可知他应是很聪明，划线单词表示"聪明的"，与clever意思相似。故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先理解选项单词词义，然后识记wise的同义词是clever。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】不及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么这么开心？——因为我妈妈答应给我买一台电脑。asked要求；agreed同意；remembered记得。根据"my mother promised to buy a computer for me"可知，妈妈答应买电脑，所以很开心。promised与agreed在此处意思相近，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先理解选项单词词义，然后识记promised的同义词是agreed。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】简单形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈在哪？——她正在厨房给我做一些特别的食物。ordinary普通的，寻常的；unusual不同寻常的；important重要的。题目中划线词汇意为special"特别的，特殊的"。故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先理解选项单词词义，然后识记special的同义词是unusual。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——我期待着再次见到我的叔叔和婶婶。——你的梦想将会实现，因为两年后他们将在这里工作。hope to do希望做；hate to do讨厌做；agree to do同意做。根据下滑线部分look forward to seeing可知，look forward to doing sth.为固定搭配，意为"期待做某事"，此处指的是期盼见到，可以用hope to see进行同义替换。故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先理解选项短语意思，然后识记hope to do sth.的同义短语是look forward to doing sth.。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我可以抄一下你的数学笔记吗？我课堂上忘记抄了。——当然。但是，你只有5分钟时间了。copy down抄写；make up编造；throw away扔掉。根据"your Maths notes I forgot to do that in class"可知，是要抄数学笔记，用copy down表示抄写。故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先理解短语意思，然后根据关键词句I forgot to do that in class确定短语，理解句意。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你对美国历史了解多少？——我不知道。让我们在百科全书中查找一下。look it up查找；look after it照顾；take it over接管。根据"in the encyclopedia"可知，这里是要在百科全书中查找信息，应用look it up。故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先理解短语意思，然后根据关键词句in the encyclopedia和句意确定短语。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】其他副词；及物动词+副词
【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，我们现在没有咖啡了。——请给我一杯茶。together一起；instead代替；suddenly突然。根据"Please give me a cup of tea"可知，此处用茶代替咖啡。故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析，首先理解副词词义，然后根据关键词句Please give me a cup of tea确定副词，理解句意。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你更喜欢谁，钢铁侠还是美国队长？——我不想比较他们。他们都是我的英雄。compare比较；check检查；change改变。根据"I don't want to…them. Both of them are my heroes."可知他们都是我的英雄，因此不想比较。故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，首先理解单词词义，然后关键词句Both of them are my heroes.确定动词。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】简单形容词；形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：——郑钦文在巴黎奥运会网球比赛中表现出色。——是的。她是一名受欢迎的网球运动员。很多人都喜欢她。different不同的；popular受欢迎的；foolish愚蠢的。根据"Many people like her."可知，她是一位受欢迎的运动员。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，首先理解形容词词义，然后根据关键词句Many people like her.确定形容词，理解句意。
【答案】11．A；12．C；13．C；14．B；15．A；16．D；17．B；18．B；19．C；20．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者在宠物救助中心遇到了一只被主人弃养的狗，作者发布了招领启事，后来一位老人领养了它，他们一起生活得很幸福。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
11．句意：它的身体看起来像一根香肠。looked like看起来像；looked after照顾；looked at看；looked for寻找。根据"Its body...a sausage."可知，本句表示它的身体"看起来像"一根香肠。故选A。
12．句意：它的眼睛太小了，我都不知道它们是睁开的还是闭着的。round圆的；black黑色的；smaller小的；beautiful美丽的。根据"I didn't know whether they were open or closed"可知，我不知道狗的眼睛是睁开的还是闭着的，说明眼睛太"小"了。故选C。
13．句意：它看起来如此不同以至于它的主人不想要它了。teachers老师；doctor医生；owner主人；visitor游客。根据第一段内容及"It looked so different that its...didn't want it."可知，Minnie在动物救助中心，长相与其他的狗不一样，所以本句表示它的"主人"不想要它了。故选C。
