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广东省广州市广州中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题
一、第一部分 语法选择（每小题1分，共15分）
（2024七上·天河期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Students learn their lessons in class. In class, a teacher 1． them. Students sit in the classroom listening to the teacher. This is a way of learning. 2． this the only way for students to learn something Of course not. 3． another way to learn. That is students can teach themselves. For example, 4． you can't remember something when you are doing 5． homework, you can look at your book to find the answer. It is a great way 6． it yourself. And it is not 7． . We can do this at any place and at any time.
8． do you teach yourself The first thing you should do is reading. Read something you are 9． in, or you have to read. The second is that you must 10． yourself questions. The question is something you don't understand, or you want 11． more about. You can write down these questions. 12． clever student is always good at asking questions. The third is to answer the question yourself by 13． hard. You also need to read the text or other books. This is the way to teach yourself. If you keep doing this 14． , you are sure to make a 15． in your study.
1．A．teach B．teaches C．teaching D．taught
2．A．Is B．Are C．Does D．Do
3．A．There is B．There are C．There has D．There have
4．A．because B．and C．if D．when
5．A．you B．your C．yours D．our
6．A．find B．to find C．finding D．found
7．A．difficult something B．difficult anything
C．anything difficult D．something difficult
8．A．Why B．What C．How D．Which
9．A．interest B．interested C．interesting D．interests
10．A．ask B．to ask C．asking D．asks
11．A．know B．to know C．knowing D．knows
12．A．A B．An C．The D．/
13．A．think B．to think C．thinking D．thought
14．A．care B．careful C．carefully D．careless
15．A．success B．succeed C．successful D．successfully
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（2024七上·天河期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once when Kevin was selling hats under a big tree, the monkeys on the tree picked some hats and put them on. So Kevin took off his own hat and threw it on the 16． . The stupid monkeys threw their hats, too! Kevin soon 17． all the hats and left happily.
Fifty years later, young Tony, 18． of Kevin, also sold hats for a living. After a long walk, Tony was 19． , so he put his bag of hats beside him and laid down under a big tree. He was soon fast 20． .
When he woke up, Tony found that there weren't any hats in his bag! Tony started looking for his hats. To his 21． , he found some monkeys on the tree wearing his hats.
Tony didn't know what to do. Then he remembered the story his grandfather 22． used to tell him. "Yes! I can fool these monkeys!" said Tony. "I'll 23． them imitate (模仿) me and very soon I will get all my hats back!"
Tony then waved at the monkeys, the monkeys waved at him. Tony started dancing, the monkeys were also dancing. Tony threw his hat on the ground...
Just then, one of the monkeys 24． down from the tree, 25． the hat Tony threw on the ground and walked up to Tony. He said, "Do you think only you had a grandfather "
16．A．tree B．ground C．field D．wall
17．A．pointed B．put C．collected D．matched
18．A．father B．son C．grandson D．friend
19．A．angry B．excited C．worried D．tired
20．A．alive B．afraid C．awake D．asleep
21．A．surprise B．interest C．value D．pleasure
22．A．recently B．proudly C．carefully D．angrily
23．A．tell B．make C．promise D．realize
24．A．jumped B．ran C．walked D．fell
25．A．gave out B．gave up C．took out D．picked up
三、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（A）
（2024七上·天河期中）Twice a month, Jenny Green sits down, picks up her pen and writes a letter to her best friend. The British woman has been doing it for 80 years. She has sent more than 1,500 letters to her pen pal in America.
The hobby started in 1942. Jenny, then 12 years old, was reading a magazine. Some ads in the magazine were asking for pen pals. One of them caught Jenny's eye. It was from Alice Miller. She lived in America and was also 12. "It was exciting for me," Jenny said. "I sat down at once, wrote a letter, put it in an envelope — together with a picture of myself — and posted it."
Jenny spent every day waiting for the postman. Two weeks later — which felt like a lifetime — a reply dropped through the letter box. "I was floating on air," Jenny said. "There was a letter and a picture of my new friend. She was all the way on the other side of the world!"
Jenny and Alice wanted to learn more about each other. They kept writing. The two found that they had a lot in common (共同的). They liked the same books and the same films.
However, both Jenny and Alice were too poor to afford a plane ticket. It was not until 1987 that they met. "I was glad to see the person I had been writing to for 45 years," Jenny said. "We had a big hug and then sat down, chatting for hours."
Now in their nineties, Jenny and Alice are still writing to each other. And they still write by hand. "Writing is warmer and friendlier. So why shall we change the habit of a lifetime " Jenny said. "I'm so glad that I wrote that first letter 80 years ago."
26．Where did Jenny Green first see Alice's information
A．In a magazine. B．On a website.
C．On social media. D．In a newspaper.
27．The underlined phrase "floating on air" in Paragraph 3 probably means "______".
A．very surprised B．very tired C．very worried D．very happy
28．According to the article, what did Jenny and Alice do in the order of time
① It was not until 1987 that they met.
② Jenny spent every day waiting for the postman.
③ Jenny wrote and posted a letter to Alice Miller after she read a magazine.
④ They kept writing to each other.
⑤ Two weeks later, a reply dropped through the letter box.
A．②③④①⑤ B．①②④③⑤ C．③②⑤④① D．③②④①⑤
29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Jenny wrote a letter to a magazine to look for pen pals.
B．It was not until more than 40 years later that Jenny and Alice met each other.
C．Jenny and Alice became good friends though they are quite different.
D．Jenny and Alice are too old to keep in touch now.
四、（B）
（2024七上·天河期中）The spring equinox (春分), as the fourth solar term of the year, starts on March 20 and ends on April 4 this year (2024). Here are things you may not know about the spring equinox.
Reward farm cattle (送春牛) This practice is popular in the southern area of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. As the spring equinox comes, farm work starts and both the farmers and the cattle start to become busy. Farmers will reward cattle with sticky rice balls (糯米团).
Egg-standing games Standing an egg upright is a popular game across the country on the spring equinox. It is an old custom that dates back to 4,000 years ago. People practise this tradition to celebrate the coming of spring. It is believed that if someone can erect the egg, he will have good luck in the future.
Flying kites The spring equinox is a good time to fly kites. In ancient times, people did not have good medical resources. They wrote their medical problems on paper kites. When the kite was in the air, people would cut off the string to let the paper kite fly away. That was a symbol of the flying away of diseases (疾病). Later flying kites developed into a popular game of spring. On the spring equinox, people write wishes on the kite, hoping that the gods in the sky would see it.
30．How long does the spring equinox last this year
A．13 days. B．14 days. C．15 days. D．16 days.
31．Which of the following is TRUE
A．For the farmers, the coming of the spring equinox means more free time.
B．Standing an egg upright is popular in the north of China.
C．Flying kites is a way to make wishes nowadays.
D．The spring equinox is the most famous solar term of the year.
32．In which part of the magazine can we find this passage
A．History. B．Custom. C．Festival D．Environment.
五、（C）
（2024七上·天河期中）Why are the leaves on trees different colors What makes them change color Leaves use sunlight, water, and air to make food for the trees. This way of making food is called photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is important to animals as well as plants. Some animals eat plants. Other animals eat these animals.
Summer is playtime. For the leaves of many trees, however, it's work, work, work! The Sun is shining. The leaves are making food for the trees. The trees keep more than enough food deep inside. Leaves are green in summer because they are making food. Leaves also have orange, yellow, or brown colors inside them. During summer, those colors are covered by the green color.
Many places get colder in fall with shorter days and longer nights. Trees get less sunlight, so photosynthesis slows down. Over time, leaves stop making the green chemical. The hidden orange, yellow, and brown colors grow when that happens.
