Unit 4 Smart home 单元全真模拟培优卷(含答案解析)-2025 - 2026学年七年级上册英语沪教版(五四学制)(2024)

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Unit 4 Smart home 单元全真模拟培优卷(含答案解析)-2025 - 2026学年七年级上册英语沪教版(五四学制)(2024)

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元全真模拟培优卷沪教版
(五四学制)(2024)Unit 4 Smart home
注意事项:
1.本试卷共七大题,满分120分(不含听力口语30分),考试用时100分钟;
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合;
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题;
4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
第一部分 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
Most of us spend all day at school or work. After a busy day, we all want to return to a comfortable 1 and the smart technology can make it nicer to live in. Smart homes have been around us for some time, in 1975, a Scottish company invented a type of technology called X10. It allows household devices(设备) to communicate with each other by radio 2 .
5G network connectivity has made smart homes more 3 . Perhaps the smart home technology is the voice-activated assistant (语音激活助手). Google Home allow users to communicate with each other in their home simply by 4 a few words. How wonderful that sounds! This is 5 convenient for children and people with physical disabilities, because it can help them to finish the tasks 6 would be too difficult for them.
The household appliances (家用电器) can become “smart” as well. For example, a smart trash bin can 7 all the things you have thrown away, and offer you a shopping list online, while smart refrigerators can create dinner recipes (菜谱) according to the 8 that are kept inside.
Besides its convenience, smart homes are also good for environment, 9 checking your energy use, the smart homes can turn off the lights that you’re not using, then they can help you to save energy. Using 10 energy means that we use fewer natural resources, so smart homes are good for the environment.
1.A.city B.home C.office D.country
2.A.box B.lights C.waves D.sound
3.A.convenient B.difficult C.important D.careful
4.A.hearing B.speaking. C.reading D.writing
5.A.especially B.carefully C.usually D.highly
6.A.who B.that C.what D.when
7.A.buy B.carry C.receive D.remember
8.A.drinks B.sweets C.biscuits D.vegetables
9.A.By B.From C.After D.With
10.A.less B.more C.better D.worse
第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
AI, or artificial intelligence (人工智能), is everywhere today! From smartphones to smart homes, AI makes our lives easier. But what exactly is AI Think of it as a super-smart computer that can learn, solve problems, and even understand human languages. Now, let’s explore how AI helps us.
AI is like a helpful assistant in daily life. For example, voice assistants like Siri or Alexa can answer questions, set alarms, or control your home lights. They use “natural language processing” to understand what you say. In schools, AI tools help teachers grade homework faster and suggest personalized learning plans. Some apps even correct your spelling and grammar in real time!
AI also plays a big role in healthcare and education. In hospitals, AI can analyze X-rays and help doctors find diseases early. It’s also used to develop new medicines. Meanwhile, in education, AI-powered apps like Duolingo teach languages by fitting in with your learning speed. Imagine having a 24/7 tutor (家庭教师) who knows exactly what you need!
Although AI can do many things, it’s not perfect. Some people worry that it might take all jobs, like factory work or customer service. However, experts say AI will also create new jobs, like robot repair and AI programming. The key is to use AI wisely. For example, self-driving cars use AI to reduce accidents, but humans still need to monitor them.
Remember, AI is a tool—it doesn’t replace humans, but it can make our work smarter. So let’s accept AI with curiosity! By learning to use it responsibly, we can build a better future together.
11.What does the underlined word “They” refer to
A.Voice assistants. B.Home lights.
C.Learning plans. D.Some apps.
12.Which of the following can summarize Paragraph Four
A.AI will replace all human jobs. B.AI is helpful in healthcare and education.
C.AI is helpful but not perfect and needs wise use. D.AI can build a better future for humans.
13.What’s the structure of the passage (P1: Paragraph 1; P2: Paragraph 2...)
A. B. C. D.
14.Where can we read the passage
A.In an education newspaper. B.In an entertainment poster.
C.In a self-driving car ad. D.In a science magazine.
15.What’s the best title for the passage
A.AI: a powerful tool for our lives B.How to make an AI software
C.A tool which may replace humans D.The development history of AI
B
In the past, doing housework was a tiring job. But now, smart home technology is changing our lives.
