资源简介 Unit 1potential n. 潜力;可能性have the potential to do sth. 有做某事的潜力have the potential for doing sth. 有做某事的潜力fulfill/ achieve/realize your potential发挥你的潜力adj. 潜在的,可能的potential problems/customers/danger 潜在的/客户/危险该我们充分努力发挥我们的潜能的时候了。It’s (high/about) time that sb should do/did sthIt is time that we should release our potential.senior adj. 中学的;级别高的;老年的 n.级别(或地位)较高者;较……年长的人;高水平运动员→反:junior adj.地位(或级别)低的;青少年的n.职位较低者;青少年(运动员)senior high = senior high school 高中 →反:junior high school 初级中学senior citizen 老年人be senior to sb.比某人级别高;比某人年长→反:be junior to比…级别低;比…小path n. 道路the path to success 成功之道the key to success 成功的关键the recipe for success 成功的秘诀challenge n.& vt. 挑战;质疑 → challenging adj. 挑战性的;挑起争论的 → challenger n. 挑战者the challenge of doing sth 做某事的挑战take up/accept a challenge 接受挑战该学校迎接新技术挑战的时候了。It’s about time that schools took up the challenge of new technology.vt. challenge sb.to (do) sth. 向某人挑战(做)某事thinking n. 思维, 想法 → think v. think highly of 高度评价positive adj. 积极乐观的 → 反:negative adj. 消极的;有害的be positive/negative about 对…持积极/消极态度opportunity n. 机会,时机have the opportunity to do sth. 做某事的机会take/seize the opportunity to do 抓住机会做某事只有凭借共同努力我们才能抓住机会获得成功。(by means of,combined/joint effort) Only by means of combined effort can we seize the opportunity and achieve success.lie in 存在于,在于;位于 = be located in... = be situated in...位于lie down 躺下过去式 过去分词 现在分词lie 躺;位于 lay lain lyinglie 说谎 lied lied lyinglay 产卵;放置 laid laid layingrise to 能够处理 rise to the challenge →rose-risen-rising(过去式,过去分词和现在分词)rise to one’s feet 站起来成功在于好的机会和能够处理挑战的能力。(lie in,rise to,challenge)Success lies in good opportunities and the abilities to rise to challenges.acquire vt. 获得;得到 → acquisition n. 获得;习得acquire/gain knowledge 获得知识effort n. 努力,费力的事;试图 →反:effortless adj. 不费力气的;应付自如的make an effort to do sth. / make efforts to do sth.努力做某事(强调总量,一次词的)spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力地做某事 (强调抽象的,总体概念)我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的校园,因为它是我们共有的.We should spare no effort to beautify our campus as it is shared by us.with/without effort 费力地/毫不费力地advance n.进步,进展;前进 vt. &vi.发展,进步;提出 → advanced adj.高级的;先进的高等数学 advanced maths (adj 高级的)先进的材料advanced material (adj 先进的)make an advance in… / make advances in… (在……方面) 取得进步,进展in advance (=ahead of time) 预先, 提前vt. &vi.发展,进步;提出She took the new job to advance her career.= further (v 促进;增进)amazing adj. 令人大为惊奇的,令人惊喜的→ amaze vt. 使吃惊;惊讶→ amazed adj. 惊奇的;惊讶的 be amazed at sth. 对某事感到惊讶be amazed to do sth. 因做某事而感到惊讶→ amazement n. 惊讶,吃惊;惊异 in amazement/surprise 惊奇地to one's amazement/surprise 令某人惊讶的是confidence n.信心,信任;把握 → confident adj. 自信的have/show(lack) confidence in.... 对...有(没有)信心be confident of/about... 对某事有把握make a difference 起作用;有影响make a difference to (to是介词) 对…有影响tell the difference 辨别差异→ differ vi不同于 differ from = be different from 与...不同(第一个短语基本不用)differ in = be different in 在…方面不同(第二个短语基本不用)make the most of 充分利用,尽情享受 = make full use of = make the best of = take full advantage ofresource n. 资源;资料;谋略 source n.来源;根源natural resources 自然资源take advantage of 利用→advantage n. 