资源简介 Unit5 Fantastic friends【词形变化】1. surprise(n./v. 惊讶)→ surprised(adj. 感到惊讶的)→ surprising(adj. 令人惊讶的)注意:-ed 描述人的感受(I am surprised);-ing 描述事物特性(a surprising result)。拓展:类似用法的词还有 excited/exciting, interested/interesting。2. boring(adj. 令人无聊的)→ bored(adj. 感到无聊的)→ bore(v. 使厌烦)→ boredom(n. 无聊)3. madly(adv. 疯狂地)→ mad(adj. 疯狂的)→ madness(n. 疯狂)4. scary(adj. 可怕的)→ scare(v.&n. 惊吓)→ scared(adj. 害怕的)5. themselves(pron. 他们自己)→them(pron.宾格/他们)→ they(pron.主格/他们)6. itself(pron. 它自己)→ it(pron. 它)注意:it的主格和宾格同形。7. lose(v. 丢失)→ lost(过去式/adj. 丢失的)→ loss(n. 损失)8. amazing(adj. 令人惊奇的)→ amazed(adj. 感到惊奇的)→ amaze(v. 使惊奇)→ amazement(n. 惊奇)9. dead(adj. 死的)→ die(v. 死亡)→ death(n. 死亡)10. friendly(adj. 友好的)→ friend(n. 朋友)→ friendship(n. 友谊)注意:friendly 是形容词,非副词。副词为 in a friendly way。11. peaceful(adj. 和平的)→ peace(n. 和平)→ peacefully(adv. 和平地)12. hunt(v. 狩猎)→ hunter(n. 猎人)→ hunting(n. 狩猎活动)13.feed→ fed → fed【课文短语】1.fantastic friends 神奇的朋友2.lucky kids幸运的孩子3.have to不得不注意:表示客观必须(对比 must 表示主观义务)。4.knock around闲逛;随意讨论5.do some online research做一些网络调查6.recognize sb认出某人注意:recognize 强调“辨识出已知的人/物”,realize 是“意识到”。7.get lost迷路8.as fast as sth. 和某物一样快9.as dead as a dodo彻底消失;完全过时注意:dodo(渡渡鸟)是已灭绝动物,比喻“完全消亡的事物”。10.used to be曾经是注意:used to后接动词原形,对比 be used to(习惯于)。11.thousands of成千上万的12.live on an island住在岛上13.plenty of大量的注意:修饰可数或不可数名词(plenty of time/books)。14.a peaceful and safe life和平安全的生活15.cut down the trees砍伐树木注意:cut down 还可表示“减少”(cut down expenses)。16.as a result结果;因此注意:常接逗号(As a result, the species died out.)17.die out灭绝18.a sad story一个悲伤的故事19.be full of充满20.try one’s best to help sb. 尽力帮助某人21.as happy as a clam非常开心注意:俚语,源自 as happy as a clam at high tide(退潮时蛤蜊安全,故开心)。【课文好句】【自然/欢快氛围的描写——描写动物或人的动态场景】The birds are flying madly to her.鸟儿疯狂地向她飞来 句型提炼:主语 + are flying + 副词 + 方向。仿写:The leaves are swirling wildly in the wind.树叶在风中疯狂旋转。The children are running excitedly towards the ice cream truck.孩子们兴奋地跑向冰淇淋车。【怀旧/对比类作文——回忆过去的美好时光】In the happy old days, there was plenty of food to eat.在快乐的旧时光里,有很多食物可以吃。 句型提炼:In the + 形容词 + old days, there was + 丰富的事物。仿写:In the peaceful old days, there was endless time to dream.在宁静的旧时光里,有无限的时间去梦想。In the lively old days, there were countless stories to share.在热闹的旧时光里,有无数故事可以分享。【抒情/总结性段落——表达感叹或赞美】What a peaceful and safe life!多么平静安稳的生活啊。 句型提炼:What a + 形容词1 + and + 形容词2 + 名词!仿写:What a bright and cheerful morning!多么明媚愉快的早晨啊!What a simple and fulfilling day!多么简单而充实的一天啊!【环保/议论文——描写环境破坏或消极后果】They cut down the trees and our lovely forest was gone.他们砍倒了树木,我们可爱的森林也消失了。 句型提炼:主语 + 动作(过去式) + and + 结果(消极)。仿写:They polluted the river and the clear water turned black.他们污染了河流,清澈的水变黑了。He left the door open and the precious warmth escaped.他敞开门,宝贵的温暖溜走了。【议论文/倡议类作文——呼吁记忆或反思】When you see us, please remember our sad story.当你看到我们时,请记住我们的悲伤故事。 句型提炼:When you + 动作, please remember + 情感 + 故事。仿写:When you hear this song, please remember our joyful moments.当你听到这首歌时,请记住我们的快乐时光。When you visit this place, please remember its glorious history.当你造访此地时,请记住它辉煌的历史。【自然/生活感悟类作文——描写多样性或丰富性】The world is full of fantastic animals.这个世界充满了神奇的动物。 句型提炼:The world is full of + 形容词 + 名词。仿写:The ocean is full of mysterious creatures.海洋充满了神秘的生物。Life is full of unexpected surprises."(生活充满了意想不到的惊喜。【励志/议论文——通过对比强调观点】Make them as happy as a clam, not as dead as a dodo.让他们快乐如蛤蜊,而不是像渡渡鸟一样遭遇灭顶之灾。 句型提炼:Make + 宾语 + as + 形容词 + as + 比喻物, not as + 形容词 + as + 对比物。仿写:Make your dreams as vivid as a rainbow, not as fleeting as a bubble.让你的梦想如彩虹般绚烂,而非如泡沫般短暂。Make your heart as strong as an oak, not as fragile as glass.让你的心像橡树一样坚强,而非像玻璃一样脆弱。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览