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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级上册英语单元全真模拟培优卷沪教版
（五四学制）（2024）Unit 3 Food
注意事项：
1．本试卷共七大题，满分120分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合；
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4．考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Do you know how to keep healthy First, good 1 habits are very important. Many students 2 to eat junk food. Maybe it tastes good, but it’s 3 for our health. And many students only eat their favorite food. It’s bad for our health, 4 . It’s good to eat 5 fruits and vegetables because they can 6 us keep in good health. And we should have a balanced diet. It can give us lots of energy and keep our body 7 .
8 , we should exercise often. A strong and healthy body comes from enough exercise. We can 9 some time doing our favorite sports every day.
Finally, we should have good living habits 10 getting up and going to bed on time.
1．A．studying B．eating C．drinking D．living
2．A．hope B．try C．like D．dislike
3．A．good B．bad C．well D．nice
4．A．also B．either C．too D．neither
5．A．more B．less C．little D．few
6．A．give B．tell C．help D．ask
7．A．good B．unhealthy C．active D．beautiful
8．A．First B．Second C．Third D．Finally
9．A．like B．take C．spend D．cost
10．A．such as B．likes C．as for D．for example
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Most English people have four meals (餐) a day. They are breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner. People usually have breakfast in the morning. English people would like some eggs and bread. They drink milk for breakfast. They would like some sandwiches and hamburgers for lunch. They have some tea and cake in the afternoon. They would like some soup, beef and vegetables for dinner. After that they eat some other things such as bananas, apples and oranges. What fun it is!
根据短文内容选择正确答案。
11．Most English people have ________ meals a day.
A．3 B．4 C．5.
12．People often drink ________ for breakfast.
A．juice B．tea C．milk
13．They would like some ________ in the afternoon.
A．sandwiches and hamburgers B．eggs and bread C．tea and cakes
14．People would like some beef for ________.
A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner
15．After dinner, people eat some ________.
A．fruit B．vegetables C．sandwiches
B
It’s Friday evening. After a long week, John is feeling very tired and hungry. He wants to cook a healthy and delicious dish for dinner. He searches the Internet and finds something that can help him cook. It seems wonderful and easy to prepare. He tries to cook the dish step by step by following it.
Dish：
Vegetable Soup
Ingredients：
4 cups of water
1 carrot
1 potato
1 onion
1 cup of green beans
Salt and pepper to taste.
Steps：
Pour the water into a large pot and bring it to a boil.
Cut the carrot, potato, onion
Add the vegetable pieces to the boiling water.
Boil the vegetable pieces for about 20 minutes and stir them from time to time until all the vegetables are soft.
Add salt and pepper to taste before serving.
16．What does John find on the Internet that can help him to cook
A．A story. B．A blog.
C．A poster. D．A recipe.
17．What is John going to cook
A．Vegetable Soup.
B．Vegetable Pie.
C．Vegetable Biscuit.
D．Fried Vegetable.
18．How many steps are there for cooking the dish
A．8 B．5 C．4 D．7
19．What does John need for cooking the dish
A．Some bean products.
B．One cucumber.
C．One pear.
D．A little cheese.
20．Which of the following is TRUE to cook the dish
A．Prepare a lot of potatoes for the dish.
B．Cut the carrot,potato,onion
C．Add the vegetable pieces to the hot water.
D．Boil the vegetable pieces for more than 40 minutes.
C
In a small village, there was a boy named Liang. He lived with his grandma, Grandma Zhang, and loved her very much. Every day, Liang woke up early to get water and make breakfast for her. He took care of her when she was sick, cooking and making sure she was comfortable.
As Liang grew up, he still took care of Grandma Zhang. He walked with her, read to her, and listened to her stories. Liang made sure Grandma Zhang was happy and had everything she needed.
When Liang became successful, he built a nice house for Grandma Zhang. He wanted her to be comfortable and happy. Grandma Zhang lived happily in her new house.