Once it gets cold enough and ice appears at night, the trees drop their leaves. They do this to keep themselves safe. If the leaves turn to ice while still on the trees, the trees can be hurt. Trees that drop their leaves are bare (光秃秃) in winter. They use the food they save in summer to get through the cold days and nights.
Spring comes before long. Ice and snow disappear and the rains come. The Sun shines, and tiny leaves grow from branches. Once again, the leaves use sunlight, water, and air to make food. The cycle begins again.
33．What is photosynthesis according to the passage
A．It is a way of growing leaves.
B．It is a way of changing colors.
C．It is a way for animals to eat plants.
D．It is a way to make food for plants.
34．What does the underlined word "They" in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．The colors. B．The leaves. C．The trees. D．The animals.
35．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Leaves are green because they only have green colour.
B．Less sunlight stops leaves from making the green chemical in fall.
C．Trees drop their leaves on cold days because they are dying.
D．Leaves are important because they make the trees beautiful.
36．What is the best title of the article
A．The colors of the tree leaves. B．The trees in different seasons.
C．The importance of the sunlight. D．The changes of the four seasons.
六、D
（2024七上·天河期中）The Seine (塞纳河) is a beautiful river which goes through France. However, the Seine has been seriously polluted. There are even laws that do not let people swim in the water. 11-year-old Raphael wants to clean the river. He wants people to swim in the Seine by 2024.
Cleaning the river is a big job. Raphael fishes rubbish out of the river. He has done it nearly every weekend for the past two years. He fishes with his dad. They can catch a ton of rubbish in a single day. They have caught anything from phones to scooters (滑板车). The biggest thing Raphael found was a motorcycle. It was so heavy that it took a team of people to pull it out.
Raphael learned about cleaning rivers from YouTube. In 2019, he found a video. People were fishing metal objects out of rivers. They used ropes tied to magnets (磁铁). That Christmas, Raphael asked his parents for supplies (供给). He wanted some ropes, a hook, and a powerful magnet. The magnet was very strong. It could attract metal objects weighing more than a ton.
When he began, fishing for metal was just a lazy weekend activity. But Raphael soon saw just how much rubbish there was at the bottom of the river. He wanted to do more. It became like a full-time job, he said.
Last October, Raphael won an award for his efforts. He received the Medal of Paris. Raphael feels happy about his progress in the last two years. A part of the Seine is clearer than the rest of the river. That is where he first started fishing for metal.
Raphael cannot clean the river alone by 2024, but he won't give up. He hopes he is one of the first to swim in the water once it is safe.
37．Raphael cleans the river in order to ______.
A．swim in the Seine B．win the Medal of Paris
C．become famous in France D．learn from You Tube
38．Which paragraph shows how hard the job of cleaning the river is
A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph2. C．Paragraph 3. D．Paragraph 4.
39．Which of the following can best describe Raphael
A．Honest and brave. B．Cute and careful.
C．Outgoing and funny. D．Strong-willed and responsible.
40．What can be inferred (推理) from the text
A．Raphael will stop fishing for metal.
B．More people will fish for fun.
C．The Seine will become cleaner by 2024.
D．Raphael always cleans the river alone
七、第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
（2024七上·天河期中）Each of us shares this planet with seven billion others． People and products need to move from city to city and country to country． However， most cars， motorcycles， boats and planes cause air pollution　41． 　This is a serious problem． So inventors are coming up with creative ideas to reduce the pollution and noise．
Motorcycles are a faster and cheaper way to get around a city than cars．　42． 　To solve this problem， a company designed an environmentally friendly motorcycle． It uses electricity so there is no pollution．
　43． 　There are no cars in the city center． Instead of cars， water taxis and buses carry people around the city． However， they cause pollution． English engineers Dick and Jem designed a solar﹣powered water taxi．
Planes also cause air and noise pollution．　44． 　Some airplane companies have started to solve the problems． Swiss engineers have gone one step further．　45． 　 This plane holds the world record for the longest solar﹣powered flight﹣1，541 kilometers．

A. They developed a solar airplane．
B. Designing an environmentally friendly airplane is a real challenge．
C. Yet air pollution is a growing problem．
D. They are also noisy．
E. The Italian city of Venice is a city with only a few roads．
八、第一节 语篇填词（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分）
（2024七上·天河期中）Last week, our school had a sports meeting, and everyone was excited. At first, I was afraid of the race. But with the support of my friends, I finally decided to join the 100-meter race. I tried my best to p　46． 　 running after school every day and became more c　47． 　 than before.
On the day of the sports meeting, the sun shone b　48． 　 and the sky was clear. When I stood at the starting line, I heard my classmates cheering for me. It made me full of e　49． 　. The race began and I tried my best to run fast. Finally, I won the game. After the race, my teacher clapped for me and my classmates gave me a hug. Our parents p　50． 　 us with some food and drinks to celebrate our success.
What an unforgettable day!
九、根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
51．（2024七上·天河期中）寒假就要到了。李华很期待和朋友们一起玩耍。
Winter holiday is coming. Li Hua is 　 　　 　　 　　 　 with friends.
52．（2024七上·天河期中）他们可以一起参加很多户外活动。
They can 　 　　 　　 　 many outdoor 　 　 together.
53．（2024七上·天河期中）更重要的是，在春节期间他可以去北方旅行。
　 　　 　, he can 　 　 a 　 　 to the North during the Spring Festivai.
54．（2024七上·天河期中）在雪天，堆雪人是很激动人心的事情。
　 　　 　　 　　 　 a snowman on a snowy day.
55．（2024七上·天河期中）这将会是多么有趣的一个寒假。
　 　　 　 the winter holiday will be!
