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高中语法填空动词专项训练
（ 形容词副词，名词数词，介冠代）
形容词和副词
训练计划：动词/名词转换为形容词5个，形容词转换为副词5个，比较级2个，最高级2个，无提示词1个
1.[2025 福建福州三中质检]_______(technology) advances and new media have been key drivers in the popularity of museums.
2.[2025 河南部分学校联考(六)] Each mural is a vessel of history, but when we found them, they were already _______(severe) damaged.
3.[2025 安徽合肥二模] A standard tradition in Guangzhou in Yum Cha, _______(literal) meaning“drinking tea”.
4.[2025 天星原创] To truly appreciate Datong, a foreigner must try _______(hard) to understand the cultural mark it bears than the natives.
5.[2025 河南郑州二模] With _______(culture) similarities and convenient transportation, more tourists from ASEAN countries are expected to visit China.
6.[2025 天星原创] To attract audiences, creators distill(提炼) profound cultural knowledge into _______(attract) and inspiring contents.
7.[2025 辽宁沈阳二模] Our mission is not just to _______(far) develop Xizang culture, but also to let the world have a better understanding of Xizang.
8.[2025 天星原创] This complicated art form is vital, because it _______(complete) shows traditional Chinese values such as loyalty and honesty.
9.[2025 河北衡水中学模拟考试] To inspire the _______(athlete) spirit, it's important to combine the Chinese culture with key sport-related words such as passion and spirit.
10.[2025 河北部分高中调研] Xiu Shijie is a local trishaw (三轮脚骑车) driver who has gained a reputation for his _______(exception) ability to communicate with international visitors in fluent English.
11.[2025 天星原创] According to its V3 model technical report, DeepSeek's training cost is approximately $5.57 million, making it the _______(cheap) among LLMs.
12.[2025 河北沧州五县联考] Regular exercise can strengthen the heart, improve lung capacity, and help maintain a healthy weight. _______, not all forms of exercise are suitable for everyone.
13.[2025 湖北八市联考] The restoration of the Notre-Dame de Paris is a significant cultural event, and in this context, China and France are collaborating _______(primary) to discuss the preservation of wooden relics.
14.[2025 湖南部分学校联考(一)] The South China Karst is considered the _(large) and most spectacular examples of humid tropical to subtropical karst landscapes in the world, and is therefore a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
15.[2025 山东潍坊二模] Linking Chinese theater and Western music is a practice Chen has kept exploring for two decades, with eight of her symphony poetry dramas having been performed (previous), but this was her first performance in England.
名词和数词
训练计划：动词/形容词转换为动词。个数，名词复数6个，名词所有格1个，数词1个
1.[2025 新疆适应性测试（二）] The painting style of the murals changed gradually in the following (century).
2.[It is my _(two) visit here,” said 44-year-old Georgios Marketakis from Greece.“I like everything I see here.”
3.[2025 陕西适应性检测（二）] The _(unique) and inclusiveness of lion dance have allowed us to build a family here.
4.[2025 江西萍乡实验学校一楼] Wildseat joins other outdoor _(activity) like camping, hiking and cycling as ways for urban youth to relax.
5.[2025 天星原创]_(people) interest in searching for Shanxi's hot tourist sites went up by more than 20 percent in August compared to a year earlier.
6.[2025 陕西渭南二模]“The forms of cultural exchange during the journey include but are not limited to international conferences, business visits,_(concert), and sports events,” Meng Liang said.
7.[2025 河南郑州二模] Wu Pengfei says this job helps him earn more income, improve communication skills, and gain _(recognize).
8.[2025 天星原创] As China continues to extend _(boundary) of space exploration, its moon-landing spacecraft will play an important role in the nation's pursuit of knowledge and discovery.
9.[2025 河北石家庄二模] The book's most famous dish, a preparation of eggplant called qiexiang (茄子), is a rich dish that requires _(day) to prepare, involving steaming eggplant ten times in soup made from old hens.
10.[2025 山东潍坊二模] England is William Shakespeare's home. There's a _(connect) between him and the great playwright Tang Xinzhu, who emerged in China at the same time.
