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2025--2026年人教版中考英语基础提高综合练习1
一、阅读单选（3题）（本大题共1小题）
Passage 1
Do you want to have fun in Oxford Take a bus tour!
Christ Church College　　　
The college hall is used in the Harry Potter films.
Magdalen College
Its bell tower and gardens are famous sights in Oxford.
Corpus Christi College
It is one of the smallest colleges in Oxford but with the best library.
Exeter College
You can find most of the bookshops in Oxford around the college.
1．The first bus tour begins at 9:35 from________.
A．Trinity College
B．Oxford Railway Station
C．Gloucester Green Bus Station
2．Mrs.Green plans to stay in Oxford and go on a bus tour for two days with her 6 year old daughter and 5 year old son.How much will she pay at least
A．￡22. B．￡30. C．￡41.
3．In Magdalen College, tourists can________.
A．visit the bell tower
B．read in the best library in Oxford
C．find many bookshops
二、阅读单选（4题）（本大题共2小题）
Teenagers often go online when bored, but they find it can sometimes bring more worries and problems. That’s when the Boredom Buster comes to help. It gives advice (建议) on what to do when you have bad feelings. Feeling scared Try writing down what makes you scared and think about the reasons behind them. Sad Try watching your favorite TV show. The Boredom Buster is an app made to help teenagers solve mental (精神的) problems. The app also has a guide for keeping a diary.
Created in 2024 by 16-year-old Vaishnavi Kumbala from the US, the app was born out of her worry for people of her age with mental health problems. “A lot of mental health resources (资源) out there are for adults or younger kids,” Kumbala told The Washington Post. She saw many teenagers feel lonely and sad. Some of them are too shy to reach out for help.
Although it can’t take the place of doctors, the app can work together with their help. “The guided diary is made just for teens. It tells them how to use the app to help themselves,” Kumbala said. There are questions like “What are the simple things in your life that you like best ” and “What is your greatest interest How can you use it in your life every day ” There are also many meaningful sayings. They tell the teens never to give up when meeting difficulties. For example, “_▲_”.
“I wanted to create something that was by a teen for teens. The most meaningful thing is to help others when doing something I like. There is a long way to go, but I’ ll never give up.” Kumbala said. Her app won the prize of 2024 Congressional App Challenge. The goal of the competition is to help middle and high school students to be interested in computer science.
4．If you feel sad, what may the Boredom Buster advise you to do
A．Keep a diary.
B．Talk to your family.
C．Watch a favorite show.
5．Paragraph 2 is mainly about ________.
A．how teenagers use the app
B．why Kumbala creates the app
C．what teenagers can get from the app
6．Which of the following sentences can be put in“_▲_” in Paragraph 3
A．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
B．Where there is a will, there is a way.
C．An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
7．What do you think of Kumbala according to the passage
A．Creative and helpful.
B．Talented but careless.
C．Hard-working and simple.
B
Have you ever looked at a cat's face and wondered what it is thinking？Well, according to a new study, cats have many different facial expressions, which show how they are feeling.
The research was carried out by the scientists at the University of California, in the US.They visited a local cat café over several months to record videos of 53 cats, collecting 194 minutes of videos.They found that the cats have 276 different expressions.“Each expression was a mixture of different facial movements, which included licking (舔) their nose, opening their mouth, or widening the pupils of their eyes，” said the scientists.They also found cats use 26 of these facial movements in total, which can be mixed to express how they are feeling.Dogs use 27 facial movements and humans use a total of 44.
Out of the expressions they recorded, 45% were friendly and 37%were angry.“A friendly cat moves its ears and whiskers forward and closes its eyes.However, an angry cat often flattens its ears to its head, makes its pupils smaller and licks its lips，” said the team.
Although the researchers aren't sure what the cats were trying to communicate with each other using their faces, they plan to study cats in other places to improve their understanding.They also hope that the research could help animal shelters (收容所) improve the way they look after the cats.Some pet owners even suggest the researchers develop an app for them to find out what their cats' facial expressions really mean.
8．Which picture shows a cat's angry expression
A． B． C．
9．What might the scientists do next
A．Use an app to study cats' expressions.
