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广东省深圳市龙岗区华中师范大学龙岗附属中学集团校2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中英语试题
一、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1分)
（2024七上·龙岗期中）Jim had no patience and often changed jobs. His parents were worried and they took Jim to Frank, a wise (明智的) man in their village. After listening to Jim's 1． , Frank asked Jim to take a walk with him.
"What's your favorite 2． " Frank asked. "Strawberries," Jim said.
Frank gave Jim some seeds and said, "Plant them in the garden." After doing this, Jim got 3． , so they went back.
An hour later, Frank said, "Jim, go outside and see if strawberries have come out!"
"But...how can strawberries come out so 4． " asked Jim. "OK, then 5． . Go and see later." said Frank.
After a while, Frank asked Jim to go outside again to see if strawberries had come out.
Later, Jim returned and said, "Nothing 6． !"
Hours later, Frank said. "Jim, this time strawberries must have come out." Jim returned with the same 7． , "The plant hasn't come out!" "Let's change the seeds this time," said Frank.
Jim was 8． and said, "After planting a seed, you have to 9． it and wait for a long time to get fruit! Don't you know that "
Frank smiled, "This is what I want to tell you."
Jim realized his problem. He started a new job with 10． and hard work. In the end, he became a successful man.
1．A．plan B．secret C．problem D．reason
2．A．fruit B．vegetable C．subject D．animal
3．A．patient B．honest C．tired D．poor
4．A．strongly B．quickly C．quietly D．luckily
5．A．wait B．move C．relax D．hurry
6．A．stayed B．happened C．disappeared D．helped
7．A．luck B．thought C．mood D．answer
8．A．happy B．angry C．funny D．afraid
9．A．worry about B．get ready for C．look after D．count on
10．A．support B．courage C．happiness D．patience
【答案】1．C；2．A；3．C；4．B；5．A；6．B；7．D；8．B；9．C；10．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了智者Frank通过让Jim种草莓这件事让Jim明白了一个人做事要有耐心。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：听了Jim的问题后，Frank请Jim和他一起散步。plan计划；secret秘密；problem问题；reason理由。根据"Jim had no patience and often changed jobs."可知，是听了Jim的问题。故选C。
2．句意："你最喜欢的水果是什么？"fruit水果；vegetable蔬菜；subject学科；animal动物。根据"Strawberries"可知，是问喜欢的水果。故选A。
3．句意：做完这些后，Jim累了，所以他们回去了。patient有耐心的；honest诚实的；tired累的；poor贫穷的。根据"so they went back."可知，应表达他累了。故选C。
4．句意："但是……草莓怎么这么快就出来了？"strongly强壮地；quickly快地；quietly安静地；luckily幸运地。根据"An hour later,"可知，应表达这么快出来。故选B。
5．句意："好的，那么就等等。"wait等；move移动；relax放松；hurry匆忙。根据"Go and see later."可知，是要等等。故选A。
6．句意：后来，Jim回来说："什么都没发生！"stayed停留；happened发生；disappeared消失；helped帮助。根据"Nothing..."可知，是什么也没有发生。故选B。
7．句意：Jim带着同样的回答回来了："植物还没长出来！"luck运气；thought思想；mood情绪；answer回答。根据"The plant hasn't come out!"可知，是同样的回答。故选D。
8．句意：Jim很生气，说："种下种子后，你必须照顾它，等很长时间才能结果！"happy高兴；angry生气；funny有趣的；afraid害怕。根据"Don't you know that "可知，Jim很生气。故选B。
9．句意：Jim很生气，说："种下种子后，你必须照顾它，等很长时间才能结果！"worry about担心；get ready for准备；look after照顾；count on指望。根据"After planting a seed, you have to...it"可知，种下种子后你需要照顾它。故选C。
10．句意：他以耐心和勤奋开始了一份新工作。support支持；courage勇气；happiness高兴；patience耐心。根据"Jim had no patience and often changed jobs."及"Jim realized his problem."可知，Jim是以耐心开始了新工作。故选D。
二、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
（2024七上·龙岗期中）Shenzhen Safari Park is the first zoo in China to uncage (从笼中放出) animals. There are over 300 kinds of wild animals, like giant pandas, south China tigers, golden monkeys, Siberian tigers, and Asian elephants.
Animal Show Schedule
Performance (表演) From Monday to Friday Weekends & Holidays Place
Happy Ocean 12:30 13:00, 15:00 Ocean World
Birds' Show 11:00, 13:30, 15:00
Birds Stadium
Elephant Show 11:00 (Closed on Tuesday) 11:00, 13:00, 15:00 Elephant Valley
How to get to our zoo
Take subway Line 7 to Xili Lake Station, and walk to the park.
Take bus No.36, No.49, and get off at Shenzhen Zoo Station.
How much is the ticket
Adult: 200 Child between 1.2 m and 1.5m in height: 100 Child less than 1.2 m: Free
11．How many kinds of wild animals can we see in Shenzhen Safari Park
A．Fewer than 300. B．More than 300.
C．300. D．Nearly 300.
12．When can we see Happy Ocean
A．At 11:00 on Monday. B．At 13:30 on Sunday.
C．At 15:00 on Saturday. D．At 12:00 on Monday.
13．What can we learn from the passage
A．It is very difficult to get to the park.
B．There are elephant shows on Tuesday.
C．The park is not far from Xili Lake Station.
D．We can see the birds' show at weekends.
14．How much are the tickets if you(1.4 m) want to go to the park with parents and your 8-year-old sister(1.1m)
A． 300. B． 500. C． 600. D． 900.
