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义务教育质量监测
八年级 英语
本试卷共四大题，10页，满分100分。考试时间90分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场和座位号填写在答题卡上，再将条形码贴在条码粘贴区。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再填涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Florence Nightingale was the first great nurse in the world. She was born when her parents ____1____ Florence in Italy on May 12, 1820. That is why ____2____ was named after the city. From an early age, Florence showed her kindness to those in need and did everything ____3____ them. As Florence grew older, she dreamt of becoming ____4____ nurse. Not many people supported her dream ____5____ nursing was not seen as a respectable job at that time. What’s more, ____6____ nurses were trained in her country. However, she didn’t give up. In 1850, Florence went abroad and got trained in Germany to be a nurse.
In 1854 Britain was at war with ____7____ country. Many soldiers died in hospital because of hygiene (卫生) problems. Hearing this, Florence set off with some nurses to help. At first, the doctors didn’t want women’s help, but Florence chose to stay. She asked the nurses to take care of the soldiers and clean the hospitals ____8____ than before. She also made people ____9____ the importance of hand-washing. “Every nurse _____10_____ wash hands before caring for patients,” she strongly suggested. At night, Florence checked on every patient with a lamp before bedtime, so she _____11_____ “Lady with the Lamp” by soldiers.
Florence’s kind act made her _____12_____ popular that even Queen Victoria wanted to meet her. But _____13_____ a skillful nurse herself was not enough for her. _____14_____ the Queen’s help, Florence worked very _____15_____ to make the hospitals better. In 1860, she started a school for nurses. Soon more nursing schools were set up all over the world. Florence’s dream came true finally.
1. A. have visited B. visit C. would visit D. were visiting
2. A. her B. she C. hers D. herself
3. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped
4. A. a B. an C. the D. /
5 A. because of B. but C. so D. because
6. A. few B. little C. many D. much
7. A. another B. other C. others D. the other
8. A. careful B. carefully C. more carefully D. most carefully
9. A. realize B. to realize C. realizing D. realized
10. A. may B. could C. must D. can
11. A. called B. was called C. will be called D. was calling
12. A. so B. such C. very D. too
13. A. be B. have been C. being D. been
14. A. In B. At C. With D. About
15. A. hardly B. hard C. harder D. hardest
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As my father got a new job, we moved to a house outside the city and I attended a new school. I had few ____16____ and felt lonely at school.
In my new class, there was a ____17____ boy named Bodh Raj. Everyone was afraid of him. He often ____18____ others. He got lots of ____19____ stories to scare us. He always had a catapult (弹弓) in his hand. He would stand under a tree, take aim, and the cries of the birds would fill the air the next moment.
He visited me often after he knew that a bird ____20____ was on top of my store room. One day, my mum wanted to clear up the nest and she thought of him.
“He may ____21____ the birds,” I was worried.
“Or he may not,” said Mum.
He came with his catapult next day. He carefully studied the nest. Soon his eyes lighted up and shouted ____22____, “Baby mynas (八哥)! They aren’t often seen here!”
Just then, a large bird flew over and set its eyes on the nest, like a hungry man watching his food. Seeing that, Bodh Raj quickly aimed his catapult at the big bird.
“Stop! It will ____23____ you!” I cried. But he wouldn’t listen.
After a few shots, he drove the big bird away. He climbed on a chair, gently lifted the nest and slowly stepped down, like he was holding something very ____24____.
When he came the next day, he didn’t take his catapult. Instead, he carried a bag of grain to _____25_____ the baby mynas. We spent the whole afternoon caring for the birds.
16. A. neighbours B. friends C. classmates D. relatives
17. A. clever B. brave C. naughty D. lazy
18. A. took care of B. made friends with C. played jokes on D. caught up with
19. A. interesting B. frightening C. relaxing D. boring
20. A. nest B. egg C. feather D. net
21. A. save B. hurt C. burn D. watch
22. A. excitedly B. angrily C. peacefully D. terribly
23. A. guide B. protect C. carry D. attack
24. A. valuable B. different C. simple D. common
25. A. kill B. shoot C. hide D. feed
三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列四篇短文，然后从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（A）
Hand gestures mean different things in different countries. Some gestures may even get you into trouble if you don’t know them well. Here is some basic and useful information.
