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广东省深圳市2024-2025学年九年级上学期毕业生适应性考试模拟英语试卷
一、完形填空
（2024·深圳模拟）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
Last month some parents visited a pizza restaurant in Florida with their children. On the door, they saw a sign "NO 1． ." "Why can't we bring our children " "What on earth does the owner want to do " The parents were surprised and 2． angrily.
So why did the restaurant 3． the sign on its door
Troy Taylor, the 4． of the pizza restaurant, found that many parents couldn't control their children and many children couldn't have meals 5． , so they disturbed other customers. Some people said that this was unfair. Mr. Taylor 6． his decision. He said that the restaurant was near a 7． road, so there might be some danger if the parents didn't take good care of their children. So he made up his mind to ban(禁止) children from his restaurant.
Others supported his decision, they said they were 8． noisy children in restaurants and now they could finally have a place for adults only.
9． , many other restaurants have also met the same problem. Some have done nothing and others have tried to ban children during certain times of the day. There's one restaurant in Italy. It has been creative in dealing with the problem. They rewarded well-behaved children to 10． parents to control their children.
These methods may be useful for a while, but it is difficult to solve this problem completely.
1．A．ENTRANCE B．CHILDREN C．ADULTS D．SMOKING
2．A．compared B．celebrated C．complained D．calculated
3．A．put up B．put out C．put on D．put off
4．A．waiter B．cook C．customer D．owner
5．A．happily B．quietly C．quickly D．regularly
6．A．accepted B．explained C．announced D．discovered
7．A．busy B．narrow C．lonely D．free
8．A．fond of B．tired of C．proud of D．ashamed of
9．A．For example B．In addition C．In fact D．As usual
10．A．allow B．force C．remind D．encourage
二、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
（2024·深圳模拟）It was a week before I saw Captain Nemo again. Every morning, I noticed fresh air coming into the rooms and I knew that the Nautilus had surfaced. I would go out and see the sunrise.
Then I received a note from Captain Nemo. He invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island. Ned was excited because he thought there he could find a chance to escape. When I saw Captain Nemo the next day, I asked him why he was so interested in Crespo Island. "I thought you preferred the sea to being on land."
"I do," replied the Captain. "But these forests are under the sea." During breakfast, he explained that he had made diving suits that used special air tanks. These tanks would allow us to stay under the water for ten hours. He had also made lights that worked in electric batteries. When Ned realized that we were not going onto land for our hunting trip, he decided not to come at all.
Conseil and I put on our diving suits, and so did Captain Nemo and one of his men. We stepped into a room and closed the door. The room was filled with water, and another door opened. We must go through it, and we were in the sea floor. It was an amazing experience.
We were about ten metres under the water. The light from the sun reached us. Everything looked very colourful. We walked over the fine sand and enjoyed the colours of the shells, fish and seaweed. Conseil and I followed Captain Nemo and his man as they crossed a large grassy area. We were going deeper and deeper. Two hours later, we were a hundred metres under the water. The suits worked very well, and it was easy to walk and breathe.
At one hundred metres deep, we could still see quite well, and Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark shapes. This was the forest. The "trees" in the forest were giant seaweed, and all their branches were vertical (垂直的). We could not stop looking at them. Fish swam around the branches like birds in a forest. Small shrubs (灌木) grew under the large seaweed trees. Some of them had flowers.
We walked through this forest for about an hour, and then we lay down to rest. I was not hungry, but I was very sleepy. We all slept, and when we woke up, we walked further.
(Adapted from Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea)
11．What do you think the Nautilus is
A．A kind of ship under the sea. B．A kind of fish in the sea.
C．A kind of plane in the sky. D．A kind of transport on land.
12．Who didn't go hunting with others in the forests of Crespo Island under the water
A．Captain Nemo B．Captain Nemo's man
C．Ned D．Conseil
13．Which of the following didn't happen during their hunting trip
A．Captain Nemo made diving suits with special air tanks for us.
B．They crossed a large grassy area under the water.
C．They entered a room which was full of water.
D．They saw many tall "trees" with vertical branches in the forest.
14．What can we learn from the passage
A．Ned and Nemo were close friends.
B．The author enjoyed the hunting trip.
C．There were three people visiting the forest.
D．It took them 30 minutes to walk through the forest.
15．Where is the passage probably from
A．a sports magazine B．a book review
C．a science fiction D．a travel report
（2024·深圳模拟）Each year, millions of tourists from all over the world go to see the Alps. The Alps can be a really popular place for skier（滑雪者）because of the snow. ①
Antoine Guisan and Sabine Rumpf are experts that study the Alps. They recently found that plants and grass on the Alps are not only spreading but also getting thicker and greener. ② At the same time, the Alps are losing the snow.
The reason is that our planet is getting warmer. When people burn fuels（燃料）, CO2 goes into the air and keeps heat on the planet. So the earth's average（平均的）temperature has been rising. It has risen about 1℃ since 1880.
That might not seem like a very big problem, but actually even small changes can make huge differences. The Alps in Switzerland have seen some of these changes. ③ About 1200 new lakes have been formed there since 1850. The water of these lakes has come from melting glaciers（正在融化的冰川）.
Now, the Alps are growing greener. This brings some other problems. One is that new plants and animals show up. They could put the current（现在的）ones at risk. Another problem is that green can lead to faster warming. That's because green doesn't reflect sunlight as well as the white of snow does. ④ This can cause snow, ice, and glaciers on the mountains to melt much faster.
"This is a very important discovery," Guisan said. After all, the more we know, the easier it will be for us to help.
16．According to experts, which is a problem the Alps are facing
A．More and more fuels are burnt there.
B．More and more tourists are going there.
C．The snow there is getting heavier and heavier.
D．The plants there are getting thicker and greener.
17．What does the writer think of the 1℃ rise in the earth's average temperature
A．It has a big influence. B．It is a small problem.
C．It didn't take long. D．It's a slow process.
18．What does the underlined word "ones" in Paragraph 5 refer to
A．Mountains. B．Lakes and glaciers.
C．Plants and animals. D．The colors of green and white.
19．Which blank can the sentence "So the greener the mountains are, the more heat they keep." be put in
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
20．What will probably be discussed in the following paragraph
A．When the best time to visit the Alps is.
B．What experts will do to help the warming planet.
C．How the white of snow reflects sunlight.
D．Why greener mountains keep more heat.
（2024·深圳模拟）When the train finally arrived in Boston, it was as if a beautiful fairy tale (童话故事) had come true.
As soon as we arrived at the Perkins School for the Blind, I began to make friends with the little blind children. I was so happy to find that they knew the manual alphabet (手语字母表). What joy it was to talk with other children in my own language! Before that, I had to communicate through an interpreter (口译译员). It took me some time to understand the fact that my new friends in this school were blind. I knew I could not see, but it seemed impossible that all the children who played with me in great joy were also blind. I remember the surprise and the pain I felt as they placed their hands over mine when I talked to them. These feelings came again to me when I noticed them reading books with their fingers. I had been told this before, yet I had thought they must be better than me. But the fact was that they all had lost the same great gift. But they were so happy and satisfied, and I lost all feelings of pain in the pleasure of being with them.
The time spent with the blind children made me feel fully at home though in fact I was in a new place. I looked excitedly from one pleasant experience to another as the days flew by quickly, I could not quite make myself believe that there was much world left, for I believed that Boston was the beginning and the end of the world.
21．Where did the story take place
A．In the writer's house. B．In the railway station.
C．In a school in Boston. D．In a museum for the blind.
22．Why did the writer feel happy when she arrived at the Perkins School
A．Because she was interested in the manual alphabet.
B．Because she got the chance to become an interpreter.
C．Because she found a group of friends to share her interests.
D．Because she could communicate with the other children easily.
23．What does the underlined word "this" refer to
A．Being able to hear. B．Being happy and satisfied.
C．Reading books with fingers. D．Making friends with the writer.
24．What can we learn about the writer from the passage
A．She had learned the manual alphabet before.
B．She thought Boston to be the center of the world.
C．She felt painful when staying with the blind children.
D．She was born blind and studied in the Perkins School.
25．What is the passage mainly about
A．The writer's exciting journey to Boston.
B．The challenges of communicating with blind children.
C．The joy of the blind children at the Perkins Institution.
D．The writer's experience of visiting the Perkins School.
