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广东省广州市天河区外国语三校联考2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题
一、语法选择 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
（2024七上·天河期中）Guangzhou is my hometown, and it is a beautiful city in the south of China. I like Guangzhou and I like its four seasons.
When spring comes, the weather turns warm and the whole city 1． a big, colourful garden. Flowers can be seen everywhere, and the air is 2． the sweetness of the flowers. It is also a good time to go hiking in the countryside, you can watch the green fields, hear the birds sing, and see the farmers working 3． land. What a peaceful spring picture it is! By the way, spring is also a rainy season in Guangzhou, there will 4． a lot of rain, so tourists should bring 5． umbrellas with 6． .
Summer lasts from May to September in Guangzhou. It is quite long and hot. The sun 7． in the day time, but don't worry, you can have many fun activities in summer, such as 8． swimming, playing on the beach, just imagine how exciting it is to eat ice cream 9． a hot day! Summer is also a fruit season. There are 10． fruit to enjoy. You can eat 11． in Guangzhou, like sweet mangoes and juicy lychees. At night, the city lights up, and you can find delicious street food everywhere.
Autumn in Guangzhou is short. It lasts from October to early December. Autumn is cozy, the weather gets cooler, the sky is clear and blue. It's great to go on a family trip, have picnics in the park, or just enjoy the nice weather with your friends. Sometimes, you might even see some leaves falling 12． to the ground. It's very 13． .
Winter in Guangzhou lasts from December to early March. It is a little cold, 14． it doesn't 15． . When most of the cities in north of China are cold and covered with snow, Guangzhou is filled with colourful flowers, you can enjoy the flower markets here and there in Guangzhou.
It is such a beautiful city, welcome to visit my hometown, Guangzhou.
1．A．become B．becomes C．becoming D．to become
2．A．fill of B．full of C．fill with D．full with
3．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
4．A．is B．have
C．has D．be
5．A．a B．an C．the D．/
6．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
7．A．shine bright B．shine brightly
C．shines bright D．shines brightly
8．A．go B．to go C．goes D．going
9．A．in B．on C．at D．by
10．A．lot of B．a lot C．lots of D．a lots of
11．A．special something B．something special
C．special nothing D．nothing special
12．A．gentle B．gently C．more gentle D．much gently
13．A．peaceful B．peace C．peacefully D．more peaceful
14．A．and B．but C．or D．while
15．A．snow B．snows C．snowed D．snowing
二、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
（2024七上·天河期中）Wilbur was a young pig who lived on a farm. He was very 16． because he had no friends. One day, he met a spider named Charlotte. Charlotte was very kind and 17． . She decided to help Wilbur.
The farmer wanted to 18． Wilbur because he was small and weak. Charlotte knew she had to do something to save him. She started to spin webs. She wrote messages like "Some Pig" and "Terrific" in her webs. People from all over the town came to see the 19． pig and his talented friend.
Because of Charlotte's messages, Wilbur became very 20． . He was safe now, but he still liked Charlotte's 21． . They spent many days together, talking and laughing.
One day, Wilbur noticed that Charlotte was very 22． . She told him that her time was almost up and that she would soon 23． . Wilbur was very sad, but he promised to take care of her eggs. Charlotte 24． him and laid her eggs in a safe place.
When the baby spiders were born, Wilbur took care of them just as he had promised. He told the baby spiders the stories about their wonderful mother and taught them the 25． of friendship. Wilbur learned that true friendship is one of the most valuable things in life.
— Adapted from Charlotte's Web
16．A．lonely B．happy C．angry D．tired
17．A．mean B．lazy C．helpful D．selfish
18．A．keep B．sell C．buy D．kill
19．A．amazing B．tiring C．exciting D．boring
20．A．famous B．rich C．strong D．old
21．A．food B．friendship C．money D．advice
22．A．healthy B．energetic C．tired D．happy
23．A．run B．sleep C．walk D．die
24．A．stopped B．kicked C．laughed D．thanked
25．A．wealth B．truth C．importance D．sadness
三、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A
（2024七上·天河期中）China has made an amazing plan for planetary exploration (行星探索), and it's called Tianwen. The exploration will be finished in 10 to 15 years.
Probe (航天探测器) Time Task (任务)
Tianwen-1 In 2020 Tianwen-1 was a great start. It made China the second country to successfully land on Mars (火星) after America. And it helped us learn more about the Red Planet.
Tianwen-2 In 2025 Its task will be to study asteroids (小行星).
Tianwen-3 Around 2030 It will try to bring samples (样本) back from Mars.
Tianwen-4 Unknown Tianwen-4 will explore Jupiter (木星) and its moons.
When we learn about these plans, we feel so excited. It shows that China is becoming stronger and stronger in the field of science. Scientists are working hard to make them happen. They will help us know more about the planets and space.
26．What's the plan of China for planetary exploration
A．Chang'e. B．Tiangong. C．Tianwen. D．Shenzhen.
27．Which country was the first to land a probe on Mars
A．Russia. B．The USA. C．China. D．Japan.
28．What is the task of Tianwen-4
A．It will help us learn more about Mars.
B．It will help us study asteroids.
C．It will bring samples back from Mars.
D．It will explore Jupiter and its moons.
29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The exploration will take 10 years.
B．Two tasks of the four probes are related (相关的) to Mars.
C．China has become the strongest country in the field of science.
D．Scientists will study asteroids when Tianwen-3 finishes its task.
四、B
（2024七上·天河期中）Hi, boys and girls! I'm a student of Jingwai Mingde Primary School in Yunnan. The school has a history of 15 years. Now there are about 1,000 teachers and students in my school. I think my school is really cool.
Do you know why I think so Well, in my school, we students not only have lessons with teachers, but have farm work to do. Our teachers are happy to teach us how to do farm work and we are happy to learn it. We all think it's useful and fun. We grow vegetables and fruit in our free time. We can learn much and we can also eat the vegetables and fruit when they are ripe. They are healthy. And you know what There is a small zoo in our school. You can see chickens and other animals in it. Oh, I really love my school! Do you want to be a student of my school
30．How old is the writer's school
A．Five months old. B．Five years old.
C．Fifteen months old. D．Fifteen years old.
31．What does the writer think of doing farm work at school
①Difficult. ②Useful. ③Interesting. ④Boring.
A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．②④
32．What's the second paragraph about
A．How big the school is.
B．How cool the school is.
C．Why there is a zoo in the school.
D．Why the students like the vegetables and fruit.
五、C
（2024七上·天河期中）Friends are important because they make you happy. They talk with you about many nice things, and they're there for you when you need help. They don't need to be the same as you, but they know you well. Sometimes, they even know what you think. You may feel it difficult to make friends. The following two ways may help you make friends easily.
Make yourself available (有空的). If you want to make friends, you need to have time to meet and talk with people. If you're always busy, friends may not come to find you because they don't want to bother (打扰) you. When you're at school, you can sit somewhere with other people. It doesn't have to be a crowded table, but you can try to sit at one table with at least (至少) two other people.