十、第三节 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）
56．（2024七上·天河期中）假如你是李华，是广州光明中学七年级学生。你代表学校在青少年国际环保会议上进行了发言。来自澳大利亚的Peter听了你的发言后想要和你交朋友。以下是来自Peter的邮件。
Dear Li Hua,
My name is Peter. I am from Australia. I'm twelve years old. I am a strong boy with curl hair. I saw you speak at the Youth International Environmental Conference, and I am also interested in environmental protection. So I want to make friends with you. Can you tell me something about you and your city What's the weather like in Guangzhou Is there any pollution
Peter
请根据该邮件的内容进行回复，词数不少于80。内容包括：
About you 外貌：高、瘦……
喜爱的科目和活动：英语、地理，学校环保社成员……
About your city 天气和喜欢的季节：……
环境问题：乱扔垃圾，……
环保建议：……
Ending ……
Dear Peter,
I am Li Hua from Guangzhou Guangming School, China. I'm glad that you want to make friends with me.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope to hear from you soon. Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．A；3．A；4．C；5．B；6．B；7．C；8．C；9．B；10．A；11．B；12．A；13．C；14．C；15．A
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了我们可以在课堂上学习，也可以自学。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答，特别注意必须充分考虑到上下文具体语境，选择最佳答案。同时，在平时学习过程中也要注意词汇、固定搭配、句型等知识的熟练掌握。
1．句意：在课堂上，老师教他们。teach教，动词原形；teaches动词单三；teaching动名词；taught动词过去式。句子用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，谓语动词用单三。故选B。
2．句意：这是学生学习东西的唯一方法吗？Is是，be动词的单三；Are是，be动词的复数；Does助动词的单三；Do助动词原形。根据"this the only way..."可知此处缺少be动词，主语是this，be动词用is。故选A。
3．句意：还有另一种学习方法。There is有，靠近的主语是名词单数或不可数名词；There are有，靠近的主语是名词复数；There has错误形式；There have错误形式。此处是there be结构，主语是another way，be动词用is。故选A。
4．句意：例如，如果你在做作业时记不住什么，你可以看看你的书来找到答案。because因为；and和；if如果；when当。前句是后句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。
5．句意：例如，如果你在做作业时记不住什么，你可以看看你的书来找到答案。you你；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；our我们的。根据"when you are doing"可知是在做你的作业，修饰名词homework用形容词性物主代词。故选B。
6．句意：这是你自己找到它的好方法。find找到，动词原形；to find动词不定式；finding动名词；found动词过去式。a great way to do sth."做某事的好方法"。故选B。
7．句意：这并不难。difficult something错误形式；difficult anything错误形式；anything difficult任何困难的事情；something difficult一些困难的事情。句子是否定句，用anything，形容词修饰复合不定代词时，需后置。故选C。
8．句意：你是怎么自学的？Why为什么；What什么；How如何；Which哪一个。根据"do you teach yourself "可知是如何自学。故选C。
9．句意：读一些你感兴趣的东西，或者你必须读。interest兴趣，名词；interested感兴趣的，形容人；interesting有趣的，形容物；interests兴趣，名词复数。be interested in"对……感兴趣"。故选B。
10．句意：第二，你必须问自己问题。ask问，动词原形；to ask动词不定式；asking动名词；asks动词单三。情态动词后加动词原形。故选A。
11．句意：这个问题是你不理解的，或者你想了解更多。know知道，动词原形；to know动词不定式；knowing动名词；knows动词单三。want to do sth."想要做某事"。故选B。
12．句意：聪明的学生总是善于提问。A不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；An不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；The定冠词；/零冠词。此处泛指"一个聪明的学生"，clever以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。
13．句意：第三，通过认真思考自己回答问题。think思考，动词原形；to think动词不定式；thinking动名词；thought动词过去式。介词by后加动名词。故选C。
14．句意：如果你继续认真地这样做，你一定会在学习中取得成功。care关心，动词；careful认真的，形容词；carefully认真地，副词；careless粗心的，形容词。此处修饰动词用副词。故选C。
15．句意：如果你继续认真地这样做，你一定会在学习中取得成功。success成功，名词；succeed成功，动词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词。不定冠词a后加名词单数。故选A。
【答案】16．B；17．C；18．C；19．D；20．D；21．A；22．B；23．B；24．A；25．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了年轻的托尼靠卖帽子谋生，有一天在树底下睡觉被猴子把帽子拿走了，他想学着爷爷那时候的样子把帽子找回来，但是对于现在的猴子来说它们知道他的小把戏，它们也是从自己的爷爷那里听说了这个故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．句意：于是，凯文摘下自己的帽子，扔到了地上。tree树木；ground地面；field场地；wall墙。根据"the hat Tony threw on the ground"可知是把帽子扔到地上。故选B。
17．句意：凯文很快就把所有的帽子都收集了，高兴地走了。pointed指出；put放；collected收集；matched匹配。根据"left happily"可知，他把帽子都收回来了。故选C。
18．句意：五十年后，凯文的孙子，年轻的托尼也靠卖帽子为生。father父亲；son儿子；grandson孙子；friend 朋友。根据"Then he remembered the story his grandfather"可知，五十年后，年轻的托尼应该是凯文的孙子。故选C。
19．句意：走了很久，托尼累了。angry生气的；excited兴奋的；worried担心的；tired劳累的。根据"After a long walk"可知走了很久之后应该很累。故选D。
20．句意：他很快就睡着了。alive活着的；afraid害怕的；awake醒着的；asleep睡着的。根据"laid down under a big tree"可知，他累了，很快就睡着了。故选D。
21．句意：让他吃惊的是，他发现树上有几只猴子戴着他的帽子。surprise惊讶；interest兴趣；value价值；pleasure快乐。根据"he found some monkeys on the tree wearing his hats."可知，猴子戴着他的帽子让他很吃惊，故选A。
22．句意：然后他想起了他的祖父过去很骄傲地给他讲的故事。recently最近；proudly骄傲地；carefully认真地；angrily生气地。根据"Yes! I can fool these monkeys!"可知，那个故事令祖父骄傲，故选B。
23．句意：我会使它们模仿我，我很快就要能把我所有的帽子找回来！tell告诉；make使得；promise答应 ；realize意识到。根据"imitate (模仿) me"可知，他能让猴子模仿他。故选B。
24．句意：就在那时，其中一只猴子从树上跳了下来，捡起了托尼扔在地上的帽子，走向托尼。jumped跳；ran跑；walked走路；fell掉落。根据"down from the tree,"可知猴子从树上跳下来。故选A。
25．句意：就在那时，其中一只猴子从树上跳了下来，捡起了托尼扔在地上的帽子，走向托尼。gave out分发；gave up放弃；took out拿出；picked up捡起。根据"the hat Tony threw on the ground"可知是捡起地上的帽子。故选D。
【答案】26．A
27．D
28．C
29．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了英国12岁的珍妮给远在太平洋另一端的美国12岁的爱丽丝写了一封信，从此她们书信来往了很多年，同时也建立起了深厚的友谊。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章大意，读懂题目要求，然后从文中抓住相关语句，最终选择正确答案。
26．细节理解题。根据"Some ads in the magazine were asking for pen pals. One of them caught Jenny's eye."可知，珍妮第一次在杂志上看到爱丽丝的信息，故选A。
27．词义猜测题。根据"Jenny spent every day waiting for the postman. Two weeks later…a reply dropped through the letter box. ‘I wasfloating on air,' Jenny said."可知，珍妮等待信件时度日如年，收到信时应是非常开心，因此"floating on air"意为"非常开心"，故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据文章顺序，珍妮先在杂志上看到信息并写信（③），然后每天等待邮递员（②），两周后收到回信（⑤），她们继续通信（④），直到1987年才见面（①），故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据"I was glad to see the person I had been writing to for 45 years"可知，珍妮和爱丽丝直到40多年后才见面，故选B。
【答案】30．D
31．C
32．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一些春分的活动。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章大意，读懂题目要求，理解句意，然后从文中抓住相关语句，最终选择正确答案。
30．细节理解题。根据"starts on March 20 and ends on April 4 this year (2024)"可知，春分从3月20日开始，到4月4日结束，持续16天。故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据"Flying kites…On the spring equinox, people write wishes on the kite"可知，放风筝是现在许愿的一种方式。故选C。
32．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了春分的习俗，因此可以在杂志的"Custom"部分找到这篇文章。故选B。
【答案】33．D
34．C
35．B
36．A
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；代词指代；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了树叶为什么会变颜色。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览题目要求，逻辑题意，然后从文中抓住相关语句，最终选择正确答案。
33．细节理解题。根据"Leaves use sunlight, water, and air to make food for the trees. This way of making food is called photosynthesis"可知树叶利用阳光、水和空气为树木提供食物，这种制造食物的方式被称为光合作用。故选D。
34．代词指代题。根据"Once it gets cold enough and ice appears at night, the trees drop their leaves. They do this to keep themselves safe."可知一旦天气足够冷，晚上出现冰，树木就会落叶，它们这样做是为了保护自己的安全，故此处they指代"树木"。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据"Many places get colder in fall with shorter days and longer nights. Trees get less sunlight, so photosynthesis slows down. Over time, leaves stop making the green chemical"可知许多地方在秋天会变得更冷，白天变短，夜晚变长，树木受到的阳光较少，因此光合作用减慢，随着时间的推移，叶子停止制造绿色化学物质。故选B。
36．标题选择题。本文介绍了树叶为什么会变颜色，以选项A"树叶的颜色"为标题最合适。故选A。
