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广东省深圳市南山实验教育集团2025年中考一模英语试题
一、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分）
（2025·南山模拟）I was nervous when I stood up to compete for the lead role in the English play. My hands 1． , and I really wanted to go back into my seat and hoped that nobody would notice me.
After finishing reading my lines, I rushed back to my 2． . When the teacher called my name, I couldn't believe it. I was chosen! My heart beat fast and I felt both excited and 3． .
I was dying to do my best and practiced every day. I worked too hard. Then I started to have scary dreams about 4． my lines on stage. Finally, I told the teacher to let someone else take my 5． . She smiled and said, "You can do this. I'll help you."
At rehearsal (排演), everything went 6． until the scene where I slipped on the ice. I went out and started to cry.
"I can't do it. Get someone else!"
Suddenly, I heard voices and a gentle hand took mine. I looked up through my tears to see concerned faces. Four girls had come after me. "Please, don't give up. Our play will be a 7． without you!" they said. "Okay," I said, giving them a shy smile. I 8． my eyes and went back to the stage.
During the show, one of the performers accidentally stepped on her own dress and almost fell. The audience screamed (尖叫) in shock, but I 9． and continued to perform. At the end of the performance, the thunderous applause indicated that it was very successful.
Thanks to the 10． teacher and the encouragement of unexpected friends, I overcame my fear and made it. It was an unforgettable experience in my heart.
1．A．lifted B．lowered C．waved D．shook
2．A．classroom B．bedroom C．seat D．desk
3．A．confused B．scared C．relaxed D．ashamed
4．A．forgetting B．practicing C．reading D．writing
5．A．name B．advice C．role D．hand
6．A．quietly B．smoothly C．wildly D．quickly
7．A．success B．fault C．failure D．surprise
8．A．narrowed B．covered C．widened D．dried
9．A．gave up B．stayed calm C．went out D．got lost
10．A．supportive B．knowledgeable C．strict D．generous
二、阅读理解A
（2025·南山模拟）Everyone knows what bullying is, but many people don't think that there are different types of bullying. In fact, bullying takes many forms. We usually think about its influence on children, but adult bullying is equally common. In order to stop bullying, we must realize the signs and types of bullying. Here is a poster for you to know more about bullying.
★Hitting, kicking, slapping, spitting, pushing, blocking. ★Stealing or destroying someone's possessions. ★Making rude hand gestures. ★Name-calling. ★Insults. (辱骂) ★Threats by writing words. ★Telling others not to be friends with someone. ★Embarrassing someone in public. ★Damaging someone's social relationships. ★Posting/sending hurtful texts, emails or posts, images or videos. ★Making online threats. ★Spreading unkind rumors online.
11．What is the poster about
A．The signs and types of bullying. B．The ways of anti-bullying.
C．The causes of bullying. D．The effects of anti-bullying.
12．Which of the following does "sending hurtful emails" belong to
A．Physical bullying. B．Verbal bullying.
C．Social bullying. D．Cyber bullying.
13．Verbal bullying includes ________.
A．harming someone's social relationships
B．touching in unwanted or improper ways
C．saying or writing impolite words to or about someone
D．bullying behaviors through computers and smartphones
14．Which of the following is an example of social bullying
A．John is often laughed at by his roommates for being ugly.
B．The boys always refuse Ben to play with them after class.
C．Peter's classmates often make fun of him online.
D．A group of children often kick Sam and push him to the corner.
15．What is the purpose of the text
A．To call on people to stop bullying.
B．To report a bullying survey.
C．To introduce ways to fight against bullying.
D．To show a rise in bullying.
三、B
（2025·南山模拟）In a busy city, it's hard to find a time to really enjoy life. Mars Coffee is near the entrance of Minghu Park in Guangming District. It has become a popular place which combines technology and relaxation.
There is a humanoid robot (仿真机器人) here. People love it and call it "Iron Egg". The robot uses cutting-edge artificial intelligence. It can make and change different coffee flavors easily. "I am good at making coffee in four steps." the robot shares as it begins its work.
From grinding coffee beans to adding water at the right times, the robot makes sure each cup of coffee has a good mix of sour, sweet, and bitter tastes. The coffee it makes gives people an unforgettable feeling. While people wait for the coffee powder to bloom in hot water, the robot tells them why coffee is bitter at first. This makes people interested in the art of coffee making.
In spring, people can relax with a cup of coffee, a good book, and the nice smell of ink and coffee beans. It's a special feeling, better than usual.
Peng Shenman is the manager of the coffee bar. He shared about the creative start of Mars Coffee. Mars Coffee comes from Lenghu Town in Qinghai, in the northwest of China. Lenghu means "Cold Lake" in Chinese. It is in the middle of the Gobi Desert. Lenghu is famous for its landscape that looks like Mars.
Peng said, "I know there are over 1,000 parks in Shenzhen. Some parks have AI coffee machines. But our coffee bar is special because it's the only one with a humanoid robot."
16．Where is Mars Coffee located
A．Near the entrance of Minghu Park
B．In the centre of Guangming district
C．In the Lenghu Town in Qinghai
D．In the Gobi Desert
17．What does the underlined-word "cutting-edge" mean
A．Sharp and dangerous. B．Modern and the newest.
C．Simple and boring. D．Outdated and unpopular.
18．What can the humanoid robot "Iron Egg" do
A．It can only make one flavor of coffee.
B．It can tell people stories while making coffee.
C．It can make sure each cup of coffee has a good mix of tastes.
D．It can make coffee without grinding coffee beans.
19．Why is the coffee bar named "Mars Coffee"
A．Because the coffee beans are from Mars.
B．Because the coffee bar is set up on Mars.
C．Because the coffee bar manager likes Mars.
D．Because it's related to a place which looks like Mars.
20．What is the main idea of the passage
A．It promotes the sale of coffee in a busy city.
B．It describes a coffee shop that combines technology and relaxation.
C．It explains the scientific process of coffee-making by a robot.
D．It introduces the best and most advanced coffee shop in Shenzhen.
四、C
（2025·南山模拟）Domingo Morales has many jobs. Environmentalist is one. A farmer in the city is another. He has started a group. It's called Compost (堆肥) Power.
"I'm a compost expert," Morales said, "I've been composting for the past seven years." Morales runs six composting sites in New York City. That's his hometown. "In New York City, one-third of our waste is actually food waste," he says. That garbage is put into landfills (垃圾填埋场). But it could be composted.
"Composting is taking our food waste and turning it into food for the soil," Morales explains. Plants use nutrients to grow. They take these nutrients from the soil. Banana peels and apple cores can be composted. So can many other unnecessary foods. But never add meat, dairy, cheese, fats or oils, pet waste, or chemically treated wood. These items either cause unpleasant smells or could contain harmful diseases or chemicals.
The food cycle has to do with how food is produced, sold, and eaten. When food ends up in landfills, energy and nutrients are wasted. But with composting, the food cycle can be more sustainable (可持续的). Composting breaks down uneaten food. The nutrients in the compost help the soil. The soil is used to grow new fruits and vegetables. For Morales, composting is "a way to complete the cycle."
When people think of New York City, they might think of tall buildings and busy streets. But there are also rooftop farms and community gardens. And there are Morales's composting sites. His task is to start even more of them. "We're able to create a nice ecosystem right here," he says. "Even on top of concrete, we can create soil."
21．Why did Domingo Morales start "Compost Power" in New York City
A．Because New York City is his hometown.
B．Because it is easier to find composting sites in New York City.
C．Because New York City produces a large amount of food waste.
D．Because climate in New York City is ideal for composting.
22．According to paragraph 3, which of the following food can be used for composting
a. Banana peels and apple cores b. Milk and cheese waste
c. Vegetables waste d. Chicken and beef waste
A．ab B．cd C．ac D．bd
23．According to Morales's idea, which of the following food cycles is more sustainable
A． B．
C． D．
24．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．Morales wants to replace all tall buildings in New York City with rooftop farms.
B．Morales believes composting can help create a great ecosystem in New York City.
C．Morales plans to stop all food waste from being sent to landfills in New York City.
D．Morales thinks community gardens are more important than composting sites.