Join a club to meet new people. You can join the art club at school if you like drawing. If you love to sing and dance, go to the music club. You will find some people with the same hobby as you. It is easy for you to make friends with them because you can have a nice talk about the hobby.
In a word, making time for meeting people plays an important part in making friends and a club is a good place for you to have new friends.
33．Why are friends important according to the passage
①Because they make us happy.
②Because they tell nice things to us.
③Because they are the same as us.
④Because they can give us help.
A．①③④ B．①②③ C．①②④ D．②③④
34．Which of the following is important for making friends according to the writer
A．Lots of money. B．Free time.
C．Nice clothes. D．Good luck.
35．What can we get from Paragraphs 2 and 3
A．Students can't be always busy making friends.
B．We can't go to crowded places with our friends.
C．We can easily make friends with people having the same hobby as us.
D．It's wrong for people with different hobbies to be friends.
36．What is the structure of this passage
A．①→②③→④ B．①→②→③④
C．①②→③④ D．①②→③→④
六、D
（2024七上·天河期中）We use our smart phones to carry out many tasks every day. Many of us become so reliant (依赖) on them. However, it's bad for our eyes and health to spend too much time on smart phones.
A study shows that many people usually start to use their smart phones early in the morning. They check personal emails and WeChat. And before they get out of bed, many people often check the weather, read the news and send a message or two to friends. After getting up, they often take photos of food, and even whatever they can see with their smart phones. They share their photos with their friends. The research (研究) finds that smart phone users pick up their phones over 1500 times to do different tasks in a week. And the smart phone users are on their phones for three hours and sixteen minutes a day. That is to say, people use their phones for almost one full day each week.
Using phones can take much time and it's also bad for our health. Many people stay up late to play phones. And mobile phones can influence(影响) our sleep. Without using the phones, many people may feel sad. Many owners also find they use their phones without realizing they are doing so. What do you think of people's using smart phones too much
37．The underlined word "check" in Paragraph 2 means ________.
A．查看 B．关闭 C．听见 D．找出
38．Before getting up, many people use their phones to do tasks, NOT including(包括)________
A．checking weather B．sending messages
C．reading news D．taking photos
39．Where can we read this passage
A．In a geography book. B．In a travel magazine.
C．In a storybook. D．In a newspaper.
40．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．how to use smart phones
B．the influences of smart phones on people
C．people's love for smart phones
D．smart phone users
七、第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
（2024七上·天河期中）There is a great shop in Linda Tutt High School in the USA. It's not the same (相同的) as other shops.　41． 　 That sounds very interesting, right
　42． 　 It wants to help students to be nice to other people. After they do good things for others, such as helping out around the school, cleaning, or getting good referrals (推荐) from their teachers. They can get some points (积分).　43． 　
Also, the students can help in the shop in their free time.　44． 　 They can learn some job skills (工作技能) there.
The shop sells things to the students three days a week, from Monday to Wednesday. Every Tuesday, the shop is open to other people for one hour.　45． 　
Because of the shop, many people in need get help. The students in this school learn a lot, too. What a great shop! Do you want one shop like this in your school
A. It's useful for them.
B. Why does the shop do that
C. They can go there and take some things, too.
D. Then they can buy things in the shop with those points.
E. The students in the school can get their favourite things for free there.
八、第一节 语篇填词。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
（2024七上·天河期中）Yesterday morning, Mr Lee asked us to s　46． 　 a difficult math problem through our teamwork. Then we worked together in a group of four. We talked about many different ways to figure out the problems. We learned to r　47． 　 each other's ideas or thoughts. L　48． 　, we round the answer after half an hour. Now, we are so c　49． 　 that we can face any problem. If we work together, we will have a big s　50． 　.
九、第二节 完成句子 (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 每空限填一词。
51．（2024七上·天河期中）我们班决定这个周末去郊区的公园旅行。
Our class have decided to 　 　　 　　 　 to park in the countryside this weekend.
52．（2024七上·天河期中）每个人都很兴奋，期待着这次旅行。
Everyone is excited and 　 　　 　　 　 it.
53．（2024七上·天河期中）我们下周将参加许多户外活动。
We'll 　 　　 　　 　 many outdoor activities next week.
54．（2024七上·天河期中）实际上，作为初中生，我们平时忙于学习。
　 　　 　, we are busy with our studies as 　 　　 　 school students.
55．（2024七上·天河期中）多亏这次旅行计划，我想它会让我们重新充满活力。
Thanks to the plan for this trip, I think it will make us 　 　　 　　 　 again.
十、第三节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
56．（2024七上·天河期中）假如你是李华，请根据要点提示给你在美国的新网友Alice写一封80词左右的信，可适当拓展，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。注意不得透露真实学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。提示：
1. 介绍你自己：年龄、性格、爱好等。
2. 介绍你的校园生活：
（1）你喜爱的学科、喜爱的原因
（2）你的老师、同学
（3）你参加的学校活动
（4）你对学校生活的感受
3. 介绍你居住的城市，欢迎网友有空时来你的城市参观。
Dear Alice,
I'm glad to be your e-friend too. Now I want to tell you something about myself.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．B；3．C；4．D；5．D；6．B；7．D；8．D；9．B；10．C；11．B；12．B；13．A；14．B；15．A
【知识点】说明文；中国主要城市（家乡）地理概况