14．句意：然后我把它的照片放在网上，并写道，"长相有趣的狗，友善而甜美，需要一个有爱的家庭。"habits习惯；pictures照片；clothes衣服；stories故事。根据"I gave Minnie a good bath and took photos of it."可知，作者给Minnie洗澡并拍了照片，然后应该是把"照片"放在网上，等人领养。故选B。
15．句意：然后我把它的照片放在网上，并写道，"长相有趣的狗，友善而甜美，需要一个有爱的家庭。"family家庭；zoo动物园；school学校；hospital医院。根据"Later, a boy called me. He told me that his grandfather wanted to...Minnie very much."可知，一个男孩打来电话，说他爷爷想要领养Minnie，所以招领启事说明了Minnie需要一个有爱的"家庭"。故选A。
16．句意：他告诉我，他的爷爷很想养Minnie。describe描述；move移动；sell卖；keep饲养。根据"Then I put its...on the Internet and wrote, ‘Funny-looking dog, kind and sweet, needs a loving...' Later, a boy called me."可知，作者发布了招领启事，不久，一个男孩打来电话，所以本句表示他的爷爷想要"养"Minnie。故选D。
17．句意：两个孩子下了车，高兴地向我跑来。angrily生气地；happily高兴地；worriedly担心地；sadly难过地。根据"They put Minnie into their arms and ran to their grandfather excitedly."可知，他们抱着Minnie，兴奋地跑向爷爷，说明两个孩子很开心领养Minnie，所以他们"高兴地"跑向作者。故选B。
18．句意：爷爷抱着Minnie，用手轻轻地抚摸着它的毛发。cut切；touched触摸；blew吹；washed洗。根据"with his hand gently"可知，本句表示爷爷轻轻地"抚摸"Minnie的毛发。故选B。
19．句意：当他们要离开时，我看到两个孩子帮着爷爷上了车。remembered记得；heard听到；saw看到；stopped阻止。根据"the two kids helping the grandfather get into the car"可知，两个孩子帮爷爷上车，这应该是作者"看到"的场景。故选C。
20．句意：那时，我知道了这位老人是个盲人。blind盲的；hurt受伤的；deaf聋的；sick生病的。根据"The grandfather was walking in the garden with Minnie leading the way."可知，小狗为老人领路，所以本句表示老人"眼盲"。故选A。
【答案】21．A
22．D
23．B
24．D
25．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；说明文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要告诉我们美国孩子年满16岁后才能全职工作。16岁以下的孩子也可以自己做事赚钱。通过工作赚钱，孩子能学到很多技能。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，理解题目要求，从文中抓住相关语句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。
21．细节理解题。分析：美国的孩子们什么时候能正式找工作？原文：If you live in the United States, the law says you can't have a full-time job until you are 16 years old.句意：如果你生活在美国，法律规定直到你16岁才能有一个全职工作。选项中的年龄只有17岁符合。故选 A。
22．细节理解题。问题：如果你是十五岁，你在什么时间不能去工作？原文：At 14 or 15, you can work part-time after school or on weekends, and during summer you can work 40 hours each week.句意：在14或15，你可以课后或周末兼职的工作，并在夏季可以每周工作40小时。分析也表明在上学期间不可，只能在业余时间可以进行工作。故选D。
23．细节理解题。问题：Reisa以什么方式挣到钱了？原文：Reisa said she had started taking art classes and showing her work to people. People have asked her to draw pictures for them and they pay her for them.句意：Reisa说她开始以艺术类和展示她的工作给人们。人们让她为他们画画并且为此付钱。所以说是为别人画画来挣钱。故选 B。
24．细节判断题。分析问题，通过阅读短文下面的描述，哪句是错误的。了解四句话中只有第四选项是不正确的，从短文中体现了当学会如何挣钱也就更会与他人友好相处。故选D。
25．细节理解题。分析通过这个短文，我们知道了什么？在结束阅读中我们知道如果孩子们学会挣钱也就学会了技术。故选C。
【答案】26．A
27．D
28．A
29．B
30．D
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；标题选择；段落大意
【解析】【分析】本文主要讨论了良好的坐姿如何帮助学生在数学考试中减轻压力和提高表现。研究表明，坐直可以帮助学生更好地应对数学考试的压力，而趴倒的姿势可能会带来负面影响。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
26．细节理解题。根据"That's right-sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams."可知，坐直可以帮助你在数学考试中取得更好的成绩，故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据"They asked them to do a simple math exam while sitting in a slumped over (趴倒的) posture or sitting up straight. "可知，科学家要求学生在不同的坐姿下进行数学考试，故选D。
28．段落大意题。根据"Slumping over is a defensive posture. It can bring about bad memories in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly"可知，第四段解释了为什么趴着会让考试更难，故选A。
29．标题选择题。根据文章整体内容，尤其是"That's right-sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams."可知，文章主要介绍了坐直有助于数学考试，故选B。
30．文章出处题。文章讨论了科学家关于姿势对考试影响的研究，属于科学范畴，故选D。