One day, Grandma Zhang passed away peacefully. Liang was sad but knew he had done his best to care for her. His love for his grandma inspired others to love and respect their elders, too.
21．Who did Liang live with in the village
A．His mum. B．His dad. C．His grandma. D．His sister.
22．What did Liang do for Grandma Zhang every day
A．He cooked and got water. B．He took her to school.
C．He played games with her. D．He watched TV with her.
23．How did Liang take care of Grandma Zhang when she was sick
A．He cooked and made sure she was comfortable.
B．He went on a trip.
C．He took her to hospital.
D．He forgot about her.
24．What did Liang do when he grew up
A．He moved away and forgot about Grandma Zhang.
B．He built a nice house for Grandma Zhang.
C．He stopped caring for Grandma Zhang.
D．He became a teacher.
25．What is the main idea of the story
A．Liang loved his grandma and took care of her.
B．Liang became a successful man.
C．Liang’s grandma was very old.
D．Liang lived in a big city.
D
Our eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body. There are times when most of us like eating sweets and ice cream better than vegetables and rice. Sweets and ice cream are not bad for us if we eat them at the end of a meal. But if we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appetite (胃口). It’s important for us to have each meal at a regular time every day. When we feel worried or excited, we may not want to eat. A long time ago some judges in England often decided whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread to eat. If the man could not swallow the bread, it meant that he was not telling the truth. Though this seems strange, the judges thought it was a good way of finding out the truth. A man who is worrying about something has difficulty in swallowing anything dry, because he loses his appetite.
26．Good eating habits make us ________.
A．fat B．stronger C．thin D．more polite
27．It’s not bad to eat sweets and ice cream ________.
A．before a meal B．after a meal
C．when we are hungry D．when we want to eat
28．It’s good for us to have our meals ________ every day.
A．at the same time B．earlier
C．at any time D．at different time
29．Some judges in England thought if a man didn’t tell the truth, he could ________.
A．drink milk or tea B．eat a lot of dry bread
C．hardly eat dry bread D．swallow dry bread easily
30．A person who feels ________ may not want to eat.
A．easy B．shy C．well D．worried
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Chinese Food Guide Pagoda
The Chinese Food Guide Pagoda shows a balanced diet with the picture of a Chinese-style pagoda. There are five levels on the pagoda, showing the five kinds of food and their amounts an adult should take every day. The notes beside the pagoda tell us the recommended daily energy level is 1, 600 ~ 2, 400 kcal.Level 1: 31 are the main sources of energy and they are also good sources of dietary fiber. Cereals include wheat, rice, corn and their products such as pancakes, bread and biscuits. Tubers include potatoes and sweet potatoes.
Level 2: People should eat enough 32 . The nutrients provided by each type of vegetable are different. Half of the vegetables we eat every day should be “Dark-coloured vegetables”. They are the ones that are dark green, dark yellow, purple, red and similar colours. Dark-coloured vegetables are rich in vitamins and dietary fiber. Eating fresh fruit is also the first choice.
Level 3: 33 are recommended for moderate amount. At present, the meat intake of Chinese people is mainly pork, which contains a lot of fat, so lean meat, fish or poultry should be selected as much as possible. It is recommended to have one egg per day, including its yolk.
Level 4: 34 are good sources of protein and calcium. Soybeans include soya beans, black beans and green beans and their common products include tofu, soybean milk and dried tofu. Nuts include peanuts, sunflower seeds and walnuts. The nutritional value of some nuts is similar to that of soybeans.
Level 5: It is better to use 35 as little as possible. The daily intake of salt and cooking oil for an adult should be less than 5 g and 25-30g. The intake of salt is high in China. It is also necessary to control the intake of high-salt food.
Alcohol and added sugar are not a basic part of a daily diet and should be avoided when cooking and eating.
A．dairy, soybeans and nuts
B．Cereals and tubers
C．cooking oil and table salt
D．Fish, poultry, meat and eggs
E．vegetables and fruit
第四部分 词汇运用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
36．Tu Youyou is one of my favorite (science).
