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广东省深圳市2024-2025学年九年级上学期适应性考试英语模拟卷
一、完形填空
（2024·深圳模拟）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。
Ding Yiteng received his early education in America where his mother was doing her medical research. At first, he couldn't 1． others at school and had few friends there. What's worse, when he and his 2． returned to China after the sixth grade, Ding couldn't be accepted by kids in China, either.
Difficulties shaped (塑造) Ding's 3． to communicate with others, and loneliness caused his wish to express himself. In college, Ding became 4． in theatre and spent most of his time acting. His 5． for Chinese opera became stronger while acting in Denmark in 2015. A picture of Peking Opera performer Mei Lanfang on the wall of the Danish theatre company made him feel 6． .
"I felt great need for Chinese culture and its greatness," Ding said. And then Ding 7． all his time and energy studying Chinese dramas and showing traditional plays, like Tou O Yuan, in a new way.
"I understand the Western perspective (视角) of art and beauty, and I love Chinese culture," said Ding. "So 8． can't I be the one who integrates (融合) different cultures "
He 9． a new method of theatre acting and expression—"The Modern Format". It integrates traditional Chinese cultural elements with contemporary performance techniques (现代表演技巧).
10． , because of his hard work, he became the winner of the "New Prominent Chinese Director" award in 2018 with Tou O Yuan.
1．A．help B．beat C．remember D．understand
2．A．father B．mother C．teacher D．friend
3．A．opinion B．victory C．ability D．pleasure
4．A．interested B．successful C．rich D．weak
5．A．wish B．love C．change D．reason
6．A．worried B．brave C．proud D．ashamed
7．A．spent B．wasted C．lost D．saved
8．A．how B．why C．when D．where
9．A．changed B．bought C．forgot D．created
10．A．Actually B．Instead C．Finally D．However
【答案】1．D；2．B；3．C；4．A；5．B；6．C；7．A；8．B；9．D；10．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了丁一滕早年随做医学研究的母亲在美国接受教育，起初在学校难以与他人交流、朋友寥寥，回国后也未被中国孩子接纳。困难塑造了他的沟通方式，孤独激发了他表达自我的愿望。大学时他对戏剧产生兴趣并投入大量时间表演，2015年在丹麦演出时对中国戏曲的热爱愈发强烈。此后他将全部精力投入到研究中国戏剧并以新方式呈现传统剧目，他融合西方艺术视角与中国文化，创造出"现代样式"的戏剧表演新方法。最终，凭借《窦娥冤》及自身努力，他在2018年荣获"新锐中国导演"奖。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，疑问词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
1．句意：起初，他在学校里无法理解其他人，朋友也很少。A：help"帮助"；B：beat"打败"；C：remember"记住"；D：understand"理解"。根据空后"and had few friends there."可知他朋友很少，应该是不能理解别人。故选D。
2．句意：更糟糕的是，他和他妈妈在他六年级以后回到中国的时候，他也不被中国的小孩接受。A：father"父亲"；B：mother"母亲"；C：teacher"老师"；D：friend"朋友"。根据上文"Ding Yiteng received his early education in America where his mother was doing her medical research."丁一滕在美国接受了早期教育，当时他的母亲正在那里进行医学研究。可知丁一滕早期和妈妈在美国接受了早期教育。故选B。
3．句意：困难塑造了丁一滕和其他人沟通的能力，孤单造就了他想要表达自己的欲望。A：opinion"观点"；B：victory"胜利"；C：ability"能力"；D：pleasure" 乐意 "。根据空后"to communicate with others"以及下文丁一滕开始接触戏剧可知，困难塑造了他与别人沟通的能力。故选C。
4．句意：在大学时，丁对戏剧感兴趣并花了大部分时间表演。A：interested"感兴趣的"；B：successful"成功的"；C：rich"富裕的"；D：weak"虚弱的"。根据空后"spent most of his time acting"可知，丁对戏剧很感兴趣，be interested in固定短语，"对……感兴趣"。故选A。
5．句意：2015年在丹麦表演的时候，他对中国戏剧的热爱变得更强烈。A：wish"祝愿"；B：love"热爱"；C：change"改变"；D：reason"原因"。根据下文"And then Ding 7 all his time and energy studying Chinese dramas and showing traditional plays, like Tou O Yuan, in a new way."然后丁把他所有的时间和精力都花在了研究中国戏剧上，并且用一种新的方式表演传统戏剧，比如《窦娥冤》。可知，是指对中国戏剧的热爱变得更强。故选B。
6．句意：丹麦剧团的墙上挂着京剧演员梅兰芳的照片，让他感到自豪。A：worried"担忧的"；B：brave"勇敢的"；C：proud"自豪的"；D：ashamed"羞愧的"。根据上文" His 5 for Chinese opera became stronger while acting in Denmark in 2015. "2015年在丹麦表演的时候，他对中国戏剧的热爱变得更强烈。可知，丁很喜欢中国戏剧，因此看到中国戏剧表演家的照片出现在丹麦剧团的墙上会感到自豪。故选C。
7．句意：然后丁把他所有的时间和精力都花在了研究中国戏剧上，并且用一种新的方式表演传统戏剧，比如《窦娥冤》。A：spent"花费"；B：wasted"浪费"；C：lost"丢失"；D：saved"节约，拯救"。根据空后"all his time and energy studying Chinese dramas and showing traditional plays"可知，是指花费时间在研究中国戏剧上，spend time doing sth.固定短语，"花费时间做某事"。故选A。
8．句意：所以我为什么不能成为那个融合不同文化的人呢？A：how"怎样"；B：why"为什么"；C：when"什么时候"；D：where"在哪里"。根据"下文I understand the Western perspective (视角) of art and beauty, and I love Chinese culture"我理解西方对艺术和美的视角，并且我热爱中国文化。可知，此处是介绍自己能融合两种文化的原因，应用why对原因进行反问，故选B。
9．句意：他创造了一种新的戏剧表演和表达的方式——现代形式。A：changed"改变"；B：bought"购买"；C：forgot"忘记"；D：created"创造"。根据空后"a new method of theatre acting and expression"可知，是创造了一种新的方式。故选D。
10．句意：最终，因为他的努力，他在2018年成为了凭借《窦娥冤》获得了"中国新锐杰出导演奖"。A：Actually"实际上"；B：Instead"代替"；C：Finally"最终"；D：However"然而"。根据空后"because of his hard work, he became the winner of the"New Prominent Chinese Director" award in 2018 with Tou O Yuan."可知，是指最终他因努力成为获奖者。故选C。
二、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
（2024·深圳模拟）Have you watched Escape From the British Museum A video series called Escape from the British Museum caused a lot of discussion on social media in China last year. This short video series was directed by two Chinese vloggers. They went to the U.K. in June and worked very hard. They spent three months researching and filming. There are three videos in the series. Each video is less than ten minutes long.
In the story, a Chinese jade teapot (玉壶) turns into a girl. She runs out of the British Museum and meets a Chinese news reporter. With his help, she finally goes back to China. Some lines in the series are very touching. One example is, jade teapot says "Family, I have been lost for a long time." The vloggers said they wanted to draw attention to Chinese cultural relics (文物) abroad.
During the Second Opium War (第二次鸦片战争), British and French soldiers stole the relics in the Old Summer Palace. The stolen relics were sent to museums across Europe. Today, the British Museum has about 23,000 Chinese relics. In August, a piece of news shocked the world. About 2,000 relics had been stolen from the British Museum. Some of them were from about 3,500 years ago.
The two vloggers started posting their series on August 30. It soon became very popular. Many viewers felt sad and angry after watching the series. They began discussing the return of Chinese relics. This shows people's love for traditional Chinese culture. It also shows that short videos can be more than just fun. "The series ends out an important voice." said one of the viewers. "We want the Chinese relics to come back!"
11．What do we know about the video series Escape from the British Museum
a. Few people have known the series.
b. All the three videos are no longer than ten minutes.
c. A Chinese jade teapot runs out of the British Museum with the help of a Chinese news reporter.
d. The Chinese jade teapot finally goes back to China and she is happy about it.
A．a,b,c. B．b,c,d. C．b, d. D．a, d.
12．Which of the following words best describe the vloggers' work
A．Boring and serious. B．Hard but meaningful.
C．Common but dangerous. D．Crazy and interesting.
13．Which of the following are mentioned in paragraph 3 EXCEPT ________ .
A．Where British and French soldiers stole Chinese relies.
B．How many Chinese relics the British Museum has.
C．Who stole many relics from the British Museum.
D．How old some of the stolen relics were.
14．What does "this" in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．The return of Chinese relics.
B．Short videos can be more than just fun.
C．The discussion among viewers.
D．The video soon became very popular
15．What is the purpose of this passage
A．To introduce the two Chinese vloggers.