三、短文填空
（2024·深圳模拟）请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Playing sports is good for both your body and mind. 　26． 　. Here are some tips to help you exercise in a way that help you work out safely and get the most benefits:
Start with a Warm-up
Before any physical activity, it's important to warm up your muscles (肌肉) to prevent injury (损伤). 　27． 　 They can make your body ready for the exercise to come.
Choose Activities You Enjoy
It's wise to find activities that you look forward to doing. Running, biking, or team games may be your choices. 　28． 　
Set Suitable Goals
Make sure your goals are possible to achieve so you stay motivated (有动力的). 　29． 　 So please begin with easy ones and go from there step by step.
Feed Your Body
　30． 　 It will provide you with enough energy while exercising and help your muscles heal after exercise.
Find a balance that works for you and enjoy the journey towards better health!
A. Doing things you enjoy makes it easier to keep up your habits.
B. Having enough sleep before sports is necessary.
C. Eat a balanced diet that includes different types of healthy food.
D. However, many people don't know how to exercise properly.
E. A light jog, or some easy and gentle movements can help.
F. You had better not choose difficult sports at first.
四、信息匹配
（2024·深圳模拟）阅读下面对六个志愿者项目的简介。为以下五个人选出最适合他们的一项。
　31． 　 Lisa has visited Chengdu many times, but she hasn't seen pandas for different reasons. She is looking forward to seeing them. 　32． 　 Peter has been in the school volleyball team for two years and he has won a lot of prizes in the competitions. 　33． 　 Eric has a natural talent for language. He can speak English, French and Chinese well. 　34． 　 Jessie is majoring (主修) in medicine at college. Her dream is to be an excellent doctor. She would like to improve herself through practice. 　35． 　 Molly wants an educational and interesting trip, while her parents would like to do some voluntary work. They can't agree on the plans for the coming vacation. A Spanish Camp for Teens This is a good choice for volunteers with children: travel together, but attend different programmes. It offers your children a camp that is a combination of education, sports and tourism. While your child attending the camp, you can take part in your own volunteer activity. B Volunteer Sports Coaching in Schools Volunteer as a sports coach in African schools. Help children to be healthy through PE classes. You can focus on sports like football, netball and volleyball. You can get practical sports coaching experience and explore Africa with other volunteers. C Volunteer in Costa Rica Travel to beautiful Costa Rica, and help out in different ways during this two-week programme. You will work in a soup kitchen, clean up beaches, and protect natural habitats (栖息地). You will also do for activities, such as walking through the forest and meeting other travelers. D Volunteer Teaching in Kenya Help students in Kenya improve their English or French. By mastering a useful language, they can go ready for the future. You will live and work near the highest mountain in Kenya, and you will be surrounded by the beautiful African Savannah. E Giant Panda Centre in China Spend a week with China's most popular animal—the giant panda! This centre has successfully remove (移除) the giant panda from the "endangered list" and now your can be part of it! Volunteers will prepare food and feed the pandas, as well as care for their living areas. F Medical Volunteer Programme in India It gives you a chance to work with local professionals and gain knowledge of the Indian health system. An a volunteer, you will work in a poor community or in a hospital.
五、语法填空
（2024·深圳模拟）Have you ever heard of the phrase "city bu city" This fun phrase, which means something like "is it a city or not ",　36． 　 (create) by a foreign blogger named Baobaoxiong during his visit to the Great Wall in Beijing in June 2024. It's a way to ask if a place has the　37． 　 (fashion) atmosphere of a big city.
Many foreigners are posting　38． 　 (they) China travel stories on video blogs, or vlogs. One reason for this trend is the visa-free transit (过境) policy. In 2013, this policy started in seven big cities　39． 　 Beijing and Shanghai, so travelers could stay for 72 hours without a visa. Now, the policy allows travelers from 54 countries　40． 　 ( explore) China for up to six days without a visa if they have a valid (有效的) ticket to leave within 72 or even 144 hours.
An Irish blogger on his channel said, "Many people in the West think of China in　41． 　 negative way. That's why we wanted to come here and see　42． 　 it's really like." He visited Chengdu and was　43． 　 (surprise) by how good, beautiful, and modern it was, which was totally different from his expectations.
Seeing is　44． 　 (true) believing. This policy not only makes visiting China　45． 　 (easy) but also encourages foreign visitors to experience everyday life in China.
六、写作
46．（2024·深圳模拟）假设你是李华，你的网友张君给你写了一封信。信中说他和他的同学有一个困扰。他们即将毕业，有很多校服不知道该怎么处理，想向你寻求建议。请你根据以下几点提示给他回信，并至少补充一条建议。
要点：
1. 将闲置的校服放在二手网站上售卖；
2. 将校服清洗后，送给亲戚朋友；
3. 在校园开展校服回收活动，将衣服捐给贫困地区的孩子；
4. ……
参考词汇: second-hand website , donate捐赠
Dear Zhang Jun,
I'm glad to hear from you. In your letter, you told me that you had a problem.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．C；3．A；4．D；5．B；6．B；7．A；8．B；9．C；10．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了佛罗里达一家披萨店因许多家长无法管控孩子、孩子就餐时行为不文明而张贴禁止儿童入内的告示，店主解释了原因，这一决定引发不同看法，同时提及其他餐厅也面临同样问题及不同应对方式，最后指出这些方法虽一时有用但难以彻底解决问题。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
1．句意：在门上，他们看到一个"禁止儿童入内"的牌子。A：ENTRANCE"入口"；B：CHILDREN"孩子"；C：ADULTS"成年人"；D：SMOKING" 吸烟 "。根据空后"Why can't we bring our children "可知，禁止儿童入内，故选B。
2．句意：父母很惊讶，愤怒地抱怨。A：compared"比较"；B：celebrated"庆祝"；C：complained "抱怨"；D：calculated"计算"。根据上文"Why can't we bring our children "为什么我们不能带上我们的孩子？；以及"What on earth does the owner want to do "店主到底想做什么？可知，家长很愤怒地抱怨，故选C。
3．句意：那么，这家餐厅为什么要把这个牌子挂在门上呢？A：put up"张贴"；B：put out"扑灭"；C：put on"穿上"；D：put off" 推迟 "。根据语境可知，张贴牌子，故选A。
4．句意：这家披萨店的老板Troy Taylor发现，许多父母无法管住自己的孩子，许多孩子也不能安静地吃饭，所以他们会打扰其他顾客。A：waiter"服务员"；B：cook"厨师"；C：customer"顾客"；D：owner" 主人 "。根据语境可知，店主说明原因，故选D。
5．句意：这家披萨店的老板特洛伊 Taylor 发现，许多父母无法管住自己的孩子，许多孩子也不能安静地吃饭，所以他们会打扰其他顾客。A：happily"开心地"；B：quietly"安静地"；C：quickly"迅速地"；D：regularly"有规律地"。根据空前"found that many parents couldn't control their children and many children couldn't have meals"可知，许多孩子也不能安静地吃饭，所以他们会打扰其他顾客。故选B。