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者的家乡广州。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答，特别注意必须充分考虑到上下文具体语境，选择最佳答案。同时，在平时学习过程中也要注意词汇、固定搭配、句型等知识的熟练掌握。
1．句意：春天来临时，天气变得温暖，整个城市变成了一个色彩缤纷的大花园。become变得，原形；becomes三单形式；becoming动名词；to become不定式。时态为一般现在时，主语是"the whole city"，动词用三单形式，故选B。
2．句意：鲜花随处可见，空气中充满了鲜花的甜美。fill of错误搭配；full of充满；fill with充满；full with错误搭配。be full of"充满"，故选B。
3．句意：这也是去乡村徒步旅行的好时机，你可以观看绿色的田野，听到鸟儿的歌唱，看到农民耕种自己的土地。they他们；them他们；their他们的；theirs他们的。形容词性物主代词their修饰空后的名词，故选C。
4．句意：顺便说一句，广州的春天也是雨季，降雨量很大，所以游客应该随身携带雨伞。is是；have有；has有；be原形。there will be"将有"，故选D。
5．句意：顺便说一句，广州的春天也是雨季，降雨量很大，所以游客应该随身携带雨伞。a一个；an一个；the表特指。"umbrellas"是复数，因此此空不需要冠词，故选D。
6．句意：顺便说一句，广州的春天也是雨季，降雨量很大，所以游客应该随身携带雨伞。they他们；them他们；their他们的；theirs他们的。介词with后接人称代词宾格them，故选B。
7．句意：白天阳光明媚，但别担心，夏天你可以有很多有趣的活动，比如游泳、在海滩上玩耍，想象一下在大热天吃冰淇淋是多么令人兴奋！shine bright错误搭配；shine brightly闪耀；shines bright错误形式；shines brightly闪耀。时态为一般现在时，主语是"The sun"，动词shine用三单形式。故选D。
8．句意：白天阳光明媚，但别担心，夏天你可以有很多有趣的活动，比如游泳、在海滩上玩耍，想象一下在大热天吃冰淇淋是多么令人兴奋！go去，原形；to go不定式；goes三单形式；going动名词。such as后接动名词，故选D。
9．句意：白天阳光明媚，但别担心，夏天你可以有很多有趣的活动，比如游泳、在海滩上玩耍，想象一下在大热天吃冰淇淋是多么令人兴奋！in后接年/月/季节；on后接具体某一天；at后接时刻；by在……之前。on a hot day"在大热天"，故选B。
10．句意：夏天也是水果季节，有很多水果可供享用，在广州你可以吃到一些特别的东西，比如甜芒果和多汁的荔枝。lot of错误形式；a lot常；lots of许多；a lots of错误形式。lots of修饰名词fruit，故选C。
11．句意：夏天也是水果季节，有很多水果可供享用，在广州你可以吃到一些特别的东西，比如甜芒果和多汁的荔枝。special something错误形式；something special特殊的东西；special nothing错误形式；nothing special没什么特别的。根据"like sweet mangoes and juicy lychees"可知在广州你可以吃到一些特别的东西，故选B。
12．句意：有时，你甚至可能会看到一些树叶轻轻飘落到地上。gentle温和的；gently轻轻地；more gentle错误形式；much gently错误形式。副词gently修饰动词，故选B。
13．句意：很平静。peaceful和平的；peace和平；peacefully和平地；more peaceful比较级。形容词peaceful作表语，故选A。
14．句意：有点冷，但不下雪。and和；but但是；or或者；while而。前后表转折，故选B。
15．句意：有点冷，但不下雪。snow下雪；snows三单形式；snowed过去式；snowing动名词。doesn't后接动词原形，故选A。
【答案】16．A；17．C；18．D；19．A；20．A；21．B；22．C；23．D；24．D；25．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇小说节选。文章选自Charlotte's Web《夏洛特的网》，讲述了蜘蛛Charlotte为了救朋友小猪Wilbur耗尽生命，Wilbur也以真挚的友谊回报的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．句意：他是非常孤独的因为他没有朋友。lonely孤独的；happy高兴的；angry生气的；tired累的。根据"because he had no friends"可知是孤独的，故选A。
17．句意：Charlotte是非常友好的和乐于助人的。mean吝啬的；lazy懒惰的；helpful乐于助人的；selfish自私的。根据"kind and"可知应是乐于助人的，故选C。
18．句意：农民想要杀Wilbur因为他又小又弱。keep保持；sell卖；buy买；kill杀。根据"He was safe now"可知应是想要杀了小猪，故选D。
19．句意：全小镇的人都来看这只神奇的猪和他的才艺朋友。amazing神奇的；tiring令人疲惫的；exciting激动的；boring无聊的。根据"People from all over the town came to see"和"and his talented friend"可知应是神奇的小猪，故选A。
20．句意：因为Charlotte的信息，Wilbur成为非常著名的。famous著名的；rich富有的；strong强壮的；old老的。根据"People from all over the town came to see"可知应是出名的，故选A。
21．句意：他现在是安全的，但是他仍然喜欢Charlotte的友谊。food食物；friendship友谊；money钱；advice建议。根据"They spent many days together, talking and laughing."可知应是珍视友谊，故选B。
22．句意：一天，Wilbur注意到Charlotte非常疲惫。healthy健康的；energetic精力充沛的；tired疲惫的；happy高兴的。根据"She told him that her time was almost up"可知应是非常疲惫，故选C。
23．句意：她告诉他她的时间几乎耗尽并且她将很快死去。run跑；sleep睡觉；walk走；die死。根据"She told him that her time was almost up"可知应是快死了，故选D。
24．句意：Charlotte感谢他并在一个安全的地方开始产卵。stopped停止；kicked踢；laughed笑；thanked感谢。根据"he promised to take care of her eggs"可知应是感谢他，故选D。
25．句意：他告诉小蜘蛛关于他们伟大母亲的故事并且教他们友谊的重要性。wealth财富；truth事实；importance重要性；sadness伤心。根据"Wilbur learned that true friendship is one of the most valuable things in life."可知应是友谊的重要性，故选C。
【答案】26．C
27．B
28．D
29．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国行星探索计划中的四个探测器的任务。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题目要求，然后理解句意，最后选择正确答案。
26．细节理解题。根据"China has made an amazing plan for planetary exploration (行星探索), and it's called Tianwen."可知，中国行星探测计划是"Tianwen"，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据"It made China the second country to successfully land on Mars (火星) after America."可知，美国是第一个成功登陆火星的国家，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据"Tianwen-4 will explore Jupiter (木星) and its moons."可知，天问四号的任务是探索木星及其卫星，故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据"Tianwen-1 was a great start...And it helped us learn more about the Red Planet."及"It will try to bring samples (样本) back from Mars."可知，天问四次任务中，有两项与火星相关，所以B选项正确，故选B。
【答案】30．D
31．B
32．B
【知识点】说明文；学校生活；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者的学校。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题目要求，然后从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
30．细节理解题。根据"The school has a history of 15 years."可知，学校有15年的历史，故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据"We all think it's useful and fun."可知，学生们认为农活是有用且有趣的，对应选项②和③，故选B。
32．文章大意题。根据"I think my school is really cool."，"Do you know why I think so "及全段内容可知，第二段描述了学校的特别之处，如课程和农活结合以及学校的小动物园，都是在说明学校有多酷，故选B。
【答案】33．C
34．B
35．C
36．A
【知识点】说明文；同伴间交往的品质；细节理解；文章结构
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了朋友的重要性以及如何交朋友。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
33．细节理解题。根据"Friends are important because they make you happy. They talk with you about many nice things, and they're there for you when you need help."可知，朋友让我们开心，与我们谈论许多美好的事情并且会在我们需要时帮助我们，选项①②④正确，故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据"If you want to make friends, you need to have time to meet and talk with people."可知，空闲时间对交友很重要，故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据"You will find some people with the same hobby as you. It is easy for you to make friends with them because you can have a nice talk about the hobby."及第二段和第三段内容可知，加入一个有相同兴趣爱好的俱乐部能够帮助我们容易地交到朋友，故选C。
36．文章结构题。第一段介绍朋友的重要性，第二和第三段详细说明具体如何交朋友，第四段总结交友的方法，因此文章结构为①→②③→④，故选A。
【答案】37．A
38．D
39．D
40．B
【知识点】科普类；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文阐述频繁使用智能手机给人们带来的影响。
【点评】考查阅读理解，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