B．To tell the story of a Chinese jade teapot.
C．To encourage more people to shoot short video series.
D．To call for cultural relics abroad to be returned to China.
【答案】11．B
12．B
13．C
14．C
15．D
【知识点】说明文；影视作品赏析与文化价值；细节理解；推理判断；观点态度
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，去年，由中国两位视频博主执导的短视频系列《逃出大英博物馆》在中国社交媒体引发热议。该系列讲述了一个中国玉壶化身女孩从大英博物馆逃出，在一名中国记者帮助下最终回到中国的故事，旨在唤起人们对海外中国文物的关注。历史上，英法联军在第二次鸦片战争期间洗劫圆明园，大量文物被掠夺至欧洲博物馆，如今大英博物馆藏有约2.3万件中国文物，且近期约2000件文物被盗，部分文物历史可追溯至3500年前。该系列自8月30日发布后迅速走红，激发了观众对文物回归的强烈情感，体现了人们对中国传统文化的热爱，也表明短视频不仅是娱乐工具，更能传递重要声音、引发社会思考。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，代词指代，观点态度和推理判断四个题型的考查，是一篇艺术类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"There are three videos in the series. Each video is less than ten minutes long."该系列共有三部视频，每部视频时长不超过十分钟。可知b正确；第二段中的"She runs out of the British Museum and meets a Chinese news reporter. With his help, she finally goes back to China."她逃离大英博物馆，遇到了一位中国记者，并在他的帮助下最终回到了中国。可知c正确；以及"With his help, she finally goes back to China. Some lines in the series are very touching. One example is, jade teapot says ‘Family, I have been lost for a long time.'"在他的帮助下，她终于回到了中国。剧中的一些台词非常感人。例如，玉壶说："家人，我已经迷失了很久。"。可知选项d正确。故选B。
12．观点态度题。根据第一段中的"They spent three months researching and filming."他们花了三个月时间研究和拍摄；以及第二段中的"The vloggers said they wanted to draw attention to Chinese cultural relics abroad."博主们表示他们希望引起人们对海外中国文物的关注。可推知博主们的工作虽然辛苦，但意义重大。 故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"During the Second Opium War, British and French soldiers stole the relics in the Old Summer Palace."第二次鸦片战争期间，英法士兵从圆明园盗走了文物。可知选项A正确；"Today, the British Museum has about 23,000 Chinese relics."如今，大英博物馆拥有约23,000件中国文物。可知选项B正确；以及"About 2,000 relics had been stolen from the British Museum. Some of them were from about 3,500 years ago."大约2,000件文物从大英博物馆被盗，其中一些文物已有约3,500年的历史。可知选项D正确；文中未提及谁从大英博物馆盗走了许多文物。故选C。
14．代词指代题。根据第四段中的"Many viewers felt sad and angry after watching the series. They began discussing the return of Chinese relics. This shows people's love for traditional Chinese culture."许多观众在观看该系列后感到悲伤和愤怒，他们开始讨论中国文物的归还。这表明人们对中国传统文化的热爱。可推知此处的"this"指代的是观众们对中国文物归还的讨论。 故选C。
15．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"The vloggers said they wanted to draw attention to Chinese cultural relics abroad."博主们表示他们希望引起人们对海外中国文物的关注；以及第四段中的"We want the Chinese relics to come back!"我们希望中国文物回归！并通读全文可知，本文的目的是呼吁海外文物回归中国。 故选D。
（2024·深圳模拟）Are you troubled by housework, such as cleaning tables or tidying your room Do you need a helping hand Recently, the robot Mobile Aloha made by scientists at Stanford University in the US became popular online. In the videos posted, we can see the robot preparing dishes on its own. It's also good at watering plants, petting cats, cleaning the floor and washing clothes.
Sounds good Well, another video posted by researchers may disappoint some people. Mobile Aloha isn't good at doing housework on its own. Instead, it learns from human actions before doing each kind of housework. When the situation changes, it can't work well without a human "teaching" it. So it may break dishes, bump into (撞上) things and even burn a pot.
The robot can successfully move chairs 80 percent of the time, said the team after they did more research on it. For cooking dishes, it's only 40 percent. In short, it's far from perfect.
In fact, AI robots are good at tasks such as math and playing chess, but they face challenges when it comes to simpler actions like cleaning. And it's the same for Mobile Aloha. For example, if its body doesn't move correctly—even just with a small deviation, its arm may move too far to pick up a glass.
"Robots are not ready to take over the world," the team posted online.
16．How does the writer begin the passage
A．By making a comparison. B．By asking questions.
C．By showing a finding. D．By imagining a scene.
17．What is the function of the numbers in Paragraph 3
A．To show the latest findings of the team.
B．To prove that robots can do nothing right.
C．To support an opinion that robots are not perfect.
D．To explain the main function of Mobile Aloha is moving chairs.
18．What does the underlined word "deviation" probably mean in Paragraph 4
A．Mistake B．Progress. C．Effort. D．Damage.
19．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．The importance of robots to the world.
B．The latest researches on robots.
C．Some disadvantages of robots.
D．Some ways to produce perfect robots.
20．In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage
A．EDUCATION B．CULTURE C．PEOPLE D．TECHNOLOGY
【答案】16．B
17．C
18．A
19．C
20．D
【知识点】说明文；推理判断；词义猜测；文章大意；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国斯坦福大学科学家研发的机器人Mobile Aloha近期在网络走红，视频展示其能自主完成做饭、浇花、逗猫、扫地、洗衣等家务，但研究人员发布的另一视频揭示其实际表现欠佳——该机器人需通过模仿人类动作学习家务，面对环境变化若无人指导便容易出错，如打碎餐具、碰撞物品甚至烧焦锅具。尽管研究团队称其移动椅子的成功率达80%，但烹饪成功率仅40%，整体远未完善。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，主旨大意和推理判断四个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Are you troubled by housework, such as cleaning tables or tidying your room Do you need a helping hand "你被家务活困扰吗，比如擦桌子或者整理房间？你需要帮手吗？可知，作者通过提问的方式引入话题。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据第三段"The robot can successfully move chairs 80 percent of the time, said the team after they did more research on it. For cooking dishes, it's only 40 percent. In short, it's far from perfect."该团队在对机器人进行更多研究后表示，机器人成功移动椅子的概率为80%。至于烹饪菜肴，成功率仅为40%。简而言之，它还远非完美。可知，这些数字用于支持机器人并不完美的观点。故选C。
18．词义猜测题。根据第四段中的" For example, if its body doesn't move correctly—even just with
a smalldeviation, its arm may move too far to pick up a glass. "例如，如果它的身体没有正确移动 —— 即使只是轻微的偏差，它的手臂可能会移动得太远而无法拿起杯子。可推知划线词deviation指的是身体移动不正确的情况，即"错误，偏差"。故选A。
19．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了Mobile Aloha机器人的功能及其局限性，特别是它在没有人类指导时表现不佳的情况，因此本文主要是介绍了机器人的一些缺点。故选C。
20．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了机器人的技术及其应用，因此最可能出现在"技术"版块。 故选D。
（2024·深圳模拟）Have you ever burped (打嗝) after a meal Recently, scientists from Harvard University found a black hole that "burped out" the star it had "eaten".
Back in 2018, a small star was seen to be "eaten" by a black hole that is 665 million light years away from Earth. Three years later, the same black hole became active again. This time, it began ejecting (喷出) materials of the star at half the speed of light. This event is called AT2018hyz.
"This caught us completely by surprise —no one has ever seen anything like this before," said Yvette Cendes, a researcher on this.
A black hole's eating of a star is called a tidal disruption event (TDE). Although TDEs happened a few times before, but the ejecting has only taken place at the same time as the eating, not three years later. What's more, the speed of the materials ejected from the black hole is also unusual, as most TDE outflows travel at 10% the speed of light rather than half of it.
The team thought about the possible reasons behind the event. They first turned to the density theory (密度理论). If the density is very high around the black hole, the materials might be drawn out, causing a "burp". Another explanation was that the other TDEs happened in directions that could not be seen from Earth. So other black holes' gravity drew the materials out.
However, scientists have not yet found the true reason. But they say they will work hard on it.
21．What does the author compare a black hole to
A．A star. B．A meal. C．A person. D．A university.
22．What is TRUE about the black hole in Paragraph 2
A．It was named AT2018hyz.
B．It became active again in 2021.
C．It moves at half the speed of light.
D．It is 665 million light years away from the sun.
23．Why was Yvette Cendes surprised about AT2018hyz
A．Black holes usually eject materials.
B．TDEs have happened several times before.
C．The ejecting is three years later than the eating.
D．The ejected materials travel at 10% the speed of light.
24．What will scientists probably do in the future
A．Write papers about stars. B．Give lectures on AT2018hyz.