6．句意： Taylor 先生解释了他的决定。A：accepted"接受"；B：explained"解释"；C：announced"宣布"；D：discovered" 发现 "。根据语境可知，Taylor先生解释了他的决定。故选B。
7．句意：他说，餐厅靠近一条繁忙的道路，所以如果父母不好好照顾孩子，可能会有危险。A：busy"忙碌的"；B：narrow"狭窄的"；C：lonely"孤独的"；D：free"自由的"。根据语境可知，餐厅靠近一条繁忙的道路，所以孩子可能会有危险，故选A。
8．句意：其他人支持他的决定，他们说他们厌倦了餐馆里吵闹的孩子，现在他们终于可以有一个只有成年人的地方了。A：fond of"喜爱"；B：tired of"厌倦"；C：proud of"骄傲"；D：ashamed of"羞愧"。根据语境可知，有些人厌倦了餐馆里吵闹的孩子，故选B。
9．句意：事实上，许多其他餐馆也遇到了同样的问题。A：For example"例如"；B：In addition"此外"；C：In fact"事实上"；D：As usual" 像往常一样 "。根据语境可知，此处陈述事实，In fact固定短语，"事实上"，故选C。
10．句意：他们奖励表现良好的孩子，以鼓励父母管教孩子。A：allow"允许"；B：force"强迫"；C：remind"提醒"；D：encourage"鼓励"。根据语境可知，鼓励父母管教孩子，故选D。
【答案】11．A
12．C
13．A
14．B
15．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文节选自《海底两万里》，主要讲述了"我"在等待一周后再次见到尼摩船长，收到他邀请"我"和朋友们去克雷斯波岛海底森林狩猎的便条。"我"对他在意陆地岛屿感到疑惑，尼摩船长解释这些森林在海下，还介绍了特制的潜水装备。内德因无法借此逃到陆地而拒绝前往，"我"和孔塞伊穿上装备与尼摩船长及其一名船员进入海底。在海底，他们欣赏到绚丽的景色，看到巨型海藻构成的"森林"以及各种海洋生物，在森林中漫步、休息，沉浸于奇妙的海底体验 。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
11．推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Every morning, I noticed fresh air coming into the rooms and I knew that the Nautilus had surfaced."每天早晨，我注意到有新鲜空气进入房间，便知道 Nautilus 已经浮出水面。可知Nautilus是水下的一种船。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"When Ned realized that we were not going onto land for our hunting trip, he decided not to come at all."当Ned意识到我们的狩猎之旅并不是去陆地上时，他决定根本不来了。可知Ned没有去。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据第五段中的"Conseil and I followed Captain Nemo and his man as they crossed a large grassy area"Conseil和我跟随着Captain Nemo和他的手下，穿过一大片草地。可知 他们从水下穿过一大片草地；第四段中的"We stepped into a room and closed the door. The room was filled with water"我们走进一个房间，关上了门。房间里满是水。 可知他们进入了满是水的一个房间，；以及倒数第二段中的"TThe ‘trees'in the forest were giant seaweed, and all their branches were vertical (垂直的)"森林中的"树"是巨大的海藻，它们的枝条都是垂直的。可知他们在森林里看到许多高高的树枝。没有提及Nemo船长为他们制作了配有特殊气罐的潜水服。故选A。
14．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"It was an amazing experience."这是一次奇妙的经历，可见Captain Nemo享受这次旅行。故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据最后" dapted from Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea "改编自《海底两万里》，可知本文节选自科幻小说《海底两万里》，故选C。
【答案】16．D
17．A
18．C
19．D
20．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，每年大量游客前往阿尔卑斯山滑雪，然而专家Antoine Guisan和Sabine Rumpf发现，由于地球变暖，阿尔卑斯山上的植物和草不仅在扩散，还变得更茂密翠绿，同时雪量在减少，瑞士阿尔卑斯山已出现如形成大量新湖泊等变化。阿尔卑斯山变绿还带来了新动植物出现、加速变暖致使山上冰雪融化更快等问题，专家强调这一发现很重要，了解越多越有助于采取应对措施 。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，代词指代和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16．细节理解题。根据 第二段中的"At the same time, the Alps are losing the snow." 与此同时，阿尔卑斯山的积雪正在消融；以及"They recently found that plants and grass on the Alps are not only spreading but also getting thicker and greener"他们最近发现，阿尔卑斯山脉上的植物和草地不仅在蔓延，而且越来越茂密、越来越绿。可知，专家们发现阿尔卑斯山上的雪正在消失。并且他们最近发现，阿尔卑斯山上的植物和草不仅在扩张，而且越来越厚，越来越绿。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据第四段中的 "That might not seem like a very big problem, but actually even small changes can make huge differences." 这看起来可能不是一个大问题，但实际上，即使是很小的变化也会产生巨大的差异。故选A。
18．代词指代题。根据第五段中的 "One is that new plants and animals...the current（现在的）ones at risk." 一是新的动植物出现。它们可能会对现有的动植物构成威胁。可推知划线词ones代指Plants and animals。故选C。
19．推理判断题。根据第五段中的 "This can cause snow, ice, and glaciers on the mountains to melt much faster." 这会导致山上的雪、冰和冰川融化得更快。"这" 指的是山上覆盖的树木越多，变得越绿，它就会保存更多的热量。故选D。
20．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 "After all, the more we know, the easier it will be for us to help." 毕竟，我们知道得越多，就会更容易地提供帮助。可推知接下来会讲述专家们怎样提供帮助来拯救日益变暖的地球。故选B。
【答案】21．C
22．D
23．C
24．A
25．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者乘坐火车抵达波士顿后，进入珀金斯盲人学校，开始与失明的小朋友们交朋友。作者惊喜地发现大家能用手语字母表交流，起初难以相信这些快乐玩耍的伙伴和自己一样看不见，看到他们用手指读书时内心既惊讶又痛苦，但很快被他们的快乐满足所感染，沉浸在与他们相处的愉悦中。在盲人学校的时光让作者虽身处新环境却倍感自在，甚至觉得波士顿就是整个世界。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，代词指代和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"When the train finally arrived in Boston"当火车终于抵达波士顿时；以及第二段中的"As soon as we arrived at the Perkins School for the Blind, I began to make friends with the little blind children"我们一到帕金斯盲人学校，我就开始和那些盲童交朋友。可知，故事发生在波士顿的一所学校。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"I was so happy to find that they knew the manual alphabet (手语字母表). What joy it was to talk with other children in my own language!"我很高兴地发现他们知道手语字母表。能用自己的语言和其他孩子交流是多么快乐啊！可知，作者很开心是因为她可以很容易地与其他孩子交流。故选D。
23．代词指代题。根据第二段中的"These feelings came again to me when I noticed them reading books with their fingers. I had been told this before, yet I had thought they must be better than me." 当我注意到他们用手指看书时，我又有了这种感觉。我以前就听人这么说过，但我一直以为他们一定比我强。可推知，划线词this指的是上文说到的" reading books with their fingers用手指读书"，故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段中的" I began to make friends with the little blind children. I was so happy to find that they knew the manual alphabet (手语字母表). What joy it was to talk with other children in my own language!"我开始和那些失明的小孩子们交朋友。我很高兴地发现他们懂得手语字母表。用自己的语言和其他孩子交流是多么快乐啊！可知，作者在进到盲校以前就学过手语字母。故选A。
25．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了作者在波士顿柏金斯盲校的经历。故选D。
【答案】26．D；27．E；28．A；29．F；30．C
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文屙屎一篇说明文，针对许多人不知如何正确锻炼的情况，给出了安全锻炼并获取最大益处的建议，包括运动前热身、选择喜欢的活动、设定合适目标、合理饮食，鼓励人们找到适合自己的平衡，享受追求健康的过程 。【点评】考查六选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
26．根据空后"Here are some tips to help you exercise in a way that help you work out safely and get the most benefits:"以下是一些小贴士，帮助你以安全且能获得最大益处的方式进行锻炼。可知，后文开始提出建议，此处应该说有些人不知道正确的锻炼，D. However, many people don't know how to exercise properly."然而，许多人不知道如何正确地锻炼。"符合语境。故选D。
27．根据空后"They can make your body ready for the exercise to come."它们能让你的身体为即将到来的锻炼做好准备。可知此处应该是比较轻微的热身运动，E. A light jog, or some easy and gentle movements can help."轻微的慢跑，或者一些简单温和的运动都会有所帮助。"符合语境。故选E。
28．根据本段小标题"Choose Activities You Enjoy"选择你喜欢的活动。可知，此处应该说选择喜欢的运动。 A. Doing things you enjoy makes it easier to keep up your habits "做你喜欢的事情会让你更容易保持你的习惯。"符合语境。故选A。
29．根据空后"So please begin with easy ones and go from there step by step."所以，请从简单的开始，然后一步步来。可知，后文提到了要循序渐进，此处应该说不要一开始选项高难度的运动。 F. You had better not choose difficult sports at first. "一开始你最好不要选择高难度的运动。"符合语境。故选F。
30．根据本段小标题"Feed Your Body"滋养你的身体；以及空后"It will provide you with enough energy while exercising and help your muscles heal after exercise."它会在你锻炼时为你提供足够的能量，并在锻炼后帮助你的肌肉恢复。可知，此处应该说要合理的吃。 C. Eat a balanced diet that includes different types of healthy food. "均衡饮食，包括不同类型的健康食品。"符合语境。故选C。