【答案】37．A
38．B
39．D
40．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；文章结构
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了11岁男孩Raphael坚持打捞塞纳河中的垃圾，力争在2024年让塞纳河回归清洁，人们可以在其中游泳。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
37．细节理解题。根据"Raphael wants to clean the river. He wants people to swim in the Seine by 2024."可知，11岁的拉斐尔想清理这条河，他希望到2024年，人们能在塞纳河游泳。故选A。
38．段落结构题。根据"Cleaning the river is a big job."可知，第二段介绍了清理这条河流这项工作的艰难之处。故选B。
39．推理判断题。根据"Raphael cannot clean the river alone by 2024, but he won't give up. He hopes he is one of the first to swim in the water once it is safe."可知，清理垃圾虽然艰辛，但是他一直在坚持，可推断他是一个意志力坚强且有责任心的人。故选D。
40．推理判断题。根据"He wants people to swim in the Seine by 2024."以及"Raphael cannot clean the river alone by 2024"可知，塞纳河在Raphael这样的志愿者打捞清理下，到2024年将会变得更干净。故选C。
【答案】41．D；42．C；43．E；44．B；45．A
【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章叙述了全球有70亿人口，交通成了一个主要的问题，汽车、摩托车、船和飞机都能造成污染，相对于其他交通工具摩托车快且便宜，但是空气和噪音污染加重，为减少污染发明了以电能为能源的摩托车，英国人为威尼斯发明了用太阳能的水上的士，瑞士人发明了太阳能飞机。
【点评】考查阅读还原，首先理解所给选项意思，然后浏览文章大意，抓住关键词句确定正确选项。
41．根据后句This is a serious problem． So inventors are coming up with creative ideas to reduce the pollution and noise．这是一个严重的问题．所以发明家们想出了很多有创意的点子来减少污染和噪音．可知结合选项，应说它们也很吵．故选D．
42．根据后句To solve this problem， a company designed an environmentally friendly motorcycle． It uses electricity so there is no pollution．为了解决这个问题，一家公司设计了一种环保的摩托车．它使用电力，因此没有污染．可知结合选项，应说然而，空气污染是一个日益严重的问题．故选C．
43．根据后句There are no cars in the city center． Instead of cars， water taxis and buses carry people around the city． However， they cause pollution． 市中心没有汽车，水上出租车和公共汽车代替小汽车，载着人们在城市里转悠，但是它们会造成污染．可知结合选项，应说意大利的威尼斯是一个只有几条路的城市．故选E．
44．根据前句Planes also cause air and noise pollution．飞机也会造成空气和噪音污染．和后句Some airplane companies have started to solve the problems．一些飞机公司已经开始解决这些问题．可知结合选项，应说设计一架环保的飞机是一个真正的挑战．故选B．
45．根据后句This plane holds the world record for the longest solar﹣powered flight﹣1，541 kilometers．这架飞机拥有世界上最长的太阳能飞行记录﹣﹣1541公里．可知结合选项，应说他们研制了一架太阳能飞机．故选A．
【答案】46．(p)ractice；47．(c)onfident；48．(b)rightly；49．(e)nergy；50．(p)rovided
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者学校上周举办了运动会，作者参加了100米跑，在比赛之前，作者努力训练，最后赢得了比赛。
【点评】考查单词拼写，首先浏览文章大意，然后根据前后句句意和首字母确定单词，最后结合语法确定单词正确形式。
46．句意：我每天放学后都尽力练习跑步，变得比以前更有信心了。 根据"tried my best to...running after school every day"可知是尽自己最大的努力练习跑步，practice/practise"练习"，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(p)ractice/(p)ractise。
47．句意：我每天放学后都尽力练习跑步，变得比以前更有信心了。根据"running after school every day and became more"可知每天锻炼，变得比之前更自信，confident"自信的"，形容词作表语。故填(c)onfident。
48．句意：运动会那天，阳光明媚，天空晴朗。根据"the sun shone"可知是阳光照耀，修饰动词shone用副词brightly"明亮地"。故填(b)rightly。
49．句意：这让我充满活力。根据"I heard my classmates cheering for me. It made me full of"可知同学在为自己欢呼，这让自己充满了能量，energy"能量"，不可数名词。故填(e)nergy。
50．句意：我们的父母为我们提供了一些食物和饮料来庆祝我们的成功。根据"us with some food and drinks to celebrate our success"可知是给我们提供食物和饮料，provide"提供"，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(p)rovided。
51．【答案】looking；forward；to；playing
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】期待做某事：look forward to doing sth.；此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时；玩耍：play。故填looking；forward；to；playing。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配look forward to doing sth.，理解现在进行时的结构。
52．【答案】take；part；in；activities
【知识点】汉译英；动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】参加：take part in，情态动词后加动词原形；活动：activity，many后加可数名词复数。故填take；part；in；activities。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配take part in，注意可数名词复数。
53．【答案】More；importantly；take；trip
【知识点】汉译英；动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】更重要的是：more importantly，副词比较级修饰整个句子；旅行：take a trip，情态动词后加动词原形。故填More；importantly；take；trip。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配more importantly，注意识记固定搭配take a trip，注意句首首字母大写。
54．【答案】It's；exciting；to；make
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】做某事是……的：it's adj. to do sth.，令人激动的：exciting；堆雪人：make a snowman。故填It's；exciting；to；make。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配make a snowman和it's adj. to do sth.。
55．【答案】How；interesting
【知识点】how引导的感叹句；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】有趣的：interesting，形容词作表语，此处用感叹句结构"How+adj.+主谓"。故填How；interesting。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后理解how引导的感叹句结构，注意句首首字母大写。
56．【答案】例文
Dear Peter,
I am Li Hua from Guangzhou Guangming School, China. I'm glad that you want to make friends with me.
I am tall and thin with long hair. I like English and geography best. I think they are very interesting. I am a member of Environmental Protection Club of our school. Guangzhou is a beautiful city. The weather is usually warm and humid. I like autumn best because the scenery is beautiful. But Guangzhou also has pollution, such as air pollution and ocean pollution. Some people often throw rubbish everywhere, which is harmful to the environment. Therefore, we need to do something to protect Guangzhou. We can clean up the park on weekends.
I would like to ask how the weather is in Australia Is there any pollution Can you tell me
I hope to hear from you soon. Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；说明文；同伴间交往的品质
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，主要介绍Peter想和自己交朋友。时态是一般现在时。首先引出话题想和你交朋友；然后介绍自己的外貌、喜爱的科目、活动；其次介绍天气和喜欢的季节、环境问题以及环保建议；最后总结。注意运用好词好句，为文章增色不少；恰当使用连词，使上下文逻辑更加紧密。【点评】作文内容丰富具体，不仅涵盖了邮件要求的所有信息，还对每个要点进行了适当的拓展和说明，让读者能够更全面地了解作者和广州的情况，增强了信件的可读性和信息量。语言表达准确，能够准确运用词汇和句式来表达自己的想法，语法错误较少，语言表达流畅自然，符合英语书信的写作规范。互动性强，在结尾主动询问澳大利亚的情况，体现了与Peter交流互动的意愿，有助于进一步增进彼此的了解和友谊。使用了丰富多样的词汇来描述人物、城市和环境等方面。如描述外貌的tall and thin、long hair；描述科目的like...best、interesting；描述天气的warm and humid；描述环境问题的air pollution、ocean pollution、throw rubbish everywhere等，准确地传达了信息。运用了多种句式，包括一般现在时陈述事实，如I am tall and thin with long hair.；使用宾语从句I think they are very interesting.表达观点；用such as列举环境问题；用which引导非限定性定语从句Some people often throw rubbish everywhere, which is harmful to the environment.进一步说明乱扔垃圾的危害，使句子结构更加丰富和复杂。条理清晰，按照邮件询问的顺序，先介绍自己，再介绍所在城市，层次分明。在介绍城市时，先讲天气和喜欢的季节，再谈环境问题和建议，逻辑连贯，易于理解。过渡自然，使用了一些过渡词和短语，如Therefore来引出环保建议，使文章各部分之间的衔接更加自然流畅。
1 / 1广东省广州市广州中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题
一、第一部分 语法选择（每小题1分，共15分）
（2024七上·天河期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Students learn their lessons in class. In class, a teacher 1． them. Students sit in the classroom listening to the teacher. This is a way of learning. 2． this the only way for students to learn something Of course not. 3． another way to learn. That is students can teach themselves. For example, 4． you can't remember something when you are doing 5． homework, you can look at your book to find the answer. It is a great way 6． it yourself. And it is not 7． . We can do this at any place and at any time.
