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广东省深圳市福田区实验学校2025年中考模拟英语试题
一、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项(共10小题，每题1分)。
（2025·福田模拟）Mom was cooking in the kitchen. This was the third time she had seen the girls 1． in the living room this week. She had tried talking to them calmly (平静地) before, but nothing worked. So she decided to deal with the situation 2． this time.
"Come to the kitchen, young lady," Mom said to Maria in a calm yet 3． voice.
Maria walked into the kitchen and shouted, "I can't stand living with Felicia for another minute!"
Mom called out, "Felicia, come to the kitchen right now."
While Felicia was on her way, Mom put two 4． opposite each other, but very close together.
"Maria, sit here right now! And Felicia, you, sit there!" The girls sat face to face, with their knees almost touching. "Now, look each other in the eye for five minutes," Mom 5． .
At first, the girls moved their bodies from side to side, clearly 6． with being so close. Mom said, "You must keep staring at each other for five minutes. Each minute you don't meet each other's eyes means another minute of 7． spent sitting in the chairs." They both wanted out, so they had to sit there and look at each other.
Felicia looked at Maria's mad face while Maria looked at Felicia's 8． face. They each thought the other one looked silly. In fact, it was silly for them to fight against each other over nothing. Suddenly, Maria 9． Felicia, trying to hide her smile. Felicia did that too. Mom was so wise that she said no other 10． but "Okay girls, you can go now."
1．A．playing B．fighting C．singing D．dancing
2．A．sadly B．easily C．differently D．hurriedly
3．A．strong B．happy C．low D．sweet
4．A．knives B．presents C．desks D．chairs
5．A．supposed B．minded C．ordered D．regretted
6．A．uncomfortable B．excited C．satisfied D．bored
7．A．rest B．punishment C．expression D．celebration
8．A．dirty B．usual C．annoyed D．pale
9．A．walked away-from B．stood up for
C．looked up to D．turned away from
10．A．words B．matters C．thanks D．languages
二、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
（2025·福田模拟）One of the boys who loved to read The Travels of Marco Polo was an Italian explorer named Christopher Columbus. He wanted to find a western route to the Far East and visit the rich lands described in the book. In one of his writings, he said he went to sea at 14. After that, Columbus made many voyages, but he never got to China and Japan, which he had read about in the book.
Many sea captains at that time were looking for a shorter way to India than the long and tiring land route that Marco Polo had taken. By then, many sailors believed the Earth was round.Columbus believed that if the Earth was truly round, one should be able to reach India by sailing westward. He thought it would be much easier and shorter.
Columbus wanted to try out his idea. However, being just a sailor without money for ships,he needed to find support to buy ships. First, Columbus went to Portugal. People there were known as great sailors. He thought they might be interested and give help. Also, the king of Portugal wanted to find new lands. But the king, like others, thought Columbus's idea was not smart.
Columbus then went to Spain. At that time, King Ferdinand II and Queen Isabella I were fighting against the Muslims. They were too busy to listen to Columbus. After they won the fight, Queen Isabella I finally helped Columbus. With the support, Columbus was able to buy three small ships.
At last, everything was ready, and Columbus set sail with about ninety sailors. Directly toward the setting sun, Columbus sailed, on and on, day and night, always in the same direction.
11．What can we infer about Christopher Columbus's early life
A．He had a rich family.
B．He liked to play in water.
C．He went to school to study geography.
D．He was a curious and adventurous child.
12．Why were many sea captains searching for a new route to India
A．They hoped to discover new lands.
B．They wanted to find new trading partners.
C．They were curious about the shape of the Earth.
D．They wanted to find a faster way than the land route.
13．Why did Columbus choose Portugal first
A．Portugal had lots of ships. B．Portugal was a rich country.
C．Portuguese sailors were famous. D．The king of Portugal was helpful.
14．What was the situation in Spain when Columbus first arrived
A．Spain was at peace. B．Spain was at war.
C．Spain was building new ships. D．Spain was having a celebration.
15．What might the story describe next
A．The beauty of the sea.
B．Columbus's trade with the Japanese.
C．The celebration of reaching a new land.
D．The challenges Columbus faced on the voyage.
（2025·福田模拟）When some teenagers start a new school, they are usually nervous about being part of the group. This was exactly how it was for 15-year-old Sergio Peralta who started his school year.
It was a challenge for Sergio because he was trying to keep his disability a secret from his new classmates. Born with a right hand that was not fully formed, Sergio got used to doing everything with his left hand, including writing. "As I was growing up, many people asked me what was wrong with my hand. So in the first days of school, I really felt like hiding my hand," he said.
But Jeff Wilkins, a teacher in the school's engineering program, learned about the boy's right hand and thought Sergio's classmates could do something. He asked them to think of a way to help. Then they considered building a robotic hand. Leslie Jaramillio, a student, said that the project (课题) showed the spirit of the engineering program. "I was introduced to them by the teacher. They ended up telling me that they could build me a prosthetic (假体的) hand, and I never expected it," said Sergio.
The students decided to deal with the project at once. They chose one online model and worked on it with a printer. To make sure that the end product would actually work, they put the tool to the test with a game of catch. The game was something that Sergio wasn't able to do one-handed. And with the robotic hand, Sergio could catch the ball.
Besides making the robotic hand, the classmates made friends with Sergio and helped him get used to the new school life in ways he never expected. "No one has ever offered me this tool. I'm really lucky to meet them," Sergio said.
16．What caused Sergio to feel nervous about his new school life
A．His difficulty in using his left hand.
B．His little interest in the writing class.
C．His fear of communicating with new classmates.
D．His worry about being noticed for his disability.
17．What can we learn from Sergio's words in Paragraph 3
A．He shared some creative ideas.
B．He was surprised at his classmates' offer.
C．He found the learning environment challenging.
D．He regretted hiding his secret from his classmates.
18．What is mentioned about the robotic hand
A．It still needs to be tested.
B．It was made for ball games.
C．It was shown to be a helpful tool.
D．It is slow in catching moving balls.
19．What can be inferred about Sergio's classmates
A．They were interested in playing games.
B．They were worried about Sergio's future.
C．They were kind and caring towards Sergio.
D．They were curious about Sergio's right hand.
20．Which of the following would be the best title for the text
A．A creative student turns his dream into reality
B．Ways to get over the fear in a new environment
C．Technology and kindness change a teenager's life
D．A teenager's difficult journey through high school
（2025·福田模拟）We go to bed when we're tired. However, we sometimes wake up feeling tired even though we've slept for ten hours. In fact, rest is much more than our nightly hours of shut-eye. Many of us are missing out on the other kinds of rest that we badly need.
The first kind of rest is physical rest. It can be passive (被动的) or active. Passive physical rest refers to sleeping, while active physical rest includes activities like yoga. These activities help your body relax.
Have you ever heard your parents or anyone else say that they have a hard time focusing on (集中注意力于) their work Have they ever said that when they lie down at night to sleep, they have trouble "turning off" their brains as conversations from the day fill their thoughts These people need mental (精神的) rest. You can advise them to take a short break every two hours throughout their workday. These breaks remind them to slow down a bit.
The third kind is sensory (感官的) rest. Bright lights, computer screens and background noise can make our senses feel tired. But this is easy to deal with. You can close your eyes for a minute in the middle of the day or put away your electronics for a while.
________ Allowing yourself to enjoy the beauty of nature—just in a local park—provides you with this kind of rest. You can also put your favorite artwork on your desk. Enjoying art is another great way to help you feel relaxed and think in new ways.
