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广东省深圳市龙岗区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中联考英语试题
一、阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题,每小题1分）
（2024七上·龙岗期中）I am a junior high school student in Shanghai. This summer holiday, I took part in a summer camp in Tengchong, Yunnan Province. I worked as a 1． .
My job was to teach local students how to play chess. I was very worried and afraid during my 2． class. So I couldn't tell them how to play 3． clearly. When I asked the class a question, 4． answered it. The whole class was very quiet. The half hour felt like a year. Finally, it was time for the students to 5． . When I saw that most of them were able to make a few moves, I felt 6．
That evening, I thought carefully about how to improve my 7． . Then, I practiced more for my second class. With full preparation, the next day, I was more 8． . Everything went so well. May students showed more interest in my lesson. We 9． a chess competition when the class was over. They all played well. They did learn the game 10． .
I was very happy. My hard work really paid off.
1．A．student B．player C．doctor D．teacher
2．A．first B．second C．third D．last
3．A．chess B．football C．tennis D．volleyball
4．A．somebody B．everybody C．nobody D．anybody
5．A．practise B．pack C．protect D．provide
6．A．smarter B．worse C．better D．funnier
7．A．learning B．teaching C．playing D．greeting
8．A．careful B．confident C．patient D．friendly
9．A．set up B．turned on C．cleaned up D．put on
10．A．basically B．peacefully C．quietly D．successfully
【答案】1．D；2．A；3．A；4．C；5．A；6．C；7．B；8．B；9．D；10．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者在云南腾冲参加夏令营时，担任象棋教师的经历。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答，特别注意必须充分考虑到上下文具体语境，选择最佳答案。同时，在平时学习过程中也要注意词汇、固定搭配、句型等知识的熟练掌握。
1．句意：我担任了一名老师。student学生；player选手；doctor医生；teacher老师。根据"My job was to teach local students how to play chess"可知，作者的工作是教学生下棋，所以是一名老师。故选D。
2．句意：在我的第一节课上，我非常紧张和害怕。first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根据"during my...class"可知，作者第一次上课时感到紧张。故选A。
3．句意：因此，我无法清楚地告诉他们如何下棋。chess国际象棋；football足球；tennis网球；volleyball排球。根据前文"how to play chess"可知，作者教的是下棋。故选A。
4．句意：当我问班级一个问题时，没有人回答。somebody某人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人。根据"The whole class was very quiet"可知，班级里很安静，没有人回答。故选C。
5．句意：最后，到了学生们练习的时候。practise练习；pack打包；protect保护；provide提供。根据"most of them were able to make a few moves"可知，学生们开始练习下棋。故选A。
6．句意：当我看到他们中的大多数能够走几步棋时，我感到好多了。smarter更聪明的；worse更糟糕的；better更好的；funnier更有趣的。根据"most of them were able to make a few moves"可知，学生们有进步，作者感觉更好。故选C。
7．句意：那天晚上，我认真思考如何改进我的教学。learning学习；teaching教学；playing玩耍；greeting问候。根据前文"teach local students"可知，作者在思考如何改进教学。故选B。
8．句意：第二天，我更加自信。careful小心的；confident自信的；patient耐心的；friendly友好的。根据"With full preparation"可知，作者准备充分，所以更自信。故选B。
9．句意：下课后，我们举办了一场象棋比赛。set up建立；turned on打开；cleaned up清理；put on举办。根据"a chess competition"可知，作者和学生们举办了一场比赛。故选D。
10．句意：他们确实学会了这项游戏。basically基本上；peacefully和平地；quietly安静地；successfully成功地。根据"They all played well"可知，学生们成功学会了下棋。故选D。
二、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A
（2024七上·龙岗期中）New Zealand is a popular and beautiful country. In every season, there's always something to do and see. So it is called "the country for all seasons".
New Zealand's summer starts from December and ends in February. It is hot and sunny. This is the best season for beach goers and water sports lovers. It is also exciting to celebrate a New Year's Day when enjoying the sunlight on the wonderful beaches in Piha.
Autumn in New Zealand is known for its beautiful colours. The weather is not too hot and not too cold. It is a great time to go hiking and biking. In this peaceful season, you can also see the amazing countryside or make animal friends at Tongariro Park.
Winter here starts from June and it is the best time for snow sports. Many people visit Queenstown and anaka for skiing and snowboarding. You can also enjoy warm hot springs in Coromandel.
Spring is from September to November. It is the beginning of warmer days. It's a wonderful season for taking photos. There are amazing waterfalls, beautiful wildflowers and many kinds of lovely animals.
With so many things to do and places to see, New Zealand is here waiting for your visit at any time of year.
11．What is the weather like when New Zealanders celebrate New Year
A．Cold. B．Cool. C．Warm. D．Hot.
12．How long does autumn last in New Zealand
A．From March to May. B．From June to August.
C．From August to November. D．From December to February.
13．What do we know about New Zealand in autumn
A．It's the best season for water sports.
B．It is the hottest season over the year.
C．The countryside is beautiful.
D．You can make animal friends anywhere.
14．Where can people go if they want to enjoy hot springs
A．Piha. B．Coromandel. C．Tongariro. D．Queenstown.
15．Why is New Zealand called "the country for all seasons"
A．Because it is popular and beautiful.
B．Because many visitors love this country
C．Because it has four different seasons.
D．Because there are many things to do and see.
