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2024—2025学年八年级第二学期学业水平考试
英语试卷
（本试卷共72小题 试卷满分120分 考试时间110分钟）
考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效
听力部分（共20分）
一、句子理解（每小题1分，共5分）
第一节 下面你将听到三个句子，听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间选出与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子播放一遍。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
第二节 下面你将听到两个句子，听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间选出最佳的答语。每个句子播放一遍。
4. A. Good idea. B. Sure. C. Thank you.
5. A. You’re right. B. You’re kidding. C. Take it easy.
二、短对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到五段短对话，每段对话后面有一道小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。每段对话播放一遍。
6. What is Mandy’s favorite book
A. Treasure Island. B. Little Women. C. Journey to the West.
7. When did Steve go to the children’s home
A. Last Sunday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Friday.
8. How long has Linda had her camera
A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years.
9. What does Wang Ming probably do to cut down the air pollution
A. Drive a car. B. Take the bus. C. Hand out notices.
10. Why did Kate miss the basketball match
A. Because she was ill. B. Because she hurt herself. C. Because she saved an old man.
三、长对话理解（每小题1分，共6分）
你将听到两段长对话，每段对话后面有三道小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完对话后，你将有15秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。对话播放两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第11-13 小题。
11. Where is John going this Sunday
A. To the zoo. B. To the water park. C. To the space museum.
12. Who will John go with
A. Jenny. B. Tina. C. His cousin.
13. How will they get there
A. By bus. B. By bike. C By subway.
听第二段对话，回答第 14-16小题。
14. What makes Tim sad
A. Too much pressure. B. Too much homework. C. No time to sleep.
15. What do Tim’s parents want him to do
A. Relax himself. B. Get good grades. C. Read more books.
16. How can Tim solve his problem
A. By talking to his friends.
B. By working hard at school.
C. By communicating with his parents.
四、短文理解（每小题1分，共4分）
你将听到一段短文，短文后面有四道题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完短文后，你将有15秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。短文播放两遍。
17. Where did Mary move last year
A. To a new neighborhood. B. To the countryside. C. To a new town.
18. What class did Mary take
A. Painting. B. Dancing. C. Singing.
19. How often did Grandma Li go to the college
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
20. How did Grandma Li feel in the college
A. Lonely. B. Amazed. C. Happy.
笔试部分（共100分）
第一部分 选择题（共50分）
五、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Come together with your parents and friends on a great day! We need a clean and beautiful park for all of us! Time: Saturday, July 12th,2025 Volunteering hours: 8:30 a. m.—11:30 a. m. Place: Greenwood Park What to do: ※ Pick up the rubbish. ※ Clean off the walls. ※ Fix up bird houses. ※ Clean up the chairs. Transportation: Bus stop: Bus No.16, No.36, No. 102 and No.106 can take you there. Subway Stations: Green Street Ford Square Red Star Crossing Contact (联系方式): ※ Call Mr. Smith at 723-1182 ※ Email sunshine1977@ Attention: Wear comfortable clothes. Bring a paper bag. Don’t smoke or ride bicycles in the park. After cleaning up the park, each volunteer will get a small gift from e and have a meaningful day! Sunshine Volunteer Center
21. To join the clean-up activity, people should ________.
A. buy small gifts B. ride bicycles in the park
C. make paper bags D. wear comfortable clothes
22. What can we learn from the text
A. People can join in the activity in June. B. People will fix up the chairs.
C. Four buses can take people to the park. D. It will take people 5 hours to work.
23. What’s the text about
A. A volunteer activity. B. A moving story. C. A school clean-up day. D. A beautiful park.
24. Where can we probably read the text
A. In a storybook. B. In a textbook. C. In a newspaper. D. In a tour guide.
B
Have you ever read stories by the Danish (丹麦的) writer Andersen This year is his 220th birthday! Teens invited editors (编辑) from the UK, Poland and the US to share their own stories about reading Andersen’s works.
Jacorb: Andersen’s stories were a big part of my childhood because my mom read them to me before bed. My favourites were The Little Match Girl and The Storks. The Little Match Girl shows how people don’t care about poor children. The image (形象) of the girl walking in the snow without shoes still makes me sad. Every New Year’s Eve, I remember to be thankful for what I have. The Storks teaches us that bad people must pay for their actions.
Patric: I read Andersen’s stories when I was little. I was surprised to see how dark some of them were. For example, in The Red Shoes, a girl is cursed (诅咒) to keep dancing until she dies. And I thought the story The Emperor’s New Clothes was just a silly story, but now I see this kind of thing in real life.
