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广东省深圳中学联考2024-2025学年第一次模拟考试英语试卷
一、完形填空（10分）
（2025·深圳模拟） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项
My grandma took up knitting(编织) from an early age. She started knitting to help reduce family stress and her interest 1． over time.
When I was in college, my grandpa was diagnosed(诊断)with cancer, bringing 2． to our family. Despite this, my grandma always knitted 3． beside the window. After two years of 4． knitting, our house was filled with hats, socks, gloves, and other items, Our family believed that Grandma was knitting hard to raise money for Grandpa's 5． . We decided to help her in our own way.
I 6． pictures and prices of the items on our campus website, along with my grandpa's condition. A few of my close friends shared the post. And within a week, people from all over the campus 7． me, saying that they wanted to buy the items. My stock(存货) was cleared out in less than a month. Everyone was very friendly and 8． my grandpa. It was 9． for me to balance family needs with my school work, but the support from my friends and schoolmates helped me through those difficult years.
My grandpa finally pulled through and is still with us today. My grandma has continued to knit, though at a slower speed. Now she no longer expects to make money from it, knitting has become her lifelong hobby. And we can always get a pile of stuff to wear 10． we are.
1．A． grew B． lost C． decreased D． continued
2．A． loneliness B． anger C． curiosity D． sadness
3．A． comfortably B． silently C． politely D． proudly
4．A． continuous B． similar C． limited D． popular
5．A． achievement B． competition C． adventure D． treatment
6．A． admitted B． required C． posted D． believed
7．A． refused B． messaged
C． warned D． introduced
8．A． argued about B． talked about
C． concerned about D． complained about
9．A． shocking B． challenging C． amazing D． satisfying
10．A． whoever B． whatever C． wherever D． whichever
【答案】1．A；2．D；3．B；4．A；5．D；6．C；7．B；8．C；9．B；10．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；家庭生活；社区生活
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了奶奶通过持续编织为患癌爷爷筹集治疗费，家人和校园社区合力支持，最终爷爷康复的故事。奶奶的坚持与编织爱好成为家庭纽带，展现了困境中的亲情力量与集体善意。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
1．句意：她开始编织是为了帮助减轻家庭压力，而且随着时间的推移，她对编织的兴趣愈发浓厚。grew增长；lost失去；decreased减少；continued持续。根据"her interest...over time"及后文"持续编织"可知，此处表示奶奶对编织的兴趣增强了，故选A。
2．句意：我在大学读书的时候，爷爷被诊断出患了癌症，这给我们家带来了巨大的悲痛。loneliness孤独；anger愤怒；curiosity好奇；sadness悲伤。根据"When I was in college, my grandpa was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer,"可推测，爷爷患癌导致家庭悲伤，故选D。
3．句意：尽管如此，奶奶总是默默地在窗边织毛衣。comfortably舒适地；silently沉默地；politely礼貌地；proudly骄傲地。根据"Despite this, my grandma always knitted...beside the window."推测，奶奶在困境中坚持编织，此处强调无声的坚持，故选B。
4．句意：两年时间里，奶奶一直不停地织，家里到处都是帽子、袜子、手套等等。continuous持续的；similar相似的；limited有限的；popular流行的。根据"After two years of...knitting, our house was filled with hats, socks, gloves, and other items."可知，奶奶两年里不间断地编织，对应continuous，故选A。
5．句意：我们家相信奶奶是在努力挣钱给爷爷治病。achievement成就；competition竞争；adventure冒险；treatment治疗。根据"Our family believed that Grandma was knitting hard to raise money for Grandpa's..."可知，奶奶想挣钱给爷爷筹集癌症治疗费用，故选D。
6．句意：我在我们学校的网站上发布了相关物品的照片和价格，并附上了我爷爷的情况介绍。admitted承认；required要求；posted发布；believed相信。根据"I...pictures and prices of the items on our campus website,"可知，此处表示在网站发布内容，用posted，故选C。
7．句意：一周之内，来自全校各地的同学都给我发消息，说他们想买这些物品。refused拒绝；messaged发信息；warned警告；introduced介绍。根据"And within a week, people from all over the campus...saying that they wanted to buy the items."可知，同学们给作者发消息表达购买意愿，故选B。
8．句意：全校的人都对我爷爷非常友善和关心。argued about争论；talked about谈论；concerned about关心；complained about抱怨。根据"Everyone was very friendly and...my grandpa."可知，全校的人都对爷爷很友善，此处应用"关心"表示并列，故选C。
9．句意：对我来说，平衡家庭需求和学业任务是一项挑战，但朋友们和同学们的支持帮助我度过了那段艰难的时光。shocking震惊的；challenging挑战的；amazing惊人的；satisfying满意的。根据"It was...for me to balance family needs with my schoolwork, but the support from my friends and schoolmates helped me through those difficult years."可知，下文转折描述好友和同学们的支持帮助了自己，此处应描述这件事对自己的挑战，故选B。
10．句意：而且无论走到哪里，我们总能拿到一堆可以穿戴的东西。whoever无论谁；whatever无论什么；wherever无论哪里；whichever无论哪个。根据"And we can always get a pile of stuff to wear...we are."可知，此处表示无论到哪里，应用wherever，故选C。
二、阅读理解（40分）第一节 阅读下列三篇短文，从下面每小题给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共15小题，每小题1.5分）
（2025·深圳模拟） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
The cultural excitement caused by the popular cartoon movie Ne Zha 2 is now spreading across Shenzhen. A giant Ne Zha-themed graffiti wall (涂鸦墙), 2 meters tall and 10 meters wide, has appeared on a community building in Minzhi Subdistrict, Longhua District. The bright and lively artwork shows characters from the film, catching the eyes of both locals and tourists.
At the top of the graffiti, Ne Zha stands bravely with red flames around him. Other favorite characters like Ao Bing, Taiyi Zhenren, Shiji Niangniang, Ao Run, Shen Gongbao, and Shen Xiaobao are also painted in a colorful way, turning a plain wall into a beautiful piece of art.
Since it was finished, the graffiti has become popular online, especially on Xiaohongshu (RedNote). A video about the wall received more than 100,000 likes in just one day. The wall, located near Exit A of Shangfen Station (Metro Line 6), is now a top spot for taking photos, with many people visiting every day.
The artist behind the graffiti is Peng Dan, a local freelancer (自由职业者). She and two friends started the project to celebrate the movie's characters, which they loved during the Spring Festival. "I only wanted to paint a few characters, but many people loved it," Peng said. The unexpected attention encouraged them to add more details, including a new character, Ao Guang.
Visitors like Mr. Zhou from Futian District said, "Seeing it in person is cooler than online!" Ms. Zhong, who brought her 5-year-old son, added, "This helps kids enjoy traditional culture in a fun way."
11．How big is the Ne Zha-themed graffiti wall described in the passage
A．12 square meters. B．20 square meters.
C．200 square meters. D．2 meters.
12．What does the underlined word plain in Paragraph 2 most likely mean in the passage
A．Colorful and detailed. B．Ordinary and undecorated.
C．Smooth and shiny. D．Clean and newly built.
13．What can we learn from the passage
A．The artwork is popular with locals.
B．The graffiti became popular on Xiaohongshu before it was finished.
C．The wall is located near ExitB of Shangfen Station (Metro Line 6).
D．Three people started the project to celebrate the movie's characters they loved.
14．Which character is the latest to be added to the graffiti wall
A．Wuliang Xianweng. B．Ao Bing.
C．Ao Guang. D．Shen Xiaobao.
15．What is the main idea of the passage
A．A Ne Zha-themed graffiti wall in Shenzhen has become a popular attraction.
B．The movie Ne Zha 2 inspired many people to learn about traditional culture.
C．Peng Dan's graffiti project shows the importance of community art.
D．Social media platforms like Xiaohongshu help artworks gain fame quickly.