C．Make movies about black holes. D．Conduct research on the reason.
25．What is the best title of this passage
A．A Black Hole "Burped" B．How a TDE Happens
C．A Black Hole "Ate" a Star D．How the Density Theory Works
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．C
24．D
25．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，哈佛大学科学家发现了一个类似"饭后打嗝"的奇特黑洞现象——2018年，一个距离地球6.65亿光年的黑洞吞噬了一颗恒星（潮汐撕裂事件TDE），三年后该黑洞突然以光速一半的速度喷出恒星物质（事件AT2018hyz），此前从未观测到此类延迟喷发。科学家推测可能与黑洞周围高密度物质被吸出有关，或因其他TDE发生方向不可见导致物质被其他黑洞引力拉出，但尚未确定真正原因，将持续深入研究这一反常天文现象。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
21．推理判断题。根据第一段"Have you ever burped (打嗝) after a meal Recently, scientists from Harvard University found a black hole that ‘burped out' the star it had ‘eaten'."你饭后打过嗝吗？最近，哈佛大学的科学家们发现了一个黑洞，它"打嗝"吐出了它"吞噬"的恒星。可知作者通过举例打嗝来形容黑洞把小行星给喷出，因此这里把黑洞比作人。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Back in 2018, a small star was seen to be ‘eaten' by a black hole that is 665 million light years away from Earth. Three years later, the same black hole became active again."早在2018年，一颗小恒星被距离地球6.65亿光年之遥的一个黑洞"吞噬"。三年后，同一个黑洞再次活跃起来。可知2021年，这个黑洞又再次活跃了起来。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据第二段中的" This time, it began ejecting (喷出) materials of the star at half the speed of light. This event is called AT2018hyz."这一次，它开始以光速的一半喷射出恒星的物质。这一事件被称为AT2018hyz；第三段中的" This caught us completely by surprise —no one has ever seen anything like this before "这完全出乎我们的意料——以前从未有人见过这样的事情；以及第四段中的"but the ejecting has only taken place at the same time as the eating, not three years later."但喷射行为只发生在进食的同时，而不是三年后。可知，Yvette Cendes对AT2018hyz感到惊讶的原因是，黑洞在吞噬行星三年后才开始喷出物质，这是前所未有的。故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据最后一段"However, scientists have not yet found the true reason. But they say they will work hard on it."然而，科学家们尚未找到真正的原因。但他们表示会继续努力研究。可知科学家们会做进一步的研究调查相关原因。故选D。
25．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文介绍的是黑洞"打嗝"喷出了曾经被"吃掉"的小行星。故选A。
三、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2024·深圳模拟）What's the very first thing that comes to your mind when you see crows 　26． 　
However, these birds are amazingly smart.
Scientists have done a lot of research on the brainpower of crows and believe that they are about as smart as a 7-year-old pared to their small size, their brains are very large, their brains are not as simple as we think at all!
Crows remember faces. They don't just remember mean people and hold grudges (怨恨). 　27． 　 It was reported that a crow kept on bringing gifts to a little girl that kept on feeding it.
Crows don't just take tools and use them. They can also make them. 　28． 　 It seems that they value the effort they put into making the tool.
　29． 　 They throw nuts on the road so that cars would crush and open them. They also watch traffic lights to avoid getting hit.
Crows are excellent planners. 　30． 　 For example, if they're about to store seeds and see another bird watching, they'll pretend to store the seeds, but they're actually hiding those in their feathers. Then they'll fly off to find another place.
Next time you see a crow outdoors, you'll know that you're looking at one of the smartest non-human creatures on Earth.
A. Even more impressively, they can change their plans.
B. Crows are highly observant (善于观察的) birds.
C. They also recognize people who have been kind to them.
D. Scientists believe crows are very clever birds.
E. If they accidentally drop their tools, they'll try to get them back.
F. Most people might immediately think of them as a sign of bad luck.
【答案】26．F；27．C；28．E；29．B；30．A
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，人们通常认为乌鸦是不祥的象征，但研究表明它们是地球上最聪明的非人类生物之一。文章通过多个例子说明乌鸦的智慧：其大脑与七岁儿童相当，能记住人脸并区别善意与恶意；不仅会使用工具，还能制作工具并在丢失后找回；善于观察环境，会利用车辆压开坚果并遵守交通规则；具备优秀的规划能力，能根据情况调整计划。这些发现颠覆了传统认知，展现了乌鸦非凡的认知能力。
【点评】考查六选五，本文是一篇科普类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
26．根据空前"What's the very first thing that comes to your mind when you see crows "当你看到乌鸦时，首先想到的是什么？可知，此处是描述人们对乌鸦的普遍印象。 F. Most people might immediately think of them as a sign of bad luck. "大多数人可能立即认为它们是坏运气的象征。"承接上文，符合语境。故选F。
27．根据空前" Crows remember faces. They don't just remember mean people and hold grudges (怨恨). "乌鸦会记住人的脸。它们不仅会记住刻薄的人，还会心怀怨恨。可知，此处是描述乌鸦对人类的记忆能力。 C. They also recognize people who have been kind to them. "它们也认得出那些对它们友善的人。"承接上文，符合语境。故选C。
28．根据空前"Crows don't just take tools and use them. They can also make them"乌鸦不仅会拿工具使用，还会制造工具；以及空后" It seems that they value the effort they put into making the tool."他们似乎很看重自己在制作工具上付出的努力。可知，此处是描述乌鸦的工具使用能力以及对工具的态度。E. If they accidentally drop their tools, they'll try to get them back."如果它们不小心掉落了工具，它们会试图找回它们。"承上启下，符合语境。故选E。
29．根据空后"They throw nuts on the road so that cars would crush and open them."他们把坚果扔到路上，这样汽车就会压碎并打开它们。可知，此处是描述乌鸦的观察能力。 B. Crows are highly observant (善于观察的) birds. "乌鸦是非常善于观察的鸟类"，符合语境，故选B。
30．根据空前"Crows are excellent planners."乌鸦是出色的规划者。可知，此处是描述乌鸦的计划能力。A. Even more impressively, they can change their plans."更令人印象深刻的是，它们可以改变计划。"承接上文，符合语境。故选A。
四、信息匹配
（2024·深圳模拟）配对阅读。左栏是五名同学当前的心情或计划，右栏是七首英文歌曲的简介。请为每位同学选择适合他们心情或计划的歌曲。
　31． 　 Alice is an exchange student. She has lived in China for three years. She misses her hometown and her family a lot. 　32． 　 Jimmy is having a hard time learning physics. Sometimes he even wants to give up. Now he needs to cheer himself up. 　33． 　 Hans wants to join in a music band and play with others. He likes listening to exciting music and dance to it. 　34． 　 Under the stress from her parents and teachers, Cathy often worries about her scores and doesn't know what to do. She expects to have someone to talk to. 　35． 　 Joe plans to sing a song at the school leavers' party to show his best wishes to all his classmates. He expects all his friends to have a bright and wonderful future. A．When You Believe by the two super female singers tells you that when you meet difficulties in life, you can make it as long as you believe it. It provides you with strength and love. B．Sounds of Silence is a 1960s folk song sung by Simon & Garfunkel. The melody is slow and the lyrics are sad. The song may comfort you when you're stressful. C．Sugar is a song full of a sweet feeling of love. It gives its fans a pleasantly surprising gift, with its light music style and the wonderful MV by Maroon 5. D．Auld Lang Syne is a poem at first, and later changed into a song. Students like to sing it at the farewell party to recall the old good times and show their best wishes for the future. E. Take Me Home, Country Road, whenever it is sung, brings people back to the beauty of their hometown as well as the happy old times. F. Valder Fields is a folk song popular worldwide. Its relaxing and warm music might remind you of the wind of spring and make you joyful and relaxed. G. Don't cry is a great song sung by Gun N' Roses. It's a well-known rock music for people to dance. The most special part is its exciting melody.