8． do you teach yourself The first thing you should do is reading. Read something you are 9． in, or you have to read. The second is that you must 10． yourself questions. The question is something you don't understand, or you want 11． more about. You can write down these questions. 12． clever student is always good at asking questions. The third is to answer the question yourself by 13． hard. You also need to read the text or other books. This is the way to teach yourself. If you keep doing this 14． , you are sure to make a 15． in your study.
1．A．teach B．teaches C．teaching D．taught
2．A．Is B．Are C．Does D．Do
3．A．There is B．There are C．There has D．There have
4．A．because B．and C．if D．when
5．A．you B．your C．yours D．our
6．A．find B．to find C．finding D．found
7．A．difficult something B．difficult anything
C．anything difficult D．something difficult
8．A．Why B．What C．How D．Which
9．A．interest B．interested C．interesting D．interests
10．A．ask B．to ask C．asking D．asks
11．A．know B．to know C．knowing D．knows
12．A．A B．An C．The D．/
13．A．think B．to think C．thinking D．thought
14．A．care B．careful C．carefully D．careless
15．A．success B．succeed C．successful D．successfully
【答案】1．B；2．A；3．A；4．C；5．B；6．B；7．C；8．C；9．B；10．A；11．B；12．A；13．C；14．C；15．A
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了我们可以在课堂上学习，也可以自学。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答，特别注意必须充分考虑到上下文具体语境，选择最佳答案。同时，在平时学习过程中也要注意词汇、固定搭配、句型等知识的熟练掌握。
1．句意：在课堂上，老师教他们。teach教，动词原形；teaches动词单三；teaching动名词；taught动词过去式。句子用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，谓语动词用单三。故选B。
2．句意：这是学生学习东西的唯一方法吗？Is是，be动词的单三；Are是，be动词的复数；Does助动词的单三；Do助动词原形。根据"this the only way..."可知此处缺少be动词，主语是this，be动词用is。故选A。
3．句意：还有另一种学习方法。There is有，靠近的主语是名词单数或不可数名词；There are有，靠近的主语是名词复数；There has错误形式；There have错误形式。此处是there be结构，主语是another way，be动词用is。故选A。
4．句意：例如，如果你在做作业时记不住什么，你可以看看你的书来找到答案。because因为；and和；if如果；when当。前句是后句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。
5．句意：例如，如果你在做作业时记不住什么，你可以看看你的书来找到答案。you你；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；our我们的。根据"when you are doing"可知是在做你的作业，修饰名词homework用形容词性物主代词。故选B。
6．句意：这是你自己找到它的好方法。find找到，动词原形；to find动词不定式；finding动名词；found动词过去式。a great way to do sth."做某事的好方法"。故选B。
7．句意：这并不难。difficult something错误形式；difficult anything错误形式；anything difficult任何困难的事情；something difficult一些困难的事情。句子是否定句，用anything，形容词修饰复合不定代词时，需后置。故选C。
8．句意：你是怎么自学的？Why为什么；What什么；How如何；Which哪一个。根据"do you teach yourself "可知是如何自学。故选C。
9．句意：读一些你感兴趣的东西，或者你必须读。interest兴趣，名词；interested感兴趣的，形容人；interesting有趣的，形容物；interests兴趣，名词复数。be interested in"对……感兴趣"。故选B。
10．句意：第二，你必须问自己问题。ask问，动词原形；to ask动词不定式；asking动名词；asks动词单三。情态动词后加动词原形。故选A。
11．句意：这个问题是你不理解的，或者你想了解更多。know知道，动词原形；to know动词不定式；knowing动名词；knows动词单三。want to do sth."想要做某事"。故选B。
12．句意：聪明的学生总是善于提问。A不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；An不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；The定冠词；/零冠词。此处泛指"一个聪明的学生"，clever以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。
13．句意：第三，通过认真思考自己回答问题。think思考，动词原形；to think动词不定式；thinking动名词；thought动词过去式。介词by后加动名词。故选C。
14．句意：如果你继续认真地这样做，你一定会在学习中取得成功。care关心，动词；careful认真的，形容词；carefully认真地，副词；careless粗心的，形容词。此处修饰动词用副词。故选C。
15．句意：如果你继续认真地这样做，你一定会在学习中取得成功。success成功，名词；succeed成功，动词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词。不定冠词a后加名词单数。故选A。
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（2024七上·天河期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once when Kevin was selling hats under a big tree, the monkeys on the tree picked some hats and put them on. So Kevin took off his own hat and threw it on the 16． . The stupid monkeys threw their hats, too! Kevin soon 17． all the hats and left happily.
Fifty years later, young Tony, 18． of Kevin, also sold hats for a living. After a long walk, Tony was 19． , so he put his bag of hats beside him and laid down under a big tree. He was soon fast 20． .
When he woke up, Tony found that there weren't any hats in his bag! Tony started looking for his hats. To his 21． , he found some monkeys on the tree wearing his hats.
Tony didn't know what to do. Then he remembered the story his grandfather 22． used to tell him. "Yes! I can fool these monkeys!" said Tony. "I'll 23． them imitate (模仿) me and very soon I will get all my hats back!"
Tony then waved at the monkeys, the monkeys waved at him. Tony started dancing, the monkeys were also dancing. Tony threw his hat on the ground...
Just then, one of the monkeys 24． down from the tree, 25． the hat Tony threw on the ground and walked up to Tony. He said, "Do you think only you had a grandfather "
16．A．tree B．ground C．field D．wall
17．A．pointed B．put C．collected D．matched
18．A．father B．son C．grandson D．friend
19．A．angry B．excited C．worried D．tired
20．A．alive B．afraid C．awake D．asleep
21．A．surprise B．interest C．value D．pleasure
22．A．recently B．proudly C．carefully D．angrily
23．A．tell B．make C．promise D．realize
24．A．jumped B．ran C．walked D．fell
25．A．gave out B．gave up C．took out D．picked up
【答案】16．B；17．C；18．C；19．D；20．D；21．A；22．B；23．B；24．A；25．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了年轻的托尼靠卖帽子谋生，有一天在树底下睡觉被猴子把帽子拿走了，他想学着爷爷那时候的样子把帽子找回来，但是对于现在的猴子来说它们知道他的小把戏，它们也是从自己的爷爷那里听说了这个故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．句意：于是，凯文摘下自己的帽子，扔到了地上。tree树木；ground地面；field场地；wall墙。根据"the hat Tony threw on the ground"可知是把帽子扔到地上。故选B。
17．句意：凯文很快就把所有的帽子都收集了，高兴地走了。pointed指出；put放；collected收集；matched匹配。根据"left happily"可知，他把帽子都收回来了。故选C。
18．句意：五十年后，凯文的孙子，年轻的托尼也靠卖帽子为生。father父亲；son儿子；grandson孙子；friend 朋友。根据"Then he remembered the story his grandfather"可知，五十年后，年轻的托尼应该是凯文的孙子。故选C。
19．句意：走了很久，托尼累了。angry生气的；excited兴奋的；worried担心的；tired劳累的。根据"After a long walk"可知走了很久之后应该很累。故选D。
20．句意：他很快就睡着了。alive活着的；afraid害怕的；awake醒着的；asleep睡着的。根据"laid down under a big tree"可知，他累了，很快就睡着了。故选D。
21．句意：让他吃惊的是，他发现树上有几只猴子戴着他的帽子。surprise惊讶；interest兴趣；value价值；pleasure快乐。根据"he found some monkeys on the tree wearing his hats."可知，猴子戴着他的帽子让他很吃惊，故选A。
22．句意：然后他想起了他的祖父过去很骄傲地给他讲的故事。recently最近；proudly骄傲地；carefully认真地；angrily生气地。根据"Yes! I can fool these monkeys!"可知，那个故事令祖父骄傲，故选B。
23．句意：我会使它们模仿我，我很快就要能把我所有的帽子找回来！tell告诉；make使得；promise答应 ；realize意识到。根据"imitate (模仿) me"可知，他能让猴子模仿他。故选B。
24．句意：就在那时，其中一只猴子从树上跳了下来，捡起了托尼扔在地上的帽子，走向托尼。jumped跳；ran跑；walked走路；fell掉落。根据"down from the tree,"可知猴子从树上跳下来。故选A。
25．句意：就在那时，其中一只猴子从树上跳了下来，捡起了托尼扔在地上的帽子，走向托尼。gave out分发；gave up放弃；took out拿出；picked up捡起。根据"the hat Tony threw on the ground"可知是捡起地上的帽子。故选D。
三、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（A）
（2024七上·天河期中）Twice a month, Jenny Green sits down, picks up her pen and writes a letter to her best friend. The British woman has been doing it for 80 years. She has sent more than 1,500 letters to her pen pal in America.