The last kind of rest is social rest. Spend some time with your family or friends. Try to open up to them and share the hard things that have been bothering you lately.
Now you know that getting enough sleep is only part of feeling truly rested. Think about what you enjoy and how your body and mind feel throughout the day. Remember, taking care of yourself is important, and getting the right kind of rest is a big part of that.
21．Why is yoga mentioned in Paragraph 2
A．To explain what active physical rest is.
B．To explain how yoga helps the body relax.
C．To show us we need different kinds of rest.
D．To show us we should have enough exercise.
22．How can we solve the problem of having difficulty focusing on our work
A．We can close our eyes for a while or put away our electronics.
B．We can get at least eight hours' sleep and do activities like yoga.
C．We can rest for a few minutes every two hours during our workday.
D．We can talk to our friends and share the terrible things we have met.
23．What does the underlined word "this" in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．Sensory rest. B．Sensory tiredness.
C．Mental tiredness. D．Background noise.
24．Which of the following can be put back into the blank
A．Find peace in nature. B．Then comes creative rest.
C．Physical rest is important. D．Rest can be found anywhere.
25．What would be the best title for the passage
A．Rest is much more than sleep
B．Please have enough sleep every night
C．Spending time with friends is important
D．Get up as long as you' ve gotten enough sleep
三、阅读以下短文，并从文后六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整，连贯。
（2025·福田模拟）阅读以下短文，并从文后六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整，连贯。
What kind of traveler are you Do you take only what you need Or do you like to pack everything you might require If you are the latter, you've probably experienced the trouble of running through airports and train stations with huge, heavy bags.　26． 　
One advantage of traveling light is that it is easier for you to get around.　27． 　 You can get in and out of taxis, and on and off trains and airplanes faster, which will make your journey more pleasant.
When you pack your things, remember these helpful tips. Choose clothes that can be used for more than one purpose (目的). For example, pack shorts that can be used for hiking or swimming. Also, pack clothes that you can wear while you travel around during the day.　28． 　
Since shoes are heavy, take no more than two pairs. Notebook computers, other electronics and books can also be heavy. Unless you're traveling for work, try to put everything you'll need on your smartphone. You will reduce a lot of unnecessary weight this way.
Save space by rolling your clothes and putting them in clear bags. It also makes finding things in your bag easier.　29． 　 This saves space, too. Also, take a few of your toiletries (洗漱用品) in a small container. You can buy many things during the journey.
　30． 　. You will discover the freedom that comes with traveling light.
A. Your bags will be smaller and lighter.
B. Fill shoes with socks and small things.
C. Bring a good camera for your journey.
D. Plan ahead and choose the most important things.
E. You can also dress up in those clothes for dinner at night.
F. You can avoid this bad thing by learning how to travel light.
四、信息匹配 (共5 小题，每小题 1.5分)
（2025·福田模拟）下面的材料A—F介绍了几个与运动有关的场所或活动，请根据下面各题中人物的需求，帮他们选择最合适的活动或场所。
　31． 　 Mark loves adventures and is always looking for a challenge. He wants to find a place where he can have fun trying exciting sports outdoors. 　32． 　 Emily loves learning about sports and wants to find out about famous athletes and important events in sports history. 　33． 　 Lisa wants to learn new sports and get better at sports like basketball and swimming. She's looking for a place with good coaches who can help her improve. 　34． 　 Tom loves to exercise. He's interested in trying new things and learning about different kinds of exercise tools. 　35． 　 Sarah loves playing sports with others and wants to meet new people while playing games. She enjoys playing competitive games and having fun with a team. A. The sports academy (学院) You can learn different sports like soccer, basketball, and swimming here. You can also talk to coaches to get professional guidance and training tips. B. The adventure park You can try exciting sports like rock climbing, mountain biking, and surfing here. This park is perfect for people who like to challenge themselves and enjoy thrilling experiences. C. The fitness expo (博览会) You can see the newest tools for exercise and learn about new sports ideas here. You can go to lectures to learn how to be healthy and get better at sports. D. The community league (联盟) Come to join the league and enjoy friendly competitions such as soccer, basketball, or volleyball. You can also make new friends and enjoy the fun of teamwork. E. The sports museum Visit the sports museum to learn about amazing athletes and big events in sports history. See interesting things and try fun activities to learn about sports. F. The yoga retreat (静修) Come here to relax your mind and body, make your body move better, and pay attention better. It's good for people who want to feel peaceful and have a good balance in life.
五、语法填空 (每小题1分，共10分)
（2025·福田模拟）阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
Green is an important color in nature. It is the color of grass and the　36． 　 (leaf) on trees. It is also the color of most growing plants, but "green" is more than just a color. It also means people should take some steps　37． 　 (protect) our environment.
There are several simple things in your everyday life which will make　38． 　 difference. There is nothing new but if you follow at least some of these tips, you can be proud of　39． 　 (you) in the protection of the environment.
Charity (施舍): You have tons of clothes or things you want to get rid of (丢弃).　40． 　 they are still usable, give them to someone who needs them.
Avoid wasting electricity: Turn　41． 　 the light when you leave a room. When you do not use your computer, shut it down. It's an easy habit to take up　42． 　 will help you save a lot of money.
Walk or cycle: Driving is one of the biggest causes of pollution. When you want to use your car, ask yourself the following question: Do I　43． 　 (real) need my car Walk or use your bike when the journey is a short one.
Rainwater: Think of recycling rainwater. This water can　44． 　 (use) for different purposes.
This list is far from　45． 　 (be) perfect but it can help you save money and protect our environment.