B．Build an animal shelter to look after cats.
C．Keep on studying to know more about cats.
10．How does the writer develop the text
A．By giving numbers and choices.
B．By showing examples and results.
C．By presenting opinions and facts.
11．What's the writing purpose of the text
A．To call on people to love cats more.
B．To introduce a new study about cats.
C．To tell readers why the team did the research.
三、六选五（本大题共1小题）
Octopuses are our smart teachers in the sea. What can we learn from them Let’s have a look!
Octopuses have eight soft arms. Scientists try to make soft robots like them. 12 They can help us to find missing people under buildings. They can also get into our bodies to help doctors with surgery (手术).
One octopus has three hearts, one main brain in the head and 8 mini-brains in arms. 13 We hope to find the answer. The way they work may help our medical (医药的) study.
14 For example, they change green to match seaweed (海草), brown for rocks. This helps them get away from danger. Scientists want to make color-changing clothes like this.
When octopuses lose their arms, they can grow them back because of their special skin. Scientists hope to make special bandages (绷带) like their skin. 15
We can learn a lot from amazing animals like octopuses. 16 Let’s keep learning from nature! Maybe next time, you can find ideas to make something new.
【选项】
A．Octopuses can change their colors.
B．Nature is always full of clever ideas.
C．These robots can fit into small places.
D．How do they work with one another
F．With them, we can also grow well quickly if we get hurt.
四、完形（15空）（本大题共1小题）
Kevin White is an 8-year-old boy from Salt Lake City. He started school two years ago but he has 17 been able to ride the school bus with the other kids. Because of a serious illness, he needs 18 care even on the way to school. His parents drive him to 19 each day.
When he heard that a service dog could allow him to ride the bus, he 20 to get one at once. However, his family didn’t have that much 21 . So Kevin came up with an idea to raise money by selling 22 .
After Kevin told his father what he 23 , his father helped him grow vegetables in their yard. To let people know about Kevin’s 24 on September 26, Kevin’s dad wrote 25 article online, telling people what happened to Kevin and 26 he wanted to do. The story touched many people’s hearts 27 they wanted to lend Kevin a hand. In just a few weeks, Kevin’s vegetables were 28 . People even began giving 29 own vegetables to Kevin to sell.
With the help of others, Kevin has 30 over 21,000 dollars in all. Kevin said he would use the money to buy service dog and give the money left 31 other children in need.
17．A．always B．often C．never
18．A．special B．strange C．usual
19．A．work B．school C．home
20．A．wanted B．went C．refused
21．A．food B．time C．money
22．A．fruit B．vegetables C．flowers
23．A．heard B．said C．thought
24．A．life B．story C．problem
25．A．a B．an C．the
26．A．what B．which C．that
27．A．and B．but C．or
28．A．put out B．given out C．sold out
29．A．our B．your C．their
30．A．sent B．raised C．donated
31．A．to B．for C．from
五、完形（10空）（本大题共1小题）
Good afternoon, boys and girls! Today, I’m very glad to give a speech about “My Dream”. We know 32 has his or her own dreams. Some of my classmates want to be basketball players because they 33 sports. Some would like to become 34 because they like to stay with children. But “What’s my dream ” “What am I going to be 35 I grow up ” I often ask myself. I like eating and I have great fun cooking food, so I 36 to be a good cook. I’ll ask people to taste my food. I like seeing the look of happiness 37 people’s faces after they eat the delicious food. 38 , it’s not easy to be a good cook. I plan to watch videos about cooking on the Internet after finishing my schoolwork. I decide to 39 the cooking at home on weekends. I will read 40 books about Chinese traditional food. I believe, one day, I can show great Chinese food culture to foreigners. I will be hard-working for my 41 . I’m sure it will come true some day.
That’s all. Thank you.