【答案】31．A
32．C
33．C
34．B
35．C
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了扬州剪纸从隋朝、唐朝、清朝再到新中国成立后的发展历程。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章大意，然后根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，最终确定最佳答案。
31．细节理解题。根据"Yangzhou paper cutting, with a history of 2,000 years, can be dated back (追溯到) to the Sui Dynasty. It makes Yangzhou one of the popular places where paper cutting first appeared."可知，扬州剪纸距今已有两千年的历史，最早可追溯到隋朝，这使扬州成为最早出现剪纸的地方之一。所以剪纸的悠久历史使扬州受欢迎。故选A。
32．词义猜测题。分析"He then ordered his servants to make fine silk into owes and leaves and use them to decorate the trees and lakes, copying the looks of spring and summer."可知，然后他命令他的仆人们用细丝绸做成草叶，用它们来装饰树木和湖泊，模仿春天和夏天的样子。此处decorate的意思是"装饰"，和"beautify使变美"意思相近，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据"In the Tang Dynasty, the paper cutting industry was greatly developed and a large amount of high quality paper cutting was made as presents to the Court (宫廷)."可知，在唐代，剪纸业得到了极大的发展，并制作了大量高质量的剪纸作为礼物送给宫廷。故选C。
34．推理判断题。本文介绍了扬州剪纸从隋朝、唐朝、清朝再到新中国成立后的发展历程，所以推测可能在杂志上看到这篇文章，故选B。
35．文章大意题。本文介绍了扬州剪纸从隋朝、唐朝、清朝再到新中国成立后的发展历程，选项C"扬州剪纸介绍"符合主题，故选C。
【答案】36．E；37．D；38．B；39．F；40．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了很多事情会让你生气。你生气的时候，你的身体会告诉你。当你生气的时候不要忍着，要以正确的方式发泄出来。
A.Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse.记住，你生气时的行为会让一切变得更好或更糟。
B.In fact,it's not good to hide your anger, and it's normal for you to get angry sometimes.事实上，掩饰你的愤怒是不好的，有时候你生气是正常的。
C.You may get really happy.你可能会非常高兴。
D.Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry.通常，当你生气的时候，你的身体会告诉你。
E.Many things can make you angry.很多事情都会让你生气。
F.It's helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as your parent or a teacher.与父母或老师等成年人谈论你的愤怒是有帮助的。
【点评】考查阅读还原，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确选项，最后通读全文确定答案是否正确。
36．根据"When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, or when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry."可知，此处介绍有很多事让自己生气，选项E"许多事情让你生气"符合语境，故选E。
37．根据"For example, you breathe (呼吸) faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something, but sometimes, you keep your anger inside"可知，你生气的时候，你的身体会有一些反应，选项D"通常，当你生气时，你的身体会告诉你"符合语境，故选D。
38．根据"But keeping anger inside usually just makes things worse. So you need to let your anger out"可知生气的时候要用正确的方式释放自己的情绪，选项B"事实上，隐藏你的愤怒是不好的，有时你生气是正常的"符合语境，故选B。
39．根据"When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people."可知当你生气的时候，你可以和别人谈谈，选项F"与父母或老师等成年人谈论你的愤怒是有帮助的"符合语境。故选F。
40．根据"So you should think carefully before you take action."可知在采取行动之前，你应该仔细考虑，因为生气的时候采取的行为会让事情变得更糟糕，选项A"记住，你生气时的行为会让一切变得更好或更糟"符合语境。故选A。
【答案】41．F
42．B
43．D
44．C
45．A
【知识点】其他题材；说明文；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】本文要将五位学生的需求与最适合他们观看的展品一一匹配。
【点评】考查配对阅读，首先读懂题目要求，然后根据学生需求选择合适的展品，最后确定正确答案。
41．根据"Simon is a robot fan."可知，Simon喜欢机器人。选项F"机器人警察：机器人可以告诉人们危险或灾难何时到来。它还可以做一些警察工作。它可以挥动手臂大喊：‘别动！'"与之相符。故选F。
42．根据"Polly is especially crazy about gardening. She loves growing plants."可知，Polly喜欢园艺。选项B"太阳能电站：这个花盆有一块太阳能电池板。它可以在花园里四处奔跑，自己寻找阳光。你不必担心你的植物得不到足够的阳光。"与之相符。故选B。
43．根据"Ellie shows interest in some products which is environmentally friendly."可知，Ellie对环保产品感兴趣。选项D"纸袋糖：‘纸'包根本不是纸——它会融化到你的咖啡中。这种糖包意味着垃圾更少。‘它每年可以节省约200万英镑(91万公斤)的垃圾。'"与之相符。故选D。