六、书面表达(15分)
46．（2025·福田模拟）2024年12月4日，中国春节被联合国教科文组织列入非物质文化遗产代表作名录，这是每一个中国人的骄傲。新学期开学之初， 班会课上请以"My Spring Festival of the Year of the Snake"为题，与老师和同学们分享你的蛇年春节，内容包括你的2025年蛇年春节相关的活动、意义、愿望等。字数80-100词。开头已给出，不计入总字数。
联合国教科文组织：UNESCO
人类非物质文化遗产: the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity
My Spring Festival of the Year of the Snake
Dear teacher and classmates,
Happy new year to you! On December 4th, 2024, our Spring Festival was listed by UNESCO as part of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．C；3．A；4．D；5．C；6．A；7．B；8．C；9．D；10．A
【知识点】记叙文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了两姐妹玛利亚和菲利希亚经常吵架，母亲让她们安静地互相对视五分钟，这种方法解决了两姐妹之间的矛盾。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：这是她本周第三次在客厅里见到女孩们吵架。playing玩；fighting吵架；singing唱歌；dancing跳舞。根据"She had tried talking to them calmly (平静地) before, but nothing worked."可知，女孩们吵架了。故选B。
2．句意：所以她决定这次以不同方式处理它。sadly悲伤地；easily容易地；differently不同地；hurriedly匆忙地。根据"She had tried talking to them calmly (平静地) before, but nothing worked."可知，她之前平静地与两人交谈，但不起效，故而这次决定用不同方式出来这件事。故选C。
3．句意：妈妈用平静但有力的语气对Maria说，"来厨房，小姐。"strong强壮的，有力的；happy高兴的；low低的；sweet甜的。根据"Mom said to Maria in a calm yet...voice."可知，妈妈面对孩子们的问题，会用平静但有力的语气对孩子说话。故选A。
4．句意：当Felicia在路上时，妈妈把两把椅子放在对面，但靠得很近。knives小刀；presents礼物；desks桌子；chairs椅子。根据"Maria, sit here right now!"可知，妈妈放的是两把椅子。故选D。
5．句意：妈妈命令道，"现在，彼此看对方的眼睛五分钟。"supposed认为；minded介意；ordered命令；regretted后悔。根据" ‘Now, look each other in the eye for five minutes,' "可知，妈妈命令她们彼此看对方的眼睛五分钟。故选C。
6．句意：起初，女孩们的身体从一边向一边移动，显然如此近会不舒服。uncomfortable不舒服的；excited兴奋的；satisfied满意的；bored厌烦的。根据"At first, the girls moved their bodies from side to side"可知，一开始，女孩身体从一边向一边移动，说明她们这样坐着不舒服。故选A。
7．句意：每一分钟你没有眼神交流，就意味着要惩罚在椅子上多坐一分钟。rest休息；punishment惩罚；expression表情；celebration庆祝。根据"another minute of...spent sitting in the chairs."可知，如果每一分钟没有眼神交流，那么就要惩罚多坐一分钟。故选B。
8．句意：当Maria看着Felicia恼怒的脸时，Felicia也看着Maria抓狂的脸。dirty脏的；usual通常的；annoyed恼怒的；pale苍白的。根据上文"This was the third time she had seen the girls...in the living room this week."可知，两个孩子之前吵架，故而他们很恼怒。故选C。
9．句意：突然，Maria转身离开Felicia，试图掩藏她的微笑。walked away from走开；stood up for站起来；looked up to仰望；turned away from转身离开。根据"trying to hide her smile."可知，Maria试图掩藏她的微笑，故而她转身离开Felicia了。故选D。
10．句意：妈妈非常明智，没再多说话，只是说，"好了，女孩们，你们现在可以走了。"words话语；matters事情；thanks感谢；languages语言。根据"she said no other..."可知，她没再多说什么。故选A。
【答案】11．D
12．D
13．C
14．B
15．D
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了讲述了哥伦布寻找通往印度的新航路的经历。
【点评】考查阅读理解。提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
11．推理判断题。根据第一段"One of the boys who loved to read The Travels of Marco Polo was an Italian explorer named Christopher Columbus. He wanted to find a western route to..."可推测出哥伦布是一个充满好奇和冒险精神的孩子。故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段"Many sea captains at that time were looking for a shorter way to India than the long and tiring land route that Marco Polo had taken."可知，海船长们想找到比陆路更快捷的印度路线。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段"First, Columbus went to Portugal. People there were known as great sailors. He thought they might be interested and give help."可知，哥伦布首先选择葡萄牙是因为葡萄牙的水手们很有名。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据第四段"Columbus then went to Spain. At that time, King Ferdinand II and Queen Isabella I were fighting against the Muslims."可知，哥伦布到达西班牙时，西班牙正在进行战争，故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据"Directly toward the setting sun, Columbus sailed, on and on, day and night, always in the same direction."可推知，接下来的故事会描述哥伦布在航行途中遇到的挑战。故选D。
【答案】16．D
17．B
18．C
19．C
20．C
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一名15岁的学生Sergio Peralta在新的学校开始新的生活时，因其右手不完全健全而感到紧张。在老师Jeff Wilkins的帮助下，同学们为Sergio设计并制作了一只义肢手，使他能够参与一些他以前做不到的活动，这不仅帮助了他，也让他在新的学校里交到了朋友。
【点评】考查阅读理解。在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
16．细节理解题。根据文章第二段"Sergio got used to doing everything with his left hand, including writing...So in the first days of school, I really felt like hiding my hand"可知，Sergio因为担心自己的残疾被发现而感到紧张，故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据第三段中Sergio的话"I never expected it"可知，他对新同学提出帮他制作假手的建议感到惊讶，故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据第四段"To make sure that the end product would actually work, they put the tool to the test with a game of catch"及其后描述可知，这个假手被证明是一种有用的工具，故选C。
19．推理判断题。根据最后一段"Besides making the robotic hand, the classmates made friends with Sergio and helped him get used to the new school life in ways he never expected."可知，同学们除了帮助Sergio制作机器人手，同学还与Sergio结交朋友。由此可推测，Sergio的同学们对他善良关怀，故选C。
20．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主题是技术和同学的善意改变了Sergio的生活，因此选C最符合标题内容。故选C。
【答案】21．A
22．C
23．B
24．B
25．A
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了休息的几种方式，分别是身体上、精神上、器官上、创造性以及社交上的休息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先看题目，再看文章:在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
21．细节理解题。根据"Passive physical rest refers to sleeping, while active physical rest includes activities like yoga. These activities help your body relax."可知，提到瑜伽是为了说明什么是主动身体休息。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据第三段"You can advise them to take a short break every two hours throughout their workday."可知，可以通过每两小时休息几分钟来解决难以集中注意力的问题。故选C。
23．词句猜测题。根据第四段"Bright lights, computer screens and background noise can make our senses feel tired. But this is easy to deal with."可知，明亮的灯光，计算机屏幕和背景噪音会使我们的感官感到疲倦。但这很容易处理。故划线单词"this"指代"感官上的疲惫"。故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据"Allowing yourself to enjoy the beauty of nature—just in a local park—provides you with this kind of rest. You can also put your favorite artwork on your desk. Enjoying art is another great way to help you feel relaxed and think in new ways."可知，提到了通过欣赏自然风景和艺术作品可以让人放松，这些方式都属于创意休息。故选B。
25．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了休息的几种方式，分别是身体上、精神上、器官上、创造性以及社交上的休息。故最佳标题为：休息远不止睡觉。故选A。
【答案】26．F；27．A；28．E；29．B；30．D
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了轻装旅行的优势和技巧。
A. Your bags will be smaller and lighter.你的行李会更小更轻。
B. Fill shoes with socks and small things.在鞋子里塞满袜子和小东西。
C. Bring a good camera for your journey.带一个好的相机来旅行。