37．词义猜测题。根据第二段"personal emails and WeChat"可知，此处指"查看个人电子邮件和微信"。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据第二段"And before they get out of bed, many people often check the weather, read the news and send a message or two to friends."在起床之前，许多人经常查看天气，阅读新闻，给朋友发信息；可知，在起床之前不会使用手机拍照。故选D。
39．推理判断题。本文阐述频繁使用智能手机给人们带来的影响；可知，有可能在报纸上读到这篇短文。故选D。
40．文章大意题。本文阐述频繁使用智能手机给人们带来的影响；可知，选项B"智能手机对人们的影响"符合文意。故选B。
【答案】41．E；42．B；43．D；44．A；45．C
【知识点】说明文；公共设施
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一个特殊的商店，学生可以通过做好事获得积分，用积分可以兑换喜欢的东西。
A.It's useful for them.这对他们很有用。
B.Why does the shop do that 这家商店为什么这么做？
C.They can go there and take some things, too.他们也可以去那里拿些东西。
D.Then they can buy things in the shop with those points.然后他们可以用这些积分在商店里买东西。
E.The students in the school can get their favourite things for free there.学校里的学生可以在那里免费得到他们最喜欢的东西。
【点评】考查阅读还原，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确答案，最后通读全文仔细检查答案。
41．根据上文"It's not the same (相同的) as other shops."可知，空处应是介绍其不同之处，选项E"学校的学生可以在那里免费得到他们最喜欢的东西。"符合语境。故选E。
42．根据下文"t wants to help students to be nice to other people."可知，这里介绍了商店那样做的原因，所以空处应是询问原因，选项B"这家商店为什么这么做？"符合语境。故选B。
43．根据上文"After they do good things for others, such as helping out around the school, cleaning, or getting good referrals (推荐) from their teachers. They can get some points"可知，空处应是解释得到积分后会如何，选项D"然后他们可以用这些积分在商店里买东西。"符合语境。故选D。
44．根据上文"Also, the students can help in the shop in their free time."及下文"They can learn some job skills (工作技能) there."可知，这样做是有好处的，选项A"这对他们很有用。"符合语境。故选A。
45．根据上文"Every Tuesday, the shop is open to other people for one hour."可知，空处应是解释这一个小时是用来做什么的，选项C"他们也可以去那里拿一些东西。"符合语境。故选C。
【答案】46．(s)olve；47．(r)espect；48．(L)uckily；49．(c)onfident；50．(s)uccess
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲了李老师让我们团队合作解难题，互相尊重，最终成功解决，增强了团队自信心。
【点评】考查单词拼写，首先浏览文章大意，然后根据前后句句意和首字母确定单词，最后结合语法确定单词正确形式。
46．句意：昨天上午，李老师要求我们通过团队合作解决一道数学难题。根据"a difficult math problem"及下文"figure out the the problems"可知，此处指解决难题，solve"解决"符合句意；根据"asked us to"可知，考查ask sb. to do sth."叫某人做某事"，所以填动词原形。故填(s)olve。
47．句意：我们讨论了许多不同的方法来解决问题，我们学会了尊重彼此的意见或想法。根据"each other's ideas or thoughts"可知，此处指"尊重意见和想法"，respect"尊重"符合句意；根据"we learned to"可知，考查learn to do sth."学会做某事"，所以填动词原形。故填(r)espect。
48．句意：幸运的是，半个小时后我们就得到了答案。根据"we round the answer after half an hour."可知，解决问题是幸运地，修饰整个句子用副词形式，luckily"幸运地"符合句意。句首单词首字母大写，故填(L)uckily。
49．句意：现在，我们非常有信心面对任何问题。根据"we are so ... that we can face any problem"可知，此空填形容词，有信心才能面对任何问题，confident"有信心的"符合句意。故填(c)onfident。
50．句意：如果我们共同努力，我们将取得巨大成功。根据"a"可知，此空填名词；根据上文可知，我们通过合作，解决了问题，所以通过合作，才会取得成功，success"成功"符合句意。故填(s)uccess。
51．【答案】take；a；trip
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据汉语意思可知，该空表达意思为"旅行"即"take a trip"。故填take；a；trip。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配decide to do sth.和take a trip。
52．【答案】looks；forward；to
【知识点】汉译英；第三人称单数；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为"期待"；look forward to"期待"，是固定词组，根据"is excited and"可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为"Everyone"，所以用三单形式。故填looks；forward；to。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配look forward to...，注意句子时态和根据主语everyone确定谓语look的形式。
53．【答案】take；part；in
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺"参加"的英文表达。根据"many outdoor activities"可知，参加活动用take part in；根据"We'll"可知，will后填动词原形。故填take；part；in。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配take part in，理解情态动词will后面用动词原形。
54．【答案】In；fact；junior；high
【知识点】汉译英；介词短语；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺"实际上"和"初中生"的英文表达。in fact意为"实际上"，句首单词首字母大写；junior high school students"初中生"。故填In；fact；junior；high。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配in fact和junior high school，注意句首首字母大写。
55．【答案】full；of；energy
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；既可数又不可数的名词
【解析】【分析】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为"充满活力"；full of"充满"，是固定词组；energy"活力"，此时为不可数名词。故填full；of；energy。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配full of和make...+形容词，注意不可数名词。
56．【答案】Dear Alice,
I'm glad to be your e-friend too. Now I want to tell you something about myself. I am a 15-year-old girl, outgoing and friendly. I love reading and playing basketball in my free time. My school life is very interesting. My favorite subject is math because it's challenging and fun. My teachers are kind, and I enjoy spending time with my friends. I participate in the school's basketball club, which is exciting. I feel happy and fulfilled in my school life.
I live in a beautiful city, which is known for its beautiful scenery and delicious food. I hope you can visit my city someday.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；学校生活
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，主要介绍自己的情况和校园生活，时态是一般现在时。首先介绍自己的的年龄、性格和爱好；然后介绍自己的校园生活，包括你喜爱的学科及原因，自己的老师和同学的情况，参加的学校活动及自己对学校生活的感受；最后介绍自己居住的城市及欢迎网友有空参观自己的城市。注意运用好词好句，为文章增色；同时恰当使用连词，使上下文逻辑更加紧密。【点评】作文紧扣主题，严格按照提示要点进行写作，没有遗漏任何重要信息，内容完整，主题明确，能够让读者全面了解作者的相关情况。语言简洁明了，使用了简单易懂的语言和常见的词汇、句式，没有复杂的语法结构和生僻词汇，使读者能够轻松理解信件内容，符合与网友交流的书信风格。表达积极正面，在描述校园生活时，表达出快乐和满足的感受，传递了积极向上的情感，给人留下良好的印象。 使用了常见且恰当的词汇来描述自己和校园生活等，如outgoing、friendly、challenging、fulfilled、known for等，能够准确传达信息。主要运用了简单句，如I am a 15-year-old girl, outgoing and friendly.My favorite subject is math because it's challenging and fun.等，句子结构简单清晰，易于理解，符合书信交流的特点。条理清晰，按照自我介绍、校园生活、居住城市的顺序依次进行阐述，层次分明，逻辑连贯，让读者能够轻松跟上作者的思路。过渡自然，各部分之间过渡自然，没有明显的突兀感，如在介绍完校园生活后，直接引出居住城市的介绍，过渡流畅。
1 / 1广东省广州市天河区外国语三校联考2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题
一、语法选择 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
（2024七上·天河期中）Guangzhou is my hometown, and it is a beautiful city in the south of China. I like Guangzhou and I like its four seasons.