11.[2025 天星原创] Teenagers are exposed to diverse linguistic inputs, allowing for greater experimentation, in contrast to adults whose speech is influenced by economic and professional _(setting).
12.[2025 浙江金丽衢二模] Unlike Chinese culture, the snake is a symbol of mystery and _(deep) in Western culture, sometimes portrayed negatively. The snake in Chinese tradition is seen as a creature of great insight and resourcefulness.
13.[2025 河南郑州一模] On December 4, 2024, the UNESCO included the Spring Festival—social practices of the Chinese people in _(celebrate) of the traditional new year—on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Humanity.
14.[2025 河北衡水中学模拟考试] The French National Olympic and Sports Committee received four pieces of Chinese blue and white porcelain (青花瓷) made by a Chinese artist, showing the cultural exchange and _(appreciate) between France and China.
15.[2025 河南郑州学校联考（六）] In the restoration lab of the Shaanxi History Museum in Xian, Shaanxi Province, a group of young people is engaged in a quiet yet profound dialogue with history. Each delicate gesture breathes new life into items that carry the _(weigh) of a thousand years.
介词、冠词和代词
训练计划：介词8个，冠词3个，代词4个
1.[2025 广西南宁二模] Now, there are over 40 representative inheritors（传承者）with _______average age of 56.
2.[2025 江西萍乡实验学校一模]_______ camping or picnicking, wildeat requires no specialized equipment.
3.[2025 福建福州三中质检] Museums are becoming key destinations for study tours, allowing the youth to immerse _______(them) in history and culture.
4. Giant pandas Yang Guang and Tian Tian arrived in southwest China's Sichuan Province on Tuesday morning, after wrapping up _______(they) stay in Britain.
5.[2025 天星原创]_______ display at the exhibition are nearly 300 handmade items from more than 30 workshops in regions including Guangdong, Shandong and Hebei provinces.
6.[2025河北部分高中调研] As _______capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, Kaifeng has a long history and numerous tourist attractions, such as the Kaifeng Museum and the Drum Tower.
7.[2025 陕西渭南二模] Borut Pahor believed that the integration of traditional wisdom and modern innovation, regardless _______ being in the East or the West, would help all humanity to advance together.
8.[2025 湖南长沙适应性考试] Indeed, enjoying the game could be a journey to experience the beauty of Chinese culture——_______(it) music, landscapes, architecture, clothes, or even folk tales.
9.[2025 山东名校模拟考试] Since they were built about 600 years ago, Beijing has experienced about 200 earthquakes. The buildings survived _______ little damage due to the flexible brackets and loose pillars.
10.[2025 天星原创] This breakthrough paves the way _______ the BCI that can translate human brain activity into complex language and actions, offering new hope to millions with speech and motor disabilities.
11.[2025 湖南部分学校联考（一）]A section of the Li River cuts through the Karst Mountains, and cruises on this section of the river are very popular. Watercraft come _______ different shapes and sizes, from 5-star luxury cruises to bamboo rafts.
12.[2025 江苏常州高级中学一模] Legend has _______ that at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty(AD 25-220), "Medical Saint" Zhang Zhongjing saved many people in Henan Province_______a terrible epidemic around Start of Winter, and their ears avoided being frostbitten.
13.[2025 陕西适应性检测（二）]2024 marked the 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic ties between China and Malaysia. Both sides celebrated the lion dance as _______ form of shared history, and jointly promoted and safeguarded the heritage.
14.[2025 河南郑州二测] These services range from helping foreign couples plan their honeymoon in China _______guiding tourists to the Great Wall.
答案与解析
形容词和副词
1. Technological 名词转换为形容词 句意：技术进步和新媒体是博物馆流行的关键驱动因素。空后是名词复数，所以空处应填形容词作定语，technology 的形容词形式是technological,位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Technological.
2. severely 形容词转换为副词 句意：每一幅壁画都是历史的载体，但当我们发现它们时，它们已经遭到了严重破坏。空处作状语修饰动词damaged,应用副词形式。故填severely.