【答案】31．E；32．B；33．D；34．F；35．A
【知识点】其他题材；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】本文的左栏介绍了五个人不同的需求和期望，右栏则介绍了不同的志愿者项目。
【点评】本题要求能够准确抓住关键信息，将五个人与六个志愿者项目进行了合理匹配，逻辑清晰，为读者提供了明确的参考。
31．根据"Lisa has visited Chengdu many times, but she hasn't seen pandas for different reasons. She is looking forward to seeing them."Lisa已经多次到访成都，但由于种种原因，她还未曾见过熊猫。她十分期待能亲眼目睹它们的风采。可知，Lisa很期望见到大熊猫，E.Giant Panda Centre in China Spend a week with China's most popular animal—the giant panda! This centre has successfully remove (移除) the giant panda from the "endangered list" and now your can be part of it! Volunteers will prepare food and feed the pandas, as well as care for their living areas." 中国大熊猫 花一周时间与中国最受欢迎的动物——大熊猫相伴！这个中心已经成功地将大熊猫从‘濒危名单'中移除，现在你也可以参与其中！志愿者们将准备食物并投喂大熊猫，同时照料它们的生活区域"与之对应。故选E。
32．根据"Peter has been in the school volleyball team for two years and he has won a lot of prizes in the competitions."Peter加入学校排球队已经有两年了，并且他在比赛中赢得了许多奖项，B Volunteer Sports Coaching in Schools Volunteer as a sports coach in African schools. Help children to be healthy through PE classes. You can focus on sports like football, netball and volleyball. You can get practical sports coaching experience and explore Africa with other volunteers."志愿做学校体育教练 在非洲的学校担任体育教练志愿者。通过体育课帮助孩子们保持健康。你可以专注于足球、无挡板篮球和排球等体育运动项目。你能够获得实际的体育教练经验，并且和其他志愿者一起探索非洲"与之对应。故选B。
33．根据"Eric has a natural talent for language. He can speak English, French and Chinese well."，Eric在语言方面有天赋，他能流利地说英语、法语和汉语。D Volunteer Teaching in Kenya Help students in Kenya improve their English or French. By mastering a useful language, they can go ready for the future. You will live and work near the highest mountain in Kenya, and you will be surrounded by the beautiful African Savannah."志愿在肯尼亚教学 帮助肯尼亚的学生提升他们的英语或法语水平。通过掌握一门实用的语言，他们可以为未来做好准备。你将生活在肯尼亚最高峰附近，工作在那里，周围环绕着美丽的非洲大草原。"与之对应。故选D。
34．根据"Jessie is majoring (主修) in medicine at college. Her dream is to be an excellent doctor. She would like to improve herself through practice."Jessie在大学主修医学，她的梦想是成为一名出色的医生，她希望通过实践来提升自己。F Medical Volunteer Programme in India It gives you a chance to work with local professionals and gain knowledge of the Indian health system. An a volunteer, you will work in a poor community or in a hospital." 印度医疗志愿者项目 该项目为你提供了一个与当地专业人士合作并了解印度医疗体系的机会。作为志愿者，你将在贫困社区或医院工作。"与之对应。故选F。
35．根据"Molly wants an educational and interesting trip, while her parents would like to do some voluntary work. They can't agree on the plans for the coming vacation."Molly想要一次有教育意义且有趣的旅行，然而她的父母则想去做一些志愿工作，他们对即将到来的假期计划意见不一致。A Spanish Camp for Teens This is a good choice for volunteers with children: travel together, but attend different programmes. It offers your children a camp that is a combination of education, sports and tourism. While your child attending the camp, you can take part in your own volunteer activity."青少年西班牙语营 对于带着孩子的志愿者来说这是一个不错的选择：一起旅行，但参加不同的项目。它为你的孩子提供一个集教育、体育和旅游为一体的夏令营。当你的孩子参加夏令营时，你可以参与你自己的志愿活动"与之对应。故选A。
【答案】36．was created；37．fashionable；38．their；39．like；40．to explore；41．a；42．what；43．surprised；44．truly；45．easier
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了短语"city bu city"外国博主宝豹熊于2024年6月游览北京长城时创造，用于询问一个地方是否有大城市的时尚氛围。接着阐述了众多外国人通过视频博客分享中国旅行故事的现象，指出过境免签政策是这一趋势的原因之一，该政策不断放宽，让更多国家旅客可免签在华停留更长时间。最后通过爱尔兰博主的经历说明西方很多人对中国有负面印象，而此政策不仅让来华旅行更便捷，还鼓励外国游客体验中国日常生活，强调"眼见为实"。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态语态，主谓一致，形容词，代词，介词，非谓语动词，冠词，宾语从句，副词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：这个有趣的短语，意思类似"它是一个城市还是不是？"，是由一个叫Baobaoxiong的外国博主在2014年6月访问北京长城时创造的。create"创造"，动词，此处作谓语，与主语the fun phrase之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，再结合时间状语in June 2024可知，该句时态为一般过去时，be动词用was。故填was created。
37．句意：这是一种询问一个地方是否有时尚氛围的方式。fashion"时尚"，名词。此处修饰名词atmosphere ，应用fashion的形容词fashionable"时尚的"，作定语。故填fashionable。
38．句意：许多外国人在视频博客上发布他们的中国旅行故事。they"他们"，人称代词。此处应用其形容词性物主代词为their"他们的"，修饰China travel stories，故填their。
39．句意：2013年，这项政策在像北京和上海这样的七个大城市开始，因此游客可以在没有签证的情况下停留72小时。根据空后的"Beijing and Shanghai"可知，此处表示像北京和上海这样的七个大城市。like"像……一样、例如"，介词。故填like。
40．句意：现在，该政策允许来自54个国家的游客在持有有效离境机票的情况下，无需签证即可在中国探索长达6天。explore"探索"。动词。结合固定短语allow sb to do sth"允许某人做某事"，此处应用explore的动词不定式形式to explore，作宾补，故填to explore。
41．句意：西方很多人对中国的看法都是负面的。此处泛指一种负面的方式，应用不清冠词，且negative为辅音音素开头的单词，所以应用a。故填a。
42．句意：那是为什么我们想来到这里看看它到底是什么样子。 it's really like是 宾语从句，并在从句中作介词like的宾语，指物。应用what引导，故填what。
43．包章：他访问了成都，惊讶于它有多好、多漂亮、多现代，这完全不同于他的期望。surprise"惊讶，惊喜"，名词&"使惊讶"，动词、。分析句子结构可知此处应用其形容词surprised"感到惊讶的"，作表语。故填surprised。
44．句意：眼见为实。true"真实的"，形容词。此处应用true的副词形式为truly"真正地"，作状语，修饰动名词believing。故填truly。
45．句意：这项政策不仅使访问中国变得更加容易而且还鼓励外国游客体验中国的日常生活。easy"容易的"，形容词。此处应用其比较级形式easier"更容易的"，作宾语补足语，表示和实施这项政策之前相比较。故填easier。
46．【答案】例文
Dear Zhang Jun,
I'm glad to hear from you. In your letter, you told me that you had a problem. Here are my suggestions.
First, you can sell the uniforms on second-hand websites like Xianyu. Many people buy used items there. Second, clean the uniforms and give them to younger relatives or friends who might need them. Third, organize a recycling activity at school to donate the uniforms to children in poor areas. What's more, you could also turn old uniforms into useful things, like bags or notebooks covers. It's creative and eco-friendly!
I hope these ideas can help you. Good luck!
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份回信，目的是给网友张君及其同学提供处理闲置校服的建议。首先梳理要点，根据题目要求，需包含将闲置校服放在二手网站售卖、清洗后送给亲戚朋友、在校园开展校服回收活动捐给贫困地区孩子这三点建议，并至少补充一条建议。之后组织语言：使用恰当的连接词使建议条理清晰，如"firstly""secondly""thirdly""what's more"等；运用合适的句式表达建议，如"it's a good idea to...""you can..."等；同时注意语法正确、语句通顺。最后检查内容是否完整，是否符合字数要求，有无语法错误，确保书面整洁。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。
【点评】本文紧扣题目要求，完整地给出了处理闲置校服的四条建议，包括在二手网站售卖、送给有需要的亲友、在学校组织回收捐赠活动以及将旧校服改造成实用物品，逻辑清晰，层次分明，让收信人能够一目了然地了解不同的处理方式。整体语言简洁明了，没有过多复杂的词汇和句子结构，使用了简单易懂的表达，文中有一些好的词句，例如：Here are my suggestions.运用了倒装句； Second, clean the uniforms and give them to younger relatives or friends who might need them. 运用了祈使句，并列句，限制性定语从句；Third, organize a recycling activity at school to donate the uniforms to children in poor areas. 运用了祈使句，不定式作后置定语；I hope these ideas can help you.运用了宾语从句。
1 / 1广东省深圳市2024-2025学年九年级上学期毕业生适应性考试模拟英语试卷
一、完形填空
（2024·深圳模拟）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
Last month some parents visited a pizza restaurant in Florida with their children. On the door, they saw a sign "NO 1． ." "Why can't we bring our children " "What on earth does the owner want to do " The parents were surprised and 2． angrily.