When spring comes, the weather turns warm and the whole city 1． a big, colourful garden. Flowers can be seen everywhere, and the air is 2． the sweetness of the flowers. It is also a good time to go hiking in the countryside, you can watch the green fields, hear the birds sing, and see the farmers working 3． land. What a peaceful spring picture it is! By the way, spring is also a rainy season in Guangzhou, there will 4． a lot of rain, so tourists should bring 5． umbrellas with 6． .
Summer lasts from May to September in Guangzhou. It is quite long and hot. The sun 7． in the day time, but don't worry, you can have many fun activities in summer, such as 8． swimming, playing on the beach, just imagine how exciting it is to eat ice cream 9． a hot day! Summer is also a fruit season. There are 10． fruit to enjoy. You can eat 11． in Guangzhou, like sweet mangoes and juicy lychees. At night, the city lights up, and you can find delicious street food everywhere.
Autumn in Guangzhou is short. It lasts from October to early December. Autumn is cozy, the weather gets cooler, the sky is clear and blue. It's great to go on a family trip, have picnics in the park, or just enjoy the nice weather with your friends. Sometimes, you might even see some leaves falling 12． to the ground. It's very 13． .
Winter in Guangzhou lasts from December to early March. It is a little cold, 14． it doesn't 15． . When most of the cities in north of China are cold and covered with snow, Guangzhou is filled with colourful flowers, you can enjoy the flower markets here and there in Guangzhou.
It is such a beautiful city, welcome to visit my hometown, Guangzhou.
1．A．become B．becomes C．becoming D．to become
2．A．fill of B．full of C．fill with D．full with
3．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
4．A．is B．have
C．has D．be
5．A．a B．an C．the D．/
6．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
7．A．shine bright B．shine brightly
C．shines bright D．shines brightly
8．A．go B．to go C．goes D．going
9．A．in B．on C．at D．by
10．A．lot of B．a lot C．lots of D．a lots of
11．A．special something B．something special
C．special nothing D．nothing special
12．A．gentle B．gently C．more gentle D．much gently
13．A．peaceful B．peace C．peacefully D．more peaceful
14．A．and B．but C．or D．while
15．A．snow B．snows C．snowed D．snowing
【答案】1．B；2．B；3．C；4．D；5．D；6．B；7．D；8．D；9．B；10．C；11．B；12．B；13．A；14．B；15．A
【知识点】说明文；中国主要城市（家乡）地理概况
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者的家乡广州。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答，特别注意必须充分考虑到上下文具体语境，选择最佳答案。同时，在平时学习过程中也要注意词汇、固定搭配、句型等知识的熟练掌握。
1．句意：春天来临时，天气变得温暖，整个城市变成了一个色彩缤纷的大花园。become变得，原形；becomes三单形式；becoming动名词；to become不定式。时态为一般现在时，主语是"the whole city"，动词用三单形式，故选B。
2．句意：鲜花随处可见，空气中充满了鲜花的甜美。fill of错误搭配；full of充满；fill with充满；full with错误搭配。be full of"充满"，故选B。
3．句意：这也是去乡村徒步旅行的好时机，你可以观看绿色的田野，听到鸟儿的歌唱，看到农民耕种自己的土地。they他们；them他们；their他们的；theirs他们的。形容词性物主代词their修饰空后的名词，故选C。
4．句意：顺便说一句，广州的春天也是雨季，降雨量很大，所以游客应该随身携带雨伞。is是；have有；has有；be原形。there will be"将有"，故选D。
5．句意：顺便说一句，广州的春天也是雨季，降雨量很大，所以游客应该随身携带雨伞。a一个；an一个；the表特指。"umbrellas"是复数，因此此空不需要冠词，故选D。
6．句意：顺便说一句，广州的春天也是雨季，降雨量很大，所以游客应该随身携带雨伞。they他们；them他们；their他们的；theirs他们的。介词with后接人称代词宾格them，故选B。
7．句意：白天阳光明媚，但别担心，夏天你可以有很多有趣的活动，比如游泳、在海滩上玩耍，想象一下在大热天吃冰淇淋是多么令人兴奋！shine bright错误搭配；shine brightly闪耀；shines bright错误形式；shines brightly闪耀。时态为一般现在时，主语是"The sun"，动词shine用三单形式。故选D。
8．句意：白天阳光明媚，但别担心，夏天你可以有很多有趣的活动，比如游泳、在海滩上玩耍，想象一下在大热天吃冰淇淋是多么令人兴奋！go去，原形；to go不定式；goes三单形式；going动名词。such as后接动名词，故选D。
9．句意：白天阳光明媚，但别担心，夏天你可以有很多有趣的活动，比如游泳、在海滩上玩耍，想象一下在大热天吃冰淇淋是多么令人兴奋！in后接年/月/季节；on后接具体某一天；at后接时刻；by在……之前。on a hot day"在大热天"，故选B。
10．句意：夏天也是水果季节，有很多水果可供享用，在广州你可以吃到一些特别的东西，比如甜芒果和多汁的荔枝。lot of错误形式；a lot常；lots of许多；a lots of错误形式。lots of修饰名词fruit，故选C。
11．句意：夏天也是水果季节，有很多水果可供享用，在广州你可以吃到一些特别的东西，比如甜芒果和多汁的荔枝。special something错误形式；something special特殊的东西；special nothing错误形式；nothing special没什么特别的。根据"like sweet mangoes and juicy lychees"可知在广州你可以吃到一些特别的东西，故选B。
12．句意：有时，你甚至可能会看到一些树叶轻轻飘落到地上。gentle温和的；gently轻轻地；more gentle错误形式；much gently错误形式。副词gently修饰动词，故选B。
13．句意：很平静。peaceful和平的；peace和平；peacefully和平地；more peaceful比较级。形容词peaceful作表语，故选A。
14．句意：有点冷，但不下雪。and和；but但是；or或者；while而。前后表转折，故选B。
15．句意：有点冷，但不下雪。snow下雪；snows三单形式；snowed过去式；snowing动名词。doesn't后接动词原形，故选A。
二、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
（2024七上·天河期中）Wilbur was a young pig who lived on a farm. He was very 16． because he had no friends. One day, he met a spider named Charlotte. Charlotte was very kind and 17． . She decided to help Wilbur.
The farmer wanted to 18． Wilbur because he was small and weak. Charlotte knew she had to do something to save him. She started to spin webs. She wrote messages like "Some Pig" and "Terrific" in her webs. People from all over the town came to see the 19． pig and his talented friend.
Because of Charlotte's messages, Wilbur became very 20． . He was safe now, but he still liked Charlotte's 21． . They spent many days together, talking and laughing.
One day, Wilbur noticed that Charlotte was very 22． . She told him that her time was almost up and that she would soon 23． . Wilbur was very sad, but he promised to take care of her eggs. Charlotte 24． him and laid her eggs in a safe place.
