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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元全真模拟培优卷沪教版
（五四学制）（2024）Unit 2 Strong mind
注意事项：
1．本试卷共七大题，满分120分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合；
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4．考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
It was cloudy, rainy and cold. For the days in late November, the colorful leaves were now 1 fast. I felt it was hard for me to be 2 in such weather. I tried to smile, but I couldn’t. I walked on through the thick leaves and my shoes slowly got wet. My body was 3 . My energy was low.
I felt something warm all of a sudden. A break in the 4 appeared and the sunlight was shining through it down to the earth once again. I closed my eyes and turned my face to the sweet sunshine. Its warmth washed over me. Then I 5 and saw the leaves left on the tree shining in the sunlight. Their colors were even brighter. I felt my spirits (情绪) rising slowly as well.
The few minutes of light 6 me with joy. I walked back home, 7 to nature and amazed at what a little break in the cloud could do.
In our lives, we all 8 times when the world seems cold, dark and gray. In these times, nature calls on (号召) us to break through the clouds 9 and share our light with the world. So when the gray days come, don’t sit in the dark. Instead, break through clouds 10 . A helping hand, a kind word or a small act of love can warm and shine light into another’s heart.
1．A．growing B．flying C．changing D．falling
2．A．careful B．glad C．terrible D．helpful
3．A．tired B．tall C．short D．strong
4．A．cloud B．rain C．wind D．sunshine
5．A．looked down B．looked out C．looked around D．looked through
6．A．respected B．filled C．helped D．followed
7．A．friendly B．helpful C．thankful D．polite
8．A．explore B．face C．cover D．celebrate
9．A．itself B．yourselves C．ourselves D．themselves
10．A．sincerely B．loudly C．honestly D．bravely
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Seven Ravens（选段1）
There was once a man who had seven sons and no daughter. However much he wished for one. At length, his wife gave birth to a girl. She had to be baptized. The father sent a son to bring some water for the baptism. The other sons followed in a rush to help. In a panic, the jug fell into the well.
The baptism was delayed. The father shouted angrily, “You troublemakers, just turn into ravens!” The moment the word was spoken, he heard a whirring of wings. Seven coal-black ravens flew away.
How sad the parents were to lose his sons! They could only comforted themselves — their daughter grew stronger and more beautiful every day. Until one day, the girl heard people whispering, “It was because of her that the seven brothers turned into ravens.”
Her parents tried to comfort her, but she had no rest or peace. So she set out secretly with her parents’ ring to look for her brothers ...
11．What does the underlined word “one” refer to
A．A daughter. B．A son. C．The baptism. D．A raven.
12．Why did the man shout at his sons
A．He didn’t have a girl. B．The jug fell into the well.
C．The baptism was delayed. D．The sons always made troubles.
13．How could the parents comfort themselves
A．Their sons would fly back. B．They still have a daughter.
C．Their daughter grew well. D．Their daughter didn’t know the truth.
14．How did the girl feel when she knew the truth
A．Happy. B．Angry. C．Excited. D．Restless.
15．What do we know about their family
A．The sons loved their family. B．The father loved his daughter best.
C．The father was sad he had no daughter. D．The parents lost their sons and daughter at last.
B
A teacher takes a very big bottle and puts a few big stones (石头) into it. He asks the students, “Is the bottle full ”
They all answer, “Yes!”
The teacher then puts some small stones into the bottle. The small stones are between the big stones. He then asks, “Is it full now ”
Some students give no answer, but most answer, “Yes!”
The teacher then starts to put some sand (沙子) into the bottle. For the third time, the teacher asks, “Is it full ”
Now most students give no answer, but some still answer, “Yes!”
Then the teacher pours (倒) a cup of water into the bottle. “What does it tell us ” asks the teacher.
One clever student answers, “No matter (无论) how busy you are, you can always find time to do some more things.”