Smart vacuum cleaners are popular because they save time and make cleaning easier. Just set the time on your phone, and it will start working even when you are out. It can move around without hitting furniture or walls, and can clean under the bed and sofa where it’s hard for us to reach.
Smart locks let you open doors with a fingerprint, a password, or even your phone. This is especially useful when you have your hands full of things. Besides, smart locks can send messages to your phone if someone comes to your door, making your home safer.
Smart washing machines use advanced (先进的) technology to save water, electricity, and time. It can tell how many and what kind of clothes and choose the best washing program. It can wash clothes with just one button. It feels like having a helpful friend at home.
Smart ovens don’t just heat (加热) food—they can cook using recipes (食谱) from your phone. It is a modern kitchen device (设备) that connects to the internet. It makes cooking easier and smarter!
In the future, we may have even more amazing smart home tools. They will not only save us time and energy but also make our lives more comfortable. Smart home technology is truly changing the way we do housework!
16.What can a smart vacuum cleaner do
A.It can cook food automatically.
B.It can play music while cleaning.
C.It can clean under beds and sofas.
17.How can you open a door with a smart lock
A.Only by using a key.
B.By shouting at the lock.
C.By a fingerprint, a password or a phone.
18.What can a smart washing machine do
A.It can only work with cold water.
B.It can choose the proper washing program.
C.Wash clothes in the same way no matter how many or what kind of clothes.
19.Which of the following is true about smart ovens
A.They can only heat food.
B.They can improve the cooking experience.
C.They have nothing to do with the internet or smartphones.
20.What is the main idea of this passage
A.To talk about the difficulty of housework.
B.To introduce some traditional housework tools.
C.To show how smart home technology changes housework.
C
Smart homes are becoming more and more popular these days. What is a smart home A smart home is a living space with advanced technology. It allows you to control different devices (装置) in your home by just tapping on your smartphone—whether you’re at home or on your way to work.
Smart homes include smart devices and systems, such as locks, fridges, bulbs, washing machines…You may wonder how they work. Smart speakers are used to play music or answer questions with voices. Smart lighting system can be controlled remotely according to your schedule. Smart fridges might suggest recipes and even order foods you need. All these devices work together as one to make your home smarter and your life easier.
What are the advantages of a smart home Firstly, it is convenient. You can control your home with smartphones or voices. Secondly, it’s helpful to avoid the unnecessary waste, so it possibly benefits the environment. Thirdly, if anything unusual happens around your home, the system may begin to work to protect you and your home immediately.
However, it may not be for everybody. Smart devices are typically more expensive than the traditional ones. What’s more, smart home systems rely on connectivity and data (数据) collection, so privacy concerns may arise.
Each coin has two sides, so do smart homes. It’s up to you to design your own living environment.
21.What is a smart home according to the passage
A.A living space with advanced technology. B.A living space with fridges.
C.A living space with washing machines. D.A living space with bulbs.
22.What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 1 refer to
A.A smart lock. B.A smart speaker. C.A smart system. D.A smart home.
23.Why are smart homes becoming more and more popular these days
A.Because they fit all the people.
B.Because they may collect data easily.
C.Because they are cheaper than the traditional ones.
D.Because they can make your life safe, convenient and environmentally friendly.
24.What is the structure of the passage
A. B. C. D.
25.In which section of a website can you probably read the passage
A.Sports. B.Art. C.Nature. D.Technology.
D
Do you have “smart clothes” Nowadays, some kinds of smart clothes have come into the market. These smart clothes are used not only for covering our bodies, but also for many other kinds of uses.
The“MP3 blue jacket” was invented by a clothing maker in Germany. This kind of jacket can be used as both an MP3 player and a mobile phone. A cloth keyboard was developed by an English company. It can be put onto your pants. Using it, you can control your computer easily anywhere. If it gets dirty, you can wash it and make it clean.
Smart clothes will get much smarter as the technology improves. Now scientists are developing other kinds of smart clothes. These clothes can show the temperature of your body and heat you up before you feel cold.
Other smart clothes to wear are special medical ones. They can tell the doctor when you are in danger. This technology can also provide important information about your environment. Shirts can warn (警告) you of serious pollution. Jackets with GPS can keep you from getting lost.
People are becoming interested in the idea. Maybe smart clothes will be common on Paris streets, and even in your home one day.