37．There are many (activity) in our school.
38．Diet and exercise are both important to our .(healthy)
39．The (leaf) fall and fall and fall in autumn.
40．My uncle has two (goose) on the farm.
41．There’s p of rain this year.
42．Here’s a quiz about eating h .
43．His favourite breakfast is p . It is easy to make.
44．Milk, cheese and y are dairy products.
45．How about buying some chips at the snacks s in the supermarket
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
correct, usual, diet, harm, daily, regular, in, health, of, they
There are many kinds of illnesses caused by eating. Healthy eating is getting more and more important to us all. So what should we eat to stay in good 46
First, we need to eat 47 . Eating too much or too little is not good for our health. Also, our 48 must be cleaned and cooked in the right way.
Second, try to eat as many kinds of foods as you can. Lots 49 surveys show that the people who eat more than 10 kinds of foods 50 live longer than those who don’t. Foods like bread, fish, meat, milk, fruits and vegetables are all listed as 51 needs in our life. Each of 52 has different functions in helping our body.
Third, it is important to keep a 53 diet. Lots of students don’t have breakfast or have breakfast too late in the morning. It’s 54 to your body if you keep the bad habit for long. So make a change from now on.
55 short, we need to eat enough food regularly in a right way. Let’s do it!
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下列短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The history of food banks can date back to the 1960s. A man named John from America 56 (open) the first food bank in the world. Soon, food banks became popular in some 57 (west) countries. In China, we have food banks, too.
Puxiong Food Bank is in Shanghai. Every morning, groups of people walk there. After 58 (provide) the name, ID and telephone number, each person can get a bag of free food. 59 food can they get Some days they get vegetables, and some days they get meat. They are from supermarkets and stores. They are surplus (剩余的) food or food near 60 (it) expiration date (保质期).
Chen Xingdi,81, often goes to Puxiong Food Bank. She lives alone. The old woman said, “I always come here 61 (get) food because it’s hard for me to walk to stores. The food bank is 62 (close) than other stores.”
Wang Mingjie works for the food bank. Wang said, “Our another task (任务) is to prepare food 63 some families in trouble. We work with the neighborhood committee (居委会) to find families in need and get their names and 64 (address). Then we send the food to them every month.”
There are many food banks like Puxiong Food Bank in China now. They not only help people in need, but also 65 (great) help to stop food waste.
阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
One sunny afternoon, Emily went to the market with her grandmother. The market was busy with people. Emily’s grandmother loved to cook healthy meals and wanted to teach Emily about the benefits of different foods.
As they walked through the stalls (摊位), Emily saw all kinds of colourful fruit and vegetables. They stopped at a stall with bright red tomatoes. “Tomatoes are good for your heart,” her grandmother said. Emily liked the bright colour of the tomatoes so she picked a big one.
Next, they visited a stall with lots of vegetables. Grandmother pointed to the cabbage. “Cabbages are full of vitamin C, so they are good for your skin and help you stay healthy.” she explained. Emily remembered seeing cabbage in the salads her grandmother often made.
They moved on to a stall with different kinds of cheese. Grandmother bought a small piece of cheese. “Cheese is made of milk and it makes you strong and healthy.”
Finally, they stopped at a stand with carrots. Emily said, “I know! Carrots are good for our eyes, right ” Grandma smiled and said, “You are right, dear.” They bought a big bag of carrots.
After visiting the market, Emily felt excited. She couldn’t wait to help her grandmother cook a nutritious dinner with all the fresh ingredients they had bought.