People in most countries such as Canada and China use a thumb-up (翘拇指) to show agreement. But it can be unfriendly in some countries and shouldn’t be used in other countries like Thailand.
What does making a circle with your thumb and index finger (食指) mean In many countries, it means “fine” or “okay”. But that is not the only meaning. It also means “zero” in Australia and “money” in Japan.
Don’t ask someone to come over by reaching out your index finger. It may mean “Come here.” in a friendly way in China, or “Come here if you want a fight!” in a super rude way in Malaysia. That can get you into trouble!
A “V” shape with your fingers usually shows happiness and success. But make sure you have the back of your hand towards yourself, or it becomes impolite. In some English-speaking countries, it can even cause a fight!
26. Why does the author write this passage
A. To explain the reasons for using hand gestures.
B. To study the importance of using body language.
C. To solve social problems caused by hand gestures.
D. To introduce gestures with different cultural meanings.
27. Which of the following picture shows the second gesture
A. B. C. D.
28. Which hand gestures can make people angry if they are used incorrectly
A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④
（B）
My name is Mayfirst. I was born on May 1st, 2023, at Guangzhou Chimelong Safari Park (长隆野生动物园). I am a proboscis monkey, a type of monkey that has a long nose.
I am the third child of my mum, Pety. She told me that our family used to live on islands in Southeast Asia. We lived in the rainforest and fed on fruit, leaves, flowers, and seeds. However, because people cut down too many trees, our home was no longer good to live in. Then, our world population fell to only about 1,000, and we became endangered animals in the year of 2000.
Luckily, Chimelong noticed our poor condition and started to build a home for us in Guangzhou. The home was made big because people expected our family to grow into a large number. Some plants were moved from the rainforest to the new home. Finally, in 2017, our leaders Dewa and Nakula arrived. “We feel at home here!” said the leaders. My eldest sister was born the next year as the first proboscis monkey in Chimelong. Many newspapers reported the news. Her birth was meaningful because it showed hope for our family to grow in the new home.
My family has been taken good care of. The workers give us fresh food every day and watch us play. Thanks to their care, our family have two new members at the start of 2025.
My story is just one of the protection projects in Chimelong. I hope my story helps more people understand us and care for endangered animals.
29. Which is the main reason for proboscis monkeys to leave the islands in Southeast Asia
A. Foods. B. Environment. C. Family. D. Weather.
30. Why is the birth of Mayfirst’s eldest sister meaningful
A. She was on newspaper and TV shows like a star.
B. Her mum Pety had great attention from the public.
C. She is the first proboscis monkey born in the new home.
D. The eldest child often receives more love in the family.
31. Which shows the correct order of the following events
a. Mayfirst was born at Guangzhou Chimelong.
b. Proboscis monkey became endangered animals.
c. Two new baby monkeys joined Mayfirst’s family.
d. Dewa and Nakula moved to Chimelong.
e. Chimelong built a big home for the monkeys.
A. b-e-d-a-c B. b-a-c-d-e C. a-b-d-e-c D. a-d-b-c-e
32. Which is NOT an advantage of telling the story from Mayfirst’s view
A. Showing monkey’s feelings better. B. Bringing animals closer to readers.
C. Making this story more scientific. D. Making the story easier to read.
(C)
If you own a dog, you’ve probably seen it yawn (打哈欠) a lot. Dog yawning is cute, but why do dogs yawn
Dogs yawn mainly when they are tired, though scientists still haven’t fully understood why yawning happens. “Yawning helps relax face muscles (肌肉) and wake up tired dogs,” says Dr. Katy Nelson, a doctor of an animal hospital. At the same time, yawning increases blood flow in the head, neck, and face. By sending more oxygen to the brain, yawning helps keep a clearer mind.