26.People can use an MP3 blue jacket as a MP3 player and ______.
A.a television B.a radio C.a mobile phone D.a computer
27.A(n) ______ company developed a cloth keyboard.
A.Chinese B.American C.Japanese D.English
28.The underline word “it” in the second paragraph refers to ________ in the sentence.
A.a cloth keyboard B.a company C.a computer D.a pair of pants
29.According to the passage, smart clothes can’t ________.
A.tell the doctor when you are in danger B.teach you how to be smarter
C.show the temperature of your body D.keep you from getting lost
30.The best title of the passage is ________.
A.Smart Clothes in the Market B.Smart Clothes
C.Smart Clothes and Our Life D.Smart Clothes in Paris
第三部分 信息还原(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
AI is changing the world now. It has been used in many different fields and has changed our lives in many ways.
Smart Homes
AI helps make homes smarter. For example, AI speakers can play music, answer questions and set alarms (闹钟) through voice commands (命令). 31 They can even connect with lights or TVs in the house. The smart AI can also change room temperature based on weather, making homes more comfortable.
Health Service
32 AI studies X-ray photos and other health information. This helps doctors find health problems more quickly and accurately. Smart watches with AI can check our heart rates and sleep patterns daily. If something unusual happens, they will remind us at once.
Education
AI creates special learning plans. Some apps check students’ test results and give proper exercises. 33 When students meet difficulties, AI can help them deal with problems step by step, working like a personal teacher.
Transportation
AI is bringing big changes to the traffic field. 34 Smart map apps with AI suggest the fastest ways according to real traffic situations. That can help people save a lot of time.
Customer Service
Many companies use AI robots to serve customers. These robots can answer common questions anytime. It can also provide quick solutions to customers’ problems. And make service faster and customers happier.
35 Some people are afraid that AI will take the place of them. Personal information safety may also be a problem when using AI systems. AI changes our world in both good and bad ways. We need to use it wisely to enjoy the good side while avoiding risks.
A.This helps students learn in an easier way.
B.AI has a lot of advantages in our daily life.
C.AI can create amazing works of art and music.
D.They can control other smart equipment in the house too.
E.AI plays an important role in the area of health service.
F.However, AI also causes worries when people use it.
G.Cars without drivers can use AI to “see” roads and make driving safe.
第四部分 词汇运用(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
36.My uncle is like a (guide) star to me and I always turn to him for help.
37.Your parents (true) care about your health.
38.His success helped (lock) more chances for their team.
39.So far, the police (conduct) an investigation (调查) into his death.
40.Although the young man (realize) his mistake, it’s still too late.
41.When walking, she usually wears a hat to p her skin from the sun.
42.Half of the work has a been finished.
43.A radio s was sent to the spacecraft.
44.R all the notes you need to cover for each course.
45.It is c for students to attend online classes from anywhere with smart phones.
阅读短文,从方框中选择合适单词并用其适当形式填空。(有两个词多余)
both, anywhere, cold, get, impossible, hot, also, be, no, develop, sale, much
Do you know why people wear “smart clothes” in the new century We not only use “smart clothes” to cover our bodies, but 46 use them to do many other things.
Some kinds of smart clothes are on 47 in the market now. A German clothing maker invented the “MP3 blue jacket”. This kind of jacket can be 48 an MP3 player and a mobile phone. An English company 49 a cloth keyboard. It is on your pants. You can control your computer with it easily 50 . If it gets dirty, you can wash or iron the keyboard.
It’s true that our clothes will get 51 smarter. People are always making new clothes. Some clothes can show your body temperature and heat (加热) you up when you feel 52 . Other smart clothes to wear 53 special ones. They can tell the doctor whether you are ill or not. This technology can also give important information about your environment. Shirts can protect you from high pollution around you. Jackets with GPS technology can keep you from 54 lost.
Many people will come up with more new ideas in the coming future. It’s 55 that one day smart clothes will be common on the streets and even in your own home.
第五部分 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面的短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词。
What is 5G It is the 56 (five) generation of mobile network technology. China’s telecom companies 57 (be) able to offer 5G networks for mobile phone users since 2019.
