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嵊州市2024学年第二学期期末学业成绩调测
八年级英语
考生注意：
1.本试题卷包括四部分，共71小题，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。
2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。
3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。
温馨提示：请仔细审题，细心答题，相信你一定会有出色的表现！
第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What was Lucy doing during the rainstorm
A. Reading books. B. Doing homework. C. Playing chess.
2. Which book does Cindy choose for her book report
A. Little Women. B. Treasure Island. C. Oliver Twist.
3. Who has been to the new park
A. Judy. B. Tommy. C. Sam.
4. Why is Linda worried
A. Because she failed the exam.
B Because she lost her textbook.
C Because she has too much work.
5. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers
A. Sister and brother. B. Mom and son. C. Teacher and student.
第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. How often does Lily work in the old people’s home
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
7. When will Bill do volunteer work
A. On Friday afternoon. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon.
听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. Where does the conversation probably happen
A. At home. B. At school. C. In a hospital.
9. Why did Grace stay up late last night
A. To study for a math test.
B. To finish her English homework.
C. To prepare for a writing competition.
10. How will Grace go to school today
A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bus.
第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。
听下面一段独白，回答第11 至第15 五个小题。
11. What is “Happy Times”
A. A radio show. B. A TV program. C. A live game.
12. Where is Kim working now
A. In China. B. In Thailand. C. In India.
13. How did Kim feel when the elephant came in
A. Surprised. B. Happy. C. Afraid.
14. Who led out the elephant
A. Kim. B. The keeper. C. A visitor.
15. What does the speaker think of Kim
A Honest. B. Smart. C. Kind.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Best Body Fitness! Join our sports club! Start to keep fit TODAY! How our sports club works: 1. Free Test: First, take a free 30-minute test. Our friendly trainers will make a special plan just for you. 2. Happy Exercise: Next, learn to use our equipment (设备) safely. After 3-5 lessons, you can exercise alone. Trainers will always help if needed! 3. Easy Payment: Pay monthly ( 200 a month). No more fees (费用). Stop anytime and you can get the rest of your money! Cheaper than other gyms in our area. 4. Fun Family: Join cooking classes, make friends, and enjoy parties! Everything is included in your payment. Why do members love us ★Easy to join/stop. ★Open 24 hours (day & night). ★Lots of equipment — no waiting. ★Easy to come — near No. 5 bus stop. For more information, please feel free to e-mail us at fitnessfirst.co.uk. or call us at 714-913-5028.
1. What can members do in the sports club
A. Make a special plan by themselves. B. Exercise alone during the first lesson.
C Stop anytime and get the rest of money. D. Join cooking classes with family members.
2. How many reasons does the text list why members love the sports club
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
3. What is the text
A. An ad. B. A report. C. A story. D. A letter.
B
In a classroom at the Confucius Institute of the University of Granada, Spain, a group of Spanish students are learning martial arts (武术) from their teacher, Zhang Daojin, a kung fu master (大师) from Shandong Province.
Zhang has just finished a two-week cultural exchange program in Spain, sharing Chinese kung fu with martial arts lovers from Spain and other European countries through speeches and training lessons.
“Chinese kung fu is much more than a way to get fit,” says Romero, a 43-year-old man who has started his martial arts journey since 15. “It’s been part of my life. I’ve found myself growing stronger, both physically and mentally.”
Alvarez, 45, has studied under Zhang since 2009 and runs a traditional Chinese medicine clinic (诊所) in Granada, Spain. “Kung fu has greatly changed my life,” he says. “It has not only made my body stronger but also improved my spirit and mind.”
“The Spanish students are hard-working and open to different cultures,” Zhang says. “Some have even made the journey to Shandong several times for more kung fu practice. Their love of Chinese kung fu is truly touching.”
As Chinese martial arts is getting more and more popular in Spain, more people are traveling to China for training, and some have even set up martial arts schools in Spain. Zhang has made several trips to Spain and shared his knowledge with thousands of students of all ages. Zhang adds that there are over 100 martial arts schools in Spain, and lots of martial arts lovers travel to China every year. He believes martial arts improves the understanding of cultural exchange and provides a chance for them to learn about Chinese culture.
The university’s Confucius Institute is preparing for a martial arts festival in Spain and plans to have a competition in Shandong this year, hoping more people would learn from different cultures and live peacefully with one another.