15．Where can you most probably find the passage
A．In a storybook. B．In a travel magazine.
C．In a science report. D．In a sports newspaper.
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．C
14．B
15．B
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了深圳野生动物园的基本信息，包括动物种类、表演时间表、交通方式、门票价格等。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后从文中抓住相关语句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
11．细节理解题。根据"over 300 kinds of wild animals"可知，深圳野生动物园有超过300种野生动物。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据表演时间表可知，Happy Ocean在周末和假日的表演时间是13:00和15:00，因此在周六15:00可以看到Happy Ocean。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据"Take subway Line 7 to Xili Lake Station, and walk to the park."可知，公园离西丽湖站不远。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据"Adult: 200"和"Child between 1.2 m and 1.5m in height: 100 Child less than 1.2 m: Free"可知，成人票价为200，1.2m到1.5m儿童票价为100，1.2m以下儿童免费。所以你和父母的票价为200×2 + 100 = 500。故选B。
15．推理判断题。文章介绍了深圳野生动物园的动物、表演时间、交通方式和票价信息，最有可能出现在旅游杂志中。故选B。
（2024七上·龙岗期中）Monday! Oh, I don't like Monday because I'll have to go back to school again after the weekend. On weekdays, I have to get up at 6: 30 in the morning and go to bed at 9 o'clock in the evening.
Tuesday is not so bad. I usually play tennis with my friends after school. On Wednesday evening I don't go out. I stay at home and do my homework. I like Thursday because I have a P.E. class on Thursday. I always go out on Friday night. I often go to my friends' house. Sometimes I go to the cinema.
I love the weekend. On Saturday I stay in bed until (直到) lunch time, and I sometimes go to the shops in the afternoon. In the evening, I go for a walk with my parents in a park after dinner. Then on Sunday I go to my friends' house or they come to mine. I usually visit my grandmother for an hour in the afternoon. Then the weekend is over and it's Monday. And I feel bad again!
16．How does the writer feel about Monday
A．He feels angry about Monday. B．He feels busy about Monday.
C．He feels worried about Monday. D．He feels bad about Monday.
17．Why does the writer think Tuesday is not so bad
A．Because he is not very busy.
B．Because he has no homework to do.
C．Because he has a P.E.class.
D．Because he can play sports with friends.
18．When may the writer go to the movies
A．On Friday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Wednesday. D．On Monday.
19．What does the writer not do at weekends
A．Spend time with his friends. B．Take a walk after dinner.
C．Wake up early in the morning. D．Go shopping in the markets.
20．What can we know about the writer from the passage
A．He always stays at home. B．He likes P.E. very much.
C．He only likes the weekend. D．He seldom sees his grandmother.
【答案】16．D
17．D
18．A
19．C
20．B
【知识点】记叙文；家庭生活；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者不喜欢周一的原因及作者一周都做哪些事情。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章大意，读懂文章大意，然后从文中抓住相关语句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
16．细节理解题。根据"Then the weekend is over and it's Monday. And I feel bad again!"可知，作者感觉星期一很不好。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据"Tuesday is not so bad. I usually play tennis with my friends after school."可知，作者认为星期二不错是因为可以和朋友打网球。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据"I always go out on Friday night. I often go to my friends' house. Sometimes I go to the cinema."可知，作者可能在周五去看电影。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据"Then on Sunday I go to my friends' house or they come to mine.""In the evening, I go for a walk with my parents in a park after dinner."及"and I sometimes go to the shops in the afternoon."可知，作者在周末早上没有起床很早。故选C。
20．推理判断题。根据"I like Thursday because I have a P.E. class on Thursday."可推知，作者很喜欢体育课。故选B。
（2024七上·龙岗期中）Why do the leaves on trees have different colors What makes them change color
Leaves use sunlight, water, and air to make food for the trees. This way of making food is called photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is important to animals as well as plants. Some animals eat plants. Other animals eat these animals.
Summer is playtime. For the leaves of many trees, however, it's work, work, work! The Sun is shining. The leaves are making food for the trees. The trees keep more than enough food deep inside. Leaves are green in summer because they are making food. Leaves also have orange, yellow, or brown colors inside them. During summer, those colors are covered by the green color.
Many places get colder in autumn with shorter days and longer nights. Trees get less sunlight, so photosynthesis slows down. Over time, leaves stop making the green chemical (化学物质). The orange, yellow, and brown colors grow when that happens.
Once it gets cold enough and ice appears at night, the trees drop their leaves. They do this to keep themselves safe. If the leaves turn to ice while still on the trees, the trees can be hurt. Trees that drop their leaves are bare (光秃秃) in winter. They use the food they save in summer to get through the cold days and nights.
Spring comes before long. Ice and snow disappear and the rains come. The Sun shines, and tiny leaves grow from branches. Once again, the leaves use sunlight, water, and air to make food. The cycle begins again.
21．What is photosynthesis according to the passage
A．It is a way of growing leaves.
B．It is a way of changing colors.
C．It is a way to make food for plants.
D．It is a way for animals to eat plants.
22．Why are leaves green in summer
A．Because trees are making food for leaves.
B．Because summer is playtime for the leaves of many trees.
C．Because there is no other color inside leaves in summer.
D．Because they are busy making food for trees.
23．What stops leaves from making the green chemical in autumn
A．Less air in autumn. B．Less sunlight in autumn.
C．Less water in autumn. D．Less time in autumn.
24．What does the underlined word "They" in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．The trees. B．The leaves. C．The colors. D．The animals.