3. literally 形容词转换为副词 句意：在广州，一个突出的传统就是Yum Cha,字面意思是“饮茶”。literal意为“字面意义的”，此处应用副词修饰非谓语动词meaning。故填literally.
4. harder 副词比较级句意：要真正欣赏大同，外国人必须比当地人更努力地去理解它所承载的文化印记。根据句子结尾的“than the natives”可知，此处要用副词hard“努力地”的比较级。故填harder.
易错点拨本题易误填hardly或者more hardly,原因是未掌握hard作副词的用法。
5. cultural 名词转换为形容词 句意：由于文化相似性和便捷的交通，预计未来将有更多来自东盟国家的游客参观中国。
分析句子结构可知，空处需要用形容词修饰名词复数similarities。故填cultural.
6. attractive 动词转换为形容词 句意：为了吸引观众，创作者将深刻的文化知识提炼成有吸引力且鼓舞人心的内容。分析句子可知，and连接两个并列的形容词作定语修饰contents.应用attract的形容词形式attractive,表示“有吸引力的”。故填attractive.
易错点拨部分考生看到空处位于介词into后便直接填入attracting，忽视了语境从而出错。因此考生在关注局部语法结构的同时还要关注整体句式和句意。
7. further 副词比较级 句意：我们的使命不仅是进一步发展西藏文化，还要让世界更好地了解西藏。根据句意和空后的动词develop可知，空处应该用far的比较级作状语，修饰动词develop,表示“进一步”。故填further.
8. completely 形容词转换为副词 句意：这种复杂的艺术形式至关重要，因为它完全展示了中国传统价值观，如忠诚和诚实。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，空处修饰空后的动词shows,应用副词。故填completely.
9. athletic 名词转换为形容词 句意：为了激发运动精神，将中国文化与激情、精神等与体育相关的关键词结合起来是重要的。修饰名词spirit应用形容词athletic。故填athletic.
10. exceptional 名词转换为形容词 句意：许世杰是一位当地的三轮脚踏车司机，他因能用流利的英语与国际游客交流的非凡能力赢得了良好的声誉。修饰名词ability应用形容词exceptional,作定语。故填exceptional.
11. cheapest 形容词最高级 句意：根据其V3模型的技术报告，DeepSeek的训练成本约为557万美元，是当前大语言模型中最便宜的。根据空前的the以及其后表示三者以上范围的among可知，此处应用最高级。故填cheapest.
12. However 副词 句意：经常锻炼可以增强心脏功能，提高肺活量，并有助于保持健康的体重。然而，并不是所有的运动形式都适合每个人。结合前后句语境可知此处为转折关系，且有逗号与空后隔开，应用however，空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填However.
13. primarily 形容词转换为副词 句意：巴黎圣母院的修复是一项重要的文化事件，在此背景下，中国和法国主要合作讨论木质文物的保存问题。此处为副词修饰动词collaborating,primary的副词为primarily,意为“主要地”，符合句意。故填primarily.
14. largest 形容词最高级 句意：中国南方喀斯特被认为是世界上最大、最壮观的湿润热带至亚热带喀斯特景观，因此被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产。根据空后most spectacular可知，此处应用large的最高级形式。故填largest.
15. previously 形容词转换为副词 句意：将中国戏剧与西方音乐联系起来是陈女士二十年来一直在探索的一种实践，她的八部交响诗剧此前已经上演过，但这是她在英格兰的首次演出。空处修饰动词performed,应用副词。故填previously.
破解长难句三步法
Step1 找连词连词的作用是连接词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子，我们需要找的连词为连接句子的连词，找连词是为了将长句变成若干短句。
Step2 找谓语动词 找动词时，分清哪些是谓语动词，哪些是非谓语动词。
Step3 去修饰 修饰成分一般包括形容词、副词、介词短语、非谓语、插入语和同位语等，作用是对主要成分进行补充说明，处于次要的地位。去掉修饰成分，剩下的即是主干。
名词和数词
1. centuries 名词复数 句意：在接下来的几个世纪中，壁画的绘画风格逐渐发生了变化。century“世纪”是可数名词，根据“in the following”及常识可知，壁画的绘画风格在接下来的几个世纪里逐渐发生了变化，所以要用复数形式centuries.