“No,” says the teacher. “If you don’t put the big stones into the bottle first, you can never get them in. The big stones are the important things in your life. If you fill your life with small things like the small stones, sand and water, you’ll never have the time for the important things.”
16．The teacher puts ______ in the bottle at last.
A．a cup of water B．the big stones C．some small stones D．some sand
17．Why do some students give no answer in Paragraph 4
A．They are not sure about their answer. B．They don’t want to listen to the teacher.
C．The teacher doesn’t want them to answer. D．It’s so easy that they don’t want to answer.
18．What does the underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refer to (指代)
A．The water. B．The big stones. C．The small stones. D．The sand.
19．What does the teacher want to get the students to understand
A．We should not put sand or water into our life.
B．We should try to ask the teachers more questions.
C．We should use our time to do some more things.
D．We should do the important things first in our life.
20．What do you think of the teacher according to the passage
A．Sweet. B．Polite. C．Wise. D．Lucky.
C
Tom is ten years old, and he is not a hard-working boy. He doesn’t like doing any work. He has to go to school every day. But he doesn’t study hard there. His father and mother are both doctors and they hope that their son will also become one when he grows up. But one day, Tom says to his mother, “I want to be a cleaner when I finish school.”
“A cleaner ” his mother asks. She is very surprised (惊讶的). “That’s not a very good job, why do you want to become a cleaner ”
“Because I only have to work one day a week,” Tom answers.
“Only one day a week ” his mother says, “What do you mean And how do you know it ”
“Well”, Tom answers, “I think the cleaners come to work on Tuesday, I only see them on that day.” His mother laughs and says, “They go to work every day in other streets except (除了) Tuesday. They all work hard to make our city nice.”
Tom says, “I see, everyone should work hard and I should work hard to study, too.”
His mother smiles and says, “You are a clever boy, I am sure you can do it.”
21．Tom is a ________ boy.
A．happy B．hard-working C．lazy (懒惰的) D．short
22．What do his parents want Tom to do when Tom grows up
A．A teacher. B．A farmer. C．A cook. D．A doctor.
23．Why does Tom want to be a cleaner when he finishes school
A．Because he likes cleaning and can do it very well.
B．Because he thinks a cleaner works only one day a week.
C．Because he is clever and works hard at school.
D．Because his mother thinks it’s a good job for him.
24．When do the cleaners come to clean the street near Tom’s house
A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Friday. D．On Saturday.
25．From the passage, we know ________ from now on (从今往后).
A．Tom will study hard B．he doesn’t do any work
C．he must be a cleaner D．his parents doesn’t like him
D
Jim is a well-known radio host (主持人). He is not only known for his hosting skills, but also as a good dresser. Every morning, he takes the time to get ready in a suit and tie. He always arrives at his office on time. People in his office often say, “No one ever sees you. Why do you dress like that ” He just smiles.
One day, Jim was invited (受邀) to be on TV. There was a special show for the oldest radio hosts. For the first time, people who only knew Jim’s voice would see his face, but he was late. The director was not angry with such a perfect host, but he was very curious (好奇的) and asked, “Usually you come on time, but today you were 10 minutes late. Why ”
“When I got dressed,” said Jim, “I noticed my socks were too old. It’s my first time to be on TV, so I ran to the shop for some new socks.”
“Why do you need new socks ” asked the director. “You could have come without socks. We’ll only show you in close-up (特写镜头), above your waist (腰部).”
“I need to feel spotless in everything, starting with my shirt and finishing with the pen in my pocket. If my socks have holes or my shoes are dirty, I’m not spotless any more.”
The director smiled. He knew that people can be their best when they have the right attitude (态度).
26．What is Jim’s job
A．He is a radio host. B．He is a designer. C．He is a director. D．He is a TV host.
27．From Paragraphs 2 and 3, we can learn that _________.