【答案】11．B
12．B
13．A
14．C
15．A
【知识点】建筑作品赏析与文化价值；细节理解；词义猜测；数字计算；文章大意
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了深圳龙华区民治街道一社区建筑上出现了一面2米高、10米宽的哪吒主题涂鸦墙。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后读懂题目，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
11．数字计算题。根据A giant Ne Zha-themed graffiti wall(涂鸦墙), 2 meters tall and 10 meters wide可知根据长方形面积公式"面积 =长×宽"，可得该涂鸦墙面积为2×10=20平方米。故选B。
12．词义猜测题。前文提到涂鸦将Other favorite characters like Ao Bing, Taiyi Zhenren, Shiji Niangniang, Ao Run, Shen Gongbao, and Shen Xiaobao are also painted in a colorful way(其他最受欢迎的人物，如敖冰、太乙真仁、史纪娘、敖润、沈公宝和沈小宝，也都画得五颜六色)，后文对比turning a plain wall into a beautiful piece of art，plain与beautiful, colorful形成反义，意为 "普通的、未装饰的"。A选项 "多彩且细致" 与文意相反；C选项 "光滑闪亮"、D选项 "干净新建" 均不符合语境。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据The bright and lively artwork shows characters from the film, catching the eyes of both locals and tourists.(明亮活泼的艺术品展示了电影中的人物，吸引了当地人和游客的眼球)，以及游客的评价，说明这幅作品受当地人欢迎，故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据The unexpected attention encouraged them to add more details, including a new character, Ao Guang.可知敖广是最新添加的角色，故选C。
15．文章大意题。根据文章可知开篇介绍深圳出现了一面哪吒主题涂鸦墙，接着描述了涂鸦墙的内容、受欢迎程度、创作者以及游客的评价等，整体围绕这面涂鸦墙成为热门景点展开。故选A。
（2025·深圳模拟） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
In the Taishan Mountain scenic area in Tai'an, Shandong province, a robotic dog was tested. Its main job was to carry heavy loads, such as garbage, acting as a "porter"(脚夫) on the mountain and reducing the need for human workers.
Every year, Taishan Mountain receive millions of visitors. These tourists produced nearly 24,000 tons of waste every year. The terrain (地形) in the Taishan Mountain made it harder and more costly to clean and transport the garbage as large machines couldn't be used and the garbage had to be collected by hand.
To solve this problem, the scenic area tested robotic dogs for waste collection. The tested robotic dogs were some of the fastest and most advanced industrial-grade quadruped (四足的) robots on the market. They could cross obstacles (障碍) easily, keep good balance, and carry heavy loads for a long time.
Tests were carried out over three days at the base, middle and top of the mountain. The robotic dogs, equipped with a shelf and cargo (货物) box that could carry 30 to 40 kilograms, were tested for climbing ability and load-bearing capacity (容量) on the challenging terrain.
Results showed that they could reach the top of the mountain from the base within two hours, while the average time for adult tourists not carrying a heavy load was around four hours. The robots could operate for four to six hours on a full charge. During the tests, the robotic dogs fit over 80 percent of the mountain's terrain.
Many tourists were attracted by these robotic dogs. Wang Yang, a tourist from Heilongjiang Province, said, "I saw it climbing and took a photo with it. It's truly amazing."
16．What is the main job of the robotic dog in the Taishan Mountain scenic area
A．To guide tourists.
B．To carry heavy things like rubbish.
C．To clean the scenic area directly.
D．To protect the environment.
17．Why is it difficult to clean and transport the garbage in Taishan Mountain
A．Because there are too many tourists.
B．Because the garbage is too heavy.
C．Because cleaners can't use big machines to help them do cleaning.
D．Because the tourists don't cooperate with the cleaners.
18．Which of the following is not mentioned about the robotic dog
A．Its appearance B．Its capacity
C．Its color D．Its function
19．What can be inferred from paragraph 5
A．Robotic dogs are more suitable for long-distance mountain climbing.
B．Robotic dogs can replace all human workers in mountain-related work.
C．With a full charge, robotic dogs can make at least two round trips on the mountain.
D．The robotic dogs may greatly improve the efficiency of garbage collection.
20．In which part of a newspaper can we probably find this passage
A．Environment B．Technology C．Tourism D．Entertainment
【答案】16．B
17．C
18．C
19．D
20．B
【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了在山东泰安的泰山景区，为了解决垃圾清理和运输困难的问题，测试了机器狗用于垃圾收集。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题目，理解题意，然后从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
16．细节理解题。根据Its main job was to carry heavy loads, such as garbage, acting as a 'porter'(脚夫) on the mountain and reducing the need for human workers.可知机器狗的主要工作是搬运重物，如垃圾，在山上充当"脚夫"，故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据The terrain(地形)in the Taishan Mountain made it harder and more costly to clean and transport the garbage as large machines couldn't be used and the garbage had to be collected by hand.可知泰山的地形使得清理和运输垃圾更困难且成本更高，因为大型机器无法使用，垃圾只能手工收集，故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据A选项 "外观"：提到equipped with a shelf and cargo box(配有架子和货箱)，属于外观描述；B选项 "容量"：明确carry 30 to 40 kilograms；D选项 "功能"：核心是carry heavy loads、waste collection；C选项 "颜色"：全文未提及机器狗的颜色。故选C。
19．推理判断题。根据Results showed that they could reach the top of the mountain from the base within two hours, while the average time for adult tourists not carrying a heavy load was around four hours. The robots could operate for four to six hours on a full charge. During the tests, the robotic dogs fit over 80 percent of the mountain's terrain.可知机器狗从山底到山顶只需两小时，而成年游客不背重物平均需要四小时，机器狗充满电可运行四到六小时，且能适应超过80%的山地地形。其效率远高于人工，可推断能极大提升垃圾收集效率，故选D。
20．文章出处题。A.环境；B.科技；C.游客；D.娱乐。文章主要介绍了泰山景区测试机器狗用于垃圾收集的事情，涉及到机器狗这种科技产品及其应用。机器狗属于科技产品，文章围绕其应用展开，符合科技板块内容。故选B。
（2025·深圳模拟） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
One of the best parts of autumn is its beautiful colors. Normally green leaves turn into red, orange, yellow, and finally brown. This is called "leaf phenology", and many people look forward to it every year. However, due to climate change, autumn is changing.
According to a study published earlier this year in a journal, the season length is growing, meaning that it is taking longer for leaves to change their colors. And this is not the only way that climate change is ruining the season.
"Trees are holding onto their leaves longer," explained Dr. Howard Diamond, a senior climate scientist. "In my own neighborhood, I can remember that the leaves would drop a lot sooner 20 years ago than they do now. This is a personal observation, but research actually supports this phenomenon we're witnessing."
Climate change isn't just causing the leaves to change later. We can also expect later frosts (霜) according to Dr. Michael E. Mann, a professor of the University of Pennsylvania. Mann said, "That means mosquitoes and pests remain active for a longer time in autumn, posing a greater health risk to human beings."
If there is any good news at all, though, we may be able to stave off this development. Mann pointed out that if humans limit their carbon dioxide emissions, they can still prevent the worst effects of climate change from affecting them during the autumn months. "A new study recently provides further evidence that surface warming will likely stop after carbon emissions reach zero," Mann stated in his recent comment for Live Science.
21．Which of the following is one of the effects of climate change on autumn
A．The season length is becoming shorter.
B．Leaves are changing their colors earlier.
C．Leaves are staying on the trees for a longer time.
D．There are more frosts in autumn.
22．What can we infer from Dr. Michael E. Mann's words in paragraph 4
A．Mosquitoes will disappear completely if there are earlier frosts.
B．Later frosts in autumn are beneficial to people's health.
C．People should take measures to kill mosquitoes and pests in autumn.
D．The longer mosquitoes and pests are active, the more dangerous it is for people.
23．What does underlined phrase "stave off" probably mean in paragraph 5
A．Make something happen faster.
B．Stop something from happening.
C．Change something completely.
D．Let something develop naturally.
24．What is the author's purpose in writing this passage
A．To tell readers about the beautiful colors of autumn.
B．To introduce the research of Dr. Howard Diamond and Dr. MichaelE. Mann.
C．To show how climate change is affecting autumn.
D．To draw people's attention to environmental protection.