25．What is the best title of the passage
A．New York city's tall buildings and busy streets
B．Composting changes food waste
C．How to complete the food cycle
D．Composting for a sustainable New York city
五、第二节 阅读下面短文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分）
（2025·南山模拟）People like to set goals when the New Year comes. So why are we willing to set goals collectively (集体地) and around the same time every year 　26． 　 "Belonging to a community is an important human need," explains Selena Bartlett, a scientist at the Queensland University of Technology in Brisbane, Australia.
There are advantages of this kind of goal setting.　27． 　 Research shows that couples who go on a diet together are more likely to lose weight than those who do so alone. What's more, making changes at the same time as others also means you have others to share your success with.
　28． 　 For example, when you are depending on parents to keep you motivated and they decide to stop going to the gym, you might want to stay home as well. It's also common for collective goal setters to compare their results with others' and become discouraged if one person is succeeding while they are not.
If you want to set a goal with others, you'd better know the best time to set it. No matter what starts your motivation, it's very important to take action as soon as you feel the desire. You may only have a short window of chance to make decisions about what you want to do before something gets in the way.　29． 　
A good method of successful goal setting is breaking down bigger goals into smaller, more specific ones.　30． 　 So instead of saying "I am going to lose 10 pounds a month", set a goal to reduce your daily calorie intake and go to the gym for 30 minutes a day.
A. So moments of desire (愿望) are the perfect time to put a plan in place.
B. One explanation is that humans are naturally social beings.
C. They include outside motivation (有动力的) and the chances to learn from others.
D. However, sometimes there are also disadvantages about the goal-setting.
E. A new start allows us to separate our past goals from future goals.
F. Research shows that making these goals leads to better performance.
六、第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分）
（2025·南山模拟）下面的材料A—F是对深圳鲲鹏径非常热门的6段的介绍。请根据Lucy，Kate，Anna，Tom和Mike五位同学的爱好和需求，选出他们最感兴趣的徒步路线。
　31． 　 Lucy is interested in ecosystem. She wants to enjoy the view along the trail on a bike. 　32． 　 Kate wants to take photos of rocks while hiking, but she has little experience in hiking. 　33． 　 Anna is a fan of wild animals. She also wants to hike through an area filled with fruit trees. 　34． 　 Tom is an experienced hiker and he wants to choose a challenging route with coastal views. 　35． 　 Mike hopes to take a walk with his grandparents while visiting some famous universities. A. Kunpeng Trail—Section 1 Section 1 starts from the Fenghuang Mountain. With an overall moderate (中等的) difficulty, it is suitable for beginners. There are also many rocks of different shapes along the way. It is perfect for photography. B. Kunpeng Trail—Section 2 Section 2 is in Bao'an District. This route (路线) connects several green spaces and innovation parks (创新园区). It also passes through Jiuwei Wetland Park, which has a bird-watching hut. It is suitable for cycling in this section. C. Kunpeng Trail—Section 6 Section 6 is part of the Shenzhen Dasha River Greenway. This section is flat and easy to walk, making it suitable for people of all ages to hike. Hikers can also enjoy beautiful scenery of some famous universities such as the Shenzhen University. D. Kunpeng Trail—Section 7 Section 7 stretches from Tanglang Mountain to Meilin Mountain. The first half of the section is surrounded by lychee trees. Besides, the Tanglang Mountain Greenway offers close-up views of wild monkeys. E. Kunpeng Trail—Section 11 Section 11 a highly challenging hiking route. It traverses (穿越) the Wutong Mountain, the highest peak in Shenzhen. Hikers can enjoy breathtaking views of the mountains. It is also a good place to see the beauty of sunrise and sunset. F. Kunpeng Trail—Section 19 Section 19 is considered as one of China's eight most beautiful coastlines. The trail is of great difficulty, but the scenery is amazing. Along the way, you'll see great landscapes, and blue skies, with waves crashing against the rocks.
七、语法填空（10分）
（2025·南山模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
"Are you taking me back to China " Escape from the British Museum 　36． 　 (become) popular on social media over the past two years. The short video series tells the story of a Chinese jade teapot (玉壶) that has turned into a young lady. After getting out of the British Museum, she returns to China 　37． 　 the help of a Chinese reporter.
Before the series came out, there were some reports of relics (文物) which 　38． 　 (steal) from the British Museum in London. The reports made people think about the many Chinese relics that are still in museums around the world.
With the increasing attention on cultural relics, the series has received 　39． 　 (million) of likes on Douyin, a Chinese short video platform. Many internet users were moved by the hope 　40． 　 (show) in the series for the relics to "return home". They shared their ideas online. For example, a Bilibili user expressed his 　41． 　 (decide) to work on cultural heritage protection after watching the videos. "I 　42． 　 (strong) believe that cultural relics lost abroad will certainly return to our country."
However, Zhang Min, 　43． 　 university student, pointed out that it was more important to find ways to bring the cultural relics back instead of just 　44． 　 (make) people feel angry or sad when they see the relics. We can't just stop here and be emotional," said Zhang. "Instead, we need to clearly tell the history and stories behind each relic and explore 　45． 　 to get them back right now."
八、书面表达（共15分）
46．（2025·南山模拟）假设你是李华，你的好朋友Simon发来邮件说他即将参加4月底由学校举办的5公里长跑比赛，但由于他是第一次参赛，深感焦虑，不知道这一个月该如何准备。请你给他回复一封邮件，安慰他，分享一些有用的建议，并给他支持与祝福。