优势;优点→反:disadvantage n.缺点;劣势have an advantage over… 占优势,胜过,优于facility n. 设施,设备;场所,常用复数(equipment为不可数名词)public facilities 公共设施equal adj. 相等的;平等的;能胜任的be equal to sb/sth 等于;胜任(做)某事They may not be equal to people's contributions.它们也许与人们的贡献不匹配。→ equality n. 相等;平等 → equally adv. 相等地;平等地;同样地n. 同等的人(物)be without equal/ have no equal 无与伦比的vt.比得上;等于 One plus one equals two.attitude n. 态度, 看法a positive / negative attitude towards/to (prep) 积极的/消极的态度阅读表态度 (indifferent冷漠的, supportive支持的, opposed反对的, neutral中立的)goal n. 目标= aim/ target ; 球门 v. 进球得分set a goal 制订目标balance n. 均衡,平衡;平衡能力keep/lose one's balance 保持/失去平衡vt. 同等重视;(使)保持平衡;权衡重要balance A with/and B 使A和B平衡→ balanced adj. 平衡的,均衡的keep a balanced diet → imbalance n. 不平衡improve vt. & vi. 改进,改善 → improvement n. 改善,改进;提高a (big) improvement in 在……方面的(巨大)改善last but not least 最后但同样重要的是well-rounded adj. 全面发展的;面面俱到的individual n. 个人 adj. 单独的,个别的→individuallycharacter n. 品质,性格; 特点;人物,角色;文字→ characterize v. 是…的特征,使…具有特点;描述→ characteristic adj. 典型的,特有的;n. 特征,特点He used two Chinese characters to describe the character of the character he played in the movie.responsible adj. 有责任, 负责;可靠的→ responsibility n. 责任;义务→ responsibly adv. 负责地,可信赖地be responsible for ... 对……负责shoulder/take responsibility for 对……有责任(shoulder n.肩膀 v.承担)It is one's responsibility to do .. 做……是某人的责任a sense of responsibility 责任感ahead adv.(时间、空间)向前;提前ahead of 比…提前ahead of time 提早, 提前 = in advancejunior adj. (学校)为11或 13岁以下儿童设立的;地位(或级别)低的;青少年的n. 职位较低者;青少年运动员forward adv. 向将来;向前;进展,前进look forward to 盼望;期待(to是介词)+doingput forward 提出independent adj. 自主的;有主见的 → independence n.独立depend v→ dependent adj.依赖的 → dependence n.依赖depend on / upon 依赖;取决于It/That (all)depends. 那得视情况而定。be dependent on 依赖;取决于be independent of 独立于;不依赖于///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////focus n. 焦点,重点 vt. & vi. 集中focus on/ upon 集中精力做……concentrate/focus/fix one's attention/eyes/energy/mind on sth. 集中某人的注意力/目光/精力/思想于detail n. 细节;具体情况in detail 详细地 → detailed adj. 详细的,详尽的as a result of 由于 + n/pron/doingas a result 因此,结果result in 导致,造成 = lead to /contribute to/causeresult from 起因于,由于 =because of=due to=owing to=on account oftip n. 指点,实用的提示;尖端;小费v.给小费base vt. 以…为基础(依据)n. 根据;基础;基底, 总部base ... on ... 基础/根据 → be based on/upon ... 为……基础→ basic adj. 基本的,根本的→ basically adv. 基本上;从根本上说→ basis n.原因;基准;基础补充basis:on the basis of 在…的基础上on a regular basis 通常,经常remind vt. 提醒,使想起 → reminder n.提醒; 提示; 提醒的人/物remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事;使某人想起某人/某事remind sb (not) to do sth 提醒某人做某事remind sb (that)… 提醒某人补充:inform/warn/accuse/convince sb of sth(告知/警告/控告/说服某人)stick to 坚持;固守,维持(to是介词)stick v 粘贴;刺-stuck-stuck;n 枝条;棍proposal n. 提议,求婚 → propose v.put forward a proposal 提出建议make a proposal that sb (should) do 提议应该做…(同位语从句)aim n. 目的,目标 vi. & vt. 力争做到;目的是;针对 → aimless adj. 无目的的,没有方向的with the aim of doing sth. 为了做某事nachieve one's aim 达到某人的目的/目标aim to do sth. / aim at doing sth. 力求做到某事,力争做某事v.be aimed at (doing) sth. 旨在.....目的......style n. 风格;方式;样式technique n. 技巧,技艺;技能→technical adj 技术的,工艺的区分technology科技workshop n. 