A．Jim was always late for work
B．Jim came to the TV show without socks
C．it was the first time for Jim to be on TV
D．the director was very unhappy because Jim was late
28．What does the underlined word “spotless” in Paragraph 6 mean
A．Kind B．Fashionable C．Modern D．Perfect
29．Why was Jim late for the TV show
A．Because he didn’t catch the bus. B．Because he ran to buy new socks.
C．Because he forgot to wear socks. D．Because he went home for new shoes.
30．What can be the best title for the passage
A．A pair of socks B．Attitude makes perfect
C．How to be a host D．Be careful with your dressing
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Nowadays students are always busy with their schoolwork from Monday to Friday. But they can have a good rest at weekends. 31 Parents should do something to help children get to school on time. Here is some advice that may help you.
Take a shower and drink a glass of warm milk. After two-day off, many children may feel a little nervous about the coming weekdays. In that case, A glass of warm milk may make them feel better and let children take a shower before they go to bed. 32
33 School usually starts at 8:00 a. m. So let children go to bed before 9:30. They should sleep for about nine hours every day. This is important because they have to get up early the next morning.
Wake (唤醒) children up. 34 But it is a little difficult for them to get up early. Maybe parents should wake their children up at about 6:20 a. m.. Then they get up, get dressed, brush their teeth and wash their faces. And get everything ready for school.
Make a good breakfast. It’s 7:00 a. m. It’s time for breakfast. Breakfast can help children think well. Also, having a good breakfast is very good for their health. 35 After breakfast, they go to school happily.
Follow these ways and parents will find it easier for their children to get to school on time.
A．It is important for children to have enough sleep.
B．This can help them have a good sleep at night and save time in the morning.
C．Go to bed early.
D．After a happy two-day off, children have to go back to school on Monday.
E．Getting up early gives them much time to have a good breakfast.
F．Both the weekdays and the weekends are important for the children.
第四部分 词汇运用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
36．There is little hope that they will be found (life).
37．Over 20 students took part in the singing (compete) last week.
38．I like playing VR games. I think they are really (fun).
39．We (design) a poster for the project these days.
40．You needn’t (worry) about your study. We can help you.
41．Between the two hills is a d river. No one should go and swim in it.
42．Lily’s been chosen for the team, but now she’s injured, so she might miss her c to play.
43．We were going to travel by train, but then we decided to drive i .
44．Her smile was as b as a sunflower, which lights up the room.
45．Is that old oak tree in your backyard dead or a
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
this interest usual run however be from show way game
A new study shows that to cut down feelings of anger (愤怒) we should do calming activities (使人平静的活动). The study came out in March 46 America. They wanted to study the popular theory (理论) that showing anger is a good way of staying away from it. People 47 stay away from being angry by shouting or hitting something.
People often deal with (应对) anger by 48 or boxing (拳击). However, in the study, experts find that they aren’t very good at reducing anger. In fact, some of 49 activities really make it worse. For example, they make people’s hearts beat faster. 50 , calming activities do help to cut down feelings of anger. Deep breathing and yoga 51 calming activities. They can make the heart beat slower. The study 52 that running may be good for heart health but is not the best 53 to reduce anger.
The study finds though running can’t reduce anger, some ball 54 could do. It shows that 55 or playful activities help to stay away from bad feelings.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意和首字母提示，将单词补充完整。
When I was young, I was very shy. I never went out to p 56 with other children. One day, my cousin wanted to play s 57 with me, but I worried that the ball might hit (撞) my head. So I said n 58 to him. When I got back home, I talked about it with my m 59 . She told me that playing soccer was not a t 60 thing and she said that I should have a try. But I still worried. I was very short and thin. And I ran slowly. My mother told me I should believe in (信任) myself. She said if I believed in m 61 , I could learn to play it well.
The next day, my mother found a soccer ball and a 62 me to play with her in the park. At first I was slow, but little by little (渐渐地) I learned how to play it. After half an hour, some boys came to play soccer together with me. I believe I could do well, so I was very h 63 . I ran after the ball and played hard. At last I made my first goal (目标). My mother and I were very excited and I f 64 I was a great man. Now I think n 65 is difficult if we believe in ourselves.
阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
The woman and the farmer
A Woman, who had lately lost her husband, used to go every day to his grave and lament her loss. A Farmer, who was engaged in ploughing not far from the spot, set eyes upon the Woman and desired to have her for his wife, so he left his plough and came and sat by her side, and began to shed tears himself. She asked him why he wept, and he replied, “I have lately lost my wife, who was very dear to me, and tears ease my grief.” “And I,” said she, “have lost my husband.” And so for a while they mourned in silence. Then he said, “Since you and I are in like case, shall we not do well to marry and live together I shall take the place of your dead husband, and you, that of my dead wife.” The Woman consented to the plan, which indeed seemed reasonable enough, and they dried their tears. Meanwhile, a thief had come and stolen the oxen which the Farmer had left with his plough. On discovering the theft, he beat his breast and loudly bewailed his loss. When the Woman heard his cries, she came and said, “Why are you weeping still ” To which he replied, “Yes, and I mean it this time.”
66．Where did the Woman go every day
67．What was the Farmer doing when he first saw the Woman
68．What did the Farmer suggest after they cried together
69．How did the Woman think of the Farmer’s proposal
70．Why was the Farmer still cry at last
书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
71．Write at least 60 words on the topic “ _________(sth./doing sth.) makes me a better person” (以“_____成就更好的自己”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格)
在成长的道路上，常常会有一些事情(竞赛、读书、交友、失败、争吵等等)，使我们一步步成就更好的自己。请描述一个具体的例子和你的成长。请补全标题。
(注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。)
Guiding questions:
1. What makes you a better person
2. What happened
3. How did you feel
4. What do you learn from it
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．D 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．D
【导语】本文介绍了作者一个人在阴雨天气中的感受和经历，通过自然的变化给予人们希望和启示。
1．句意：在十一月下旬的日子里，五彩斑斓的树叶正在迅速地落下。
growing生长；flying飞翔；changing改变；falling落下。根据“the colorful leaves were now...fast”可知，叶子在秋天会落下。故选D。
2．句意：我觉得在这样的天气里很难感到快乐。
careful小心的；glad高兴的；terrible糟糕的；helpful有帮助的。根据“cloudy, rainy and cold”可知，天气不好让人难以高兴。故选B。
3．句意：我的身体感到疲惫。
tired疲惫的；tall高的；short矮的；strong强壮的。根据“My energy was low.”可知，作者的身体疲惫。故选A。
4．句意：云层中出现了一个缺口，阳光再次照射到大地上。
cloud云；rain雨；wind风；sunshine阳光。根据“and the sunlight was shining through it down to the earth once again”可知，云层中出现了缺口。故选A。
5．句意：然后我环顾四周，看到树上剩下的叶子在阳光下闪闪发光。
looked down向下看；looked out向外看；looked around环顾四周；looked through看穿。根据“and saw the leaves left on the tree shining in the sunlight.”可知，作者环顾四周看了看。故选C。
6．句意：短短几分钟的阳光让我充满了喜悦。
respected尊重；filled充满；helped帮助；followed跟随。根据“me with joy.”可知，光线让作者充满快乐。fill with“充满”。故选B。