When the baby spiders were born, Wilbur took care of them just as he had promised. He told the baby spiders the stories about their wonderful mother and taught them the 25． of friendship. Wilbur learned that true friendship is one of the most valuable things in life.
— Adapted from Charlotte's Web
16．A．lonely B．happy C．angry D．tired
17．A．mean B．lazy C．helpful D．selfish
18．A．keep B．sell C．buy D．kill
19．A．amazing B．tiring C．exciting D．boring
20．A．famous B．rich C．strong D．old
21．A．food B．friendship C．money D．advice
22．A．healthy B．energetic C．tired D．happy
23．A．run B．sleep C．walk D．die
24．A．stopped B．kicked C．laughed D．thanked
25．A．wealth B．truth C．importance D．sadness
【答案】16．A；17．C；18．D；19．A；20．A；21．B；22．C；23．D；24．D；25．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇小说节选。文章选自Charlotte's Web《夏洛特的网》，讲述了蜘蛛Charlotte为了救朋友小猪Wilbur耗尽生命，Wilbur也以真挚的友谊回报的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．句意：他是非常孤独的因为他没有朋友。lonely孤独的；happy高兴的；angry生气的；tired累的。根据"because he had no friends"可知是孤独的，故选A。
17．句意：Charlotte是非常友好的和乐于助人的。mean吝啬的；lazy懒惰的；helpful乐于助人的；selfish自私的。根据"kind and"可知应是乐于助人的，故选C。
18．句意：农民想要杀Wilbur因为他又小又弱。keep保持；sell卖；buy买；kill杀。根据"He was safe now"可知应是想要杀了小猪，故选D。
19．句意：全小镇的人都来看这只神奇的猪和他的才艺朋友。amazing神奇的；tiring令人疲惫的；exciting激动的；boring无聊的。根据"People from all over the town came to see"和"and his talented friend"可知应是神奇的小猪，故选A。
20．句意：因为Charlotte的信息，Wilbur成为非常著名的。famous著名的；rich富有的；strong强壮的；old老的。根据"People from all over the town came to see"可知应是出名的，故选A。
21．句意：他现在是安全的，但是他仍然喜欢Charlotte的友谊。food食物；friendship友谊；money钱；advice建议。根据"They spent many days together, talking and laughing."可知应是珍视友谊，故选B。
22．句意：一天，Wilbur注意到Charlotte非常疲惫。healthy健康的；energetic精力充沛的；tired疲惫的；happy高兴的。根据"She told him that her time was almost up"可知应是非常疲惫，故选C。
23．句意：她告诉他她的时间几乎耗尽并且她将很快死去。run跑；sleep睡觉；walk走；die死。根据"She told him that her time was almost up"可知应是快死了，故选D。
24．句意：Charlotte感谢他并在一个安全的地方开始产卵。stopped停止；kicked踢；laughed笑；thanked感谢。根据"he promised to take care of her eggs"可知应是感谢他，故选D。
25．句意：他告诉小蜘蛛关于他们伟大母亲的故事并且教他们友谊的重要性。wealth财富；truth事实；importance重要性；sadness伤心。根据"Wilbur learned that true friendship is one of the most valuable things in life."可知应是友谊的重要性，故选C。
三、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A
（2024七上·天河期中）China has made an amazing plan for planetary exploration (行星探索), and it's called Tianwen. The exploration will be finished in 10 to 15 years.
Probe (航天探测器) Time Task (任务)
Tianwen-1 In 2020 Tianwen-1 was a great start. It made China the second country to successfully land on Mars (火星) after America. And it helped us learn more about the Red Planet.
Tianwen-2 In 2025 Its task will be to study asteroids (小行星).
Tianwen-3 Around 2030 It will try to bring samples (样本) back from Mars.
Tianwen-4 Unknown Tianwen-4 will explore Jupiter (木星) and its moons.
When we learn about these plans, we feel so excited. It shows that China is becoming stronger and stronger in the field of science. Scientists are working hard to make them happen. They will help us know more about the planets and space.
26．What's the plan of China for planetary exploration
A．Chang'e. B．Tiangong. C．Tianwen. D．Shenzhen.
27．Which country was the first to land a probe on Mars
A．Russia. B．The USA. C．China. D．Japan.
28．What is the task of Tianwen-4
A．It will help us learn more about Mars.
B．It will help us study asteroids.
C．It will bring samples back from Mars.
D．It will explore Jupiter and its moons.
29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The exploration will take 10 years.
B．Two tasks of the four probes are related (相关的) to Mars.
C．China has become the strongest country in the field of science.
D．Scientists will study asteroids when Tianwen-3 finishes its task.
【答案】26．C
27．B
28．D
29．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国行星探索计划中的四个探测器的任务。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题目要求，然后理解句意，最后选择正确答案。
26．细节理解题。根据"China has made an amazing plan for planetary exploration (行星探索), and it's called Tianwen."可知，中国行星探测计划是"Tianwen"，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据"It made China the second country to successfully land on Mars (火星) after America."可知，美国是第一个成功登陆火星的国家，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据"Tianwen-4 will explore Jupiter (木星) and its moons."可知，天问四号的任务是探索木星及其卫星，故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据"Tianwen-1 was a great start...And it helped us learn more about the Red Planet."及"It will try to bring samples (样本) back from Mars."可知，天问四次任务中，有两项与火星相关，所以B选项正确，故选B。
四、B
（2024七上·天河期中）Hi, boys and girls! I'm a student of Jingwai Mingde Primary School in Yunnan. The school has a history of 15 years. Now there are about 1,000 teachers and students in my school. I think my school is really cool.
Do you know why I think so Well, in my school, we students not only have lessons with teachers, but have farm work to do. Our teachers are happy to teach us how to do farm work and we are happy to learn it. We all think it's useful and fun. We grow vegetables and fruit in our free time. We can learn much and we can also eat the vegetables and fruit when they are ripe. They are healthy. And you know what There is a small zoo in our school. You can see chickens and other animals in it. Oh, I really love my school! Do you want to be a student of my school
30．How old is the writer's school
A．Five months old. B．Five years old.
C．Fifteen months old. D．Fifteen years old.
31．What does the writer think of doing farm work at school
①Difficult. ②Useful. ③Interesting. ④Boring.
A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．②④
32．What's the second paragraph about
A．How big the school is.
B．How cool the school is.
C．Why there is a zoo in the school.
D．Why the students like the vegetables and fruit.
【答案】30．D
31．B
32．B
【知识点】说明文；学校生活；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者的学校。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题目要求，然后从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
30．细节理解题。根据"The school has a history of 15 years."可知，学校有15年的历史，故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据"We all think it's useful and fun."可知，学生们认为农活是有用且有趣的，对应选项②和③，故选B。
32．文章大意题。根据"I think my school is really cool."，"Do you know why I think so "及全段内容可知，第二段描述了学校的特别之处，如课程和农活结合以及学校的小动物园，都是在说明学校有多酷，故选B。
五、C
（2024七上·天河期中）Friends are important because they make you happy. They talk with you about many nice things, and they're there for you when you need help. They don't need to be the same as you, but they know you well. Sometimes, they even know what you think. You may feel it difficult to make friends. The following two ways may help you make friends easily.