So why did the restaurant 3． the sign on its door
Troy Taylor, the 4． of the pizza restaurant, found that many parents couldn't control their children and many children couldn't have meals 5． , so they disturbed other customers. Some people said that this was unfair. Mr. Taylor 6． his decision. He said that the restaurant was near a 7． road, so there might be some danger if the parents didn't take good care of their children. So he made up his mind to ban(禁止) children from his restaurant.
Others supported his decision, they said they were 8． noisy children in restaurants and now they could finally have a place for adults only.
9． , many other restaurants have also met the same problem. Some have done nothing and others have tried to ban children during certain times of the day. There's one restaurant in Italy. It has been creative in dealing with the problem. They rewarded well-behaved children to 10． parents to control their children.
These methods may be useful for a while, but it is difficult to solve this problem completely.
1．A．ENTRANCE B．CHILDREN C．ADULTS D．SMOKING
2．A．compared B．celebrated C．complained D．calculated
3．A．put up B．put out C．put on D．put off
4．A．waiter B．cook C．customer D．owner
5．A．happily B．quietly C．quickly D．regularly
6．A．accepted B．explained C．announced D．discovered
7．A．busy B．narrow C．lonely D．free
8．A．fond of B．tired of C．proud of D．ashamed of
9．A．For example B．In addition C．In fact D．As usual
10．A．allow B．force C．remind D．encourage
【答案】1．B；2．C；3．A；4．D；5．B；6．B；7．A；8．B；9．C；10．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了佛罗里达一家披萨店因许多家长无法管控孩子、孩子就餐时行为不文明而张贴禁止儿童入内的告示，店主解释了原因，这一决定引发不同看法，同时提及其他餐厅也面临同样问题及不同应对方式，最后指出这些方法虽一时有用但难以彻底解决问题。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
1．句意：在门上，他们看到一个"禁止儿童入内"的牌子。A：ENTRANCE"入口"；B：CHILDREN"孩子"；C：ADULTS"成年人"；D：SMOKING" 吸烟 "。根据空后"Why can't we bring our children "可知，禁止儿童入内，故选B。
2．句意：父母很惊讶，愤怒地抱怨。A：compared"比较"；B：celebrated"庆祝"；C：complained "抱怨"；D：calculated"计算"。根据上文"Why can't we bring our children "为什么我们不能带上我们的孩子？；以及"What on earth does the owner want to do "店主到底想做什么？可知，家长很愤怒地抱怨，故选C。
3．句意：那么，这家餐厅为什么要把这个牌子挂在门上呢？A：put up"张贴"；B：put out"扑灭"；C：put on"穿上"；D：put off" 推迟 "。根据语境可知，张贴牌子，故选A。
4．句意：这家披萨店的老板Troy Taylor发现，许多父母无法管住自己的孩子，许多孩子也不能安静地吃饭，所以他们会打扰其他顾客。A：waiter"服务员"；B：cook"厨师"；C：customer"顾客"；D：owner" 主人 "。根据语境可知，店主说明原因，故选D。
5．句意：这家披萨店的老板特洛伊 Taylor 发现，许多父母无法管住自己的孩子，许多孩子也不能安静地吃饭，所以他们会打扰其他顾客。A：happily"开心地"；B：quietly"安静地"；C：quickly"迅速地"；D：regularly"有规律地"。根据空前"found that many parents couldn't control their children and many children couldn't have meals"可知，许多孩子也不能安静地吃饭，所以他们会打扰其他顾客。故选B。
6．句意： Taylor 先生解释了他的决定。A：accepted"接受"；B：explained"解释"；C：announced"宣布"；D：discovered" 发现 "。根据语境可知，Taylor先生解释了他的决定。故选B。
7．句意：他说，餐厅靠近一条繁忙的道路，所以如果父母不好好照顾孩子，可能会有危险。A：busy"忙碌的"；B：narrow"狭窄的"；C：lonely"孤独的"；D：free"自由的"。根据语境可知，餐厅靠近一条繁忙的道路，所以孩子可能会有危险，故选A。
8．句意：其他人支持他的决定，他们说他们厌倦了餐馆里吵闹的孩子，现在他们终于可以有一个只有成年人的地方了。A：fond of"喜爱"；B：tired of"厌倦"；C：proud of"骄傲"；D：ashamed of"羞愧"。根据语境可知，有些人厌倦了餐馆里吵闹的孩子，故选B。
9．句意：事实上，许多其他餐馆也遇到了同样的问题。A：For example"例如"；B：In addition"此外"；C：In fact"事实上"；D：As usual" 像往常一样 "。根据语境可知，此处陈述事实，In fact固定短语，"事实上"，故选C。
10．句意：他们奖励表现良好的孩子，以鼓励父母管教孩子。A：allow"允许"；B：force"强迫"；C：remind"提醒"；D：encourage"鼓励"。根据语境可知，鼓励父母管教孩子，故选D。
二、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
（2024·深圳模拟）It was a week before I saw Captain Nemo again. Every morning, I noticed fresh air coming into the rooms and I knew that the Nautilus had surfaced. I would go out and see the sunrise.
Then I received a note from Captain Nemo. He invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island. Ned was excited because he thought there he could find a chance to escape. When I saw Captain Nemo the next day, I asked him why he was so interested in Crespo Island. "I thought you preferred the sea to being on land."
"I do," replied the Captain. "But these forests are under the sea." During breakfast, he explained that he had made diving suits that used special air tanks. These tanks would allow us to stay under the water for ten hours. He had also made lights that worked in electric batteries. When Ned realized that we were not going onto land for our hunting trip, he decided not to come at all.
Conseil and I put on our diving suits, and so did Captain Nemo and one of his men. We stepped into a room and closed the door. The room was filled with water, and another door opened. We must go through it, and we were in the sea floor. It was an amazing experience.
We were about ten metres under the water. The light from the sun reached us. Everything looked very colourful. We walked over the fine sand and enjoyed the colours of the shells, fish and seaweed. Conseil and I followed Captain Nemo and his man as they crossed a large grassy area. We were going deeper and deeper. Two hours later, we were a hundred metres under the water. The suits worked very well, and it was easy to walk and breathe.
At one hundred metres deep, we could still see quite well, and Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark shapes. This was the forest. The "trees" in the forest were giant seaweed, and all their branches were vertical (垂直的). We could not stop looking at them. Fish swam around the branches like birds in a forest. Small shrubs (灌木) grew under the large seaweed trees. Some of them had flowers.
We walked through this forest for about an hour, and then we lay down to rest. I was not hungry, but I was very sleepy. We all slept, and when we woke up, we walked further.
(Adapted from Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea)
11．What do you think the Nautilus is
A．A kind of ship under the sea. B．A kind of fish in the sea.
C．A kind of plane in the sky. D．A kind of transport on land.
12．Who didn't go hunting with others in the forests of Crespo Island under the water
A．Captain Nemo B．Captain Nemo's man
C．Ned D．Conseil
13．Which of the following didn't happen during their hunting trip
A．Captain Nemo made diving suits with special air tanks for us.
B．They crossed a large grassy area under the water.
C．They entered a room which was full of water.
D．They saw many tall "trees" with vertical branches in the forest.
14．What can we learn from the passage
A．Ned and Nemo were close friends.
B．The author enjoyed the hunting trip.
C．There were three people visiting the forest.
D．It took them 30 minutes to walk through the forest.