:::2868语法填空 专题四
2. second数词 句意：“这是我第二次来这里。”来自希腊的44岁Georgios Marketakis说道，“我喜欢这里看到的一切。”此处表示“第二次”，应用序数词second。故填second.
3. uniqueness 形容词转换为名词 句意：舞狮的独特性和包容性让我们在这里建立了一个家庭。空处与空后的名词inclusiveness并列作本句的主语，故空处应用名词uniqueness.
4. activities 名词复数 句意：户外野吃加入了露营、徒步旅行和骑自行车等户外活动，成为城市年轻人放松的方式。activity前有other修饰，用名词复数activities作宾语。故填activities.
5. People's 名词所有格 句意：与一年前相比，人们对山西热门旅游景点的搜索兴趣增加了20%以上。根据句意，空处应使用名词所有格作定语，修饰interest，空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填People's.
6. concerts 名词复数 句意：孟亮称：“此次旅程中的文化交流形式涵盖但不限于国际会议、商务访问、音乐会以及体育赛事。”“concert（音乐会）”与“conferences（会议）”“visits（访问）”“events（赛事）”并列作宾语，其他名词用复数，所以_______”concert”也用复数形式。故填concerts.
7. recognition 动词转换为名词 句意：吴鹏飞说这份工作帮助他赚取更多收入、提升沟通技能并获得认可。动词gain后需接名词，故填recognize的名词形式recognition.
8. boundaries 名词复数 句意：随着中国不断扩大空间探索的范围，其登月服将在中国对知识和发现的追求中发挥重要作用。boundary为可数名词，其前无限定词修饰，应用名词复数。故填boundaries.
9. days名词复数 句意：这本书中最著名的菜肴是一道名为“茄鲞”的茄子料理，这是一道丰盛的菜肴，需要耗费数天时间来准备，其中包括将茄子放在用老母鸡熬制的汤里蒸十次。根据语境可知，这里是说准备这道菜需要花费好几天，day是可数名词，此处应用复数形式days.
10. connection 动词转换为名词 句意：英格兰是威廉·莎士比亚的故乡。他和同时期在中国崭露头角的伟大剧作家汤显祖之间存在着一种联系。空前有不定冠词a，空处应用名词单数, connection意为“联系”。故填connection.
11. settings 名词复数 句意：青少年接触到各种语言输入，与成年人相比，能够进行更多的实验，成年人的语言受经济和职业环境的影响。根据空前的by economic and professional可知，空处应用名词形式。setting表示“环境，背景”时是可数名词，形容词前无限定词，故用名词复数。
答题关键 解答本题需理解setting作可数名词，表示“环境，背景”；由空前无限定词确定空处用名词复数。
12. depth 形容词转换为名词 句意：与中国文化不同，在西方文化中，蛇是神秘和深邃的象征，有时被描绘成负面的形象。在中国传统中，蛇被视为一种极具洞察力和足智多谋的生物。本空与名词mystery并列，作of的宾语，用deep的名词depth。故填depth.
13. celebration 动词转换为名词 句意：2024年12月4 日.联合国教科文组织将春节————中国人庆祝传统新年的社会实践————列入《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》。in celebration of...意为“为了庆祝······”，是固定搭配。故填celebration.
14. appreciation 动词转换为名词 句意：法国国家奥林匹克和体育委员会收到一名中国艺术家制作的四件中国青花瓷，展示了中法两国文化的交流和欣赏。此处作动词的宾语，应用名词appreciation。故填appreciation.
15. weight 动词转换为名词 句意：在陕西省西安市的陕西历史博物馆修复实验室里，一群年轻人正与历史进行着静谧而深刻的对话。每一个细微的动作都给承载着千年重量的物品注入了新的生命。根据空前的“the”可知，空处需填名词作宾语，所给动词weigh的名词为weight。故填wright.
介词、冠词和代词
1. an冠词 句意：现在，有40多名代表性传承者，平均年龄为56岁。此处表泛指，average的发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an.