25．Which of the following is the best structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】21．C
22．D
23．B
24．C
25．A
【知识点】说明文；天气与生活；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了气候变化对秋天的影响。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
21．细节理解题。根据Trees are holding onto their leaves longer(树木的叶子保持得更久了)，以及前文提到the season length is growing, meaning that it is taking longer for leaves to change their colors(季节的长度在增长，这意味着叶子改变颜色需要更长的时间),可知树叶在树上停留的时间变长了，故选C。
22．推理判断题。根据That means mosquitoes and pests remain active for a longer time in autumn, posing a greater health risk to human beings.可知蚊子和其他害虫在秋天活跃的时间更长，对人类健康构成更大威胁。故选D。
23．词义猜测题。根据Mann pointed out that if humans limit their carbon dioxide emissions, they can still prevent the worst effects of climate change from affecting them during the autumn months.可知如果人类限制二氧化碳排放，就能防止气候变化在秋季带来最坏的影响，也就是可以阻止某些情况的发生，说明stave off this development指阻止这种发展(即气候变化对秋天的负面影响)，故选B。
24．文章大意题。根据文章可知第一段引出秋天美丽的颜色以及树叶变色这一现象，第二段指出由于气候变化，秋天正在改变，接着第三、四段分别从树叶在树上停留时间变长、霜来得更晚以及害虫活跃时间变长等方面阐述气候变化对秋天的影响，最后一段提到如果人类限制二氧化碳排放可以防止最坏影响。整体围绕气候变化如何影响秋天展开。故选C。
25．段落结构题。根据第一段可知介绍秋天美丽的颜色以及树叶变色这一正常现象，引出话题；第二段可知指出由于气候变化，秋天正在改变，是过渡段；第三、四段可知分别从树叶在树上停留时间变长、霜来得更晚以及害虫活跃时间变长等方面具体阐述气候变化对秋天的影响；第五段可知提出如果人类限制二氧化碳排放可以防止最坏影响，给出应对措施。文章结构是先引出话题，再过渡，接着具体阐述，最后提出应对措施，符合总-分-总的结构。通常这种结构在选项中会以先总述现象，再分点阐述影响，最后总结应对方式的模式呈现，故选A。
三、阅读理解（40分）第二节 短文填空
（2025·深圳模拟） 阅读下面短文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Every week, even every day, we have lots of different tasks to finish. With our busy lifestyle, it can be hard for us to find time to volunteer. 　26． 　 Volunteering can offer help to people in need. But for the volunteers themselves, the benefits may even be greater. Why
Volunteering can be good for your health. Studies suggest that focusing on others, rather than your own issues, can make your stress levels go down, strengthen your immune system (免疫系统) and increase your general sense of life satisfaction. 　27． 　
Being volunteers helps you develop new relationships. It lets you meet people from all walks of life. 　28． 　 These can help you build close relationships with them, which can have a lasting influence on your life.
　29． 　 During volunteering, you can have lots of opportunities to learn useful and important skills. For example, volunteer organizations always provide on-the-job training courses for volunteers before they start the work. Those courses can help you learn some skills for certain jobs. And they're often offered to you for free.
Volunteering can make your resume (简历) attractive. Are you stuck for what to write on your resume to get the job you want 　30． 　 Research has shown that people who volunteer have a better chance of finding a job than those who don't. Whether you do one thing on a regular basis, or help with various causes for a short period, each voluntary experience you have will impress your future bosses.
A. Try to list your hobbies and interests on the resume. B. Doing volunteer work teaches you valuable job skills. C. This is because helping someone else makes you pay attention to the positive things in life. D. And it gives you a good chance to communicate with them. E. Deal with it by showing the volunteer work you have done. F. However, the benefits of volunteering can be great.
【答案】26．F；27．C；28．D；29．B；30．E
【知识点】说明文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】主要阐述了做志愿者工作虽然可能因为忙碌的生活方式而难以有时间去做，但它能带来诸多好处
A.Try to list your hobbies and interests on the resume.试着在简历上列出你的爱好和兴趣。
B.Doing volunteer work teaches you valuable job skills.做志愿者会教会你宝贵的工作技能。
C.This is because helping someone else makes you pay attention to the positive things in life.这是因为帮助别人会让你关注生活中积极的事情。
D.And it gives you a good chance to communicate with them.这给了你一个和他们交流的好机会。
E.Deal with it by showing the volunteer work you have done.通过展示你所做的志愿者工作来应对。
F.However, the benefits of volunteering can be great.然而，志愿服务的好处是巨大的。
【点评】考查阅读还原，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确答案。
26．根据前文With our busy lifestyle,it can be hard for us to find time to volunteer.可知由于忙碌的生活方式，我们很难找到时间去做志愿者工作。后文Volunteering can offer help to people in need. But for the volunteers themselves, the benefits may even be greater.可知志愿服务可以帮助有需要的人，而且对志愿者自身来说，好处可能更大。结合选项F选项However,the benefits of volunteering can be great.(然而，志愿服务的好处可能是巨大的)，其中"However"表示转折，与前文提到的没时间做志愿形成转折关系，同时引出后文关于志愿服务好处的阐述，故选F。
27．根据前文Studies suggest that focusing on others,rather than your own issues, can make your stress levels go down, strengthen your immune system(免疫系统)and increase your general sense of life satisfaction.可知研究表明关注他人而非自己的问题，可以降低压力水平，增强免疫系统，提高生活满意度。结合选项C选项This is because helping someone else makes you pay attention to the positive things in life.(这是因为帮助别人会让你关注生活中的积极事物)，解释了为什么关注他人能带来前面所说的降低压力、增强免疫系统等好处，与前文逻辑紧密相连，故选C。
28．根据前文Being volunteers helps you develop new relationships. It lets you meet people from all walks of life.可知做志愿者有助于建立新的人际关系，能让你结识各行各业的人。后文These can help you build close relationships with them,which can have a lasting influence on your life.(这些可以帮助你与他们建立亲密关系，对你的人生有持久的影响），结合选项D选项And it gives you a good chance to communicate with them.(并且它给了你一个与他们交流的好机会)，其中it指代做志愿者这件事，communicate with them与后文build close relationships with them相呼应，说明交流是建立亲密关系的前提，故选D。
29．根据后文During volunteering,you can have lots of opportunities to learn useful and important skills.For example,volunteer organizations always provide on-the-job training courses for volunteers before they start the work. Those courses can help you learn some skills for certain jobs. And they're often offered to you for free.(在做志愿者期间，你有很多机会学习有用且重要的技能，例如志愿者组织会提供在职培训课程，这些课程能帮助你学习一些工作技能且通常是免费的)，结合选项B选项Doing volunteer work teaches you valuable job skills.(做志愿者工作能教会你有价值的职业技能)，能够概括后文关于做志愿者能学习职业技能的内容，故选B。
30．根据前文Are you stuck for what to write on your resume to get the job you want (你是否在为简历上写什么来获得想要的工作而发愁)，后文Research has shown that people who volunteer have a better chance of finding a job than those who don't."，即研究表明做志愿者的人比不做志愿者的人有更好的机会找到工作。结合选项E选项Deal with it by showing the volunteer work you have done.(通过展示你做过的志愿者工作来解决这个问题)，其中it指代前文简历不知写什么的问题，showing the volunteer work与后文做志愿者能增加找到工作的机会相呼应，故选E。
四、阅读理解（40分）第三节 信息匹配
（2025·深圳模拟） 下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六个不同的运动俱乐部，请根据Alex，Chloe，Daniel，Isabella，James五个人的情况，选择合适的俱乐部。
Alex is interested in team sports and wants to join a team where he can improve his skills and play regular matches. He has two days free and he prefers sports that require quick thinking and good teamwork. 　31． 　 Chloe loves individual sports that focus on physical flexibility and balance. She is looking for a class or training program that can help her improve her flexibility and strength. 　32． 　 Daniel has a passion for sports that involve speed and endurance. He wants to participate in an activity that allows him to test his limits and improve his running or cycling abilities. 　33． 　 Isabella is into sports that combine mental focus and physical activity. She wants to learn a new sport that can help her relax while also keeping her fit. 　34． 　 James likes sports that can be played both indoors and outdoors. He is looking for a social sports group where he can meet new people and have fun while playing. 　35． 　 A. A football club is looking for new players. They train four times a week. The training focuses on teamwork, quick decision. The club takes part in various local and regional football matches regularly. B. A running club organizes regular 5K and 10K races. They also provide training sessions to help members improve their running speed and endurance (耐力). C. A basketball team is recruiting new members. They practice twice a week and participate in local leagues, emphasizing teamwork and strategic (策略的) play. D. A table tennis club welcomes new players. The club provide facilities both in community squares and gymnasiums, and members can play casually or in organized tournaments. E. A tai chi club conducts classes in the park. Tai chi combines slow, flowing movements with mental focus, promoting physical and mental well-being. F. A local yoga club is offering a beginner-friendly yoga course. The classes focus on basic yoga poses to improve flexibility, balance, and mental calmness.