15．Where is the passage probably from
A．a sports magazine B．a book review
C．a science fiction D．a travel report
【答案】11．A
12．C
13．A
14．B
15．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文节选自《海底两万里》，主要讲述了"我"在等待一周后再次见到尼摩船长，收到他邀请"我"和朋友们去克雷斯波岛海底森林狩猎的便条。"我"对他在意陆地岛屿感到疑惑，尼摩船长解释这些森林在海下，还介绍了特制的潜水装备。内德因无法借此逃到陆地而拒绝前往，"我"和孔塞伊穿上装备与尼摩船长及其一名船员进入海底。在海底，他们欣赏到绚丽的景色，看到巨型海藻构成的"森林"以及各种海洋生物，在森林中漫步、休息，沉浸于奇妙的海底体验 。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
11．推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Every morning, I noticed fresh air coming into the rooms and I knew that the Nautilus had surfaced."每天早晨，我注意到有新鲜空气进入房间，便知道 Nautilus 已经浮出水面。可知Nautilus是水下的一种船。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"When Ned realized that we were not going onto land for our hunting trip, he decided not to come at all."当Ned意识到我们的狩猎之旅并不是去陆地上时，他决定根本不来了。可知Ned没有去。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据第五段中的"Conseil and I followed Captain Nemo and his man as they crossed a large grassy area"Conseil和我跟随着Captain Nemo和他的手下，穿过一大片草地。可知 他们从水下穿过一大片草地；第四段中的"We stepped into a room and closed the door. The room was filled with water"我们走进一个房间，关上了门。房间里满是水。 可知他们进入了满是水的一个房间，；以及倒数第二段中的"TThe ‘trees'in the forest were giant seaweed, and all their branches were vertical (垂直的)"森林中的"树"是巨大的海藻，它们的枝条都是垂直的。可知他们在森林里看到许多高高的树枝。没有提及Nemo船长为他们制作了配有特殊气罐的潜水服。故选A。
14．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"It was an amazing experience."这是一次奇妙的经历，可见Captain Nemo享受这次旅行。故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据最后" dapted from Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea "改编自《海底两万里》，可知本文节选自科幻小说《海底两万里》，故选C。
（2024·深圳模拟）Each year, millions of tourists from all over the world go to see the Alps. The Alps can be a really popular place for skier（滑雪者）because of the snow. ①
Antoine Guisan and Sabine Rumpf are experts that study the Alps. They recently found that plants and grass on the Alps are not only spreading but also getting thicker and greener. ② At the same time, the Alps are losing the snow.
The reason is that our planet is getting warmer. When people burn fuels（燃料）, CO2 goes into the air and keeps heat on the planet. So the earth's average（平均的）temperature has been rising. It has risen about 1℃ since 1880.
That might not seem like a very big problem, but actually even small changes can make huge differences. The Alps in Switzerland have seen some of these changes. ③ About 1200 new lakes have been formed there since 1850. The water of these lakes has come from melting glaciers（正在融化的冰川）.
Now, the Alps are growing greener. This brings some other problems. One is that new plants and animals show up. They could put the current（现在的）ones at risk. Another problem is that green can lead to faster warming. That's because green doesn't reflect sunlight as well as the white of snow does. ④ This can cause snow, ice, and glaciers on the mountains to melt much faster.
"This is a very important discovery," Guisan said. After all, the more we know, the easier it will be for us to help.
16．According to experts, which is a problem the Alps are facing
A．More and more fuels are burnt there.
B．More and more tourists are going there.
C．The snow there is getting heavier and heavier.
D．The plants there are getting thicker and greener.
17．What does the writer think of the 1℃ rise in the earth's average temperature
A．It has a big influence. B．It is a small problem.
C．It didn't take long. D．It's a slow process.
18．What does the underlined word "ones" in Paragraph 5 refer to
A．Mountains. B．Lakes and glaciers.
C．Plants and animals. D．The colors of green and white.
19．Which blank can the sentence "So the greener the mountains are, the more heat they keep." be put in
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
20．What will probably be discussed in the following paragraph
A．When the best time to visit the Alps is.
B．What experts will do to help the warming planet.
C．How the white of snow reflects sunlight.
D．Why greener mountains keep more heat.
【答案】16．D
17．A
18．C
19．D
20．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，每年大量游客前往阿尔卑斯山滑雪，然而专家Antoine Guisan和Sabine Rumpf发现，由于地球变暖，阿尔卑斯山上的植物和草不仅在扩散，还变得更茂密翠绿，同时雪量在减少，瑞士阿尔卑斯山已出现如形成大量新湖泊等变化。阿尔卑斯山变绿还带来了新动植物出现、加速变暖致使山上冰雪融化更快等问题，专家强调这一发现很重要，了解越多越有助于采取应对措施 。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，代词指代和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16．细节理解题。根据 第二段中的"At the same time, the Alps are losing the snow." 与此同时，阿尔卑斯山的积雪正在消融；以及"They recently found that plants and grass on the Alps are not only spreading but also getting thicker and greener"他们最近发现，阿尔卑斯山脉上的植物和草地不仅在蔓延，而且越来越茂密、越来越绿。可知，专家们发现阿尔卑斯山上的雪正在消失。并且他们最近发现，阿尔卑斯山上的植物和草不仅在扩张，而且越来越厚，越来越绿。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据第四段中的 "That might not seem like a very big problem, but actually even small changes can make huge differences." 这看起来可能不是一个大问题，但实际上，即使是很小的变化也会产生巨大的差异。故选A。
18．代词指代题。根据第五段中的 "One is that new plants and animals...the current（现在的）ones at risk." 一是新的动植物出现。它们可能会对现有的动植物构成威胁。可推知划线词ones代指Plants and animals。故选C。
19．推理判断题。根据第五段中的 "This can cause snow, ice, and glaciers on the mountains to melt much faster." 这会导致山上的雪、冰和冰川融化得更快。"这" 指的是山上覆盖的树木越多，变得越绿，它就会保存更多的热量。故选D。
20．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 "After all, the more we know, the easier it will be for us to help." 毕竟，我们知道得越多，就会更容易地提供帮助。可推知接下来会讲述专家们怎样提供帮助来拯救日益变暖的地球。故选B。
（2024·深圳模拟）When the train finally arrived in Boston, it was as if a beautiful fairy tale (童话故事) had come true.
As soon as we arrived at the Perkins School for the Blind, I began to make friends with the little blind children. I was so happy to find that they knew the manual alphabet (手语字母表). What joy it was to talk with other children in my own language! Before that, I had to communicate through an interpreter (口译译员). It took me some time to understand the fact that my new friends in this school were blind. I knew I could not see, but it seemed impossible that all the children who played with me in great joy were also blind. I remember the surprise and the pain I felt as they placed their hands over mine when I talked to them. These feelings came again to me when I noticed them reading books with their fingers. I had been told this before, yet I had thought they must be better than me. But the fact was that they all had lost the same great gift. But they were so happy and satisfied, and I lost all feelings of pain in the pleasure of being with them.
The time spent with the blind children made me feel fully at home though in fact I was in a new place. I looked excitedly from one pleasant experience to another as the days flew by quickly, I could not quite make myself believe that there was much world left, for I believed that Boston was the beginning and the end of the world.
21．Where did the story take place
A．In the writer's house. B．In the railway station.
C．In a school in Boston. D．In a museum for the blind.
22．Why did the writer feel happy when she arrived at the Perkins School
A．Because she was interested in the manual alphabet.
B．Because she got the chance to become an interpreter.
C．Because she found a group of friends to share her interests.
D．Because she could communicate with the other children easily.
23．What does the underlined word "this" refer to
A．Being able to hear. B．Being happy and satisfied.
C．Reading books with fingers. D．Making friends with the writer.
24．What can we learn about the writer from the passage
A．She had learned the manual alphabet before.
B．She thought Boston to be the center of the world.
C．She felt painful when staying with the blind children.
D．She was born blind and studied in the Perkins School.
25．What is the passage mainly about
A．The writer's exciting journey to Boston.
B．The challenges of communicating with blind children.
C．The joy of the blind children at the Perkins Institution.
D．The writer's experience of visiting the Perkins School.