研讨会;车间professional adj. 职业的,专业的;有职业的;娴熟的,精通业务的n. 专门人员,专业人士 →adv. professionally→ professor n 教授→profession n 职业,行业material n. 材料;素材adj. 物质的,实际的;客观存在的材料可数:building materials建材poster n. 海报;(在网络留言板上)发布消息的人post v 张贴;(在网站上)发布(信息或图片);n 邮寄///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////secondary adj. 中学的;次要的(primary主要的,最重要的)exchange n. 交换;交流;兑换 vt. 交换;交流;兑换n. in exchange(for...) 作为交换,互换an exchange student 交换生(两国交换的留学生) , cultural exchange 文化交流vt. exchange sth with sb 与某人交换某物(exchange a word/words with sb 和某人交谈)exchange A for B 以A换Bhost n. 主人;东道主;主持人;许多;大量vt. 主办;主持host city 主办城市,举办城市a host of 许多,一大堆;众多,大量a. m 上午,午前p. m 下午,午后 at noon 在正午biology n. 生物学 →adj. biological →n. biologist 生物学家tough adj .艰难的;严厉的;坚强的;坚固的be tough on/with... 对……严格要求,对……采取强硬措施→ toughness n.坚韧;韧度;健壮→toughly adv 固执地,强硬地→toughen v 变坚韧,使…坚韧alarm n. 闹钟;恐慌;警报vt. 使惊恐,使害怕in alarm 惊恐地→ alarmed adj. 担心;害怕 be alarmed at/by 对……担心,害怕be alarmed to do... 做……感到恐慌→ alarming adj.使人惊恐的; 令人惊梳的 at an alarming speed以惊人的速度contribution n. 贡献;捐款;捐赠make a contribution/contributions to 对……做出贡献;捐款→ contribute vi. & vt. 捐献;投稿;促成;造成contribute to(prep) 促进;有助于;导致; 贡献;捐款;投稿→ contributor n. 捐赠者; 投稿人fortunately adv. 幸运地,幸亏→反:unfortunately adv.不幸地;遗憾地→ fortunate adj. 运气好的;幸运的→ unfortunate adj. 不幸的→ fortune n.(尤指影响人生的)机会,运气;大笔的钱,巨款→ misfortune n. 厄运;不幸make a fortune 发财be fortunate to do... 幸运的是……,幸运地做某事=be fortunate in doing sthover time 随着时间的流逝,久而久之option n. 可选择的事物,选择;选修课 → adj. optional 可选择的have no option but to do 别去选择,只好做某事optional courses 选修课(compulsory courses)butter n. 黄油pudding n. 布丁;甜点attract vt. 吸引,使喜爱attract one's attention/interest 吸引某人的注意力/兴趣attract sb to sb/sth 吸引某人关注某人/某事be attracted to/by... 被……所吸引→ attraction n.吸引力;吸引人的事物 tourist attractions 旅游胜地/景点→ attractive adj.吸引人的;迷人的,有魅力的 be attractive to 对……有吸引力rugby n. 橄榄球运动calligraphy n. 书法,书法艺术背诵清单Unit 1potential n. 潜力;可能性have the potential to do sth. 有做某事的潜力have the potential for doing sth. 有做某事的潜力fulfill/ achieve/realize your potential发挥你的潜力adj. 潜在的,可能的potential problems/customers/danger 潜在的/客户/危险该我们充分努力发挥我们的潜能的时候了。It’s (high/about) time that sb should do/did sthIt is time that we should release our potential.senior adj. 中学的;级别高的;老年的 n.级别(或地位)较高者;较……年长的人;高水平运动员→反:junior adj.地位(或级别)低的;青少年的n.职位较低者;青少年(运动员)senior high = senior high school 高中 →反:junior high school 初级中学senior citizen 老年人be senior to sb.比某人级别高;比某人年长→反:be junior to比…级别低;比…小path n. 道路the path to success 成功之道the key to success 成功的关键the recipe for success 成功的秘诀challenge n.& vt. 挑战;质疑 → challenging adj. 挑战性的;挑起争论的 → challenger n. 挑战者the challenge of doing sth 做某事的挑战take up/accept a challenge 接受挑战该学校迎接新技术挑战的时候了。It’s about time that schools took up the challenge of new technology.vt. challenge sb.to (do) sth. 向某人挑战(做)某事thinking n. 思维, 想法 → think v. think highly of 高度评价positive adj. 积极乐观的 → 反:negative adj. 消极的;有害的be positive/negative about 对…持积极/消极态度opportunity n. 机会,时机have the opportunity to do sth. 做某事的机会take/seize the opportunity to do 抓住机会做某事只有凭借共同努力我们才能抓住机会获得成功。