D. Plan ahead and choose the most important things.提前计划，选择最重要的东西
E. You can also dress up in those clothes for dinner at night.晚上吃饭时，你也可以穿上这些衣服。
F. You can avoid this bad thing by learning how to travel light.你可以通过学习如何轻装旅行来避免这种糟糕的情况。
【点评】考查阅读还原。注意仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索。
26．根据上文"you've probably experienced the trouble of running through airports and train stations with huge, heavy bags."可知，接下来讲如何避免这种情况，即学会轻装旅行，选项F"你可以通过学习如何轻装旅行来避免这种糟糕的情况"符合语境，故选F。
27．根据上文"One advantage of traveling light is that it is easier for you to get around."可知，轻装旅行的好处是更容易四处游玩，因为行李和背包更小更轻。选项A"你的行李会更小更轻。"符合语境，故选A。
28．根据上文"Choose clothes that can be used for more than one purpose"可知，我们可以选择可用于多种用途的衣服；根据空前"pack clothes that you can wear while you travel around during the day."可知，此处表达除了白天可以穿这些衣服，晚上也可以穿。选项E"晚上吃饭时，你也可以穿上这些衣服。"符合语境，故选E。
29．根据本段第一句话"Save space by rolling your clothes and putting them in clear bags."可知本段建议把衣服卷起来，装进透明的袋子里，节省空间；结合下文"This saves space, too."可知，这里讲如何在衣物方面节省空间，选项B"在鞋子里塞满袜子和小东西。"符合语境，故选B。
30．根据下文"You will discover the freedom that comes with traveling light."可知，要提前计划并选择最重要的东西，这样才能体验轻装旅行的自由，选项D"提前计划，选择最重要的东西"符合语境，故选D。
【答案】31．B；32．E；33．A；34．C；35．D
【知识点】其他语篇类型；常见运动项目
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了五个人喜欢的运动以及与他们相匹配的场所或活动。
【点评】考查配对阅读。注意抓住关键词句了解每个人的需求，从每个活动中寻找与需求相匹配的字眼，快速匹配。
31．根据"Mark loves adventures and is always looking for a challenge. He wants to find a place where he can have fun trying exciting sports outdoors."可知，Mark热爱冒险，一直在寻找挑战。他想找到一个可以在户外尝试激动人心的运动的地方。选项B"冒险公园——你可以尝试在这里尝试激动人心的运动，例如在这里进行攀岩，山地自行车和冲浪。这个公园非常适合喜欢挑战自己并享受激动人心的经历的人们。"与之匹配。故选B。
32．根据"Emily loves learning about sports and wants to find out about famous athletes and important events in sports history."可知，Emily喜欢学习体育运动，并希望了解体育史上的著名运动员和重要活动。选项E"体育博物馆——访问体育博物馆，了解体育史上出色的运动员和大型活动。查看有趣的事物，并尝试有趣的活动以了解运动。"与之匹配。故选E。
33．根据"Lisa wants to learn new sports and get better at sports like basketball and swimming. She's looking for a place with good coaches who can help her improve."可知，Lisa想要学习新运动，并在篮球和游泳等运动中变得更好。她正在寻找一个可以帮助她改善的好教练的地方。选项A"体育学院——你可以在这里学习其他运动，例如足球，篮球和游泳。你还可以与教练交谈，以获得专业的指导和培训技巧。"与之匹配。故选A。
34．根据"Tom loves to exercise. He's interested in trying new things and learning about different kinds of exercise tools."可知，Tom喜欢运动。他有兴趣尝试新事物，并了解各种运动工具。选项C"健身博览会——你可以在此处看到最新的锻炼工具和了解新的体育创意。你可以去讲座学习如何健康并在运动上变得更好。"与之匹配。故选C。
35．根据"Sarah loves playing sports with others and wants to meet new people while playing games. She enjoys playing competitive games and having fun with a team."可知，Sarah喜欢与他人一起运动，并希望在玩游戏时结识新朋友。她喜欢玩竞争游戏并与团队玩得开心。选项D"社区联盟——快来加入联盟，享受足球，篮球或排球等友好比赛。你还可以结交新朋友并享受团队合作的乐趣。"与之匹配。故选D。
【答案】36．leaves；37．to protect；38．a；39．yourself；40．If；41．off；42．that；43．really；44．be used；45．being
【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了人们在日常生活中可以采取一些简单的方法来保护环境。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
36．句意：它是草和树上叶子的颜色。根据"...on trees."可知，空处表泛指"树上的叶子"，故需名词复数。故填leaves。
37．句意：它也意味着人们应该采取一些措施来保护我们的环境。根据分析句子结构可知，空处需动词不定式作目的状语。故填to protect。
38．句意：你的日常生活中有几件简单的事情会起作用。make a difference意为"有影响，起作用"，固定搭配。故填a。
39．句意：这并不是什么新鲜事物，但是如果你至少遵循其中一些技巧，你就可以为环境保护而感到自豪。根据"you can be proud of...(you) in the protection of the environment."可知，你会为自己感到自豪。空处需反身代词，主格you对应的反身代词为yourself。故填yourself。
40．句意：如果它们仍然可用，将它们交给需要它们的人。根据空后两句关系可知， 需if"如果"来引导条件状语从句，放句首时，首字母大写。故填If。
41．句意：当你离开房间时关灯。根据"Turn...the light when you leave a room."可知，空处指"关闭"，需turn off，固定搭配。故填off。
42．句意：这是一个容易养成的习惯，它可以帮助你节省很多钱。根据分析句子成分可知，空处需关系代词that/which来引导定语从句，先行词为habit，从句缺主语。故填that/which。
43．句意：我真得需要我的小汽车吗？need为动词，需副词修饰，real"真的"为形容词，其副词为really。故填really。
44．句意：这种水可以用于不同的目的。This water与use之间是被动关系，需被动关系，句中can已给出，故空处需be done结构，动词use的过去分词为used。故填be used。
45．句意：这个清单远未达到完美，但它会帮助你节省时间并保护我们的环境。介词from后跟动名词，故填being。
46．【答案】例文
My Spring Festival of the Year of the Snake
Dear teacher and classmates,
Happy new year to you! On December 4th, 2024, our Spring Festival was listed by UNESCO as part of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
This recognition makes me feel proud to celebrate the Year of the Snake. During this Spring Festival, my family and I engaged in various traditional activities such as cleaning the house, and preparing special dishes for the reunion dinner. We also visited relatives and participated in dragon and lion dances. The festival not only brought us joy but also deepened my understanding of cultural heritage.
In the Year of the Snake, I hope for happiness, prosperity, and health for my family and friends. Let's cherish and promote our rich traditions!
Thank you for listening.
【知识点】应用文写作；记叙文；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇发言稿，要求以"My Spring Festival of the Year of the Snake"为题，与老师和同学们分享你的蛇年春节，内容包括你的2025年蛇年春节相关的活动、意义、愿望等。主要时态为一般过去时，人称是第一人称。写作步骤：第一步：表明写作意图。借用"这种认可使我为庆祝蛇年感到自豪。"来引出重点介绍的内容。第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——个人经历的习俗活动、节日的意义以及新年的愿望等均要一一阐述。第三步：书写结语。同时注意上下文的连贯，句子正确，没有语法和单词拼写错误，语言的使用符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇以"My Spring Festival of the Year of the Snake"为题的分享范文内容完整、条理清晰、语言简洁流畅，很好地完成了题目要求，具有以下优点：内容方面紧扣主题：开篇点明中国春节被列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录这一背景，自然引出对蛇年春节的分享，主题明确。活动丰富：详细描述了蛇年春节期间参与的多种传统活动，如打扫房子、准备团圆饭特色菜肴、走亲访友以及参加舞龙舞狮表演等，内容具体且具有代表性，让读者能直观感受到春节的热闹氛围。意义深刻：阐述了春节带来的快乐，同时强调了节日加深了自己对文化遗产的理解，使分享不仅仅停留在活动表面，还挖掘出了更深层次的文化价值。愿望美好：表达了在蛇年对家人和朋友幸福、繁荣、健康的祝愿，体现了积极向上的情感和对美好生活的向往，也符合春节的寓意。结构方面层次分明：采用总分总的结构，开头引入主题，中间分别介绍春节活动、意义和愿望，结尾表达感谢，逻辑清晰，易于理解。过渡自然：使用"not only...but also..."等连接词，使各部分内容之间的衔接自然流畅，增强了文章的连贯性。语言方面简洁易懂：使用了简单易懂的词汇和句式，如"cleaning the house""preparing special dishes"等，符合向老师和同学分享的场景，便于大家理解。表达准确：准确地传达了春节活动的信息和对春节的感受，如"The festival not only brought us joy but also deepened my understanding of cultural heritage"，语言规范，没有语法错误。
1 / 1广东省深圳市福田区实验学校2025年中考模拟英语试题
一、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项(共10小题，每题1分)。
（2025·福田模拟）Mom was cooking in the kitchen. This was the third time she had seen the girls 1． in the living room this week. She had tried talking to them calmly (平静地) before, but nothing worked. So she decided to deal with the situation 2． this time.