David: In the UK, we often read Andersen’s stories in primary school. My mom first read The Ugly Duckling to me. Later in school, we talked about its message of growing up and becoming special. Kids love The Little Mermaid. The story is not only a story about love and beauty, but also shows the growth of women.
25. Teens invited the editors to ________.
A. tell Andersen’s interesting stories B. write their own stories for them
C. share their ideas about Andersen’s works D. express their love for Anderson
26. What does Patric think of the story of The Red Shoes
A. Silly. B. Dark. C. Interesting. D. Exciting.
27. There are ________ Andersen’s stories in the text.
A. four B. five C. six D. seven
28. What do the three editors have in common
A. They knew Anderson’s stories in their childhood.
B. They came from the USA and worked for Teens.
C. They had the same ideas about Anderson’s stories.
D. They learnt about Anderson’s stories from their moms.
C
The world’s home of wheaten food (面食) is China, so China is a great place for noodle lovers. As is known to all, noodles are the most popular wheaten food in Shanxi, especially Daoxiao Noodles. Daoxiao Noodles are one of China’s top five noodles, along with Wuhan Hot-Dry Noodles from Hubei, Sichuan’s Dandan Noodles, Beijing Zhajiang Noodles, and Lanzhou Beef Noodles from Gansu. As an Australian exchange student, Lily’s first experience with noodles was in Shanxi. When she tasted the noodles for the first time, she fell in love with them at once.
In a restaurant, Lily ordered a bowl of Daoxiao Noodles and watched the cook make them. The cook shaved(削) the noodles so quickly that she felt really surprised! She also thought they were the most delicious food in the world. She wanted to share the noodles with her family and friends.
After that, she tried to learn how to make Daoxiao Noodles from the videos online. However, the more she practiced, the harder it seemed. She didn’t do well until she found the right cutting angle (角度). There are some steps to make them. First, make a dough (面团), then let it rest for 5 - 10 minutes. Next, use a knife to cut the noodles up and down. Finally, cook the noodles in hot water for 5 minutes. Lily loves Daoxiao Noodles because of their special taste, and she thinks making them is truly an art.
29. Where did Lily fall in love with noodles
A. In Hubei. B. In Shanxi. C. In Beijing. D. In Sichuan.
30. What do we know about Lily from the text
A. She likes to eat all kinds of Chinese noodles.
B. She is an American exchange student in China.
C. She found it difficult to make Daoxiao noodles.
D. She learned to make Daoxiao noodles from her mom.
31. What is the right step to make Daoxiao noodles
①Make a dough. ②Let the dough rest for 5 to 10 minutes.
③Cook the noodles in the hot water for 5 minutes. ④ Cut the noodles by using the knife up and down.
A. ①②④③ B. ④③①② C. ①②③④ D. ①④③②
32. What does the writer mainly tell us in the text
A. How to make Daoxiao Noodles. B. Different kinds of Chinese noodles.
C. A girl’s experience with Daoxiao noodles. D. Why Daoxiao Noodles are popular in China.
D
Mangroves (红树林) are very special forests that grow along the coastlines (海岸线). They look like tall green walls rising from the sea. Though they might seem like just trees, they do many important jobs for nature.
First, mangroves play a very important part. They protect coasts from strong winds and big floods, keeping homes and beaches safe. Their roots (根) are like little cities for small animals. Small fish swim around them and birds build their homes there. What’s more, these trees are great cleaners. They filter out (过滤掉) bad things in the seawater, making the sea cleaner and healthier. In a word, mangroves are not only beautiful but also very useful. We should protect them well.
But now, mangrove forests are in big trouble. People cut them down to build houses or start farms. Human activities produce (产生) lots of rubbish and wastewater, which is also bad for them. Many mangrove forests are getting smaller and many small animals in the sea are losing their homes. It’s time for us to take action.
The good news is that more and more people are waking up to their importance. Volunteers plant new mangrove trees, and scientists study how to protect them better. We can help, too. For example, we should stop throwing the rubbish into the sea and support projects that protect mangroves. After all, saving mangroves means keeping nature healthy and it’s good for all living things.