要求：
1. 词数为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
4. 信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：5-kilometer race
Dear Simon,
I'm glad to receive your email.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D；2．C；3．B；4．A；5．C；6．B；7．C；8．D；9．B；10．A
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】本文讲述作者从紧张怯场到在老师和同学鼓励下克服恐惧、成功完成戏剧表演的经历。
【点评】
考查完形填空，要注意 语境与情节的深度关联，紧密结合作者在戏剧表演各阶段的心理（紧张、兴奋又害怕）、行为（想放弃、接受鼓励），理解词汇在特定情节中的表意；关注 人物情感与词汇的适配性，像体现紧张的"shook" 、害怕的"scared"，需契合作者的情感变化；还要重视 团队与鼓励元素，同学鼓励、老师支持是情节关键，理解这些有助于把握词汇（如"supportive"）在团队语境中的含义，辅助解题。
1．句意：我的双手在颤抖，真想回到座位上去，希望没人注意到我。lifted举起；lowered放下；waved挥手；shook颤抖。根据"I was nervous when I stood up to compete for the lead role in the English play."可知，我很紧张，双手颤抖。故选D。
2．句意：读完我的台词后，我急忙跑回自己的座位。classroom教室；bedroom卧室；seat座位；desk书桌。根据"I really wanted to go back into my seat..."可知，此处指返回我自己的座位。故选C。
3．句意：我的心跳得很快，我感到既兴奋又紧张。confused困惑的；scared害怕的，紧张的；relaxed放松的；ashamed惭愧的。根据"My heart beat fast..."和"Then I started to have scary dreams..."可知，我感到既兴奋又紧张，体现出我的矛盾心理。故选B。
4．句意：然后我开始做可怕的梦，梦见自己在舞台上忘记了台词。forgetting忘记；practicing练习；reading阅读；writing书写。根据"scary dreams"可知，此处指梦见自己在舞台上忘记了台词。故选A。
5．句意：最后，我告诉老师让别人代替我的角色。name名字；advice建议；role角色；hand手。根据"I was nervous when I stood up to compete for the lead role..."可知，此处是让老师找别人代替我的角色。故选C。
6．句意：排练的时候，直到我在冰上滑倒的那一幕，一切进展顺利。quietly安静地；smoothly顺利地；wildly失控地；quickly快速地。根据"until the scene where I slipped on the ice"可知，在我滑倒之前的排练进行得很顺利。故选B。
7．句意：没有你，我们的戏剧将会是一场失败！success成功；fault过错；failure失败；surprise惊喜。根据"Please, don't give up."可知，大家鼓励我不要放弃，说明如果没有我，戏剧表演将会以失败告终。故选C。
8．句意：我擦干了眼泪，并回到了舞台上。narrowed眯起；covered遮盖；widened（使）变宽，加宽；dried（使）变干，（把……）弄干。根据"I went out and started to cry."可知，此处指擦干眼泪。故选D。
9．句意：观众们惊叫起来，但我保持冷静，继续表演。gave up放弃；stayed calm保持冷静；went out出去；got lost迷路。根据"but I...and continued to perform"可知，前后分句意思转折，虽然观众惊叫，但我仍然保持冷静。故选B。
10．句意：多亏了那位支持我的老师以及那些意想不到的朋友的鼓励，我才克服了恐惧并取得了成功。supportive支持的；knowledgeable博学的；strict严格的；generous慷慨的。根据"You can do this. I'll help you."可知，老师给予了我支持和鼓励。故选A。
【答案】11．A
12．D
13．C
14．B
15．A
【知识点】说明文；社会问题；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了霸凌的不同类型（身体霸凌、言语霸凌、社交霸凌、网络霸凌）及其表现形式，目的是让人们了解霸凌的迹象和类型，进而呼吁人们停止霸凌。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意从文本中提取关键信息，结合各题目考查类型，依据对应内容进行分析判断，理解不同题型的解题思路，如主旨大意题关注核心内容提炼，细节理解题侧重精准定位信息 。
11．主旨大意题。根据文中"In order to stop bullying, we must realize the signs and types of bullying. Here is a poster for you to know more about bullying."，可知海报是关于霸凌的迹象和类型的，故选A。
12．细节理解题。从海报中"CYBER Bullying"部分"Posting/sending hurtful texts, emails or posts..."，可知"sending hurtful emails"属于网络霸凌（Cyber bullying），故选D。
13．细节理解题。由海报"VERBAL Bullying"部分"Name - calling. Insults. (辱骂) Threats by writing words."，可知言语霸凌包括对别人说或写不礼貌的话，故选C。
14．细节理解题。依据海报"SOCIAL Bullying"部分"Telling others not to be friends with someone."，"The boys always refuse Ben to play with them after class."符合社交霸凌，故选B。
15．主旨大意题。根据开头"In order to stop bullying..."以及海报整体内容，可知目的是呼吁人们停止霸凌，故选A。
【答案】16．A
17．B
18．C
19．D
20．B
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了位于光明区明湖公园入口附近的Mars Coffee咖啡店，店内有仿真机器人制作咖啡，结合了科技与休闲，还介绍了其名称由来等内容。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意从文本中精准查找信息，对于词句猜测题要结合上下文语境推断词义，主旨大意题需梳理全文核心内容进行概括。
16．细节理解题。根据文中"Mars Coffee is near the entrance of Minghu Park in Guangming District."，可知Mars Coffee位于Minghu Park入口附近，故选A。
17．词句猜测题。从文中"The robot uses cutting - edge artificial intelligence. It can make and change different coffee flavors easily."可知，机器人能轻松制作和改变不同咖啡口味，说明其人工智能很先进，"cutting - edge"意思是"Modern and the newest（先进的、前沿的 ）"，故选B。
18．细节理解题。依据文中"From grinding coffee beans to adding water at the right times, the robot makes sure each cup of coffee has a good mix of sour, sweet, and bitter tastes."，可知机器人能确保每杯咖啡的口味有好的融合，故选C。
19．细节理解题。由文中"Mars Coffee comes from Lenghu Town in Qinghai...Lenghu is famous for its landscape that looks like Mars."，可知咖啡店名为"Mars Coffee"是因为和一个看起来像火星的地方有关，故选D。
20．主旨大意题。根据文章开头"Mars Coffee is near the entrance of Minghu Park in Guangming District. It has become a popular place which combines technology and relaxation."以及全文内容，可知文章主要描述了一家结合科技与休闲的咖啡店，故选B。
【答案】21．C
22．C
23．A
24．B
25．D
【知识点】记叙文；人与自然和谐共生；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Domingo Morales在纽约市创办"Compost Power"，利用堆肥处理食物垃圾，助力城市打造可持续生态系统的相关内容，包括堆肥的原理、可堆肥与不可堆肥的物品、堆肥对食物循环的意义等。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意精准捕捉文本细节信息，对于推理题要结合文意合理推导，标题题需提炼全文核心内容，把握作者意图。
21．细节理解题。根据文中"In New York City, one - third of our waste is actually food waste,"可知，纽约市产生大量食物垃圾，所以Domingo Morales在纽约市创办"Compost Power"，故选C。
22．细节理解题。从第三段"Banana peels and apple cores can be composted. So can many other unnecessary foods. But never add meat, dairy, cheese, fats or oils, pet waste, or chemically treated wood."可知，香蕉皮、苹果核、蔬菜垃圾可用于堆肥，奶制品、肉类垃圾不行，所以ac符合，故选C。
23．推理判断题。依据文中"Composting breaks down uneaten food. The nutrients in the compost help the soil. The soil is used to grow new fruits and vegetables. For Morales, composting is ‘a way to complete the cycle.'"，A选项的循环是食物垃圾堆肥，堆肥滋养土壤，土壤种出果蔬，符合可持续食物循环，故选A。
24．推理判断题。由最后一段"‘We're able to create a nice ecosystem right here,' he says. ‘Even on top of concrete, we can create soil.'"可知，Morales认为堆肥有助于在纽约市打造良好生态系统，故选B。
25．最佳标题题。文章围绕Domingo Morales在纽约市通过堆肥处理食物垃圾，助力城市可持续发展展开，"Composting for a sustainable New York city"能概括主旨，故选D。
【答案】26．B；27．C；28．D；29．A；30．F
【知识点】说明文；自我管理
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过科学解释、研究数据和实例分析，说明集体设定目标的原因、优缺点及方法。
A. 所以愿望时刻是制定计划的最佳时机。
B. 一种解释是人类天生是社会性动物。
C. 它们包括外部动力和向他人学习的机会。
D. 然而，有时这种设定目标的方式也有缺点。
E. 新的起点使我们能够将过去的规划与未来的目标区分开来。
F. 研究表明，制定这些目标会带来更好的表现。本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过科学解释、研究数据和实例分析，说明集体设定目标的原因、优缺点及方法。
【点评】考查阅读还原，做题时要注意把握文章"集体设定目标"的核心主题，关注段落间的逻辑关联（如原因 - 优势 - 缺点 - 时机 - 方法的递进），通过分析上下文语义（像原因阐述与人类社会性的联系、优势与实例的对应等），以及选项与段落内容的匹配度（是否契合该段的功能，如引出缺点、总结优势等）来选择答案，同时要理解科学解释、研究数据在支撑观点时的作用，辅助判断选项合理性。
26．根据上文"So why are we willing to set goals collectively and around the same time every year "和下文"Belonging to a community is an important human need,"可知，属于一个群体是人类的重要需求，所以此处应解释集体设定目标的原因；选项B"一种解释是人类天生是社会性动物。"符合语境。故选B。