"Come to the kitchen, young lady," Mom said to Maria in a calm yet 3． voice.
Maria walked into the kitchen and shouted, "I can't stand living with Felicia for another minute!"
Mom called out, "Felicia, come to the kitchen right now."
While Felicia was on her way, Mom put two 4． opposite each other, but very close together.
"Maria, sit here right now! And Felicia, you, sit there!" The girls sat face to face, with their knees almost touching. "Now, look each other in the eye for five minutes," Mom 5． .
At first, the girls moved their bodies from side to side, clearly 6． with being so close. Mom said, "You must keep staring at each other for five minutes. Each minute you don't meet each other's eyes means another minute of 7． spent sitting in the chairs." They both wanted out, so they had to sit there and look at each other.
Felicia looked at Maria's mad face while Maria looked at Felicia's 8． face. They each thought the other one looked silly. In fact, it was silly for them to fight against each other over nothing. Suddenly, Maria 9． Felicia, trying to hide her smile. Felicia did that too. Mom was so wise that she said no other 10． but "Okay girls, you can go now."
1．A．playing B．fighting C．singing D．dancing
2．A．sadly B．easily C．differently D．hurriedly
3．A．strong B．happy C．low D．sweet
4．A．knives B．presents C．desks D．chairs
5．A．supposed B．minded C．ordered D．regretted
6．A．uncomfortable B．excited C．satisfied D．bored
7．A．rest B．punishment C．expression D．celebration
8．A．dirty B．usual C．annoyed D．pale
9．A．walked away-from B．stood up for
C．looked up to D．turned away from
10．A．words B．matters C．thanks D．languages
【答案】1．B；2．C；3．A；4．D；5．C；6．A；7．B；8．C；9．D；10．A
【知识点】记叙文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了两姐妹玛利亚和菲利希亚经常吵架，母亲让她们安静地互相对视五分钟，这种方法解决了两姐妹之间的矛盾。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：这是她本周第三次在客厅里见到女孩们吵架。playing玩；fighting吵架；singing唱歌；dancing跳舞。根据"She had tried talking to them calmly (平静地) before, but nothing worked."可知，女孩们吵架了。故选B。
2．句意：所以她决定这次以不同方式处理它。sadly悲伤地；easily容易地；differently不同地；hurriedly匆忙地。根据"She had tried talking to them calmly (平静地) before, but nothing worked."可知，她之前平静地与两人交谈，但不起效，故而这次决定用不同方式出来这件事。故选C。
3．句意：妈妈用平静但有力的语气对Maria说，"来厨房，小姐。"strong强壮的，有力的；happy高兴的；low低的；sweet甜的。根据"Mom said to Maria in a calm yet...voice."可知，妈妈面对孩子们的问题，会用平静但有力的语气对孩子说话。故选A。
4．句意：当Felicia在路上时，妈妈把两把椅子放在对面，但靠得很近。knives小刀；presents礼物；desks桌子；chairs椅子。根据"Maria, sit here right now!"可知，妈妈放的是两把椅子。故选D。
5．句意：妈妈命令道，"现在，彼此看对方的眼睛五分钟。"supposed认为；minded介意；ordered命令；regretted后悔。根据" ‘Now, look each other in the eye for five minutes,' "可知，妈妈命令她们彼此看对方的眼睛五分钟。故选C。
6．句意：起初，女孩们的身体从一边向一边移动，显然如此近会不舒服。uncomfortable不舒服的；excited兴奋的；satisfied满意的；bored厌烦的。根据"At first, the girls moved their bodies from side to side"可知，一开始，女孩身体从一边向一边移动，说明她们这样坐着不舒服。故选A。
7．句意：每一分钟你没有眼神交流，就意味着要惩罚在椅子上多坐一分钟。rest休息；punishment惩罚；expression表情；celebration庆祝。根据"another minute of...spent sitting in the chairs."可知，如果每一分钟没有眼神交流，那么就要惩罚多坐一分钟。故选B。
8．句意：当Maria看着Felicia恼怒的脸时，Felicia也看着Maria抓狂的脸。dirty脏的；usual通常的；annoyed恼怒的；pale苍白的。根据上文"This was the third time she had seen the girls...in the living room this week."可知，两个孩子之前吵架，故而他们很恼怒。故选C。
9．句意：突然，Maria转身离开Felicia，试图掩藏她的微笑。walked away from走开；stood up for站起来；looked up to仰望；turned away from转身离开。根据"trying to hide her smile."可知，Maria试图掩藏她的微笑，故而她转身离开Felicia了。故选D。
10．句意：妈妈非常明智，没再多说话，只是说，"好了，女孩们，你们现在可以走了。"words话语；matters事情；thanks感谢；languages语言。根据"she said no other..."可知，她没再多说什么。故选A。
二、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
（2025·福田模拟）One of the boys who loved to read The Travels of Marco Polo was an Italian explorer named Christopher Columbus. He wanted to find a western route to the Far East and visit the rich lands described in the book. In one of his writings, he said he went to sea at 14. After that, Columbus made many voyages, but he never got to China and Japan, which he had read about in the book.
Many sea captains at that time were looking for a shorter way to India than the long and tiring land route that Marco Polo had taken. By then, many sailors believed the Earth was round.Columbus believed that if the Earth was truly round, one should be able to reach India by sailing westward. He thought it would be much easier and shorter.
Columbus wanted to try out his idea. However, being just a sailor without money for ships,he needed to find support to buy ships. First, Columbus went to Portugal. People there were known as great sailors. He thought they might be interested and give help. Also, the king of Portugal wanted to find new lands. But the king, like others, thought Columbus's idea was not smart.
Columbus then went to Spain. At that time, King Ferdinand II and Queen Isabella I were fighting against the Muslims. They were too busy to listen to Columbus. After they won the fight, Queen Isabella I finally helped Columbus. With the support, Columbus was able to buy three small ships.
At last, everything was ready, and Columbus set sail with about ninety sailors. Directly toward the setting sun, Columbus sailed, on and on, day and night, always in the same direction.
11．What can we infer about Christopher Columbus's early life
A．He had a rich family.
B．He liked to play in water.
C．He went to school to study geography.
D．He was a curious and adventurous child.
12．Why were many sea captains searching for a new route to India
A．They hoped to discover new lands.
B．They wanted to find new trading partners.
C．They were curious about the shape of the Earth.
D．They wanted to find a faster way than the land route.
13．Why did Columbus choose Portugal first
A．Portugal had lots of ships. B．Portugal was a rich country.
C．Portuguese sailors were famous. D．The king of Portugal was helpful.
14．What was the situation in Spain when Columbus first arrived
A．Spain was at peace. B．Spain was at war.
C．Spain was building new ships. D．Spain was having a celebration.
15．What might the story describe next
A．The beauty of the sea.
B．Columbus's trade with the Japanese.
C．The celebration of reaching a new land.
D．The challenges Columbus faced on the voyage.