32．A．everyone B．everything C．something
33．A．are good to B．are good for C．are good at
34．A．doctors B．reporters C．teachers
35．A．before B．when C．unless
36．A．hope B．need C．refuse
37．A．for B．with C．on
38．A．However B．Although C．Because
39．A．dress up as B．help out with C．look forward to
40．A．less B．fewer C．more
41．A．dream B．study C．work
六、阅读回答问题（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
The Lion Dance, also called wu shi, is one of the most popular arts in China. People usually play the Lion Dance on festivals and some important days. In Chinese culture (文化), the lion is seen as a mascot (吉祥物), and it can bring good luck. The Lion Dance started from the Han Dynasty (朝代) and got popular in the Southern and Northen Dynasties. It has a history of about 2,000 years. During the Tang Dynasty, the Lion Dance got into the royal (皇家的) family.
When people play the Lion Dance, there are always two dancers. One plays the lion head and the other plays the lion body and tail (尾巴). There are two main kinds: the Northern Lion Dance and the Southern Lion Dance. The Northern Lion Dance usually appears (出现) as a family, with two “parent” lions and a pair of “young” lions. People can enjoy Kungfu, dance and music in the Southern Lion Dance. The dancers try hard to act like a lion. The Guangdong Lion Dance is a kind of Southern Lion Dance.
The Lion Dance is popular not only with Chinese, but also with the people around the world. Jack is an American student and he is studying in China now. He thinks the Lion Dance is exciting and interesting. “Many of my American friends also like it very much because they can learn a lot about the Chinese culture from it.” says Jack.
42．When do people usually play the Lion Dance
43．How many years of history does the Lion Dance have
44．What can we enjoy in the Southern Lion Dance
45．Is Jack in America now
46．What do you think of the Lion Dance
七、材料作文（本大题共1小题）
47．近年来，随着科技和网络的快速发展，人们观看节目的习惯已经发生了巨大的变化。请根据下面的英文提示，以“The Changes of Viewing Habits”为题，写一篇90词左右的短文介绍相关情况。
Tips：
（1）How did people watch programs in the past （fewer programs;a fixed time;only on TV）
（2）How do people watch programs now （more types;freely;on the computer and smartphone）
（3）What do you think of the changes of viewing habits （advantages/disadvantages;reasons）
参考答案
一、阅读单选（3题）
【知识点】应用文、旅行、细节理解
【答案】1．C
2．C
3．A
【分析】本文主要介绍了牛津的巴士观光，包括时间表、价格等。
【解析】1．细节理解题。根据Timetable下的内容可知，从9:35开始的第一班巴士的始发站为Gloucester Green Bus Station。故选C项。
2．细节理解题。根据题干中的for two days可定位到48小时的票价表。根据成人票价￡19和5—15岁儿童票价￡11可知，两个孩子和一个成人一共至少花费￡41。故选C项。
3．细节理解题。根据Magdalen College和“Its bell tower and gardens are famous sights in Oxford.”可知选A项。
二、阅读单选（4题）
【知识点】卫生与健康、发明与创造、推理判断、段落大意、细节理解、观点态度、记叙文
【答案】
4．C；5．B；6．B；7．A
【详解】