【答案】11．D
12．A
13．C
14．B
15．D
【知识点】说明文；世界主要地区地理概况；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文详细介绍了新西兰四季的特点和旅游活动。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后结合题目从文中抓住相关语句，理解句意，选择正确答案。
11．细节理解题。根据第二段"New Zealand's summer starts from December and ends in February. It is hot and sunny."可知，新西兰的夏天从12月到2月，天气炎热，因此新年时天气是热的。故选D。
12．推理判断题。根据第二段"New Zealand's summer starts from December and ends in February."可知，夏季二月结束，秋天从三月开始，根据第四段"Winter here starts from June"可知，冬季六月开始，秋季五月结束。秋季时间是从三月到五月。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段"you can also see the amazing countryside or make animal friends at Tongariro Park."可知，新西兰的秋天乡村很美。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据第四段"You can also enjoy warm hot springs in Coromandel."可知，想泡温泉可以去Coromandel。故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据With so many things to do and places to see, New Zealand is here waiting for your visit at any time of year."可知，是因为一年四季都有很多事情可以做和景点可以看。故选D。
三、B
（2024七上·龙岗期中）
Every year, there are wildfires almost everywhere around the world. They do great harm to forest lands. People lose their homes. Some are hurt or even killed.
Don't worry. Smokejumpers help stop them. These people are special firemen.Usually, firemen take fire engines (消防车) to the burning places in cities. But smokejumpers jump onto those hard-to-reach places from planes.
When they arrive, smokejumpers first look around the land. Then they decide how to stop the fire from spreading (扩散). After that, they use tools to clear burpable things such as dry grass and dead trees. At last, they wait for more firemen to help put out the fire.
To be a smokejumper, weight is important. In most countries, smokejumpers must be between 54 and 91kilograms. This way, they don't get blown away by the strong winds or get hurt when they land. Smokejumpers also need to know how to stay alive in the wild. In Russia, many smokejumpers know how to find food in the forest and can even make simple tools from trees.
The work is dangerous, and the hours are long. But smokejumpers love jumping out of planes, fighting fires and living in the forests. Alexi Tishin is a Russian smokejumper. He says,"This is the best job for tough guys (硬汉)."
16．What does the underlined word "They" refer to
A．People. B．Wildfires. C．Forest lands. D．Homes.
17．What makes smokejumpers special
A．They stop wildfires from spreading.
B．They are stronger and braver than others.
C．They jump onto hard-to-reach areas from planes.
D．They protect people and their homes.
18．What is the correct order of smokejumpers' jobs
① Decide how to do. ② Look around the land.
③ Wait for more help. ④ Clear burnable things.
A．②①④③ B．②④①③ C．①②③④ D．①③②④
19．According to paragraph 4, who may be a smokejumper
A．Danny, 90 kg, is afraid of highness.
B．Annie, 55 kg, never leaves her city.
C．Jason, 45 kg, loves hunting in the wild.
D．Eason, 75 kg, knows how to live in a forest.
20．What's the best title for this passage
A．The best job in the world B．The dangerous wildfires
C．The firemen in the forests D．The ways to stop fires
【答案】16．B
17．C
18．A
19．D
20．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。详细介绍了空降消防员的工作及其重要性。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章大意，然后读懂题目要求，理解题意，最后选择正确答案。
16．代词指代题。根据"Every year, there are wildfires almost everywhere around the world."可知，野火对森林和人们造成了伤害。"They"指代前文提到的"wildfires"。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据第二段"But smokejumpers jump onto those hard-to-reach places from planes."可知，空降消防员的特别之处在于他们从飞机上跳到难以到达的地方。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据第三段"first look around the land...Then they decide how to stop the fire...After that, they use tools to clear burpable things...At last, they wait for more firemen to help put out the fire."可知，空降消防员的工作顺序是先观察地形，然后决定如何行动，接着清理可燃物，最后等待更多帮助。故选A。
19．推理判断题。根据"smokejumpers must be between 54 and 91kilograms...Smokejumpers also need to know how to stay alive in the wild."可知，Eason符合体重要求，并且知道如何在森林中生存。故选D。
20．标题选择题。根据"Smokejumpers help stop them"以及全文可知，文章主要介绍了森林中的消防员，因此最佳标题是"森林中的消防员"。故选C。
四、C
（2024七上·龙岗期中）On September 8th last year, the world's first mangrove (红树林) centre was set up in Shenzhen. The centre aims to help China and other countries to watch over and protect mangroves in the world.
Mangroves usually grow at river mouths and wetlands. They are called "coast guards" because they keep the soil together. This stops coasts turning into deserts. Besides, they play an important role in taking in CO2 and slowing down global warming.
Therefore, more mangrove forests bring better environment. In the last few years, the mangrove lands in the world have disappeared a lot. However, China's mangrove sees an increase, According to a study, China's mangroves lands have risen from 22,000 hectares (公顷) in 2001 to 27,000 hectares today.
Futian Mangrove Park is in the heart of Shenzhen. It is an important place for birds to rest after flying for a long time.What's more, the park shows the beauty of nature and teaches people how to protect the environment. It is also a relaxing place for people to take a walk.
"The set-up of this centre can not only teach us the importance of mangroves, but also improve Shenzhen's influence (影响) in the world." Lei Guangchun, a professor at Beijing Forestry University, said.
21．What do we know about the mangrove centre
A．It was set up on September 8th, 2024.
B．It is the first mangrove centre in the world.
C．It was set up to protect mangroves in China.
D．It helps people watch mangroves.
22．What's the main idea of paragraph 2
A．Mangroves are home to animals.
B．Mangroves are called "coast guards".