(by means of,combined/joint effort) Only by means of combined effort can we seize the opportunity and achieve success.lie in 存在于,在于;位于 = be located in... = be situated in...位于lie down 躺下过去式 过去分词 现在分词lie 躺;位于 lay lain lyinglie 说谎 lied lied lyinglay 产卵;放置 laid laid layingrise to 能够处理rise to the challenge 应对挑战→rose-risen-rising(过去式,过去分词和现在分词)rise to one’s feet 站起来成功在于好的机会和能够处理挑战的能力。(lie in,rise to,challenge)Success lies in good opportunities and the abilities to rise to challenges.acquire vt. 获得;得到 → acquisition n. 获得;习得acquire/gain knowledge 获得知识effort n. 努力,费力的事;试图 →反:effortless adj. 不费力气的;应付自如的make an effort to do sth. / make efforts to do sth.努力做某事(强调总量,一次的)spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力地做某事 (强调抽象的,总体概念)我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的校园,因为它是我们共有的.We should spare no effort to beautify our campus as it is shared by us.with/without effort 费力地/毫不费力地advance n.进步,进展;前进 vt. &vi.发展,进步;提出 → advanced adj.高级的;先进的高等数学 advanced maths (adj 高级的)先进的材料advanced material (adj 先进的)make an advance in… / make advances in… (在……方面) 取得进步,进展in advance (=ahead of time) 预先, 提前vt. &vi.发展,进步;提出She took the new job to advance her career.= further (v 促进;增进)amazing adj. 令人大为惊奇的,令人惊喜的→ amaze vt. 使吃惊;惊讶→ amazed adj. 惊奇的;惊讶的 be amazed at sth. 对某事感到惊讶be amazed to do sth. 因做某事而感到惊讶→ amazement n. 惊讶,吃惊;惊异 in amazement/surprise 惊奇地to one's amazement/surprise 令某人惊讶的是confidence n.信心,信任;把握 → confident adj. 自信的have/show(lack) confidence in.... 对...有(没有)信心be confident of/about... 对某事有把握make a difference 起作用;有影响make a difference to (to是介词) 对…有影响tell the difference 辨别差异→ differ vi不同于 differ from = be different from 与...不同(第一个短语基本不用)differ in = be different in 在…方面不同(第二个短语基本不用)make the most of 充分利用,尽情享受 = make full use of = make the best of = take full advantage ofresource n. 资源;资料;谋略 source n.来源;根源natural resources 自然资源take advantage of 利用→advantage n. 优势;优点→反:disadvantage n.缺点;劣势have an advantage over… 占优势,胜过,优于facility n. 设施,设备;场所,常用复数(equipment为不可数名词)public facilities 公共设施equal adj. 相等的;平等的;能胜任的be equal to sb/sth 等于;胜任(做)某事They may not be equal to people's contributions.它们也许与人们的贡献不匹配。→ equality n. 相等;平等 → equally adv. 相等地;平等地;同样地n. 同等的人(物)be without equal/ have no equal 无与伦比的vt.比得上;等于 One plus one equals two.默写清单potential n.___________;可能性have the potential ___________ 有做某事的潜力have the potential ___________ 有做某事的潜力___________/___________/___________ your potential发挥你的潜力adj. ___________potential problems/customers/danger ___________/___________/___________该我们充分努力发挥我们的潜能的时候了。It’s (high/about) time that sb ______________________ sthsenior adj. 中学的;级别高的;老年的 n.级别(或地位)较高者;较……年长的人;高水平运动员→反:___________ adj.地位(或级别)低的;青少年的n.职位较低者;青少年(运动员)senior high = senior high school ___________ →反:junior high school ___________senior citizen ___________be senior to sb.___________;___________→反:be junior to___________;___________path n. 道路the path ___________ success 成功之道the key ___________ success 成功的关键the recipe ___________ success 成功的秘诀challenge n.& vt. 挑战;质疑 → ___________ adj. 挑战性的;挑起争论的 → ___________ n. 