【答案】31．C；32．F；33．B；34．E；35．D
【知识点】说明文；常见运动项目
【解析】【分析】本文主要围绕五个人不同的运动需求展开，分别介绍了Alex、Chloe、Daniel、Isabella和James各自对运动的偏好。
【点评】考查配对阅读，首先根据题目要求和关键词句从选项中抓住关键词句，然后确定答案，最后逐一检查。
31．根据Alex is interested in team sports and wants to join a team where he can improve his skills and play regular matches. He has two days free and he prefers sports that require quick thinking and good teamwork.可知Alex对团队运动感兴趣，想加入一个能提升技能且能定期比赛的团队，他每周有两天空闲，偏好需要快速思考和良好团队合作的运动。结合选项C选项提到A basketball team is recruiting new members.They practice twice a week and participate in local leagues,emphasizing teamwork and strategic(策略的) play.可知一个篮球队正在招募新成员，每周训练两次并参加当地联赛，强调团队合作和策略性比赛。篮球是团队运动，需要快速思考和团队协作，且每周训练两次符合Alex的时间安排，还能参加比赛提升技能，故选C。
32．根据Chloe loves individual sports that focus on physical flexibility and balance. She is looking for a class or training program that can help her improve her flexibility and strength.可知Chloe喜欢注重身体灵活性和平衡性的个人运动，正在寻找能帮助她提高灵活性和力量的课程或训练项目。结合选项F选项A local yoga club is offering a beginner-friendly yoga course. The classes focus on basic yoga poses to improve flexibility, balance, and mental calmness.可知当地一个瑜伽俱乐部提供适合初学者的瑜伽课程，课程专注于基本瑜伽姿势以改善灵活性、平衡性和心理平静。瑜伽是个人运动，能提高身体灵活性和平衡性，符合Chloe的需求，故选F。
33．根据Daniel has a passion for sports that involve speed and endurance. He wants to participate in an activity that allows him to test his limits and improve his running or cycling abilities.可知Daniel热衷于涉及速度和耐力的运动，想参加一项能让他挑战极限并提高跑步或骑行能力的活动。结合选项B选项A running club organizes regular 5K and 10K races. They also provide training sessions to help members improve their running speed and endurance(耐力).可知一个跑步俱乐部定期组织5公里和10公里比赛，还提供训练课程帮助会员提高跑步速度和耐力。跑步涉及速度和耐力，能满足Daniel挑战极限和提高能力的需求，故选B。
34．根据Isabella is into sports that combine mental focus and physical activity. She wants to learn a new sport that can help her relax while also keeping her fit.可知Isabella喜欢结合心理专注和身体活动的运动，想学习一项能帮助她放松同时保持健康的新运动。结合选项E选项A tai chi club conducts classes in the park. Tai chi combines slow, flowing movements with mental focus, promoting physical and mental well - being.可知一个太极拳俱乐部在公园授课，太极拳结合缓慢流畅的动作和心理专注，促进身心健康。太极拳结合了心理专注和身体活动，能帮助放松和保持健康，符合Isabella的需求，故选E。
35．根据James likes sports that can be played both indoors and outdoors. He is looking for a social sports group where he can meet new people and have fun while playing.可知James喜欢可以在室内和室外进行的运动，正在寻找一个能结识新朋友并在玩耍中享受乐趣的社交运动团体。结合选项D选项A table tennis club welcomes new players. The club provide facilities both in community squares and gymnasiums, and members can play casually or in organized tournaments.可知一个乒乓球俱乐部欢迎新球员，俱乐部在社区广场和体育馆都提供设施，会员可以随意玩耍或参加有组织的比赛。乒乓球可以在室内和室外进行，且是社交性运动，能结识新朋友，符合James的需求，故选D。
五、语法填空（10分）
（2025·深圳模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. The first day of this festival 　36． 　 (hold) a long-standing tradition. People wear new clothes, often in red, 　37． 　 (celebrate) the new year. From red dresses and jackets to scarves and shoes, we can see the color red everywhere around 　38． 　 (we). It's common to see someone at least with a touch of red 　39． 　 this day. 　40． 　, this isn't a matter of following the latest fashion trends. It's about protection and 　41． 　 (happy).
In ancient China, it 　42． 　 (believe) that the color red had the power to drive away evil spirits. This belief is still 　43． 　 (live) today. The tradition of wearing red on the first day of the Spring Festival is thought to bring a year 　44． 　 is filled with joy, wealth, and success.
Whether young or old, people wear red as 　45． 　 way to welcome the fresh start of the new year, and share in the collective wish for good fortune and prosperity.
【答案】36．holds；37．to celebrate；38．us；39．on；40．However；41．happiness；42．was believed；43．alive；44．that/which；45．a
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国最重要的传统节日——春节。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先根据所给单词的词性和词义，结合语法确定单词正确形式，然后通读全文确定答案是否正确。
36．句意：这个节日的第一天有着悠久的传统。hold举办，实义动词。时态是一般现在时，主语day是单数，所以hold用单三式holds，故填holds。
37．句意：人们穿着新衣服，通常是红色的，来庆祝新年。celebrate庆祝，实义动词。wear new clothes(穿新衣)，celebrate the new year庆祝新年，结合句子可知讲的是穿新衣的目的是庆祝新年，所以用to do不定式表目的，故填to celebrate。
38．句意：从红色的连衣裙和夹克到围巾和鞋子，我们周围到处都能看到红色。we我们，主格，做主语。around在......周围，介词，接人称代词的宾格形式，we的宾格是us。故填us。
39．句意：在这一天，至少看到有人带一点红色是很常见的。表示在具体的某一天用介词on，on this day在这一天，固定搭配，故填on。
40．句意：然而，这并不是追随最新时尚潮流的问题。前文提到人们穿红色衣服很常见，后文说这不是追随时尚潮流，前后是转折关系，且空格后有逗号，所以用however，然而。注意句首首字母大写，故填However。
41．句意：它是关于保护和幸福的。happy高兴的，形容词。and连接两个并列的名词，protection保护，不可数名词，所以happy也要用名词形式happiness，幸福，不可数名词，故填happiness。
42．句意：在中国古代，人们认为红色有驱赶邪灵的力量。believe相信，实义动词。根据In ancient China可知，句子时态是一般过去时；it是形式主语，真正的主语是that the color red had the power to drive away evil spirits，且it和believe之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语it是单数，所以用was，believe的过去分词是believed，故填was believed。
43．句意：这种信念今天仍然存在。live生活，实义动词。be+形容词构成系表结构，live的形容词形式alive，存在的，活着的，故填alive。
44．句意：人们认为在春节第一天穿红色的传统会带来一个充满喜悦、财富和成功的年份。a year是先行词，指的是物，后面是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词that/which引导定语从句，修饰a year。故填that/which。
45．句意：无论老少，人们都把穿红色作为一种方式来迎接新年的新开始，并共同祈求好运和繁荣。way方法，可数名词单数，表示数量一，并且以辅音音素开头，所以用a表示数量一，故填a。
六、书面表达（15分）
46．（2025·深圳模拟） 深圳市政府大力推进"AI进校园"计划，为学校引入人工智能辅助学习系统。假设你是李华，你校将开展"智慧学习，善用AI"主题活动，引导学生正确使用AI工具。作为学校科技社成员，请你写一篇英文演讲稿，简述中学生使用AI工具的利弊，并呼吁同学们合理使用AI技术。
注意：
1. 词数为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：AI进校园 AI in Schools
Hello, everyone!
As a member of the school's Science and Technology Club, Thank you!
【答案】One possible version:
Hello, everyone!
As a member of the school's Science and Technology Club, I'd like to share my thoughts on AI tools.
AI in Schools brings both opportunities and challenges. On the one hand AI tools can help us learn efficiently. For example, they provide personalized exercises and instant feedback. They also save time by automating tasks like checking homework. However, over-reliance on AI may weaken our critical thinking. Some students copy answers directly instead of solving problems themselves. Moreover, privacy issues could arise if AI collects too much personal date.
Let's use AI wisely! We should treat it as a helper, not a replacement. Balance technology with independent learning, and always protect our personal information.
Thank you!
【知识点】提纲作文；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；说明文；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，主要介绍AI。时态是一般现在时。开头点明AI进校园的背景，接着分两段简述AI工具的利弊（如提高效率但可能依赖技术），最后呼吁合理使用（如结合自主学习、遵守规则）。用简单句和连接词（如"First, Second, However"）保持连贯，结尾重申主题。 注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】内容完整性，紧扣主题，完整涵盖了中学生使用AI工具的利弊 和呼吁合理使用两部分核心内容。具体举例说明AI的优势，使观点更具说服力；同时点出过度依赖的弊端和隐私问题，内容全面且贴合学生实际。结构清晰，采用总—分—总框架，开篇引出对 AI 工具的看法；分述利弊，用On the one hand...However...衔接，逻辑转折自然；结尾呼吁合理使用，呼应主题。过渡流畅，从优势到 弊端再到建议，层层递进，符合演讲稿的逻辑节奏。语言准确性与得体性，用词准确，如personalized exercises、instant feedback、critical thinking等词汇贴合主题，专业且恰当。句式多样，既有简单句AI in Schools brings both opportunities and challenges.，也有复合句ome students copy answers directly instead of solving problems themselves.，避免单调。语气得体，作为演讲稿，语言简洁明了，呼吁部分Let's use AI wisely!富有号召力，符合学生身份。
1 / 1广东省深圳中学联考2024-2025学年第一次模拟考试英语试卷
一、完形填空（10分）
（2025·深圳模拟） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项
My grandma took up knitting(编织) from an early age. She started knitting to help reduce family stress and her interest 1． over time.