C．Mangroves grow near river mouths and wetlands.
D．Mangroves helps improve the environment.
23．What does the underlined word "increase" mean in paragraph 3
A．Change. B．Solution. C．Growth. D．Success.
24．What can people do at Futian Mangrove Park
A．Enjoy natural beauty. B．Teach other people.
C．Learn about Futian area. D．Rest after flying.
25．Where can you find this passage
A．In a travel plan. B．In a nature magazine.
C．In a personal diary. D．In a geography book.
【答案】21．B
22．D
23．C
24．A
25．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；词义猜测；段落大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界上首个红树林中心在深圳成立的情况及其重要意义。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段"the world's first mangrove (红树林) centre was set up in Shenzhen."可知，深圳建立了世界上第一个红树林中心。故选B。
22．段落大意题。根据"they keep the soil together...global warming."可知，第二段主要介绍了红树林在环境保护中的重要作用。故选D。
23．词义猜测题。根据"China's mangroves lands have risen from 22,000 hectares (公顷) in 2001 to 27,000 hectares today."可知，"increase"指的是增长。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据第四段"the park shows the beauty of nature"可知，人们可以在福田红树林公园欣赏自然美景。故选A。
25．文章出处题。根据"the world's first mangrove (红树林) centre was set up in Shenzhen."可知，文章主要介绍了红树林的生态价值和保护措施，适合出现在自然杂志中。故选B。
五、第二节 （共5小题,每小题2分）
（2024七上·龙岗期中）以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
When I started studying English in junior high school, my grammar was very weak. 　26． 　 To improve this, I made a study plan.
　27． 　 I found out that I never really understood these simple rules. For example, I would often mix up verb tenses. To fix this, I spent a few weeks going over the basics. 　28． 　 However, I still kept doing so and it made a big difference.
Then, I moved forward and did more things. 　29． 　 Whenever I made a mistake, I wrote it down. I did this every day, along with the right way to use the grammar. 　30． 　
To get better at any subject, you need to find out what you're not good at and face it head-on.
A. I decided to learn the basic grammar rules first.
B. It was so exciting.
C. I began keeping a "grammar" diary.
D. It was a little boring at first.
E. So my writing was often full of grammar mistakes.
F. This helped me better remember the rules.
【答案】26．E；27．A；28．D；29．C；30．F
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文它讲述了作者在初中学习英语时，如何通过制定和执行学习计划来改善自己薄弱的语法基础。
【点评】考查阅读还原，首先读懂选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确选项，最后仔细检查。
26．根据"my grammar was very weak."可知，起初，作者的语法很弱。选项E"所以我的写作经常充满语法错误。"符合语境。故选E。
27．根据"I found out that I never really understood these simple rules."可知，此句说到了语法规则。选项A"我决定先学习基本的语法规则。"符合语境。故选A。
28．根据"However, I still kept doing so and it made a big difference."可知，坚持下去后取得了显著进步。此句应是起初出现了困难。选项D"一开始有点儿无聊。"符合语境。故选D。
29．根据"Whenever I made a mistake, I wrote it down."可知，作者把错题写下来。选项C"我开始写"语法"日记。"符合语境。故选C。
30．根据"I did this every day, along with the right way to use the grammar."可知，此句应讲述记"语法"日记带来的好处。选项F"这帮助我更好地记住这些规则。"符合语境。故选F。
六、第三节 信息匹配（共5小题,每小题1.5分）
（2024七上·龙岗期中）下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六个不同的商店，请根据Ben，Tracy，Andy，Cindy和Denny的个人情况，为他们配对合适的信息。
　31． 　. Ben is doing sport at least an hour every day. He wants to have a new pair of sports shoes. 　32． 　. Tracy's tape player is broken. She needs to buy a new one. 　33． 　. Andy is in junior high school now. She needs some notebooks and pencils. 　34． 　. Cindy is learning English. She doesn't know the meanings of many new words. 　35． 　. Denny wants his pen friend to know more about the Happy Valley. A. We provide you with all kinds of school things, such as schoolbags, notebooks, pencils, pens, and pencil cases. B. We have computers, tape players, radios and TVs. They are cheap but good. C. The basketballs, footballs, baseballs and ping-pong balls in our store are on sale. And we have sports bags and sports shoes, too. D. For English learners, we have CDs, tapes, dictionaries for you to choose from. E. The cards about different places of interest in Shenzhen are always on the top sale in our shop. F. Fruit lovers, you won't miss our bananas, strawberries, apples, oranges and pears.
【答案】31．C；32．B；33．A；34．D；35．E
【知识点】其他题材；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。左栏是五个人的需求，右栏是六家商店的广告，需要进行匹配。
【点评】考查配对阅读，首先读懂题目要求，理解题意，然后根据不同的商店和个人的情况确定正确选项，最后仔细检查。
31．根据"He wants to have a new pair of sports shoes."可知，Ben需要一双新的运动鞋。选项C"我们商店的篮球、足球、棒球和乒乓球正在打折。我们还有运动包和运动鞋。"与之对应。故选C。
32．根据"Tracy's tape player is broken. She needs to buy a new one."可知，Tracy需要一个新的磁带播放机。选项B"我们有电脑、磁带播放机、收音机和电视。它们价格便宜但质量很好。"与之对应。故选B。
33．根据"She needs some notebooks and pencils."可知，Andy需要笔记本和铅笔。选项A"我们为您提供各种学习用品，如书包、笔记本、铅笔、钢笔和笔袋。"与之对应。故选A。
34．根据"She doesn't know the meanings of many new words."可知，Cindy需要学习英语的工具。选项D"对于英语学习者，我们提供CD、磁带和词典供您选择。"与之对应。故选D。
35．根据"Denny wants his pen friend to know more about the Happy Valley."可知，Denny想让笔友了解欢乐谷。选项E"关于我们店铺中深圳各个景点的明信片总是最畅销的。"与之对应。故选E。
七、III.语法填空（10分）
（2024七上·龙岗期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Different countries show respects to the elderly on different days.