7．句意：我走回家，对大自然心存感激，并对云层中的小缺口所能带来的变化感到惊讶。
friendly友好的；helpful有帮助的；thankful感激的；polite礼貌的。根据“to nature and amazed at what a little break in the cloud could do.”可知，要对大自然心存感激。故选C。
8．句意：在我们的生活中，我们都会遇到世界似乎寒冷、黑暗和灰暗的时刻。
explore探索；face面临；cover覆盖；celebrate庆祝。根据“times when the world seems cold, dark and gray”可知，我们都会面临困难时刻。故选B。
9．句意：在这些时刻，大自然号召我们突破云层，分享我们的光芒。
itself它自己；yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“nature calls on (号召) us to break through the clouds”可知，是指号召我们自己去突破云层(突破困难)，分享光芒。故选C。
10．句意：相反，要勇敢地突破云层。
sincerely真诚地；loudly大声地；honestly诚实地；bravely勇敢地。根据“break through clouds”可知，此处是指要勇敢地去突破。故选D。
11．A 12．C 13．C 14．D 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个男人准备新生女儿的受洗仪式，但儿子们匆忙误事，一气之下下咒把儿子们变成乌鸦，后来女儿得知真相后偷偷去找哥哥们。
11．词义猜测题。根据“had seven sons and no daughter.”和“At length, his wife gave birth to a girl.”可知，男人有七个儿子而没有女儿，最后他妻子终于生了一个女儿，因此本句指他希望有个女儿，one指的是“女儿”daughter。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据“The baptism was delayed. The father shouted angrily”可知，男人对着儿子们生气大喊，是因为受洗礼被推迟了。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据“They could only comforted themselves — their daughter grew stronger and more beautiful every day.”可知，这对父母安慰自己，他们的女儿一天天茁壮成长、一天天变得更美。故选C。
14．推理判断题。根据“Her parents tried to comfort her, but she had no rest or peace.”可知，女孩知道真相后，片刻不得安宁。通过排除法，只有restless“坐立不安的”符合语境。故选D。
15．推理判断题。根据“The other sons followed in a rush to help.”可知，其他六个儿子争先恐后，为了帮忙受洗礼去取水，可推断他们很爱自己的家人，愿意帮忙。故选A。
16．A 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．C
【导语】本文介绍了一个老师向学生展示往瓶子里装东西，告诉我们一个道理，如果我们用一些小的事填满了我们的生活，那就没法关注对我们来说重要的事情了。
16．细节理解题。根据“Then the teacher pours (倒) a cup of water into the bottle.”可知，老师最后倒了一杯水。故选A。
17．推理判断题。根据“The small stones are between the big stones. He then asks, ‘Is it full now ’”可知，一些学生应该是不太确定，所以没有给答案。故选A。
18．词句猜测题。根据“If you don’t put the big stones into the bottle first, you can never get them in.”可知，如果你不先把大石头放进瓶子里，你永远也不能把它们放进去，因此them指代大石头。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据“The big stones are the important things in your life. If you fill your life with small things like the small stones, sand and water, you’ll never have the time for the important things.”可知，作者是想让我们在生活中首先做重要的事情。故选D。
20．推理判断题。通读全文及根据“If you don’t put the big stones into the bottle first, you can never get them in. The big stones are the important things in your life. If you fill your life with small things like the small stones, sand and water, you’ll never have the time for the important things.”可知，可以推测老师应该是智慧的。故选C。
21．C 22．D 23．B 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述Tom与母亲的对话，展现了Tom对职业的认知从误解到正确的转变过程。
