Unit 4 Journey Across the Vast Land 单词词组详解讲义-人教版(2019)选择性必修第二册

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Unit 4 Journey Across the Vast Land 单词词组详解讲义-人教版(2019)选择性必修第二册

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选择性必修二 Unit4 单词词组详解
1. antique adj. 古老的;古董的 n. 古董
antiquity (n. 古老;古迹), antiquarian (adj. 古文物研究的)
antique shop 古玩店 / antique furniture 古董家具
例句:
She bought a beautiful antique mirror at the flea market.(她在跳蚤市场买了一面漂亮的古董镜子。)
The museum displays antiques from the Ming Dynasty.(博物馆展出明朝的古董。)
2. pleasant adj. 令人愉快的;舒适的
pleasure (n. 愉快), pleasantly (adv. 愉快地)
例句:
It was a pleasant evening with light music and good friends.(那是一个有轻音乐和好友的愉快夜晚。)
The hotel offers a pleasant view of the lake.(酒店能看到宜人的湖景。)
3. arise vi. 出现;起身;由…引起
arose (过去式), arisen (过去分词)
arise from/out of 由…引起
例句:
New challenges arise every day in the tech industry.(科技行业每天都会出现新挑战。)
The problem arose from a lack of communication.(问题源于缺乏沟通。)
4. massive adj. 巨大的;大量的
mass (n. 大量;团), massively (adv. 大量地)
massive amount 大量 / massive building 庞大的建筑
例句:
A massive earthquake struck the region last year.(去年该地区发生了强烈地震。)
They received massive support from the public.(他们得到了公众的大力支持。)
5. literally adv. 字面地;确实地
literal (adj. 字面的)
literally speaking 从字面上说 / take…literally 按字面理解
例句:
I was literally speechless when I heard the news.(听到消息时,我真的说不出话。)
Don’t take his words literally; he was joking.(别按字面理解他的话,他在开玩笑。)
6. breath n. 呼吸;气息
breathe (v. 呼吸), breathless (adj. 气喘吁吁的)
take a deep breath 深呼吸 / hold one’s breath 屏息
例句:
Take a deep breath before you dive.(潜水前先深吸一口气。)
The audience held their breath during the final stunt.(观众在最后的特技表演时屏住了呼吸。)
7. bound adj. 必然的;受束缚的 v. 跳跃 n. 界限
boundary (n. 边界), boundless (adj. 无限的)
be bound to 必定 / out of bounds 禁止进入
例句:
You’re bound to succeed if you keep trying.(如果坚持努力,你一定会成功。)
The area was marked out of bounds for safety reasons.(出于安全考虑,该区域被划为禁区。)
8. awesome adj. 令人惊叹的;极好的
awesome view 绝美的景色 / awesome performance 精彩的表演
例句:
The view from the mountain top was awesome.(山顶的景色令人惊叹。)
You did an awesome job organizing the event!(你组织这次活动做得棒极了!)
9. spectacular adj. 壮观的;惊人的
spectacle (n. 壮观场面), spectacularly (adv. 壮观地)
例句:
The fireworks were truly spectacular.(烟花表演真是壮观。)
The team achieved a spectacular victory.(球队取得了辉煌的胜利。)
10. peak n. 山峰;顶点 v. 达到顶峰
peaked (adj. 尖的), peaking (n. 达到峰值)
at the peak of 在…顶峰 / peak season 旺季
例句:
Snow still covers the mountain peak in May.(五月时山峰仍被积雪覆盖。)
Tourism reaches its peak in July and August.(旅游业在七八月达到顶峰。)
11. highlight v. 突出;强调 n. 最精彩的部分
highlighter (n. 荧光笔), highlighted (adj. 突出的)
highlight the point 突出重点 / the highlight of the show 演出最精彩的部分
例句:
The report highlights the need for better education.(报告强调了改善教育的必要性。)
The final goal was the highlight of the match.(最后的进球是比赛的最大亮点。)
12. drill n. 钻;训练 v. 钻孔;操练
driller (n. 钻探工), drilling (n. 钻探)
fire drill 消防演习 / drill a hole 钻孔
例句:
The school holds a fire drill every semester.(学校每学期都举行消防演习。)
Workers drilled holes in the wall for cables.(工人在墙上钻孔走线。)
13. freeze v. 结冰;冻结;愣住
froze (过去式), frozen (过去分词), freezer (n. 冰箱)
freeze over 冰封
例句:
The lake froze over during the cold night.(寒冷的夜晚湖面结冰了。)
She froze when she saw the snake on the path.(看到路上的蛇时,她愣住了。)
14. anticipate v. 预期;期待;早于…行动
anticipation (n. 期待)
in anticipation of 期待 / anticipate demand 预期需求
例句:
We anticipate that sales will increase by 20%.(我们预计销量将增长20%。)
They arrived early in anticipation of the concert.(为了音乐会,他们提前到达。)