Many families in the United States celebrate Grandparents' Day. It is on the　36． 　 (one) Sunday of September. The tradition　37． 　 (encourage) people to look after their grandparents on this day.
On the ninth day of the ninth lunar month comes a　38． 　 (tradition) Chinese festival: the Double Ninth Festival. Chinese people have many　39． 　 (activity) to wish the elderly good luck and long life.
Based　40． 　 the Double Ninth Festival, the International Day of Older Persons is on October 1st every year. While in Japan, Old People's Day is on the third Monday of September.
Nowadays, there　41． 　 (be) more and more old people around the world. They have played　42． 　 very important role in their families.　43． 　 can our young generation do in return Maybe, your grandparents are just looking forward to　44． 　 (hear) you on the phone. You should listen to them　45． 　 (patient) and sincerely.
The young and the old can count on each other for love. Let's get started.
【答案】36．first；37．encourages；38．traditional；39．activities；40．on；41．are；42．a；43．What；44．hearing；45．patiently
【知识点】说明文；世界主要国家文化习俗
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。它介绍了不同国家对老年人表示尊重的具体节日和习俗。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先浏览文章大意，然后理解所给单词的词义及词性，然后结合语法确定正确答案。
36．句意：这是在九月的第一个星期天。由"the"可知，the+序数词，one序数词为"first"，表示"第一"。故填first。
37．句意：这个传统鼓励人们在这一天照顾他们的祖父母。由于"The tradition"作主语，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式，此空用三单形式。故填encourages。
38．句意：农历九月初九是一个传统的中国节日：重阳节。由于"Chinese festival"是名词，其前用形容词修饰，tradition形容词为：traditional传统的。故填traditional。
39．句意：中国人有许多活动来祝愿老年人好运和长寿。由"many"可知，此空用复数，activity复数为activities。故填activities。
40．句意：基于重阳节，国际老年人日是每年的十月一日。由"Based"可知，此空填on。based on表示"基于……"。故填on。
41．句意：如今，世界上有越来越多的老年人。由于"people"是复数，时态为一般现在时，be用are。故填are。
42．句意：他们在家庭中扮演着非常重要的角色。由"played...very important role"可知，此空填a，a very important role表示"一个非常重要的角色"。故填a。
43．句意：我们年轻一代能做些什么来回报呢？由下文"You should listen to them"可知，此空填what，表示"什么",位于句首，首字母要大写。故填What。
44．句意：也许，你的祖父母只是期待着在电话中听到你的声音。由于"looking forward to"后接动名词，此空用动名词。故填hearing。
45．句意：你应该耐心和真诚地倾听他们。由于"listen to"是动词，此空用副词修饰。patient副词为：patiently耐心地。故填patiently。
八、IV.书面表达（15分）
46．（2024七上·龙岗期中）一叶知秋，凉风徐来，人间最美是清秋。假定你是李华，最近你们学校正在开展主题为"寻找秋天（Looking for Autumn）"的美育活动。请你根据以下提示，给正在你校交流的澳大利亚学生Kevin写一封邮件，介绍这个活动并邀请他参加。
活动目的 亲近大自然，结交新朋友。
活动流程 1.自我介绍，结识合作同伴； 2.在校园里收集不同种类的落叶； 3.......（自行补充一点）
邀请 ......
要求：
1. 80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内）；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称；
3.可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯；
4.书写规范，卷面整洁。
参考词汇：purpose（目的）fallen leaf（落叶）纸袋（paper bag）
Dear Kevin,
How are you I would like to tell you something about an activity themed "Looking for Autumn" in our school.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am looking forward to your reply soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Kevin,
How are you I would like to tell you something about an activity themed "Looking for Autumn" in our school.
The purpose of this activity is to get close to nature and make new friends. First, we will introduce ourselves and meet our partners. Then, we will collect different kinds of fallen leaves around the campus. After that, we can create leaf art using the collected leaves.
I sincerely invite you to join us and enjoy the beauty of autumn together. I am looking forward to your reply soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，主要介绍"寻找秋天"的美育活动。时态是一般将来时和一般现在时，首先介绍活动的目的；然后介绍活动的流程；最后表示邀请。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文紧扣主题，全文围绕"寻找秋天"的美育活动展开，内容紧密贴合题目要求，没有偏离主题。逻辑清晰，按照活动目的、活动流程、邀请的顺序依次介绍，层次分明，条理清楚，让读者能够快速了解活动的相关信息。语言流畅，语句通顺，没有明显的语法错误和拼写错误，表达自然流畅，能够准确传达作者的意思。细节补充合理，自行补充的"用收集的落叶创作树叶艺术"这一活动流程，既丰富了活动内容，又与秋天和落叶的主题相契合，增加了活动的趣味性和吸引力。使用了常见的词汇和句型，如the purpose of...、first...then...after that...等，语言简洁明了，易于理解，符合给澳大利亚学生写邮件交流的语境。句子结构简单，多为简单句，符合题目对语言难度和字数的要求。
1 / 1广东省深圳市龙岗区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中联考英语试题
一、阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题,每小题1分）
（2024七上·龙岗期中）I am a junior high school student in Shanghai. This summer holiday, I took part in a summer camp in Tengchong, Yunnan Province. I worked as a 1． .