4. What can we know about Zhang Daojin
A. He is a kung fu master from Shandong. B. He is good at giving speeches to teenagers.
C. He has been learning martial arts since 15. D. He teaches martial arts lovers from America.
5. What does Zhang think of his Spanish students
A. Hard-working. B. Warm-hearted. C. Good-looking. D. Well-educated.
6. Paragraph 6 is mainly about the ________ of martial arts in Spain.
A. culture B. popularity C. understanding D. history
7. Who could be most interested in the passage
A. Technology fans. B. Medicine sellers. C. History lovers. D. Martial arts learners.
C
Singapore is one of the cleanest countries in the world and attracts a large number of people around the world every year. People in the country have many strict rules in public. These rules make sure that streets are clean and parks look nice. Now, we’ve listed the “Dos and Don’ts” in Singapore.
There are many things you must do in Singapore. When using the escalator (自动扶梯) in Singapore, you must stand on the left and walk on the right. This allows those people who want to walk up to go around you easily. Singapore also provides bike-riding roads and walking roads, so you must make sure you walk on the right roads. This keeps everyone much safer. And cash (现金) is welcomed in Singapore. Many shops in the neighborhood hope customers to pay in cash, so having enough cash in hand is important.
Also, you must bring a bottle if you want to drink water, because you can get tap water (自来水) easily in Singapore. The water is carefully tested, so it’s safe to drink straight from the tap. Bottled water is widely available but it’s quite expensive, while tap water is gratis.
However, there are some things that you can’t do. In Singapore, for example, the sale of chewing gum (口香糖) is not allowed. You cannot even bring gum with you. To keep public transportation clean, eating and drinking on trains and buses is not allowed, as it can make the seats and floors dirty. You can’t play loud music or talk loudly on your phone either, since it might make other passengers angry.
People in Singapore take their rules very seriously, which makes their country clean and enjoyable for people from around the world.
8. What can people do in Singapore
A. Chew gum in public places. B. Talk with others loudly on the bus.
C. Buy bottled water with cash. D. Stand on the right on an escalator.
9. What does the underlined word “gratis” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Fresh. B. Cool. C. Delicious. D. Free.
10. Why CAN’T people eat on trains in Singapore
A. Because food is not sold on trains. B. Because it may make the floor dirty.
C. Because other people may get hungry. D. Because the train tickets are expensive.
11. What does the passage mainly introduce about Singapore
A. Strict rules. B. Water safety. C. Public roads. D. Cash using.
D
A new report by The Rivers Trust (an organization that protects rivers in the UK and Ireland) shows that many rivers are not in good health. But you can help by watching rivers. The group started its new project, Big River Watch, on 6th September, 2024, in the UK and Ireland. It uses technology like smartphone apps to help scientists do better research.
It is important for The Rivers Trust to collect useful information about rivers. This helps them know how dirty the rivers are and what problems they have. It’s even better if more people join it. That’s because people can check different river areas. Then, scientists can get more information from many places, not just from a few rivers. With more information, they can better understand the real situation of the rivers. So, everyone’s help is important because it makes the information about rivers more complete (完整的). This helps scientists make better decisions to protect our rivers.
To join it, you need to download (下载) the free Big River Watch app on your phone at first. Then choose a river, pick a place on the riverside and watch it carefully for 15 minutes. At last, through the app you can send information about the things that you notice in or along the river, like animals, water speed, and pollution.
Experts at the Rivers Trust will study the results and share the information with other organizations. With the results, the government can make much more useful plans of action, and the scientists will find right places for rubbish picks or river clean-ups. And you will know the importance of protecting the rivers by joining Big River Watch.
12. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A. The scientists. B. The rivers. C. The phones. D. The organizations.
13. What is the right order of joining the Big River Watch program from Paragraph 3
a. Choose a proper place. b. Download a free app.
c. Send the information. d. Watch the river carefully.
A. a-b-c-d B. a-b-d-c C. b-a-d-c D. b-a-c-d
14. How can scientists find right places for river clean-ups from the last paragraph
A. By studying the results from the app. B. By working with governments.
C. By taking photos with smartphones. D. By watching the rivers carefully.
15. In which part of a newspaper can we probably find this passage
A. Culture. B. Health. C. History. D. Nature.
第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1~4 小题，并回答第 5 小题。注意：请将第 5 小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。
Ways to Improve Your Life
Do you feel that your life is going fast Do you feel that your life is OK, but not good enough ___16___ If you do have these feelings, it’s time to improve your life. Here are tips to make your life more enjoyable.