【答案】31．E；32．A；33．G；34．B；35．D
【知识点】其他题材；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了五名同学当前的心情或计划以及七首英文歌曲的简介。
【点评】本题通过匹配人物情感或场景需求与歌曲特点，考查学生对文本细节的理解和逻辑推理能力。
31．根据"Alice is an exchange student. She has lived in China for three years. She misses her hometown and her family a lot"爱丽丝是一名交换生，她在中国生活了三年，她非常想念她的家乡和家人。说明Alice作为交换生思念家乡和家人；E. Take Me Home, Country Road, whenever it is sung, brings people back to the beauty of their hometown as well as the happy old times."《乡村路带我回家》无论何时响起，都会让人们回到家乡的美丽和幸福的旧时光"表达了对家乡的眷恋和美好回忆，与Alice的情感需求完全契合，故选E。
32．根据"Jimmy is having a hard time learning physics. Sometimes he even wants to give up. Now he needs to cheer himself up."Jimmy学物理很吃力，有时他甚至想放弃，现在他需要振作起来。可知immy学习物理受挫需要鼓励。A．When You Believe by the two super female singers tells you that when you meet difficulties in life, you can make it as long as you believe it. It provides you with strength and love."两位超级女歌手的《当你相信》告诉当你在生活中遇到困难时，只要你相信，你就能成功。它为你提供了力量和爱"。歌词强调"相信就能克服困难"，直接提供精神支持，符合"振作起来"的需求。故选A。
33．根据"Hans wants to join in a music band and play with others. He likes listening to exciting music and dance to it."Hans想加入一个音乐乐队，和其他人一起玩，他喜欢听激动人心的音乐并随着音乐跳舞。说明Hans想加入乐队并喜欢动感音乐。 G. Don't cry is a great song sung by Gun N' Roses. It's a well-known rock music for people to dance. The most special part is its exciting melody. "《不要哭泣》是枪炮与玫瑰乐队演唱的一首很棒的歌曲。这是一种为人们跳舞而闻名的摇滚乐。最特别的部分是它激动人心的旋律"介绍的是经典摇滚舞曲，适合与他人合作演奏，且"兴奋的旋律"符合其舞蹈需求。故选G。
34．根据"Under the stress from her parents and teachers, Cathy often worries about her scores and doesn't know what to do. She expects to have someone to talk to."在父母和老师的压力下，Cathy经常担心自己的成绩，不知道该怎么办，她希望有人可以倾诉。可知Cathy因压力焦虑。 B．Sounds of Silence is a 1960s folk song sung by Simon & Garfunkel. The melody is slow and the lyrics are sad. The song may comfort you when you're stressful. "《寂静之声》是一首20世纪60年代的民歌，由西蒙和加芬克尔演唱。旋律缓慢，歌词悲伤。当你有压力的时候，这首歌可以安慰你"。说明缓慢忧伤的旋律和治愈歌词能缓解情绪，提供心理安慰。符合Cathy的情况，故选B。
35．根据"Joe plans to sing a song at the school leavers' party to show his best wishes to all his classmates. He expects all his friends to have a bright and wonderful future."Joe计划在离校生聚会上唱一首歌，向所有同学表达他最美好的祝愿，他希望所有的朋友都有一个光明美好的未来，说明Joe需在毕业派对表达祝福。D．Auld Lang Syne is a poem at first, and later changed into a song. Students like to sing it at the farewell party to recall the old good times and show their best wishes for the future."《友谊地久天长》最初是一首诗，后来变成了一首歌。同学们喜欢在欢送会上唱这首歌，以回忆过去的美好时光，表达对未来的美好祝愿"是经典毕业歌曲，歌词回忆过去并展望未来，完美契合场景。故选D。
五、语法填空
（2024·深圳模拟）语法填空
Henry dreamed of becoming a writer. In order to realize his dream, he read many books and often practiced writing. He wrote his favorite story　36． 　 he was only ten.
After his parents read it, they told him that he really had a gift for　37． 　 (write). Hearing that, Henry　38． 　 (encourage) a lot. He wrote many stories in the following years. People around him all told him that he would become a writer one day.
However, it was not easy　39． 　 (achieve) the dream. Henry finished his　40． 　 (one) novel at the age of twenty. But no publishers were interested　41． 　 it. Henry was　42． 　 (terrible) disappointed. He felt sad and doubted his ability. Luckily, it didn't last long. Several　43． 　 (day) later, he picked up his mind again and kept on writing. It was the story he read that encouraged him.
It was about　44． 　 father and his son who wanted to build a bridge. Nobody at that time thought it possible. But they didn't give up and kept trying. God helps those who help　45． 　 (they). At last, the father and the son made it.
【答案】36．when；37．writing；38．was encouraged；39．to achieve；40．first；41．in；42．terribly；43．days；44．a；45．themselves
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Henry追逐作家梦的经历，揭示了实现梦想需要坚持与自我激励的道理。Henry自幼热爱写作，虽天赋异禀且勤奋练习，却在首次出版小说时遭遇失败，陷入自我怀疑。然而，他从阅读的故事中汲取力量——故事中父子建桥的坚持最终感动上帝——重新振作并继续创作。这一过程表明，追梦之路充满挫折，但内在信念与不放弃的精神能助人突破困境，最终抵达成功。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及状语从句，非谓语动词，时态语态，数词，介词，副词，名词，冠词，代词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：他在十岁时写了自己最喜欢的故事。根据"he was only ten."可知，此处指当他十岁时，空处需要表示时间的连词， he was only ten是状语从句，作时间状语，表示"当.......的时候"，应用连词when，故填when。
37．句意：他的父母在读了这个故事以后告诉他，他确实有写作的天赋。write"写"，动词。此处作介词for的宾语，应用动名词，故填writing。
38．句意：听到这句话，Henry受到了很大的鼓舞。encourage"鼓励"，是谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处表示Henry被鼓励，需要用被动语态，结合上文可知，此句是一般过去时，主语是Henry，结构为was done。 故填was encouraged。
39．句意：然而，实现这个梦想并不容易。 achieve "实现，完成"，动词。此处是it is+形容词+to do句型，意为"做某事是……的"。 故填to achieve。
40．句意：Henry在二十岁时完成了他的第一部小说。 one "一"，基数词。根据空前"his"；以及空后"novel"可知， 此处表示"第一部小说"，需要用序数词。故填first。
41．句意：但没有出版商对它感兴趣。be interested in固定短语，"对……感兴趣"。故填in。
42．句意：Henry非常失望。 terrible"糟糕的，可怕的"，形容词。此处修饰形容词disappointed，表示非常失望，应用其副词terribly"非常的"，作状语，故填terribly。
43．句意：几天后，他重新振作起来，继续写作。 day "日子，天"，名词。根据空前several可知，此处需要用复数形式。故填days。
44．句意：这是一个关于父亲和儿子的故事，他们想建一座桥。此处表示一位父亲，泛指，应用不定冠词，且father是辅音音素开头。故填a。
45．句意：天助自助者。they "他们"，人称代词。根据"who help…"可知，此处指帮助自己的人，空处需要用反身代词，对应those，应用"他们自己"。故填themselves。
六、写作
46．（2024·深圳模拟）假设你是李华，你的网友张君给你写了一封信。信中说他和他的同学有一个困扰。他们即将毕业，有很多校服不知道该怎么处理，想向你寻求建议。请你根据以下几点提示给他回信，并至少补充一条建议。
要点：
1. 将闲置的校服放在二手网站上售卖；
2. 将校服清洗后，送给亲戚朋友；
3. 在校园开展校服回收活动，将衣服捐给贫困地区的孩子；
4. ……
参考词汇: second-hand website , donate捐赠
Dear Zhang Jun,
I'm glad to hear from you. In your letter, you told me that you had a problem.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Zhang Jun,
I'm glad to hear from you. In your letter, you told me that you had a problem. Here are my suggestions.
First, you can sell the uniforms on second-hand websites like Xianyu. Many people buy used items there. Second, clean the uniforms and give them to younger relatives or friends who might need them. Third, organize a recycling activity at school to donate the uniforms to children in poor areas. What's more, you could also turn old uniforms into useful things, like bags or notebooks covers. It's creative and eco-friendly!
I hope these ideas can help you. Good luck!
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份回信，目的是给网友张君及其同学提供处理闲置校服的建议。首先梳理要点，根据题目要求，需包含将闲置校服放在二手网站售卖、清洗后送给亲戚朋友、在校园开展校服回收活动捐给贫困地区孩子这三点建议，并至少补充一条建议。之后组织语言：使用恰当的连接词使建议条理清晰，如"firstly""secondly""thirdly""what's more"等；运用合适的句式表达建议，如"it's a good idea to...""you can..."等；同时注意语法正确、语句通顺。最后检查内容是否完整，是否符合字数要求，有无语法错误，确保书面整洁。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。
【点评】本文紧扣题目要求，完整地给出了处理闲置校服的四条建议，包括在二手网站售卖、送给有需要的亲友、在学校组织回收捐赠活动以及将旧校服改造成实用物品，逻辑清晰，层次分明，让收信人能够一目了然地了解不同的处理方式。整体语言简洁明了，没有过多复杂的词汇和句子结构，使用了简单易懂的表达，文中有一些好的词句，例如：Here are my suggestions.运用了倒装句； Second, clean the uniforms and give them to younger relatives or friends who might need them. 运用了祈使句，并列句，限制性定语从句；Third, organize a recycling activity at school to donate the uniforms to children in poor areas. 运用了祈使句，不定式作后置定语；I hope these ideas can help you.运用了宾语从句。
1 / 1广东省深圳市2024-2025学年九年级上学期适应性考试英语模拟卷
一、完形填空
（2024·深圳模拟）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。
Ding Yiteng received his early education in America where his mother was doing her medical research. At first, he couldn't 1． others at school and had few friends there. What's worse, when he and his 2． returned to China after the sixth grade, Ding couldn't be accepted by kids in China, either.