My job was to teach local students how to play chess. I was very worried and afraid during my 2． class. So I couldn't tell them how to play 3． clearly. When I asked the class a question, 4． answered it. The whole class was very quiet. The half hour felt like a year. Finally, it was time for the students to 5． . When I saw that most of them were able to make a few moves, I felt 6．
That evening, I thought carefully about how to improve my 7． . Then, I practiced more for my second class. With full preparation, the next day, I was more 8． . Everything went so well. May students showed more interest in my lesson. We 9． a chess competition when the class was over. They all played well. They did learn the game 10． .
I was very happy. My hard work really paid off.
1．A．student B．player C．doctor D．teacher
2．A．first B．second C．third D．last
3．A．chess B．football C．tennis D．volleyball
4．A．somebody B．everybody C．nobody D．anybody
5．A．practise B．pack C．protect D．provide
6．A．smarter B．worse C．better D．funnier
7．A．learning B．teaching C．playing D．greeting
8．A．careful B．confident C．patient D．friendly
9．A．set up B．turned on C．cleaned up D．put on
10．A．basically B．peacefully C．quietly D．successfully
二、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A
（2024七上·龙岗期中）New Zealand is a popular and beautiful country. In every season, there's always something to do and see. So it is called "the country for all seasons".
New Zealand's summer starts from December and ends in February. It is hot and sunny. This is the best season for beach goers and water sports lovers. It is also exciting to celebrate a New Year's Day when enjoying the sunlight on the wonderful beaches in Piha.
Autumn in New Zealand is known for its beautiful colours. The weather is not too hot and not too cold. It is a great time to go hiking and biking. In this peaceful season, you can also see the amazing countryside or make animal friends at Tongariro Park.
Winter here starts from June and it is the best time for snow sports. Many people visit Queenstown and anaka for skiing and snowboarding. You can also enjoy warm hot springs in Coromandel.
Spring is from September to November. It is the beginning of warmer days. It's a wonderful season for taking photos. There are amazing waterfalls, beautiful wildflowers and many kinds of lovely animals.
With so many things to do and places to see, New Zealand is here waiting for your visit at any time of year.
11．What is the weather like when New Zealanders celebrate New Year
A．Cold. B．Cool. C．Warm. D．Hot.
12．How long does autumn last in New Zealand
A．From March to May. B．From June to August.
C．From August to November. D．From December to February.
13．What do we know about New Zealand in autumn
A．It's the best season for water sports.
B．It is the hottest season over the year.
C．The countryside is beautiful.
D．You can make animal friends anywhere.
14．Where can people go if they want to enjoy hot springs
A．Piha. B．Coromandel. C．Tongariro. D．Queenstown.
15．Why is New Zealand called "the country for all seasons"
A．Because it is popular and beautiful.
B．Because many visitors love this country
C．Because it has four different seasons.
D．Because there are many things to do and see.
三、B
（2024七上·龙岗期中）
Every year, there are wildfires almost everywhere around the world. They do great harm to forest lands. People lose their homes. Some are hurt or even killed.
Don't worry. Smokejumpers help stop them. These people are special firemen.Usually, firemen take fire engines (消防车) to the burning places in cities. But smokejumpers jump onto those hard-to-reach places from planes.
When they arrive, smokejumpers first look around the land. Then they decide how to stop the fire from spreading (扩散). After that, they use tools to clear burpable things such as dry grass and dead trees. At last, they wait for more firemen to help put out the fire.
To be a smokejumper, weight is important. In most countries, smokejumpers must be between 54 and 91kilograms. This way, they don't get blown away by the strong winds or get hurt when they land. Smokejumpers also need to know how to stay alive in the wild. In Russia, many smokejumpers know how to find food in the forest and can even make simple tools from trees.
The work is dangerous, and the hours are long. But smokejumpers love jumping out of planes, fighting fires and living in the forests. Alexi Tishin is a Russian smokejumper. He says,"This is the best job for tough guys (硬汉)."
16．What does the underlined word "They" refer to
A．People. B．Wildfires. C．Forest lands. D．Homes.
17．What makes smokejumpers special
A．They stop wildfires from spreading.
B．They are stronger and braver than others.
C．They jump onto hard-to-reach areas from planes.
D．They protect people and their homes.
18．What is the correct order of smokejumpers' jobs
① Decide how to do. ② Look around the land.
③ Wait for more help. ④ Clear burnable things.
A．②①④③ B．②④①③ C．①②③④ D．①③②④
19．According to paragraph 4, who may be a smokejumper
A．Danny, 90 kg, is afraid of highness.
B．Annie, 55 kg, never leaves her city.
C．Jason, 45 kg, loves hunting in the wild.
D．Eason, 75 kg, knows how to live in a forest.
20．What's the best title for this passage
A．The best job in the world B．The dangerous wildfires
C．The firemen in the forests D．The ways to stop fires
四、C
（2024七上·龙岗期中）On September 8th last year, the world's first mangrove (红树林) centre was set up in Shenzhen. The centre aims to help China and other countries to watch over and protect mangroves in the world.
Mangroves usually grow at river mouths and wetlands. They are called "coast guards" because they keep the soil together. This stops coasts turning into deserts. Besides, they play an important role in taking in CO2 and slowing down global warming.