66．Where did Emily and her grandmother go on a sunny afternoon
67．How are tomatoes good for us
68．Why did Emily’s grandmother say the cabbages are good for us
69．Which one is good for our eyes, the cheese or the carrot
70．What kind of food can you see in a market near your home
书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
71．（以“A special dish for my friend”为题，写一段不少于50字的短文，标点符号不占格。）（注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。）
The following questions are for reference only. （以下问题仅供参考）
1. What is the special dish
2. How do you make it
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文讲述了如何保持健康的方法，包括养成良好的生活习惯、均衡饮食、经常锻炼以及保持规律的作息时间。
1．句意：首先，良好的饮食习惯非常重要。
studying学习；eating饮食；drinking饮水；living生活。根据后文提到的“junk food”、“fruits and vegetables”可知，这里说的和饮食相关。故选B。
2．句意：许多学生喜欢吃垃圾食品。
hope希望；try尝试；like喜欢；dislike不喜欢。根据“Many students...to eat junk food.”可知，学生喜欢吃垃圾食品。故选C。
3．句意：也许它味道不错，但对我们的健康有害。
good好的；bad坏的，不好的；well好地，副词；nice美好的。根据“Many students like to eat junk food.”和常识可知，垃圾食品对健康是不好的。故选B。
4．句意：这对我们的健康也有害。
also也，用于肯定句中；either也，用于否定句末；too也，用于肯定句末；neither两者都不。根据“And many students only eat their favorite food. It’s bad for our health,... ”可知，此句是肯定句，空格处在句末，用too。故选C。
5．句意：多吃水果和蔬菜很好，因为它们能帮助我们保持健康。
more更多的，many/much的比较级；less更少的，little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；little少的，修饰不可数名词；few少的，修饰可数名词复数。根据“It’s bad for our health”可知，为了健康应该吃更多的水果蔬菜，用more修饰。故选A。
6． 句意：多吃水果和蔬菜很好，因为它们能帮助我们保持健康。
give给；tell告诉；help帮助；ask询问。根据“It’s good to eat more fruits and vegetables because they can...us keep in good health.”可知，这里说水果和蔬菜有助于保持健康。故选C。
7．句意：它能给我们很多能量，让我们的身体充满活力。
good好的；unhealthy不健康的；active活跃的，积极的；beautiful美丽的。根据“And we should have a balanced diet.”可知，健康饮食能让身体有活力。故选C。
8．句意：第二，我们应该经常锻炼。
First首先；Second第二；Third第三；Finally最后。根据前文用了“First”可知，这里接着讲锻炼，用“第二”表示顺序。故选B。
9．句意：我们可以每天花一些时间做我们喜欢的运动。
like喜欢；take花费，常用“it takes sb. some time to do sth.”结构；spend花费，常用“sb. spend some time (in) doing sth.”结构；cost花费，主语是物。根据“We can...some time doing our favorite sports every day.”可知，我们每天花时间运动，主语是we，符合spend的用法。故选C。
10．句意：最后，我们应该有良好的生活习惯，比如按时起床和睡觉。
such as例如，用来列举多个事例；likes喜欢，动词第三人称单数形式；as for至于，关于；for example例如，一般列举一个事例，且常用逗号隔开。根据“getting up and going to bed on time.”可知，是列举的生活习惯的例子，且是多个事例，用such as。故选A。
11．B 12．C 13．C 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国人一天的饮食习惯，包括早餐、午餐、下午茶和晚餐的内容以及他们喜欢吃的食物。
11．细节理解题。根据“Most English people have four meals a day.”可知，大多数英国人一天吃四餐。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“They drink milk for breakfast.”可知，英国人早餐会喝牛奶。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据“They have some tea and cake in the afternoon.”可知，英国人下午会喝茶并吃蛋糕。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据“They would like some soup, beef and vegetables for dinner.”可知，英国人晚餐会喝汤、吃牛肉和蔬菜。故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据“After that they eat some other things such as bananas, apples and oranges.”可知，英国人晚餐后会吃一些其他的食物，如香蕉、苹果和橙子，这些都是水果。故选A。