【答案】11．D
12．D
13．C
14．B
15．D
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了讲述了哥伦布寻找通往印度的新航路的经历。
【点评】考查阅读理解。提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
11．推理判断题。根据第一段"One of the boys who loved to read The Travels of Marco Polo was an Italian explorer named Christopher Columbus. He wanted to find a western route to..."可推测出哥伦布是一个充满好奇和冒险精神的孩子。故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段"Many sea captains at that time were looking for a shorter way to India than the long and tiring land route that Marco Polo had taken."可知，海船长们想找到比陆路更快捷的印度路线。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段"First, Columbus went to Portugal. People there were known as great sailors. He thought they might be interested and give help."可知，哥伦布首先选择葡萄牙是因为葡萄牙的水手们很有名。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据第四段"Columbus then went to Spain. At that time, King Ferdinand II and Queen Isabella I were fighting against the Muslims."可知，哥伦布到达西班牙时，西班牙正在进行战争，故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据"Directly toward the setting sun, Columbus sailed, on and on, day and night, always in the same direction."可推知，接下来的故事会描述哥伦布在航行途中遇到的挑战。故选D。
（2025·福田模拟）When some teenagers start a new school, they are usually nervous about being part of the group. This was exactly how it was for 15-year-old Sergio Peralta who started his school year.
It was a challenge for Sergio because he was trying to keep his disability a secret from his new classmates. Born with a right hand that was not fully formed, Sergio got used to doing everything with his left hand, including writing. "As I was growing up, many people asked me what was wrong with my hand. So in the first days of school, I really felt like hiding my hand," he said.
But Jeff Wilkins, a teacher in the school's engineering program, learned about the boy's right hand and thought Sergio's classmates could do something. He asked them to think of a way to help. Then they considered building a robotic hand. Leslie Jaramillio, a student, said that the project (课题) showed the spirit of the engineering program. "I was introduced to them by the teacher. They ended up telling me that they could build me a prosthetic (假体的) hand, and I never expected it," said Sergio.
The students decided to deal with the project at once. They chose one online model and worked on it with a printer. To make sure that the end product would actually work, they put the tool to the test with a game of catch. The game was something that Sergio wasn't able to do one-handed. And with the robotic hand, Sergio could catch the ball.
Besides making the robotic hand, the classmates made friends with Sergio and helped him get used to the new school life in ways he never expected. "No one has ever offered me this tool. I'm really lucky to meet them," Sergio said.
16．What caused Sergio to feel nervous about his new school life
A．His difficulty in using his left hand.
B．His little interest in the writing class.
C．His fear of communicating with new classmates.
D．His worry about being noticed for his disability.
17．What can we learn from Sergio's words in Paragraph 3
A．He shared some creative ideas.
B．He was surprised at his classmates' offer.
C．He found the learning environment challenging.
D．He regretted hiding his secret from his classmates.
18．What is mentioned about the robotic hand
A．It still needs to be tested.
B．It was made for ball games.
C．It was shown to be a helpful tool.
D．It is slow in catching moving balls.
19．What can be inferred about Sergio's classmates
A．They were interested in playing games.
B．They were worried about Sergio's future.
C．They were kind and caring towards Sergio.
D．They were curious about Sergio's right hand.
20．Which of the following would be the best title for the text
A．A creative student turns his dream into reality
B．Ways to get over the fear in a new environment
C．Technology and kindness change a teenager's life
D．A teenager's difficult journey through high school
【答案】16．D
17．B
18．C
19．C
20．C
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一名15岁的学生Sergio Peralta在新的学校开始新的生活时，因其右手不完全健全而感到紧张。在老师Jeff Wilkins的帮助下，同学们为Sergio设计并制作了一只义肢手，使他能够参与一些他以前做不到的活动，这不仅帮助了他，也让他在新的学校里交到了朋友。
【点评】考查阅读理解。在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
16．细节理解题。根据文章第二段"Sergio got used to doing everything with his left hand, including writing...So in the first days of school, I really felt like hiding my hand"可知，Sergio因为担心自己的残疾被发现而感到紧张，故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据第三段中Sergio的话"I never expected it"可知，他对新同学提出帮他制作假手的建议感到惊讶，故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据第四段"To make sure that the end product would actually work, they put the tool to the test with a game of catch"及其后描述可知，这个假手被证明是一种有用的工具，故选C。
19．推理判断题。根据最后一段"Besides making the robotic hand, the classmates made friends with Sergio and helped him get used to the new school life in ways he never expected."可知，同学们除了帮助Sergio制作机器人手，同学还与Sergio结交朋友。由此可推测，Sergio的同学们对他善良关怀，故选C。
20．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主题是技术和同学的善意改变了Sergio的生活，因此选C最符合标题内容。故选C。
（2025·福田模拟）We go to bed when we're tired. However, we sometimes wake up feeling tired even though we've slept for ten hours. In fact, rest is much more than our nightly hours of shut-eye. Many of us are missing out on the other kinds of rest that we badly need.
The first kind of rest is physical rest. It can be passive (被动的) or active. Passive physical rest refers to sleeping, while active physical rest includes activities like yoga. These activities help your body relax.
Have you ever heard your parents or anyone else say that they have a hard time focusing on (集中注意力于) their work Have they ever said that when they lie down at night to sleep, they have trouble "turning off" their brains as conversations from the day fill their thoughts These people need mental (精神的) rest. You can advise them to take a short break every two hours throughout their workday. These breaks remind them to slow down a bit.
The third kind is sensory (感官的) rest. Bright lights, computer screens and background noise can make our senses feel tired. But this is easy to deal with. You can close your eyes for a minute in the middle of the day or put away your electronics for a while.
________ Allowing yourself to enjoy the beauty of nature—just in a local park—provides you with this kind of rest. You can also put your favorite artwork on your desk. Enjoying art is another great way to help you feel relaxed and think in new ways.
The last kind of rest is social rest. Spend some time with your family or friends. Try to open up to them and share the hard things that have been bothering you lately.
Now you know that getting enough sleep is only part of feeling truly rested. Think about what you enjoy and how your body and mind feel throughout the day. Remember, taking care of yourself is important, and getting the right kind of rest is a big part of that.
21．Why is yoga mentioned in Paragraph 2
A．To explain what active physical rest is.
B．To explain how yoga helps the body relax.
C．To show us we need different kinds of rest.
D．To show us we should have enough exercise.
22．How can we solve the problem of having difficulty focusing on our work
A．We can close our eyes for a while or put away our electronics.
B．We can get at least eight hours' sleep and do activities like yoga.
C．We can rest for a few minutes every two hours during our workday.
D．We can talk to our friends and share the terrible things we have met.
23．What does the underlined word "this" in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．Sensory rest. B．Sensory tiredness.
C．Mental tiredness. D．Background noise.
24．Which of the following can be put back into the blank
A．Find peace in nature. B．Then comes creative rest.
C．Physical rest is important. D．Rest can be found anywhere.