4．C 细节理解题。根据“Sad Try watching your favorite TV show.” 可知，如果感到悲伤，“The Boredom Buster” 可能会建议去看最喜欢的电视节目，故选C。
5．B 主旨大意题。第二段主要讲述了这款应用程序是由 16 岁的美国女孩Vaishnavi Kumbala在 2024 年创建的，创建的原因是她担心同龄人存在心理健康问题，故选B。
6．B 推理判断题。第三段主要讲述了应用程序里有引导青少年写日记的内容，通过一些问题引导青少年帮助自己，还有很多有意义的谚语是告诉青少年在遇到困难时不要放弃，选项B“有志者，事竟成”符合语境，故选B。
7．A 观点态度题。从文章可知，Kumbala 创建了专门帮助青少年解决精神问题的应用程序，这体现了她的创造力 (Creative)；并且她创建这个应用的目的是为了帮助同龄人解决心理健康问题，说明她是乐于助人的 (helpful)，故选A。
【知识点】宠物、情感与情绪、推理判断、细节理解、记叙文
【答案】8．C
9．C
10．B
11．B
【分析】本文主要介绍了一项关于猫面部表情的研究。
【解析】8．细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“However, an angry cat often flattens its ears to its head, makes its pupils smaller and licks its lips…”可知，一只生气的猫通常会把耳朵贴在头上，使瞳孔变小，舔嘴唇，故选项C中的猫是生气的。故选C项。
9．推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Although the researchers aren't sure what the cats were trying to communicate with each other using their faces, they plan to study cats in other places to improve their understanding.”可知，研究人员不确定猫如何使用面部表情互相交流，他们计划继续研究猫的表情。故推知科学家们接下来会继续研究，了解更多关于猫的知识。故选C项。
【长难句分析】Although the researchers aren't sure what the cats were trying to communicate with each other using their faces, they plan to study cats in other places to improve their understanding.尽管研究者们不确定猫们试图用它们的脸来相互传达什么，但他们计划在其他地方研究猫以提高他们的理解。本句为复合句。Although the researchers aren't sure what the cats were trying to communicate with each other using their faces为让步状语从句，其中what the cats were trying to communicate with each other using their faces为宾语从句； they plan to study cats in other places to improve their understanding为主句，其中to improve their understanding作目的状语，表示“为了提高他们的理解”。
8．推理判断题。通读第二至三段内容可知，作者通过阐述实例以及结果的方式介绍这项关于猫的面部表情的研究。故选B项。
9．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一项关于猫的面部表情的研究，因此文章的目的是介绍这项新的研究。故选B项。
三、六选五
【知识点】其他动物、自然科学、说明文
【答案】
12．C
13．D
14．A
15．F
16．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了章鱼的生理特征及其对仿生学研究的贡献。
【详解】
12．根据上文“Scientists try to make soft robots like them”可知，上文提到了软体机器人，此处是在介绍软体机器人的作用。C选项“这些机器人可以进入很狭小的空间”符合语境，故选C。
13．根据下文“We hope to find the answer. The way they work may help our medical (医药的) study”可知，此处提出了一个关于多器官协作的问题。D选项“它们是如何相互配合的？”符合语境，故选D。
14．根据下文“For example, they change green to match seaweed (海草), brown for rocks”可知，此处是在说章鱼会变色。A选项“章鱼可以改变颜色”符合语境，故选A。
15．根据上文“Scientists hope to make special bandages (绷带) like their skin”可知，医学上的发明有助于伤病的恢复。F选项“有了它们，如果我们受伤了，我们也可以很快地恢复”符合语境，故选F。
16．根据下文“Let’s keep learning from nature!”可知，此处提到了大自然对人类的启发。B选项“大自然总是充满了妙计”符合语境，故选B。
四、完形（15空）
【知识点】个人经历、家庭、朋友与周围的人、记叙文
【答案】
17．C；
18．A；
19．B；
20．A；
21．C；
22．B；
23．C；
24．B；
25．B；
26．A；
27．A；
28．C；
29．C；
30．B；
31．A
【分析】
这篇短文讲述的是8岁的男孩Kevin患有重病，他不能独自坐校车上学。服务犬可以帮助Kevin坐校车上学，但需要很多钱买到，于是Kevin就想通过卖菜筹集钱。当人们听说了Kevin的故事之后，他们都给Kevin伸出了援助之手，Kevin很快就把钱筹集够了。
17．
句意：他两年前开始上学，但他从来不能和其他孩子一起坐校车。