16．D 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何制作蔬菜汤。
16．细节理解题。根据“Ingredients、Steps”可知，这是一份食谱。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据“Dish：Vegetable Soup”可知，约翰要煮的是蔬菜汤。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据“Pour the water...Add salt and pepper to taste before serving.”可知，一共有5个步骤。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据“1 cup of green beans”可知，需要一些豆子。故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据“Add the vegetable pieces to the boiling water.”可知，把蔬菜加入到开水中是对的。故选C。
21．C 22．A 23．A 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了Liang爱他的奶奶并照顾她。
21．细节理解题。根据“He lived with his grandma, Grandma Zhang”可知，Liang 和他的奶奶生活在一起，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“Every day, Liang woke up early to get water and make breakfast for her”可知，Liang 每天为奶奶打水做饭，故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“He took care of her when she was sick, cooking and making sure she was comfortable”可知，奶奶生病时，Liang 做饭并确保她舒适，故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“When Liang became successful, he built a nice house for Grandma Zhang”可知，Liang 长大后为奶奶建了一所漂亮的房子，故选B。
25．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了Liang爱他的奶奶并照顾她。故选A。
26．B 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了良好的饮食习惯对健康的重要性。
26．推理判断题。根据“Our eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body.”可知，我们的饮食习惯对健康和强壮的身体非常重要。由此推知，良好的饮食习惯使我们更强壮。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“Sweets and ice cream are not bad for us if we eat them at the end of a meal.”可知，如果我们在饭后吃甜食和冰淇淋，对我们并没有坏处。故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据“It’s important for us to have each meal at a regular time every day.”可知，对我们来说，每天在固定的时间吃饭是很重要的，由此推知，每天在同一时间吃饭对我们有好处。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“If the man could not swallow the bread, it meant that he was not telling the truth.”可知，英国的一些法官认为，如果一个人不说实话，他几乎吃不下干面包。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“A man who is worrying about something has difficulty in swallowing anything dry, because he loses his appetite.”可知，一个感到焦虑的人可能不想吃东西。故选D。
31．B 32．E 33．D 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文介绍了中国膳食指南塔，描述了成人每日应摄入的五类食物及其推荐量，以达到均衡饮食。
31．根据下文“Cereals include wheat, rice, corn and their products such as pancakes, bread and biscuits. Tubers include potatoes and sweet potatoes.”可知，一级里面是谷物和块茎；选项B“谷物和块茎”符合语境。故选B。
32．根据下文“Dark-coloured vegetables are rich in vitamins and dietary fiber. Eating fresh fruit is also the first choice.”可知，二级是水果和蔬菜；选项E“蔬菜和水果”符合语境。故选E。
33．根据下文“ so lean meat, fish or poultry should be selected as much as possible. It is recommended to have one egg per day, including its yolk.”可知，三级里面是各种肉类，如瘦肉、鱼肉以及鸡蛋等；选项D“鱼、家禽、肉和蛋”符合语境。故选D。
34．根据下文“Soybeans include soya beans, ... Nuts include peanuts, sunflower seeds and walnuts.”可知，四级包含大豆和坚果；选项A“乳制品、大豆和坚果”符合语境。故选A。
35．根据下文“The daily intake of salt and cooking oil for an adult should be less than 5 g and 25-30g.”可知，五级是说摄入的食用油和盐；选项C“食用油和食盐”符合语境。故选C。