27．根据上文"There are advantages of this kind of goal setting."和下文"Research shows that couples who go on a diet together are more likely to lose weight than those who do so alone."可知，集体设定目标有好处，夫妻一起节食更容易减肥以及可以分享成功，所以此处应总结集体设定目标的好处；选项C"它们包括外部动力和向他人学习的机会。"符合语境。故选C。
28．根据下文"For example, when you are depending on parents to keep you motivated and they decide to stop going to the gym, you might want to stay home as well. It's also common for collective goal setters to compare their results with others' and become discouraged if one person is succeeding while they are not."可知，依赖父母动力会半途而废，盲目比较会让人气馁，这些都是集体设定目标的缺点；选项D"然而，有时这种设定目标的方式也有缺点。"符合语境。故选D。
29．根据上文"If you want to set a goal with others, you'd better know the best time to set it."可知，如果想和别人一起设定一个目标，最好知道设定目标最佳时间，所以此处应总结本段文字，指出设定目标的最佳时机；选项A"所以愿望时刻是制定计划的最佳时机。"符合语境。故选A。
30．根据上文"A good method of successful goal setting is breaking down bigger goals into smaller, more specific ones."和下文"set a goal to reduce your daily calorie intake and go to the gym for 30 minutes a day"可知，成功设定目标的一个好方法是把大目标分解成更小、更具体的目标，如减少每天的卡路里摄入量，每天去健身房锻炼30分钟等，所以此处应说明把大目标分解成小目标的好处；选项F"研究表明，制定这些目标会带来更好的表现。"符合语境。故选F。
【答案】31．B；32．A；33．D；34．F；35．C
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是根据五位同学的爱好和需求，为他们选择合适的徒步路线。【点评】考查匹配阅读，做题时要注意精准提取人物"爱好（如生态、摄影、野生动物）"和"需求（如骑车、徒步经验、同行人员、景观类型）"关键信息，同时细致梳理每条路线的"独特特点（难度、景观元素、适用人群、活动适配性）"，通过逐一比对人物信息与路线特点的契合点（如生态兴趣对应含生态元素路线、摄影需求对应有岩石景观路线）来选答案，注重信息的细致对应和逻辑匹配。
31．根据"Lucy is interested in ecosystem. She wants to enjoy the view along the trail on a bike."可知，露西对生态系统很感兴趣。她想骑着自行车欣赏沿途的景色。选项B"鲲鹏径第二段：第二段在宝安区。这条路线连接了几个绿地和创新园区。它还经过九围湿地公园，那里有一个观鸟小屋。在这一段骑车很合适。"与之匹配。故选B。
32．根据"Kate wants to take photos of rocks while hiking, but she has little experience in hiking."可知，凯特想在徒步旅行时拍摄岩石的照片，但她没有什么徒步旅行的经验。选项A"鲲鹏径第一段：第一段从凤凰山开始。整体难度适中，适合初学者。沿途还有许多形状各异的岩石。它非常适合摄影。"与之匹配。故选A。
33．根据"Anna is a fan of wild animals. She also wants to hike through an area filled with fruit trees."可知，安娜是野生动物的爱好者。她还想徒步穿过一片种满了果树的区域。选项D"鲲鹏径第七段：第七段从塘朗山一直延伸到梅林山。该段的前半部分被荔枝树包围。此外，塘朗山绿道还可以近距离观赏野生猴子。"与之匹配。故选D。
34．根据"Tom is an experienced hiker and he wants to choose a challenging route with coastal views."可知，汤姆是一位经验丰富的徒步旅行者，他想选择一条具有挑战性的、能看到海岸景色的路线。选项F"鲲鹏径第十九段：十九段被认为是中国最美的八条海岸线之一。这条路很艰难，但风景很美。一路上，你会看到美丽的风景和蔚蓝的天空，海浪拍打着岩石。"与之匹配。故选F。
35．根据"Mike hopes to take a walk with his grandparents while visiting some famous universities."可知，迈克希望和爷爷奶奶一起散步，同时参观一些著名的大学。选项C"鲲鹏径第六段：第六段是深圳大沙河绿道的一部分。这一段地势平坦，容易行走，适合所有年龄段的人徒步旅行。徒步旅行者还可以欣赏到一些著名大学的美景，如深圳大学。"与之匹配。故选C。
【答案】36．has become；37．with；38．were stolen；39．millions；40．shown；41．decision；42．strongly；43．a；44．making；45．how
【知识点】记叙文；文化差异与文化自信
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了短视频系列《逃出大英博物馆》在社交媒体上走红，其背景涉及大英博物馆文物被盗报道，该系列引发人们对海外中国文物的关注与讨论，还提及网友的感动与行动决心，以及大学生张敏对于文物回归需注重实际方法的观点。
【点评】考查语法填空，做这类题时，要注意：关注时间状语（如"over the past two years"）判断时态（现在完成时）；识别固定短语（如"with the help of...""millions of..."）；分析句子成分判断语态（被动语态）；区分词性转换（如形容词变副词、动词变名词），通过结合语法规则和语境准确填空。
36．句意：《逃出大英博物馆》在过去两年里在社交媒体上变得受欢迎。become（变得；成为，动词）。"over the past two years"（在过去两年里）是现在完成时的标志词，其结构为"have/has + 过去分词"，主语"Escape from the British Museum"是单数概念，所以用has become。故答案为：has become。
37．句意：在一名中国记者的帮助下，她回到了中国。"with the help of..."（在……的帮助下）是固定短语，符合语境，所以填with。故答案为：with。
38．句意：在这个系列作品推出之前，有一些关于伦敦大英博物馆中文物被盗的报道。steal（偷；盗窃，动词）。relics（文物）和steal之间是被动关系，即"文物被偷"，且根据"were"等可知是一般过去时的被动语态，结构为"were + 过去分词"，steal的过去分词是stolen ，所以填were stolen。故答案为：were stolen。
39．句意：随着对文物关注度的不断提高，该系列作品在抖音（中国短视频平台）上获得了数百万个点赞。million（百万，数词）。"millions of..."（数百万的……）是固定表达，用来表示不确定的大量数量，符合语境，所以填millions。故答案为：millions。
40．句意：许多互联网用户被该系列作品中所展现的让文物"回家"的希望所感动。show（展示；展现，动词）。hope（希望）和show之间是被动关系，即"希望被展现"，所以用过去分词shown作后置定语，修饰hope。故答案为：shown。
41．句意：例如，一名哔哩哔哩用户在看完这些视频后，表达了他从事文化遗产保护工作的决定。decide（决定，动词）。his（他的）后接名词，decide的名词形式是decision（决定），所以填decision。故答案为：decision。
42．句意：我坚信流失海外的文物一定会回到我们的国家。strong（强烈的；坚定的，形容词）。这里需要用副词来修饰动词believe（相信），strong的副词形式是strongly（强烈地；坚定地），所以填strongly。故答案为：strongly。
43．句意：然而，一名大学生张敏指出，找到让文物回归的方法比只是在看到文物时让人们感到愤怒或悲伤更重要。"university student"（大学生）是可数名词单数，且university是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a表示"一名"。故答案为：a。
44．句意：然而，一名大学生张敏指出，找到让文物回归的方法比只是在看到文物时让人们感到愤怒或悲伤更重要。make（使；让，动词）。"instead of..."（而不是……）中of是介词，后接动词-ing形式，make的 -ing形式是making，所以填making。故答案为：making。
45．句意：相反，我们需要清楚地讲述每件文物背后的历史和故事，并探索现在如何让它们回归。根据语境，是要探索"如何"让文物回归，how（如何；怎样）符合语义，所以填how。故答案为：how。
46．【答案】例文
Dear Simon,
I'm glad to receive your email. I feel sorry because you're worried about the coming 5-kilometer race. Don't be afraid! It's very normal to be nervous before your first race. If you prepare well, you will do a good job!
Here are some tips to help you. First, you need to practice running often. Begin with short distances and then make them longer little by little. This can make you stronger and more confident. Second, eat healthy food and sleep well. Fruits and vegetables are good for you. Enough sleep can make you full of energy and help you focus. Also, don't forget to do some warm-up exercises before running and cool down after that. This can keep you from getting hurt.
Simon, I believe you can make it! Cheer up! Be positive. I'm sure you will do really well in the race. Good luck! I'm looking forward to hearing your good news.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；健康与健身；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作（书信），写作要求是给朋友Simon回复邮件，安慰因首次参加5公里长跑比赛而焦虑的他，分享准备建议并给予支持祝福。 写作步骤为：先表达Simon焦虑的理解与安慰，接着分点给出准备比赛的建议（日常跑步训练、饮食睡眠、跑前跑后活动），最后给予鼓励与祝福。内容围绕帮助朋友应对5公里长跑比赛的准备事宜展开，运用一般现在时和一般将来时，涉及给出建议、表达情感等知识点，注意语言要连贯、符合书信格式，词数控制在 80 左右。
【点评】例文结构清晰，先安慰Simon消除其焦虑，然后从训练、饮食睡眠、运动防护三方面给出实用建议，最后给予鼓励与期待，逻辑连贯。文中"It's very normal to be nervous before your first race. If you prepare well, you will do a good job!" 等句子简洁明了又能有效安慰鼓励对方；建议部分条理清楚，涵盖了备赛关键方面。
1 / 1广东省深圳市南山实验教育集团2025年中考一模英语试题
一、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分）
（2025·南山模拟）I was nervous when I stood up to compete for the lead role in the English play. My hands 1． , and I really wanted to go back into my seat and hoped that nobody would notice me.