25．What is the best title of the passage
A．The importance of the sunlight. B．The trees in different seasons.
C．The colors of the tree leaves. D．The changes of the four seasons.
【答案】21．C
22．D
23．B
24．A
25．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；代词指代；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了树叶之所以会变色，是因为它们通过光合作用制造食物。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
21．细节理解题。根据"This way of making food is called photosynthesis."可知，光合作用是植物制作食物的方法。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据"Leaves are green in summer because they are making food."可知，树叶在夏天是绿色的，因为它们正在为树制造食物。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据"Trees get less sunlight, so photosynthesis slows down."可知，秋天树叶停止产生绿色化学物质是因为阳光减少。故选B。
24．代词指代题。根据"Once it gets cold enough and ice appears at night, the trees drop their leaves. They do this to keep themselves safe. If the leaves turn to ice while still on the trees, the trees can be hurt."可知，一旦天气变得足够冷，晚上开始结冰，树木就会落叶。它们这样做是为了保证自己的安全。如果树叶还挂在树上就结冰了，那么树木就会受到伤害。所以they指的是树木，故选A。
25．标题选择题。根据"Why do the leaves on trees have different colors What makes them change color "及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了树叶的颜色及为什么会变色，故"树叶的颜色"符合本文标题。故选C。
三、第二节
（2024七上·龙岗期中）以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A good relationship plays an important role in life. How can you keep a healthy and strong relationship with your classmates 　26． 　 I believe they can help you have a healthy and possibly long-term (长期的) relationship.
Be honest with them. Do not hide (隐藏) things from them. Besides,don't tell lies and don't be afraid to tell the truth.　27． 　 If there is no trust, there's nothing else. So be honest and they will open up to you gradually (逐渐地).
　28． 　 It is very important to show respect to your classmates. Respect doesn't mean always saying "yes" to them. It means that you should respect their preference (偏好). Don't try to control your classmates' thoughts.　29． 　
Make sure you have a good sense of humour (幽默感) with your classmates.　30． 　 Laugh a lot with them and joke with them. Laughter keeps relationships strong and lasting.
A. Trust is the most important thing.
B. A good relationship makes people healthy.
C. Let me give you several pieces of advice.
D. Laughter is the key to happiness.
E. Make sure you show them respect.
F. People's thoughts are different.
【答案】26．C；27．A；28．E；29．F；30．D
【知识点】说明文；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了如何与同学保持健康和强有力的关系。
A.Trust is the most important thing.信任是最重要的。
B.A good relationship makes people healthy.良好的关系使人健康。
C.Let me give you several pieces of advice.让我给你几条建议。
D.Laughter is the key to happiness.笑是幸福的关键。
E.Make sure you show them respect.一定要尊重他们。
F.People's thoughts are different.人们的想法各不相同。
【点评】考查阅读还原，首先读懂选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确选项，最后通读全文仔细检查。
26．根据"How can you keep a healthy and strong relationship with your classmates "可知，作者接下来要给出一些建议，选项C"让我给你一些建议"符合语境。故选C。
27．根据"If there is no trust, there's nothing else."可知，信任是最重要的，选项A"信任是最重要的事情"符合语境。故选A。
28．根据"It is very important to show respect to your classmates."可知，尊重同学是很重要的，选项E"确保你尊重他们"符合语境。故选E。
29．根据"Don't try to control your classmates' thoughts."可知，不要试图控制你同学的想法，人们的想法是不同的，选项F"人们的想法是不同的"符合语境。故选F。
30．根据"Laughter keeps relationships strong and lasting."可知，笑声使关系坚固持久，选项D"笑声是快乐的关键"符合语境。故选D。
四、第三节 信息匹配
（2024七上·龙岗期中）下面的材料A～F分别是六个人的情况介绍。请根据五个人的自我介绍为他们选择兴趣相投的朋友。
　31． 　. I'm David. I like climbing the Great Wall, because there's a saying, "He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man." 　32． 　. I'm Betty. I'm interested in biology. I like collecting all kinds of animal specimens (标本). 　33． 　. I'm Maria. I like swimming and I started learning to swim in the swimming pool near my home when I was 7. 　34． 　. I'm Jason. I live in Shenzhen now. I enjoy listening to music and often go to concerts. 　35． 　. I'm Brian. In my free time, I climb mountains to keep healthy. The higher I climb, the happier I am. A. Mary will travel to Hainan this summer. She dreams of swimming in the sea like a fish. B. Alice is going to visit the National Museum of Biology. She wants to know more about the fossils (化石) of dinosaurs (恐龙). C. Ben is a middle school student. He is going to a concert in Shenzhen. D. John wants to visit Beijing, because he really wants to climb the Great Wall. E. Jim's dream is to climb Mount Qomolangma. No matter how difficult it is, he will never give up. F. Jane likes watching movies. She wants to be a director (导演) like Zhang Yimou.