Difficulties shaped (塑造) Ding's 3． to communicate with others, and loneliness caused his wish to express himself. In college, Ding became 4． in theatre and spent most of his time acting. His 5． for Chinese opera became stronger while acting in Denmark in 2015. A picture of Peking Opera performer Mei Lanfang on the wall of the Danish theatre company made him feel 6． .
"I felt great need for Chinese culture and its greatness," Ding said. And then Ding 7． all his time and energy studying Chinese dramas and showing traditional plays, like Tou O Yuan, in a new way.
"I understand the Western perspective (视角) of art and beauty, and I love Chinese culture," said Ding. "So 8． can't I be the one who integrates (融合) different cultures "
He 9． a new method of theatre acting and expression—"The Modern Format". It integrates traditional Chinese cultural elements with contemporary performance techniques (现代表演技巧).
10． , because of his hard work, he became the winner of the "New Prominent Chinese Director" award in 2018 with Tou O Yuan.
1．A．help B．beat C．remember D．understand
2．A．father B．mother C．teacher D．friend
3．A．opinion B．victory C．ability D．pleasure
4．A．interested B．successful C．rich D．weak
5．A．wish B．love C．change D．reason
6．A．worried B．brave C．proud D．ashamed
7．A．spent B．wasted C．lost D．saved
8．A．how B．why C．when D．where
9．A．changed B．bought C．forgot D．created
10．A．Actually B．Instead C．Finally D．However
二、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
（2024·深圳模拟）Have you watched Escape From the British Museum A video series called Escape from the British Museum caused a lot of discussion on social media in China last year. This short video series was directed by two Chinese vloggers. They went to the U.K. in June and worked very hard. They spent three months researching and filming. There are three videos in the series. Each video is less than ten minutes long.
In the story, a Chinese jade teapot (玉壶) turns into a girl. She runs out of the British Museum and meets a Chinese news reporter. With his help, she finally goes back to China. Some lines in the series are very touching. One example is, jade teapot says "Family, I have been lost for a long time." The vloggers said they wanted to draw attention to Chinese cultural relics (文物) abroad.
During the Second Opium War (第二次鸦片战争), British and French soldiers stole the relics in the Old Summer Palace. The stolen relics were sent to museums across Europe. Today, the British Museum has about 23,000 Chinese relics. In August, a piece of news shocked the world. About 2,000 relics had been stolen from the British Museum. Some of them were from about 3,500 years ago.
The two vloggers started posting their series on August 30. It soon became very popular. Many viewers felt sad and angry after watching the series. They began discussing the return of Chinese relics. This shows people's love for traditional Chinese culture. It also shows that short videos can be more than just fun. "The series ends out an important voice." said one of the viewers. "We want the Chinese relics to come back!"
11．What do we know about the video series Escape from the British Museum
a. Few people have known the series.
b. All the three videos are no longer than ten minutes.
c. A Chinese jade teapot runs out of the British Museum with the help of a Chinese news reporter.
d. The Chinese jade teapot finally goes back to China and she is happy about it.
A．a,b,c. B．b,c,d. C．b, d. D．a, d.
12．Which of the following words best describe the vloggers' work
A．Boring and serious. B．Hard but meaningful.
C．Common but dangerous. D．Crazy and interesting.
13．Which of the following are mentioned in paragraph 3 EXCEPT ________ .
A．Where British and French soldiers stole Chinese relies.
B．How many Chinese relics the British Museum has.
C．Who stole many relics from the British Museum.
D．How old some of the stolen relics were.
14．What does "this" in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．The return of Chinese relics.
B．Short videos can be more than just fun.
C．The discussion among viewers.
D．The video soon became very popular
15．What is the purpose of this passage
A．To introduce the two Chinese vloggers.
B．To tell the story of a Chinese jade teapot.
C．To encourage more people to shoot short video series.
D．To call for cultural relics abroad to be returned to China.
（2024·深圳模拟）Are you troubled by housework, such as cleaning tables or tidying your room Do you need a helping hand Recently, the robot Mobile Aloha made by scientists at Stanford University in the US became popular online. In the videos posted, we can see the robot preparing dishes on its own. It's also good at watering plants, petting cats, cleaning the floor and washing clothes.
Sounds good Well, another video posted by researchers may disappoint some people. Mobile Aloha isn't good at doing housework on its own. Instead, it learns from human actions before doing each kind of housework. When the situation changes, it can't work well without a human "teaching" it. So it may break dishes, bump into (撞上) things and even burn a pot.
The robot can successfully move chairs 80 percent of the time, said the team after they did more research on it. For cooking dishes, it's only 40 percent. In short, it's far from perfect.
In fact, AI robots are good at tasks such as math and playing chess, but they face challenges when it comes to simpler actions like cleaning. And it's the same for Mobile Aloha. For example, if its body doesn't move correctly—even just with a small deviation, its arm may move too far to pick up a glass.
"Robots are not ready to take over the world," the team posted online.
16．How does the writer begin the passage
A．By making a comparison. B．By asking questions.
C．By showing a finding. D．By imagining a scene.
17．What is the function of the numbers in Paragraph 3
A．To show the latest findings of the team.
B．To prove that robots can do nothing right.
C．To support an opinion that robots are not perfect.
D．To explain the main function of Mobile Aloha is moving chairs.
18．What does the underlined word "deviation" probably mean in Paragraph 4
A．Mistake B．Progress. C．Effort. D．Damage.
19．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．The importance of robots to the world.
B．The latest researches on robots.
C．Some disadvantages of robots.
D．Some ways to produce perfect robots.
20．In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage
A．EDUCATION B．CULTURE C．PEOPLE D．TECHNOLOGY
（2024·深圳模拟）Have you ever burped (打嗝) after a meal Recently, scientists from Harvard University found a black hole that "burped out" the star it had "eaten".
Back in 2018, a small star was seen to be "eaten" by a black hole that is 665 million light years away from Earth. Three years later, the same black hole became active again. This time, it began ejecting (喷出) materials of the star at half the speed of light. This event is called AT2018hyz.
"This caught us completely by surprise —no one has ever seen anything like this before," said Yvette Cendes, a researcher on this.
A black hole's eating of a star is called a tidal disruption event (TDE). Although TDEs happened a few times before, but the ejecting has only taken place at the same time as the eating, not three years later. What's more, the speed of the materials ejected from the black hole is also unusual, as most TDE outflows travel at 10% the speed of light rather than half of it.
The team thought about the possible reasons behind the event. They first turned to the density theory (密度理论). If the density is very high around the black hole, the materials might be drawn out, causing a "burp". Another explanation was that the other TDEs happened in directions that could not be seen from Earth. So other black holes' gravity drew the materials out.
However, scientists have not yet found the true reason. But they say they will work hard on it.
21．What does the author compare a black hole to
A．A star. B．A meal. C．A person. D．A university.
22．What is TRUE about the black hole in Paragraph 2
A．It was named AT2018hyz.
B．It became active again in 2021.
C．It moves at half the speed of light.
D．It is 665 million light years away from the sun.
23．Why was Yvette Cendes surprised about AT2018hyz
A．Black holes usually eject materials.
B．TDEs have happened several times before.
C．The ejecting is three years later than the eating.
D．The ejected materials travel at 10% the speed of light.
24．What will scientists probably do in the future
A．Write papers about stars. B．Give lectures on AT2018hyz.
C．Make movies about black holes. D．Conduct research on the reason.
25．What is the best title of this passage
A．A Black Hole "Burped" B．How a TDE Happens
C．A Black Hole "Ate" a Star D．How the Density Theory Works
三、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2024·深圳模拟）What's the very first thing that comes to your mind when you see crows 　26． 　
However, these birds are amazingly smart.
Scientists have done a lot of research on the brainpower of crows and believe that they are about as smart as a 7-year-old pared to their small size, their brains are very large, their brains are not as simple as we think at all!
Crows remember faces. They don't just remember mean people and hold grudges (怨恨). 　27． 　 It was reported that a crow kept on bringing gifts to a little girl that kept on feeding it.
Crows don't just take tools and use them. They can also make them. 　28． 　 It seems that they value the effort they put into making the tool.
　29． 　 They throw nuts on the road so that cars would crush and open them. They also watch traffic lights to avoid getting hit.
Crows are excellent planners. 　30． 　 For example, if they're about to store seeds and see another bird watching, they'll pretend to store the seeds, but they're actually hiding those in their feathers. Then they'll fly off to find another place.