The hobby started in 1942. Jenny, then 12 years old, was reading a magazine. Some ads in the magazine were asking for pen pals. One of them caught Jenny's eye. It was from Alice Miller. She lived in America and was also 12. "It was exciting for me," Jenny said. "I sat down at once, wrote a letter, put it in an envelope — together with a picture of myself — and posted it."
Jenny spent every day waiting for the postman. Two weeks later — which felt like a lifetime — a reply dropped through the letter box. "I was floating on air," Jenny said. "There was a letter and a picture of my new friend. She was all the way on the other side of the world!"
Jenny and Alice wanted to learn more about each other. They kept writing. The two found that they had a lot in common (共同的). They liked the same books and the same films.
However, both Jenny and Alice were too poor to afford a plane ticket. It was not until 1987 that they met. "I was glad to see the person I had been writing to for 45 years," Jenny said. "We had a big hug and then sat down, chatting for hours."
Now in their nineties, Jenny and Alice are still writing to each other. And they still write by hand. "Writing is warmer and friendlier. So why shall we change the habit of a lifetime " Jenny said. "I'm so glad that I wrote that first letter 80 years ago."
26．Where did Jenny Green first see Alice's information
A．In a magazine. B．On a website.
C．On social media. D．In a newspaper.
27．The underlined phrase "floating on air" in Paragraph 3 probably means "______".
A．very surprised B．very tired C．very worried D．very happy
28．According to the article, what did Jenny and Alice do in the order of time
① It was not until 1987 that they met.
② Jenny spent every day waiting for the postman.
③ Jenny wrote and posted a letter to Alice Miller after she read a magazine.
④ They kept writing to each other.
⑤ Two weeks later, a reply dropped through the letter box.
A．②③④①⑤ B．①②④③⑤ C．③②⑤④① D．③②④①⑤
29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Jenny wrote a letter to a magazine to look for pen pals.
B．It was not until more than 40 years later that Jenny and Alice met each other.
C．Jenny and Alice became good friends though they are quite different.
D．Jenny and Alice are too old to keep in touch now.
【答案】26．A
27．D
28．C
29．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了英国12岁的珍妮给远在太平洋另一端的美国12岁的爱丽丝写了一封信，从此她们书信来往了很多年，同时也建立起了深厚的友谊。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章大意，读懂题目要求，然后从文中抓住相关语句，最终选择正确答案。
26．细节理解题。根据"Some ads in the magazine were asking for pen pals. One of them caught Jenny's eye."可知，珍妮第一次在杂志上看到爱丽丝的信息，故选A。
27．词义猜测题。根据"Jenny spent every day waiting for the postman. Two weeks later…a reply dropped through the letter box. ‘I wasfloating on air,' Jenny said."可知，珍妮等待信件时度日如年，收到信时应是非常开心，因此"floating on air"意为"非常开心"，故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据文章顺序，珍妮先在杂志上看到信息并写信（③），然后每天等待邮递员（②），两周后收到回信（⑤），她们继续通信（④），直到1987年才见面（①），故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据"I was glad to see the person I had been writing to for 45 years"可知，珍妮和爱丽丝直到40多年后才见面，故选B。
四、（B）
（2024七上·天河期中）The spring equinox (春分), as the fourth solar term of the year, starts on March 20 and ends on April 4 this year (2024). Here are things you may not know about the spring equinox.
Reward farm cattle (送春牛) This practice is popular in the southern area of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. As the spring equinox comes, farm work starts and both the farmers and the cattle start to become busy. Farmers will reward cattle with sticky rice balls (糯米团).
Egg-standing games Standing an egg upright is a popular game across the country on the spring equinox. It is an old custom that dates back to 4,000 years ago. People practise this tradition to celebrate the coming of spring. It is believed that if someone can erect the egg, he will have good luck in the future.
Flying kites The spring equinox is a good time to fly kites. In ancient times, people did not have good medical resources. They wrote their medical problems on paper kites. When the kite was in the air, people would cut off the string to let the paper kite fly away. That was a symbol of the flying away of diseases (疾病). Later flying kites developed into a popular game of spring. On the spring equinox, people write wishes on the kite, hoping that the gods in the sky would see it.
30．How long does the spring equinox last this year
A．13 days. B．14 days. C．15 days. D．16 days.
31．Which of the following is TRUE
A．For the farmers, the coming of the spring equinox means more free time.
B．Standing an egg upright is popular in the north of China.
C．Flying kites is a way to make wishes nowadays.
D．The spring equinox is the most famous solar term of the year.
32．In which part of the magazine can we find this passage
A．History. B．Custom. C．Festival D．Environment.
【答案】30．D
31．C
32．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一些春分的活动。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章大意，读懂题目要求，理解句意，然后从文中抓住相关语句，最终选择正确答案。
30．细节理解题。根据"starts on March 20 and ends on April 4 this year (2024)"可知，春分从3月20日开始，到4月4日结束，持续16天。故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据"Flying kites…On the spring equinox, people write wishes on the kite"可知，放风筝是现在许愿的一种方式。故选C。
32．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了春分的习俗，因此可以在杂志的"Custom"部分找到这篇文章。故选B。
五、（C）
（2024七上·天河期中）Why are the leaves on trees different colors What makes them change color Leaves use sunlight, water, and air to make food for the trees. This way of making food is called photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is important to animals as well as plants. Some animals eat plants. Other animals eat these animals.
Summer is playtime. For the leaves of many trees, however, it's work, work, work! The Sun is shining. The leaves are making food for the trees. The trees keep more than enough food deep inside. Leaves are green in summer because they are making food. Leaves also have orange, yellow, or brown colors inside them. During summer, those colors are covered by the green color.
Many places get colder in fall with shorter days and longer nights. Trees get less sunlight, so photosynthesis slows down. Over time, leaves stop making the green chemical. The hidden orange, yellow, and brown colors grow when that happens.
Once it gets cold enough and ice appears at night, the trees drop their leaves. They do this to keep themselves safe. If the leaves turn to ice while still on the trees, the trees can be hurt. Trees that drop their leaves are bare (光秃秃) in winter. They use the food they save in summer to get through the cold days and nights.