Dogs also yawn when they are worried, scared or excited. When two dogs meet in the street and one of them yawns, that is a friendly greeting signal (信号). It is sent to show the other dog that “I want to make friends with you”. In this case, yawning is much the same as a handshake of humans.
Dogs’ yawning can mean other things as well, like good relationships between dogs and their owners. Some studies have shown that dogs can “catch” yawns from people who they feel close to. That is to say, when the owners yawn, the dogs will yawn, too.
Finding out why dogs’ yawning can help us understand their body conditions and feelings so that we can take better care of them.
33. According to Paragraph 2, what is good about dogs’ yawning
A. It helps dogs feel less worried or scared.
B. It wakes up dogs naturally in the morning.
C. It produces oxygen to help the brain work.
D. It relaxes muscles and increases blood flow.
34. What does “It” refer to in Paragraph 3
A. Another dog. B. A handshake. C. Greeting signal. D. The dogs’ feelings.
35. Which “catch” below means the same as the one in Paragraph 4
A. The dog tried to catch the ball but failed.
B. I run quickly to catch the bus with my dog.
C. My dogs catch my feelings and also become excited.
D. The owners catch the dog digging holes in the garden.
36. Which is the correct structure of the passage
A. B. C. D.
(D)
Nowadays, everyone is able to make a movie with the help of new technologies. But what makes a great movie Tian Xiaopeng gave an answer with his movie, Deep Sea.
Instead of picking a superhero, the movie talks about a common girl. Born in a broken family, Su is a sad and lonely girl. One day, when her dad takes her on a sea trip, an accident happens and she falls into the ocean. Then she starts her journey in a magical underwater world! She meets friendly people, takes new challenges, and has lots of exciting experiences. Step by step, she becomes braver and happier. “A classic movie needs a heart-touching story. It should look closely into the lives of people, and leave the audience thinking about something valuable,” said Tian.
Tian also gave the audience a fresh cinema experience by mixing together two story lines. At the end of the movie, Su finds out that the underwater world was just a dream. But the dream is closely connected to life. For example, Captain Nanhe in the dream is actually the man who saved her from the ocean in real life.
What’s more, as 3D technology becomes common, movies without new skills or cultural expression seem to be boring. To create an amazing underwater world, Tian tried to have Chinese ink paintings to work with 3D effects. After two years of study, Deep Sea became the first movie to use the “particle ink” technology (粒子水墨技术).
“I hope it can help people feel the inner world of lonely children better,” said Tian, “My movie might not have the most viewers, but it should have value in the history of cinema.”
37 What kind of person does Su become after the journey
A. Brave and cheerful. B. Friendly and quiet.
C. Sad and lonely. D. Creative and worried.
38. Why is Captain Nanhe mentioned in Paragraph 3
A. To show that the story takes place at sea.
B. To show the importance of a hero for a story.
C. To show the connection between dream and life.
D. To show that Su has a friend and is no longer lonely.
39. According to Tian, what makes a good movie
①a heart-touching story ②a fresh cinema experience
③common 3D technology ④valuable ideas to think about
⑤the most viewers
A. ①②④ B. ①③⑤ C. ②③④ D. ②④⑤
40. What problem does this movie want us to think about
A. History of cinema. B. Children’s inner world.
C. The meaning of success. D. The underwater world.
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文意思，选出可以填入空格的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Wang Hongjing is a skillful seal (印章) maker and he has a shop. When customers visit the shop, he first asks about the type of seal they want. ____41____
First, he draws the Chinese characters on a piece of thin paper. ____42____ It is important that the size of the characters fits the size of the seal. After that, he uses a pencil to draw the characters on the seal.
____43____ Wang uses knives to cut the characters out, following the pencil marks. Many people want stone seals, but stone can be very hard.____44____ It usually requires more patience and a longer time.