After finishing reading my lines, I rushed back to my 2． . When the teacher called my name, I couldn't believe it. I was chosen! My heart beat fast and I felt both excited and 3． .
I was dying to do my best and practiced every day. I worked too hard. Then I started to have scary dreams about 4． my lines on stage. Finally, I told the teacher to let someone else take my 5． . She smiled and said, "You can do this. I'll help you."
At rehearsal (排演), everything went 6． until the scene where I slipped on the ice. I went out and started to cry.
"I can't do it. Get someone else!"
Suddenly, I heard voices and a gentle hand took mine. I looked up through my tears to see concerned faces. Four girls had come after me. "Please, don't give up. Our play will be a 7． without you!" they said. "Okay," I said, giving them a shy smile. I 8． my eyes and went back to the stage.
During the show, one of the performers accidentally stepped on her own dress and almost fell. The audience screamed (尖叫) in shock, but I 9． and continued to perform. At the end of the performance, the thunderous applause indicated that it was very successful.
Thanks to the 10． teacher and the encouragement of unexpected friends, I overcame my fear and made it. It was an unforgettable experience in my heart.
1．A．lifted B．lowered C．waved D．shook
2．A．classroom B．bedroom C．seat D．desk
3．A．confused B．scared C．relaxed D．ashamed
4．A．forgetting B．practicing C．reading D．writing
5．A．name B．advice C．role D．hand
6．A．quietly B．smoothly C．wildly D．quickly
7．A．success B．fault C．failure D．surprise
8．A．narrowed B．covered C．widened D．dried
9．A．gave up B．stayed calm C．went out D．got lost
10．A．supportive B．knowledgeable C．strict D．generous
【答案】1．D；2．C；3．B；4．A；5．C；6．B；7．C；8．D；9．B；10．A
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】本文讲述作者从紧张怯场到在老师和同学鼓励下克服恐惧、成功完成戏剧表演的经历。
【点评】
考查完形填空，要注意 语境与情节的深度关联，紧密结合作者在戏剧表演各阶段的心理（紧张、兴奋又害怕）、行为（想放弃、接受鼓励），理解词汇在特定情节中的表意；关注 人物情感与词汇的适配性，像体现紧张的"shook" 、害怕的"scared"，需契合作者的情感变化；还要重视 团队与鼓励元素，同学鼓励、老师支持是情节关键，理解这些有助于把握词汇（如"supportive"）在团队语境中的含义，辅助解题。
1．句意：我的双手在颤抖，真想回到座位上去，希望没人注意到我。lifted举起；lowered放下；waved挥手；shook颤抖。根据"I was nervous when I stood up to compete for the lead role in the English play."可知，我很紧张，双手颤抖。故选D。
2．句意：读完我的台词后，我急忙跑回自己的座位。classroom教室；bedroom卧室；seat座位；desk书桌。根据"I really wanted to go back into my seat..."可知，此处指返回我自己的座位。故选C。
3．句意：我的心跳得很快，我感到既兴奋又紧张。confused困惑的；scared害怕的，紧张的；relaxed放松的；ashamed惭愧的。根据"My heart beat fast..."和"Then I started to have scary dreams..."可知，我感到既兴奋又紧张，体现出我的矛盾心理。故选B。
4．句意：然后我开始做可怕的梦，梦见自己在舞台上忘记了台词。forgetting忘记；practicing练习；reading阅读；writing书写。根据"scary dreams"可知，此处指梦见自己在舞台上忘记了台词。故选A。
5．句意：最后，我告诉老师让别人代替我的角色。name名字；advice建议；role角色；hand手。根据"I was nervous when I stood up to compete for the lead role..."可知，此处是让老师找别人代替我的角色。故选C。
6．句意：排练的时候，直到我在冰上滑倒的那一幕，一切进展顺利。quietly安静地；smoothly顺利地；wildly失控地；quickly快速地。根据"until the scene where I slipped on the ice"可知，在我滑倒之前的排练进行得很顺利。故选B。
7．句意：没有你，我们的戏剧将会是一场失败！success成功；fault过错；failure失败；surprise惊喜。根据"Please, don't give up."可知，大家鼓励我不要放弃，说明如果没有我，戏剧表演将会以失败告终。故选C。
8．句意：我擦干了眼泪，并回到了舞台上。narrowed眯起；covered遮盖；widened（使）变宽，加宽；dried（使）变干，（把……）弄干。根据"I went out and started to cry."可知，此处指擦干眼泪。故选D。
9．句意：观众们惊叫起来，但我保持冷静，继续表演。gave up放弃；stayed calm保持冷静；went out出去；got lost迷路。根据"but I...and continued to perform"可知，前后分句意思转折，虽然观众惊叫，但我仍然保持冷静。故选B。
10．句意：多亏了那位支持我的老师以及那些意想不到的朋友的鼓励，我才克服了恐惧并取得了成功。supportive支持的；knowledgeable博学的；strict严格的；generous慷慨的。根据"You can do this. I'll help you."可知，老师给予了我支持和鼓励。故选A。
二、阅读理解A
（2025·南山模拟）Everyone knows what bullying is, but many people don't think that there are different types of bullying. In fact, bullying takes many forms. We usually think about its influence on children, but adult bullying is equally common. In order to stop bullying, we must realize the signs and types of bullying. Here is a poster for you to know more about bullying.
★Hitting, kicking, slapping, spitting, pushing, blocking. ★Stealing or destroying someone's possessions. ★Making rude hand gestures. ★Name-calling. ★Insults. (辱骂) ★Threats by writing words. ★Telling others not to be friends with someone. ★Embarrassing someone in public. ★Damaging someone's social relationships. ★Posting/sending hurtful texts, emails or posts, images or videos. ★Making online threats. ★Spreading unkind rumors online.
11．What is the poster about
A．The signs and types of bullying. B．The ways of anti-bullying.
C．The causes of bullying. D．The effects of anti-bullying.
12．Which of the following does "sending hurtful emails" belong to
A．Physical bullying. B．Verbal bullying.
C．Social bullying. D．Cyber bullying.
13．Verbal bullying includes ________.
A．harming someone's social relationships
B．touching in unwanted or improper ways
C．saying or writing impolite words to or about someone
D．bullying behaviors through computers and smartphones
14．Which of the following is an example of social bullying
A．John is often laughed at by his roommates for being ugly.
B．The boys always refuse Ben to play with them after class.
C．Peter's classmates often make fun of him online.
D．A group of children often kick Sam and push him to the corner.
15．What is the purpose of the text
A．To call on people to stop bullying.
B．To report a bullying survey.
C．To introduce ways to fight against bullying.
D．To show a rise in bullying.
【答案】11．A
12．D
13．C
14．B
15．A
【知识点】说明文；社会问题；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了霸凌的不同类型（身体霸凌、言语霸凌、社交霸凌、网络霸凌）及其表现形式，目的是让人们了解霸凌的迹象和类型，进而呼吁人们停止霸凌。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意从文本中提取关键信息，结合各题目考查类型，依据对应内容进行分析判断，理解不同题型的解题思路，如主旨大意题关注核心内容提炼，细节理解题侧重精准定位信息 。
11．主旨大意题。根据文中"In order to stop bullying, we must realize the signs and types of bullying. Here is a poster for you to know more about bullying."，可知海报是关于霸凌的迹象和类型的，故选A。
12．细节理解题。从海报中"CYBER Bullying"部分"Posting/sending hurtful texts, emails or posts..."，可知"sending hurtful emails"属于网络霸凌（Cyber bullying），故选D。
13．细节理解题。由海报"VERBAL Bullying"部分"Name - calling. Insults. (辱骂) Threats by writing words."，可知言语霸凌包括对别人说或写不礼貌的话，故选C。
14．细节理解题。依据海报"SOCIAL Bullying"部分"Telling others not to be friends with someone."，"The boys always refuse Ben to play with them after class."符合社交霸凌，故选B。
15．主旨大意题。根据开头"In order to stop bullying..."以及海报整体内容，可知目的是呼吁人们停止霸凌，故选A。
三、B
（2025·南山模拟）In a busy city, it's hard to find a time to really enjoy life. Mars Coffee is near the entrance of Minghu Park in Guangming District. It has become a popular place which combines technology and relaxation.
