资源简介

语法填空（一）
Contest dishes out China's talented chefs
Elegant, calm and confident chefs 1. ______ focused eyes and hands moving among fires and tools are not what most people imagine a chef to be. But in Chef of China, a popular reality cooking show, this is exactly 2. ______ is shown.
Gone are old stereotypes of strong cooks with sweaty collars. Instead, there are stylish, clever and passionate chefs 3. ______ compete skillfully and create dishes with care. Airing on Tencent Video, the show gathers diverse cooking talents: young stars 4. ______ experienced veterans, women and men, restaurant cooks and home chefs, including those good at Chinese or Western styles.
It’s no ordinary competition. 100 chefs start — 16 masters and 84 challengers. In the first round, a tough elimination leaves only 16 5. ______ (compete) with the masters, a format like Chinese chess. Only one can win.
Directors set high standards for masters, who have top awards or are legends in China's eight cuisines. Challengers 6. ______ (select) from over 5,000 applicants, including a 23-year-old innovator and a 71-year-old expert. “Delicious food is the base,” said the director. “We also value creativity and potential.”
The show 7. ______ (try) to let audiences understand Chinese chefs, 8. ______ skills and passion deserve respect. It’s more than a competition; 9. ______ (it) mission is to create a good platform. As a master chef said, Chinese food and chefs deserve 10. ______ (introduce) to the world again.
语法填空（二）
Calling kale beverages ‘slim’ raises eyebrows
Hot summer boosts beverage sales in China, and some tea chains are being watched for how they market new fruit and vegetable drinks 1. ______ kale.
Popular brands have launched drinks named with “slim” or “slimming”, 2. ______ may make consumers think they help lose weight. But small print on labels tells a different story. For example, Naisnow’s “Slim Little Green Bottle” uses “slim” and “light” on its packaging, 3. ______ a note says they only describe the bottle's design, not slimming effects.
Kale is linked to fitness and weight control 4. ______ its low calories and nutrients. Heytea’s kale drink is in its “Fire-Reducing and Slimming Bottle” series. Its description says 5. ______ “fire-reducing” only refers to a cool taste, with no clear weight-loss claims.
A lawyer said such marketing may mislead consumers, 6. ______ (especial) if they miss the small print. China’s Advertisement Law bans false or misleading ads. Though companies clarify, 7. ______ (they) notes are often hidden or in small fonts. This may be wordplay to avoid 8. ______ (responsible).
She advised consumers to check ingredients and disclaimers, and called on brands 9. ______ (avoid) terms suggesting health benefits unless 10. ______ (support) by science and clearly stated.
语法填空（三）
Xizang's education development
In the 60 years since the Xizang autonomous region was set up, local education has developed greatly. This is seen in better facilities, teaching environment, quality and investment, 1. ______ a local education official said.
Early data shows education funding rose from 3.48 million yuan in 1965 to nearly 40 billion yuan in 2024, with total investment over 381 billion yuan. By 2024, Xizang 2. ______ (build) a modern education system covering preschool, compulsory, vocational, higher, continuing and special education.
Last year, the region had 3,618 schools, over twice 3. ______ many as in 1965. There were 969,900 students and 97,300 teachers, 14.4 and 32.4 times the 1965 numbers. In 1985, Xizang started a policy 4. ______ (call) sanbao for farmers' and herdsmen's children, covering meals, clothes and lodging. Now kids are free 5. ______ tuition, meals and lodging.
Subsidy standards 6. ______ (raise) 22 times, reaching 5,620 yuan per person yearly in 2024. Preschool and high school enrollment rates 7. ______ (hit) 91.33% and 91.65%, 8. ______ (high) than the national average.