Do you know the development of mobile network technology Each mobile network generation is faster and more powerful than the one before it. 1G let us talk to each other. 2G let us send 58 (message). 3G gave us data and the Internet. And 4G 59 (make) all of these things faster.What’s special about 5G
5G has a very short delay (延迟) between sending and receiving information. Now, 4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds(毫秒) 60 (send) and receive data. But 5G will get it down to I millisecond or less—this is almost real-time.
This big change will not only make our mobile Internet faster,but also 61 (deep) change our lives. Read on 62 (find) out how.
5G+entertainment
5G networks are about 100 times faster than 4G.This means you can download a movie in seconds by 63 (use) 5G. Also, virtual reality (VR) games will become more popular with 5G. The short delay of 5G will make the games feel even 64 (much) real.
5G+smart homes
5G also makes the Internet of things possible.Internet of things is a large network that connects everything to the Internet.Smart homes are part of it. For example,if the sensor feels the air becoming dry, a smart sprinkler(洒水器) could water your plants by 65 (it).
阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面的短文,回答问题并翻译。
Nowadays, AI is becoming more and more popular in our lives. 4. It’s like a smart helper that can do many things for us. It can talk to us, answer our questions, and even help us solve problems. The story of AI goes back to the 1950s. From then on, AI has gone through ups and downs. However, recent years have seen a rapid development, with breakthroughs in deep learning and large language models.
In schools, AI is becoming a useful tool. For example, if a student has trouble with math, AI can provide personalized practice and explanations. It’s a great support for students.
At home, AI is very helpful too. Smart home devices (设备) with AI can control lights, temperature, and even play music. All you have to do is ask, and AI will do it for you. It’s like having a magic helper that can make your life easier.
5. AI还可以帮助我们保持健康。 There are AI apps that can remind us to exercise, eat healthy food, and get enough sleep. For example, Huawei Health is an AI-powered app that offers personalized exercise plans and records physical activities, sleep habits, and over all health information.
However, some people worry about AI. They think AI might take over too many jobs or make wrong decisions. But many experts say that AI is here to help us, not take over. By understanding how AI works, we can make the most of its benefits while avoiding its possible problems.
66.When can the development of AI go back to
67.How does AI help students with their learning
68.Why do some people worry about AI
69.将文中画线句It’s like a smart helper that can do many things for us.翻译为中文
70.将文中画线句AI还可以帮助我们保持健康。翻译为英文
书面表达(共1题;满分25分)
71.人工智能 (Artificial Intelligence) 技术正在快速发展。生活中,AI的应用也越来越广泛,很多智能产品已经改变了我们的生活方式。作为一名中学生,你应该如何为AI驱动的社会做好准备?请以“Preparing for an AI-Driven Future”为题写一篇短文,谈谈你的看法。
写作要点:
1. What kind of AI products have you seen in your daily life (give two examples)
2. What do you think of them
3. What can you do to prepare for AI future
要求:
1.短文应包括所有的写作要点,条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;
2.短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息;
3.词数80—120,短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:smart speaker智能音箱 home appliances 家电 self-driving car 自动驾驶汽车efficient 高效的 learning method学习方法 adapt适应
Preparing for an AI-Driven Future
In recent years, Artificial Intelligence is developing fast and it can be seen everywhere.