【答案】31．D；32．B；33．A；34．C；35．E
【知识点】其他题材；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文左右两栏分别是几个人的情况介绍，根据相同的兴趣为他们介绍朋友。
【点评】考查配对阅读，首先读懂题目要求，然后根据六个人的情况选择兴趣相投的朋友，最后检查。
31．根据"I like climbing the Great Wall,"可知，David喜欢爬长城，选项D"John想去北京，因为他真的想爬长城。"与之匹配。故选D。
32．根据"I'm interested in biology."可知，Betty对生物感兴趣，选项B"Alice要去参观国家生物博物馆。她想更多地了解恐龙化石。"与之匹配。故选B。
33．根据"I like swimming and I started learning to swim in the swimming pool near my home when I was 7."可知，Maria喜欢游泳，选项A"Mary今年夏天将去海南旅行。她梦想着像鱼一样在海里游泳。"与之匹配。故选A。
34．根据"I enjoy listening to music and often go to concerts."可知，Jason喜欢听音乐，选项C"Ben是一名中学生。他要去深圳听音乐会。"与之匹配。故选C。
35．根据"I climb mountains to keep healthy. The higher I climb, the happier I am."可知，Brian喜欢爬山，选项E"Jim的梦想是攀登珠穆朗玛峰。无论多么困难，他永远不会放弃。"与之匹配。故选E。
五、III.语法填空(10分)
（2024七上·龙岗期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Falling leaves and cold wind show the coming of another season. This year, Lidong starts　36． 　 November 7th. It is a Chinese word for one of the 24 solar terms.
To celebrate Lidong, people have many colorful　37． 　 (activity) that light up the cold days. One of the most popular customs (习俗) is to have　38． 　 big meal. Eating well helps people have energy to spend the cold　39． 　 (snow) days in winter, and prepare for the coming spring. In the north, people enjoy　40． 　 (have) dumplings. The Chinese word for dumpling-jiaozi has a similar pronunciation(发音)to the word "change" jiao. It　41． 　 (mean) celebrating the change of autumn to winter. While in the south, people　42． 　 (usual) eat chicken, duck and fish.
According to history, Lidong was also a time for people　43． 　 (keep) vegetables. In the past, there　44． 　 (be) not many fresh vegetables to eat in winter. Therefore, around Lidong some people in the north began to keep vegetables like cabbages　45． 　 green onions. However, most people buy fresh vegetables in the supermarket today.
【答案】36．on；37．activities；38．a；39．snowy；40．having；41．means；42．usually；43．to keep；44．were；45．and
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了中国二十四节气之一的立冬及其相关习俗和活动。立冬标志着秋冬季节的交替，人们通过丰富的饮食和储存蔬菜等方式来迎接寒冷的冬天。
【考查】考查语法填空，首先浏览文章大意，然后根据所给单词的词义及词性，结合语法确定单词恰当形式。最后仔细检查。
36．句意：今年，立冬从11月7日开始。根据"November 7th"可知，此处表示具体的日期，应用介词on。故填on。
37．句意：为了庆祝立冬，人们有许多丰富多彩的活动来点亮寒冷的日子。activity是可数名词，many修饰其复数形式。故填activities。
38．句意：最受欢迎的习俗之一是吃一顿大餐。此处泛指一顿大餐，需用不定冠词a修饰名词meal。故填a。
39．句意：吃得好有助于人们在冬天寒冷的雪天里有能量，并为即将到来的春天做准备。此处需用形容词snowy修饰名词days。故填snowy。
40．句意：在北方，人们喜欢吃饺子。enjoy doing sth"喜欢做某事"，动名词作宾语。故填having。
41．句意：它意味着庆祝秋天到冬天的变化。句子是一般现在时，主语It是单数，动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填means。
42．句意：而在南方，人们通常吃鸡、鸭和鱼。usual是形容词，此处需用副词usually修饰动词eat。故填usually。
43．句意：根据历史，立冬也是人们储存蔬菜的时间。keep是动词，此处应用动词不定式作定语修饰名词time。故填to keep。
44．句意：在过去，冬天没有很多新鲜蔬菜可吃。此处描述过去的情况，需用动词过去式。主语是vegetables，be动词用were。故填were。
45．句意：因此，在立冬前后，北方的一些人开始储存像卷心菜和大葱这样的蔬菜。空处前后是并列关系，需用连词and。故填and。
六、IV.书面表达(15分)
46．（2024七上·龙岗期中）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Bobby想要了解你进入七年级后的学习生活。请你根据以下要点给他写一封信，介绍你的情况。
要点：1.作息时间；
2.新学科和新朋友：①最喜欢的学科及原因；②新朋友的性格，举例说明；
3.课外活动：①参加……社团；②……（至少补充一个活动）；
4.你的感受：……。
要求：1.60词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
4.书写工整，卷面整洁。
参考词汇：colorful(adj.丰富多彩的) subject(n.学科)
Dear Bobby,
I'm glad to tell you about my school life.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Bobby,
I'm glad to tell you about my school life. I usually get up at 6:30 and go to school at 7:30. My favourite subject is English because it is interesting. I have a new friend, Tom. He is very kind and he always helps me with my study. I join the basketball club and play basketball with my friends after school. I also like to read books in the school library. I feel happy and excited about my school life. It is colorful and meaningful.
I hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；学校生活
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，主要介绍七年级的学习生活。时态是一般现在时，首先引出介绍自己的学校生活的话题；然后介绍七年级的新学科和新朋友的情况以及课外活动；最后介绍自己的感受。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，严格按照题目所给的要点进行写作，没有遗漏任何一个要点，使读者能够全面了解作者进入七年级后的学习生活情况。逻辑清晰，按照作息时间、新学科和新朋友、课外活动、感受的顺序依次介绍，条理清楚，层次分明，让读者能够轻松跟上作者的思路。表达准确，虽然语言较为简单，但能够准确表达自己的意思，没有出现明显的语法错误和拼写错误，保证了书信的质量。使用了简单易懂的词汇和句型，如get up、go to school、help sb. with sth.等常见表达，符合七年级学生的英语水平。句子结构较为清晰，多为简单句，便于理解和阅读。
1 / 1广东省深圳市龙岗区华中师范大学龙岗附属中学集团校2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中英语试题
一、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1分)
（2024七上·龙岗期中）Jim had no patience and often changed jobs. His parents were worried and they took Jim to Frank, a wise (明智的) man in their village. After listening to Jim's 1． , Frank asked Jim to take a walk with him.