33. What does Paragraph 1&2 mainly talk about
A. The green tall walls along the sea. B. The bad things in the seawater.
C. The role of mangroves for nature. D. The homes of small fish and birds.
34. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代)
A. Human activities. B. Houses and farms. C. Rubbish and wastewater. D. Mangrove forests.
35. What do volunteers do to help mangroves from the text
A. They study how mangroves grow. B. They plant new mangrove trees.
C. They stop people from cutting trees. D. They study the ways to protect trees.
36. What is the best title for the text
A. Importance of planting trees B. Projects for protecting nature
C. Forests growing along the sea D. Danger caused by people’s activities
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Nowadays, Alipay and WeChat Pay are widely used in China. This makes it easier than ever for people to buy things. However, this can sometimes lead young people to spend too much money without realizing it. With this in mind, young people need to learn how to manage (管理) their money. 37.________.
Create a budget.
To make a monthly budget, you need to add up all the money you usually spend on things each month. Make sure to write down the right number and include everything — large or small. 38. ________. If you don’t have enough money, be ready to change your budget to spend less on other things.
Set goals (目标).
Think about what you want to achieve with your money. 39. ________. To help you save enough money for your goal, try to cut down on unnecessary costs. For example, instead of buying milk tea every day, you could make it at home. Spend less and save more until you reach your money goal.
40. ________
You can get money from your family by helping with the housework, such as sweeping the floor or washing dishes. You can also sell some things that you no longer need or want.
A. Make money at home. B. Here is some useful advice. C. Ask parents for more money. D. It could be a trip or something you like. E. Check your budget first when buying something expensive.
六、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A long time ago, there was a boy named Jack. He lived in a small village and he dreamed of becoming a great 41 , hoping his paintings would be in museums around the world and loved by millions. Every day, Jack would rush to his room after school, work hard in colors and imagination, and create paintings 42 .
One day, a famous artist held a painting competition in the village, and the 43 would receive a scholarship (奖学金) to an art school in the city. Jack really wanted to win and make his dream 44 . He put all his effort (努力) and love into his artwork.
On the day of the competition, Jack was amazed because the other people who took part in the competition were 45 in painting. After being nervous for several minutes, he took a deep breath and reminded himself of the 46 he had for painting and the effort he had put into his artwork. 47 he didn’t win, Jack congratulated (祝贺) the winner. Just then, he 48 that success isn’t just about being praised (表扬) by others, but also about finding happiness and personal development during the journey.
From that day on, Jack 49 to paint with his full love. He knows that the true beauty of life lies in the 50 , not just at the destination (终点). So, dear friends, remember Jack’s story. Follow your dreams, enjoy the journey and find happiness along the way.
41. A. painter B. singer C. teacher D. player
42. A. easily B. successfully C. carefully D. quickly
43.A. competitor B. winner C. volunteer D. trainer
44.A. come true B. come out C. come up D. come back
45. A. slow B. weak C. interested D. talented
46. A. gift B. love C. introduction D. achievement
47. A. Because B. So C. Although D. But
48. A. realized B. guessed C. compared D. imagined
49. A. encouraged B. stopped C. agreed D. continued
50. A. heart B. journey C. dream D. memory
第二部分 非选择题（共50分）
七、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。
The kite is a flying toy. It is 51 important part of Chinese traditional art.
The Chinese kite first appeared over 2,000 years ago. Mo Zi spent three years making a kite with wood, 52 it broke after flying for a day. Then Lu Ban used bamboo to make the kite. And it had the 53 (bird) name of yuan. Later, kite makers began to introduce paper into the kite-making. They 54 (offer) the name of zhiyuan to the kite, because the meaning of zhi in Chinese was paper. Finally, kite makers added strings (弦) to the kite. When wind came, the kite would sound 55 the guzheng. So it had the name of fengzheng.
Flying a kite is easy and fun for people. It 56 (become) popular in recent years. There is a kite festival every April in Weifang. People from all over the world compete in kite flying. They can see kites 57 (clear) in many shapes, sizes and colors there. Also, people usually fly a kite with other family members in 58 (they) free time. When the kite flies up high into the sky, they feel 59 (excite).
If you are interested in flying a kite, choose a sunny and windy day 60 (enjoy) the open air with your family. Parks are great places to fly a kite.
八、翻译句子（共7小题，61—64小题，局部翻译，每小题1分；65—67小题，整句翻译，每小题2分；满分10分）
61. 学生们想出了很多好主意去帮助山区的孩子。
Students ________ many good ideas to help children in the mountain area.
62. 汤姆一有空闲时间就会帮妈妈做家务。
Tom will help mom do chores ________ he has free time.