25．What would be the best title for the passage
A．Rest is much more than sleep
B．Please have enough sleep every night
C．Spending time with friends is important
D．Get up as long as you' ve gotten enough sleep
【答案】21．A
22．C
23．B
24．B
25．A
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了休息的几种方式，分别是身体上、精神上、器官上、创造性以及社交上的休息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先看题目，再看文章:在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
21．细节理解题。根据"Passive physical rest refers to sleeping, while active physical rest includes activities like yoga. These activities help your body relax."可知，提到瑜伽是为了说明什么是主动身体休息。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据第三段"You can advise them to take a short break every two hours throughout their workday."可知，可以通过每两小时休息几分钟来解决难以集中注意力的问题。故选C。
23．词句猜测题。根据第四段"Bright lights, computer screens and background noise can make our senses feel tired. But this is easy to deal with."可知，明亮的灯光，计算机屏幕和背景噪音会使我们的感官感到疲倦。但这很容易处理。故划线单词"this"指代"感官上的疲惫"。故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据"Allowing yourself to enjoy the beauty of nature—just in a local park—provides you with this kind of rest. You can also put your favorite artwork on your desk. Enjoying art is another great way to help you feel relaxed and think in new ways."可知，提到了通过欣赏自然风景和艺术作品可以让人放松，这些方式都属于创意休息。故选B。
25．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了休息的几种方式，分别是身体上、精神上、器官上、创造性以及社交上的休息。故最佳标题为：休息远不止睡觉。故选A。
三、阅读以下短文，并从文后六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整，连贯。
（2025·福田模拟）阅读以下短文，并从文后六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整，连贯。
What kind of traveler are you Do you take only what you need Or do you like to pack everything you might require If you are the latter, you've probably experienced the trouble of running through airports and train stations with huge, heavy bags.　26． 　
One advantage of traveling light is that it is easier for you to get around.　27． 　 You can get in and out of taxis, and on and off trains and airplanes faster, which will make your journey more pleasant.
When you pack your things, remember these helpful tips. Choose clothes that can be used for more than one purpose (目的). For example, pack shorts that can be used for hiking or swimming. Also, pack clothes that you can wear while you travel around during the day.　28． 　
Since shoes are heavy, take no more than two pairs. Notebook computers, other electronics and books can also be heavy. Unless you're traveling for work, try to put everything you'll need on your smartphone. You will reduce a lot of unnecessary weight this way.
Save space by rolling your clothes and putting them in clear bags. It also makes finding things in your bag easier.　29． 　 This saves space, too. Also, take a few of your toiletries (洗漱用品) in a small container. You can buy many things during the journey.
　30． 　. You will discover the freedom that comes with traveling light.
A. Your bags will be smaller and lighter.
B. Fill shoes with socks and small things.
C. Bring a good camera for your journey.
D. Plan ahead and choose the most important things.
E. You can also dress up in those clothes for dinner at night.
F. You can avoid this bad thing by learning how to travel light.
【答案】26．F；27．A；28．E；29．B；30．D
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了轻装旅行的优势和技巧。
A. Your bags will be smaller and lighter.你的行李会更小更轻。
B. Fill shoes with socks and small things.在鞋子里塞满袜子和小东西。
C. Bring a good camera for your journey.带一个好的相机来旅行。
D. Plan ahead and choose the most important things.提前计划，选择最重要的东西
E. You can also dress up in those clothes for dinner at night.晚上吃饭时，你也可以穿上这些衣服。
F. You can avoid this bad thing by learning how to travel light.你可以通过学习如何轻装旅行来避免这种糟糕的情况。
【点评】考查阅读还原。注意仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索。
26．根据上文"you've probably experienced the trouble of running through airports and train stations with huge, heavy bags."可知，接下来讲如何避免这种情况，即学会轻装旅行，选项F"你可以通过学习如何轻装旅行来避免这种糟糕的情况"符合语境，故选F。
27．根据上文"One advantage of traveling light is that it is easier for you to get around."可知，轻装旅行的好处是更容易四处游玩，因为行李和背包更小更轻。选项A"你的行李会更小更轻。"符合语境，故选A。
28．根据上文"Choose clothes that can be used for more than one purpose"可知，我们可以选择可用于多种用途的衣服；根据空前"pack clothes that you can wear while you travel around during the day."可知，此处表达除了白天可以穿这些衣服，晚上也可以穿。选项E"晚上吃饭时，你也可以穿上这些衣服。"符合语境，故选E。
29．根据本段第一句话"Save space by rolling your clothes and putting them in clear bags."可知本段建议把衣服卷起来，装进透明的袋子里，节省空间；结合下文"This saves space, too."可知，这里讲如何在衣物方面节省空间，选项B"在鞋子里塞满袜子和小东西。"符合语境，故选B。
30．根据下文"You will discover the freedom that comes with traveling light."可知，要提前计划并选择最重要的东西，这样才能体验轻装旅行的自由，选项D"提前计划，选择最重要的东西"符合语境，故选D。
四、信息匹配 (共5 小题，每小题 1.5分)
（2025·福田模拟）下面的材料A—F介绍了几个与运动有关的场所或活动，请根据下面各题中人物的需求，帮他们选择最合适的活动或场所。
　31． 　 Mark loves adventures and is always looking for a challenge. He wants to find a place where he can have fun trying exciting sports outdoors. 　32． 　 Emily loves learning about sports and wants to find out about famous athletes and important events in sports history. 　33． 　 Lisa wants to learn new sports and get better at sports like basketball and swimming. She's looking for a place with good coaches who can help her improve. 　34． 　 Tom loves to exercise. He's interested in trying new things and learning about different kinds of exercise tools. 　35． 　 Sarah loves playing sports with others and wants to meet new people while playing games. She enjoys playing competitive games and having fun with a team. A. The sports academy (学院) You can learn different sports like soccer, basketball, and swimming here. You can also talk to coaches to get professional guidance and training tips. B. The adventure park You can try exciting sports like rock climbing, mountain biking, and surfing here. This park is perfect for people who like to challenge themselves and enjoy thrilling experiences. C. The fitness expo (博览会) You can see the newest tools for exercise and learn about new sports ideas here. You can go to lectures to learn how to be healthy and get better at sports. D. The community league (联盟) Come to join the league and enjoy friendly competitions such as soccer, basketball, or volleyball. You can also make new friends and enjoy the fun of teamwork. E. The sports museum Visit the sports museum to learn about amazing athletes and big events in sports history. See interesting things and try fun activities to learn about sports. F. The yoga retreat (静修) Come here to relax your mind and body, make your body move better, and pay attention better. It's good for people who want to feel peaceful and have a good balance in life.
【答案】31．B；32．E；33．A；34．C；35．D
【知识点】其他语篇类型；常见运动项目
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了五个人喜欢的运动以及与他们相匹配的场所或活动。
【点评】考查配对阅读。注意抓住关键词句了解每个人的需求，从每个活动中寻找与需求相匹配的字眼，快速匹配。
31．根据"Mark loves adventures and is always looking for a challenge. He wants to find a place where he can have fun trying exciting sports outdoors."可知，Mark热爱冒险，一直在寻找挑战。他想找到一个可以在户外尝试激动人心的运动的地方。选项B"冒险公园——你可以尝试在这里尝试激动人心的运动，例如在这里进行攀岩，山地自行车和冲浪。这个公园非常适合喜欢挑战自己并享受激动人心的经历的人们。"与之匹配。故选B。
32．根据"Emily loves learning about sports and wants to find out about famous athletes and important events in sports history."可知，Emily喜欢学习体育运动，并希望了解体育史上的著名运动员和重要活动。选项E"体育博物馆——访问体育博物馆，了解体育史上出色的运动员和大型活动。查看有趣的事物，并尝试有趣的活动以了解运动。"与之匹配。故选E。
33．根据"Lisa wants to learn new sports and get better at sports like basketball and swimming. She's looking for a place with good coaches who can help her improve."可知，Lisa想要学习新运动，并在篮球和游泳等运动中变得更好。她正在寻找一个可以帮助她改善的好教练的地方。选项A"体育学院——你可以在这里学习其他运动，例如足球，篮球和游泳。你还可以与教练交谈，以获得专业的指导和培训技巧。"与之匹配。故选A。
34．根据"Tom loves to exercise. He's interested in trying new things and learning about different kinds of exercise tools."可知，Tom喜欢运动。他有兴趣尝试新事物，并了解各种运动工具。选项C"健身博览会——你可以在此处看到最新的锻炼工具和了解新的体育创意。你可以去讲座学习如何健康并在运动上变得更好。"与之匹配。故选C。
35．根据"Sarah loves playing sports with others and wants to meet new people while playing games. She enjoys playing competitive games and having fun with a team."可知，Sarah喜欢与他人一起运动，并希望在玩游戏时结识新朋友。她喜欢玩竞争游戏并与团队玩得开心。选项D"社区联盟——快来加入联盟，享受足球，篮球或排球等友好比赛。你还可以结交新朋友并享受团队合作的乐趣。"与之匹配。故选D。
五、语法填空 (每小题1分，共10分)
（2025·福田模拟）阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
Green is an important color in nature. It is the color of grass and the　36． 　 (leaf) on trees. It is also the color of most growing plants, but "green" is more than just a color. It also means people should take some steps　37． 　 (protect) our environment.