"What's your favorite 2． " Frank asked. "Strawberries," Jim said.
Frank gave Jim some seeds and said, "Plant them in the garden." After doing this, Jim got 3． , so they went back.
An hour later, Frank said, "Jim, go outside and see if strawberries have come out!"
"But...how can strawberries come out so 4． " asked Jim. "OK, then 5． . Go and see later." said Frank.
After a while, Frank asked Jim to go outside again to see if strawberries had come out.
Later, Jim returned and said, "Nothing 6． !"
Hours later, Frank said. "Jim, this time strawberries must have come out." Jim returned with the same 7． , "The plant hasn't come out!" "Let's change the seeds this time," said Frank.
Jim was 8． and said, "After planting a seed, you have to 9． it and wait for a long time to get fruit! Don't you know that "
Frank smiled, "This is what I want to tell you."
Jim realized his problem. He started a new job with 10． and hard work. In the end, he became a successful man.
1．A．plan B．secret C．problem D．reason
2．A．fruit B．vegetable C．subject D．animal
3．A．patient B．honest C．tired D．poor
4．A．strongly B．quickly C．quietly D．luckily
5．A．wait B．move C．relax D．hurry
6．A．stayed B．happened C．disappeared D．helped
7．A．luck B．thought C．mood D．answer
8．A．happy B．angry C．funny D．afraid
9．A．worry about B．get ready for C．look after D．count on
10．A．support B．courage C．happiness D．patience
二、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
（2024七上·龙岗期中）Shenzhen Safari Park is the first zoo in China to uncage (从笼中放出) animals. There are over 300 kinds of wild animals, like giant pandas, south China tigers, golden monkeys, Siberian tigers, and Asian elephants.
Animal Show Schedule
Performance (表演) From Monday to Friday Weekends & Holidays Place
Happy Ocean 12:30 13:00, 15:00 Ocean World
Birds' Show 11:00, 13:30, 15:00
Birds Stadium
Elephant Show 11:00 (Closed on Tuesday) 11:00, 13:00, 15:00 Elephant Valley
How to get to our zoo
Take subway Line 7 to Xili Lake Station, and walk to the park.
Take bus No.36, No.49, and get off at Shenzhen Zoo Station.
How much is the ticket
Adult: 200 Child between 1.2 m and 1.5m in height: 100 Child less than 1.2 m: Free
11．How many kinds of wild animals can we see in Shenzhen Safari Park
A．Fewer than 300. B．More than 300.
C．300. D．Nearly 300.
12．When can we see Happy Ocean
A．At 11:00 on Monday. B．At 13:30 on Sunday.
C．At 15:00 on Saturday. D．At 12:00 on Monday.
13．What can we learn from the passage
A．It is very difficult to get to the park.
B．There are elephant shows on Tuesday.
C．The park is not far from Xili Lake Station.
D．We can see the birds' show at weekends.
14．How much are the tickets if you(1.4 m) want to go to the park with parents and your 8-year-old sister(1.1m)
A． 300. B． 500. C． 600. D． 900.
15．Where can you most probably find the passage
A．In a storybook. B．In a travel magazine.
C．In a science report. D．In a sports newspaper.
（2024七上·龙岗期中）Monday! Oh, I don't like Monday because I'll have to go back to school again after the weekend. On weekdays, I have to get up at 6: 30 in the morning and go to bed at 9 o'clock in the evening.
Tuesday is not so bad. I usually play tennis with my friends after school. On Wednesday evening I don't go out. I stay at home and do my homework. I like Thursday because I have a P.E. class on Thursday. I always go out on Friday night. I often go to my friends' house. Sometimes I go to the cinema.
I love the weekend. On Saturday I stay in bed until (直到) lunch time, and I sometimes go to the shops in the afternoon. In the evening, I go for a walk with my parents in a park after dinner. Then on Sunday I go to my friends' house or they come to mine. I usually visit my grandmother for an hour in the afternoon. Then the weekend is over and it's Monday. And I feel bad again!
16．How does the writer feel about Monday
A．He feels angry about Monday. B．He feels busy about Monday.
C．He feels worried about Monday. D．He feels bad about Monday.
17．Why does the writer think Tuesday is not so bad
A．Because he is not very busy.
B．Because he has no homework to do.
C．Because he has a P.E.class.
D．Because he can play sports with friends.
18．When may the writer go to the movies
A．On Friday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Wednesday. D．On Monday.
19．What does the writer not do at weekends
A．Spend time with his friends. B．Take a walk after dinner.
C．Wake up early in the morning. D．Go shopping in the markets.
20．What can we know about the writer from the passage
A．He always stays at home. B．He likes P.E. very much.
C．He only likes the weekend. D．He seldom sees his grandmother.
（2024七上·龙岗期中）Why do the leaves on trees have different colors What makes them change color
Leaves use sunlight, water, and air to make food for the trees. This way of making food is called photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is important to animals as well as plants. Some animals eat plants. Other animals eat these animals.
Summer is playtime. For the leaves of many trees, however, it's work, work, work! The Sun is shining. The leaves are making food for the trees. The trees keep more than enough food deep inside. Leaves are green in summer because they are making food. Leaves also have orange, yellow, or brown colors inside them. During summer, those colors are covered by the green color.