Next time you see a crow outdoors, you'll know that you're looking at one of the smartest non-human creatures on Earth.
A. Even more impressively, they can change their plans.
B. Crows are highly observant (善于观察的) birds.
C. They also recognize people who have been kind to them.
D. Scientists believe crows are very clever birds.
E. If they accidentally drop their tools, they'll try to get them back.
F. Most people might immediately think of them as a sign of bad luck.
四、信息匹配
（2024·深圳模拟）配对阅读。左栏是五名同学当前的心情或计划，右栏是七首英文歌曲的简介。请为每位同学选择适合他们心情或计划的歌曲。
　31． 　 Alice is an exchange student. She has lived in China for three years. She misses her hometown and her family a lot. 　32． 　 Jimmy is having a hard time learning physics. Sometimes he even wants to give up. Now he needs to cheer himself up. 　33． 　 Hans wants to join in a music band and play with others. He likes listening to exciting music and dance to it. 　34． 　 Under the stress from her parents and teachers, Cathy often worries about her scores and doesn't know what to do. She expects to have someone to talk to. 　35． 　 Joe plans to sing a song at the school leavers' party to show his best wishes to all his classmates. He expects all his friends to have a bright and wonderful future. A．When You Believe by the two super female singers tells you that when you meet difficulties in life, you can make it as long as you believe it. It provides you with strength and love. B．Sounds of Silence is a 1960s folk song sung by Simon & Garfunkel. The melody is slow and the lyrics are sad. The song may comfort you when you're stressful. C．Sugar is a song full of a sweet feeling of love. It gives its fans a pleasantly surprising gift, with its light music style and the wonderful MV by Maroon 5. D．Auld Lang Syne is a poem at first, and later changed into a song. Students like to sing it at the farewell party to recall the old good times and show their best wishes for the future. E. Take Me Home, Country Road, whenever it is sung, brings people back to the beauty of their hometown as well as the happy old times. F. Valder Fields is a folk song popular worldwide. Its relaxing and warm music might remind you of the wind of spring and make you joyful and relaxed. G. Don't cry is a great song sung by Gun N' Roses. It's a well-known rock music for people to dance. The most special part is its exciting melody.
五、语法填空
（2024·深圳模拟）语法填空
Henry dreamed of becoming a writer. In order to realize his dream, he read many books and often practiced writing. He wrote his favorite story　36． 　 he was only ten.
After his parents read it, they told him that he really had a gift for　37． 　 (write). Hearing that, Henry　38． 　 (encourage) a lot. He wrote many stories in the following years. People around him all told him that he would become a writer one day.
However, it was not easy　39． 　 (achieve) the dream. Henry finished his　40． 　 (one) novel at the age of twenty. But no publishers were interested　41． 　 it. Henry was　42． 　 (terrible) disappointed. He felt sad and doubted his ability. Luckily, it didn't last long. Several　43． 　 (day) later, he picked up his mind again and kept on writing. It was the story he read that encouraged him.
It was about　44． 　 father and his son who wanted to build a bridge. Nobody at that time thought it possible. But they didn't give up and kept trying. God helps those who help　45． 　 (they). At last, the father and the son made it.
六、写作
46．（2024·深圳模拟）假设你是李华，你的网友张君给你写了一封信。信中说他和他的同学有一个困扰。他们即将毕业，有很多校服不知道该怎么处理，想向你寻求建议。请你根据以下几点提示给他回信，并至少补充一条建议。
要点：
1. 将闲置的校服放在二手网站上售卖；
2. 将校服清洗后，送给亲戚朋友；
3. 在校园开展校服回收活动，将衣服捐给贫困地区的孩子；
4. ……
参考词汇: second-hand website , donate捐赠
Dear Zhang Jun,
I'm glad to hear from you. In your letter, you told me that you had a problem.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D；2．B；3．C；4．A；5．B；6．C；7．A；8．B；9．D；10．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了丁一滕早年随做医学研究的母亲在美国接受教育，起初在学校难以与他人交流、朋友寥寥，回国后也未被中国孩子接纳。困难塑造了他的沟通方式，孤独激发了他表达自我的愿望。大学时他对戏剧产生兴趣并投入大量时间表演，2015年在丹麦演出时对中国戏曲的热爱愈发强烈。此后他将全部精力投入到研究中国戏剧并以新方式呈现传统剧目，他融合西方艺术视角与中国文化，创造出"现代样式"的戏剧表演新方法。最终，凭借《窦娥冤》及自身努力，他在2018年荣获"新锐中国导演"奖。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，疑问词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
1．句意：起初，他在学校里无法理解其他人，朋友也很少。A：help"帮助"；B：beat"打败"；C：remember"记住"；D：understand"理解"。根据空后"and had few friends there."可知他朋友很少，应该是不能理解别人。故选D。
2．句意：更糟糕的是，他和他妈妈在他六年级以后回到中国的时候，他也不被中国的小孩接受。A：father"父亲"；B：mother"母亲"；C：teacher"老师"；D：friend"朋友"。根据上文"Ding Yiteng received his early education in America where his mother was doing her medical research."丁一滕在美国接受了早期教育，当时他的母亲正在那里进行医学研究。可知丁一滕早期和妈妈在美国接受了早期教育。故选B。
3．句意：困难塑造了丁一滕和其他人沟通的能力，孤单造就了他想要表达自己的欲望。A：opinion"观点"；B：victory"胜利"；C：ability"能力"；D：pleasure" 乐意 "。根据空后"to communicate with others"以及下文丁一滕开始接触戏剧可知，困难塑造了他与别人沟通的能力。故选C。
4．句意：在大学时，丁对戏剧感兴趣并花了大部分时间表演。A：interested"感兴趣的"；B：successful"成功的"；C：rich"富裕的"；D：weak"虚弱的"。根据空后"spent most of his time acting"可知，丁对戏剧很感兴趣，be interested in固定短语，"对……感兴趣"。故选A。
5．句意：2015年在丹麦表演的时候，他对中国戏剧的热爱变得更强烈。A：wish"祝愿"；B：love"热爱"；C：change"改变"；D：reason"原因"。根据下文"And then Ding 7 all his time and energy studying Chinese dramas and showing traditional plays, like Tou O Yuan, in a new way."然后丁把他所有的时间和精力都花在了研究中国戏剧上，并且用一种新的方式表演传统戏剧，比如《窦娥冤》。可知，是指对中国戏剧的热爱变得更强。故选B。
6．句意：丹麦剧团的墙上挂着京剧演员梅兰芳的照片，让他感到自豪。A：worried"担忧的"；B：brave"勇敢的"；C：proud"自豪的"；D：ashamed"羞愧的"。根据上文" His 5 for Chinese opera became stronger while acting in Denmark in 2015. "2015年在丹麦表演的时候，他对中国戏剧的热爱变得更强烈。可知，丁很喜欢中国戏剧，因此看到中国戏剧表演家的照片出现在丹麦剧团的墙上会感到自豪。故选C。
7．句意：然后丁把他所有的时间和精力都花在了研究中国戏剧上，并且用一种新的方式表演传统戏剧，比如《窦娥冤》。A：spent"花费"；B：wasted"浪费"；C：lost"丢失"；D：saved"节约，拯救"。根据空后"all his time and energy studying Chinese dramas and showing traditional plays"可知，是指花费时间在研究中国戏剧上，spend time doing sth.固定短语，"花费时间做某事"。故选A。
8．句意：所以我为什么不能成为那个融合不同文化的人呢？A：how"怎样"；B：why"为什么"；C：when"什么时候"；D：where"在哪里"。根据"下文I understand the Western perspective (视角) of art and beauty, and I love Chinese culture"我理解西方对艺术和美的视角，并且我热爱中国文化。可知，此处是介绍自己能融合两种文化的原因，应用why对原因进行反问，故选B。
9．句意：他创造了一种新的戏剧表演和表达的方式——现代形式。A：changed"改变"；B：bought"购买"；C：forgot"忘记"；D：created"创造"。根据空后"a new method of theatre acting and expression"可知，是创造了一种新的方式。故选D。