21．推理判断题。根据“Tom is ten years old, and he is not a hard-working boy. He doesn’t like doing any work.”可知，Tom不是一个勤奋的男孩，可推测他是一个懒惰的男孩。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“His father and mother are both doctors and they hope that their son will also become one when he grows up.”可知，Tom的父母希望他长大后也成为一名医生。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“Because I only have to work one day a week”可知，他认为清洁工只需要每周工作一天，所以他想毕业后成为一名清洁工。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“I think the cleaners come to work on Tuesday, I only see them on that day.”可知，Tom认为清洁工在周二工作，他只在那一天看到他们。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“I see, everyone should work hard and I should work hard to study, too.”可知，他意识到每个人都应该努力工作，他也应该努力学习。故选A。
26．A 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了电台主持人Jim首次上电视时因为坚持要穿新袜子而迟到的故事，体现了他对完美的追求和认真的工作态度。
26．细节理解题。根据“Jim is a well-known radio host (主持人).”可知，Jim是一名电台主持人。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“It’s my first time to be on TV, so I ran to the shop for some new socks.”可知，这是Jim第一次上电视。故选C。
28．词句猜测题。根据“I need to feel spotless in everything, starting with my shirt and finishing with the pen in my pocket.”可知，此处表示他需要在所有方面做到完美无瑕，从衬衫到口袋里的笔，因此“spotless”在这里的意思是“完美的”。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“so I ran to the shop for some new socks.”可知，迟到的原因是他去买新袜子了。故选B。
30．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了电台主持人Jim首次上电视时因为坚持要穿新袜子而迟到的故事，体现了他对完美的追求和认真的工作态度，因此，最合适的标题是“态度决定完美”。故选B。
31．D 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．E
【导语】本文讲述了如何帮助孩子在周末过后准备好并按时上学。
31．根据“Nowadays students are always busy with their schoolwork from Monday to Friday. But they can have a good rest at weekends. ”可知，现在学生们从周一到周五总是忙于学业，他们可以在周末好好休息，选项D“快乐的两天休息后，孩子们必须在周一回到学校。”符合语境。 故选D。
32．根据“let children take a shower before they go to bed.”可知，这里建议孩子们洗澡帮助他们睡眠，选项B“这可以帮助他们晚上睡个好觉，早上节省时间。”符合语境。 故选B。
33．根据“So let children go to bed before 9:30.”可知，建议孩子们早睡，选项C“早睡。”符合语境。 故选C。
34．根据“This is important because they have to get up early the next morning.”和But表示转折可知，这里是在强调充足的睡眠重要，选项A“让孩子们有足够的睡眠很重要。”符合语境。 故选A。
35．根据“Breakfast can help children think well.”可知，早餐对孩子们有帮助，所以早起来吃早餐很重要，选项E“早起给他们很多时间吃好早餐。”符合语境。故选E。
36．alive
【详解】句意：他们被活着找到的希望很渺茫。根据“There is little hope that they will be found….”可知，此处需用形容词作主语补足语，说明主语they的状态。life为名词，其形容词alive表示“活着的”，符合语境。故填alive。
37．competition
【详解】句意：上周有20多名学生参加了歌唱比赛。根据句中“the singing...last week”可知，空处需填名词，表示“比赛”，对应单词是“competition”。故填competition。
38．funny
【详解】句意：我喜欢玩VR游戏。我认为它们真的很有趣。funny“有趣的”，形容词作表语。故填funny。
39．are designing
【详解】句意：这些天我们在为这个项目设计一张海报。根据“these days”可知，此处表达的是这些天一直在做的事情，句子应用现在进行时，结构是be+doing，主语是we，be动词用are，故填are designing。
40．worry
【详解】句意：——你不必太担心你的学习。我们会帮你的。根据“We will help you.”可知，是安慰对方不必过分担心自己的功课，needn’t do sth.不需要做某事，need此处为情态动词，后接动词原形，故填worry。
41．(d)eep
【详解】句意：在这两座山之间有一条很深的河。没有人应该去那里游泳。根据首字母可知，此处用deep“深的”，作定语修饰名词river。故填(d)eep。
42．(c)hance
【详解】句意：莉莉被选入球队，但现在她受伤了，所以她可能会错过比赛的机会。根据“but now she’s injured, so she might miss her ...to play.”及首字母可知，莉莉受伤了，这导致她可能会错过去打比赛的机会；chance“机会”，名词，符合题意。故填(c)hance。