2. Unlike介词句意：与露营或野餐不同，户外野吃不需要专门的装备。表示“不像”应用介词unlike.空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填Unlike.
3. themselves 代词 句意：博物馆正成为游学的主要目的地，让年轻人沉浸在历史和文化中。此处是固定搭配：immerse oneself in意为“将自己沉浸在 中”。故填themselves.
4. their 代词 句意：大熊猫阳光和甜甜顺利结束在英国的旅居，于周二上午抵达中国西南部的四川省。此处应用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词stay。故填their.
5. Om 介词句意：展览上展出了来自包括广东、山东和河北省在内的30多个工坊的近300件手工艺品。结构分析：此处为倒装结构，正常语序的句子主干是nearly 300 handmade items are _______ display,介词短语from more than 30 workshops...Hebei provinces修饰items.空处和display 一起作表语，表示“展出”，故填介词On。注意：空处位于句首，首字母需大写。
6. the冠词 句意：作为北宋的都城，开封历史悠久，名胜古迹众多，如开封博物馆和鼓楼。此处特指“北宋的都城”，故应用定冠词the修饰。故填the.
7. of介词 句意：博鲁特·帕霍尔认为，无论东方还是西方，传统智慧与现代创新的融合将助力全人类共同进步。“regardless of”是固定短语，意为“不管，不顾”，符合句意。故填of.
8. lis 代词句意：事实上，享受这款游戏可能是一段体验中国文化之美的旅程————包括其音乐、风景、建筑、服饰，甚至民间故事。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后的名词music等，需要用形容词性物主代词。故填its.
9. with 介词 句意：自大约600年前它们（这些建筑）建成以来，北京经历了约200次地震。由于灵活的支架和松散的柱子，这些建筑幸存下来，几乎没有损坏。此处为伴随状语，用介词with表达。“with little damage”意为“几乎没有损坏”。故填with.
10. for介词 句意：这一突破为能够将人类大脑活动转化为复杂语言和动作的脑机接口技术铺平了道路，为数百万有语言和运动障碍的人带来新的希望。“pave the way for”是固定搭配，意为“为 铺平道路”。故填for.
知识拓展与“way”相关的常见固定搭配还有 in the way“妨碍”, by the way“顺便说一下”, in a way“在某种程度上”等。
11.答案in介词 句意：漓江的一段穿过喀斯特山脉，这段河上的乘船游览非常受欢迎。船舶有各种形状和大小，从五星级豪华游轮到竹筏。come in different shapes and sizes意为“具有不同的形状和大小”。故填in.
12. it; from 代词；介词 句意：传说在东汉(公元25-220年)末年，“医圣”张仲景在立冬前后拯救了河南省许多人，使他们免于一场可怕的瘟疫，他们的耳朵也没有被冻伤。”Legend has it that……”是固定句型，意思是“传说 ”，故第一空填it:”save…from…”是固定短语，意思是“从……中拯救 ”，符合句意，故第二空填from.
命题动向 无提示词考查代词
一直以来，语法填空有提示词的题目聚焦实词考查，如谓语动词和非谓语动词、名词的单复数、形容词和副词的转换等；无提示词的设题则多围绕虚词，如冠词、介词、连词等。本题另辟蹊径，在没有提示词的情况下考查代词it，这在以往新高考全国卷中从未出现过。这体现了语法考查的灵活性，对学生语法知识的掌握提出了更高要求，要求学生不仅要熟知常规考点，更要对语法体系有全面、深入的理解。
13. a 冠词 句意：2024年标志着中国和马来西亚建交50周年。双方以舞狮文化为共同历史纽带开展庆祝活动，并携手推动和保护这一遗产。空处修饰可数名词form“表现方式，形式”，此处意为“一种共同的历史的表现形式”，表示泛指，且form的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a.
14. to介词 句意：这些服务包括帮助外国夫妇策划中国蜜月旅行以及带领游客游览长城等。range from... to...为固定搭配，表示“范围从……到……”。此处helping foreign couples plan their honeymoon in China 和 guiding tourists to the Great Wall为两个并列的动名词结构，故填to.

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