Many places get colder in autumn with shorter days and longer nights. Trees get less sunlight, so photosynthesis slows down. Over time, leaves stop making the green chemical (化学物质). The orange, yellow, and brown colors grow when that happens.
Once it gets cold enough and ice appears at night, the trees drop their leaves. They do this to keep themselves safe. If the leaves turn to ice while still on the trees, the trees can be hurt. Trees that drop their leaves are bare (光秃秃) in winter. They use the food they save in summer to get through the cold days and nights.
Spring comes before long. Ice and snow disappear and the rains come. The Sun shines, and tiny leaves grow from branches. Once again, the leaves use sunlight, water, and air to make food. The cycle begins again.
21．What is photosynthesis according to the passage
A．It is a way of growing leaves.
B．It is a way of changing colors.
C．It is a way to make food for plants.
D．It is a way for animals to eat plants.
22．Why are leaves green in summer
A．Because trees are making food for leaves.
B．Because summer is playtime for the leaves of many trees.
C．Because there is no other color inside leaves in summer.
D．Because they are busy making food for trees.
23．What stops leaves from making the green chemical in autumn
A．Less air in autumn. B．Less sunlight in autumn.
C．Less water in autumn. D．Less time in autumn.
24．What does the underlined word "They" in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．The trees. B．The leaves. C．The colors. D．The animals.
25．What is the best title of the passage
A．The importance of the sunlight. B．The trees in different seasons.
C．The colors of the tree leaves. D．The changes of the four seasons.
三、第二节
（2024七上·龙岗期中）以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A good relationship plays an important role in life. How can you keep a healthy and strong relationship with your classmates 　26． 　 I believe they can help you have a healthy and possibly long-term (长期的) relationship.
Be honest with them. Do not hide (隐藏) things from them. Besides,don't tell lies and don't be afraid to tell the truth.　27． 　 If there is no trust, there's nothing else. So be honest and they will open up to you gradually (逐渐地).
　28． 　 It is very important to show respect to your classmates. Respect doesn't mean always saying "yes" to them. It means that you should respect their preference (偏好). Don't try to control your classmates' thoughts.　29． 　
Make sure you have a good sense of humour (幽默感) with your classmates.　30． 　 Laugh a lot with them and joke with them. Laughter keeps relationships strong and lasting.
A. Trust is the most important thing.
B. A good relationship makes people healthy.
C. Let me give you several pieces of advice.
D. Laughter is the key to happiness.
E. Make sure you show them respect.
F. People's thoughts are different.
四、第三节 信息匹配
（2024七上·龙岗期中）下面的材料A～F分别是六个人的情况介绍。请根据五个人的自我介绍为他们选择兴趣相投的朋友。
　31． 　. I'm David. I like climbing the Great Wall, because there's a saying, "He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man." 　32． 　. I'm Betty. I'm interested in biology. I like collecting all kinds of animal specimens (标本). 　33． 　. I'm Maria. I like swimming and I started learning to swim in the swimming pool near my home when I was 7. 　34． 　. I'm Jason. I live in Shenzhen now. I enjoy listening to music and often go to concerts. 　35． 　. I'm Brian. In my free time, I climb mountains to keep healthy. The higher I climb, the happier I am. A. Mary will travel to Hainan this summer. She dreams of swimming in the sea like a fish. B. Alice is going to visit the National Museum of Biology. She wants to know more about the fossils (化石) of dinosaurs (恐龙). C. Ben is a middle school student. He is going to a concert in Shenzhen. D. John wants to visit Beijing, because he really wants to climb the Great Wall. E. Jim's dream is to climb Mount Qomolangma. No matter how difficult it is, he will never give up. F. Jane likes watching movies. She wants to be a director (导演) like Zhang Yimou.
五、III.语法填空(10分)
（2024七上·龙岗期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Falling leaves and cold wind show the coming of another season. This year, Lidong starts　36． 　 November 7th. It is a Chinese word for one of the 24 solar terms.
To celebrate Lidong, people have many colorful　37． 　 (activity) that light up the cold days. One of the most popular customs (习俗) is to have　38． 　 big meal. Eating well helps people have energy to spend the cold　39． 　 (snow) days in winter, and prepare for the coming spring. In the north, people enjoy　40． 　 (have) dumplings. The Chinese word for dumpling-jiaozi has a similar pronunciation(发音)to the word "change" jiao. It　41． 　 (mean) celebrating the change of autumn to winter. While in the south, people　42． 　 (usual) eat chicken, duck and fish.
According to history, Lidong was also a time for people　43． 　 (keep) vegetables. In the past, there　44． 　 (be) not many fresh vegetables to eat in winter. Therefore, around Lidong some people in the north began to keep vegetables like cabbages　45． 　 green onions. However, most people buy fresh vegetables in the supermarket today.