10．句意：最终，因为他的努力，他在2018年成为了凭借《窦娥冤》获得了"中国新锐杰出导演奖"。A：Actually"实际上"；B：Instead"代替"；C：Finally"最终"；D：However"然而"。根据空后"because of his hard work, he became the winner of the"New Prominent Chinese Director" award in 2018 with Tou O Yuan."可知，是指最终他因努力成为获奖者。故选C。
【答案】11．B
12．B
13．C
14．C
15．D
【知识点】说明文；影视作品赏析与文化价值；细节理解；推理判断；观点态度
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，去年，由中国两位视频博主执导的短视频系列《逃出大英博物馆》在中国社交媒体引发热议。该系列讲述了一个中国玉壶化身女孩从大英博物馆逃出，在一名中国记者帮助下最终回到中国的故事，旨在唤起人们对海外中国文物的关注。历史上，英法联军在第二次鸦片战争期间洗劫圆明园，大量文物被掠夺至欧洲博物馆，如今大英博物馆藏有约2.3万件中国文物，且近期约2000件文物被盗，部分文物历史可追溯至3500年前。该系列自8月30日发布后迅速走红，激发了观众对文物回归的强烈情感，体现了人们对中国传统文化的热爱，也表明短视频不仅是娱乐工具，更能传递重要声音、引发社会思考。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，代词指代，观点态度和推理判断四个题型的考查，是一篇艺术类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"There are three videos in the series. Each video is less than ten minutes long."该系列共有三部视频，每部视频时长不超过十分钟。可知b正确；第二段中的"She runs out of the British Museum and meets a Chinese news reporter. With his help, she finally goes back to China."她逃离大英博物馆，遇到了一位中国记者，并在他的帮助下最终回到了中国。可知c正确；以及"With his help, she finally goes back to China. Some lines in the series are very touching. One example is, jade teapot says ‘Family, I have been lost for a long time.'"在他的帮助下，她终于回到了中国。剧中的一些台词非常感人。例如，玉壶说："家人，我已经迷失了很久。"。可知选项d正确。故选B。
12．观点态度题。根据第一段中的"They spent three months researching and filming."他们花了三个月时间研究和拍摄；以及第二段中的"The vloggers said they wanted to draw attention to Chinese cultural relics abroad."博主们表示他们希望引起人们对海外中国文物的关注。可推知博主们的工作虽然辛苦，但意义重大。 故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"During the Second Opium War, British and French soldiers stole the relics in the Old Summer Palace."第二次鸦片战争期间，英法士兵从圆明园盗走了文物。可知选项A正确；"Today, the British Museum has about 23,000 Chinese relics."如今，大英博物馆拥有约23,000件中国文物。可知选项B正确；以及"About 2,000 relics had been stolen from the British Museum. Some of them were from about 3,500 years ago."大约2,000件文物从大英博物馆被盗，其中一些文物已有约3,500年的历史。可知选项D正确；文中未提及谁从大英博物馆盗走了许多文物。故选C。
14．代词指代题。根据第四段中的"Many viewers felt sad and angry after watching the series. They began discussing the return of Chinese relics. This shows people's love for traditional Chinese culture."许多观众在观看该系列后感到悲伤和愤怒，他们开始讨论中国文物的归还。这表明人们对中国传统文化的热爱。可推知此处的"this"指代的是观众们对中国文物归还的讨论。 故选C。
15．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"The vloggers said they wanted to draw attention to Chinese cultural relics abroad."博主们表示他们希望引起人们对海外中国文物的关注；以及第四段中的"We want the Chinese relics to come back!"我们希望中国文物回归！并通读全文可知，本文的目的是呼吁海外文物回归中国。 故选D。
【答案】16．B
17．C
18．A
19．C
20．D
【知识点】说明文；推理判断；词义猜测；文章大意；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国斯坦福大学科学家研发的机器人Mobile Aloha近期在网络走红，视频展示其能自主完成做饭、浇花、逗猫、扫地、洗衣等家务，但研究人员发布的另一视频揭示其实际表现欠佳——该机器人需通过模仿人类动作学习家务，面对环境变化若无人指导便容易出错，如打碎餐具、碰撞物品甚至烧焦锅具。尽管研究团队称其移动椅子的成功率达80%，但烹饪成功率仅40%，整体远未完善。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，主旨大意和推理判断四个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Are you troubled by housework, such as cleaning tables or tidying your room Do you need a helping hand "你被家务活困扰吗，比如擦桌子或者整理房间？你需要帮手吗？可知，作者通过提问的方式引入话题。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据第三段"The robot can successfully move chairs 80 percent of the time, said the team after they did more research on it. For cooking dishes, it's only 40 percent. In short, it's far from perfect."该团队在对机器人进行更多研究后表示，机器人成功移动椅子的概率为80%。至于烹饪菜肴，成功率仅为40%。简而言之，它还远非完美。可知，这些数字用于支持机器人并不完美的观点。故选C。
18．词义猜测题。根据第四段中的" For example, if its body doesn't move correctly—even just with
a smalldeviation, its arm may move too far to pick up a glass. "例如，如果它的身体没有正确移动 —— 即使只是轻微的偏差，它的手臂可能会移动得太远而无法拿起杯子。可推知划线词deviation指的是身体移动不正确的情况，即"错误，偏差"。故选A。
19．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了Mobile Aloha机器人的功能及其局限性，特别是它在没有人类指导时表现不佳的情况，因此本文主要是介绍了机器人的一些缺点。故选C。
20．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了机器人的技术及其应用，因此最可能出现在"技术"版块。 故选D。
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．C
24．D
25．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，哈佛大学科学家发现了一个类似"饭后打嗝"的奇特黑洞现象——2018年，一个距离地球6.65亿光年的黑洞吞噬了一颗恒星（潮汐撕裂事件TDE），三年后该黑洞突然以光速一半的速度喷出恒星物质（事件AT2018hyz），此前从未观测到此类延迟喷发。科学家推测可能与黑洞周围高密度物质被吸出有关，或因其他TDE发生方向不可见导致物质被其他黑洞引力拉出，但尚未确定真正原因，将持续深入研究这一反常天文现象。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
21．推理判断题。根据第一段"Have you ever burped (打嗝) after a meal Recently, scientists from Harvard University found a black hole that ‘burped out' the star it had ‘eaten'."你饭后打过嗝吗？最近，哈佛大学的科学家们发现了一个黑洞，它"打嗝"吐出了它"吞噬"的恒星。可知作者通过举例打嗝来形容黑洞把小行星给喷出，因此这里把黑洞比作人。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Back in 2018, a small star was seen to be ‘eaten' by a black hole that is 665 million light years away from Earth. Three years later, the same black hole became active again."早在2018年，一颗小恒星被距离地球6.65亿光年之遥的一个黑洞"吞噬"。三年后，同一个黑洞再次活跃起来。可知2021年，这个黑洞又再次活跃了起来。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据第二段中的" This time, it began ejecting (喷出) materials of the star at half the speed of light. This event is called AT2018hyz."这一次，它开始以光速的一半喷射出恒星的物质。这一事件被称为AT2018hyz；第三段中的" This caught us completely by surprise —no one has ever seen anything like this before "这完全出乎我们的意料——以前从未有人见过这样的事情；以及第四段中的"but the ejecting has only taken place at the same time as the eating, not three years later."但喷射行为只发生在进食的同时，而不是三年后。可知，Yvette Cendes对AT2018hyz感到惊讶的原因是，黑洞在吞噬行星三年后才开始喷出物质，这是前所未有的。故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据最后一段"However, scientists have not yet found the true reason. But they say they will work hard on it."然而，科学家们尚未找到真正的原因。但他们表示会继续努力研究。可知科学家们会做进一步的研究调查相关原因。故选D。
25．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文介绍的是黑洞"打嗝"喷出了曾经被"吃掉"的小行星。故选A。
【答案】26．F；27．C；28．E；29．B；30．A
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，人们通常认为乌鸦是不祥的象征，但研究表明它们是地球上最聪明的非人类生物之一。文章通过多个例子说明乌鸦的智慧：其大脑与七岁儿童相当，能记住人脸并区别善意与恶意；不仅会使用工具，还能制作工具并在丢失后找回；善于观察环境，会利用车辆压开坚果并遵守交通规则；具备优秀的规划能力，能根据情况调整计划。这些发现颠覆了传统认知，展现了乌鸦非凡的认知能力。
【点评】考查六选五，本文是一篇科普类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
26．根据空前"What's the very first thing that comes to your mind when you see crows "当你看到乌鸦时，首先想到的是什么？可知，此处是描述人们对乌鸦的普遍印象。 F. Most people might immediately think of them as a sign of bad luck. "大多数人可能立即认为它们是坏运气的象征。"承接上文，符合语境。故选F。