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参考答案及试题解析
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.D 8.D 9.A 10.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了智能家居及其优点。
1.句意:忙碌的一天过后,我们都想回到一个舒适的家。
city城市;home家;office办公室;country国家。根据常识可知忙碌了一天后就会回家休息,故选B。
2.句意:它允许家用设备通过无线电波相互通信。
box盒子;lights光;waves波;sound声音。根据“radio”可知应是用无线电波通信,故选C。
3.句意:5G网络连接让智能家居更加便捷。
convenient便利的;difficult 困难的;important 重要的;careful小心的。根据“5G network connectivity has made smart homes”可知5G的使用使得智能家居更便利,故选A。
4.句意:Google Home允许用户在家中简单地通过说几句话进行交流。
hearing听;speaking说;reading读;writing写。根据“voice-activated assistant”可知是指通过声控助手说话,故选B。
5.句意:这对儿童和有身体残疾的人来说特别方便,因为它可以帮助他们完成对他们来说太难的任务。
especially尤其;carefully仔细地;usually 通常;highly高。根据“How wonderful that sounds! This is...convenient for children and people with physical disabilities, ”可知此处是表示强调,说明这个技术尤其适合儿童和有身体残疾的人,故选A。
6.句意:这对儿童和有身体残疾的人来说特别方便,因为它可以帮助他们完成对他们来说太难的任务。
who先行词为人,在从句中作主语或宾语;that先行词为人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语;what 不引导定语从句;when先行词为时间,在从句中作时间状语。先行词为“tasks”,是物,且空处在从句中作主语,应用that,故选B。
7.句意:例如,智能垃圾桶可以记住你扔掉的所有东西,并在网上为你提供购物清单。
buy买;carry携带;receive 接受;remember记得。根据“The household appliances can become “smart” as well.”可知家电也很智能,说明智能垃圾桶可以记住你扔掉的所有东西,故选D。
8.句意:而智能冰箱可以根据里面保存的蔬菜创建晚餐食谱。
drinks饮料;sweets甜点;biscuits饼干;vegetables蔬菜。根据“refrigerators can create dinner recipes according to the...that are kept inside.”可知创建食谱需要蔬菜,故选D。
9.句意:通过检查你的能源使用,智能家庭可以关掉你不使用的灯,然后他们可以帮助你节约能源。
By通过;From从;After在……之后;With和。根据“checking your energy use, the smart homes can turn off the lights that you’re not using, ”可知智能家庭可以关掉你不使用的灯,是通过检查你的能源使用情况,by符合,故选A。
10.句意:使用更少的能源意味着我们使用更少的自然资源,所以智能家居对环境有好处。
less更少;more更多;better更好;worse更坏。根据“means that we use fewer natural resources”可知使用更少的自然资源,也就是使用更少的能源,故选A。
11.A 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍AI是如何帮助我们的及呼吁我们理智的使用它。
11.词句猜测题。根据“voice assistants like Siri or Alexa can answer questions, set alarms, or control your home lights. They use “natural language processing” to understand what you say.”可知,语音助手用自然语言处理来理解你所说的,此处they是指语言助手。故选A。
12.主旨大意题。根据“Although AI can do many things, it’s not perfect. Some people worry that it might take all jobs, like factory work or customer service.”及通读全段可知,虽然AI能做很多事,但是它并不完美,并需要理智的使用。故选C。
13.篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段引出话题,即探索AI是如何帮助我们的;第二段和第三段具体从两个方面讲了AI是如何帮助我们的;第四段指出虽然AI能做很多事,但是它并不完美;第五段进行总结和呼吁。故选A。
14.推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍AI是如何帮助我们的及呼吁我们理智的使用它,可能出现在科学杂志上。故选D。
15.最佳标题题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍AI这一有力工具在生活中是如何帮助我们的。故选A。
16.C 17.C 18.B 19.B 20.C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了四款智能家用电器:智能吸尘器、智能锁、智能洗衣机和智能烤箱。
16.细节理解题。根据“It can move around without hitting furniture or walls, and can clean under the bed and sofa where it’s hard for us to reach.”可知,智能吸尘器能够在不撞到家具或墙的情况下清洁,并可到达我们平时难以清理的床底和沙发底下的区域。故选C。
17.细节理解题。根据“Smart locks let you open doors with a fingerprint, a password, or even your phone.”可知,智能锁可以通过指纹、密码或手机来开锁,故选C。