15. bunch n. 一串;一群 v. 捆成一束
a bunch of 一束;一群;大量
例句:He gave her a bunch of red roses.(他送了她一束红玫瑰。)
A whole bunch of kids were playing in the yard.(一群孩子在院子里玩耍。)
16. thunder n. 雷;轰隆声 v. 打雷;轰响
thunderous (adj. 雷鸣般的), thunderstorm (n. 雷暴)
thunder and lightning 雷电 / the thunder of applause 雷鸣般的掌声
例句:
We could hear thunder in the distance.(我们能听到远处的雷声。)
The drums thundered across the stadium.(鼓声响彻整个体育场。)
17. frost n. 霜;严寒 v. 结霜
frosty (adj. 霜冻的;冷淡的), frosting (n. 糖霜)
例句:
There was thick frost on the grass this morning.(今晨草地上结了一层厚霜。)
The cold wind frosted the windows overnight.(寒风一夜之间让窗户结了霜。)
18. border n. 边界 v. 接壤
national border 国界 / border on 接近;接壤
例句:
They crossed the border into Canada.(他们越过边境进入加拿大。)
His excitement borders on madness.(他的兴奋几近疯狂。)
19. duration n. 持续;期间
durational (adj. 持续时间的), durable (adj. 耐用的)
for the duration of 在…期间 / short duration 短持续时间
例句:
The course lasts for the duration of the summer.(课程将持续整个夏天。)
The power cut was of short duration.(停电只持续了一小会儿。)
20. enrol v. 注册;招收
enrol in a course 注册课程 / enrol new students 招收新生
例句:
She enrolled in an online photography course.(她报名参加了在线摄影课。)
The college will enrol 500 new students this year.(学院今年将招收500名新生。)
21. idiom n. 习语;成语
common idiom 常见习语 / idiom dictionary 习语词典
例句:
“Break the ice” is an idiom meaning to start a conversation.(“break the ice”是表示打破冷场的习语。)
Learning idioms helps you sound more natural.(学习习语能让你的表达更地道。)
22. contrary adj. 相反的 n. 相反
on the contrary 正相反 / contrary to 与…相反
例句:
On the contrary, I think we’re making progress.(正相反,我认为我们正在进步。)
Contrary to popular belief, bats are not blind.(与普遍看法相反,蝙蝠并不盲。)
23. anyhow adv. 无论如何;不管怎样
anyway, regardless
例:He seemed upset, but he smiled anyhow.(他似乎不高兴,但还是笑了笑。)
24. proceed v. 继续;进行
proceeding (n. 进程;诉讼), procedure (n. 程序)
proceed to the next step 进而做
例句:
Please proceed to Gate 12 for boarding.(请到12号登机口登机。)
After the break, we will proceed with the experiment.(休息后,我们将继续实验。)
25. astonish v. 使惊讶
astonishment (n. 惊讶), astonishing (adj. 惊人的)
be astonished at 对…感到惊讶 / astonishing news 惊人的消息
例句:
The magician’s trick astonished the audience.(魔术师的戏法让观众惊讶。)
We were astonished at the speed of his recovery.(他恢复得如此迅速,我们感到震惊。)
26. mist n. 薄雾 v. 起雾;使模糊
misty (adj. 有雾的), mistily (adv. 朦胧地)
例句:
The hills were covered in a light mist at dawn.(黎明时小山笼罩在一层薄雾中。)
Her glasses misted up when she entered the warm room.(走进温暖的房间后,她的眼镜起雾了。)
27. steel n. 钢 v. 使坚强
steely (adj. 钢铁般的)
stainless steel 不锈钢 / nerves of steel 超强意志
例句:
The bridge is made of reinforced steel.(这座桥由钢筋制成。)
You need nerves of steel to be a surgeon.(当外科医生需要超强意志。)
28. advertisement n. 广告
advertise (v. 做广告), advertiser (n. 广告商), advertising (n. 广告业)
TV advertisement 电视广告 / place an advertisement 登广告
例句:
The company launched a new advertisement on social media.(公司在社交媒体上发布了新广告。)
29. accent n. 口音;重音 v. 强调
accented (adj. 带口音的), accentuation (n. 强调)
strong accent 浓重口音
例句:
His British accent is very noticeable.(他的英国口音很明显。)
The designer accented the room with red cushions.(设计师用红色靠垫为房间增添亮点。)
30. owe v. 欠;归功于
owing (adj. 未付的), owed (adj. 所欠的)
owe money 欠钱 / owe…to 把…归功于
例句:
I owe you ten dollars for lunch.(午饭我欠你十美元。)
She owes her success to hard work and luck.(她把成功归功于努力和运气。)
31. toast n. 吐司;祝酒 v. 烤;敬酒
toaster (n. 烤面包机), toasty (adj. 暖洋洋的)
make a toast 敬酒
例句:
Let’s make a toast to the newlyweds!(让我们为新婚夫妇干杯!)
I like my toast lightly browned.(我喜欢把吐司烤得微焦。)

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