43．(i)nstead
【详解】句意：我们原打算乘火车旅行，但后来决定开车去。根据“We were going to travel by train, but then we decided to drive”及首字母可知，后来决定开车旅行，替代原来的坐火车旅行，instead“代替，相反”，副词，符合题意。故填(i)nstead。
44．(b)right
【详解】句意：她的微笑像向日葵一样灿烂，照亮了整个房间。结合首字母提示词“b”和“Her smile was as...as a sunflower”可知，这里是指灿烂的，所以该空要填一个形容词“bright灿烂的”，作表语。故填(b)right。
45．(a)live
【详解】句意：你后院的那棵老橡树是死还是活？根据“Is that old oak tree in your backyard dead or ...”及首字母可知，此处是问老橡树是死还是活，alive“活着的”，形容词，与dead对应。故填(a)live。
46．from 47．usually 48．running 49．these 50．However 51．are 52．shows 53．way 54．games 55．interesting
【导语】本文介绍了一项新的研究表明，为了减少愤怒感，我们应该做一些使人平静的活动，如深呼吸、瑜伽等。
46．句意：这项研究是在美国于三月份发表的。根据“America.”及备选词可知，空处指“从”，备选词from符合，为介词。故填from。
47．句意：人们通常凭借喊叫或打砸东西来避免生气。根据“...stay away from being angry by shouting or hitting something.”及备选词可知，空处指“通常”，备选词“usual通常的”符合，分析句子成分可知，空处需副词修饰动词短语stay away from。usual的副词为usually。故填usually。
48．句意：人们经常用跑步或者拳击来应对生气。根据“...or boxing (拳击).”及备选词可知，空处指 “跑步”，备选词“run跑步” 符合。介词by后跟动名词。故填running。
49．句意：事实上，这些活动中的一些真得会使它更糟糕。根据“some of...activities”及备选词可知，空处指“这些活动”，备选词“this这个”符合，activities为名词复数，需指示代词these修饰。故填these。
50．句意：然而，平静的活动确实有助于减少愤怒的感觉。根据空前后关系及备选词可知，空处表转折，因空后有逗号，用副词however，放句首时，首字母大写。故填However。
51．句意：深呼吸和瑜伽是平静的活动。根据分析句子成分及备选词可知，空处缺be动词，主语为Deep breathing and yoga，为名词复数，be动词用are。故填are。
52．句意：研究表明跑步可能对心脏健康有益，但并不是减少愤怒的最佳选择。根据“The study...that running may be good for heart health”及备选词可知，空处指 “显示”，备选词“show出示”符合，因是陈述事实，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为The study，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填shows。
53．句意：研究表明跑步可能对心脏健康有益，但并不是减少愤怒的最佳选择。根据“but is not the best...to reduce anger.”及备选词可知，空处指“最好的方式”，备选词“way方式”，is后跟名词单数。故填way。
54．句意：研究发现，虽然跑步不能减少愤怒，但一些球类运动可以做到。根据“some ball...could do.”及备选词可知，可知，空处指“球类运动”，备选词“game比赛、运动”符合。some后跟名词复数形式。故填games。
55．句意：它表明有趣的或嬉戏的活动有助于远离不良的感觉。根据“...or playful activities help to stay away from bad feelings.”及备选词可知，空处指“有趣的活动”。备选词“interest兴趣”符合，此处需形容词interesting修饰名词activities。故填interesting。
56．(p)lay 57．(s)occer 58．(n)o 59．(m)other/(m)om/(m)um 60．(t)errible 61．(m)yself 62．(a)sked 63．(h)appy 64．(f)elt 65．(n)othing
【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候因害羞而不敢和其他孩子一起玩，在妈妈的鼓励下，通过一次踢足球的经历，他明白了一个道理：只要相信自己，就没有什么难事。
56．句意：我从不出去和其他孩子一起玩。根据“When I was young, I was very shy.”可知，我小时候很害羞，可以推断我从不出去和其他孩子一起玩，“play with sb.”意为“和某人一起玩”。故填(p)lay。
57．句意：一天，我的堂哥想和我一起踢足球，但我担心球可能会撞到我的头。根据“She told me that playing soccer...”可知，踢的是足球，“play soccer”意为“踢足球”。故填(s)occer。
58．句意：于是我拒绝了他。根据“but I worried that the ball might hit (撞) my head”可知，我担心球可能会撞到我的头，可以推断我拒绝了他，“say no to sb.”意为“拒绝某人”。故填(n)o。
59．句意：回到家后，我把这件事告诉了妈妈。根据“My mother told me...”可知，我对妈妈说这件事。故填(m)other/(m)om/(m)um。
60．句意：她告诉我踢足球并不是一件可怕的事，还说我应该试一试。根据“she said that I should have a try”可知，妈妈让我试一试踢足球，可以推断她告诉我踢足球并不可怕，terrible意为“可怕的”，形容词修饰名词thing。故填(t)errible。