When I was in college, my grandpa was diagnosed(诊断)with cancer, bringing 2． to our family. Despite this, my grandma always knitted 3． beside the window. After two years of 4． knitting, our house was filled with hats, socks, gloves, and other items, Our family believed that Grandma was knitting hard to raise money for Grandpa's 5． . We decided to help her in our own way.
I 6． pictures and prices of the items on our campus website, along with my grandpa's condition. A few of my close friends shared the post. And within a week, people from all over the campus 7． me, saying that they wanted to buy the items. My stock(存货) was cleared out in less than a month. Everyone was very friendly and 8． my grandpa. It was 9． for me to balance family needs with my school work, but the support from my friends and schoolmates helped me through those difficult years.
My grandpa finally pulled through and is still with us today. My grandma has continued to knit, though at a slower speed. Now she no longer expects to make money from it, knitting has become her lifelong hobby. And we can always get a pile of stuff to wear 10． we are.
1．A． grew B． lost C． decreased D． continued
2．A． loneliness B． anger C． curiosity D． sadness
3．A． comfortably B． silently C． politely D． proudly
4．A． continuous B． similar C． limited D． popular
5．A． achievement B． competition C． adventure D． treatment
6．A． admitted B． required C． posted D． believed
7．A． refused B． messaged
C． warned D． introduced
8．A． argued about B． talked about
C． concerned about D． complained about
9．A． shocking B． challenging C． amazing D． satisfying
10．A． whoever B． whatever C． wherever D． whichever
二、阅读理解（40分）第一节 阅读下列三篇短文，从下面每小题给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共15小题，每小题1.5分）
（2025·深圳模拟） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
The cultural excitement caused by the popular cartoon movie Ne Zha 2 is now spreading across Shenzhen. A giant Ne Zha-themed graffiti wall (涂鸦墙), 2 meters tall and 10 meters wide, has appeared on a community building in Minzhi Subdistrict, Longhua District. The bright and lively artwork shows characters from the film, catching the eyes of both locals and tourists.
At the top of the graffiti, Ne Zha stands bravely with red flames around him. Other favorite characters like Ao Bing, Taiyi Zhenren, Shiji Niangniang, Ao Run, Shen Gongbao, and Shen Xiaobao are also painted in a colorful way, turning a plain wall into a beautiful piece of art.
Since it was finished, the graffiti has become popular online, especially on Xiaohongshu (RedNote). A video about the wall received more than 100,000 likes in just one day. The wall, located near Exit A of Shangfen Station (Metro Line 6), is now a top spot for taking photos, with many people visiting every day.
The artist behind the graffiti is Peng Dan, a local freelancer (自由职业者). She and two friends started the project to celebrate the movie's characters, which they loved during the Spring Festival. "I only wanted to paint a few characters, but many people loved it," Peng said. The unexpected attention encouraged them to add more details, including a new character, Ao Guang.
Visitors like Mr. Zhou from Futian District said, "Seeing it in person is cooler than online!" Ms. Zhong, who brought her 5-year-old son, added, "This helps kids enjoy traditional culture in a fun way."
11．How big is the Ne Zha-themed graffiti wall described in the passage
A．12 square meters. B．20 square meters.
C．200 square meters. D．2 meters.
12．What does the underlined word plain in Paragraph 2 most likely mean in the passage
A．Colorful and detailed. B．Ordinary and undecorated.
C．Smooth and shiny. D．Clean and newly built.
13．What can we learn from the passage
A．The artwork is popular with locals.
B．The graffiti became popular on Xiaohongshu before it was finished.
C．The wall is located near ExitB of Shangfen Station (Metro Line 6).
D．Three people started the project to celebrate the movie's characters they loved.
14．Which character is the latest to be added to the graffiti wall
A．Wuliang Xianweng. B．Ao Bing.
C．Ao Guang. D．Shen Xiaobao.
15．What is the main idea of the passage
A．A Ne Zha-themed graffiti wall in Shenzhen has become a popular attraction.
B．The movie Ne Zha 2 inspired many people to learn about traditional culture.
C．Peng Dan's graffiti project shows the importance of community art.
D．Social media platforms like Xiaohongshu help artworks gain fame quickly.
（2025·深圳模拟） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
In the Taishan Mountain scenic area in Tai'an, Shandong province, a robotic dog was tested. Its main job was to carry heavy loads, such as garbage, acting as a "porter"(脚夫) on the mountain and reducing the need for human workers.
Every year, Taishan Mountain receive millions of visitors. These tourists produced nearly 24,000 tons of waste every year. The terrain (地形) in the Taishan Mountain made it harder and more costly to clean and transport the garbage as large machines couldn't be used and the garbage had to be collected by hand.
To solve this problem, the scenic area tested robotic dogs for waste collection. The tested robotic dogs were some of the fastest and most advanced industrial-grade quadruped (四足的) robots on the market. They could cross obstacles (障碍) easily, keep good balance, and carry heavy loads for a long time.
Tests were carried out over three days at the base, middle and top of the mountain. The robotic dogs, equipped with a shelf and cargo (货物) box that could carry 30 to 40 kilograms, were tested for climbing ability and load-bearing capacity (容量) on the challenging terrain.
Results showed that they could reach the top of the mountain from the base within two hours, while the average time for adult tourists not carrying a heavy load was around four hours. The robots could operate for four to six hours on a full charge. During the tests, the robotic dogs fit over 80 percent of the mountain's terrain.
Many tourists were attracted by these robotic dogs. Wang Yang, a tourist from Heilongjiang Province, said, "I saw it climbing and took a photo with it. It's truly amazing."
16．What is the main job of the robotic dog in the Taishan Mountain scenic area
A．To guide tourists.
B．To carry heavy things like rubbish.
C．To clean the scenic area directly.
D．To protect the environment.
17．Why is it difficult to clean and transport the garbage in Taishan Mountain
A．Because there are too many tourists.
B．Because the garbage is too heavy.
C．Because cleaners can't use big machines to help them do cleaning.
D．Because the tourists don't cooperate with the cleaners.
18．Which of the following is not mentioned about the robotic dog
A．Its appearance B．Its capacity
C．Its color D．Its function
19．What can be inferred from paragraph 5
A．Robotic dogs are more suitable for long-distance mountain climbing.
B．Robotic dogs can replace all human workers in mountain-related work.
C．With a full charge, robotic dogs can make at least two round trips on the mountain.
D．The robotic dogs may greatly improve the efficiency of garbage collection.
20．In which part of a newspaper can we probably find this passage
A．Environment B．Technology C．Tourism D．Entertainment
（2025·深圳模拟） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
One of the best parts of autumn is its beautiful colors. Normally green leaves turn into red, orange, yellow, and finally brown. This is called "leaf phenology", and many people look forward to it every year. However, due to climate change, autumn is changing.
According to a study published earlier this year in a journal, the season length is growing, meaning that it is taking longer for leaves to change their colors. And this is not the only way that climate change is ruining the season.
"Trees are holding onto their leaves longer," explained Dr. Howard Diamond, a senior climate scientist. "In my own neighborhood, I can remember that the leaves would drop a lot sooner 20 years ago than they do now. This is a personal observation, but research actually supports this phenomenon we're witnessing."
Climate change isn't just causing the leaves to change later. We can also expect later frosts (霜) according to Dr. Michael E. Mann, a professor of the University of Pennsylvania. Mann said, "That means mosquitoes and pests remain active for a longer time in autumn, posing a greater health risk to human beings."
If there is any good news at all, though, we may be able to stave off this development. Mann pointed out that if humans limit their carbon dioxide emissions, they can still prevent the worst effects of climate change from affecting them during the autumn months. "A new study recently provides further evidence that surface warming will likely stop after carbon emissions reach zero," Mann stated in his recent comment for Live Science.
21．Which of the following is one of the effects of climate change on autumn
A．The season length is becoming shorter.
B．Leaves are changing their colors earlier.
C．Leaves are staying on the trees for a longer time.
D．There are more frosts in autumn.
22．What can we infer from Dr. Michael E. Mann's words in paragraph 4
A．Mosquitoes will disappear completely if there are earlier frosts.
B．Later frosts in autumn are beneficial to people's health.
C．People should take measures to kill mosquitoes and pests in autumn.
D．The longer mosquitoes and pests are active, the more dangerous it is for people.
23．What does underlined phrase "stave off" probably mean in paragraph 5
A．Make something happen faster.