Make yourself available (有空的). If you want to make friends, you need to have time to meet and talk with people. If you're always busy, friends may not come to find you because they don't want to bother (打扰) you. When you're at school, you can sit somewhere with other people. It doesn't have to be a crowded table, but you can try to sit at one table with at least (至少) two other people.
Join a club to meet new people. You can join the art club at school if you like drawing. If you love to sing and dance, go to the music club. You will find some people with the same hobby as you. It is easy for you to make friends with them because you can have a nice talk about the hobby.
In a word, making time for meeting people plays an important part in making friends and a club is a good place for you to have new friends.
33．Why are friends important according to the passage
①Because they make us happy.
②Because they tell nice things to us.
③Because they are the same as us.
④Because they can give us help.
A．①③④ B．①②③ C．①②④ D．②③④
34．Which of the following is important for making friends according to the writer
A．Lots of money. B．Free time.
C．Nice clothes. D．Good luck.
35．What can we get from Paragraphs 2 and 3
A．Students can't be always busy making friends.
B．We can't go to crowded places with our friends.
C．We can easily make friends with people having the same hobby as us.
D．It's wrong for people with different hobbies to be friends.
36．What is the structure of this passage
A．①→②③→④ B．①→②→③④
C．①②→③④ D．①②→③→④
【答案】33．C
34．B
35．C
36．A
【知识点】说明文；同伴间交往的品质；细节理解；文章结构
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了朋友的重要性以及如何交朋友。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
33．细节理解题。根据"Friends are important because they make you happy. They talk with you about many nice things, and they're there for you when you need help."可知，朋友让我们开心，与我们谈论许多美好的事情并且会在我们需要时帮助我们，选项①②④正确，故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据"If you want to make friends, you need to have time to meet and talk with people."可知，空闲时间对交友很重要，故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据"You will find some people with the same hobby as you. It is easy for you to make friends with them because you can have a nice talk about the hobby."及第二段和第三段内容可知，加入一个有相同兴趣爱好的俱乐部能够帮助我们容易地交到朋友，故选C。
36．文章结构题。第一段介绍朋友的重要性，第二和第三段详细说明具体如何交朋友，第四段总结交友的方法，因此文章结构为①→②③→④，故选A。
六、D
（2024七上·天河期中）We use our smart phones to carry out many tasks every day. Many of us become so reliant (依赖) on them. However, it's bad for our eyes and health to spend too much time on smart phones.
A study shows that many people usually start to use their smart phones early in the morning. They check personal emails and WeChat. And before they get out of bed, many people often check the weather, read the news and send a message or two to friends. After getting up, they often take photos of food, and even whatever they can see with their smart phones. They share their photos with their friends. The research (研究) finds that smart phone users pick up their phones over 1500 times to do different tasks in a week. And the smart phone users are on their phones for three hours and sixteen minutes a day. That is to say, people use their phones for almost one full day each week.
Using phones can take much time and it's also bad for our health. Many people stay up late to play phones. And mobile phones can influence(影响) our sleep. Without using the phones, many people may feel sad. Many owners also find they use their phones without realizing they are doing so. What do you think of people's using smart phones too much
37．The underlined word "check" in Paragraph 2 means ________.
A．查看 B．关闭 C．听见 D．找出
38．Before getting up, many people use their phones to do tasks, NOT including(包括)________
A．checking weather B．sending messages
C．reading news D．taking photos
39．Where can we read this passage
A．In a geography book. B．In a travel magazine.
C．In a storybook. D．In a newspaper.
40．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．how to use smart phones
B．the influences of smart phones on people
C．people's love for smart phones
D．smart phone users
【答案】37．A
38．D
39．D
40．B
【知识点】科普类；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文阐述频繁使用智能手机给人们带来的影响。
【点评】考查阅读理解，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
37．词义猜测题。根据第二段"personal emails and WeChat"可知，此处指"查看个人电子邮件和微信"。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据第二段"And before they get out of bed, many people often check the weather, read the news and send a message or two to friends."在起床之前，许多人经常查看天气，阅读新闻，给朋友发信息；可知，在起床之前不会使用手机拍照。故选D。
39．推理判断题。本文阐述频繁使用智能手机给人们带来的影响；可知，有可能在报纸上读到这篇短文。故选D。
40．文章大意题。本文阐述频繁使用智能手机给人们带来的影响；可知，选项B"智能手机对人们的影响"符合文意。故选B。
七、第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
（2024七上·天河期中）There is a great shop in Linda Tutt High School in the USA. It's not the same (相同的) as other shops.　41． 　 That sounds very interesting, right
　42． 　 It wants to help students to be nice to other people. After they do good things for others, such as helping out around the school, cleaning, or getting good referrals (推荐) from their teachers. They can get some points (积分).　43． 　
Also, the students can help in the shop in their free time.　44． 　 They can learn some job skills (工作技能) there.
The shop sells things to the students three days a week, from Monday to Wednesday. Every Tuesday, the shop is open to other people for one hour.　45． 　
Because of the shop, many people in need get help. The students in this school learn a lot, too. What a great shop! Do you want one shop like this in your school
A. It's useful for them.
B. Why does the shop do that
C. They can go there and take some things, too.
D. Then they can buy things in the shop with those points.
E. The students in the school can get their favourite things for free there.
【答案】41．E；42．B；43．D；44．A；45．C
【知识点】说明文；公共设施
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一个特殊的商店，学生可以通过做好事获得积分，用积分可以兑换喜欢的东西。
A.It's useful for them.这对他们很有用。
B.Why does the shop do that 这家商店为什么这么做？
C.They can go there and take some things, too.他们也可以去那里拿些东西。
D.Then they can buy things in the shop with those points.然后他们可以用这些积分在商店里买东西。
E.The students in the school can get their favourite things for free there.学校里的学生可以在那里免费得到他们最喜欢的东西。
【点评】考查阅读还原，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确答案，最后通读全文仔细检查答案。
41．根据上文"It's not the same (相同的) as other shops."可知，空处应是介绍其不同之处，选项E"学校的学生可以在那里免费得到他们最喜欢的东西。"符合语境。故选E。
42．根据下文"t wants to help students to be nice to other people."可知，这里介绍了商店那样做的原因，所以空处应是询问原因，选项B"这家商店为什么这么做？"符合语境。故选B。
43．根据上文"After they do good things for others, such as helping out around the school, cleaning, or getting good referrals (推荐) from their teachers. They can get some points"可知，空处应是解释得到积分后会如何，选项D"然后他们可以用这些积分在商店里买东西。"符合语境。故选D。
44．根据上文"Also, the students can help in the shop in their free time."及下文"They can learn some job skills (工作技能) there."可知，这样做是有好处的，选项A"这对他们很有用。"符合语境。故选A。
45．根据上文"Every Tuesday, the shop is open to other people for one hour."可知，空处应是解释这一个小时是用来做什么的，选项C"他们也可以去那里拿一些东西。"符合语境。故选C。
八、第一节 语篇填词。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
（2024七上·天河期中）Yesterday morning, Mr Lee asked us to s　46． 　 a difficult math problem through our teamwork. Then we worked together in a group of four. We talked about many different ways to figure out the problems. We learned to r　47． 　 each other's ideas or thoughts. L　48． 　, we round the answer after half an hour. Now, we are so c　49． 　 that we can face any problem. If we work together, we will have a big s　50． 　.