六、IV.书面表达(15分)
46．（2024七上·龙岗期中）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Bobby想要了解你进入七年级后的学习生活。请你根据以下要点给他写一封信，介绍你的情况。
要点：1.作息时间；
2.新学科和新朋友：①最喜欢的学科及原因；②新朋友的性格，举例说明；
3.课外活动：①参加……社团；②……（至少补充一个活动）；
4.你的感受：……。
要求：1.60词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
4.书写工整，卷面整洁。
参考词汇：colorful(adj.丰富多彩的) subject(n.学科)
Dear Bobby,
I'm glad to tell you about my school life.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C；2．A；3．C；4．B；5．A；6．B；7．D；8．B；9．C；10．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了智者Frank通过让Jim种草莓这件事让Jim明白了一个人做事要有耐心。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：听了Jim的问题后，Frank请Jim和他一起散步。plan计划；secret秘密；problem问题；reason理由。根据"Jim had no patience and often changed jobs."可知，是听了Jim的问题。故选C。
2．句意："你最喜欢的水果是什么？"fruit水果；vegetable蔬菜；subject学科；animal动物。根据"Strawberries"可知，是问喜欢的水果。故选A。
3．句意：做完这些后，Jim累了，所以他们回去了。patient有耐心的；honest诚实的；tired累的；poor贫穷的。根据"so they went back."可知，应表达他累了。故选C。
4．句意："但是……草莓怎么这么快就出来了？"strongly强壮地；quickly快地；quietly安静地；luckily幸运地。根据"An hour later,"可知，应表达这么快出来。故选B。
5．句意："好的，那么就等等。"wait等；move移动；relax放松；hurry匆忙。根据"Go and see later."可知，是要等等。故选A。
6．句意：后来，Jim回来说："什么都没发生！"stayed停留；happened发生；disappeared消失；helped帮助。根据"Nothing..."可知，是什么也没有发生。故选B。
7．句意：Jim带着同样的回答回来了："植物还没长出来！"luck运气；thought思想；mood情绪；answer回答。根据"The plant hasn't come out!"可知，是同样的回答。故选D。
8．句意：Jim很生气，说："种下种子后，你必须照顾它，等很长时间才能结果！"happy高兴；angry生气；funny有趣的；afraid害怕。根据"Don't you know that "可知，Jim很生气。故选B。
9．句意：Jim很生气，说："种下种子后，你必须照顾它，等很长时间才能结果！"worry about担心；get ready for准备；look after照顾；count on指望。根据"After planting a seed, you have to...it"可知，种下种子后你需要照顾它。故选C。
10．句意：他以耐心和勤奋开始了一份新工作。support支持；courage勇气；happiness高兴；patience耐心。根据"Jim had no patience and often changed jobs."及"Jim realized his problem."可知，Jim是以耐心开始了新工作。故选D。
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．C
14．B
15．B
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了深圳野生动物园的基本信息，包括动物种类、表演时间表、交通方式、门票价格等。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后从文中抓住相关语句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
11．细节理解题。根据"over 300 kinds of wild animals"可知，深圳野生动物园有超过300种野生动物。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据表演时间表可知，Happy Ocean在周末和假日的表演时间是13:00和15:00，因此在周六15:00可以看到Happy Ocean。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据"Take subway Line 7 to Xili Lake Station, and walk to the park."可知，公园离西丽湖站不远。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据"Adult: 200"和"Child between 1.2 m and 1.5m in height: 100 Child less than 1.2 m: Free"可知，成人票价为200，1.2m到1.5m儿童票价为100，1.2m以下儿童免费。所以你和父母的票价为200×2 + 100 = 500。故选B。
15．推理判断题。文章介绍了深圳野生动物园的动物、表演时间、交通方式和票价信息，最有可能出现在旅游杂志中。故选B。
【答案】16．D
17．D
18．A
19．C
20．B
【知识点】记叙文；家庭生活；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者不喜欢周一的原因及作者一周都做哪些事情。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章大意，读懂文章大意，然后从文中抓住相关语句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
16．细节理解题。根据"Then the weekend is over and it's Monday. And I feel bad again!"可知，作者感觉星期一很不好。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据"Tuesday is not so bad. I usually play tennis with my friends after school."可知，作者认为星期二不错是因为可以和朋友打网球。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据"I always go out on Friday night. I often go to my friends' house. Sometimes I go to the cinema."可知，作者可能在周五去看电影。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据"Then on Sunday I go to my friends' house or they come to mine.""In the evening, I go for a walk with my parents in a park after dinner."及"and I sometimes go to the shops in the afternoon."可知，作者在周末早上没有起床很早。故选C。
20．推理判断题。根据"I like Thursday because I have a P.E. class on Thursday."可推知，作者很喜欢体育课。故选B。
【答案】21．C
22．D
23．B
24．A
25．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；代词指代；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了树叶之所以会变色，是因为它们通过光合作用制造食物。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
21．细节理解题。根据"This way of making food is called photosynthesis."可知，光合作用是植物制作食物的方法。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据"Leaves are green in summer because they are making food."可知，树叶在夏天是绿色的，因为它们正在为树制造食物。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据"Trees get less sunlight, so photosynthesis slows down."可知，秋天树叶停止产生绿色化学物质是因为阳光减少。故选B。