◎Take a walk through nature.
Go outside and enjoy the fresh air. You can walk in the countryside or a park. If you like, take a camera and take some pictures. Look closely at the beauty around you. ___17___ Nothing is more encouraging than life itself.
◎___18___
It doesn’t matter if you eat out, go to a movie or even play with friends, just choose the first thing you want. Don’t make excuses (借口) about not having time or money. Treats can be free, and you can always make time. Remember, no more excuses! Just do it!
◎Grow a good thinking habit.
Do you imagine the worst will happen in any situation Are you always used to thinking the worst side This way of thinking will destroy your life. ___19___ That’s because it will bring you greater happiness. ‘CAN DO’ is a fantastic motto (格言) for life, so why not buy a T-shirt with ‘YES I CAN’ printed on the front
A. Give yourself a treat.
B. Change the way you think.
C. Do you think your life is colorful
D. Do you feel like you’re not moving forward
E. Think how lucky you are to be a part of nature.
5. What else can you do to improve your life (不多于10个单词)
________________________________20________________________________
第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
Jiang Danni is a 24-year-old volunteer from East China. She has volunteered at schools in Africa and Asia. And videos about her teaching ___21___ have drawn (吸引) many people’s attention.
After graduating from university in 2020, she had a peaceful time ___22___ children in a primary school in Uganda. Danni set up different kinds of ___23___ for her students, including Chinese language learning, cooking, and crafts lessons. Danni also ___24___ the students. While staying at a school in Tanzania, she prepared lunch for 40 children below 5 years old. The school is so ___25___ from town. It took her a long time to get there. Danni needed to pass through a large forest and fields ___26___ getting to the town.
In 2022, Danni became a volunteer teacher at a school in Lebanon in Asia. This time she ___27___ some interesting activities in her teaching. Her students all enjoyed the creative activities. Every time Danni arrived at the school, they would run ___28___ to give her a hug or small gifts. And after school, they would invite her to ___29___ homes.
“I enjoyed spending beautiful moments with them. Their smiling faces and laughter brought me ___30___ and encouraged me to find meaning in volunteer work,” Danni said.
21. A. habits B. experiences C. plans D. skills
22. A. losing B. following C. teaching D. choosing
23. A. classes B. marks C. memories D. games
24. A. looked at B. picked up C. talked about D. cared for
25. A. different B. free C. far D. safe
26. A. while B. before C. since D. if
27. A. changed B. noticed C. copied D. created
28. A. happily B. nervously C. angrily D. simply
29. A. your B. her C. his D. their
30. A. friendship B. kindness C. happiness D. knowledge
第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
grape without sudden he eat
One hot summer day, a fox was taking a walk on a farm. ___31___, he saw a lot of grapes. “Those grapes are just the things I want. I haven’t ___32___ anything for a long time.” the fox said to himself. He took a run and a jump ___33___ thinking twice, but he just missed the grapes. Turning round again, the fox tried ___34___ best, but with no success. Again and again the fox tried to jump up and reach the delicious ___35___, but at last he had to give up. “Oh well, I am sure they are sour anyway,” he said, walking away with his nose in the air.
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Have you ever been to a history museum If you visit the National Museum of China ___36___ (最近), you might see a long line of ___37___ (游客) waiting to buy fridge magnets (冰箱贴). They are quite ___38___ (激动) and come early in the morning.
The idea for the magnets came from a phoenix crown (凤冠), it once ___39___ (属于) to Queen Xiaoduan of the Ming Dynasty.
The crown is special. There are ___40___ (九) phoenixes holding pearls (珍珠) in their mouths. ___41___ (无论何时) the queen moved, the pearls moved with her, making her look pretty.
However, the queen’s life was not as shining as her crown. She often felt ___42___ (生病) and couldn’t have her ___43___ (自己) children. But she was kind to her people, she ___44___ (赢) many people’s hearts. She was the queen for 42 years.
The phoenix crown is one of the museum’s most famous ___45___ (珠宝). To make it safe, it can’t be shown outside China. Many other countries have rules like this.
第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
My hometown is on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (高原). The geography here is amazing. It is famous for the world’s ___46___ (high) mountain. But this area is also full ___47___ the most amazing colors in nature.