36．scientists
【详解】句意：屠呦呦是我最喜爱的科学家之一。根据“Tu Youyou is one of my favorite…”及提示词可知，此处需要一个表示“人”的名词，science意为“科学”，对应的表示职业的名词是“scientist”，意为“科学家”；one of+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”，scientist复数为“scientists”。故填scientists。
37．activities
【详解】句意：我们学校有很多活动。根据所给词可知，activity“活动”，可数名词，又根据空格前“many”后跟可数名词复数，所以此处应该填入其复数形式activities，作主语名词。故填activities。
38．health
【详解】句意：饮食与锻炼对我们的健康同样重要。our后接healthy的名词形式，表示我们的健康。故填health。
39．leaves
【详解】句意：秋天树叶不停地飘落。根据“The...fall and fall and fall”可知，此处应用复数形式，leaf“树叶”，名词，其复数形式为leaves。故填leaves。
40．geese
【详解】句意：我叔叔农场有两只鹅。根据“two”和提示词可知，此处应是名词goose的复数形式geese。故填geese。
41．(p)lenty
【详解】句意：今年雨水很多。根据首字母提示及“of rain”可知考查plenty of“许多，充足的”，修饰不可数名词rain。故填(p)lenty。
42．(h)abits
【详解】句意：这里有一个关于饮食习惯的小测验。根据“Here’s a quiz about eating”首字母提示可知，此处指的是饮食习惯，eating habits“饮食习惯”，固定短语。故填(h)abits。
43．(p)orridge
【详解】句意：他最喜欢的早餐是粥。它很容易做。根据“breakfast”和“It is easy to make.”及首字母可知，容易做的早餐应是粥，porridge“粥”，不可数名词。故填(p)orridge。
44．(y)ogurt
【详解】句意：牛奶、奶酪和酸奶都是乳制品。根据“dairy products.”及首字母可知，酸奶是乳制品，yogurt“酸奶”，为不可数名词。故填(y)ogurt。
45．(s)ection
【详解】句意：在超市的小吃区买些薯条怎么样？结合首字母提示和“buying some chips at the snacks...in the supermarket”可知，此处表示在超市的小吃区买些薯条，名词section“区”符合语境。故填(s)ection。
46．health 47．correctly 48．diet 49．of 50．usually 51．daily 52．them 53．regular 54．harmful 55．In
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了健康饮食的重要性以及如何通过正确的饮食习惯保持健康。
46．句意：那么我们应该吃什么来保持身体健康呢？根据“So what should we eat to stay in good ...”及备选词汇可知，“in good+名词”结构，“health”是名词，“in good health”表示“身体健康”，符合语境。故填health。
47．句意：首先，我们需要正确饮食。根据“First, we need to eat ...”及备选词汇可知，“eat”是动词，要用副词修饰，“correct”的副词形式“correctly”，符合“正确饮食对健康有益”的语义。故填correctly。
48．句意：而且，我们的日常饮食必须以正确的方式清洗和烹饪。根据“Also, our ... must be cleaned and cooked in the right way.”及备选词汇可知，形容词性物主代词“our”后接名词，“diet”符合“饮食需要正确处理”的语境。故填diet。
49．句意：许多调查显示吃10种以上食物的人通常比不吃这么多种类食物的人活得更久。根据“Lots ... surveys show that the people who eat more than 10 kinds of foods ... live longer than those who don’t.”及备选词汇可知，“surveys”是可数名词复数，“lots of”可修饰可数名词复数，“lots of surveys”表示“许多调查”。故填of。
50．句意：许多调查显示吃10种以上食物的人通常比不吃这么多种类食物的人活得更久。根据“Lots ... surveys show that the people who eat more than 10 kinds of foods ... live longer than those who don’t.”及备选词汇可知，“live”是动词，用副词“usually”修饰，说明一种常见情况，符合语义。故填usually。
51．句意：像面包、鱼、肉、牛奶、水果和蔬菜这样的食物都被列为我们生活中的日常需求。根据“Foods like bread, fish, meat, milk, fruits and vegetables are all listed as ... needs in our life.”及备选词汇可知，“needs”是名词，用形容词“daily”修饰，“daily needs”表示“日常需求”，符合语境。故填daily。
52．句意：它们（这些食物 ）中的每一种在帮助我们的身体方面都有不同的作用。根据“Each of ... has different functions in helping our body.”及备选词汇可知，“of”是介词，后接人称代词宾格，“they”的宾格是“them”，指代前文提到的各种食物。故填them。
53．句意：第三，保持规律的饮食很重要。根据“Third, it is important to keep a ... diet.”及备选词汇可知，“diet”是名词，用形容词“regular”修饰，“a regular diet”表示“规律饮食”，符合“规律饮食对健康重要”的语境。故填regular。
54．句意：如果你长期保持这个坏习惯，对你的身体是有害的。根据“It’s ... to your body if you keep the bad habit for long.”及备选词汇可知，“is”后接形容词作表语，“harm”的形容词形式“harmful”，“be harmful to”表示“对……有害”，符合 “长期不吃早餐或早餐吃得晚的坏习惯对身体有害”的语境。故填harmful。