27．根据空前" Crows remember faces. They don't just remember mean people and hold grudges (怨恨). "乌鸦会记住人的脸。它们不仅会记住刻薄的人，还会心怀怨恨。可知，此处是描述乌鸦对人类的记忆能力。 C. They also recognize people who have been kind to them. "它们也认得出那些对它们友善的人。"承接上文，符合语境。故选C。
28．根据空前"Crows don't just take tools and use them. They can also make them"乌鸦不仅会拿工具使用，还会制造工具；以及空后" It seems that they value the effort they put into making the tool."他们似乎很看重自己在制作工具上付出的努力。可知，此处是描述乌鸦的工具使用能力以及对工具的态度。E. If they accidentally drop their tools, they'll try to get them back."如果它们不小心掉落了工具，它们会试图找回它们。"承上启下，符合语境。故选E。
29．根据空后"They throw nuts on the road so that cars would crush and open them."他们把坚果扔到路上，这样汽车就会压碎并打开它们。可知，此处是描述乌鸦的观察能力。 B. Crows are highly observant (善于观察的) birds. "乌鸦是非常善于观察的鸟类"，符合语境，故选B。
30．根据空前"Crows are excellent planners."乌鸦是出色的规划者。可知，此处是描述乌鸦的计划能力。A. Even more impressively, they can change their plans."更令人印象深刻的是，它们可以改变计划。"承接上文，符合语境。故选A。
【答案】31．E；32．A；33．G；34．B；35．D
【知识点】其他题材；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了五名同学当前的心情或计划以及七首英文歌曲的简介。
【点评】本题通过匹配人物情感或场景需求与歌曲特点，考查学生对文本细节的理解和逻辑推理能力。
31．根据"Alice is an exchange student. She has lived in China for three years. She misses her hometown and her family a lot"爱丽丝是一名交换生，她在中国生活了三年，她非常想念她的家乡和家人。说明Alice作为交换生思念家乡和家人；E. Take Me Home, Country Road, whenever it is sung, brings people back to the beauty of their hometown as well as the happy old times."《乡村路带我回家》无论何时响起，都会让人们回到家乡的美丽和幸福的旧时光"表达了对家乡的眷恋和美好回忆，与Alice的情感需求完全契合，故选E。
32．根据"Jimmy is having a hard time learning physics. Sometimes he even wants to give up. Now he needs to cheer himself up."Jimmy学物理很吃力，有时他甚至想放弃，现在他需要振作起来。可知immy学习物理受挫需要鼓励。A．When You Believe by the two super female singers tells you that when you meet difficulties in life, you can make it as long as you believe it. It provides you with strength and love."两位超级女歌手的《当你相信》告诉当你在生活中遇到困难时，只要你相信，你就能成功。它为你提供了力量和爱"。歌词强调"相信就能克服困难"，直接提供精神支持，符合"振作起来"的需求。故选A。
33．根据"Hans wants to join in a music band and play with others. He likes listening to exciting music and dance to it."Hans想加入一个音乐乐队，和其他人一起玩，他喜欢听激动人心的音乐并随着音乐跳舞。说明Hans想加入乐队并喜欢动感音乐。 G. Don't cry is a great song sung by Gun N' Roses. It's a well-known rock music for people to dance. The most special part is its exciting melody. "《不要哭泣》是枪炮与玫瑰乐队演唱的一首很棒的歌曲。这是一种为人们跳舞而闻名的摇滚乐。最特别的部分是它激动人心的旋律"介绍的是经典摇滚舞曲，适合与他人合作演奏，且"兴奋的旋律"符合其舞蹈需求。故选G。
34．根据"Under the stress from her parents and teachers, Cathy often worries about her scores and doesn't know what to do. She expects to have someone to talk to."在父母和老师的压力下，Cathy经常担心自己的成绩，不知道该怎么办，她希望有人可以倾诉。可知Cathy因压力焦虑。 B．Sounds of Silence is a 1960s folk song sung by Simon & Garfunkel. The melody is slow and the lyrics are sad. The song may comfort you when you're stressful. "《寂静之声》是一首20世纪60年代的民歌，由西蒙和加芬克尔演唱。旋律缓慢，歌词悲伤。当你有压力的时候，这首歌可以安慰你"。说明缓慢忧伤的旋律和治愈歌词能缓解情绪，提供心理安慰。符合Cathy的情况，故选B。
35．根据"Joe plans to sing a song at the school leavers' party to show his best wishes to all his classmates. He expects all his friends to have a bright and wonderful future."Joe计划在离校生聚会上唱一首歌，向所有同学表达他最美好的祝愿，他希望所有的朋友都有一个光明美好的未来，说明Joe需在毕业派对表达祝福。D．Auld Lang Syne is a poem at first, and later changed into a song. Students like to sing it at the farewell party to recall the old good times and show their best wishes for the future."《友谊地久天长》最初是一首诗，后来变成了一首歌。同学们喜欢在欢送会上唱这首歌，以回忆过去的美好时光，表达对未来的美好祝愿"是经典毕业歌曲，歌词回忆过去并展望未来，完美契合场景。故选D。
【答案】36．when；37．writing；38．was encouraged；39．to achieve；40．first；41．in；42．terribly；43．days；44．a；45．themselves
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Henry追逐作家梦的经历，揭示了实现梦想需要坚持与自我激励的道理。Henry自幼热爱写作，虽天赋异禀且勤奋练习，却在首次出版小说时遭遇失败，陷入自我怀疑。然而，他从阅读的故事中汲取力量——故事中父子建桥的坚持最终感动上帝——重新振作并继续创作。这一过程表明，追梦之路充满挫折，但内在信念与不放弃的精神能助人突破困境，最终抵达成功。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及状语从句，非谓语动词，时态语态，数词，介词，副词，名词，冠词，代词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：他在十岁时写了自己最喜欢的故事。根据"he was only ten."可知，此处指当他十岁时，空处需要表示时间的连词， he was only ten是状语从句，作时间状语，表示"当.......的时候"，应用连词when，故填when。
37．句意：他的父母在读了这个故事以后告诉他，他确实有写作的天赋。write"写"，动词。此处作介词for的宾语，应用动名词，故填writing。
38．句意：听到这句话，Henry受到了很大的鼓舞。encourage"鼓励"，是谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处表示Henry被鼓励，需要用被动语态，结合上文可知，此句是一般过去时，主语是Henry，结构为was done。 故填was encouraged。
39．句意：然而，实现这个梦想并不容易。 achieve "实现，完成"，动词。此处是it is+形容词+to do句型，意为"做某事是……的"。 故填to achieve。
40．句意：Henry在二十岁时完成了他的第一部小说。 one "一"，基数词。根据空前"his"；以及空后"novel"可知， 此处表示"第一部小说"，需要用序数词。故填first。
41．句意：但没有出版商对它感兴趣。be interested in固定短语，"对……感兴趣"。故填in。
42．句意：Henry非常失望。 terrible"糟糕的，可怕的"，形容词。此处修饰形容词disappointed，表示非常失望，应用其副词terribly"非常的"，作状语，故填terribly。
43．句意：几天后，他重新振作起来，继续写作。 day "日子，天"，名词。根据空前several可知，此处需要用复数形式。故填days。
44．句意：这是一个关于父亲和儿子的故事，他们想建一座桥。此处表示一位父亲，泛指，应用不定冠词，且father是辅音音素开头。故填a。
45．句意：天助自助者。they "他们"，人称代词。根据"who help…"可知，此处指帮助自己的人，空处需要用反身代词，对应those，应用"他们自己"。故填themselves。
46．【答案】例文
Dear Zhang Jun,
I'm glad to hear from you. In your letter, you told me that you had a problem. Here are my suggestions.
First, you can sell the uniforms on second-hand websites like Xianyu. Many people buy used items there. Second, clean the uniforms and give them to younger relatives or friends who might need them. Third, organize a recycling activity at school to donate the uniforms to children in poor areas. What's more, you could also turn old uniforms into useful things, like bags or notebooks covers. It's creative and eco-friendly!
I hope these ideas can help you. Good luck!
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份回信，目的是给网友张君及其同学提供处理闲置校服的建议。首先梳理要点，根据题目要求，需包含将闲置校服放在二手网站售卖、清洗后送给亲戚朋友、在校园开展校服回收活动捐给贫困地区孩子这三点建议，并至少补充一条建议。之后组织语言：使用恰当的连接词使建议条理清晰，如"firstly""secondly""thirdly""what's more"等；运用合适的句式表达建议，如"it's a good idea to...""you can..."等；同时注意语法正确、语句通顺。最后检查内容是否完整，是否符合字数要求，有无语法错误，确保书面整洁。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。
【点评】本文紧扣题目要求，完整地给出了处理闲置校服的四条建议，包括在二手网站售卖、送给有需要的亲友、在学校组织回收捐赠活动以及将旧校服改造成实用物品，逻辑清晰，层次分明，让收信人能够一目了然地了解不同的处理方式。整体语言简洁明了，没有过多复杂的词汇和句子结构，使用了简单易懂的表达，文中有一些好的词句，例如：Here are my suggestions.运用了倒装句； Second, clean the uniforms and give them to younger relatives or friends who might need them. 运用了祈使句，并列句，限制性定语从句；Third, organize a recycling activity at school to donate the uniforms to children in poor areas. 运用了祈使句，不定式作后置定语；I hope these ideas can help you.运用了宾语从句。
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