挑战者the challenge ___________ sth 做某事的挑战___________/___________ a challenge 接受挑战该学校迎接新技术挑战的时候了。It’s about time that schools ___________ the challenge of new technology.vt. challenge sb.___________sth. 向某人挑战(做)某事thinking n. 思维, 想法 → think v. ______________________ 高度评价positive adj. 积极乐观的 → 反:___________ adj. 消极的;有害的be positive/negative ___________对…持积极/消极态度opportunity n. 机会,时机have the opportunity to do sth. _________________________________/___________ the opportunity to do 抓住机会做某事lie in 存在于,在于;位于 = be located in... = be situated in...位于lie down 躺下过去式 过去分词 现在分词lie 躺;位于 ___________ ___________ ___________lie 说谎 ___________ ___________ ___________lay 产卵;放置 ___________ ___________ ___________rise to 能够处理rise to the challenge ___________→rose-risen-rising(过去式,过去分词和现在分词)rise to one’s feet ___________acquire vt. 获得;得到 → acquisition n. 获得;习得___________/___________ knowledge 获得知识effort n. 努力,费力的事;试图 →反:effortless adj. 不费力气的;应付自如的make an effort to do sth. / make efforts to do sth.___________(强调总量,一次的)spare no effort to do sth. ______________________ (强调抽象的,总体概念)with/without effort 费力地/______________________advance n.进步,进展;前进 vt. &vi.发展,进步;提出 → ___________adj.高级的;先进的advanced maths (adj 高级的) ______________________advanced material (adj 先进的)______________________make an advance in… / make advances in… (在……方面) ______________________in advance (=ahead of time) ______________________vt. &vi.发展,进步;提出amazing adj. _________________________________→ amaze vt. 使吃惊;惊讶→ amazed adj. 惊奇的;惊讶的 be amazed ______ sth. 对某事感到惊讶be amazed ___________ sth. 因做某事而感到惊讶→ amazement n. 惊讶,吃惊;惊异 in amazement/surprise ___________to one's amazement/surprise _____________________confidence n.信心,信任;把握 → confident adj. 自信的have/show(lack) confidence in.... ______________________be confident of/about... ______________________make a difference 起作用;有影响make a difference to (to是介词)______________________tell the difference ______________________→ differ vi不同于 differ from = be different from 与...不同(第一个短语基本不用)differ in = be different in 在…方面不同(第二个短语基本不用)make the most of ______________________ = make full use of = make the best of = take full advantage ofresource n. ______________________ source n.______________________natural resources ______________________take advantage of 利用→advantage n. 优势;优点→反:___________ n.缺点;劣势have an advantage over… ______________________facility n. 设施,设备;场所,常用复数(equipment为不可数名词)public facilities ______________________equal adj. 相等的;平等的;能胜任的be equal to sb/sth ___________;___________→ equality n. 相等;平等 → ____________________adv. 相等地;平等地;同样地n. 同等的人(物)be without equal/ have no equal ______________________vt.比得上;等于背诵清单Unit 1stick to 坚持;固守,维持(to是介词)stick v 粘贴;刺-stuck-stuck;n 枝条;棍proposal n. 提议,求婚 → propose v.put forward a proposal 提出建议make a proposal that sb (should) do 提议应该做…(同位语从句)aim n. 目的,目标 vi. & vt. 力争做到;目的是;针对 → aimless adj. 无目的的,没有方向的with the aim of doing sth. 为了做某事nachieve one's aim 达到某人的目的/目标aim to do sth. / aim at doing sth. 力求做到某事,力争做某事v.be aimed at (doing) sth. 旨在.....目的......style n. 风格;方式;样式technique n. 