44．根据"Doris wants to know some inventions which help his 80-year-old grandpa go out safely."可知，Doris想知道一些能帮助他80岁的爷爷安全外出的发明。选项C"智能手杖：它不仅可以帮助老年人保持平衡，而且还有GPS、灯和报警器。如果棍子在距离墙壁或其他物体25厘米以内，它会发出警报来警告用户。"与之相符。故选C。
45．根据"Mike would like to see some creative products with cool designs to make life easier."可知，Mike想看看一些设计很酷的创意产品。选项A"设计凉爽的风扇：在炎热的夏天，许多人都带着迷你风扇来保持凉爽。但这个风扇有点不同。你可以把它挂在脖子上。你的手自由了！"与之相符。故选A。
【答案】46．are wearing；47．from；48．person's；49．turning；50．to celebrate；51．second；52．a；53．but；54．more meaningful；55．probably
【知识点】说明文；世界主要国家文化习俗
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了不同国家的年轻人如何庆祝他们的成人礼，以及成人礼在各个文化中的重要性和形式。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据前后句句意和语法确定单词正确形式，最后通读全文确定单词正确形式。
46．句意：看，他们正在穿着传统的中国服装。根据"Look"可知，描述正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，主语是复数，be动词用are，故填are wearing。
47．句意：这个仪式源于一个古老的中国传统。come from是固定短语，意为"来自"，故填from。
48．句意：这是一个人生命中的重要里程碑。修饰名词life，应用名词所有格形式，person的所有格为person's。故填person's。
49．句意：在美国，年满16岁是一件大事。此处使用动名词turning作主语。故填turning。
50．句意：女孩们举办"甜蜜16岁"生日派对来庆祝成年。根据空前的动词have和语境可判断此处应用动词不定式表示目的，指"为了庆祝成年"。故填to celebrate。
51．句意：它发生在一月的第二个星期一。根据the和空后的名词Monday可知，此处应用two的序数词表示顺序，the second Monday in January指"一月的第二个星期一"。故填second。
52．句意：男孩们穿着男士和服或一套漂亮的西装。根据"kimono"是单数名词及"a smart suit一套漂亮的西装"可判断，此处用不定冠词，man以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。
53．句意：然而，成年不仅带来快乐，还带来更多责任。not only…but also…是固定搭配，意为"不仅……而且……"，故填but。
54．句意：它比其他成年礼更有意义。根据"than"可判断使用形容词比较级，其比较级为more meaningful。故填more meaningful。
55．句意：可能从年轻成年开始，大多数人开始面对生活的困难。probable是形容词，此处作状语，应用副词probably。故填probably。
56．【答案】Hello, everyone!
I am Li Hua in Class 1, Grade 9 from Sunshine Middle School. It's a great honor for me to speak here.
Among all the inventions, the mobile phone has influenced our daily life most. Today, millions of people across the world own mobile phones. There are different types of mobile phones for us to choose from.
The mobile phone is such a practical tool for communication that it helps us in many ways. On the one hand, it makes communication much easier, as we can keep in touch with others anytime, anywhere by making a call or chatting on WeChat. On the other hand, we can use it to take photos, shop online or call a taxi. I believe the mobile phone will help us more in the future.
That's all for my speech. Thank you!
【知识点】应用文写作；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；一般将来时；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，主要介绍最重要的发明，时态是一般现在时和一般将来时。首先介绍最重要的发明是什么；然后介绍最重要的发明的用途和喜欢这个发明的原因；最后介绍该发明对自己的作用和影响。注意运用好词好句，为文章增色。同时恰当使用连词，使上下文逻辑更加紧密。【点评】作文紧扣主题，全文围绕"科技改变生活"这一主题，以手机为例，详细阐述了手机作为一项重要发明对生活的改变，内容紧密贴合主题，没有偏离要求。内容丰富具体，对手机的介绍不仅涉及了其普遍性和多样性，还从多个角度详细说明了用途，并提及了未来的发展，内容丰富充实，让听众对手机这一发明有全面深入的了解。语言规范流畅，词汇和句式的运用准确恰当，语法错误较少，语言表达通顺自然，符合英语写作的规范要求，能够清晰地传达作者的观点和信息。逻辑清晰合理，文章结构合理，层次分明，通过清晰的结构和恰当的连接词，使文章的逻辑关系一目了然，易于听众理解手机的用途、作用以及对生活的影响。运用了丰富且恰当的词汇，如influence、practical、communication、keep in touch with、anytime, anywhere等，准确地描述了手机的特点和功能，使表达生动且专业。使用了多种句式，包括一般现在时的陈述句来介绍手机的普遍情况、功能和影响；还运用了such...that...的强调句式The mobile phone is such a practical tool for communication that it helps us in many ways.，突出手机作为通信工具的实用性，增强了句子的表现力。整体结构清晰，采用总分总的结构。开头表明演讲主题和荣幸之情，中间分别介绍发明、阐述用途以及说明作用影响，结尾总结演讲，层次分明，逻辑严谨。段落内部逻辑连贯，在阐述手机用途时，使用On the one hand...On the other hand...的连接词，清晰地划分了通信和其他用途两个方面，使内容的条理更加清晰，便于听众理解。
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