63. 据我所知，长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。
________, the Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world.
64. 那个男孩儿的眼里充满了希望。
The boy’s eyes ________ hope.
65. 你可以倒一下垃圾吗
66. 这本书我已经买了三年了。
67. 我们应该和同学们友好相处。
九、阅读与表达（共4小题，68—71小题，每小题2分，71小题4分；满分10分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Recently, China has started a three-year health program called the “Weight Management Year” (体重管理年). This program aims to help people fight obesity (肥胖) and live healthier lives. Studies show over 34% of adults in China are overweight, so the program teaches people how to stop serious health problems like heart problems.
The program focuses on three areas. First, schools and families are encouraged to learn about healthy habits. For example, students now exercise for at least one hour daily, and eat fewer sugary snacks. Second, cities are building more parks, fitness centers and gyms. Besides, hospitals offer special“weight management clinics”(诊所) . Doctors there will give personal advice on eating right and staying active.
Health experts share simple ways for keeping a healthy weight. Eating wisely is important, and people are advised to eat more vegetables and fruits instead of unhealthy diets. Exercise daily such as walking or riding bikes can help a lot. Also, getting enough sleep is necessary, as proper rest helps manage weight more efficiently (有效地).
The “Weight Management Yea” tells everyone that a healthy weight means a longer, happier life. Small changes, like choosing healthy food or walking more, can make a big difference. By working together, China hopes to build a healthier future for all.
68. Why does China start the health program called “Weight Management Yea”
69. What do hospitals do to help the program work well
70. How many ways do health experts share to keep a healthy weight
71. What you think of the health program Why (Write 30 words or more.)
十、书面表达（满分20分）
72. 读书可以丰富知识、开阔视野、陶冶情操。暑假即将来临，为丰富暑假生活，学校号召同学们多读书，读好书。为使更多的同学了解读书的意义，校园公众号英语专栏向同学们约稿。请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的读书感悟和假期读书计划。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
写作要点：1.你的读书感悟；
2. 你的假期读书计划；
3. 发出读书倡议。
写作要求：1. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
3. 80~100词。
Summer vacation is coming. Our school want students to read more books during the vacation. I think it’s a good idea ____________________________________________________________________________________.
2024—2025学年八年级第二学期学业水平考试
英语试卷
参考答案和评分标准
第一部分 听力部分（共20分）
一、句子理解（共5分，每小题1分）
1-5: BACBA
二、短对话理解（共5分，每小题1分）
6-10: CABBC
三、长对话理解（共6分，每小题1分）
11-16: CBC ABC
四、短文理解（共4分，每小题1分）
17-20: AABC
第二部分 笔试部分（共100分）
Ⅰ.阅读理解（共40分，每小题2分）
A. 21—24 DCAC B. 25—28 CBCA C. 29—32 BCAC D. 33—36 CDBC E. 37—40 BEDA
Ⅱ.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）
41-45ACBAD 46-50 BCADB
Ⅲ.语篇填空（每题1分，共10分）
51. an 52. but 53. bird’s 54. offered 55. like
56. has become 57. clearly 58. their 59. excited 60. to enjoy
Ⅳ. 翻译句子（共10分，41—44每小题1分，45—47每小题2分）
61. came up with 62. as soon as 63. As far as I know 64. are full of
65. Could/ can you(please) take out the rubbish
66. I have had the dictionary for 3/ three years.
67. We should get on/ along well with (our) classmates.
Ⅴ.阅读与表达。（共10分，48—50每小题2分，51题4分）
68. To help people fight obesity. / It wants to help people fight obesity.
69. They offer special “weight management clinics.
70. Three. /3.
71. I think it’s useful and helpful to us. A healthy weight means a longer, happier life. The program makes people realize the importance of it and it can help people manage weight more actively. (本题开放题，答案不唯一。可以根据作答情况酌情赋分。)
Ⅵ.书面表达
72. Summer vacation is coming. Our school want students to read more books during the vacation. I think it’s a good idea. In my opinion, reading is really useful to us. It can open up our eyes and help us learn more about the world. So, I like reading very much. Here are some reading plans for my summer vacation.
First, I’m going to read two books. One is Journey to the West, the other is the Old Man and the Sea. They are both classics. Second, I’m going to write down two book reports about them. That can help me understand the books better. Finally, I’m going to volunteer at a reading school and help kids to read.
I hope everyone can love reading. Let’s read more good books together.

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