Spring comes before long. Ice and snow disappear and the rains come. The Sun shines, and tiny leaves grow from branches. Once again, the leaves use sunlight, water, and air to make food. The cycle begins again.
33．What is photosynthesis according to the passage
A．It is a way of growing leaves.
B．It is a way of changing colors.
C．It is a way for animals to eat plants.
D．It is a way to make food for plants.
34．What does the underlined word "They" in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．The colors. B．The leaves. C．The trees. D．The animals.
35．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Leaves are green because they only have green colour.
B．Less sunlight stops leaves from making the green chemical in fall.
C．Trees drop their leaves on cold days because they are dying.
D．Leaves are important because they make the trees beautiful.
36．What is the best title of the article
A．The colors of the tree leaves. B．The trees in different seasons.
C．The importance of the sunlight. D．The changes of the four seasons.
【答案】33．D
34．C
35．B
36．A
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；代词指代；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了树叶为什么会变颜色。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览题目要求，逻辑题意，然后从文中抓住相关语句，最终选择正确答案。
33．细节理解题。根据"Leaves use sunlight, water, and air to make food for the trees. This way of making food is called photosynthesis"可知树叶利用阳光、水和空气为树木提供食物，这种制造食物的方式被称为光合作用。故选D。
34．代词指代题。根据"Once it gets cold enough and ice appears at night, the trees drop their leaves. They do this to keep themselves safe."可知一旦天气足够冷，晚上出现冰，树木就会落叶，它们这样做是为了保护自己的安全，故此处they指代"树木"。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据"Many places get colder in fall with shorter days and longer nights. Trees get less sunlight, so photosynthesis slows down. Over time, leaves stop making the green chemical"可知许多地方在秋天会变得更冷，白天变短，夜晚变长，树木受到的阳光较少，因此光合作用减慢，随着时间的推移，叶子停止制造绿色化学物质。故选B。
36．标题选择题。本文介绍了树叶为什么会变颜色，以选项A"树叶的颜色"为标题最合适。故选A。
六、D
（2024七上·天河期中）The Seine (塞纳河) is a beautiful river which goes through France. However, the Seine has been seriously polluted. There are even laws that do not let people swim in the water. 11-year-old Raphael wants to clean the river. He wants people to swim in the Seine by 2024.
Cleaning the river is a big job. Raphael fishes rubbish out of the river. He has done it nearly every weekend for the past two years. He fishes with his dad. They can catch a ton of rubbish in a single day. They have caught anything from phones to scooters (滑板车). The biggest thing Raphael found was a motorcycle. It was so heavy that it took a team of people to pull it out.
Raphael learned about cleaning rivers from YouTube. In 2019, he found a video. People were fishing metal objects out of rivers. They used ropes tied to magnets (磁铁). That Christmas, Raphael asked his parents for supplies (供给). He wanted some ropes, a hook, and a powerful magnet. The magnet was very strong. It could attract metal objects weighing more than a ton.
When he began, fishing for metal was just a lazy weekend activity. But Raphael soon saw just how much rubbish there was at the bottom of the river. He wanted to do more. It became like a full-time job, he said.
Last October, Raphael won an award for his efforts. He received the Medal of Paris. Raphael feels happy about his progress in the last two years. A part of the Seine is clearer than the rest of the river. That is where he first started fishing for metal.
Raphael cannot clean the river alone by 2024, but he won't give up. He hopes he is one of the first to swim in the water once it is safe.
37．Raphael cleans the river in order to ______.
A．swim in the Seine B．win the Medal of Paris
C．become famous in France D．learn from You Tube
38．Which paragraph shows how hard the job of cleaning the river is
A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph2. C．Paragraph 3. D．Paragraph 4.
39．Which of the following can best describe Raphael
A．Honest and brave. B．Cute and careful.
C．Outgoing and funny. D．Strong-willed and responsible.
40．What can be inferred (推理) from the text
A．Raphael will stop fishing for metal.
B．More people will fish for fun.
C．The Seine will become cleaner by 2024.
D．Raphael always cleans the river alone
【答案】37．A
38．B
39．D
40．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；文章结构
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了11岁男孩Raphael坚持打捞塞纳河中的垃圾，力争在2024年让塞纳河回归清洁，人们可以在其中游泳。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
37．细节理解题。根据"Raphael wants to clean the river. He wants people to swim in the Seine by 2024."可知，11岁的拉斐尔想清理这条河，他希望到2024年，人们能在塞纳河游泳。故选A。
38．段落结构题。根据"Cleaning the river is a big job."可知，第二段介绍了清理这条河流这项工作的艰难之处。故选B。
39．推理判断题。根据"Raphael cannot clean the river alone by 2024, but he won't give up. He hopes he is one of the first to swim in the water once it is safe."可知，清理垃圾虽然艰辛，但是他一直在坚持，可推断他是一个意志力坚强且有责任心的人。故选D。
40．推理判断题。根据"He wants people to swim in the Seine by 2024."以及"Raphael cannot clean the river alone by 2024"可知，塞纳河在Raphael这样的志愿者打捞清理下，到2024年将会变得更干净。故选C。
七、第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
（2024七上·天河期中）Each of us shares this planet with seven billion others． People and products need to move from city to city and country to country． However， most cars， motorcycles， boats and planes cause air pollution　41． 　This is a serious problem． So inventors are coming up with creative ideas to reduce the pollution and noise．
Motorcycles are a faster and cheaper way to get around a city than cars．　42． 　To solve this problem， a company designed an environmentally friendly motorcycle． It uses electricity so there is no pollution．
　43． 　There are no cars in the city center． Instead of cars， water taxis and buses carry people around the city． However， they cause pollution． English engineers Dick and Jem designed a solar﹣powered water taxi．
Planes also cause air and noise pollution．　44． 　Some airplane companies have started to solve the problems． Swiss engineers have gone one step further．　45． 　 This plane holds the world record for the longest solar﹣powered flight﹣1，541 kilometers．

A. They developed a solar airplane．
B. Designing an environmentally friendly airplane is a real challenge．
C. Yet air pollution is a growing problem．
D. They are also noisy．
E. The Italian city of Venice is a city with only a few roads．
【答案】41．D；42．C；43．E；44．B；45．A
【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章叙述了全球有70亿人口，交通成了一个主要的问题，汽车、摩托车、船和飞机都能造成污染，相对于其他交通工具摩托车快且便宜，但是空气和噪音污染加重，为减少污染发明了以电能为能源的摩托车，英国人为威尼斯发明了用太阳能的水上的士，瑞士人发明了太阳能飞机。
【点评】考查阅读还原，首先理解所给选项意思，然后浏览文章大意，抓住关键词句确定正确选项。
41．根据后句This is a serious problem． So inventors are coming up with creative ideas to reduce the pollution and noise．这是一个严重的问题．所以发明家们想出了很多有创意的点子来减少污染和噪音．可知结合选项，应说它们也很吵．故选D．
42．根据后句To solve this problem， a company designed an environmentally friendly motorcycle． It uses electricity so there is no pollution．为了解决这个问题，一家公司设计了一种环保的摩托车．它使用电力，因此没有污染．可知结合选项，应说然而，空气污染是一个日益严重的问题．故选C．
43．根据后句There are no cars in the city center． Instead of cars， water taxis and buses carry people around the city． However， they cause pollution． 市中心没有汽车，水上出租车和公共汽车代替小汽车，载着人们在城市里转悠，但是它们会造成污染．可知结合选项，应说意大利的威尼斯是一个只有几条路的城市．故选E．
44．根据前句Planes also cause air and noise pollution．飞机也会造成空气和噪音污染．和后句Some airplane companies have started to solve the problems．一些飞机公司已经开始解决这些问题．可知结合选项，应说设计一架环保的飞机是一个真正的挑战．故选B．
45．根据后句This plane holds the world record for the longest solar﹣powered flight﹣1，541 kilometers．这架飞机拥有世界上最长的太阳能飞行记录﹣﹣1541公里．可知结合选项，应说他们研制了一架太阳能飞机．故选A．
八、第一节 语篇填词（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分）
（2024七上·天河期中）Last week, our school had a sports meeting, and everyone was excited. At first, I was afraid of the race. But with the support of my friends, I finally decided to join the 100-meter race. I tried my best to p　46． 　 running after school every day and became more c　47． 　 than before.