55．句意：总之，我们需要以正确的方式有规律地吃足够的食物。根据“... short, we need to eat enough food regularly in a right way.”及备选词汇可知，“In short”是固定短语，用于总结前文内容，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填In。
56．opened 57．western 58．providing 59．What 60．its 61．to get 62．closer 63．for 64．addresses 65．greatly
【导语】本文主要介绍了食物银行的历史、运作方式及其社会意义。
56．句意：一个叫John的美国人开了世界上第一家食品银行。open“开设”，根据“date back to the 1960s”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填opened。
57．句意：不久，食品银行在一些西方国家变得流行起来。空处修饰名词countries，用形容词形式western“西方的”，作定语。故填western。
58．句意：在提供姓名、身份证和电话号码后，每个人都可以获得一袋免费食物。provide“提供”，介词after后面用动名词形式。故填providing。
59．句意：他们能得到什么食物？根据“Some days they get vegetables, and some days they get meat.”可知，是提问他们能得到什么食物，用疑问词what提问具体事物，句首字母大写。故填What。
60．句意：它们是多余的食物或接近保质期的食物。空处修饰名词date，用it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。
61．句意：老妇人说：“我总是来这里领取食物，因为我很难步行去商店。”根据“I always come here...(get) food”可知，来这是为了领取食物，用不定式表目的。故填to get。
62．句意：食物银行比其它商店更近。根据than可知，应用close的比较级形式closer。故填closer。
63．句意：王说：“我们的另一项任务是为一些有困难的家庭准备食物。”prepare sth for sb“为某人准备某物”，固定搭配。故填for。
64．句意：我们与居委会合作，找到有需要的家庭，并了解他们的姓名和地址。address“地址”，and连接前后都用复数形式。故填addresses。
65．句意：它们不仅帮助有需要的人，而且大大有助于防止食物浪费。空处修饰动词help，用副词形式greatly“大大地”。故填greatly。
66．They went to the market. 67．Tomatoes are good for our heart. 68．Because cabbages are full of vitamin C, which is good for our skin and helps us stay healthy. 69．The carrot. 70．I can see fish, chicken, vegetables and fruit in the market.
【导语】本文讲述了Emily和她的祖母在一个阳光明媚的下午去市场购买食材，她的祖母借此机会教Emily关于不同食物的健康益处。
66．根据“One sunny afternoon, Emily went to the market with her grandmother.”可知，Emily和她的祖母去了市场。故填They went to the market.
67．根据“‘Tomatoes are good for your heart,’ her grandmother said.”可知，番茄对我们的心脏有益。故填Tomatoes are good for our heart.
68．根据“Cabbages are full of vitamin C, so they are good for your skin and help you stay healthy.”可知，祖母认为由于富含维他命C，所以卷心菜对我们的皮肤有益并有助于维持健康。故填Because cabbages are full of vitamin C, which is good for our skin and helps us stay healthy.
69．根据“Emily said, ‘I know! Carrots are good for our eyes, right ’ Grandma smiled and said, ‘You are right, dear.’”可知，胡萝卜对眼睛有益。故填The carrot.
70．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I can see fish, chicken, vegetables and fruit in the market.
71．例文：
Today is my friend’s birthday. I make a special dish for him, it is scrambled eggs with tomatoes. First, buy three tomatoes, two eggs. Next, cut up tomatoes and broke eggs. Then, fry tomatoes and eggs. After a few minutes, add some salt. Finally, put in the scallions, and the dish is ready. My friend says it is very nice after eating it. I’m very glad that he likes the dish.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题，为朋友做了一份特别的菜。
第二步，介绍做菜的过程。
第三步，表达朋友和自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①cut up切开
②after a few minutes几分钟后
[高分句型]
①I’m very glad that he likes the dish. (宾语从句)
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