There are several simple things in your everyday life which will make　38． 　 difference. There is nothing new but if you follow at least some of these tips, you can be proud of　39． 　 (you) in the protection of the environment.
Charity (施舍): You have tons of clothes or things you want to get rid of (丢弃).　40． 　 they are still usable, give them to someone who needs them.
Avoid wasting electricity: Turn　41． 　 the light when you leave a room. When you do not use your computer, shut it down. It's an easy habit to take up　42． 　 will help you save a lot of money.
Walk or cycle: Driving is one of the biggest causes of pollution. When you want to use your car, ask yourself the following question: Do I　43． 　 (real) need my car Walk or use your bike when the journey is a short one.
Rainwater: Think of recycling rainwater. This water can　44． 　 (use) for different purposes.
This list is far from　45． 　 (be) perfect but it can help you save money and protect our environment.
【答案】36．leaves；37．to protect；38．a；39．yourself；40．If；41．off；42．that；43．really；44．be used；45．being
【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了人们在日常生活中可以采取一些简单的方法来保护环境。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
36．句意：它是草和树上叶子的颜色。根据"...on trees."可知，空处表泛指"树上的叶子"，故需名词复数。故填leaves。
37．句意：它也意味着人们应该采取一些措施来保护我们的环境。根据分析句子结构可知，空处需动词不定式作目的状语。故填to protect。
38．句意：你的日常生活中有几件简单的事情会起作用。make a difference意为"有影响，起作用"，固定搭配。故填a。
39．句意：这并不是什么新鲜事物，但是如果你至少遵循其中一些技巧，你就可以为环境保护而感到自豪。根据"you can be proud of...(you) in the protection of the environment."可知，你会为自己感到自豪。空处需反身代词，主格you对应的反身代词为yourself。故填yourself。
40．句意：如果它们仍然可用，将它们交给需要它们的人。根据空后两句关系可知， 需if"如果"来引导条件状语从句，放句首时，首字母大写。故填If。
41．句意：当你离开房间时关灯。根据"Turn...the light when you leave a room."可知，空处指"关闭"，需turn off，固定搭配。故填off。
42．句意：这是一个容易养成的习惯，它可以帮助你节省很多钱。根据分析句子成分可知，空处需关系代词that/which来引导定语从句，先行词为habit，从句缺主语。故填that/which。
43．句意：我真得需要我的小汽车吗？need为动词，需副词修饰，real"真的"为形容词，其副词为really。故填really。
44．句意：这种水可以用于不同的目的。This water与use之间是被动关系，需被动关系，句中can已给出，故空处需be done结构，动词use的过去分词为used。故填be used。
45．句意：这个清单远未达到完美，但它会帮助你节省时间并保护我们的环境。介词from后跟动名词，故填being。
六、书面表达(15分)
46．（2025·福田模拟）2024年12月4日，中国春节被联合国教科文组织列入非物质文化遗产代表作名录，这是每一个中国人的骄傲。新学期开学之初， 班会课上请以"My Spring Festival of the Year of the Snake"为题，与老师和同学们分享你的蛇年春节，内容包括你的2025年蛇年春节相关的活动、意义、愿望等。字数80-100词。开头已给出，不计入总字数。
联合国教科文组织：UNESCO
人类非物质文化遗产: the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity
My Spring Festival of the Year of the Snake
Dear teacher and classmates,
Happy new year to you! On December 4th, 2024, our Spring Festival was listed by UNESCO as part of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Spring Festival of the Year of the Snake
Dear teacher and classmates,
Happy new year to you! On December 4th, 2024, our Spring Festival was listed by UNESCO as part of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
This recognition makes me feel proud to celebrate the Year of the Snake. During this Spring Festival, my family and I engaged in various traditional activities such as cleaning the house, and preparing special dishes for the reunion dinner. We also visited relatives and participated in dragon and lion dances. The festival not only brought us joy but also deepened my understanding of cultural heritage.
In the Year of the Snake, I hope for happiness, prosperity, and health for my family and friends. Let's cherish and promote our rich traditions!
Thank you for listening.
【知识点】应用文写作；记叙文；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇发言稿，要求以"My Spring Festival of the Year of the Snake"为题，与老师和同学们分享你的蛇年春节，内容包括你的2025年蛇年春节相关的活动、意义、愿望等。主要时态为一般过去时，人称是第一人称。写作步骤：第一步：表明写作意图。借用"这种认可使我为庆祝蛇年感到自豪。"来引出重点介绍的内容。第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——个人经历的习俗活动、节日的意义以及新年的愿望等均要一一阐述。第三步：书写结语。同时注意上下文的连贯，句子正确，没有语法和单词拼写错误，语言的使用符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇以"My Spring Festival of the Year of the Snake"为题的分享范文内容完整、条理清晰、语言简洁流畅，很好地完成了题目要求，具有以下优点：内容方面紧扣主题：开篇点明中国春节被列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录这一背景，自然引出对蛇年春节的分享，主题明确。活动丰富：详细描述了蛇年春节期间参与的多种传统活动，如打扫房子、准备团圆饭特色菜肴、走亲访友以及参加舞龙舞狮表演等，内容具体且具有代表性，让读者能直观感受到春节的热闹氛围。意义深刻：阐述了春节带来的快乐，同时强调了节日加深了自己对文化遗产的理解，使分享不仅仅停留在活动表面，还挖掘出了更深层次的文化价值。愿望美好：表达了在蛇年对家人和朋友幸福、繁荣、健康的祝愿，体现了积极向上的情感和对美好生活的向往，也符合春节的寓意。结构方面层次分明：采用总分总的结构，开头引入主题，中间分别介绍春节活动、意义和愿望，结尾表达感谢，逻辑清晰，易于理解。过渡自然：使用"not only...but also..."等连接词，使各部分内容之间的衔接自然流畅，增强了文章的连贯性。语言方面简洁易懂：使用了简单易懂的词汇和句式，如"cleaning the house""preparing special dishes"等，符合向老师和同学分享的场景，便于大家理解。表达准确：准确地传达了春节活动的信息和对春节的感受，如"The festival not only brought us joy but also deepened my understanding of cultural heritage"，语言规范，没有语法错误。
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