技巧,技艺;技能→technical adj 技术的,工艺的区分technology科技workshop n. 研讨会;车间professional adj. 职业的,专业的;有职业的;娴熟的,精通业务的n. 专门人员,专业人士 →adv. professionally→ professor n 教授→profession n 职业,行业material n. 材料;素材adj. 物质的,实际的;客观存在的材料可数:building materials建材poster n. 海报;(在网络留言板上)发布消息的人post v 张贴;(在网站上)发布(信息或图片);n 邮寄secondary adj. 中学的;次要的(primary主要的,最重要的)exchange n. 交换;交流;兑换 vt. 交换;交流;兑换n. in exchange(for...) 作为交换,互换an exchange student 交换生(两国交换的留学生) , cultural exchange 文化交流vt. exchange sth with sb 与某人交换某物(exchange a word/words with sb 和某人交谈)exchange A for B 以A换Bhost n. 主人;东道主;主持人;许多;大量vt. 主办;主持host city 主办城市,举办城市a host of 许多,一大堆;众多,大量a. m 上午,午前p. m 下午,午后 at noon 在正午biology n. 生物学 →adj. biological →n. biologist 生物学家tough adj .艰难的;严厉的;坚强的;坚固的be tough on/with... 对……严格要求,对……采取强硬措施→ toughness n.坚韧;韧度;健壮→toughly adv 固执地,强硬地→toughen v 变坚韧,使…坚韧alarm n. 闹钟;恐慌;警报vt. 使惊恐,使害怕in alarm 惊恐地→ alarmed adj. 担心;害怕 be alarmed at/by 对……担心,害怕be alarmed to do... 做……感到恐慌→ alarming adj.使人惊恐的; 令人惊梳的 at an alarming speed以惊人的速度contribution n. 贡献;捐款;捐赠make a contribution/contributions to 对……做出贡献;捐款→ contribute vi. & vt. 捐献;投稿;促成;造成contribute to(prep) 促进;有助于;导致; 贡献;捐款;投稿→ contributor n. 捐赠者; 投稿人fortunately adv. 幸运地,幸亏→反:unfortunately adv.不幸地;遗憾地→ fortunate adj. 运气好的;幸运的→ unfortunate adj. 不幸的→ fortune n.(尤指影响人生的)机会,运气;大笔的钱,巨款→ misfortune n. 厄运;不幸make a fortune 发财be fortunate to do... 幸运的是……,幸运地做某事=be fortunate in doing sthover time 随着时间的流逝,久而久之option n. 可选择的事物,选择;选修课 → adj. optional 可选择的have no option but to do 别去选择,只好做某事optional courses 选修课(compulsory courses)butter n. 黄油pudding n. 布丁;甜点attract vt. 吸引,使喜爱attract one's attention/interest 吸引某人的注意力/兴趣attract sb to sb/sth 吸引某人关注某人/某事be attracted to/by... 被……所吸引→ attraction n.吸引力;吸引人的事物 tourist attractions 旅游胜地/景点→ attractive adj.吸引人的;迷人的,有魅力的 be attractive to 对……有吸引力rugby n. 橄榄球运动calligraphy n. 书法,书法艺术默写清单stick to 坚持;固守,维持(to是介词)stick v. _________;_________-stuck-stuck;n 枝条;棍proposal n. 提议,求婚 → _________ v.put forward a proposal __________________make a proposal that sb (should) do 提议应该做…(同位语从句)aim n. 目的,目标 vi. & vt. 力争做到;目的是;针对 → _________ adj. 无目的的,没有方向的with the aim of _________ sth. 为了做某事n_________ one's aim 达到某人的目的/目标aim _________ sth. / aim _________ doing sth. 力求做到某事,力争做某事v.be aimed at (doing) sth. 旨在.....目的......_________ n. 风格;方式;样式technique n. 技巧,技艺;技能→_________adj 技术的,工艺的__________________n. 科技workshop n. _________;_________professional adj. 职业的,专业的;有职业的;娴熟的,精通业务的n. __________________ →adv. professionally→ _________ n 教授→profession n 职业,行业material n. 材料;素材adj. __________________;客观存在的材料可数:building materials建材poster n. 海报;(在网络留言板上)发布消息的人_________v. 张贴;(在网站上)发布(信息或图片);n 邮寄__________________ adj. 中学的;次要的(primary主要的,最重要的)__________________n. 交换;交流;兑换 vt. 交换;交流;兑换n. in exchange (for...) 作为交换,互换___________________________ 交换生(两国交换的留学生) , cultural exchange 文化交流vt. exchange sth _________ sb 与某人交换某物(exchange a word/words_________ sb 和某人交谈)exchange A _________ B 以A换Bhost n. 主人;东道主;主持人;许多;大量vt. 主办;主持host city __________________a host of __________________a. m 上午,午前p. m 下午,午后 _________noon 在正午biology n. 