【答案】21．C
22．D
23．C
24．A
25．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者乘坐火车抵达波士顿后，进入珀金斯盲人学校，开始与失明的小朋友们交朋友。作者惊喜地发现大家能用手语字母表交流，起初难以相信这些快乐玩耍的伙伴和自己一样看不见，看到他们用手指读书时内心既惊讶又痛苦，但很快被他们的快乐满足所感染，沉浸在与他们相处的愉悦中。在盲人学校的时光让作者虽身处新环境却倍感自在，甚至觉得波士顿就是整个世界。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，代词指代和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"When the train finally arrived in Boston"当火车终于抵达波士顿时；以及第二段中的"As soon as we arrived at the Perkins School for the Blind, I began to make friends with the little blind children"我们一到帕金斯盲人学校，我就开始和那些盲童交朋友。可知，故事发生在波士顿的一所学校。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"I was so happy to find that they knew the manual alphabet (手语字母表). What joy it was to talk with other children in my own language!"我很高兴地发现他们知道手语字母表。能用自己的语言和其他孩子交流是多么快乐啊！可知，作者很开心是因为她可以很容易地与其他孩子交流。故选D。
23．代词指代题。根据第二段中的"These feelings came again to me when I noticed them reading books with their fingers. I had been told this before, yet I had thought they must be better than me." 当我注意到他们用手指看书时，我又有了这种感觉。我以前就听人这么说过，但我一直以为他们一定比我强。可推知，划线词this指的是上文说到的" reading books with their fingers用手指读书"，故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段中的" I began to make friends with the little blind children. I was so happy to find that they knew the manual alphabet (手语字母表). What joy it was to talk with other children in my own language!"我开始和那些失明的小孩子们交朋友。我很高兴地发现他们懂得手语字母表。用自己的语言和其他孩子交流是多么快乐啊！可知，作者在进到盲校以前就学过手语字母。故选A。
25．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了作者在波士顿柏金斯盲校的经历。故选D。
三、短文填空
（2024·深圳模拟）请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Playing sports is good for both your body and mind. 　26． 　. Here are some tips to help you exercise in a way that help you work out safely and get the most benefits:
Start with a Warm-up
Before any physical activity, it's important to warm up your muscles (肌肉) to prevent injury (损伤). 　27． 　 They can make your body ready for the exercise to come.
Choose Activities You Enjoy
It's wise to find activities that you look forward to doing. Running, biking, or team games may be your choices. 　28． 　
Set Suitable Goals
Make sure your goals are possible to achieve so you stay motivated (有动力的). 　29． 　 So please begin with easy ones and go from there step by step.
Feed Your Body
　30． 　 It will provide you with enough energy while exercising and help your muscles heal after exercise.
Find a balance that works for you and enjoy the journey towards better health!
A. Doing things you enjoy makes it easier to keep up your habits.
B. Having enough sleep before sports is necessary.
C. Eat a balanced diet that includes different types of healthy food.
D. However, many people don't know how to exercise properly.
E. A light jog, or some easy and gentle movements can help.
F. You had better not choose difficult sports at first.
【答案】26．D；27．E；28．A；29．F；30．C
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文屙屎一篇说明文，针对许多人不知如何正确锻炼的情况，给出了安全锻炼并获取最大益处的建议，包括运动前热身、选择喜欢的活动、设定合适目标、合理饮食，鼓励人们找到适合自己的平衡，享受追求健康的过程 。【点评】考查六选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
26．根据空后"Here are some tips to help you exercise in a way that help you work out safely and get the most benefits:"以下是一些小贴士，帮助你以安全且能获得最大益处的方式进行锻炼。可知，后文开始提出建议，此处应该说有些人不知道正确的锻炼，D. However, many people don't know how to exercise properly."然而，许多人不知道如何正确地锻炼。"符合语境。故选D。
27．根据空后"They can make your body ready for the exercise to come."它们能让你的身体为即将到来的锻炼做好准备。可知此处应该是比较轻微的热身运动，E. A light jog, or some easy and gentle movements can help."轻微的慢跑，或者一些简单温和的运动都会有所帮助。"符合语境。故选E。
28．根据本段小标题"Choose Activities You Enjoy"选择你喜欢的活动。可知，此处应该说选择喜欢的运动。 A. Doing things you enjoy makes it easier to keep up your habits "做你喜欢的事情会让你更容易保持你的习惯。"符合语境。故选A。
29．根据空后"So please begin with easy ones and go from there step by step."所以，请从简单的开始，然后一步步来。可知，后文提到了要循序渐进，此处应该说不要一开始选项高难度的运动。 F. You had better not choose difficult sports at first. "一开始你最好不要选择高难度的运动。"符合语境。故选F。
30．根据本段小标题"Feed Your Body"滋养你的身体；以及空后"It will provide you with enough energy while exercising and help your muscles heal after exercise."它会在你锻炼时为你提供足够的能量，并在锻炼后帮助你的肌肉恢复。可知，此处应该说要合理的吃。 C. Eat a balanced diet that includes different types of healthy food. "均衡饮食，包括不同类型的健康食品。"符合语境。故选C。
四、信息匹配
（2024·深圳模拟）阅读下面对六个志愿者项目的简介。为以下五个人选出最适合他们的一项。
　31． 　 Lisa has visited Chengdu many times, but she hasn't seen pandas for different reasons. She is looking forward to seeing them. 　32． 　 Peter has been in the school volleyball team for two years and he has won a lot of prizes in the competitions. 　33． 　 Eric has a natural talent for language. He can speak English, French and Chinese well. 　34． 　 Jessie is majoring (主修) in medicine at college. Her dream is to be an excellent doctor. She would like to improve herself through practice. 　35． 　 Molly wants an educational and interesting trip, while her parents would like to do some voluntary work. They can't agree on the plans for the coming vacation. A Spanish Camp for Teens This is a good choice for volunteers with children: travel together, but attend different programmes. It offers your children a camp that is a combination of education, sports and tourism. While your child attending the camp, you can take part in your own volunteer activity. B Volunteer Sports Coaching in Schools Volunteer as a sports coach in African schools. Help children to be healthy through PE classes. You can focus on sports like football, netball and volleyball. You can get practical sports coaching experience and explore Africa with other volunteers. C Volunteer in Costa Rica Travel to beautiful Costa Rica, and help out in different ways during this two-week programme. You will work in a soup kitchen, clean up beaches, and protect natural habitats (栖息地). You will also do for activities, such as walking through the forest and meeting other travelers. D Volunteer Teaching in Kenya Help students in Kenya improve their English or French. By mastering a useful language, they can go ready for the future. You will live and work near the highest mountain in Kenya, and you will be surrounded by the beautiful African Savannah. E Giant Panda Centre in China Spend a week with China's most popular animal—the giant panda! This centre has successfully remove (移除) the giant panda from the "endangered list" and now your can be part of it! Volunteers will prepare food and feed the pandas, as well as care for their living areas. F Medical Volunteer Programme in India It gives you a chance to work with local professionals and gain knowledge of the Indian health system. An a volunteer, you will work in a poor community or in a hospital.
【答案】31．E；32．B；33．D；34．F；35．A
【知识点】其他题材；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】本文的左栏介绍了五个人不同的需求和期望，右栏则介绍了不同的志愿者项目。
【点评】本题要求能够准确抓住关键信息，将五个人与六个志愿者项目进行了合理匹配，逻辑清晰，为读者提供了明确的参考。
31．根据"Lisa has visited Chengdu many times, but she hasn't seen pandas for different reasons. She is looking forward to seeing them."Lisa已经多次到访成都，但由于种种原因，她还未曾见过熊猫。她十分期待能亲眼目睹它们的风采。可知，Lisa很期望见到大熊猫，E.Giant Panda Centre in China Spend a week with China's most popular animal—the giant panda! This centre has successfully remove (移除) the giant panda from the "endangered list" and now your can be part of it! Volunteers will prepare food and feed the pandas, as well as care for their living areas." 中国大熊猫 花一周时间与中国最受欢迎的动物——大熊猫相伴！这个中心已经成功地将大熊猫从‘濒危名单'中移除，现在你也可以参与其中！志愿者们将准备食物并投喂大熊猫，同时照料它们的生活区域"与之对应。故选E。
32．根据"Peter has been in the school volleyball team for two years and he has won a lot of prizes in the competitions."Peter加入学校排球队已经有两年了，并且他在比赛中赢得了许多奖项，B Volunteer Sports Coaching in Schools Volunteer as a sports coach in African schools. Help children to be healthy through PE classes. You can focus on sports like football, netball and volleyball. You can get practical sports coaching experience and explore Africa with other volunteers."志愿做学校体育教练 在非洲的学校担任体育教练志愿者。通过体育课帮助孩子们保持健康。你可以专注于足球、无挡板篮球和排球等体育运动项目。你能够获得实际的体育教练经验，并且和其他志愿者一起探索非洲"与之对应。故选B。
33．根据"Eric has a natural talent for language. He can speak English, French and Chinese well."，Eric在语言方面有天赋，他能流利地说英语、法语和汉语。D Volunteer Teaching in Kenya Help students in Kenya improve their English or French. By mastering a useful language, they can go ready for the future. You will live and work near the highest mountain in Kenya, and you will be surrounded by the beautiful African Savannah."志愿在肯尼亚教学 帮助肯尼亚的学生提升他们的英语或法语水平。通过掌握一门实用的语言，他们可以为未来做好准备。你将生活在肯尼亚最高峰附近，工作在那里，周围环绕着美丽的非洲大草原。"与之对应。故选D。
34．根据"Jessie is majoring (主修) in medicine at college. Her dream is to be an excellent doctor. She would like to improve herself through practice."Jessie在大学主修医学，她的梦想是成为一名出色的医生，她希望通过实践来提升自己。F Medical Volunteer Programme in India It gives you a chance to work with local professionals and gain knowledge of the Indian health system. An a volunteer, you will work in a poor community or in a hospital." 印度医疗志愿者项目 该项目为你提供了一个与当地专业人士合作并了解印度医疗体系的机会。作为志愿者，你将在贫困社区或医院工作。"与之对应。故选F。
35．根据"Molly wants an educational and interesting trip, while her parents would like to do some voluntary work. They can't agree on the plans for the coming vacation."Molly想要一次有教育意义且有趣的旅行，然而她的父母则想去做一些志愿工作，他们对即将到来的假期计划意见不一致。A Spanish Camp for Teens This is a good choice for volunteers with children: travel together, but attend different programmes. It offers your children a camp that is a combination of education, sports and tourism. While your child attending the camp, you can take part in your own volunteer activity."青少年西班牙语营 对于带着孩子的志愿者来说这是一个不错的选择：一起旅行，但参加不同的项目。它为你的孩子提供一个集教育、体育和旅游为一体的夏令营。当你的孩子参加夏令营时，你可以参与你自己的志愿活动"与之对应。故选A。
五、语法填空
（2024·深圳模拟）Have you ever heard of the phrase "city bu city" This fun phrase, which means something like "is it a city or not ",　36． 　 (create) by a foreign blogger named Baobaoxiong during his visit to the Great Wall in Beijing in June 2024. It's a way to ask if a place has the　37． 　 (fashion) atmosphere of a big city.