Lhasa Experimental Primary School teaches Tibetan as a core subject. It offers over 20 courses, 9. ______ (include) calligraphy and music. Xizang has seven higher education schools with 50,800 students. Some have become 10. ______ (doctor) degree-granting institutions.背诵知识点
（一）
一、重难点词汇
stereotype
词性：名词 / 动词
释义：刻板印象（名词）；对…… 形成刻板印象（动词）
拓展：常见搭配有 break stereotypes（打破刻板印象）、gender stereotypes（性别刻板印象）
例句：We should try to break the stereotypes about disabled people.（我们应该努力打破对残疾人的刻板印象。）
elimination
词性：名词
释义：淘汰；排除
拓展：动词形式为 eliminate（淘汰；消除），常见搭配有 elimination round（淘汰赛）
例句：Only the top 10 teams can enter the next round after the elimination.（淘汰赛后，只有前 10 名的队伍能进入下一轮。）
cuisine
词性：名词
释义：烹饪；菜系
拓展：常见搭配有 Chinese cuisine（中国菜系）、local cuisine（地方风味）
例句：Sichuan cuisine is known for its spicy flavor.（川菜以其辛辣口味而闻名。）
二、重点短语
focused eyes
释义：专注的眼神
用法：用于描述人在做某事时眼神专注的状态
例句：The student listened to the teacher with focused eyes.（那个学生用专注的眼神听老师讲课。）
reality cooking show
释义：烹饪真人秀
用法：指以烹饪为主题的真人秀节目
例句：She likes watching reality cooking shows to learn new recipes.（她喜欢看烹饪真人秀来学习新菜谱。）
diverse cooking talents
释义：形形色色的烹饪人才
用法：表示烹饪领域有各种不同的人才
例句：The cooking competition attracted diverse cooking talents from all over the country.（这次烹饪比赛吸引了来自全国各地形形色色的烹饪人才。）
experienced veterans
释义：经验丰富的老手
用法：指在某领域有丰富经验的人
例句：The team is made up of young players and experienced veterans.（这个团队由年轻选手和经验丰富的老手组成。）
more than a competition
释义：不仅仅是一场比赛
用法：表示某事物的意义超出了其表面形式
例句：The event is more than a competition; it's a chance to make friends.（这次活动不仅仅是一场比赛，更是一个交朋友的机会。）
三、重要句式及拓展
Elegant, calm and confident chefs with focused eyes and hands moving among fires and tools are not what most people imagine a chef to be.
结构分析：形容词作定语 + 主语 + 介词短语作定语 + 现在分词短语作定语 + 系动词 + 表语从句
拓展思路：多个定语叠加修饰主语，表语从句说明主语不是人们想象的样子，可用于描述事物与普遍印象不同的情况
拓展句子：Hardworking, smart and optimistic students with a strong will and positive attitude are not what some people think they are.（勤奋、聪明、乐观且有坚强意志和积极态度的学生并非一些人所想的那样。）
The show tries to let audiences understand Chinese chefs, whose skills and passion deserve respect.
结构分析：主语 + 谓语 + 不定式短语作宾语 + 定语从句（whose 引导）
拓展思路：whose 引导的定语从句修饰先行词，说明其所属的特征，可用于描述人或事物的属性
拓展句子：The book tries to let readers know the famous writer, whose works and spirit influence many people.（这本书试图让读者了解这位著名作家，他的作品和精神影响了许多人。）
As a master chef said, Chinese food and chefs deserve to be introduced to the world again.
结构分析：as 引导的非限制性定语从句 + 主句（包含 deserve to be done 结构）
拓展思路：as 引导从句引出某人的观点，deserve to be done 表示 “值得被……”，可用于引用观点并表达事物的价值
拓展句子：As the expert said, traditional culture deserves to be passed down from generation to generation.（正如专家所说，传统文化值得代代相传。）
（二）
一、重难点词汇
beverage
词性：名词
释义：饮料
拓展：常见搭配有 carbonated beverage（碳酸饮料）、alcoholic beverage（含酒精饮料）
例句：The store offers a wide range of beverages, from juice to coffee.（这家商店提供各种各样的饮料，从果汁到咖啡应有尽有。）
slimming
词性：名词 / 形容词
释义：减肥；瘦身（名词）；有助于减肥的（形容词）
拓展：常见搭配有 slimming product（减肥产品）、slimming effect（减肥效果）
例句：Many people are misled by false advertising of slimming products.（许多人被减肥产品的虚假广告误导。）
mislead
词性：动词
释义：误导；使误信
拓展：过去式和过去分词为 misled，名词形式为 misleading（误导性的）
例句：False information may mislead the public.（虚假信息可能会误导公众。）
disclaimer
词性：名词
释义：免责声明；否认声明
拓展：常见搭配有 legal disclaimer（法律免责声明）
例句：You should read the disclaimer before signing the contract.（签订合同前你应该阅读免责声明。）
二、重点短语
raise eyebrows
释义：引起惊讶；令人侧目
用法：表示某事物因不寻常或有争议而引起人们的关注或惊讶
例句：His unusual behavior in the meeting raised eyebrows among colleagues.（他在会议上的反常行为引起了同事们的惊讶。）
boost sales
释义：促进销售；提高销量
用法：指采取措施使销售额增加
例句：The new marketing strategy helped boost sales of the product.（新的营销策略帮助提高了该产品的销量。）
small print
释义：（合同、广告等上的）小字说明；附属细则
用法：指通常被忽略的、用小字印刷的重要条款或说明
例句：You must read the small print before agreeing to the terms.（同意条款前你必须阅读小字说明。）
weight control
释义：体重控制
用法：指对体重进行管理和调节
例句：A balanced diet and regular exercise are important for weight control.（均衡的饮食和定期锻炼对体重控制很重要。）
call on
释义：呼吁；号召
用法：后接不定式，表示呼吁某人做某事
例句：The organization called on people to protect the environment.（该组织呼吁人们保护环境。）
三、重要句式及拓展
Popular brands have launched drinks named with “slim” or “slimming”, which may make consumers think they help lose weight.