There is a humanoid robot (仿真机器人) here. People love it and call it "Iron Egg". The robot uses cutting-edge artificial intelligence. It can make and change different coffee flavors easily. "I am good at making coffee in four steps." the robot shares as it begins its work.
From grinding coffee beans to adding water at the right times, the robot makes sure each cup of coffee has a good mix of sour, sweet, and bitter tastes. The coffee it makes gives people an unforgettable feeling. While people wait for the coffee powder to bloom in hot water, the robot tells them why coffee is bitter at first. This makes people interested in the art of coffee making.
In spring, people can relax with a cup of coffee, a good book, and the nice smell of ink and coffee beans. It's a special feeling, better than usual.
Peng Shenman is the manager of the coffee bar. He shared about the creative start of Mars Coffee. Mars Coffee comes from Lenghu Town in Qinghai, in the northwest of China. Lenghu means "Cold Lake" in Chinese. It is in the middle of the Gobi Desert. Lenghu is famous for its landscape that looks like Mars.
Peng said, "I know there are over 1,000 parks in Shenzhen. Some parks have AI coffee machines. But our coffee bar is special because it's the only one with a humanoid robot."
16．Where is Mars Coffee located
A．Near the entrance of Minghu Park
B．In the centre of Guangming district
C．In the Lenghu Town in Qinghai
D．In the Gobi Desert
17．What does the underlined-word "cutting-edge" mean
A．Sharp and dangerous. B．Modern and the newest.
C．Simple and boring. D．Outdated and unpopular.
18．What can the humanoid robot "Iron Egg" do
A．It can only make one flavor of coffee.
B．It can tell people stories while making coffee.
C．It can make sure each cup of coffee has a good mix of tastes.
D．It can make coffee without grinding coffee beans.
19．Why is the coffee bar named "Mars Coffee"
A．Because the coffee beans are from Mars.
B．Because the coffee bar is set up on Mars.
C．Because the coffee bar manager likes Mars.
D．Because it's related to a place which looks like Mars.
20．What is the main idea of the passage
A．It promotes the sale of coffee in a busy city.
B．It describes a coffee shop that combines technology and relaxation.
C．It explains the scientific process of coffee-making by a robot.
D．It introduces the best and most advanced coffee shop in Shenzhen.
【答案】16．A
17．B
18．C
19．D
20．B
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了位于光明区明湖公园入口附近的Mars Coffee咖啡店，店内有仿真机器人制作咖啡，结合了科技与休闲，还介绍了其名称由来等内容。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意从文本中精准查找信息，对于词句猜测题要结合上下文语境推断词义，主旨大意题需梳理全文核心内容进行概括。
16．细节理解题。根据文中"Mars Coffee is near the entrance of Minghu Park in Guangming District."，可知Mars Coffee位于Minghu Park入口附近，故选A。
17．词句猜测题。从文中"The robot uses cutting - edge artificial intelligence. It can make and change different coffee flavors easily."可知，机器人能轻松制作和改变不同咖啡口味，说明其人工智能很先进，"cutting - edge"意思是"Modern and the newest（先进的、前沿的 ）"，故选B。
18．细节理解题。依据文中"From grinding coffee beans to adding water at the right times, the robot makes sure each cup of coffee has a good mix of sour, sweet, and bitter tastes."，可知机器人能确保每杯咖啡的口味有好的融合，故选C。
19．细节理解题。由文中"Mars Coffee comes from Lenghu Town in Qinghai...Lenghu is famous for its landscape that looks like Mars."，可知咖啡店名为"Mars Coffee"是因为和一个看起来像火星的地方有关，故选D。
20．主旨大意题。根据文章开头"Mars Coffee is near the entrance of Minghu Park in Guangming District. It has become a popular place which combines technology and relaxation."以及全文内容，可知文章主要描述了一家结合科技与休闲的咖啡店，故选B。
四、C
（2025·南山模拟）Domingo Morales has many jobs. Environmentalist is one. A farmer in the city is another. He has started a group. It's called Compost (堆肥) Power.
"I'm a compost expert," Morales said, "I've been composting for the past seven years." Morales runs six composting sites in New York City. That's his hometown. "In New York City, one-third of our waste is actually food waste," he says. That garbage is put into landfills (垃圾填埋场). But it could be composted.
"Composting is taking our food waste and turning it into food for the soil," Morales explains. Plants use nutrients to grow. They take these nutrients from the soil. Banana peels and apple cores can be composted. So can many other unnecessary foods. But never add meat, dairy, cheese, fats or oils, pet waste, or chemically treated wood. These items either cause unpleasant smells or could contain harmful diseases or chemicals.
The food cycle has to do with how food is produced, sold, and eaten. When food ends up in landfills, energy and nutrients are wasted. But with composting, the food cycle can be more sustainable (可持续的). Composting breaks down uneaten food. The nutrients in the compost help the soil. The soil is used to grow new fruits and vegetables. For Morales, composting is "a way to complete the cycle."
When people think of New York City, they might think of tall buildings and busy streets. But there are also rooftop farms and community gardens. And there are Morales's composting sites. His task is to start even more of them. "We're able to create a nice ecosystem right here," he says. "Even on top of concrete, we can create soil."
21．Why did Domingo Morales start "Compost Power" in New York City
A．Because New York City is his hometown.
B．Because it is easier to find composting sites in New York City.
C．Because New York City produces a large amount of food waste.
D．Because climate in New York City is ideal for composting.
22．According to paragraph 3, which of the following food can be used for composting
a. Banana peels and apple cores b. Milk and cheese waste
c. Vegetables waste d. Chicken and beef waste
A．ab B．cd C．ac D．bd
23．According to Morales's idea, which of the following food cycles is more sustainable
A． B．
C． D．
24．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．Morales wants to replace all tall buildings in New York City with rooftop farms.
B．Morales believes composting can help create a great ecosystem in New York City.
C．Morales plans to stop all food waste from being sent to landfills in New York City.
D．Morales thinks community gardens are more important than composting sites.
25．What is the best title of the passage
A．New York city's tall buildings and busy streets
B．Composting changes food waste
C．How to complete the food cycle
D．Composting for a sustainable New York city
【答案】21．C
22．C
23．A
24．B
25．D
【知识点】记叙文；人与自然和谐共生；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Domingo Morales在纽约市创办"Compost Power"，利用堆肥处理食物垃圾，助力城市打造可持续生态系统的相关内容，包括堆肥的原理、可堆肥与不可堆肥的物品、堆肥对食物循环的意义等。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意精准捕捉文本细节信息，对于推理题要结合文意合理推导，标题题需提炼全文核心内容，把握作者意图。
21．细节理解题。根据文中"In New York City, one - third of our waste is actually food waste,"可知，纽约市产生大量食物垃圾，所以Domingo Morales在纽约市创办"Compost Power"，故选C。
22．细节理解题。从第三段"Banana peels and apple cores can be composted. So can many other unnecessary foods. But never add meat, dairy, cheese, fats or oils, pet waste, or chemically treated wood."可知，香蕉皮、苹果核、蔬菜垃圾可用于堆肥，奶制品、肉类垃圾不行，所以ac符合，故选C。
23．推理判断题。依据文中"Composting breaks down uneaten food. The nutrients in the compost help the soil. The soil is used to grow new fruits and vegetables. For Morales, composting is ‘a way to complete the cycle.'"，A选项的循环是食物垃圾堆肥，堆肥滋养土壤，土壤种出果蔬，符合可持续食物循环，故选A。
24．推理判断题。由最后一段"‘We're able to create a nice ecosystem right here,' he says. ‘Even on top of concrete, we can create soil.'"可知，Morales认为堆肥有助于在纽约市打造良好生态系统，故选B。
25．最佳标题题。文章围绕Domingo Morales在纽约市通过堆肥处理食物垃圾，助力城市可持续发展展开，"Composting for a sustainable New York city"能概括主旨，故选D。
五、第二节 阅读下面短文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分）
（2025·南山模拟）People like to set goals when the New Year comes. So why are we willing to set goals collectively (集体地) and around the same time every year 　26． 　 "Belonging to a community is an important human need," explains Selena Bartlett, a scientist at the Queensland University of Technology in Brisbane, Australia.