考查副词辨析及语境。always总是；often经常；never从不。根据下文“Because of a serious illness, he needs 2 care even on the way to school. His parents drive him to 3 each day.”可知，Kevin患有重病，需要照顾，他不能坐校车上学，他的父母开车送他上学。故选C。
18．
句意：因为一场重病，他即使在上学的路上也需要特殊照顾。
考查形容词辨析及语境。special特殊的，特别的；strange奇怪的，陌生的；usual通常的。根据句意和常识可知，Kevin患有重病，所以需要特殊的照顾。故选A。
19．
句意：每天他的父母开车送他去学校。
考查名词辨析及语境。work工作；school学校；home家。根据上文“He started school two years ago but he has 1 been able to ride the school bus with the other kids.”可知，Kevin不能和其他孩子一起坐校车上学，因此这里应说的是父母送他去学校。故选B。
20．
句意：当他听说服务犬可以让他坐公共汽车时，他想马上买一条。
考查动词辨析及语境。wanted想要；went去；refused拒绝。根据下文“However, his family didn’t have that much 5 . So Kevin came up with an idea to raise money by selling 6 .”可知，Kevin想通过卖菜来筹集钱买一条服务犬，所以这里表示“想要……”，故选A。
21．
句意：然而，他家里没有那么多钱。
考查名词辨析及语境。food食物；time时间；money钱。根据下句话“So Kevin came up with an idea to raise money by selling 6 .”，Kevin想要通过……来筹钱，所以这里是说他的家里没有太多钱。故选C。
22．
句意：所以Kevin想出了一个卖蔬菜来赚钱的主意。
考查名词辨析及语境。fruit水果；vegetables蔬菜；flowers花。根据下文“In just a few weeks, Kevin’s vegetables were 12 . People even began giving 13 own vegetables to Kevin to sell.”可知，Kevin想通过卖菜来筹钱。故选B。
23．
句意：Kevin告诉他爸爸他的想法后，他爸爸帮他在院子里种蔬菜。
考查动词辨析及语境。heard听到，听说；said说；thought想；思考。根据上文“So Kevin came up with an idea to raise money by selling 6 .”可知，Kevin想到了通过卖菜来筹钱，这里是他把自己的想法告诉了爸爸。故选C。
24．
句意：9月26日，为了让人们知道Kevin的故事，Kevin的爸爸在网上写了一篇文章，告诉人们Kevin的遭遇和他想做的事情。
考查名词辨析及语境。life生活；story故事；problem问题。根据下文“The story touched many people’s hearts”可知，Kevin的爸爸把Kevin的故事写成了文章，这个故事打动了很多人。故选B。
25．
句意：9月26日，为了让人们知道Kevin的故事，Kevin的爸爸在网上写了一篇文章，告诉人们Kevin的遭遇和他想做的事情。
考查冠词辨析及语境。a和an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指一个……；an用元音音素前；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。根据句意可知，这里表示泛指“写了一篇文章”，并且空后的article是元音/a:/开头，应用an修饰。故选B。
26．
句意：9月26日，为了让人们知道Kevin的故事，Kevin的爸爸在网上写了一篇文章，告诉人们Kevin的遭遇和他想做的事情。
考查连词辨析及语境。根据句子结构可知，该空引导的是宾语从句。what连接代词，什么，所……的，在从句中作主语或宾语；which哪一个；that引导宾语从句时，没有意义，在从句中不作成分。根据句意和句子结构可知，该空代指“他所做的事情”，在从句中作宾语，应用what引导。故选A。
27．
句意：这个故事感动了许多人的心，他们想帮助Kevin。
考查连词辨析及语境。and和，而且；but但是；or或者；否则。根据句意可知，空前“…touched many people’s hearts”和空后“wanted to lead Kevin a hand”是承接关系，应用and连接，故选A。
28．
句意：仅仅几个星期，Kevin的蔬菜就卖光了。
考查动词短语辨析及语境。put out扑灭；given out分发；发出；精疲力竭；sold out卖完。根据文意“People even began giving 13 own vegetables to Kevin to sell.”可知，有了人们的帮助，Kevin的菜很快就卖完了。故选C。
29．
句意：人们甚至开始把他们自己的蔬菜给Kevin卖。
考查物主代词辨析及语境。our我们的；your你的；their他们的。根据句意可知，这句话的主语是people，因此该空代指“人们的”，应用their，故选C。
30．
句意：在其他人的帮助下，Kevin总共筹集了21，000多美元。
考查动词辨析及语境。sent发送；寄；raised筹集；donated捐赠。根据上文“So Kevin came up with an idea to raise money by selling 6 .”可知，Kevin卖菜是为了筹钱买服务犬。故选B。
31．
句意：Kevin说他会用这笔钱买一只服务犬，然后把剩下的钱给其他需要帮助的孩子。
考查介词辨析及语境。to到；for为了；因为；from从，来自。根据句子结构可知，这句话使用了give sth. to sb.这个短语，意为“把某物给某人”，故选A。
五、完形（10空）
【知识点】应用文、计划与安排
【答案】
32．A
33．C
34．C
35．B