24．代词指代题。根据"Once it gets cold enough and ice appears at night, the trees drop their leaves. They do this to keep themselves safe. If the leaves turn to ice while still on the trees, the trees can be hurt."可知，一旦天气变得足够冷，晚上开始结冰，树木就会落叶。它们这样做是为了保证自己的安全。如果树叶还挂在树上就结冰了，那么树木就会受到伤害。所以they指的是树木，故选A。
25．标题选择题。根据"Why do the leaves on trees have different colors What makes them change color "及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了树叶的颜色及为什么会变色，故"树叶的颜色"符合本文标题。故选C。
【答案】26．C；27．A；28．E；29．F；30．D
【知识点】说明文；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了如何与同学保持健康和强有力的关系。
A.Trust is the most important thing.信任是最重要的。
B.A good relationship makes people healthy.良好的关系使人健康。
C.Let me give you several pieces of advice.让我给你几条建议。
D.Laughter is the key to happiness.笑是幸福的关键。
E.Make sure you show them respect.一定要尊重他们。
F.People's thoughts are different.人们的想法各不相同。
【点评】考查阅读还原，首先读懂选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确选项，最后通读全文仔细检查。
26．根据"How can you keep a healthy and strong relationship with your classmates "可知，作者接下来要给出一些建议，选项C"让我给你一些建议"符合语境。故选C。
27．根据"If there is no trust, there's nothing else."可知，信任是最重要的，选项A"信任是最重要的事情"符合语境。故选A。
28．根据"It is very important to show respect to your classmates."可知，尊重同学是很重要的，选项E"确保你尊重他们"符合语境。故选E。
29．根据"Don't try to control your classmates' thoughts."可知，不要试图控制你同学的想法，人们的想法是不同的，选项F"人们的想法是不同的"符合语境。故选F。
30．根据"Laughter keeps relationships strong and lasting."可知，笑声使关系坚固持久，选项D"笑声是快乐的关键"符合语境。故选D。
【答案】31．D；32．B；33．A；34．C；35．E
【知识点】其他题材；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文左右两栏分别是几个人的情况介绍，根据相同的兴趣为他们介绍朋友。
【点评】考查配对阅读，首先读懂题目要求，然后根据六个人的情况选择兴趣相投的朋友，最后检查。
31．根据"I like climbing the Great Wall,"可知，David喜欢爬长城，选项D"John想去北京，因为他真的想爬长城。"与之匹配。故选D。
32．根据"I'm interested in biology."可知，Betty对生物感兴趣，选项B"Alice要去参观国家生物博物馆。她想更多地了解恐龙化石。"与之匹配。故选B。
33．根据"I like swimming and I started learning to swim in the swimming pool near my home when I was 7."可知，Maria喜欢游泳，选项A"Mary今年夏天将去海南旅行。她梦想着像鱼一样在海里游泳。"与之匹配。故选A。
34．根据"I enjoy listening to music and often go to concerts."可知，Jason喜欢听音乐，选项C"Ben是一名中学生。他要去深圳听音乐会。"与之匹配。故选C。
35．根据"I climb mountains to keep healthy. The higher I climb, the happier I am."可知，Brian喜欢爬山，选项E"Jim的梦想是攀登珠穆朗玛峰。无论多么困难，他永远不会放弃。"与之匹配。故选E。
【答案】36．on；37．activities；38．a；39．snowy；40．having；41．means；42．usually；43．to keep；44．were；45．and
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了中国二十四节气之一的立冬及其相关习俗和活动。立冬标志着秋冬季节的交替，人们通过丰富的饮食和储存蔬菜等方式来迎接寒冷的冬天。
【考查】考查语法填空，首先浏览文章大意，然后根据所给单词的词义及词性，结合语法确定单词恰当形式。最后仔细检查。
36．句意：今年，立冬从11月7日开始。根据"November 7th"可知，此处表示具体的日期，应用介词on。故填on。
37．句意：为了庆祝立冬，人们有许多丰富多彩的活动来点亮寒冷的日子。activity是可数名词，many修饰其复数形式。故填activities。
38．句意：最受欢迎的习俗之一是吃一顿大餐。此处泛指一顿大餐，需用不定冠词a修饰名词meal。故填a。
39．句意：吃得好有助于人们在冬天寒冷的雪天里有能量，并为即将到来的春天做准备。此处需用形容词snowy修饰名词days。故填snowy。
40．句意：在北方，人们喜欢吃饺子。enjoy doing sth"喜欢做某事"，动名词作宾语。故填having。
41．句意：它意味着庆祝秋天到冬天的变化。句子是一般现在时，主语It是单数，动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填means。
42．句意：而在南方，人们通常吃鸡、鸭和鱼。usual是形容词，此处需用副词usually修饰动词eat。故填usually。
43．句意：根据历史，立冬也是人们储存蔬菜的时间。keep是动词，此处应用动词不定式作定语修饰名词time。故填to keep。
44．句意：在过去，冬天没有很多新鲜蔬菜可吃。此处描述过去的情况，需用动词过去式。主语是vegetables，be动词用were。故填were。
45．句意：因此，在立冬前后，北方的一些人开始储存像卷心菜和大葱这样的蔬菜。空处前后是并列关系，需用连词and。故填and。
46．【答案】Dear Bobby,
I'm glad to tell you about my school life. I usually get up at 6:30 and go to school at 7:30. My favourite subject is English because it is interesting. I have a new friend, Tom. He is very kind and he always helps me with my study. I join the basketball club and play basketball with my friends after school. I also like to read books in the school library. I feel happy and excited about my school life. It is colorful and meaningful.
I hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；学校生活
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，主要介绍七年级的学习生活。时态是一般现在时，首先引出介绍自己的学校生活的话题；然后介绍七年级的新学科和新朋友的情况以及课外活动；最后介绍自己的感受。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，严格按照题目所给的要点进行写作，没有遗漏任何一个要点，使读者能够全面了解作者进入七年级后的学习生活情况。逻辑清晰，按照作息时间、新学科和新朋友、课外活动、感受的顺序依次介绍，条理清楚，层次分明，让读者能够轻松跟上作者的思路。表达准确，虽然语言较为简单，但能够准确表达自己的意思，没有出现明显的语法错误和拼写错误，保证了书信的质量。使用了简单易懂的词汇和句型，如get up、go to school、help sb. with sth.等常见表达，符合七年级学生的英语水平。句子结构较为清晰，多为简单句，便于理解和阅读。
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