Finally, Wang tests the seal on a piece of paper. ____45____ If not, he will continue to work on it until it is perfect.
A. Now the real challenge begins.
B. So working on it can be very difficult.
C. Then he puts the paper on the bottom of a seal.
D. If the pattern looks clear, he can finish the task.
E. When they make up their mind, Wang starts working.
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据以下语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。
Cats can be good pets. Unlike dogs, cats don’t require daily walks. They enjoy being alone and don’t need much a____46____. But still, keeping cats can teach people responsibility. You need to feed them with healthy food and give them fresh water every day. In return, cats bring a lot of j____47____ and happiness to you. When you feel stressed, h____48____a cat in your arms can help you feel relaxed. When you get b____49____, playing with a cat can be a good way to spend your free time. If you want a pet, a cat can be a good c____50____ for you!
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的中文内容，用英语完成下列句子。每条横线上限填一个单词。
51. 几天前，我读了一部科幻小说。故事发生在火星上。地球处于危险之中。
Days ago, I read a science fiction. The story ________ ________ on Mars when the Earth was in danger.
52. 由于地球上的污染、洪水和战争，一群人被送到了火星。
A group of people ________ ________ to Mars ________ ________ pollution floods, and wars on Earth.
53. 一开始，找到食物和水来维持生存是很困难的。
At the beginning, ________ ________ difficult for people ________ ________ food and water to stay alive.
54. 但是，这些人拒绝放弃。最终，他们在火星上建立了新家园。
However, these people ________ ________ ________ ________. Finally, they built a new home on Mars.
55. 这个故事多么令人兴奋啊！我真的很喜欢读科幻小说！
________ ________ the story is! I really enjoy reading science fiction!
第三节 书面表达（满分15分）
56. 30年后的生活将会是什么样？请你以“Wonderful life in the future”为题，结合思维导图中的提示，为学校英语广播站写一篇演讲稿，畅想美好未来。
要求：
1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2. 必须包括思维导图中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；
3. 词数80左右（开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等
Wonderful life in the future
Dear teachers and students,
What will life be like in 30 years I’m very glad to stand here and share my thoughts about wonderful life in the future with all of you.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
义务教育质量监测
八年级 英语
本试卷共四大题，10页，满分100分。考试时间90分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场和座位号填写在答题卡上，再将条形码贴在条码粘贴区。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再填涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
【1~15题答案】
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
【16~25题答案】
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. D
三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列四篇短文，然后从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（A）
【26~28题答案】
【答案】26. D 27. B 28. B
（B）
【29~32题答案】
【答案】29. B 30. C 31. A 32. C
(C)
【33~36题答案】
【答案】33. D 34. C 35. C 36. D
(D)
【37~40题答案】
【答案】37. A 38. C 39. A 40. B
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
【41~45题答案】
【答案】41. E 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
【46~50题答案】
【答案】46. (a)ttention
47. (j)oy 48. (h)olding
49. (b)ored
50. (c)hoice
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的中文内容，用英语完成下列句子。每条横线上限填一个单词。
【51题答案】
【答案】 ①. took ②. place
【52题答案】
【答案】 ①. were ②. sent ③. because ④. of
【53题答案】
【答案】 ①. it ②. was ③. to ④. find
【54题答案】
【答案】 ①. refused ②. to ③. give ④. up
【55题答案】
【答案】 ①. How ②. exciting
第三节 书面表达（满分15分）
【56题答案】
【答案】例文：
Wonderful life in the future
Dear teachers and students,
What will life be like in 30 years I’m very glad to stand here and share my thoughts about wonderful life in the future with all of you.
In the future, our houses will be both green and smart. We will use clean energy and our homes will be controlled by intelligent systems. At work, robots will help us with a lot of tasks, making our jobs easier and more efficient. In our free time, we will enjoy various sports. Virtual reality will allow us to experience sports in a whole new way.
I believe the future will be full of surprises and make our lives more wonderful. Thank you!

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