The color white ___48___ (meet) your eyes all around. The clouds are clean and soft, like our white sheep. The mountains shine ___49___ (bright) under the sun, like white lotus flowers.
The lovely blue of the sky always gives me ___50___ calm feeling. It is like a great sea above the plateau, and words can’t ___51___ (show) my love for the rivers and lakes. There are a hundred kinds of blue in the water.
Our grasslands, forests and fields are all green. Green is my favorite color because ___52___ means hope and it is the color of life. ___53___ green is not just the color of nature now. Trains are running through the plateau. They are this beautiful color, too.
The plateau is quieter than the big cities. We have fewer ___54___ (shop) and restaurants. But we have the best presents from nature. In my heart, it’s better than any other place. I’m glad ___55___ (say) that I’m from one of the most beautiful places in the world.
第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分10分）
56. 假如你是李华，你校英语社团将开展“劳动(Labor)让我成长”的演讲比赛。请结合自身实际，选择下图中的一个劳动场所，谈谈你的做法和收获。
Labor Helps Me Grow
In the neighborhood
At home
What you do What you have learned What you do What you have learned
·help people in need ·pick up rubbish ·… ·improve communication skills· ·… ·do the dishes ·make the bed ·… ·develop life skills ·…
注意：
（1）文中必须包含所选表格内的所有信息，可适当发挥；
（2）你的做法和收获至少各补充一条；
（3）词数：80词左右，演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. I’m so happy to give a speech here.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
嵊州市2024学年第二学期期末学业成绩调测
八年级英语
考生注意：
1.本试题卷包括四部分，共71小题，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。
2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。
3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。
温馨提示：请仔细审题，细心答题，相信你一定会有出色的表现！
第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What was Lucy doing during the rainstorm
A. Reading books. B. Doing homework. C. Playing chess.
2. Which book does Cindy choose for her book report
A. Little Women. B. Treasure Island. C. Oliver Twist.
3. Who has been to the new park
A. Judy. B. Tommy. C. Sam.
4. Why is Linda worried
A. Because she failed the exam.
B. Because she lost her textbook.
C. Because she has too much work.
5. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers
A. Sister and brother. B. Mom and son. C. Teacher and student.
第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. How often does Lily work in the old people’s home
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
7. When will Bill do volunteer work
A. On Friday afternoon. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon.
听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. Where does the conversation probably happen
A. At home. B. At school. C. In a hospital.
9. Why did Grace stay up late last night
A. To study for a math test.
B. To finish her English homework.
C. To prepare for a writing competition.
10. How will Grace go to school today
A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bus.
第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。
听下面一段独白，回答第11 至第15 五个小题。
11. What is “Happy Times”
A. A radio show. B. A TV program. C. A live game.
12. Where is Kim working now
A. In China. B. In Thailand. C. In India.
13. How did Kim feel when the elephant came in
A. Surprised. B. Happy. C. Afraid.
14. Who led out the elephant
A. Kim. B. The keeper. C. A visitor.
15. What does the speaker think of Kim
A. Honest. B. Smart. C. Kind.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
【1~3题答案】
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
B
【4~7题答案】
【答案】4. A 5. A 6. B 7. D
C
【8~11题答案】
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A
D
【12~15题答案】
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D
第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. D 17. E
18. A 19. B
20. Read books to get more knowledge.
第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
【21~30题答案】
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C
第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
【31~35题答案】
【答案】31. Suddenly
32. eaten 33. without
34. his 35. grapes
【36~45题答案】
【答案】36. recently
37. visitors
38. excited
39. belonged
40. nine 41. Whenever
42. ill##sick
43. own 44. won
45. treasures
第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
【46~55题答案】
【答案】46. highest
47. of 48. meets
49. brightly
50. a 51. show
52. it 53. But
54. shops 55. to say
第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分10分）
【56题答案】
【答案】例文
Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. I’m so happy to give a speech here.
I often help with housework at home. Besides doing the dishes and making the bed, I also water the plants and help my parents cook. Once I tried cooking noodles and failed, but I kept practicing and now I can make delicious noodles.
Through these experiences, I’ve developed many life skills. I now know how to manage my time better when doing housework. Moreover, I’ve come to understand how much effort my parents put into keeping the house in order. I realize labor makes me responsible and brings family happiness.
Thanks for listening!

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