Therefore, more mangrove forests bring better environment. In the last few years, the mangrove lands in the world have disappeared a lot. However, China's mangrove sees an increase, According to a study, China's mangroves lands have risen from 22,000 hectares (公顷) in 2001 to 27,000 hectares today.
Futian Mangrove Park is in the heart of Shenzhen. It is an important place for birds to rest after flying for a long time.What's more, the park shows the beauty of nature and teaches people how to protect the environment. It is also a relaxing place for people to take a walk.
"The set-up of this centre can not only teach us the importance of mangroves, but also improve Shenzhen's influence (影响) in the world." Lei Guangchun, a professor at Beijing Forestry University, said.
21．What do we know about the mangrove centre
A．It was set up on September 8th, 2024.
B．It is the first mangrove centre in the world.
C．It was set up to protect mangroves in China.
D．It helps people watch mangroves.
22．What's the main idea of paragraph 2
A．Mangroves are home to animals.
B．Mangroves are called "coast guards".
C．Mangroves grow near river mouths and wetlands.
D．Mangroves helps improve the environment.
23．What does the underlined word "increase" mean in paragraph 3
A．Change. B．Solution. C．Growth. D．Success.
24．What can people do at Futian Mangrove Park
A．Enjoy natural beauty. B．Teach other people.
C．Learn about Futian area. D．Rest after flying.
25．Where can you find this passage
A．In a travel plan. B．In a nature magazine.
C．In a personal diary. D．In a geography book.
五、第二节 （共5小题,每小题2分）
（2024七上·龙岗期中）以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
When I started studying English in junior high school, my grammar was very weak. 　26． 　 To improve this, I made a study plan.
　27． 　 I found out that I never really understood these simple rules. For example, I would often mix up verb tenses. To fix this, I spent a few weeks going over the basics. 　28． 　 However, I still kept doing so and it made a big difference.
Then, I moved forward and did more things. 　29． 　 Whenever I made a mistake, I wrote it down. I did this every day, along with the right way to use the grammar. 　30． 　
To get better at any subject, you need to find out what you're not good at and face it head-on.
A. I decided to learn the basic grammar rules first.
B. It was so exciting.
C. I began keeping a "grammar" diary.
D. It was a little boring at first.
E. So my writing was often full of grammar mistakes.
F. This helped me better remember the rules.
六、第三节 信息匹配（共5小题,每小题1.5分）
（2024七上·龙岗期中）下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六个不同的商店，请根据Ben，Tracy，Andy，Cindy和Denny的个人情况，为他们配对合适的信息。
　31． 　. Ben is doing sport at least an hour every day. He wants to have a new pair of sports shoes. 　32． 　. Tracy's tape player is broken. She needs to buy a new one. 　33． 　. Andy is in junior high school now. She needs some notebooks and pencils. 　34． 　. Cindy is learning English. She doesn't know the meanings of many new words. 　35． 　. Denny wants his pen friend to know more about the Happy Valley. A. We provide you with all kinds of school things, such as schoolbags, notebooks, pencils, pens, and pencil cases. B. We have computers, tape players, radios and TVs. They are cheap but good. C. The basketballs, footballs, baseballs and ping-pong balls in our store are on sale. And we have sports bags and sports shoes, too. D. For English learners, we have CDs, tapes, dictionaries for you to choose from. E. The cards about different places of interest in Shenzhen are always on the top sale in our shop. F. Fruit lovers, you won't miss our bananas, strawberries, apples, oranges and pears.
七、III.语法填空（10分）
（2024七上·龙岗期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Different countries show respects to the elderly on different days.
Many families in the United States celebrate Grandparents' Day. It is on the　36． 　 (one) Sunday of September. The tradition　37． 　 (encourage) people to look after their grandparents on this day.
On the ninth day of the ninth lunar month comes a　38． 　 (tradition) Chinese festival: the Double Ninth Festival. Chinese people have many　39． 　 (activity) to wish the elderly good luck and long life.
Based　40． 　 the Double Ninth Festival, the International Day of Older Persons is on October 1st every year. While in Japan, Old People's Day is on the third Monday of September.
Nowadays, there　41． 　 (be) more and more old people around the world. They have played　42． 　 very important role in their families.　43． 　 can our young generation do in return Maybe, your grandparents are just looking forward to　44． 　 (hear) you on the phone. You should listen to them　45． 　 (patient) and sincerely.
The young and the old can count on each other for love. Let's get started.
八、IV.书面表达（15分）
46．（2024七上·龙岗期中）一叶知秋，凉风徐来，人间最美是清秋。假定你是李华，最近你们学校正在开展主题为"寻找秋天（Looking for Autumn）"的美育活动。请你根据以下提示，给正在你校交流的澳大利亚学生Kevin写一封邮件，介绍这个活动并邀请他参加。
活动目的 亲近大自然，结交新朋友。
活动流程 1.自我介绍，结识合作同伴； 2.在校园里收集不同种类的落叶； 3.......（自行补充一点）
邀请 ......