结构分析：主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 过去分词短语作定语 + which 引导的非限制性定语从句（包含宾语从句）
拓展思路：过去分词短语修饰宾语，which 从句补充说明事物可能产生的影响，可用于描述产品及其带来的效果或影响
拓展句子：The company has released a new app designed for learning, which may help students improve their study efficiency.（该公司推出了一款专为学习设计的新应用，它可能帮助学生提高学习效率。）
（三）
一、重难点词汇
autonomous
词性：形容词
释义：自治的
拓展：常见搭配有 autonomous region（自治区）、autonomous county（自治县）
例句：The Tibet autonomous region has made great progress in recent years.（西藏自治区近年来取得了巨大进步。）
facility
词性：名词
释义：设施；设备
拓展：常见搭配有 educational facilities（教育设施）、sports facilities（体育设施），复数形式为 facilities
例句：The school has improved its facilities to provide a better learning environment.（学校改善了设施，以提供更好的学习环境。）
investment
词性：名词
释义：投资；投入
拓展：动词形式为 invest（投资；投入），常见搭配有 education investment（教育投资）、invest in sth（在某事上投入）
例句：Increased investment in education has promoted the development of local schools.（教育投入的增加促进了当地学校的发展。）
compulsory
词性：形容词
释义：义务的；必修的
拓展：常见搭配有 compulsory education（义务教育）、compulsory course（必修课）
例句：Compulsory education is important for every child's growth.（义务教育对每个孩子的成长都很重要。）
vocational
词性：形容词
释义：职业的
拓展：常见搭配有 vocational education（职业教育）、vocational school（职业学校）
例句：Vocational education helps students acquire practical skills.（职业教育帮助学生获得实用技能。）
enrollment
词性：名词
释义：入学；注册
拓展：动词形式为 enroll（入学；注册），常见搭配有 enrollment rate（入学率）、enroll in（注册参加）
例句：The enrollment rate of primary schools in this area has reached 99%.（该地区小学入学率已达 99%。）
grant
词性：动词 / 名词
释义：授予；给予（动词）；补助金；拨款（名词）
拓展：常见搭配有 grant a degree（授予学位）、research grant（研究补助金）
例句：The university grants degrees to qualified graduates every year.（这所大学每年向合格的毕业生授予学位。）
二、重点短语
education funding
释义：教育经费
用法：指用于教育方面的资金
例句：The increase in education funding has improved the quality of teaching.（教育经费的增加提高了教学质量。）
cover meals, clothes and lodging
释义：涵盖食宿和衣物
用法：表示包含饮食、服装和住宿方面的需求
例句：The school provides assistance to poor students, covering meals, clothes and lodging.（学校为贫困学生提供帮助，涵盖食宿和衣物。）
free of tuition
释义：免学费
用法：表示不需要支付学费
例句：Children in this region receive compulsory education free of tuition.（该地区的儿童接受免学费的义务教育。）
subsidy standards
释义：补贴标准
用法：指补贴的具体规定和额度
例句：The government has raised subsidy standards for farmers.（政府提高了对农民的补贴标准。）
degree-granting institutions
释义：学位授予机构
用法：指有权授予学位的院校
例句：Only qualified universities can be degree-granting institutions.（只有合格的大学才能成为学位授予机构。）
三、重要句式及拓展
In the 60 years since the Xizang autonomous region was set up, local education has developed greatly.