B．Stop something from happening.
C．Change something completely.
D．Let something develop naturally.
24．What is the author's purpose in writing this passage
A．To tell readers about the beautiful colors of autumn.
B．To introduce the research of Dr. Howard Diamond and Dr. MichaelE. Mann.
C．To show how climate change is affecting autumn.
D．To draw people's attention to environmental protection.
25．Which of the following is the best structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
三、阅读理解（40分）第二节 短文填空
（2025·深圳模拟） 阅读下面短文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Every week, even every day, we have lots of different tasks to finish. With our busy lifestyle, it can be hard for us to find time to volunteer. 　26． 　 Volunteering can offer help to people in need. But for the volunteers themselves, the benefits may even be greater. Why
Volunteering can be good for your health. Studies suggest that focusing on others, rather than your own issues, can make your stress levels go down, strengthen your immune system (免疫系统) and increase your general sense of life satisfaction. 　27． 　
Being volunteers helps you develop new relationships. It lets you meet people from all walks of life. 　28． 　 These can help you build close relationships with them, which can have a lasting influence on your life.
　29． 　 During volunteering, you can have lots of opportunities to learn useful and important skills. For example, volunteer organizations always provide on-the-job training courses for volunteers before they start the work. Those courses can help you learn some skills for certain jobs. And they're often offered to you for free.
Volunteering can make your resume (简历) attractive. Are you stuck for what to write on your resume to get the job you want 　30． 　 Research has shown that people who volunteer have a better chance of finding a job than those who don't. Whether you do one thing on a regular basis, or help with various causes for a short period, each voluntary experience you have will impress your future bosses.
A. Try to list your hobbies and interests on the resume. B. Doing volunteer work teaches you valuable job skills. C. This is because helping someone else makes you pay attention to the positive things in life. D. And it gives you a good chance to communicate with them. E. Deal with it by showing the volunteer work you have done. F. However, the benefits of volunteering can be great.
四、阅读理解（40分）第三节 信息匹配
（2025·深圳模拟） 下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六个不同的运动俱乐部，请根据Alex，Chloe，Daniel，Isabella，James五个人的情况，选择合适的俱乐部。
Alex is interested in team sports and wants to join a team where he can improve his skills and play regular matches. He has two days free and he prefers sports that require quick thinking and good teamwork. 　31． 　 Chloe loves individual sports that focus on physical flexibility and balance. She is looking for a class or training program that can help her improve her flexibility and strength. 　32． 　 Daniel has a passion for sports that involve speed and endurance. He wants to participate in an activity that allows him to test his limits and improve his running or cycling abilities. 　33． 　 Isabella is into sports that combine mental focus and physical activity. She wants to learn a new sport that can help her relax while also keeping her fit. 　34． 　 James likes sports that can be played both indoors and outdoors. He is looking for a social sports group where he can meet new people and have fun while playing. 　35． 　 A. A football club is looking for new players. They train four times a week. The training focuses on teamwork, quick decision. The club takes part in various local and regional football matches regularly. B. A running club organizes regular 5K and 10K races. They also provide training sessions to help members improve their running speed and endurance (耐力). C. A basketball team is recruiting new members. They practice twice a week and participate in local leagues, emphasizing teamwork and strategic (策略的) play. D. A table tennis club welcomes new players. The club provide facilities both in community squares and gymnasiums, and members can play casually or in organized tournaments. E. A tai chi club conducts classes in the park. Tai chi combines slow, flowing movements with mental focus, promoting physical and mental well-being. F. A local yoga club is offering a beginner-friendly yoga course. The classes focus on basic yoga poses to improve flexibility, balance, and mental calmness.
五、语法填空（10分）
（2025·深圳模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. The first day of this festival 　36． 　 (hold) a long-standing tradition. People wear new clothes, often in red, 　37． 　 (celebrate) the new year. From red dresses and jackets to scarves and shoes, we can see the color red everywhere around 　38． 　 (we). It's common to see someone at least with a touch of red 　39． 　 this day. 　40． 　, this isn't a matter of following the latest fashion trends. It's about protection and 　41． 　 (happy).
In ancient China, it 　42． 　 (believe) that the color red had the power to drive away evil spirits. This belief is still 　43． 　 (live) today. The tradition of wearing red on the first day of the Spring Festival is thought to bring a year 　44． 　 is filled with joy, wealth, and success.
Whether young or old, people wear red as 　45． 　 way to welcome the fresh start of the new year, and share in the collective wish for good fortune and prosperity.
六、书面表达（15分）
46．（2025·深圳模拟） 深圳市政府大力推进"AI进校园"计划，为学校引入人工智能辅助学习系统。假设你是李华，你校将开展"智慧学习，善用AI"主题活动，引导学生正确使用AI工具。作为学校科技社成员，请你写一篇英文演讲稿，简述中学生使用AI工具的利弊，并呼吁同学们合理使用AI技术。
注意：
1. 词数为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：AI进校园 AI in Schools
Hello, everyone!
As a member of the school's Science and Technology Club, Thank you!
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A；2．D；3．B；4．A；5．D；6．C；7．B；8．C；9．B；10．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；家庭生活；社区生活
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了奶奶通过持续编织为患癌爷爷筹集治疗费，家人和校园社区合力支持，最终爷爷康复的故事。奶奶的坚持与编织爱好成为家庭纽带，展现了困境中的亲情力量与集体善意。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
1．句意：她开始编织是为了帮助减轻家庭压力，而且随着时间的推移，她对编织的兴趣愈发浓厚。grew增长；lost失去；decreased减少；continued持续。根据"her interest...over time"及后文"持续编织"可知，此处表示奶奶对编织的兴趣增强了，故选A。
2．句意：我在大学读书的时候，爷爷被诊断出患了癌症，这给我们家带来了巨大的悲痛。loneliness孤独；anger愤怒；curiosity好奇；sadness悲伤。根据"When I was in college, my grandpa was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer,"可推测，爷爷患癌导致家庭悲伤，故选D。
3．句意：尽管如此，奶奶总是默默地在窗边织毛衣。comfortably舒适地；silently沉默地；politely礼貌地；proudly骄傲地。根据"Despite this, my grandma always knitted...beside the window."推测，奶奶在困境中坚持编织，此处强调无声的坚持，故选B。
4．句意：两年时间里，奶奶一直不停地织，家里到处都是帽子、袜子、手套等等。continuous持续的；similar相似的；limited有限的；popular流行的。根据"After two years of...knitting, our house was filled with hats, socks, gloves, and other items."可知，奶奶两年里不间断地编织，对应continuous，故选A。