There are advantages of this kind of goal setting.　27． 　 Research shows that couples who go on a diet together are more likely to lose weight than those who do so alone. What's more, making changes at the same time as others also means you have others to share your success with.
　28． 　 For example, when you are depending on parents to keep you motivated and they decide to stop going to the gym, you might want to stay home as well. It's also common for collective goal setters to compare their results with others' and become discouraged if one person is succeeding while they are not.
If you want to set a goal with others, you'd better know the best time to set it. No matter what starts your motivation, it's very important to take action as soon as you feel the desire. You may only have a short window of chance to make decisions about what you want to do before something gets in the way.　29． 　
A good method of successful goal setting is breaking down bigger goals into smaller, more specific ones.　30． 　 So instead of saying "I am going to lose 10 pounds a month", set a goal to reduce your daily calorie intake and go to the gym for 30 minutes a day.
A. So moments of desire (愿望) are the perfect time to put a plan in place.
B. One explanation is that humans are naturally social beings.
C. They include outside motivation (有动力的) and the chances to learn from others.
D. However, sometimes there are also disadvantages about the goal-setting.
E. A new start allows us to separate our past goals from future goals.
F. Research shows that making these goals leads to better performance.
【答案】26．B；27．C；28．D；29．A；30．F
【知识点】说明文；自我管理
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过科学解释、研究数据和实例分析，说明集体设定目标的原因、优缺点及方法。
A. 所以愿望时刻是制定计划的最佳时机。
B. 一种解释是人类天生是社会性动物。
C. 它们包括外部动力和向他人学习的机会。
D. 然而，有时这种设定目标的方式也有缺点。
E. 新的起点使我们能够将过去的规划与未来的目标区分开来。
F. 研究表明，制定这些目标会带来更好的表现。本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过科学解释、研究数据和实例分析，说明集体设定目标的原因、优缺点及方法。
【点评】考查阅读还原，做题时要注意把握文章"集体设定目标"的核心主题，关注段落间的逻辑关联（如原因 - 优势 - 缺点 - 时机 - 方法的递进），通过分析上下文语义（像原因阐述与人类社会性的联系、优势与实例的对应等），以及选项与段落内容的匹配度（是否契合该段的功能，如引出缺点、总结优势等）来选择答案，同时要理解科学解释、研究数据在支撑观点时的作用，辅助判断选项合理性。
26．根据上文"So why are we willing to set goals collectively and around the same time every year "和下文"Belonging to a community is an important human need,"可知，属于一个群体是人类的重要需求，所以此处应解释集体设定目标的原因；选项B"一种解释是人类天生是社会性动物。"符合语境。故选B。
27．根据上文"There are advantages of this kind of goal setting."和下文"Research shows that couples who go on a diet together are more likely to lose weight than those who do so alone."可知，集体设定目标有好处，夫妻一起节食更容易减肥以及可以分享成功，所以此处应总结集体设定目标的好处；选项C"它们包括外部动力和向他人学习的机会。"符合语境。故选C。
28．根据下文"For example, when you are depending on parents to keep you motivated and they decide to stop going to the gym, you might want to stay home as well. It's also common for collective goal setters to compare their results with others' and become discouraged if one person is succeeding while they are not."可知，依赖父母动力会半途而废，盲目比较会让人气馁，这些都是集体设定目标的缺点；选项D"然而，有时这种设定目标的方式也有缺点。"符合语境。故选D。
29．根据上文"If you want to set a goal with others, you'd better know the best time to set it."可知，如果想和别人一起设定一个目标，最好知道设定目标最佳时间，所以此处应总结本段文字，指出设定目标的最佳时机；选项A"所以愿望时刻是制定计划的最佳时机。"符合语境。故选A。
30．根据上文"A good method of successful goal setting is breaking down bigger goals into smaller, more specific ones."和下文"set a goal to reduce your daily calorie intake and go to the gym for 30 minutes a day"可知，成功设定目标的一个好方法是把大目标分解成更小、更具体的目标，如减少每天的卡路里摄入量，每天去健身房锻炼30分钟等，所以此处应说明把大目标分解成小目标的好处；选项F"研究表明，制定这些目标会带来更好的表现。"符合语境。故选F。
六、第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分）
（2025·南山模拟）下面的材料A—F是对深圳鲲鹏径非常热门的6段的介绍。请根据Lucy，Kate，Anna，Tom和Mike五位同学的爱好和需求，选出他们最感兴趣的徒步路线。
　31． 　 Lucy is interested in ecosystem. She wants to enjoy the view along the trail on a bike. 　32． 　 Kate wants to take photos of rocks while hiking, but she has little experience in hiking. 　33． 　 Anna is a fan of wild animals. She also wants to hike through an area filled with fruit trees. 　34． 　 Tom is an experienced hiker and he wants to choose a challenging route with coastal views. 　35． 　 Mike hopes to take a walk with his grandparents while visiting some famous universities. A. Kunpeng Trail—Section 1 Section 1 starts from the Fenghuang Mountain. With an overall moderate (中等的) difficulty, it is suitable for beginners. There are also many rocks of different shapes along the way. It is perfect for photography. B. Kunpeng Trail—Section 2 Section 2 is in Bao'an District. This route (路线) connects several green spaces and innovation parks (创新园区). It also passes through Jiuwei Wetland Park, which has a bird-watching hut. It is suitable for cycling in this section. C. Kunpeng Trail—Section 6 Section 6 is part of the Shenzhen Dasha River Greenway. This section is flat and easy to walk, making it suitable for people of all ages to hike. Hikers can also enjoy beautiful scenery of some famous universities such as the Shenzhen University. D. Kunpeng Trail—Section 7 Section 7 stretches from Tanglang Mountain to Meilin Mountain. The first half of the section is surrounded by lychee trees. Besides, the Tanglang Mountain Greenway offers close-up views of wild monkeys. E. Kunpeng Trail—Section 11 Section 11 a highly challenging hiking route. It traverses (穿越) the Wutong Mountain, the highest peak in Shenzhen. Hikers can enjoy breathtaking views of the mountains. It is also a good place to see the beauty of sunrise and sunset. F. Kunpeng Trail—Section 19 Section 19 is considered as one of China's eight most beautiful coastlines. The trail is of great difficulty, but the scenery is amazing. Along the way, you'll see great landscapes, and blue skies, with waves crashing against the rocks.