18.细节理解题。根据“It can tell how many and what kind of clothes and choose the best washing program.”可知,智能洗衣机会根据衣物的数量和类型来选择合适的洗涤程序,故选B。
19.推理判断题。根据“they can cook using recipes (食谱) from your phone...It makes cooking easier and smarter!”可知,智能烤箱可以联网并根据手机上的食谱进行烹饪,让烹饪过程更加智能、方便,故选B。
20.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了智能家居科技如智能吸尘器、智能锁等,如何改变人们做家务的方式,故选C。
21.A 22.D 23.D 24.C 25.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是智能家居,以及智能家居的优缺点。
21.细节理解题。根据“What is a smart home A smart home is a living space with advanced technology.”可知,智能家居是一个拥有先进技术的生活空间。故选A。
22.词句猜测题。根据“A smart home is a living space with advanced technology. It allows you to control different devices (装置) in your home by just tapping on your smartphone”可知,前文提到了智能家居是什么,所以此处“It”指代智能家居。故选D。
23.细节理解题。根据“All these devices work together as one to make your home smarter and your life easier.”;“Firstly, it is convenient.”;“Secondly, it’s helpful to avoid the unnecessary waste, so it possibly benefits the environment.”以及“Thirdly, if anything unusual happens around your home, the system may begin to work to protect you and your home immediately.”可知,因为智能家居们可以使你的生活安全、方便和环保。故选D。
24.篇章结构题。通读全文,第一段引出主题,什么是智能家居;第二、三、四段分别列举实例、优点和缺点;第五段总结,因此文章是总分总结构。故选C。
25.推理判断题。本文主要介绍了什么是智能家居,以及智能家居的优缺点,因此我们可以在网站的科技部分看到这篇文章。故选D。
26.C 27.D 28.A 29.B 30.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了智能服装在生活中的用途。
26.细节理解题。根据“The ‘MP3 blue jacket’ was invented by a clothing maker in Germany. This kind of jacket can be used as both an MP3 player and a mobile phone.”可知,MP3蓝色夹克可以用作MP3播放器和手机。故选C。
27.细节理解题。根据“A cloth keyboard was developed by an English company.”可知,布键盘是由一家英国公司研发的。故选D。
28.词句猜测题。根据“A cloth keyboard was developed by an English company. It can be put onto your pants. Using it, you can control your computer easily anywhere. If it gets dirty, you can wash it and make it clean.”可知,“it”指代的是上文提到的布键盘“a cloth keyboard”。故选A。
29.细节理解题。根据“This technology can also provide important information about your environment. Shirts can warn (警告) you of serious pollution. Jackets with GPS can keep you from getting lost.”可知,智能衣物可以在你危险时告诉医生,可以显示你的体温,可以防止你迷路,但并不能教你如何变得更聪明。故选B。
30.最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了智能服装在生活中的用途。故选C。
31.D 32.E 33.A 34.G 35.F
【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能在不同领域的应用及其带来的影响,包括智能家居、医疗服务、教育、交通和客户服务等方面,同时也提到了AI可能引发的问题。
31.根据“AI helps make homes smarter.”可知,此处与智能家居有关,选项D“它们也可以控制房子里的其他智能设备。”符合语境。故选D。
32.根据“Health Service”可知,此处与健康服务有关,选项E“人工智能在卫生服务领域发挥着重要作用。”符合语境。故选E。
33.根据“Education”可知,此处与人工智能在教育中的应用有关,选项A“这有助于学生以更简单的方式学习。”符合语境。故选A。
34.根据“AI is bringing big changes to the traffic field.”可知,此处与人工智能在交通中的应用有关,选项G“没有司机的汽车可以使用人工智能‘看到’道路,使驾驶安全。”符合语境。故选G。
35.根据下文“Some people are afraid that AI will take the place of them. Personal information safety may also be a problem when using AI systems.”可知,此处讲述AI可能引发的问题,选项F“然而,当人们使用人工智能时,它也会引起人们的担忧。”符合语境。故选F。
36.guiding
【详解】句意:我叔叔就像是我的指路明灯,我总是向他求助。分析题干可知,此处应用guide的动名词形式guiding作定语修饰名词star。故填guiding。
37.truly