5．句意：我们家相信奶奶是在努力挣钱给爷爷治病。achievement成就；competition竞争；adventure冒险；treatment治疗。根据"Our family believed that Grandma was knitting hard to raise money for Grandpa's..."可知，奶奶想挣钱给爷爷筹集癌症治疗费用，故选D。
6．句意：我在我们学校的网站上发布了相关物品的照片和价格，并附上了我爷爷的情况介绍。admitted承认；required要求；posted发布；believed相信。根据"I...pictures and prices of the items on our campus website,"可知，此处表示在网站发布内容，用posted，故选C。
7．句意：一周之内，来自全校各地的同学都给我发消息，说他们想买这些物品。refused拒绝；messaged发信息；warned警告；introduced介绍。根据"And within a week, people from all over the campus...saying that they wanted to buy the items."可知，同学们给作者发消息表达购买意愿，故选B。
8．句意：全校的人都对我爷爷非常友善和关心。argued about争论；talked about谈论；concerned about关心；complained about抱怨。根据"Everyone was very friendly and...my grandpa."可知，全校的人都对爷爷很友善，此处应用"关心"表示并列，故选C。
9．句意：对我来说，平衡家庭需求和学业任务是一项挑战，但朋友们和同学们的支持帮助我度过了那段艰难的时光。shocking震惊的；challenging挑战的；amazing惊人的；satisfying满意的。根据"It was...for me to balance family needs with my schoolwork, but the support from my friends and schoolmates helped me through those difficult years."可知，下文转折描述好友和同学们的支持帮助了自己，此处应描述这件事对自己的挑战，故选B。
10．句意：而且无论走到哪里，我们总能拿到一堆可以穿戴的东西。whoever无论谁；whatever无论什么；wherever无论哪里；whichever无论哪个。根据"And we can always get a pile of stuff to wear...we are."可知，此处表示无论到哪里，应用wherever，故选C。
【答案】11．B
12．B
13．A
14．C
15．A
【知识点】建筑作品赏析与文化价值；细节理解；词义猜测；数字计算；文章大意
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了深圳龙华区民治街道一社区建筑上出现了一面2米高、10米宽的哪吒主题涂鸦墙。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后读懂题目，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
11．数字计算题。根据A giant Ne Zha-themed graffiti wall(涂鸦墙), 2 meters tall and 10 meters wide可知根据长方形面积公式"面积 =长×宽"，可得该涂鸦墙面积为2×10=20平方米。故选B。
12．词义猜测题。前文提到涂鸦将Other favorite characters like Ao Bing, Taiyi Zhenren, Shiji Niangniang, Ao Run, Shen Gongbao, and Shen Xiaobao are also painted in a colorful way(其他最受欢迎的人物，如敖冰、太乙真仁、史纪娘、敖润、沈公宝和沈小宝，也都画得五颜六色)，后文对比turning a plain wall into a beautiful piece of art，plain与beautiful, colorful形成反义，意为 "普通的、未装饰的"。A选项 "多彩且细致" 与文意相反；C选项 "光滑闪亮"、D选项 "干净新建" 均不符合语境。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据The bright and lively artwork shows characters from the film, catching the eyes of both locals and tourists.(明亮活泼的艺术品展示了电影中的人物，吸引了当地人和游客的眼球)，以及游客的评价，说明这幅作品受当地人欢迎，故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据The unexpected attention encouraged them to add more details, including a new character, Ao Guang.可知敖广是最新添加的角色，故选C。
15．文章大意题。根据文章可知开篇介绍深圳出现了一面哪吒主题涂鸦墙，接着描述了涂鸦墙的内容、受欢迎程度、创作者以及游客的评价等，整体围绕这面涂鸦墙成为热门景点展开。故选A。
【答案】16．B
17．C
18．C
19．D
20．B
【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了在山东泰安的泰山景区，为了解决垃圾清理和运输困难的问题，测试了机器狗用于垃圾收集。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题目，理解题意，然后从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
16．细节理解题。根据Its main job was to carry heavy loads, such as garbage, acting as a 'porter'(脚夫) on the mountain and reducing the need for human workers.可知机器狗的主要工作是搬运重物，如垃圾，在山上充当"脚夫"，故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据The terrain(地形)in the Taishan Mountain made it harder and more costly to clean and transport the garbage as large machines couldn't be used and the garbage had to be collected by hand.可知泰山的地形使得清理和运输垃圾更困难且成本更高，因为大型机器无法使用，垃圾只能手工收集，故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据A选项 "外观"：提到equipped with a shelf and cargo box(配有架子和货箱)，属于外观描述；B选项 "容量"：明确carry 30 to 40 kilograms；D选项 "功能"：核心是carry heavy loads、waste collection；C选项 "颜色"：全文未提及机器狗的颜色。故选C。
19．推理判断题。根据Results showed that they could reach the top of the mountain from the base within two hours, while the average time for adult tourists not carrying a heavy load was around four hours. The robots could operate for four to six hours on a full charge. During the tests, the robotic dogs fit over 80 percent of the mountain's terrain.可知机器狗从山底到山顶只需两小时，而成年游客不背重物平均需要四小时，机器狗充满电可运行四到六小时，且能适应超过80%的山地地形。其效率远高于人工，可推断能极大提升垃圾收集效率，故选D。
20．文章出处题。A.环境；B.科技；C.游客；D.娱乐。文章主要介绍了泰山景区测试机器狗用于垃圾收集的事情，涉及到机器狗这种科技产品及其应用。机器狗属于科技产品，文章围绕其应用展开，符合科技板块内容。故选B。
【答案】21．C
22．D
23．B
24．C
25．A
【知识点】说明文；天气与生活；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了气候变化对秋天的影响。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
21．细节理解题。根据Trees are holding onto their leaves longer(树木的叶子保持得更久了)，以及前文提到the season length is growing, meaning that it is taking longer for leaves to change their colors(季节的长度在增长，这意味着叶子改变颜色需要更长的时间),可知树叶在树上停留的时间变长了，故选C。
22．推理判断题。根据That means mosquitoes and pests remain active for a longer time in autumn, posing a greater health risk to human beings.可知蚊子和其他害虫在秋天活跃的时间更长，对人类健康构成更大威胁。故选D。
23．词义猜测题。根据Mann pointed out that if humans limit their carbon dioxide emissions, they can still prevent the worst effects of climate change from affecting them during the autumn months.可知如果人类限制二氧化碳排放，就能防止气候变化在秋季带来最坏的影响，也就是可以阻止某些情况的发生，说明stave off this development指阻止这种发展(即气候变化对秋天的负面影响)，故选B。
24．文章大意题。根据文章可知第一段引出秋天美丽的颜色以及树叶变色这一现象，第二段指出由于气候变化，秋天正在改变，接着第三、四段分别从树叶在树上停留时间变长、霜来得更晚以及害虫活跃时间变长等方面阐述气候变化对秋天的影响，最后一段提到如果人类限制二氧化碳排放可以防止最坏影响。整体围绕气候变化如何影响秋天展开。故选C。
25．段落结构题。根据第一段可知介绍秋天美丽的颜色以及树叶变色这一正常现象，引出话题；第二段可知指出由于气候变化，秋天正在改变，是过渡段；第三、四段可知分别从树叶在树上停留时间变长、霜来得更晚以及害虫活跃时间变长等方面具体阐述气候变化对秋天的影响；第五段可知提出如果人类限制二氧化碳排放可以防止最坏影响，给出应对措施。文章结构是先引出话题，再过渡，接着具体阐述，最后提出应对措施，符合总-分-总的结构。通常这种结构在选项中会以先总述现象，再分点阐述影响，最后总结应对方式的模式呈现，故选A。
【答案】26．F；27．C；28．D；29．B；30．E
【知识点】说明文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】主要阐述了做志愿者工作虽然可能因为忙碌的生活方式而难以有时间去做，但它能带来诸多好处
A.Try to list your hobbies and interests on the resume.试着在简历上列出你的爱好和兴趣。
B.Doing volunteer work teaches you valuable job skills.做志愿者会教会你宝贵的工作技能。
C.This is because helping someone else makes you pay attention to the positive things in life.这是因为帮助别人会让你关注生活中积极的事情。
D.And it gives you a good chance to communicate with them.这给了你一个和他们交流的好机会。
E.Deal with it by showing the volunteer work you have done.通过展示你所做的志愿者工作来应对。
F.However, the benefits of volunteering can be great.然而，志愿服务的好处是巨大的。
【点评】考查阅读还原，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确答案。
26．根据前文With our busy lifestyle,it can be hard for us to find time to volunteer.可知由于忙碌的生活方式，我们很难找到时间去做志愿者工作。后文Volunteering can offer help to people in need. But for the volunteers themselves, the benefits may even be greater.可知志愿服务可以帮助有需要的人，而且对志愿者自身来说，好处可能更大。结合选项F选项However,the benefits of volunteering can be great.(然而，志愿服务的好处可能是巨大的)，其中"However"表示转折，与前文提到的没时间做志愿形成转折关系，同时引出后文关于志愿服务好处的阐述，故选F。
27．根据前文Studies suggest that focusing on others,rather than your own issues, can make your stress levels go down, strengthen your immune system(免疫系统)and increase your general sense of life satisfaction.可知研究表明关注他人而非自己的问题，可以降低压力水平，增强免疫系统，提高生活满意度。结合选项C选项This is because helping someone else makes you pay attention to the positive things in life.(这是因为帮助别人会让你关注生活中的积极事物)，解释了为什么关注他人能带来前面所说的降低压力、增强免疫系统等好处，与前文逻辑紧密相连，故选C。