61．句意：她说，如果我相信自己，就能学会踢好足球。根据“if I believed in m..., I could learn to play it well”可知，妈妈让我相信自己，“believe in oneself”意为“相信自己”，“I”的反身代词是myself，意为“我自己”。故填(m)yself。
62．句意：第二天，我妈妈找到了一个足球，然后让我和她一起去公园踢足球。根据“my mother found a soccer ball and a... me to play with her in the park”可知，我妈妈让我和她一起踢足球，“ask sb. to do sth.”意为“让某人做某事”，该句时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用过去式，ask的过去式是asked。故填(a)sked。
63．句意：我相信自己能做好，所以我非常开心。根据“I believe I could do well, so I was very h...”可知，我相信自己能做好，所以非常开心，结合首字母，happy“开心的”符合语境，在句中作表语。故填(h)appy。
64．句意：我和妈妈都非常兴奋，我感觉自己很了不起。根据“At last I made my first goal.” “My mother and I were very excited and I f... I was a great man.”可知，我进了第一个球，可以推断我感觉自己很了不起，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词feel用过去式felt。故填(f)elt。
65．句意：现在我认为，如果我们相信自己，就没有什么难事。根据“n... is difficult if we believe in ourselves”可知，如果我们相信自己，就没有什么是难的，结合首字母，nothing“没有什么”符合语境。故填(n)othing。
66．To her husband’s grave. 67．Ploughing. 68．They should get married. 69．She thought it seemed reasonable enough. 70．Because a thief had come and stolen the oxen.
【导语】 本文讲述了一位丧夫女子和一位丧妻农夫的故事。两人因丧亲同病相怜，农夫提议结婚，女子同意，后农夫耕牛被盗，他再次痛哭。
66．根据“used to go every day to his grave and lament her loss”可知，寡妇每天都去死去的丈夫坟前哀悼。故填To her husband’s grave.
67．根据“A Farmer, who was engaged in ploughing not far from the spot, set eyes upon the Woman”可知，农夫见到寡妇时，他正在耕田。故填Ploughing.
68．根据“Then he said, ‘Since you and I are in like case, shall we not do well to marry and live together ’”可知，两人哭泣之后，农夫提议他们两个人结婚一起生活。故填They should get married.
69．根据“The Woman consented to the plan, which indeed seemed reasonable enough”可知，寡妇同意这个提议，觉得确实很合理。故填She thought it seemed reasonable enough.
70．根据“Meanwhile, a thief had come and stolen the oxen which the Farmer had left with his plough. On discovering the theft, he beat his breast and loudly bewailed his loss.”可知，由于小偷偷走了农夫耕牛，因此农夫痛哭自己失去了耕牛。故填Because a thief had come and stolen the oxen.
71．
Friendship makes me a better person
Last year, I made a new friend at school. His name is not important, but his kindness is. We were both new in class, so we became friends quickly. One day, I forgot my lunch at home, and he shared his with me. I felt very thankful and happy. That day, I learned about sharing and caring from my friend. Now, I try to be like him and help others when they need it. Friendship has taught me about being generous and thoughtful, making me a better person inside.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时和一般过去时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，描述什么使你成为更好的人；
第二步，描述自己的感受；
第三步，描述学到了什么。
[亮点词汇]
①share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物
②try to do sth.努力做某事
[高分句型]
Friendship has taught me about being generous and thoughtful, making me a better person inside.(现在分词作伴随状语)
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