生物学 →adj. __________________→n. __________________生物学家tough adj .艰难的;严厉的;坚强的;坚固的be tough on/with... _________________tough adj. → __________n.坚韧;韧度;健壮→_________adv 固执地,强硬地→_________v 变坚韧,使…坚韧alarm n. 闹钟;恐慌;警报vt. __________________in alarm __________________→ alarmed adj. 担心;害怕 be alarmed _________ 对……担心,害怕be alarmed _________... 做……感到恐慌→ alarming adj.使人惊恐的; 令人惊梳的 at an alarming speed__________________contribution n. 贡献;捐款;捐赠___________________________对……做出贡献;捐款→ contribute vi. & vt. 捐献;投稿;促成;造成___________________________ 促进;有助于;导致; 贡献;捐款;投稿→ contributor n. 捐赠者; 投稿人fortunately adv. 幸运地,幸亏→反:______________ adv.不幸地;遗憾地→______________ adj. 运气好的;幸运的→ ______________ adj. 不幸的→ ______________ n.(尤指影响人生的)机会,运气;大笔的钱,巨款→ _______________n. 厄运;不幸make a fortune __________________over time __________________option n. 可选择的事物,选择;选修课 → adj. optional 可选择的have no option but to do ___________________________optional courses (compulsory courses)__________________butter n. _________pudding n. _________;_________attract vt. 吸引,使喜爱attract one's _________/_________ 吸引某人的注意力/兴趣→ attraction n.吸引力;吸引人的事物 __________________ 旅游胜地/景点→ attractive adj.吸引人的;迷人的,有魅力的 __________________ 对……有吸引力rugby n. ____________________________________ n. 书法,书法艺术背诵清单Unit 1attitude n. 态度, 看法a positive / negative attitude towards/to (prep) 积极的/消极的态度阅读表态度 (indifferent冷漠的, supportive支持的, opposed反对的, neutral中立的)goal n. 目标= aim/ target ; 球门 v. 进球得分set a goal 制订目标balance n. 均衡,平衡;平衡能力keep/lose one's balance 保持/失去平衡vt. 同等重视;(使)保持平衡;权衡重要balance A with/and B 使A和B平衡→ balanced adj. 平衡的,均衡的keep a balanced diet 均衡饮食 → imbalance n. 不平衡improve vt. & vi. 改进,改善 → improvement n. 改善,改进;提高a (big) improvement in 在……方面的(巨大)改善last but not least 最后但同样重要的是well-rounded adj. 全面发展的;面面俱到的individual n. 个人 adj. 单独的,个别的→individuallycharacter n. 品质,性格; 特点;人物,角色;文字→ characterize v. 是…的特征,使…具有特点;描述→ characteristic adj. 典型的,特有的;n. 特征,特点He used two Chinese characters to describe the character of the character he played in the movie.responsible adj. 有责任, 负责;可靠的→ responsibility n. 责任;义务→ responsibly adv. 负责地,可信赖地be responsible for ... 对……负责shoulder/take responsibility for 对……有责任(shoulder n.肩膀 v.承担)It is one's responsibility to do .. 做……是某人的责任a sense of responsibility 责任感ahead adv.(时间、空间)向前;提前ahead of 比…提前ahead of time 提早, 提前 = in advancejunior adj. (学校)为11或 13岁以下儿童设立的;地位(或级别)低的;青少年的n. 职位较低者;青少年运动员forward adv. 向将来;向前;进展,前进look forward to 盼望;期待(to是介词)+doingput forward 提出independent adj. 自主的;有主见的 → independence n.独立depend v→ dependent adj.依赖的 → dependence n.依赖depend on / upon 依赖;取决于It/That (all)depends. 那得视情况而定。be dependent on 依赖;取决于be independent of 独立于;不依赖于focus n. 焦点,重点 vt. & vi. 集中focus on/ upon 集中精力做……concentrate/focus/fix one's attention/eyes/energy/mind on sth. 集中某人的注意力/目光/精力/思想于detail n. 细节;具体情况in detail 详细地 → detailed adj. 详细的,详尽的as a result of 由于 + n/pron/doingas a result 因此,结果result in 导致,造成 = lead to /contribute to/causeresult from 起因于,由于 =because of=due to=owing to=on account oftip n. 指点,实用的提示;尖端;小费v.给小费base vt. 以…为基础(依据)n. 根据;基础;基底, 总部base ... on ... 