36．A
37．C
38．A
39．B
40．C
41．A
【详解】
32． 句意：我们知道每个人都有自己的梦想。
everyone每个人；everything所有事情；something某事。根据“has his or her own dreams”可知，每个人都有自己的梦想，故选A。
33． 句意：我的一些同学想当篮球运动员，因为他们擅长运动。
are good to对……好；are good for对……有益；are good at擅长。根据“Some of my classmates want to be basketball players”可知，篮球运动员擅长运动，故选C。
34．句意：有些人想成为老师，因为他们喜欢和孩子在一起。
doctors医生；reporters记者；teachers老师。根据“because they like to stay with children”可知，经常和孩子在一起的是老师，故选C。
35．句意：“我长大了会成为什么呢？”
before在……之前；when当……时；unless除非。根据“What am I going to be...I grow up”可知，问的是当自己长大时要做什么，应用when引导时间状语从句，故选B。
36．句意：所以我希望成为一名好厨师。
hope希望；need需要；refuse拒绝。根据“to be a good cook. ”可知，作者希望成为一名好厨师，故选A。
37．句意：我喜欢看到人们在吃了美味食物后脸上的幸福表情。
for为了；with和；on在……上。根据“the look of happiness...people’s faces”可知，此处指的是脸上的表情，应用介词on。故选C。
38．句意：然而，要成为一个好厨师并不容易。
However然而；Although尽管；Because因为。后句和前句是有转折关系，应用however。故选A。
39．句意：我决定在周末帮忙做饭。
dress up as装扮成；help out with帮助；look forward to期待。根据“the cooking at home on weekends”可知，帮忙做饭可以练习自己的厨艺，故选B。
40．句意：我将阅读更多有关中国传统食物的书籍。
less较少的；fewer较少的；more更多的。根据“books about Chinese traditional food”可知，想要成为一名优秀的厨师，需要看更多的书籍，故选C。
41．句意：我会为我的梦想努力工作
dream梦想；study学习；work工作。根据“I’m sure it will come true some day.”可知，实现的是梦想，故选A。
六、阅读回答问题
【知识点】说明文、音乐与舞蹈
【答案】42．On festivals and some important days. 43．About 2,000 years. 44．We can enjoy Kungfu, dance and music in the Southern Lion Dance. 45．No, he isn’t. 46．本题是一道开放性试题，答案言之有理即可，参考答案Exciting and interesting.
【分析】本文主要介绍了舞狮的相关信息。
【解析】42．根据第一段“People usually play the Lion Dance on festivals and some important days. ”可知，人们通常在节日和一些重要的日子里舞狮。故填On festivals and some important days。
43．根据第一段“It has a history of about 2,000 years.”可知，舞狮又大约2000年的历史。故填About 2,000 years。
44．根据第二段“People can enjoy Kungfu, dance and music in the Southern Lion Dance.”可知，人们可以在南方狮舞表演中可以欣赏功夫、舞蹈和音乐。故填We can enjoy Kungfu, dance and music in the Southern Lion Dance.
45．根据第三段“Jack is an American student and he is studying in China now.”可知，Jack现在是在中国学习，没在美国。故填No, he isn’t.
46．本题是一道开放性试题，答案言之有理即可，参考答案为Exciting and interesting。
七、材料作文
【知识点】一般现在时、一般过去时、日常活动
【答案】
The Changes of Viewing Habits
With the development of science and the Internet, people's viewing habits have changed a lot over the years.
In the past, people could only watch programs on TV.There were fewer programs and they were at a fixed time.People didn't have many choices.
But now there're different types of programs and most of them are very wonderful.People can watch them on the computer or smartphone.Whenever they want to, they can watch them.
I think it is good that people can choose to watch their favorite program at any time.But each coin has two sides.Too much screen time isn't good for teenagers.Sometimes it's a waste of time.
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