要求：
1. 80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内）；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称；
3.可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯；
4.书写规范，卷面整洁。
参考词汇：purpose（目的）fallen leaf（落叶）纸袋（paper bag）
Dear Kevin,
How are you I would like to tell you something about an activity themed "Looking for Autumn" in our school.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am looking forward to your reply soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D；2．A；3．A；4．C；5．A；6．C；7．B；8．B；9．D；10．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者在云南腾冲参加夏令营时，担任象棋教师的经历。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答，特别注意必须充分考虑到上下文具体语境，选择最佳答案。同时，在平时学习过程中也要注意词汇、固定搭配、句型等知识的熟练掌握。
1．句意：我担任了一名老师。student学生；player选手；doctor医生；teacher老师。根据"My job was to teach local students how to play chess"可知，作者的工作是教学生下棋，所以是一名老师。故选D。
2．句意：在我的第一节课上，我非常紧张和害怕。first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根据"during my...class"可知，作者第一次上课时感到紧张。故选A。
3．句意：因此，我无法清楚地告诉他们如何下棋。chess国际象棋；football足球；tennis网球；volleyball排球。根据前文"how to play chess"可知，作者教的是下棋。故选A。
4．句意：当我问班级一个问题时，没有人回答。somebody某人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人。根据"The whole class was very quiet"可知，班级里很安静，没有人回答。故选C。
5．句意：最后，到了学生们练习的时候。practise练习；pack打包；protect保护；provide提供。根据"most of them were able to make a few moves"可知，学生们开始练习下棋。故选A。
6．句意：当我看到他们中的大多数能够走几步棋时，我感到好多了。smarter更聪明的；worse更糟糕的；better更好的；funnier更有趣的。根据"most of them were able to make a few moves"可知，学生们有进步，作者感觉更好。故选C。
7．句意：那天晚上，我认真思考如何改进我的教学。learning学习；teaching教学；playing玩耍；greeting问候。根据前文"teach local students"可知，作者在思考如何改进教学。故选B。
8．句意：第二天，我更加自信。careful小心的；confident自信的；patient耐心的；friendly友好的。根据"With full preparation"可知，作者准备充分，所以更自信。故选B。
9．句意：下课后，我们举办了一场象棋比赛。set up建立；turned on打开；cleaned up清理；put on举办。根据"a chess competition"可知，作者和学生们举办了一场比赛。故选D。
10．句意：他们确实学会了这项游戏。basically基本上；peacefully和平地；quietly安静地；successfully成功地。根据"They all played well"可知，学生们成功学会了下棋。故选D。
【答案】11．D
12．A
13．C
14．B
15．D
【知识点】说明文；世界主要地区地理概况；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文详细介绍了新西兰四季的特点和旅游活动。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后结合题目从文中抓住相关语句，理解句意，选择正确答案。
11．细节理解题。根据第二段"New Zealand's summer starts from December and ends in February. It is hot and sunny."可知，新西兰的夏天从12月到2月，天气炎热，因此新年时天气是热的。故选D。
12．推理判断题。根据第二段"New Zealand's summer starts from December and ends in February."可知，夏季二月结束，秋天从三月开始，根据第四段"Winter here starts from June"可知，冬季六月开始，秋季五月结束。秋季时间是从三月到五月。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段"you can also see the amazing countryside or make animal friends at Tongariro Park."可知，新西兰的秋天乡村很美。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据第四段"You can also enjoy warm hot springs in Coromandel."可知，想泡温泉可以去Coromandel。故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据With so many things to do and places to see, New Zealand is here waiting for your visit at any time of year."可知，是因为一年四季都有很多事情可以做和景点可以看。故选D。
【答案】16．B
17．C
18．A
19．D
20．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。详细介绍了空降消防员的工作及其重要性。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章大意，然后读懂题目要求，理解题意，最后选择正确答案。
16．代词指代题。根据"Every year, there are wildfires almost everywhere around the world."可知，野火对森林和人们造成了伤害。"They"指代前文提到的"wildfires"。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据第二段"But smokejumpers jump onto those hard-to-reach places from planes."可知，空降消防员的特别之处在于他们从飞机上跳到难以到达的地方。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据第三段"first look around the land...Then they decide how to stop the fire...After that, they use tools to clear burpable things...At last, they wait for more firemen to help put out the fire."可知，空降消防员的工作顺序是先观察地形，然后决定如何行动，接着清理可燃物，最后等待更多帮助。故选A。
19．推理判断题。根据"smokejumpers must be between 54 and 91kilograms...Smokejumpers also need to know how to stay alive in the wild."可知，Eason符合体重要求，并且知道如何在森林中生存。故选D。
20．标题选择题。根据"Smokejumpers help stop them"以及全文可知，文章主要介绍了森林中的消防员，因此最佳标题是"森林中的消防员"。故选C。
【答案】21．B
22．D
23．C
24．A
25．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；词义猜测；段落大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界上首个红树林中心在深圳成立的情况及其重要意义。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段"the world's first mangrove (红树林) centre was set up in Shenzhen."可知，深圳建立了世界上第一个红树林中心。故选B。