基础/根据 → be based on/upon ... 为……基础→ basic adj. 基本的,根本的→ basically adv. 基本上;从根本上说→ basis n.原因;基准;基础补充basis:on the basis of 在…的基础上on a regular basis 通常,经常remind vt. 提醒,使想起 → reminder n.提醒; 提示; 提醒的人/物remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事;使某人想起某人/某事remind sb (not) to do sth 提醒某人做某事remind sb (that)… 提醒某人补充:inform/warn/accuse/convince sb of sth(告知/警告/控告/说服某人某事)默写清单attitude n. 态度, 看法a positive / negative attitude towards/to (prep) ________________________阅读表态度 (indifferent______________, supportive______________, opposed______________, neutral______________)goal n. 目标= aim/ target ; 球门 v. 进球得分set a goal ______________balance n. 均衡,平衡;平衡能力keep/lose one's balance ______________/______________vt. 同等重视;(使)保持平衡;权衡重要____________________________使A和B平衡→ balanced adj. 平衡的,均衡的____________________________均衡饮食 → imbalance n. 不平衡improve vt. & vi. 改进,改善 → improvement n. 改善,改进;提高a (big) improvement in ____________________________last but not least ____________________________well-rounded adj. ______________;面面俱到的individual n. 个人 adj. ____________________________→individuallycharacter n. 品质,______________; 特点;人物,角色;______________→ characterize v. 是…的特征,使…具有特点;描述→ characteristic adj. 典型的,特有的;n. 特征,特点responsible adj. 有责任, 负责;可靠的→______________n. 责任;义务→ responsibly adv. 负责地,可信赖地be responsible for ... ________________________/_________ responsibility for 对……有责任(shoulder n.肩膀 v.承担)It is one's responsibility to do .. ____________________________a sense of responsibility ____________________________ahead adv.(时间、空间)向前;提前ahead of 比…提前ahead of time ______________ = in advancejunior adj. (学校)为11或 13岁以下儿童设立的;地位(或级别)低的;青少年的n. ______________;青少年运动员______________ adv. 向将来;向前;进展,前进look forward to 盼望;期待(to是_______词)+doingput forward ______________independent adj. 自主的;有主见的 → ______________ n.独立depend v→ ______________ adj.依赖的 → ______________ n.依赖depend on / upon ______________;______________It/That (all)depends. ____________________________。be dependent on ______________;______________be independent of ______________;______________focus n. 焦点,重点 vt. & vi. 集中focus ______/______ 集中精力做……concentrate/focus/fix one's _________/eyes/energy/mind on sth. 集中某人的注意力/目光/精力/思想于detail n. 细节;具体情况in detail __________________ → detailed adj. 详细的,详尽的as a result of 由于 + n/pron/doingas a result __________________result in __________________ = lead to /contribute to/causeresult from __________________ =because of=due to=owing to=on account oftip n. 指点,实用的提示;尖端;小费 v.__________________base vt. 以…为基础(依据)n. 根据;基础;基底, 总部base ... on ... 基础/根据 → 被动形式__________________ 为……基础→ basic adj. 基本的,根本的→ basically adv. 基本上;从根本上说→ basis n.原因;基准;基础补充basis:_________ the basis of 在…的基础上_________ a regular basis 通常,经常remind vt. 提醒,使想起 → reminder n.提醒; 提示; 提醒的人/物remind sb _________ sth 提醒某人某事;使某人想起某人/某事remind sb (not) _________ sth 提醒某人做某事remind sb (that)… 提醒某人补充:inform/warn/accuse/convince sb of sth(_________/_________/_________/_________某人某事) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 1.docx 2.docx 3.docx B1U1 所有单词 - 副本.docx