Many foreigners are posting　38． 　 (they) China travel stories on video blogs, or vlogs. One reason for this trend is the visa-free transit (过境) policy. In 2013, this policy started in seven big cities　39． 　 Beijing and Shanghai, so travelers could stay for 72 hours without a visa. Now, the policy allows travelers from 54 countries　40． 　 ( explore) China for up to six days without a visa if they have a valid (有效的) ticket to leave within 72 or even 144 hours.
An Irish blogger on his channel said, "Many people in the West think of China in　41． 　 negative way. That's why we wanted to come here and see　42． 　 it's really like." He visited Chengdu and was　43． 　 (surprise) by how good, beautiful, and modern it was, which was totally different from his expectations.
Seeing is　44． 　 (true) believing. This policy not only makes visiting China　45． 　 (easy) but also encourages foreign visitors to experience everyday life in China.
【答案】36．was created；37．fashionable；38．their；39．like；40．to explore；41．a；42．what；43．surprised；44．truly；45．easier
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了短语"city bu city"外国博主宝豹熊于2024年6月游览北京长城时创造，用于询问一个地方是否有大城市的时尚氛围。接着阐述了众多外国人通过视频博客分享中国旅行故事的现象，指出过境免签政策是这一趋势的原因之一，该政策不断放宽，让更多国家旅客可免签在华停留更长时间。最后通过爱尔兰博主的经历说明西方很多人对中国有负面印象，而此政策不仅让来华旅行更便捷，还鼓励外国游客体验中国日常生活，强调"眼见为实"。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态语态，主谓一致，形容词，代词，介词，非谓语动词，冠词，宾语从句，副词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：这个有趣的短语，意思类似"它是一个城市还是不是？"，是由一个叫Baobaoxiong的外国博主在2014年6月访问北京长城时创造的。create"创造"，动词，此处作谓语，与主语the fun phrase之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，再结合时间状语in June 2024可知，该句时态为一般过去时，be动词用was。故填was created。
37．句意：这是一种询问一个地方是否有时尚氛围的方式。fashion"时尚"，名词。此处修饰名词atmosphere ，应用fashion的形容词fashionable"时尚的"，作定语。故填fashionable。
38．句意：许多外国人在视频博客上发布他们的中国旅行故事。they"他们"，人称代词。此处应用其形容词性物主代词为their"他们的"，修饰China travel stories，故填their。
39．句意：2013年，这项政策在像北京和上海这样的七个大城市开始，因此游客可以在没有签证的情况下停留72小时。根据空后的"Beijing and Shanghai"可知，此处表示像北京和上海这样的七个大城市。like"像……一样、例如"，介词。故填like。
40．句意：现在，该政策允许来自54个国家的游客在持有有效离境机票的情况下，无需签证即可在中国探索长达6天。explore"探索"。动词。结合固定短语allow sb to do sth"允许某人做某事"，此处应用explore的动词不定式形式to explore，作宾补，故填to explore。
41．句意：西方很多人对中国的看法都是负面的。此处泛指一种负面的方式，应用不清冠词，且negative为辅音音素开头的单词，所以应用a。故填a。
42．句意：那是为什么我们想来到这里看看它到底是什么样子。 it's really like是 宾语从句，并在从句中作介词like的宾语，指物。应用what引导，故填what。
43．包章：他访问了成都，惊讶于它有多好、多漂亮、多现代，这完全不同于他的期望。surprise"惊讶，惊喜"，名词&"使惊讶"，动词、。分析句子结构可知此处应用其形容词surprised"感到惊讶的"，作表语。故填surprised。
44．句意：眼见为实。true"真实的"，形容词。此处应用true的副词形式为truly"真正地"，作状语，修饰动名词believing。故填truly。
45．句意：这项政策不仅使访问中国变得更加容易而且还鼓励外国游客体验中国的日常生活。easy"容易的"，形容词。此处应用其比较级形式easier"更容易的"，作宾语补足语，表示和实施这项政策之前相比较。故填easier。
六、写作
46．（2024·深圳模拟）假设你是李华，你的网友张君给你写了一封信。信中说他和他的同学有一个困扰。他们即将毕业，有很多校服不知道该怎么处理，想向你寻求建议。请你根据以下几点提示给他回信，并至少补充一条建议。
要点：
1. 将闲置的校服放在二手网站上售卖；
2. 将校服清洗后，送给亲戚朋友；
3. 在校园开展校服回收活动，将衣服捐给贫困地区的孩子；
4. ……
参考词汇: second-hand website , donate捐赠
Dear Zhang Jun,
I'm glad to hear from you. In your letter, you told me that you had a problem.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Zhang Jun,
I'm glad to hear from you. In your letter, you told me that you had a problem. Here are my suggestions.
First, you can sell the uniforms on second-hand websites like Xianyu. Many people buy used items there. Second, clean the uniforms and give them to younger relatives or friends who might need them. Third, organize a recycling activity at school to donate the uniforms to children in poor areas. What's more, you could also turn old uniforms into useful things, like bags or notebooks covers. It's creative and eco-friendly!
I hope these ideas can help you. Good luck!
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份回信，目的是给网友张君及其同学提供处理闲置校服的建议。首先梳理要点，根据题目要求，需包含将闲置校服放在二手网站售卖、清洗后送给亲戚朋友、在校园开展校服回收活动捐给贫困地区孩子这三点建议，并至少补充一条建议。之后组织语言：使用恰当的连接词使建议条理清晰，如"firstly""secondly""thirdly""what's more"等；运用合适的句式表达建议，如"it's a good idea to...""you can..."等；同时注意语法正确、语句通顺。最后检查内容是否完整，是否符合字数要求，有无语法错误，确保书面整洁。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。
【点评】本文紧扣题目要求，完整地给出了处理闲置校服的四条建议，包括在二手网站售卖、送给有需要的亲友、在学校组织回收捐赠活动以及将旧校服改造成实用物品，逻辑清晰，层次分明，让收信人能够一目了然地了解不同的处理方式。整体语言简洁明了，没有过多复杂的词汇和句子结构，使用了简单易懂的表达，文中有一些好的词句，例如：Here are my suggestions.运用了倒装句； Second, clean the uniforms and give them to younger relatives or friends who might need them. 运用了祈使句，并列句，限制性定语从句；Third, organize a recycling activity at school to donate the uniforms to children in poor areas. 运用了祈使句，不定式作后置定语；I hope these ideas can help you.运用了宾语从句。
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