【详解】句意:你的父母真正关心你的健康。根据“Your parents...care about your health.”可知,空处需用副词修饰动词care。true的副词形式为truly“真正地”。故填truly。
38.lock/to lock
【详解】句意:他的成功帮助他们团队锁定了更多的机会。根据“His success helped…more chances for their team.”和所给单词可知,此处指的是“锁定了更多的机会”,lock“锁上”,符合语境;help (to) do sth.是固定用法,意为“帮助做某事”,其中“to”可以省略,故填lock/to lock。
39.have conducted
【详解】句意:到目前为止,警方已经对他的死因进行了调查。根据“So far”可知,句子时态为现在完成时,其结构为have/has done;主语“the police”是集合名词,为第三人称复数,助动词应用have,动词conduct的过去分词为conducted。故填have conducted。
40.has realized
【详解】句意:虽然这个年轻人已经意识到了他的错误,但仍太晚了。本句为Although引导的让步状语从句,根据“Although the young man... (realize) his mistake, it’s still too late.”可知,动作已经发生,对现在造成了影响,故空处时态为现在完成时,其结构为has/have+done,从句主语为the young man,助动词用has。故填has realized。
41.(p)rotect
【详解】句意:走路时,她通常戴一顶帽子来保护皮肤免受阳光照射。根据“she usually wears a hat to…her skin from the sun”以及首字母提示可知,她通常戴一顶帽子来保护皮肤免受阳光照射,protect…from…“保护……免受……”,动词短语;此处应用动词不定式作目的状语,空前为不定式符号to,空处应用动词原形。故填(p)rotect。
42.(a)lready
【详解】句意:一半的工作已经完成了。由“has...been”可知,此句时态为现在完成时;根据所给首字母可知,此空表示“已经”,用already表示。故填(a)lready。
43.(s)ignal
【详解】句意:向宇宙飞船发送了一个无线电信号。根据“A radio s... was sent to the spacecraft.”可知,向宇宙飞船发送了一个无线电信号,signal“信号”,a修饰可数名词单数,故填(s)ignal。
44.(R)eview
【详解】句意:复习每门课程需要涵盖的所有笔记。根据“all the notes you need to cover for each course”及首字母R可推出此处可以用review表示“复习”。此处是祈使句,用动词原形开头。故填(R)eview。
45.(c)onvenient
【详解】句意:有了智能手机,对学生来说可以在任何地方参加在线课程是方便的。根据“It is…for students to attend online classes from anywhere with smart phones.”以及首字母提示可知,此处说的是在任何地方参加在线课程是方便的,convenient意为“方便的”,形容词作表语。故填(c)onvenient。
46.also 47.sale 48.both 49.developed 50.anywhere 51.much 52.cold 53.are 54.getting 55.possible
【导语】本文主要介绍了“智能衣服”的多种用途。
46.句意:我们不仅用“智能衣服”来遮盖我们的身体,还用它们做许多其他的事情。根据“not only”与空前“but”结合备选词可知,not only…but also…“不仅……而且……”。故填also。
47.句意:现在市场上有一些智能衣服在出售。根据“are on …”结合备选词可知,be on sale“在出售”。故填sale。
48.句意:这种夹克既可以当MP3播放器,又可以当手机。根据“… an MP3 player and a mobile phone”结合备选词可知,both A and B“A和B”。故填both。
49.句意:一家英国公司开发了一种衣服键盘。根据“An English company … a cloth keyboard.”结合备选词可知,此处缺少谓语动词,时态应用一般过去时,表示开发了一种键盘,因此用developed“开发”。故填developed。
50.句意:你可以很容易地在任何地方控制你的电脑。根据“You can control your computer with it easily … .”结合备选词可知,此处应指在任何地方控制电脑,因此用anywhere“任何地方”。故填anywhere。
51.句意:的确,我们的衣服将变得更加智能。根据“smarter”结合备选词可知,此处应用much修饰比较级。故填much。
52.句意:有些衣服可以显示你的体温,当你感到冷的时候给你取暖。根据“heat (加热) you up when you feel …”结合备选词可知,此处应表示感到冷的时候,应用cold“冷的”,形容词作表语。故填cold。
53.句意:其他要穿的智能衣服是特殊的。根据“Other smart clothes to wear … special ones”结合备选词可知,此处缺少be动词,主语为复数形式,时态为一般现在时。故填are。
54.句意:带有GPS技术的夹克可以让你不迷路。根据“keep you from … lost”可知,get lost“迷路”,keep sb. from doing“阻止某人做某事”。故填getting。
55.句意:有可能有一天,智能衣服将在街上甚至在你自己的家里变得普遍。根据“It’s … that ”结合备选词可知,此处表示智能服装以后随处可见将成为可能,应用possible“可能的”,形容词作表语。故填possible。
56.fifth 57.have been 58.messages 59.made 60.to send 61.deeply 62.to find 63.using 64.more 65.itself
【导语】本文主要介绍了5G的概念,5G在娱乐、智能家庭和手机上的特别之处。
56.句意:它是第五代移动网络技术。定冠词the后跟序数词表顺序,five的序数词是fifth,故填fifth。
57.句意:自2019年以来,中国电信公司已经能够为手机用户提供5G网络。since“自从”,要用于现在完成时,companies作主语,要用“have+动词过去分词”,故填have been。
58.句意:2G让我们可以发送消息。send messages“发送信息”,此处用名词复数表示泛指,故填 messages。
59.句意:4G使所有这些事情变得更快。make“使”,由“3G gave us ”可知,时态是一般过去时态,动词要用过去式,故填made。