On the day of the sports meeting, the sun shone b　48． 　 and the sky was clear. When I stood at the starting line, I heard my classmates cheering for me. It made me full of e　49． 　. The race began and I tried my best to run fast. Finally, I won the game. After the race, my teacher clapped for me and my classmates gave me a hug. Our parents p　50． 　 us with some food and drinks to celebrate our success.
What an unforgettable day!
【答案】46．(p)ractice；47．(c)onfident；48．(b)rightly；49．(e)nergy；50．(p)rovided
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者学校上周举办了运动会，作者参加了100米跑，在比赛之前，作者努力训练，最后赢得了比赛。
【点评】考查单词拼写，首先浏览文章大意，然后根据前后句句意和首字母确定单词，最后结合语法确定单词正确形式。
46．句意：我每天放学后都尽力练习跑步，变得比以前更有信心了。 根据"tried my best to...running after school every day"可知是尽自己最大的努力练习跑步，practice/practise"练习"，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(p)ractice/(p)ractise。
47．句意：我每天放学后都尽力练习跑步，变得比以前更有信心了。根据"running after school every day and became more"可知每天锻炼，变得比之前更自信，confident"自信的"，形容词作表语。故填(c)onfident。
48．句意：运动会那天，阳光明媚，天空晴朗。根据"the sun shone"可知是阳光照耀，修饰动词shone用副词brightly"明亮地"。故填(b)rightly。
49．句意：这让我充满活力。根据"I heard my classmates cheering for me. It made me full of"可知同学在为自己欢呼，这让自己充满了能量，energy"能量"，不可数名词。故填(e)nergy。
50．句意：我们的父母为我们提供了一些食物和饮料来庆祝我们的成功。根据"us with some food and drinks to celebrate our success"可知是给我们提供食物和饮料，provide"提供"，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(p)rovided。
九、根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
51．（2024七上·天河期中）寒假就要到了。李华很期待和朋友们一起玩耍。
Winter holiday is coming. Li Hua is 　 　　 　　 　　 　 with friends.
【答案】looking；forward；to；playing
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】期待做某事：look forward to doing sth.；此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时；玩耍：play。故填looking；forward；to；playing。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配look forward to doing sth.，理解现在进行时的结构。
52．（2024七上·天河期中）他们可以一起参加很多户外活动。
They can 　 　　 　　 　 many outdoor 　 　 together.
【答案】take；part；in；activities
【知识点】汉译英；动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】参加：take part in，情态动词后加动词原形；活动：activity，many后加可数名词复数。故填take；part；in；activities。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配take part in，注意可数名词复数。
53．（2024七上·天河期中）更重要的是，在春节期间他可以去北方旅行。
　 　　 　, he can 　 　 a 　 　 to the North during the Spring Festivai.
【答案】More；importantly；take；trip
【知识点】汉译英；动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】更重要的是：more importantly，副词比较级修饰整个句子；旅行：take a trip，情态动词后加动词原形。故填More；importantly；take；trip。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配more importantly，注意识记固定搭配take a trip，注意句首首字母大写。
54．（2024七上·天河期中）在雪天，堆雪人是很激动人心的事情。
　 　　 　　 　　 　 a snowman on a snowy day.
【答案】It's；exciting；to；make
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】做某事是……的：it's adj. to do sth.，令人激动的：exciting；堆雪人：make a snowman。故填It's；exciting；to；make。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配make a snowman和it's adj. to do sth.。
55．（2024七上·天河期中）这将会是多么有趣的一个寒假。
　 　　 　 the winter holiday will be!
【答案】How；interesting
【知识点】how引导的感叹句；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】有趣的：interesting，形容词作表语，此处用感叹句结构"How+adj.+主谓"。故填How；interesting。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后理解how引导的感叹句结构，注意句首首字母大写。
十、第三节 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）
56．（2024七上·天河期中）假如你是李华，是广州光明中学七年级学生。你代表学校在青少年国际环保会议上进行了发言。来自澳大利亚的Peter听了你的发言后想要和你交朋友。以下是来自Peter的邮件。
Dear Li Hua,
My name is Peter. I am from Australia. I'm twelve years old. I am a strong boy with curl hair. I saw you speak at the Youth International Environmental Conference, and I am also interested in environmental protection. So I want to make friends with you. Can you tell me something about you and your city What's the weather like in Guangzhou Is there any pollution
Peter
请根据该邮件的内容进行回复，词数不少于80。内容包括：
About you 外貌：高、瘦……
喜爱的科目和活动：英语、地理，学校环保社成员……
About your city 天气和喜欢的季节：……
环境问题：乱扔垃圾，……
环保建议：……
Ending ……
Dear Peter,
I am Li Hua from Guangzhou Guangming School, China. I'm glad that you want to make friends with me.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope to hear from you soon. Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Peter,
I am Li Hua from Guangzhou Guangming School, China. I'm glad that you want to make friends with me.
I am tall and thin with long hair. I like English and geography best. I think they are very interesting. I am a member of Environmental Protection Club of our school. Guangzhou is a beautiful city. The weather is usually warm and humid. I like autumn best because the scenery is beautiful. But Guangzhou also has pollution, such as air pollution and ocean pollution. Some people often throw rubbish everywhere, which is harmful to the environment. Therefore, we need to do something to protect Guangzhou. We can clean up the park on weekends.
I would like to ask how the weather is in Australia Is there any pollution Can you tell me
I hope to hear from you soon. Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；说明文；同伴间交往的品质
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，主要介绍Peter想和自己交朋友。时态是一般现在时。首先引出话题想和你交朋友；然后介绍自己的外貌、喜爱的科目、活动；其次介绍天气和喜欢的季节、环境问题以及环保建议；最后总结。注意运用好词好句，为文章增色不少；恰当使用连词，使上下文逻辑更加紧密。【点评】作文内容丰富具体，不仅涵盖了邮件要求的所有信息，还对每个要点进行了适当的拓展和说明，让读者能够更全面地了解作者和广州的情况，增强了信件的可读性和信息量。语言表达准确，能够准确运用词汇和句式来表达自己的想法，语法错误较少，语言表达流畅自然，符合英语书信的写作规范。互动性强，在结尾主动询问澳大利亚的情况，体现了与Peter交流互动的意愿，有助于进一步增进彼此的了解和友谊。使用了丰富多样的词汇来描述人物、城市和环境等方面。如描述外貌的tall and thin、long hair；描述科目的like...best、interesting；描述天气的warm and humid；描述环境问题的air pollution、ocean pollution、throw rubbish everywhere等，准确地传达了信息。运用了多种句式，包括一般现在时陈述事实，如I am tall and thin with long hair.；使用宾语从句I think they are very interesting.表达观点；用such as列举环境问题；用which引导非限定性定语从句Some people often throw rubbish everywhere, which is harmful to the environment.进一步说明乱扔垃圾的危害，使句子结构更加丰富和复杂。条理清晰，按照邮件询问的顺序，先介绍自己，再介绍所在城市，层次分明。在介绍城市时，先讲天气和喜欢的季节，再谈环境问题和建议，逻辑连贯，易于理解。过渡自然，使用了一些过渡词和短语，如Therefore来引出环保建议，使文章各部分之间的衔接更加自然流畅。
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