【答案】31．B；32．A；33．D；34．F；35．C
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是根据五位同学的爱好和需求，为他们选择合适的徒步路线。【点评】考查匹配阅读，做题时要注意精准提取人物"爱好（如生态、摄影、野生动物）"和"需求（如骑车、徒步经验、同行人员、景观类型）"关键信息，同时细致梳理每条路线的"独特特点（难度、景观元素、适用人群、活动适配性）"，通过逐一比对人物信息与路线特点的契合点（如生态兴趣对应含生态元素路线、摄影需求对应有岩石景观路线）来选答案，注重信息的细致对应和逻辑匹配。
31．根据"Lucy is interested in ecosystem. She wants to enjoy the view along the trail on a bike."可知，露西对生态系统很感兴趣。她想骑着自行车欣赏沿途的景色。选项B"鲲鹏径第二段：第二段在宝安区。这条路线连接了几个绿地和创新园区。它还经过九围湿地公园，那里有一个观鸟小屋。在这一段骑车很合适。"与之匹配。故选B。
32．根据"Kate wants to take photos of rocks while hiking, but she has little experience in hiking."可知，凯特想在徒步旅行时拍摄岩石的照片，但她没有什么徒步旅行的经验。选项A"鲲鹏径第一段：第一段从凤凰山开始。整体难度适中，适合初学者。沿途还有许多形状各异的岩石。它非常适合摄影。"与之匹配。故选A。
33．根据"Anna is a fan of wild animals. She also wants to hike through an area filled with fruit trees."可知，安娜是野生动物的爱好者。她还想徒步穿过一片种满了果树的区域。选项D"鲲鹏径第七段：第七段从塘朗山一直延伸到梅林山。该段的前半部分被荔枝树包围。此外，塘朗山绿道还可以近距离观赏野生猴子。"与之匹配。故选D。
34．根据"Tom is an experienced hiker and he wants to choose a challenging route with coastal views."可知，汤姆是一位经验丰富的徒步旅行者，他想选择一条具有挑战性的、能看到海岸景色的路线。选项F"鲲鹏径第十九段：十九段被认为是中国最美的八条海岸线之一。这条路很艰难，但风景很美。一路上，你会看到美丽的风景和蔚蓝的天空，海浪拍打着岩石。"与之匹配。故选F。
35．根据"Mike hopes to take a walk with his grandparents while visiting some famous universities."可知，迈克希望和爷爷奶奶一起散步，同时参观一些著名的大学。选项C"鲲鹏径第六段：第六段是深圳大沙河绿道的一部分。这一段地势平坦，容易行走，适合所有年龄段的人徒步旅行。徒步旅行者还可以欣赏到一些著名大学的美景，如深圳大学。"与之匹配。故选C。
七、语法填空（10分）
（2025·南山模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
"Are you taking me back to China " Escape from the British Museum 　36． 　 (become) popular on social media over the past two years. The short video series tells the story of a Chinese jade teapot (玉壶) that has turned into a young lady. After getting out of the British Museum, she returns to China 　37． 　 the help of a Chinese reporter.
Before the series came out, there were some reports of relics (文物) which 　38． 　 (steal) from the British Museum in London. The reports made people think about the many Chinese relics that are still in museums around the world.
With the increasing attention on cultural relics, the series has received 　39． 　 (million) of likes on Douyin, a Chinese short video platform. Many internet users were moved by the hope 　40． 　 (show) in the series for the relics to "return home". They shared their ideas online. For example, a Bilibili user expressed his 　41． 　 (decide) to work on cultural heritage protection after watching the videos. "I 　42． 　 (strong) believe that cultural relics lost abroad will certainly return to our country."
However, Zhang Min, 　43． 　 university student, pointed out that it was more important to find ways to bring the cultural relics back instead of just 　44． 　 (make) people feel angry or sad when they see the relics. We can't just stop here and be emotional," said Zhang. "Instead, we need to clearly tell the history and stories behind each relic and explore 　45． 　 to get them back right now."
【答案】36．has become；37．with；38．were stolen；39．millions；40．shown；41．decision；42．strongly；43．a；44．making；45．how
【知识点】记叙文；文化差异与文化自信
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了短视频系列《逃出大英博物馆》在社交媒体上走红，其背景涉及大英博物馆文物被盗报道，该系列引发人们对海外中国文物的关注与讨论，还提及网友的感动与行动决心，以及大学生张敏对于文物回归需注重实际方法的观点。
【点评】考查语法填空，做这类题时，要注意：关注时间状语（如"over the past two years"）判断时态（现在完成时）；识别固定短语（如"with the help of...""millions of..."）；分析句子成分判断语态（被动语态）；区分词性转换（如形容词变副词、动词变名词），通过结合语法规则和语境准确填空。
36．句意：《逃出大英博物馆》在过去两年里在社交媒体上变得受欢迎。become（变得；成为，动词）。"over the past two years"（在过去两年里）是现在完成时的标志词，其结构为"have/has + 过去分词"，主语"Escape from the British Museum"是单数概念，所以用has become。故答案为：has become。
37．句意：在一名中国记者的帮助下，她回到了中国。"with the help of..."（在……的帮助下）是固定短语，符合语境，所以填with。故答案为：with。
38．句意：在这个系列作品推出之前，有一些关于伦敦大英博物馆中文物被盗的报道。steal（偷；盗窃，动词）。relics（文物）和steal之间是被动关系，即"文物被偷"，且根据"were"等可知是一般过去时的被动语态，结构为"were + 过去分词"，steal的过去分词是stolen ，所以填were stolen。故答案为：were stolen。
39．句意：随着对文物关注度的不断提高，该系列作品在抖音（中国短视频平台）上获得了数百万个点赞。million（百万，数词）。"millions of..."（数百万的……）是固定表达，用来表示不确定的大量数量，符合语境，所以填millions。故答案为：millions。
40．句意：许多互联网用户被该系列作品中所展现的让文物"回家"的希望所感动。show（展示；展现，动词）。hope（希望）和show之间是被动关系，即"希望被展现"，所以用过去分词shown作后置定语，修饰hope。故答案为：shown。
41．句意：例如，一名哔哩哔哩用户在看完这些视频后，表达了他从事文化遗产保护工作的决定。decide（决定，动词）。his（他的）后接名词，decide的名词形式是decision（决定），所以填decision。故答案为：decision。
42．句意：我坚信流失海外的文物一定会回到我们的国家。strong（强烈的；坚定的，形容词）。这里需要用副词来修饰动词believe（相信），strong的副词形式是strongly（强烈地；坚定地），所以填strongly。故答案为：strongly。
43．句意：然而，一名大学生张敏指出，找到让文物回归的方法比只是在看到文物时让人们感到愤怒或悲伤更重要。"university student"（大学生）是可数名词单数，且university是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a表示"一名"。故答案为：a。
44．句意：然而，一名大学生张敏指出，找到让文物回归的方法比只是在看到文物时让人们感到愤怒或悲伤更重要。make（使；让，动词）。"instead of..."（而不是……）中of是介词，后接动词-ing形式，make的 -ing形式是making，所以填making。故答案为：making。
45．句意：相反，我们需要清楚地讲述每件文物背后的历史和故事，并探索现在如何让它们回归。根据语境，是要探索"如何"让文物回归，how（如何；怎样）符合语义，所以填how。故答案为：how。
八、书面表达（共15分）
46．（2025·南山模拟）假设你是李华，你的好朋友Simon发来邮件说他即将参加4月底由学校举办的5公里长跑比赛，但由于他是第一次参赛，深感焦虑，不知道这一个月该如何准备。请你给他回复一封邮件，安慰他，分享一些有用的建议，并给他支持与祝福。
要求：
1. 词数为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
4. 信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：5-kilometer race
Dear Simon,
I'm glad to receive your email.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Simon,
I'm glad to receive your email. I feel sorry because you're worried about the coming 5-kilometer race. Don't be afraid! It's very normal to be nervous before your first race. If you prepare well, you will do a good job!
Here are some tips to help you. First, you need to practice running often. Begin with short distances and then make them longer little by little. This can make you stronger and more confident. Second, eat healthy food and sleep well. Fruits and vegetables are good for you. Enough sleep can make you full of energy and help you focus. Also, don't forget to do some warm-up exercises before running and cool down after that. This can keep you from getting hurt.
Simon, I believe you can make it! Cheer up! Be positive. I'm sure you will do really well in the race. Good luck! I'm looking forward to hearing your good news.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；健康与健身；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作（书信），写作要求是给朋友Simon回复邮件，安慰因首次参加5公里长跑比赛而焦虑的他，分享准备建议并给予支持祝福。 写作步骤为：先表达Simon焦虑的理解与安慰，接着分点给出准备比赛的建议（日常跑步训练、饮食睡眠、跑前跑后活动），最后给予鼓励与祝福。内容围绕帮助朋友应对5公里长跑比赛的准备事宜展开，运用一般现在时和一般将来时，涉及给出建议、表达情感等知识点，注意语言要连贯、符合书信格式，词数控制在 80 左右。
【点评】例文结构清晰，先安慰Simon消除其焦虑，然后从训练、饮食睡眠、运动防护三方面给出实用建议，最后给予鼓励与期待，逻辑连贯。文中"It's very normal to be nervous before your first race. If you prepare well, you will do a good job!" 等句子简洁明了又能有效安慰鼓励对方；建议部分条理清楚，涵盖了备赛关键方面。
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