60.句意:现在4G收发数据大概需要100到200毫秒。take time to do sth“花费时间做某事”,固定短语,所以空处用动词不定式。故填to send。
61.句意:这个大的变化,不仅会让我们的移动互联网更快,也会深刻的改变我们的生活。空处修饰动词change,应用deep对应的副词deeply。故填deeply。
62.句意:阅读了解如何实现。此处用的不定式表目的,阅读的目的是为了实现,故填to find。
63.句意:这意味着你可以通过使用5G在几秒钟内下载一部电影。by介词,后面加动词ing,故填using。
64.句意:5G的短暂延迟将使游戏感觉更加真实。even放在比较级前加强程度,much的比较级是more。故填more。
65.句意:例如,如果传感器感觉到空气变得干燥,智能洒水器就会自动给植物浇水。by oneself“靠自己”,固定短语,所以空处用反身代词itself“她自己”,故填itself。
66.The story of AI goes back to the 1950s. 67.It provides personalized practice and explanations. 68.Because they think AI might take over too many jobs or make wrong decisions。 69.它就像一个智能帮手,可以为我们做很多事情。 70.AI can also help us (to) stay healthy.
【导语】本文介绍了人工智能(AI)的发展历程、应用场景及其在日常生活、教育和健康领域的积极作用,同时也提到了人们对AI的担忧以及如何避免其潜在风险。
66.根据“The story of AI goes back to the 1950s.”可知,AI发展追溯到20世纪50年代,故填The story of AI goes back to the 1950s.
67.根据“if a student has trouble with math, AI can provide personalized practice and explanations.”可知,人工智能可以提供个性化的练习和解释。故填It provides personalized practice and explanations.
68.根据“They think AI might take over too many jobs or make wrong decisions.”可知,他们认为人工智能可能会接管太多工作或者做出错误的决定。故填Because they think AI might take over too many jobs or make wrong decisions.
69.It’s like a smart helper:它就像一个智能帮手;that为定语从句连接词,不译;can do many things for us:可以为我们做很多事情。故填:它就像一个智能帮手,可以为我们做很多事情。
70.句子时态为一般现在时。AI还可以:AI can also;帮助我们:help us,can为情态动词,后跟动词原形;保持健康:stay healthy,help sb (to) do“帮助某人做某事”。故填AI can also help us (to) stay healthy.
71.例文
Preparing for an Al-Driven Future
In recent years, Artificial Intelligence is developing fast and it can be seen everywhere. In my daily life, I often see AI products. For example, smart speakers are quite common. I can ask it to play my favorite music or tell me the latest news. Self-driving cars are also popular. They make transportation safer and more convenient. I think these AI products are convenient and useful. They save our time and bring us lots of fun.
To prepare for an AI future, I will first focus on improving my learning methods. AI requires us to learn more efficiently. I will also try to adapt to new changes. Since AI is always changing, being open -minded to new things is important. What’s more, I plan to learn more about AI knowledge to better understand how it works and how to use it.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文。
②时态:主要运用“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”。
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中每一项内容,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图。文章开头直接指出人工智能发展迅速且无处不在,引出下文对人工智能相关内容的讨论,明确主题是围绕人工智能展开。
第二步,具体阐述。先通过具体例子说明人工智能在日常生活中的应用,展现其对生活的积极影响。
第三步,从学习、适应变化和知识储备等角度,详细介绍自己为应对人工智能未来所制定的计划,使读者清楚了解如何为人工智能时代做准备。
[亮点词汇]
①Artificial Intelligence(AI) 人工智能
②develop 发展
③daily life 日常生活
④AI products 人工智能产品
⑤smart speaker 智能音箱
⑥common 常见的
⑦latest news 最新新闻
⑧self-driving car 自动驾驶汽车
[高分句型]
Since AI is always changing, being open-minded to new things is important.(Since引导的原因状语从句)
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