【答案】46．(s)olve；47．(r)espect；48．(L)uckily；49．(c)onfident；50．(s)uccess
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲了李老师让我们团队合作解难题，互相尊重，最终成功解决，增强了团队自信心。
【点评】考查单词拼写，首先浏览文章大意，然后根据前后句句意和首字母确定单词，最后结合语法确定单词正确形式。
46．句意：昨天上午，李老师要求我们通过团队合作解决一道数学难题。根据"a difficult math problem"及下文"figure out the the problems"可知，此处指解决难题，solve"解决"符合句意；根据"asked us to"可知，考查ask sb. to do sth."叫某人做某事"，所以填动词原形。故填(s)olve。
47．句意：我们讨论了许多不同的方法来解决问题，我们学会了尊重彼此的意见或想法。根据"each other's ideas or thoughts"可知，此处指"尊重意见和想法"，respect"尊重"符合句意；根据"we learned to"可知，考查learn to do sth."学会做某事"，所以填动词原形。故填(r)espect。
48．句意：幸运的是，半个小时后我们就得到了答案。根据"we round the answer after half an hour."可知，解决问题是幸运地，修饰整个句子用副词形式，luckily"幸运地"符合句意。句首单词首字母大写，故填(L)uckily。
49．句意：现在，我们非常有信心面对任何问题。根据"we are so ... that we can face any problem"可知，此空填形容词，有信心才能面对任何问题，confident"有信心的"符合句意。故填(c)onfident。
50．句意：如果我们共同努力，我们将取得巨大成功。根据"a"可知，此空填名词；根据上文可知，我们通过合作，解决了问题，所以通过合作，才会取得成功，success"成功"符合句意。故填(s)uccess。
九、第二节 完成句子 (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 每空限填一词。
51．（2024七上·天河期中）我们班决定这个周末去郊区的公园旅行。
Our class have decided to 　 　　 　　 　 to park in the countryside this weekend.
【答案】take；a；trip
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据汉语意思可知，该空表达意思为"旅行"即"take a trip"。故填take；a；trip。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配decide to do sth.和take a trip。
52．（2024七上·天河期中）每个人都很兴奋，期待着这次旅行。
Everyone is excited and 　 　　 　　 　 it.
【答案】looks；forward；to
【知识点】汉译英；第三人称单数；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为"期待"；look forward to"期待"，是固定词组，根据"is excited and"可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为"Everyone"，所以用三单形式。故填looks；forward；to。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配look forward to...，注意句子时态和根据主语everyone确定谓语look的形式。
53．（2024七上·天河期中）我们下周将参加许多户外活动。
We'll 　 　　 　　 　 many outdoor activities next week.
【答案】take；part；in
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺"参加"的英文表达。根据"many outdoor activities"可知，参加活动用take part in；根据"We'll"可知，will后填动词原形。故填take；part；in。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配take part in，理解情态动词will后面用动词原形。
54．（2024七上·天河期中）实际上，作为初中生，我们平时忙于学习。
　 　　 　, we are busy with our studies as 　 　　 　 school students.
【答案】In；fact；junior；high
【知识点】汉译英；介词短语；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺"实际上"和"初中生"的英文表达。in fact意为"实际上"，句首单词首字母大写；junior high school students"初中生"。故填In；fact；junior；high。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配in fact和junior high school，注意句首首字母大写。
55．（2024七上·天河期中）多亏这次旅行计划，我想它会让我们重新充满活力。
Thanks to the plan for this trip, I think it will make us 　 　　 　　 　 again.
【答案】full；of；energy
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；既可数又不可数的名词
【解析】【分析】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为"充满活力"；full of"充满"，是固定词组；energy"活力"，此时为不可数名词。故填full；of；energy。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配full of和make...+形容词，注意不可数名词。
十、第三节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
56．（2024七上·天河期中）假如你是李华，请根据要点提示给你在美国的新网友Alice写一封80词左右的信，可适当拓展，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。注意不得透露真实学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。提示：
1. 介绍你自己：年龄、性格、爱好等。
2. 介绍你的校园生活：
（1）你喜爱的学科、喜爱的原因
（2）你的老师、同学
（3）你参加的学校活动
（4）你对学校生活的感受
3. 介绍你居住的城市，欢迎网友有空时来你的城市参观。
Dear Alice,
I'm glad to be your e-friend too. Now I want to tell you something about myself.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Alice,
I'm glad to be your e-friend too. Now I want to tell you something about myself. I am a 15-year-old girl, outgoing and friendly. I love reading and playing basketball in my free time. My school life is very interesting. My favorite subject is math because it's challenging and fun. My teachers are kind, and I enjoy spending time with my friends. I participate in the school's basketball club, which is exciting. I feel happy and fulfilled in my school life.
I live in a beautiful city, which is known for its beautiful scenery and delicious food. I hope you can visit my city someday.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；学校生活
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，主要介绍自己的情况和校园生活，时态是一般现在时。首先介绍自己的的年龄、性格和爱好；然后介绍自己的校园生活，包括你喜爱的学科及原因，自己的老师和同学的情况，参加的学校活动及自己对学校生活的感受；最后介绍自己居住的城市及欢迎网友有空参观自己的城市。注意运用好词好句，为文章增色；同时恰当使用连词，使上下文逻辑更加紧密。【点评】作文紧扣主题，严格按照提示要点进行写作，没有遗漏任何重要信息，内容完整，主题明确，能够让读者全面了解作者的相关情况。语言简洁明了，使用了简单易懂的语言和常见的词汇、句式，没有复杂的语法结构和生僻词汇，使读者能够轻松理解信件内容，符合与网友交流的书信风格。表达积极正面，在描述校园生活时，表达出快乐和满足的感受，传递了积极向上的情感，给人留下良好的印象。 使用了常见且恰当的词汇来描述自己和校园生活等，如outgoing、friendly、challenging、fulfilled、known for等，能够准确传达信息。主要运用了简单句，如I am a 15-year-old girl, outgoing and friendly.My favorite subject is math because it's challenging and fun.等，句子结构简单清晰，易于理解，符合书信交流的特点。条理清晰，按照自我介绍、校园生活、居住城市的顺序依次进行阐述，层次分明，逻辑连贯，让读者能够轻松跟上作者的思路。过渡自然，各部分之间过渡自然，没有明显的突兀感，如在介绍完校园生活后，直接引出居住城市的介绍，过渡流畅。
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