28．根据前文Being volunteers helps you develop new relationships. It lets you meet people from all walks of life.可知做志愿者有助于建立新的人际关系，能让你结识各行各业的人。后文These can help you build close relationships with them,which can have a lasting influence on your life.(这些可以帮助你与他们建立亲密关系，对你的人生有持久的影响），结合选项D选项And it gives you a good chance to communicate with them.(并且它给了你一个与他们交流的好机会)，其中it指代做志愿者这件事，communicate with them与后文build close relationships with them相呼应，说明交流是建立亲密关系的前提，故选D。
29．根据后文During volunteering,you can have lots of opportunities to learn useful and important skills.For example,volunteer organizations always provide on-the-job training courses for volunteers before they start the work. Those courses can help you learn some skills for certain jobs. And they're often offered to you for free.(在做志愿者期间，你有很多机会学习有用且重要的技能，例如志愿者组织会提供在职培训课程，这些课程能帮助你学习一些工作技能且通常是免费的)，结合选项B选项Doing volunteer work teaches you valuable job skills.(做志愿者工作能教会你有价值的职业技能)，能够概括后文关于做志愿者能学习职业技能的内容，故选B。
30．根据前文Are you stuck for what to write on your resume to get the job you want (你是否在为简历上写什么来获得想要的工作而发愁)，后文Research has shown that people who volunteer have a better chance of finding a job than those who don't."，即研究表明做志愿者的人比不做志愿者的人有更好的机会找到工作。结合选项E选项Deal with it by showing the volunteer work you have done.(通过展示你做过的志愿者工作来解决这个问题)，其中it指代前文简历不知写什么的问题，showing the volunteer work与后文做志愿者能增加找到工作的机会相呼应，故选E。
【答案】31．C；32．F；33．B；34．E；35．D
【知识点】说明文；常见运动项目
【解析】【分析】本文主要围绕五个人不同的运动需求展开，分别介绍了Alex、Chloe、Daniel、Isabella和James各自对运动的偏好。
【点评】考查配对阅读，首先根据题目要求和关键词句从选项中抓住关键词句，然后确定答案，最后逐一检查。
31．根据Alex is interested in team sports and wants to join a team where he can improve his skills and play regular matches. He has two days free and he prefers sports that require quick thinking and good teamwork.可知Alex对团队运动感兴趣，想加入一个能提升技能且能定期比赛的团队，他每周有两天空闲，偏好需要快速思考和良好团队合作的运动。结合选项C选项提到A basketball team is recruiting new members.They practice twice a week and participate in local leagues,emphasizing teamwork and strategic(策略的) play.可知一个篮球队正在招募新成员，每周训练两次并参加当地联赛，强调团队合作和策略性比赛。篮球是团队运动，需要快速思考和团队协作，且每周训练两次符合Alex的时间安排，还能参加比赛提升技能，故选C。
32．根据Chloe loves individual sports that focus on physical flexibility and balance. She is looking for a class or training program that can help her improve her flexibility and strength.可知Chloe喜欢注重身体灵活性和平衡性的个人运动，正在寻找能帮助她提高灵活性和力量的课程或训练项目。结合选项F选项A local yoga club is offering a beginner-friendly yoga course. The classes focus on basic yoga poses to improve flexibility, balance, and mental calmness.可知当地一个瑜伽俱乐部提供适合初学者的瑜伽课程，课程专注于基本瑜伽姿势以改善灵活性、平衡性和心理平静。瑜伽是个人运动，能提高身体灵活性和平衡性，符合Chloe的需求，故选F。
33．根据Daniel has a passion for sports that involve speed and endurance. He wants to participate in an activity that allows him to test his limits and improve his running or cycling abilities.可知Daniel热衷于涉及速度和耐力的运动，想参加一项能让他挑战极限并提高跑步或骑行能力的活动。结合选项B选项A running club organizes regular 5K and 10K races. They also provide training sessions to help members improve their running speed and endurance(耐力).可知一个跑步俱乐部定期组织5公里和10公里比赛，还提供训练课程帮助会员提高跑步速度和耐力。跑步涉及速度和耐力，能满足Daniel挑战极限和提高能力的需求，故选B。
34．根据Isabella is into sports that combine mental focus and physical activity. She wants to learn a new sport that can help her relax while also keeping her fit.可知Isabella喜欢结合心理专注和身体活动的运动，想学习一项能帮助她放松同时保持健康的新运动。结合选项E选项A tai chi club conducts classes in the park. Tai chi combines slow, flowing movements with mental focus, promoting physical and mental well - being.可知一个太极拳俱乐部在公园授课，太极拳结合缓慢流畅的动作和心理专注，促进身心健康。太极拳结合了心理专注和身体活动，能帮助放松和保持健康，符合Isabella的需求，故选E。
35．根据James likes sports that can be played both indoors and outdoors. He is looking for a social sports group where he can meet new people and have fun while playing.可知James喜欢可以在室内和室外进行的运动，正在寻找一个能结识新朋友并在玩耍中享受乐趣的社交运动团体。结合选项D选项A table tennis club welcomes new players. The club provide facilities both in community squares and gymnasiums, and members can play casually or in organized tournaments.可知一个乒乓球俱乐部欢迎新球员，俱乐部在社区广场和体育馆都提供设施，会员可以随意玩耍或参加有组织的比赛。乒乓球可以在室内和室外进行，且是社交性运动，能结识新朋友，符合James的需求，故选D。
【答案】36．holds；37．to celebrate；38．us；39．on；40．However；41．happiness；42．was believed；43．alive；44．that/which；45．a
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国最重要的传统节日——春节。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先根据所给单词的词性和词义，结合语法确定单词正确形式，然后通读全文确定答案是否正确。
36．句意：这个节日的第一天有着悠久的传统。hold举办，实义动词。时态是一般现在时，主语day是单数，所以hold用单三式holds，故填holds。
37．句意：人们穿着新衣服，通常是红色的，来庆祝新年。celebrate庆祝，实义动词。wear new clothes(穿新衣)，celebrate the new year庆祝新年，结合句子可知讲的是穿新衣的目的是庆祝新年，所以用to do不定式表目的，故填to celebrate。
38．句意：从红色的连衣裙和夹克到围巾和鞋子，我们周围到处都能看到红色。we我们，主格，做主语。around在......周围，介词，接人称代词的宾格形式，we的宾格是us。故填us。
39．句意：在这一天，至少看到有人带一点红色是很常见的。表示在具体的某一天用介词on，on this day在这一天，固定搭配，故填on。
40．句意：然而，这并不是追随最新时尚潮流的问题。前文提到人们穿红色衣服很常见，后文说这不是追随时尚潮流，前后是转折关系，且空格后有逗号，所以用however，然而。注意句首首字母大写，故填However。
41．句意：它是关于保护和幸福的。happy高兴的，形容词。and连接两个并列的名词，protection保护，不可数名词，所以happy也要用名词形式happiness，幸福，不可数名词，故填happiness。
42．句意：在中国古代，人们认为红色有驱赶邪灵的力量。believe相信，实义动词。根据In ancient China可知，句子时态是一般过去时；it是形式主语，真正的主语是that the color red had the power to drive away evil spirits，且it和believe之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语it是单数，所以用was，believe的过去分词是believed，故填was believed。
43．句意：这种信念今天仍然存在。live生活，实义动词。be+形容词构成系表结构，live的形容词形式alive，存在的，活着的，故填alive。
44．句意：人们认为在春节第一天穿红色的传统会带来一个充满喜悦、财富和成功的年份。a year是先行词，指的是物，后面是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词that/which引导定语从句，修饰a year。故填that/which。
45．句意：无论老少，人们都把穿红色作为一种方式来迎接新年的新开始，并共同祈求好运和繁荣。way方法，可数名词单数，表示数量一，并且以辅音音素开头，所以用a表示数量一，故填a。
46．【答案】One possible version:
Hello, everyone!
As a member of the school's Science and Technology Club, I'd like to share my thoughts on AI tools.
AI in Schools brings both opportunities and challenges. On the one hand AI tools can help us learn efficiently. For example, they provide personalized exercises and instant feedback. They also save time by automating tasks like checking homework. However, over-reliance on AI may weaken our critical thinking. Some students copy answers directly instead of solving problems themselves. Moreover, privacy issues could arise if AI collects too much personal date.
Let's use AI wisely! We should treat it as a helper, not a replacement. Balance technology with independent learning, and always protect our personal information.
Thank you!
【知识点】提纲作文；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；说明文；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，主要介绍AI。时态是一般现在时。开头点明AI进校园的背景，接着分两段简述AI工具的利弊（如提高效率但可能依赖技术），最后呼吁合理使用（如结合自主学习、遵守规则）。用简单句和连接词（如"First, Second, However"）保持连贯，结尾重申主题。 注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】内容完整性，紧扣主题，完整涵盖了中学生使用AI工具的利弊 和呼吁合理使用两部分核心内容。具体举例说明AI的优势，使观点更具说服力；同时点出过度依赖的弊端和隐私问题，内容全面且贴合学生实际。结构清晰，采用总—分—总框架，开篇引出对 AI 工具的看法；分述利弊，用On the one hand...However...衔接，逻辑转折自然；结尾呼吁合理使用，呼应主题。过渡流畅，从优势到 弊端再到建议，层层递进，符合演讲稿的逻辑节奏。语言准确性与得体性，用词准确，如personalized exercises、instant feedback、critical thinking等词汇贴合主题，专业且恰当。句式多样，既有简单句AI in Schools brings both opportunities and challenges.，也有复合句ome students copy answers directly instead of solving problems themselves.，避免单调。语气得体，作为演讲稿，语言简洁明了，呼吁部分Let's use AI wisely!富有号召力，符合学生身份。
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