22．段落大意题。根据"they keep the soil together...global warming."可知，第二段主要介绍了红树林在环境保护中的重要作用。故选D。
23．词义猜测题。根据"China's mangroves lands have risen from 22,000 hectares (公顷) in 2001 to 27,000 hectares today."可知，"increase"指的是增长。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据第四段"the park shows the beauty of nature"可知，人们可以在福田红树林公园欣赏自然美景。故选A。
25．文章出处题。根据"the world's first mangrove (红树林) centre was set up in Shenzhen."可知，文章主要介绍了红树林的生态价值和保护措施，适合出现在自然杂志中。故选B。
【答案】26．E；27．A；28．D；29．C；30．F
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文它讲述了作者在初中学习英语时，如何通过制定和执行学习计划来改善自己薄弱的语法基础。
【点评】考查阅读还原，首先读懂选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确选项，最后仔细检查。
26．根据"my grammar was very weak."可知，起初，作者的语法很弱。选项E"所以我的写作经常充满语法错误。"符合语境。故选E。
27．根据"I found out that I never really understood these simple rules."可知，此句说到了语法规则。选项A"我决定先学习基本的语法规则。"符合语境。故选A。
28．根据"However, I still kept doing so and it made a big difference."可知，坚持下去后取得了显著进步。此句应是起初出现了困难。选项D"一开始有点儿无聊。"符合语境。故选D。
29．根据"Whenever I made a mistake, I wrote it down."可知，作者把错题写下来。选项C"我开始写"语法"日记。"符合语境。故选C。
30．根据"I did this every day, along with the right way to use the grammar."可知，此句应讲述记"语法"日记带来的好处。选项F"这帮助我更好地记住这些规则。"符合语境。故选F。
【答案】31．C；32．B；33．A；34．D；35．E
【知识点】其他题材；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。左栏是五个人的需求，右栏是六家商店的广告，需要进行匹配。
【点评】考查配对阅读，首先读懂题目要求，理解题意，然后根据不同的商店和个人的情况确定正确选项，最后仔细检查。
31．根据"He wants to have a new pair of sports shoes."可知，Ben需要一双新的运动鞋。选项C"我们商店的篮球、足球、棒球和乒乓球正在打折。我们还有运动包和运动鞋。"与之对应。故选C。
32．根据"Tracy's tape player is broken. She needs to buy a new one."可知，Tracy需要一个新的磁带播放机。选项B"我们有电脑、磁带播放机、收音机和电视。它们价格便宜但质量很好。"与之对应。故选B。
33．根据"She needs some notebooks and pencils."可知，Andy需要笔记本和铅笔。选项A"我们为您提供各种学习用品，如书包、笔记本、铅笔、钢笔和笔袋。"与之对应。故选A。
34．根据"She doesn't know the meanings of many new words."可知，Cindy需要学习英语的工具。选项D"对于英语学习者，我们提供CD、磁带和词典供您选择。"与之对应。故选D。
35．根据"Denny wants his pen friend to know more about the Happy Valley."可知，Denny想让笔友了解欢乐谷。选项E"关于我们店铺中深圳各个景点的明信片总是最畅销的。"与之对应。故选E。
【答案】36．first；37．encourages；38．traditional；39．activities；40．on；41．are；42．a；43．What；44．hearing；45．patiently
【知识点】说明文；世界主要国家文化习俗
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。它介绍了不同国家对老年人表示尊重的具体节日和习俗。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先浏览文章大意，然后理解所给单词的词义及词性，然后结合语法确定正确答案。
36．句意：这是在九月的第一个星期天。由"the"可知，the+序数词，one序数词为"first"，表示"第一"。故填first。
37．句意：这个传统鼓励人们在这一天照顾他们的祖父母。由于"The tradition"作主语，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式，此空用三单形式。故填encourages。
38．句意：农历九月初九是一个传统的中国节日：重阳节。由于"Chinese festival"是名词，其前用形容词修饰，tradition形容词为：traditional传统的。故填traditional。
39．句意：中国人有许多活动来祝愿老年人好运和长寿。由"many"可知，此空用复数，activity复数为activities。故填activities。
40．句意：基于重阳节，国际老年人日是每年的十月一日。由"Based"可知，此空填on。based on表示"基于……"。故填on。
41．句意：如今，世界上有越来越多的老年人。由于"people"是复数，时态为一般现在时，be用are。故填are。
42．句意：他们在家庭中扮演着非常重要的角色。由"played...very important role"可知，此空填a，a very important role表示"一个非常重要的角色"。故填a。
43．句意：我们年轻一代能做些什么来回报呢？由下文"You should listen to them"可知，此空填what，表示"什么",位于句首，首字母要大写。故填What。
44．句意：也许，你的祖父母只是期待着在电话中听到你的声音。由于"looking forward to"后接动名词，此空用动名词。故填hearing。
45．句意：你应该耐心和真诚地倾听他们。由于"listen to"是动词，此空用副词修饰。patient副词为：patiently耐心地。故填patiently。
46．【答案】例文
Dear Kevin,
How are you I would like to tell you something about an activity themed "Looking for Autumn" in our school.
The purpose of this activity is to get close to nature and make new friends. First, we will introduce ourselves and meet our partners. Then, we will collect different kinds of fallen leaves around the campus. After that, we can create leaf art using the collected leaves.
I sincerely invite you to join us and enjoy the beauty of autumn together. I am looking forward to your reply soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，主要介绍"寻找秋天"的美育活动。时态是一般将来时和一般现在时，首先介绍活动的目的；然后介绍活动的流程；最后表示邀请。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文紧扣主题，全文围绕"寻找秋天"的美育活动展开，内容紧密贴合题目要求，没有偏离主题。逻辑清晰，按照活动目的、活动流程、邀请的顺序依次介绍，层次分明，条理清楚，让读者能够快速了解活动的相关信息。语言流畅，语句通顺，没有明显的语法错误和拼写错误，表达自然流畅，能够准确传达作者的意思。细节补充合理，自行补充的"用收集的落叶创作树叶艺术"这一活动流程，既丰富了活动内容，又与秋天和落叶的主题相契合，增加了活动的趣味性和吸引力。使用了常见的词汇和句型，如the purpose of...、first...then...after that...等，语言简洁明了，易于理解，符合给澳大利亚学生写邮件交流的语境。句子结构简单，多为简单句，符合题目对语言难度和字数的要求。
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