结构分析：时间状语（包含 since 引导的定语从句） + 主语 + 谓语
拓展思路：since 引导的从句说明时间起点，主句用现在完成时体现从过去到现在的发展，可用于描述某事物在一段时间内的变化
拓展句子：In the past decade since the policy was carried out, the local economy has grown rapidly.（自该政策实施以来的十年里，当地经济发展迅速。）语法填空（一）答案详解
文章介绍了烹饪真人秀《主厨的荣耀》，该节目打破厨师刻板印象，汇集各类厨师参赛，旨在让观众了解中国厨师，并将中国美食和厨师重新介绍给世界。
填 with，考察介词，with 此处表示 “具有”，修饰 chefs，说明厨师拥有专注的眼神。
填 what，考察表语从句，what 在从句中作主语，指代 “节目中展示的内容”。
填 who，考察定语从句，先行词是 chefs（指人），关系代词在从句中作主语，用 who。
填 and，考察连词，连接并列成分 young stars 和 experienced veterans，表并列关系。
填 to compete，考察非谓语动词，leave sb to do sth 为固定搭配，不定式作宾补，意为 “留下某人做某事”。
填 were selected，考察被动语态，challengers 与 select 是被动关系，描述过去的选拔，用一般过去时的被动语态。
填 tries，考察动词时态，描述节目现在的目标，主语是第三人称单数，用一般现在时 tries。
填 whose，考察定语从句，先行词是 Chinese chefs，关系代词在从句中作定语，修饰 skills and passion，用 whose。
填 its，考察代词，形容词性物主代词 its 修饰名词 mission，指代 “这个节目的”。
填 to be introduced，考察非谓语动词，deserve to be done 为固定搭配，意为 “值得被……”，此处表示 “值得被介绍”。
语法填空（二）答案详解
文章讲述了夏季一些茶饮连锁店用 “瘦身” 等词汇营销含羽衣甘蓝的饮品，可能误导消费者，律师指出这有法律风险，违反广告法，建议消费者谨慎并呼吁品牌规范用词。
填 with，考察介词，with 表示 “含有”，说明饮品中包含羽衣甘蓝。
填 which，考察定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系代词在非限制性定语从句中作主语，用 which。
填 but，考察连词，前后句为转折关系，用 but 连接。
填 for，考察介词，for 表示 “因为”，解释羽衣甘蓝与健身和体重控制相关的原因。
填 that，考察宾语从句，that 引导宾语从句，在句中无实际意义，只起连接作用。
填 especially，考察副词，修饰状语从句，用副词 especially 表示 “尤其”。
填 their，考察代词，形容词性物主代词 their 修饰名词 notes，指代 “公司的”。
填 responsibility，考察名词，avoid 后接名词作宾语，responsible 的名词形式是 responsibility。
填 to avoid，考察非谓语动词，call on sb to do sth 为固定搭配，意为 “呼吁某人做某事”。
填 supported，考察非谓语动词，此处为状语从句的省略，主语 those effects 与 support 是被动关系，用过去分词 supported。
语法填空（三）答案详解
文章介绍西藏自治区成立 60 年来教育的巨大发展，包括资金投入增长、教育体系完善、学校及师生数量增加、入学率达标等情况。
填 as，考察连词，as 在此处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前文内容，意为 “正如…… 所说”。
填 had built，考察动词时态，by 2024 表示到过去某一时间已完成的动作，用过去完成时。
填 as，考察固定结构，“twice as many as” 为固定搭配，意为 “是…… 的两倍多”。
填 called，考察非谓语动词，policy 与 call 是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。
填 from，考察介词，be free from 为固定搭配，意为 “免于……”。
填 have been raised，考察被动语态，standards 与 raise 是被动关系，结合语境用现在完成时的被动语态。
填 have hit，考察动词时态，强调过去动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时。
填 higher，考察形容词比较级，由 than 可知用比较级 higher。
填 including，考察介词，including 意为 “包括”，用于引出例子。
填 doctoral，考察形容词，doctoral 修饰名词短语 “degree-granting institutions”，意为 “博士学位授予机构”。

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